{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"12bbea906b05","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power"}},"results":[{"id":"W2323127907","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2005.10781210","title":"Hydraulic Actuator Leakage Fault Detection using Extended Kalman Filter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Leakage (economics); Extended Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Residual; Fault detection and isolation; Hydraulic cylinder; Engineering; Kalman filter; Nonlinear system; Estimator; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Liang An","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nariman Sepehri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242403119730461,"gpt":0.2522916425763519,"spread":0.2398676113790473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419099,0.0001481127,0.000197189,0.0002388529,0.00003065207,0.00006972432,0.0003134539,0.000083493,0.0006122724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005378196,0.0001313101,0.0001590726,0.0000723773,0.00001903045,0.0004379773,0.00002070006,0.0002033001,0.0001362169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000263301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008927213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986176,0.00003078307,0.0005832384,0.00008539734,0.0005157618,0.0001672159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.00005121861,0.0001496089,0.000116657,0.0002207419,0.0001023911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001692038,0.0002184699,0.0003541645,0.00004312233,0.00149,0.0002815413,0.004610828,0.1812181,0.6917851,0.000151817,0.01257942,0.1070982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003050727,0.0002248921,0.005038502,0.000512489,0.00009865327,0.00481693,0.000480383,0.4574134,0.1543532,0.0002280504,0.3729933,0.0007894766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346886,0.0003550654,0.05558094,0.0002619182,0.003715401,0.00006710629,0.000005961219,0.00005532172,0.005269667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972364,0.00003437491,0.001062638,0.0002080569,0.001241799,0.000001504314,0.000001440645,0.0000306726,0.000183143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.537432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6703953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166868970","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2002.10781143","title":"An Empirical Discharge Coefficient Model for Orifice Flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; University of Science and Technology of China; Zhejiang University of Technology; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Flow coefficient; Body orifice; Discharge coefficient; Bernoulli's principle; Pressure drop; Orifice plate; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Bandwidth throttling; Pressure coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Flow conditioning; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Duqiang Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Schoenau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02801048819359333,"gpt":0.2893657071314977,"spread":0.2613552189379044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196824,0.0001001895,0.0001566114,0.000107808,0.00002237338,0.00005551281,0.0003389661,0.0000532551,0.0003657209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004364486,0.00008193449,0.0001201741,0.00004142114,0.00001304578,0.0001940885,0.000007909151,0.0001008277,0.00005123807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000762754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001289264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.977853e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.445677e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989546,0.00001497784,0.0004306069,0.00007216143,0.0003931992,0.0001344741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999392,0.00006108833,0.00006925783,0.0001022936,0.0002630094,0.0001124031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002825079,0.0001624534,0.0001973517,0.00001158305,0.0001688517,0.00001560304,0.003189275,0.9050125,0.003710177,0.0002565128,0.08477014,0.002477304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004346536,0.00006269305,0.00005904686,0.00003630867,0.000009013185,0.0001087165,0.0000533152,0.9748368,0.0002802651,0.0000538295,0.02397298,0.00009236614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1204722,0.0003334887,0.8718964,0.000525775,0.003763407,0.00009259487,0.00005072169,0.00003906139,0.002826308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959386,0.00002837567,0.0030401,0.0001686189,0.0004804349,0.000004247943,0.000004354838,0.00002159622,0.0003136466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8754664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4004388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330011967","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2012.10781042","title":"Fluid Bulk Modulus: Comparison of Low Pressure Models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bulk modulus; Modulus; Work (physics); Compression (physics); Fluid pressure; Property (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Gholizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Schoenau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01461117751161455,"gpt":0.262166902247659,"spread":0.2475557247360445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527835,0.0001173568,0.0002279274,0.0001929886,0.00001106724,0.00001869942,0.0005026181,0.000102902,0.0002170738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004536497,0.0001022566,0.0001395055,0.00006706426,0.00004146264,0.0004579598,0.00005605976,0.0001969269,0.00001340224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002706924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.938624e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.00000966793,0.0004412331,0.00005214047,0.00046257,0.0001743624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.00003142912,0.0001308628,0.0001331484,0.0002822999,0.00006325247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002993796,0.0007690628,0.0176306,0.00008658141,0.003032268,0.00002969072,0.005261802,0.3481414,0.469536,0.0157435,0.1289422,0.01052753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002327695,0.0003276149,0.007395263,0.0004422438,0.0001911888,0.0003557538,0.001966666,0.1962924,0.7022507,0.002966175,0.08478262,0.0007016424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503051,0.01525319,0.02433478,0.0003610678,0.004725217,0.00006712336,0.00002709128,0.0001121703,0.004814265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983225,0.0001657467,0.001113039,0.00002033304,0.0002297889,0.000001568011,0.000001580119,0.00001857939,0.0001268525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2327147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062343319","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2011.10781033","title":"Fluid