{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0f3b5bc43127","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W1910333445","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00598.x","title":"Formulation of sunscreens with enhancement sun protection factor response based on solid lipid nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cairo University","keywords":"Chemistry; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Carnauba wax; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Titanium dioxide; Shear thinning; Wax; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Shear rate; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Demiana I. Nesseem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07908266726177073,"gpt":0.4406667948734425,"spread":0.3615841276116717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001572801,0.0001108082,0.0001409788,0.0003937627,0.0001139951,0.00002683674,0.0005356927,0.00005817803,0.0004707349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004833131,0.00008629769,0.00005542579,0.0002579191,0.0004442952,0.0003739695,0.00002739166,0.0004537601,0.000009038152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003659838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003562884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006543343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980769,0.0001387487,0.0004513892,0.0001554286,0.0009750852,0.0002024273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978054,0.0003696148,0.0004841983,0.0001190371,0.001096409,0.0001253661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006434736,0.0003702917,0.002141483,0.00000509244,0.00004121266,0.00001494436,0.0002175929,0.01414544,0.9577143,0.0002777809,0.00001098376,0.01862619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001655319,0.001124989,0.01574486,0.00005271418,0.00002634238,0.00004390392,0.00003768558,0.03385619,0.9451346,0.0001629265,0.00206366,0.00009679922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657884,0.00000737015,0.03091158,0.001157299,0.001719237,0.0002019779,0.00001449444,0.000007811755,0.000191876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963435,0.00000910077,0.003073702,0.0003874662,0.0001281833,0.000007581411,7.799016e-7,0.000007205279,0.00004246923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03055516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5154217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545853831","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00678.x","title":"Infrared spectroscopic studies of sodium dodecyl sulphate permeation and interaction with stratum corneum lipids in skin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Johnson and Johnson","keywords":"Stratum corneum; Chemistry; Lamellar structure; Orthorhombic crystal system; Pulmonary surfactant; Infrared spectroscopy; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Hexagonal phase; Chromatography; Permeation; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Crystal structure","authors":[{"name":"Peter Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol R. Flach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Russel M. Walters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Mendelsohn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1563966597630328,"gpt":0.465986027103531,"spread":0.3095893673404982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000969019,0.000103823,0.0001875478,0.0004402636,0.00006048992,0.00001823205,0.0003899174,0.00004007929,0.000131585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001809356,0.00008425415,0.00002864693,0.0002442414,0.0008360165,0.0006701815,0.00005573599,0.0003883291,0.00000228733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009398367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001367862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986596,0.000115031,0.0004702801,0.0001499605,0.0004391273,0.0001660249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985142,0.0002063517,0.0004094624,0.00006412964,0.0007335857,0.00007223157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009350064,0.002176394,0.3819125,0.0001597424,0.001145202,0.0005012651,0.04386511,0.003332595,0.4789929,0.0102113,0.0002515718,0.06810138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006676164,0.001986934,0.2937343,0.0005700158,0.0001893677,0.0005970389,0.009749656,0.005616663,0.666415,0.01327378,0.0008156057,0.0003754891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939356,0.0004023975,0.001576349,0.0001559429,0.00194627,0.0001005578,0.000004153373,0.00000428679,0.001874452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969934,0.000855856,0.001789846,0.0001613715,0.00007752734,0.000003116012,5.741808e-7,0.000004842429,0.0001134313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1874221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3435785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035269936","doi":"10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00268_3.x","title":"Anti‐Wrinkle Therapy: Significant New Findings in the Non‐Invasive Cosmetic Treatment of Skin Wrinkles with Beta‐Glucan","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wrinkle; Dermis; Human skin; Beta-glucan; Ex vivo; Glucan; Penetration (warfare); Moisturizer; In vivo; Medicine; Dermatology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Biology; Food science; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Rajamohanan K Pillai","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Michael Redmond","is_ca":true},{"name":"J