Bulk Modulus: A Literature Survey","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Modulus; Bulk modulus; Range (aeronautics); Confusion; Property (philosophy); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Gholizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Schoenau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01630036846536391,"gpt":0.2449699659370296,"spread":0.2286695974716657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004321406,0.0001592256,0.0002367654,0.0001944832,0.000032013,0.00002730274,0.0005734472,0.000130351,0.0006151497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000489531,0.0001303406,0.0001741655,0.0001156018,0.00006750441,0.0002602661,0.0001057691,0.000357433,0.00006321989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006696492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003241254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002179378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006488705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998783,0.00004629038,0.0004901873,0.0001313936,0.0003617362,0.0001873836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.000104371,0.000154442,0.0001375854,0.0009838826,0.0000891297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006241829,0.002068299,0.1222649,0.0000616857,0.009168991,0.004164789,0.02864666,0.002408447,0.5476333,0.1840841,0.08984964,0.00340724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0146758,0.002246564,0.6283848,0.002246398,0.0003800575,0.008411894,0.0006953371,0.1923659,0.1019416,0.01417962,0.03079674,0.003675246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8378714,0.006477294,0.1174854,0.0008327361,0.01190734,0.0001122143,0.0001620547,0.00008407907,0.02506741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942279,0.0002927852,0.002165528,0.0002702186,0.000287101,0.000001615661,0.00001259786,0.00002007042,0.002722219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5061199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6735458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966675577","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2000.10781088","title":"Derivation of Design Requirements for Optimization of a High Performance Hydrostatic Actuation System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Actuator; Reliability engineering; Quality (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Component (thermodynamics); Cost reduction; Engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Systems engineering","authors":[{"name":"Saeid Habibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gurwinder Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276541422303119,"gpt":0.227928110518257,"spread":0.2151626962952258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002321124,0.00008153389,0.0001514461,0.0001757946,0.00001657657,0.00001689159,0.0001593747,0.00004263847,0.0001711812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003413034,0.00007702607,0.00004736166,0.00006890893,0.00001263809,0.0004127565,0.000004703169,0.00003872337,0.000001182065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009435781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002813359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002604343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.790962e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989463,0.0000124714,0.0005823238,0.00005526935,0.0003323558,0.00007127879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990589,0.00004885573,0.0002771477,0.00006070719,0.0005319878,0.0000223737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001864358,0.00002636852,0.00004601861,0.0001137672,0.00009143243,4.75167e-7,0.0002608593,0.9910563,0.00259936,0.00007807532,0.00008886424,0.005452084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009251657,0.0001907898,0.0008328967,0.0003353579,0.00003215126,0.00001363237,0.00002937905,0.8737684,0.1236464,0.00005575116,0.00008934442,0.00008070574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3754232,0.00004217137,0.6238859,0.00002026259,0.0003421648,0.0001033528,0.000007596684,0.00001154703,0.0001637837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663391,0.0001486176,0.03337879,0.000009001305,0.00005447515,0.000005449433,0.00001911041,0.00001556177,0.00002989302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054765618","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2003.10781153","title":"Modelling of Orifice Flow Rate at Very Small Openings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zhejiang University of Technology","keywords":"Flow coefficient; Body orifice; Orifice plate; Discharge coefficient; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Volumetric flow