Röding","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02704066295539468,"gpt":0.3170825452814648,"spread":0.2900418823260701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006585981,0.000113424,0.0002422374,0.0005466235,0.00005761409,0.00005246294,0.000489917,0.00002122272,0.00006241177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086498,0.00006251005,0.00009484949,0.0005316565,0.0003278417,0.0002022194,0.00001851528,0.0001311893,0.000004291178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002060173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001124134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001435238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002863842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981405,0.0000368845,0.0004030722,0.0001541169,0.001095015,0.000170431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988512,0.0001894158,0.0002820744,0.0001404899,0.000433522,0.0001033231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001609733,0.003409438,0.2269043,0.00002244667,0.0005450199,0.0007550995,0.01916595,0.002857434,0.3397128,0.002732655,0.0004694055,0.4018157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006766773,0.002475153,0.5106072,0.0005351676,0.00005975833,0.002092378,0.002456457,0.0005080644,0.4708451,0.0004681229,0.00302483,0.0001609556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868673,0.0001957636,0.001209998,0.01051709,0.0001803853,0.0002309869,0.000001151582,0.000003994272,0.0007933145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961097,0.0002837265,0.002797941,0.0004542108,0.0002169512,0.000004263162,4.365925e-7,0.000006744368,0.0001260572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4016548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2549086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066025574","doi":"10.1111/ics.12221","title":"Trace determination of lead in lipsticks and hair dyes using microwave‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite furnace atomic absorption; Detection limit; Acetone; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Lipstick; Chromatography; Graphite; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Microwave digestion; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kiomars Sharafi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazir Fattahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meghdad Pirsaheb","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Yarmohamadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Fazlzadeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03947835179498368,"gpt":0.3349976072393228,"spread":0.2955192554443392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123616,0.0001362044,0.0002384505,0.000543764,0.0000412204,0.00006725586,0.000343795,0.0000751759,0.00001642247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001143112,0.000131455,0.00005520948,0.0003890729,0.0005603168,0.0004916442,0.000094638,0.0002468862,5.373219e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005704455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003102041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001919574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006210661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981349,0.0000370328,0.0006188921,0.000236693,0.0007933471,0.0001791706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980868,0.0002195796,0.0006305764,0.00009295411,0.0008165662,0.0001535134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000409427,0.00007326844,0.00271344,0.00002699931,0.00002202719,0.00003393813,0.0005040928,0.00001757383,0.9924389,0.00005019312,0.000001280088,0.003708834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009918879,0.0001299974,0.007762417,0.000368644,0.00004892518,0.001677664,0.001379124,0.005201728,0.9817046,0.0005360944,0.00003025396,0.0001686971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398026,0.0003715678,0.05917972,0.000225814,0.0001925383,0.00003167245,0.000003602576,0.000004424009,0.0001880636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430028,0.0001112565,0.05675641,0.00001682308,0.00007126089,6.094847e-7,9.334817e-7,0.000007596652,0.00003235478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01073436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5360578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041693413","doi":"10.1111/ics.12027","title":"Formaldehyde in hair straightening products: Rapid <sup>1</sup>H <scp>NMR</scp> determination and risk assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Rural Affairs","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Chemistry; Dilution; Hydrolysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yulia B. Monakhova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Kuballa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd Mildau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evamaria Kratz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Keck‐Wilhelm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Tschiersch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk W. Lachenmeier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246844654021346,"gpt":0.2768280693947871,"spread":0.2643596228545737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004096013,0.0001266724,0.000158094,0.0002767085,0.0001549451,0.000155485,0.0006586779,0.00004622321,0.00008688599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001054495,0.0001077352,0.00004758382,0.0004150226,0.0005011037,0.002460937,0.0002152185,0.0003115837,0.00001860827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004049123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006105462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001223645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976686,0.0001220367,0.0005255348,0.0002037503,0.00110292,0.0003771797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988988,0.0001963279,0.0004531228,0.0001169668,0.0001747216,0.0001600603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004824513,0.0007199913,0.5342488,0.00002313102,0.00005533759,0.00006031317,0.01642428,0.01074572,0.08336329,0.001171025,0.001390338,0.3517495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002364143,0.0005465443,0.9032514,0.000226864,0.00006240202,0.001410356,0.003156441,0.03221909,0.03683409,0.002560519,0.01708181,0.0002863263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920487,0.0001059982,0.003507893,0.0003814079,0.0004779256,0.0001225198,0.00000627336,0.000007047798,0.003342259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833581,0.0001227839,0.01609202,0.0001564952,0.0001660682,0.000002730305,0.000001138441,0.000006413376,0.00009421964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3690026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967238360","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-2494.2002.00130.x","title":"Sunscreen <i>in vitro</i> spectroscopy: application to UVA protection assessment and correlation with <i>in vivo</i> persistent pigment darkening","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Sun protection factor; In vivo; Irradiation; In vitro; Sunscreening Agents; Chemistry; Materials science; Dermatology; Physics; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"L. Ferrero","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Pissavini","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Marguerie","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Zastrow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167870933261015,"gpt":0.297150931227208,"spread":0.2803638379011065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008250913,0.00008349081,0.0001419494,0.0006736272,0.00006110271,0.00007328296,0.0001437855,0.00002077089,0.00003370826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007561601,0.00006841038,0.00003403451,0.0005496274,0.00008242302,0.0002647811,0.00003028535,0.000219373,0.000002461042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006584604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009481635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004620718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007688381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983858,0.00002782141,0.0003313594,0.0002005091,0.0009066138,0.0001479386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992782,0.00002652185,0.0001997255,0.00008209833,0.0003000451,0.000113336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006038235,0.0002731521,0.02695251,0.00001075029,0.00002704589,0.00005825718,0.0008051348,0.003294737,0.9271947,0.0001703633,0.00003625318,0.04057331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00913782,0.00285992,0.2607524,0.001762504,0.00009519821,0.004573903,0.002323808,0.4236812,0.2918736,0.0003527029,0.002104503,0.0004823536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8417718,0.00008173007,0.1493957,0.005849354,0.0002777991,0.0005267773,9.405898e-7,0.000009880076,0.002085982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869478,0.00002039678,0.01249789,0.0003705814,0.00007648088,0.00002176525,3.189972e-7,0.000005847876,0.00005893963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.635321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2789694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316845598","doi":"10.1111/ics.12321","title":"Variation in the activities of late stage filaggrin processing enzymes, calpain‐1 and bleomycin hydrolase, together with pyrrolidone carboxylic acid levels, corneocyte phenotypes and plasmin activities in non‐sun‐exposed and sun‐exposed facial stratum corneum of different ethnicities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DSM Nutritional Products; Diagnostic Services Manitoba","keywords":"Corneocyte; Filaggrin; Plasmin; Chemistry; Enzyme; Enzyme assay; Elastase; Pera; Stratum corneum; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Immunology; Medicine; Food science; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"N. Raj","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Voegeli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony V. Rawlings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beverley Summers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael R. Munday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majella E. Lane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02093417987190725,"gpt":0.2675344918271012,"spread":0.2466003119551939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009043395,0.0001353052,0.0003027655,0.0004854188,0.0000465524,0.00006285645,0.0001616859,0.0000431822,0.00001189246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002208818,0.00007703544,0.00002349742,0.0002047744,0.0005840577,0.0004277774,0.00003826565,0.0002028041,3.318976e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002384619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006080053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001071997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.0001000708,0.0004002374,0.0001725674,0.0006807511,0.0001581682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.0002973595,0.0004440027,0.00007401859,0.0002049686,0.00005473639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001341929,0.0001466488,0.02284318,0.00007458159,0.00004046423,0.0000410485,0.009830739,0.00005293663,0.9423724,0.0002765759,0.000001084121,0.02297835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003777024,0.0008747294,0.6606803,0.001388432,0.00003337657,0.0001707886,0.003308627,0.002551249,0.3265633,0.0005194359,0.000004515069,0.0001282393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976417,0.0002182489,0.001070584,0.0006872898,0.00009044915,0.0001825776,0.00001429059,0.000003963152,0.00009092945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.0000945491,0.0002292937,0.00008427834,0.00003534945,0.000004424095,3.114987e-7,0.000006600644,0.00007785943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6378371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752258240","doi":"10.1111/ics.12426","title":"The