rate; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Duqiang Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Schoenau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Bitner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02134352411792431,"gpt":0.2167552729929542,"spread":0.1954117488750299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005050445,0.0001022457,0.0002064294,0.0001255901,0.00001538147,0.00002661371,0.0002769795,0.00005241614,0.0004003256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006670097,0.00009082854,0.0001175168,0.00005770319,0.00001541688,0.0001467344,0.00001551078,0.0001160692,0.00004830701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003419589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001054564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001279832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989172,0.00004112792,0.000565634,0.00006159089,0.0003023167,0.0001121282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.0001089164,0.0001519155,0.00009220013,0.0003067442,0.00006587848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000409561,0.00001620898,0.0002562196,0.00001815383,0.0002817904,0.00005178533,0.0009785183,0.9763025,0.0179387,0.000529214,0.003357612,0.0002283263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001866219,0.0001274032,0.0001368658,0.000670768,0.00005346503,0.001087819,0.0003009056,0.8070198,0.07874761,0.0005434684,0.1090477,0.0003979475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7619962,0.0007716699,0.2105804,0.00005878904,0.004273834,0.00005205618,0.000008203742,0.00001660578,0.02224233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961897,0.0001037024,0.003022475,0.00004035322,0.0001263212,8.889405e-7,0.000001481119,0.00001959711,0.000495482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2341935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061482624","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2008.10781301","title":"Leakage Fault Detection in Hydraulic Actuators Subject to Unknown External Loading","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Actuator; Hydraulic cylinder; Residual; Engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Control theory (sociology); Leak; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Liang An","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nariman Sepehri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043788233530521,"gpt":0.2360877627873925,"spread":0.2256498804520873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003156638,0.000154747,0.0002390343,0.0005275588,0.0000292604,0.00003968783,0.0003711391,0.00007717226,0.0001788426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183414,0.0001434192,0.0001297243,0.0001860024,0.00001819664,0.0003033116,0.00002481811,0.0002525023,0.0001412783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003720638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004415948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003273713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984248,0.00003918865,0.0006559664,0.0001029024,0.0005754576,0.0002016802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994003,0.00008628223,0.0001075733,0.0001028924,0.0001655032,0.0001374559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006091543,0.0003742502,0.02277126,0.00007538009,0.001041886,0.00450892,0.02762739,0.2503831,0.5669206,0.0003373773,0.01305737,0.1122933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01005996,0.001308498,0.1544558,0.003346544,0.00008151111,0.02724506,0.001518408,0.09955679,0.4456899,0.0007259625,0.2534269,0.002584604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245726,0.0002110336,0.06767074,0.0001148317,0.003535298,0.00007800778,0.000002231779,0.0000355436,0.003779682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987951,0.00007945039,0.000318017,0.0001463846,0.0004669723,0.000003846386,6.151304e-7,0.00002770857,0.0001619025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2403696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5848467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971077074","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2002.10781145","title":"Implementation of Single Feedback Control Loop for Constant Power Regulated Swash Plate Axial Piston Pumps","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Swash; Constant (computer programming); Piston (optics); Axial piston pump; Piston pump; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Loop (graph theory); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Fluid power; Control (management); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Hydraulic pump; Thermodynamics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Medhat K. Bahr Khalil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valery D. Yurkevich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaroslav Svoboda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rama Bhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01335082128883224,"gpt":0.2464003476708157,"spread":0.2330495263819835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000286515,0.0001368451,0.0002878722,0.000183059,0.000020828,0.00004023866,0.0002359149,0.00007158248,0.002037342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003968806,0.0001246464,0.0001736759,0.0000508166,0.00003707357,0.0002007091,0.000007748588,0.00008687341,0.00002986382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001509065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002158521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001079876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004033279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983773,0.00002892964,0.0008931416,0.00008124336,0.0004551979,0.0001642413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989554,0.0001317878,0.0003255653,0.00009368871,0.0004190192,0.00007454803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006133381,0.000378575,0.002611951,0.0001073428,0.003139787,0.0001077658,0.006090282,0.01837454,0.8639413,0.001581038,0.0955265,0.007527639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07063897,0.00540073,0.01437666,0.002385317,0.0006523637,0.004148559,0.006696872,0.2101484,0.4338462,0.001795813,0.2471401,0.002770009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504906,0.0005303407,0.03611497,0.0005391776,0.004130621,0.0003310456,0.0001948841,0.00003858949,0.007629802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992322,0.00002544601,0.0002943433,0.00007860297,0.0001815501,0.000003694383,0.00000841885,0.00002541385,0.0001503467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4300951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969035340","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2005.10781219","title":"Modelling and Simulation of a Hydraulic Breaker","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Waveform; Engineering; Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic machinery; Mechanics; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Giuffrida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Domenico Laforgia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03374846239076898,"gpt":0.3199117824775096,"spread":0.2861633200867406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003263646,0.00008445101,0.0001584736,0.0001958067,0.00002305661,0.00002794522,0.0001282338,0.00005700814,0.0001743422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001427756,0.00007495702,0.00007998788,0.00004997166,0.00002175251,0.0003938786,0.00002024025,0.00008127318,0.000002581015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004258544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003474837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005146686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000159594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987613,0.00002661169,0.0006129418,0.00007776923,0.0004486802,0.00007267197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983276,0.0002026888,0.0004194824,0.00007670929,0.0009279036,0.00004561749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008477907,0.0000761648,0.0002419326,0.000005426103,0.0000692452,0.000001826018,0.001169555,0.9938591,0.0001922387,0.003059807,0.0001854998,0.001054465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006731321,0.00003785664,0.00007056483,0.00006638125,0.00002710049,0.00002984824,0.000029667,0.9860276,0.0004356729,0.01069072,0.001842571,0.00006887879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4471901,0.0001305528,0.551509,0.0002548913,0.0001714278,0.00003902696,0.000002611877,0.000005834334,0.0006964811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610674,0.00006851977,0.03835909,0.0000894624,0.0002684697,3.420549e-7,0.000002318689,0.000013123,0.0001312837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5138773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3056659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040711182","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2010.10780998","title":"A Wavelet-Based Approach for Diagnosis of Internal Leakage in Hydraulic Actuators using On-Line Measurements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Leakage (economics); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Wavelet; Root mean square; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Amin Yazdanpanah Goharrizi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nariman Sepehri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04307441202229381,"gpt":0.2903783214369351,"spread":0.2473039094146413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006385612,0.0001529835,0.0002986584,0.0004106019,0.00001237748,0.00002846394,0.0004277945,0.00008972372,0.00008382046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000244566,0.0001322897,0.0001875959,0.00008970377,0.00002856182,0.0001288705,0.00001476358,0.0002625444,0.000003130221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001298201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006033621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002712785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008852925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983452,0.00002781253,0.0007709367,0.0000979312,0.0006008941,0.0001572436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999095,0.0001699909,0.0002342143,0.0001226108,0.0002998063,0.00007833452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001276038,0.002302242,0.07626364,0.0004124759,0.002489734,0.000134222,0.003961295,0.6542267,0.2115776,0.0006945147,0.006140486,0.04052103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006161243,0.0005180071,0.003011088,0.001091034,0.00006562014,0.0001986003,0.0001940986,0.8363066,0.1462272,0.0001825941,0.005545754,0.000498149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8349907,0.0000465959,0.1612505,0.00008175214,0.002387704,0.000152561,0.00001937008,0.00001107859,0.001059669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926405,0.000004610338,0.0069007,0.0001217581,0.00027951,0.00001174016,0.000003779538,0.0000295821,0.000007851208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.18208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965764771","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2004.10781192","title":"Effect of Controller in Reducing Steady-State Error due to Flow and Force Disturbances in the Electrohydraulic Actuator System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Actuator; Electro-hydraulic actuator; Steady state (chemistry); Open-loop controller; Hydrostatic equilibrium; PID controller; Engineering; Hydraulic cylinder; Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Closed loop; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eric Sampson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeid Habibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuvin Chinniah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003866706097803354,"gpt":0.2318530162138935,"spread":0.2279863101160901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009806392,0.0001221885,0.0003418158,0.0002321277,0.00001089014,0.00003557318,0.000285586,0.00003689328,0.000005186085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097854,0.000078945,0.00006986792,0.0001269894,0.0000158052,0.0001351371,0.00001269592,0.0001550166,0.00000441672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002494225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005508511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.00009821768,0.0005886828,0.00008155126,0.0003730692,0.0001464749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994231,0.0002650227,0.0001149702,0.00007935081,0.00007073616,0.00004686034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001564925,0.0001341479,0.002619356,0.0005386684,0.0008094103,0.0009295658,0.04202646,0.8481818,0.0873564,0.0007221355,0.001064965,0.0140522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07958091,0.01156576,0.1147648,0.03774591,0.0004240418,0.02003309,0.0139868,0.5010076,0.2066016,0.001943576,0.008762193,0.00358366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932694,0.0007409854,0.004031627,0.0002938154,0.0006847235,0.0002198699,0.000005602128,0.000008315964,0.0007456361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00001619534,0.00009025248,0.00004737266,0.00009558546,0.0000109609,6.176556e-7,0.00001239378,0.00001307835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3471741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3219284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038801804","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2002.10781137","title":"Establishing