effect of photodamage on the female Caucasian facial stratum corneum corneome using mass spectrometry‐based proteomics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Diagnostic Services Manitoba","keywords":"Stratum corneum; Keratinocyte; Corneocyte; Cell biology; Proteostasis; Proteomics; Biology; Proteome; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"R. Voegeli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Monneuse","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Schoop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beverley Summers","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.V. Rawlings","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03327315568300111,"gpt":0.3501622978546109,"spread":0.3168891421716098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002300058,0.00009960885,0.0001757904,0.000242703,0.0005236222,0.0003039787,0.001042378,0.00002605754,0.00004676303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002612327,0.00005115266,0.0001299937,0.0001812165,0.0008446794,0.0001550641,0.00005415396,0.0003498424,0.000003573693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004022848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001864458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002022461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980897,0.00006994351,0.0003236585,0.0001266096,0.001215045,0.0001750756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980571,0.0003259526,0.0007410279,0.0003019044,0.0004867429,0.00008721605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009147334,0.00005318946,0.01966582,0.00001120044,0.00007164344,0.0001479793,0.00008565025,0.0001820554,0.9757347,0.0005994005,0.00003544882,0.002498222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001637545,0.001049118,0.06618081,0.0004598752,0.00004701733,0.0005588076,0.0001534779,0.008792262,0.920427,0.0004605405,0.0001474884,0.00008605251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878199,0.00001585093,0.005258121,0.003050322,0.001617755,0.0002917469,0.00000308516,0.000004121119,0.001939162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979943,0.0000049429,0.001553934,0.0001201289,0.0002268831,0.00000288773,1.1947e-7,0.000006477855,0.00009031488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05530765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4027332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007640915","doi":"10.1111/ics.12101","title":"Immediate and extended effects of sodium lauryl sulphate exposure on stratum corneum natural moisturizing factor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Stratum corneum; Urea; Ornithine; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Arginine","authors":[{"name":"Douglas R. Hoffman","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. M. Kroll","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Basehoar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barry Reece","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corey Cunningham","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Koenig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03488535268378232,"gpt":0.3915338210337733,"spread":0.356648468349991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817236,0.0001517208,0.0002159425,0.0003057827,0.00009320016,0.00005604201,0.0007390134,0.00006683931,0.0001506111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000371874,0.0001222697,0.0000722188,0.000163484,0.0007220584,0.0005643576,0.00008413964,0.0005805068,0.00001519923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007747503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001255087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998183,0.0001177199,0.0004716543,0.000193155,0.0007629004,0.0002715655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978503,0.000662771,0.0004358585,0.00009100018,0.0007740128,0.0001860412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000501817,0.0004414589,0.005809281,0.00005324799,0.0002347583,0.0001782458,0.000942153,0.0002607686,0.8988652,0.001179018,0.0002653484,0.09126873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004271431,0.001000701,0.2533997,0.000226821,0.00008896716,0.0002458811,0.0002474283,0.00291927,0.733117,0.003327824,0.000855166,0.0002997983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912619,0.0009889863,0.0003471642,0.0006710789,0.006298576,0.0001867189,0.00001176058,0.000008328708,0.000225498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979983,0.0004036125,0.0005502373,0.0007459765,0.0001759682,0.000004742991,9.702245e-7,0.000008163283,0.000112057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2475904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4986015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084466447","doi":"10.1111/ics.12205","title":"A comparison between interactions of triglyceride oil and mineral oil with proteins and their ability to reduce cleanser surfactant‐induced irritation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Stratum corneum; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Cleanser; Irritation; Chromatography; Transepidermal water loss; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"S. Mukherjee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Vincent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyi Lei","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Francesca