Operating Points for a Linearized Model of a Load Sensing System","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Duqiang Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Schoenau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Bitner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02244439695266396,"gpt":0.2631974897295356,"spread":0.2407530927768717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003746878,0.0001107466,0.0002171402,0.0001636844,0.00002623681,0.00008782962,0.000324776,0.00005613375,0.00001301689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004825903,0.0001050483,0.00009453939,0.00006257941,0.00001886746,0.0007395319,0.00004083906,0.0001589325,0.00000156302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002393613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003285912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002218949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.332092e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987774,0.00001157576,0.0005897169,0.00008230607,0.0004130765,0.0001258762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985467,0.0001111541,0.0002038079,0.0001046329,0.0009881938,0.00004552677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001222069,0.00007296143,0.00003513554,0.000192334,0.0003782917,0.00006617838,0.002101809,0.3190291,0.6527126,0.00139455,0.008495393,0.01539938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005777436,0.00003334005,0.000001187748,0.0005883352,0.00001167053,0.0001679589,0.00007960809,0.941391,0.05594582,0.0002482069,0.0008550306,0.000100082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04415268,0.0004050815,0.953673,0.0001152079,0.0005977633,0.00007496881,0.00004878159,0.00009726505,0.0008352484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7064262,0.00002813734,0.2933338,0.00003565739,0.0001294834,0.000001015716,0.000002156842,0.00002408784,0.00001946544],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6622735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4283745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996843774","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2003.10781172","title":"Viscous Damping Coefficient and Effective Bulk Modulus Estimation in a High Performance Hydrostatic Actuation System using Extended Kalman Filter","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Kalman filter; Actuator; Extended Kalman filter; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Stability (learning theory); Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yuvin Chinniah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeid Habibi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006594232567688782,"gpt":0.2346125051454413,"spread":0.2280182725777525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000501373,0.0001278041,0.0002090858,0.0002791648,0.00003028415,0.00006188661,0.0001046757,0.00004952881,0.00001950918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009052461,0.0001156911,0.00003602865,0.00009627346,0.00001821364,0.0003081498,0.00001085603,0.0001250656,0.000007180615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000406449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002882318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001365292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001152212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988096,0.00006124691,0.0005184173,0.00009181185,0.0003850464,0.0001338301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00009546145,0.0001605803,0.00007413916,0.0001504955,0.00005171751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003323665,0.00003552336,0.0005839953,0.0001022938,0.0001114363,0.00004651169,0.002282292,0.9824893,0.01086388,0.0003017753,0.00003081383,0.00311892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008536497,0.00007531159,0.006598106,0.0008444162,0.00001632859,0.000688524,0.0002144084,0.9865993,0.003899758,0.000038636,0.0000499446,0.0001216404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8436907,0.0001555818,0.1540309,0.00001534563,0.001508462,0.0001554704,0.000002943214,0.00001713019,0.0004234977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987453,0.00001529451,0.001138005,0.00001756986,0.00004873821,0.000006034513,0.000002502436,0.00001783487,0.000008785069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1550546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4717748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388478244","doi":"10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2442","title":"Facilitating Energy Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Pneumatic Cylinders with Exergy and Machine Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Exergy; Pneumatic cylinder; Fault (geology); Engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Pneumatics; Energy (signal processing); Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Process engineering; Cylinder; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Actuator","authors":[{"name":"Zhiwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rupp Carriveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S.‐K. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Xiong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134031648450248,"gpt":0.2317504594659901,"spread":0.2204101429814876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001119553,0.00007335722,0.000117317,0.0002610608,0.00003056062,0.00004162559,0.00008871571,0.00003294959,0.00001507347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429364,0.0000605671,0.00002449301,0.00008891592,0.00003932512,0.0001748809,0.00002617728,0.0001157668,8.434585e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000207485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007179755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007324688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002060159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994057,0.00001339277,0.0002395747,0.0000541499,0.0002154421,0.00007174419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999551,0.0001745958,0.00008517603,0.00003479042,0.0001269707,0.00002744131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570872,0.00008602825,0.2462217,0.0002003537,0.001939858,0.0003875637,0.01021027,0.4170982,0.118011,0.005806429,0.001364155,0.1985174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007357108,0.002121665,0.1591904,0.004842048,0.0001604761,0.001370204,0.02565557,0.3458546,0.4269713,0.006192691,0.01865621,0.001627735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950099,0.0006053508,0.003573094,0.0002453604,0.0002507836,0.00001467452,0.000004094815,0.00007596285,0.0002207733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975649,0.001270946,0.001075327,0.000005868306,0.00002642299,0.000003367474,0.000002628231,0.000009928985,0.00004067637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3089603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2469855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010789070","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2008.10785983","title":"Equivalent Time-Invariant Modelling of Electrohydraulic Actuators with Application to Robust Control Synthesis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Actuator; Control theory (sociology); Invariant (physics); LTI system theory; Control engineering; Computer science; Robust control; Control system; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Linear system","authors":[{"name":"Mark Karpenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nariman Sepehri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01115865707874148,"gpt":0.1983938619925771,"spread":0.1872352049138356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002547031,0.000133196,0.0002911355,0.0002338107,0.00002166949,0.00001482594,0.0003356514,0.00005090917,0.0001216962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004049098,0.0001062529,0.00009984519,0.0001121158,0.00002137313,0.0001389635,0.00001018285,0.0001043441,0.00005276136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000582306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001417596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.095536e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985771,0.00002813846,0.0005681259,0.00008868951,0.0005881598,0.000149746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.0001522624,0.000184185,0.0001314005,0.0003609375,0.000110767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000123615,0.00004625199,0.0001642474,0.00001051495,0.0004371283,0.00003194245,0.0005803813,0.9768661,0.01974573,0.0001203797,0.001009332,0.0008643715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001009802,0.0002502043,0.0003681392,0.0003651238,0.00007601424,0.001108049,0.00006102758,0.9656883,0.02765634,0.00005488109,0.003079002,0.0002830635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2335224,0.0001019556,0.7643722,0.0002044503,0.0002130755,0.0001099643,0.000008249896,0.00002006684,0.001447588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970951,0.00004958162,0.002535707,0.000067459,0.0001770557,0.00001099589,0.000001275853,0.00002650721,0.0000362833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7635728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4332868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021089212","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2002.10781128","title":"On the Development of a Real-Time Simulator Engine for a Hydraulic Forestry Machine","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"North Dakota State University","keywords":"Simulation; Development (topology); Hydraulic machinery; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Evangelos Papadopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Gonthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01347206677783083,"gpt":0.2323248126366903,"spread":0.2188527458588595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002942724,0.0001074327,0.0001826278,0.0001140558,0.00002089825,0.00001726675,0.0003216212,0.000042715,0.0007238919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001175807,0.00007119802,0.0001191058,0.00004825618,0.00001364034,0.00006124294,0.00001339659,0.0000905566,0.00005032299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007253875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001859573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001526688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.885126e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988586,0.00001479122,0.000579012,0.00005179143,0.0003876543,0.0001082034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991767,0.000361936,0.0001386811,0.00009960977,0.0001718246,0.00005124691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004931099,0.0007850057,0.0008371225,0.0002299856,0.005108529,0.00009793686,0.01986446,0.6853942,0.06824556,0.005542622,0.1819155,0.03148587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00208794,0.0002766736,0.0009927572,0.0006246014,0.00003619779,0.0001728177,0.0001098191,0.906218,0.0152727,0.0005464354,0.07335266,0.0003093783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569092,0.0003170109,0.03025144,0.0007801219,0.00142196,0.0002097455,0.00002666876,0.00003146205,0.01005236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.00001951703,0.001081205,0.00007847804,0.000150193,0.000005768259,0.000002278761,0.00001982935,0.000269485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2208238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313681257","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2003.10781170","title":"Hydraulic Bridge for Pressure Control in a P-Q Multiple Line Segment Control Valve","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Flow control valve; Body orifice; Pressure control; Control theory (sociology); Control valves; Relief valve; Port (circuit theory); Linearity; Flow