Ottaviani","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. P. Ananthapadmanabhan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1850941636634203,"gpt":0.4854989888755875,"spread":0.3004048252121672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001301866,0.0001169071,0.0002352246,0.000260384,0.00007819608,0.00003802094,0.0003680969,0.00003860533,0.00002544213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004246037,0.00008903835,0.00002893422,0.0002505259,0.0005210362,0.0004928934,0.00006823382,0.0003416493,0.000001644779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001247254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002902251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002919969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002301442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985346,0.0001533044,0.0004917511,0.0001831443,0.0004739717,0.0001632206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977569,0.0003964366,0.0003488133,0.00008054667,0.001144588,0.0002727108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002916145,0.0004336949,0.05769572,0.00003399676,0.0002176295,0.00001843669,0.007734141,0.003183532,0.5673208,0.0001683963,0.0001170151,0.3601605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01426452,0.004460441,0.2222275,0.0007169439,0.0004663604,0.000990072,0.007987414,0.01550146,0.7142254,0.002247466,0.01599907,0.000913393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940841,0.00009175828,0.002035564,0.002506393,0.0006632415,0.00005918405,0.00002956659,0.000005969531,0.0005242165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942344,0.00003285308,0.005363639,0.0001843229,0.00009960948,0.000004849125,0.000001379801,0.000006060301,0.00007282865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3592471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3630879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041238323","doi":"10.1111/ics.12091","title":"Protease activity, localization and inhibition in the human hair follicle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Hair Growth and Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Unilever","keywords":"Proteases; Protease; Hair follicle; Ex vivo; Serine protease; Outer root sheath; In vivo; Cell biology; Biology; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Molecular biology; In vitro; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ranjit K. Bhogal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter E. Mouser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire A. Higgins","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Turner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01618491564445251,"gpt":0.3179768483924708,"spread":0.3017919327480183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006301239,0.00004114814,0.00006541326,0.0002536023,0.00005455227,0.00009090354,0.0001228417,0.00001468941,0.00003816896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003616912,0.00002643361,0.00002328423,0.0002595247,0.000213962,0.0004389118,0.00002464869,0.00009562902,0.000005373149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004970058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001225492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008051482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007785753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989821,0.00002791377,0.0001790845,0.00007245695,0.0006529072,0.000085493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993601,0.0000356385,0.0001087347,0.00005412988,0.0003741365,0.00006724965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002767487,0.001592272,0.4046406,0.00005374972,0.00004873329,0.0003546855,0.005830888,0.0004678294,0.4476744,0.01165254,0.002275335,0.1251322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003226721,0.0005511744,0.9445966,0.0002693818,0.00002054909,0.001013192,0.00118822,0.007658483,0.02263725,0.01811842,0.0006036789,0.000116271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877619,0.00003041057,0.004523067,0.006217826,0.0000853188,0.0001734372,2.904104e-7,0.000002765831,0.001204998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988117,0.000008972495,0.0002362218,0.0008624587,0.0000562238,0.000005468179,3.721122e-7,0.000002054726,0.00001650577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.539956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1077931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140793654","doi":"10.1111/ics.12031","title":"Measurement of stress–strain behaviour of human hair fibres using optical techniques","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Strain (injury); Stress (linguistics); Biology; Anatomy; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"J. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hyock‐Ju Kwon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09544761537433222,"gpt":0.3899201414444773,"spread":0.2944725260701451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003808558,0.00008338231,0.0002065817,0.0002992939,0.00006684989,0.00006912821,0.0008023189,0.00002951083,0.0003268937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005070276,0.00006731399,0.00007515201,0.0001561989,0.0005514423,0.0005709062,0.0001230738,0.0000589945,0.000002464367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003188889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003570816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002612145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968014,0.00006324118,0.0007205298,0.000100204,0.00211652,0.0001980917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971537,0.00004050137,0.0006885073,0.0001323454,0.001877934,0.0001069947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001540148,0.0001773784,0.004531452,0.000008484358,0.000007735176,0.000001547254,0.0002203796,0.00009282414,0.9921823,0.001715645,0.00001401535,0.001032812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001495862,0.0001339282,0.04817939,0.0002566672,0.00002931952,0.00005813143,0.0001428686,0.00005155461,0.9502456,0.0006790847,0.00001137736,0.00006255191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943545,0.00008578684,0.004110212,0.0001305409,0.0009823993,0.00006957586,0.00004937733,0.000006743215,0.0002108234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828166,0.000003667385,0.0169721,0.00001341978,0.0001841878,0.000001389167,4.972953e-7,0.00000509176,0.000003013693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04364794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3579257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080832519","doi":"10.1111/ics.12083","title":"Skin oxygen tension is improved by immersion in oxygen‐enriched water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Immersion (mathematics); Oxygenation; Oxygen; Medicine; Anesthesia; Oxygen tension; Tap water; Chemistry; Surgery; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Stacey Reading","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maggie Yeomans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Lévesque","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02177114502728551,"gpt":0.3710144977392347,"spread":0.3492433527119492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002113475,0.0001059184,0.0001770463,0.0005305737,0.0001619071,0.0000579759,0.0009379353,0.00005856259,0.00311862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001816216,0.00007086519,0.0000787977,0.0002367602,0.0001118108,0.0006874518,0.0003722738,0.0003369747,0.0004534269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001647461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002631468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007302404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975753,0.0001575606,0.0007364977,0.0002075647,0.000961811,0.0003612906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981042,0.00009579938,0.0003602361,0.0001629008,0.001120627,0.0001562448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000883389,0.0002198908,0.003199871,0.00002117519,0.0000548866,0.00001562335,0.002868273,0.00001534236,0.8828977,0.0002726418,0.09060192,0.01974438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01641733,0.000748484,0.5404924,0.001234972,0.0001319296,0.0001286421,0.01425398,0.02423083,0.0860251,0.02354469,0.2915154,0.001276175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600201,0.0001455056,0.008285981,0.02284047,0.003587953,0.0006068632,0.000003807629,0.00001427428,0.004495064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915141,0.00007232976,0.0009572529,0.00446374,0.0001166615,0.00001623817,0.00000240399,0.000007752945,0.00284946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939478150","doi":"10.1111/ics.12532","title":"12R‐lipoxygenase activity is reduced in photodamaged facial stratum corneum. A novel activity assay indicates a key function in corneocyte maturation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DSM Nutritional Products; Diagnostic Services Manitoba","keywords":"Corneocyte; Stratum corneum; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Enzyme assay; Lipoxygenase; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Dilek Guneri","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Voegeli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael R. Munday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majella E. Lane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony V. Rawlings","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07097608686967419,"gpt":0.4188325185788353,"spread":0.3478564317091611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002475003,0.0001916769,0.0002770652,0.0008441817,0.00008637476,0.00008225637,0.0007823868,0.0001573965,0.000471013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003682286,0.0001868168,0.00008720424,0.0006938881,0.0003562099,0.001357656,0.00009248572,0.001231783,0.00004589997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005915217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006463935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004847869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004142989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975113,0.0002860943,0.0005291215,0.0003464141,0.0009658763,0.0003611714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982626,0.0004039423,0.0006042335,0.0001285243,0.0004526337,0.0001480503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003725425,0.0007572431,0.0130057,0.0000109516,0.0000587612,0.0000639701,0.0007305031,0.004092081,0.9544978,0.00008398679,0.00007020737,0.02290335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005705425,0.0003842411,0.4564512,0.0001247187,0.00004309198,0.0001491579,0.0001941485,0.03627022,0.4985179,0.0007167328,0.001126832,0.0003163315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911074,0.00004806044,0.002700707,0.0008777483,0.004174633,0.0003291864,0.00004142008,0.00001103641,0.0007097838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986812,0.00006827539,0.0003005291,0.0006768698,0.0001227277,0.00000924736,0.000002903967,0.00001032666,0.0001279066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4559799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7618169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077345864","doi":"10.1111/ics.12084","title":"A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial to investigate the effect of Cynatine<sup>®</sup><scp>HNS</scp> on skin characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Università degli Studi di Pavia","keywords":"Placebo; Wrinkle; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Double blind; Maltodextrin; Placebo group; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Christina Beer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Wood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert H. Veghte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04302219031129438,"gpt":0.3758362276386611,"spread":0.3328140373273667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01127405,0.0001918401,0.001008438,0.0006760141,0.0001015795,0.0001915228,0.0008579148,0.00006804662,0.00009337961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03247103,0.0001014137,0.0005151313,0.0004782745,0.0007927064,0.0002087664,0.0001094647,0.0005708643,0.00007269254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001007427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003974162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002005881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.128458e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954483,0.0005300007,0.001611646,0.0002479035,0.001912,0.0002501456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907522,0.006063002,0.001181835,0.0002164212,0.001429268,0.0003573043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9793643,0.0002365374,0.0008086224,0.00001311844,0.0004579032,0.00003725596,0.0005383741,0.0004694308,0.002190761,0.0004435263,0.001088019,0.01435211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9740425,0.002632234,0.001548521,0.0004193099,0.0002077536,0.0002810143,0.0001010737,0.01270247,0.007039967,0.0003325892,0.0006293486,0.00006325092],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867085,0.00002943031,0.001514966,0.005835039,0.001988142,0.002472026,0.000001830913,0.00001178174,0.001438304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961076,0.00002541404,0.0007327499,0.00145638,0.001174255,0.0001155551,7.13662e-7,0.00001223765,0.0003751393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02119698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9756789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128197996","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2494.2008.00421_4.x","title":"The differences in human cumulative irritation responses to positive and negative irritant controls from three geographical locations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irritation; Relative humidity; Medicine; Immunology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mingyi W. Trimble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nalini Kaul","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Wild","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. Bowman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1738244112372948,"gpt":0.4057669197295734,"spread":0.2319425084922786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000659825,0.00009136531,0.0001672633,0.0002502885,0.0003736359,0.00007890165,0.0005323981,0.00002851993,0.00004870175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006373966,0.00005469458,0.00004621187,0.000372345,0.001347766,0.0001624771,0.00006869726,0.0001977531,0.000006530684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005574305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004327534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000354886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984684,0.0001594268,0.0004028318,0.0001980872,0.0006026028,0.0001686647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972038,0.001733548,0.0002156112,0.00008111063,0.0006698029,0.0000961217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001039298,0.0003033958,0.9446336,2.008628e-7,0.000104843,0.0001173313,0.008878946,0.000007207248,0.004072915,0.02088528,0.0001225508,0.01983443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006010132,0.0004062739,0.9662724,0.00003534915,0.000009509795,0.00005366005,0.001097136,0.00002168048,0.00007058118,0.03131132,0.000054278,0.00006685775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909255,0.0003831193,0.001077807,0.00629859,0.0005658777,0.0001406072,0.0000238697,0.000004219311,0.0005804303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989837,0.00004725001,0.0004369711,0.0003913063,0.00007406184,0.00001501988,4.762831e-7,0.000002425322,0.0000488087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02163873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4965901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004807497","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-2494.2007.00363.x","title":"Dose–response of the cultured bovine lens to butyl, methyl and propyl parabens","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Confocal; Lens (geology); Chemistry; Paraben; Biology; Optics; Preservative; Food science","authors":[{"name":"K. Sivasegaran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lesley