coefficient; Engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Richard Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Ruan","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. R. Ukrainetz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214233342029235,"gpt":0.2424790982309865,"spread":0.2303367648106942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615304,0.0001450855,0.0003185171,0.000170716,0.00001527859,0.0000406126,0.0002533754,0.00007564912,0.0001225755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002878734,0.0001273025,0.000236559,0.00005056409,0.00001275979,0.0001460835,0.000005055258,0.0001513572,0.00001476873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009619315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004371277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001078048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009241418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985894,0.00005844084,0.0006971064,0.00008977038,0.0003733185,0.0001919784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990654,0.0003206157,0.0001470255,0.00009940634,0.0002789147,0.00008865126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006202806,0.0004680199,0.01601889,0.0001208411,0.004052976,0.0001678944,0.002544263,0.9060525,0.03230129,0.001286117,0.03341324,0.002953666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0261651,0.0004264602,0.01122938,0.0005292394,0.0001656686,0.0006593362,0.0001388631,0.5030453,0.003802881,0.0004561223,0.452856,0.0005255971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2305267,0.005333331,0.7498393,0.001042419,0.008172998,0.0009542691,0.0002081571,0.0000608977,0.00386187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988188,0.00003419105,0.0003235599,0.0003764176,0.0003060864,0.00002347985,0.000003596164,0.00002550626,0.00008839466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7682921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111452522","doi":"10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2124","title":"Quantitative Feedback Theory Velocity Control of a Single-rod Pump-controlled Actuator Using a Novel Flow Compensation Circuit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quantitative feedback theory; Control theory (sociology); Actuator; Compensation (psychology); Controller (irrigation); Parametric statistics; Plant; Hydraulic cylinder; Engineering; Sensitivity (control systems); Control engineering; Control system; Robust control; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Guangan Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gustavo Koury Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nariman Sepehri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03813681538543693,"gpt":0.2549722693207575,"spread":0.2168354539353206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005761953,0.0001687242,0.0005638514,0.0001515466,0.00002276596,0.00005618952,0.0003292117,0.00007602994,0.0003196354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005971197,0.0001458236,0.0002606304,0.0001066985,0.00004688924,0.0002862045,0.00001725307,0.0001713046,0.00001831294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008406258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006178784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.558055e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981023,0.00009816748,0.0009493147,0.0001003874,0.0006103283,0.0001394711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981703,0.0005015665,0.0004479364,0.00008335274,0.0006812058,0.0001157009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002022654,0.0001927179,0.0002270623,0.00006523353,0.002841786,0.00003801627,0.009541138,0.1353692,0.8430246,0.005417684,0.0003055792,0.0009543374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0155783,0.0004659989,0.0009100147,0.000504066,0.0001960252,0.0002629155,0.001219042,0.9694018,0.009395396,0.0007750471,0.0009500808,0.0003413088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3736152,0.0002404678,0.6229324,0.0002828323,0.001213435,0.0001644606,0.00004857281,0.00002094984,0.001481633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965056,0.000007670306,0.002882361,0.0002682538,0.0002949531,0.000002141606,0.00000309438,0.00002603257,0.000009941537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8340327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5946512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237283757","doi":"10.1080/14399776.2011.10781023","title":"Software for Fluid Power Technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fluid Power","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Fluid power; Software; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Operating system; Physics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01265700290194738,"gpt":0.230593081419176,"spread":0.2179360785172287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001395404,0.0001319312,0.0001853868,0.0005103669,0.00002472515,0.00002056975,0.0006923603,0.0001348601,0.000285638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000233541,0.0001178322,0.0001231988,0.0001656491,0.00006164477,0.000197867,0.00004615707,0.0002339614,0.00003337523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003860828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001258732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.823622e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.000004563593,0.0003844951,0.00009281089,0.0002328845,0.0002112207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.00004910335,0.000095058,0.0001355993,0.0006344258,0.00004300168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001411358,0.0009631335,0.03598305,0.00008148504,0.005489487,0.001539114,0.002134954,0.001111155,0.1831802,0.1176937,0.4357996,0.2146127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004033696,0.002166251,0.0108193,0.000270308,0.0001232762,0.002916693,0.0004992069,0.001352914,0.6431317,0.05657199,0.2770007,0.001113925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8390553,0.00400121,0.1454204,0.001073632,0.004140005,0.0001891113,0.00003524674,0.0007323106,0.005352772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868158,0.0001822067,0.01263898,0.00009804065,0.00009846097,0.000007236899,0.00000141844,0.00002970134,0.0001281527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4599515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4805058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}