Ho","is_ca":true},{"name":"K.L. Moran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Bantseev","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. G. Sivak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1282134450666365,"gpt":0.4397477781429444,"spread":0.3115343330763079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002905761,0.00008671836,0.0001347967,0.0002386757,0.00008838567,0.00005970354,0.0008970337,0.000018335,0.00002059326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003094183,0.00005220804,0.00006502527,0.0003487967,0.0004581402,0.0002395941,0.0001993669,0.0001448777,0.000004433431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007232852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001859277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002098049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982411,0.00007766687,0.000395815,0.0001433461,0.000975052,0.0001670552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980345,0.0004527392,0.0003762367,0.0001150742,0.0009187125,0.0001026832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002862906,0.00009209246,0.009631595,0.00000345584,0.00003782339,0.0001069861,0.001529953,0.00002861459,0.9788842,0.00131813,0.0001749323,0.0053293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008271502,0.002503531,0.85844,0.0003056706,0.00002556547,0.002127585,0.0009064716,0.0003637046,0.1306844,0.001475063,0.002176754,0.0001640822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994539,0.0001026845,0.001860981,0.001745435,0.0004859926,0.00007495745,0.000006358986,0.000006222615,0.001178369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932818,0.00000930259,0.006116124,0.0002214314,0.0001288126,5.400111e-7,5.581244e-8,0.000004937219,0.0002370083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8488085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.370425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162999593","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2494.2007.00389_1.x","title":"Global regulations of sunscreens","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmetics; European union; Business; Confusion; Sun protection factor; Product (mathematics); Medicine; International trade; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"David Steinberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02155698707320151,"gpt":0.3792299583640962,"spread":0.3576729712908946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001229671,0.00003821207,0.00009448412,0.0003348936,0.00003208762,0.00001739498,0.0002512283,0.00001537689,0.00009033243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007526136,0.00003048154,0.00007178571,0.0005147376,0.0002633073,0.000145606,0.0000291368,0.00006756551,0.000002737655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001450648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002695182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001264421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003365637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984926,0.000006860698,0.0003474814,0.00006546097,0.0009904448,0.00009717834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981099,0.00005872345,0.0002541195,0.00007254362,0.001401255,0.0001034023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001324433,0.0006555061,0.4436758,0.00001892526,0.0002495209,0.0004806521,0.0006944264,0.0007260314,0.2238503,0.06184855,0.001177892,0.265298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001069533,0.0002529146,0.9537485,0.0002159881,0.00002934587,0.003176924,0.0002947933,0.0004934145,0.03429572,0.003982243,0.002384461,0.0000561784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9005343,0.00006538264,0.08521158,0.002030499,0.001030945,0.0000488701,0.000001612618,0.000006020799,0.01107076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989934,0.000006070642,0.009577733,0.0002092167,0.0001713441,1.197239e-7,1.810365e-7,0.000001697461,0.00009968051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5100727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1243001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225273195","doi":"10.1111/ics.12777","title":"5‐α reductase inhibition by <i>Epilobioum fleischeri</i> extract modulates facial microbiota structure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science","topic":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Diagnostic Services Manitoba","keywords":"Chemistry; Microbiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Riccardo Sfriso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua T. Claypool","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magalie Roche","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Imfeld","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008545240194457673,"gpt":0.2834390038568625,"spread":0.2748937636624049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003598404,0.00009442678,0.000167204,0.0002948323,0.0001859073,0.00005789676,0.0004234893,0.000027239,0.000810164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002711808,0.00008194503,0.00008341542,0.0002924078,0.0004066472,0.0002861175,0.0001175854,0.000311444,0.000005720161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001555375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004840966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003545947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.177914e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983146,0.00005100599,0.0003621961,0.0001675627,0.0009386858,0.0001659058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989406,0.00004560852,0.0002945974,0.0001078007,0.0004682898,0.0001431342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003432715,0.0002346729,0.003206062,0.000004061926,0.00004898381,0.0003867827,0.000107411,0.0001043315,0.9548303,0.00006284806,0.03709165,0.003579626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005666291,0.0009150919,0.04247499,0.0001890093,0.0002249215,0.04437041,0.0007350952,0.0007947185,0.8055452,0.006502045,0.09209151,0.0004907381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922234,0.0008212727,0.000120353,0.004525365,0.001657494,0.00007897637,0.0001655685,0.000009318102,0.0003982464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975812,0.00002576533,0.0007045626,0.00137408,0.0001416864,0.000001701475,0.00002719022,0.000006178229,0.0001375924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1492851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8870728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}