{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":933,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":933,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9712aa98c1f5","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W4200362641","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.149","title":"A review on hydrogen production and utilization: Challenges and opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1441,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Victoria","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Hydrogen technologies; Life-cycle assessment; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen fuel; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Hydrogen; Fuel cells; Ecology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Haris Ishaq","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Curran Crawford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1539113417262474,"gpt":0.3351916330396698,"spread":0.1812802913134224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007618513,0.0008471968,0.001668643,0.002169995,0.000239251,0.001236377,0.0009066452,0.001050304,0.003922682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001207716,0.000325736,0.000721004,0.003609292,0.0003490477,0.001750118,0.0007259152,0.00129885,0.001298923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005805002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001826594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001225516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00282158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00003855639,0.00003853753,0.00004101453,0.00009485635,0.00002492323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.0002839057,0.00009218881,0.00001069304,0.0001363284,0.00003941571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101491,0.00006176755,0.000263046,0.05924628,0.0001909491,0.0001886921,0.00007430231,0.0004034816,0.002328285,0.003678736,0.05190159,0.8815528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001737566,0.0001080749,0.0006873341,0.007730651,0.0002462495,0.0004083238,0.00007436142,0.00008355228,0.0003284123,0.001539696,0.9887527,0.00002326675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008387467,0.9989065,0.00006945468,0.0002429986,0.0001999708,0.000003128542,0.00002535126,0.000003903595,0.000464925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003073469,0.9991352,0.00009695129,0.0001485924,0.0001120917,0.000003009987,0.00002288207,6.960234e-7,0.0001733486],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003922682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01312262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976912181","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.058","title":"Review of hydrogen storage techniques for on board vehicle applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1033,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Hydrogen storage; Energy storage; Gasoline; Environmental science; Compressed natural gas; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Waste management; Hydrogen fuel; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"D. J. Durbin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cecile Malardier‐Jugroot","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.014859368264167,"gpt":0.2873943961110517,"spread":0.2725350278468847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965518,0.0006267292,0.0007073217,0.00142081,0.0002548329,0.0006642545,0.001026525,0.0006819639,0.003955041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005191344,0.0003850295,0.0004178673,0.001828301,0.0002296832,0.001450211,0.0003973568,0.0007559072,0.002261797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005788628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004693284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001208529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997879,0.000021538,0.00002668953,0.00004752105,0.00009684001,0.00001954034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995967,0.0001301724,0.0000536231,0.00002427815,0.000172327,0.00002300013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160373,0.000108063,0.0001653377,0.01900761,0.0001020994,0.000155304,0.00004761769,0.000614826,0.05272174,0.003003635,0.02474083,0.8992169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008372101,0.0002188069,0.0006909563,0.001120073,0.0000927736,0.00062604,0.00004066207,0.0002960576,0.01614672,0.0008260458,0.9799117,0.00002175936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001466201,0.9915672,0.002569256,0.0002824415,0.0007477353,0.00002141246,0.0000609246,0.00002559393,0.003259267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005916589,0.9822858,0.004044948,0.0003632387,0.0005377043,0.00002280321,0.0001445238,0.00001925419,0.006665107],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003955041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01323092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058309654","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.10.060","title":"Comparative assessment of hydrogen production methods from renewable and non-renewable sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":946,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Exergy; Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Capital cost; Energy carrier; Electrolysis of water; High-temperature electrolysis; Waste management; Electrolysis; Environmental engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Canan Acar","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02209617365872226,"gpt":0.316911480830384,"spread":0.2948153071716617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001415432,0.0003754646,0.0004853989,0.001474076,0.0003911727,0.0007985191,0.0006069708,0.000490758,0.002318222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001810891,0.0001995342,0.0006424703,0.0009315703,0.0002262809,0.0008860573,0.0005128083,0.0003013343,0.0004509034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005480758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002537477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006534421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001671473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991436,0.000204185,0.00005084719,0.00006415965,0.0004924775,0.00004470671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985908,0.0008131598,0.00008262957,0.00009272554,0.0003828559,0.00003790269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008204543,0.001146425,0.01093039,0.003203465,0.0002990068,0.0002913023,0.000260603,0.01899432,0.6089392,0.001748491,0.0006827815,0.3452995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002201938,0.007522444,0.03221911,0.0001223564,0.0003073974,0.0002807876,0.0003268023,0.02323626,0.9243752,0.0008632272,0.01046898,0.00005718076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591149,0.0145157,0.01300108,0.0001170594,0.00007542989,0.0002028721,0.0006562634,0.00007830022,0.0122384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849417,0.004391882,0.00602746,0.00002133875,0.00002751322,0.0001046471,0.0004380516,0.00003326818,0.004014112],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002318222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00775528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157784819","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.016","title":"Insights into low-carbon hydrogen production methods: Green, blue and aqua hydrogen","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":738,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Fossil fuel; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen technologies; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Minli Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ke Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harrie Vredenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01231434749143315,"gpt":0.2684516117772605,"spread":0.2561372642858273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004193754,0.000533945,0.0004375181,0.0004370727,0.0003743789,0.001775926,0.0006691862,0.0009935157,0.006015508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005157964,0.0003384182,0.0003358846,0.000408139,0.001123201,0.002642985,0.000736748,0.00189024,0.001214882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001022418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005822917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009950782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001489475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997724,0.00002931361,0.000006580743,0.00003603139,0.0001149635,0.0000407737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.00009471553,0.00001489342,0.00001295811,0.00004098662,0.00001885979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998612,0.0002999039,0.001328298,0.002773931,0.00004928367,0.0004727,0.0006931952,0.006013189,0.3900471,0.3784848,0.007876427,0.2116612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005006755,0.0006851612,0.002635011,0.0004382237,0.00005041367,0.00113385,0.001854375,0.03167319,0.413348,0.2617044,0.2863282,0.0000991904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2261477,0.2120325,0.3286807,0.02998359,0.002377969,0.0001874662,0.0008095522,0.0007387884,0.1990418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7976667,0.09620448,0.05899427,0.003270344,0.0005731469,0.0001306586,0.0003602985,0.0002877541,0.04251235],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006015508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0201239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024517531","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.05.036","title":"AC impedance technique in PEM fuel cell diagnosis—A review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":701,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrical impedance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoming Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongmei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"J COLINSUN","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005606548848983315,"gpt":0.2326132653352681,"spread":0.2270067164862848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802193,0.0008944418,0.001587487,0.002327249,0.0003291141,0.001491779,0.001906403,0.001692192,0.002047126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002608187,0.0004634793,0.00053818,0.002472877,0.0008513015,0.002059839,0.0005836444,0.0008982637,0.001986306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000329046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005491303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992166,0.0001611523,0.0001054929,0.0002152406,0.0002745374,0.00002698946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970149,0.001845504,0.0001424781,0.000102523,0.0008309007,0.00006369907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002610554,0.0002402406,0.001250461,0.007482653,0.0001966455,0.0005886117,0.0001347125,0.001297973,0.02741544,0.001506497,0.003087048,0.9565387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001482626,0.002435466,0.01042535,0.005081845,0.001271869,0.02573559,0.001059803,0.01823223,0.1402236,0.009370768,0.7856229,0.0003923011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003060087,0.9491857,0.04352773,0.000377134,0.000437383,0.00003910845,0.00004713485,0.00007239045,0.003253239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03717187,0.9218038,0.03447812,0.0005356834,0.001559507,0.00006561523,0.0001597322,0.00004743789,0.004178215],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002327249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009531021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088464626","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.10.062","title":"A review of specific conductivities of potassium hydroxide solutions for various concentrations and temperatures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Conductivity; Potassium hydroxide; Molar concentration; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Potassium; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Gilliam","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. W. Graydon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald W. Kirk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Thorpe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03586188435127922,"gpt":0.2876648368332482,"spread":0.251802952481969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005934624,0.00107045,0.001874341,0.00264818,0.0002529764,0.0006157092,0.001121705,0.0006439486,0.001372533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006531809,0.0005922102,0.0006156693,0.003007503,0.0003463409,0.001467031,0.0003698878,0.0007881228,0.001105099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004339528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000700838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007458438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001109624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997346,0.00001930928,0.00005789441,0.00006849849,0.0001034799,0.00001621277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.0002096465,0.00009426367,0.00001752114,0.0001870066,0.00001759124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001568087,0.0001333549,0.0004326207,0.0363436,0.0001290049,0.0002145313,0.0001187588,0.0008862445,0.047938,0.002139279,0.00876168,0.9027461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003407959,0.0006531136,0.003528533,0.002985584,0.0004288349,0.002755783,0.0001685948,0.0006062451,0.1065406,0.001596103,0.8805758,0.0001267403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002568833,0.9942542,0.001301223,0.0001252882,0.0001692014,0.00001170796,0.0001089646,0.00002423153,0.001436237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006365749,0.9895917,0.001677682,0.0001206146,0.0001411745,0.0000224338,0.0001593095,0.000007898982,0.001913532],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00264818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004591644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191746234","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.191","title":"Recent development in electrocatalysts for hydrogen production through water electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":618,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen production; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; High-temperature electrolysis; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrolytic process; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shams Anwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faisal Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yahui Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdoulaye Djire","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01147336654399026,"gpt":0.2441356611701964,"spread":0.2326622946262062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008692858,0.00053692,0.0004440725,0.0006765827,0.0002362124,0.0008989795,0.0006360724,0.0008581958,0.001751018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000706266,0.0004224191,0.0003786522,0.0009889671,0.0004179344,0.001322663,0.0005674358,0.001410664,0.001009431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005473574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005391547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004792063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001221448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997088,0.0000251172,0.00002477687,0.00008489808,0.0001190453,0.00003728747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.0001401244,0.00006160986,0.00004157385,0.0002640843,0.00004513325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002894199,0.0003124769,0.001069578,0.00474239,0.000123889,0.0003205201,0.0001364311,0.00118315,0.6389337,0.01301025,0.00536783,0.3345104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002172369,0.0005142356,0.001745647,0.000155564,0.00008617252,0.000612856,0.000100855,0.002234716,0.741557,0.001764553,0.2511729,0.00003372068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2049208,0.6857928,0.0528437,0.006537511,0.002527637,0.0001376986,0.0004731716,0.0004432424,0.04632356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5005613,0.4244424,0.03505651,0.002515154,0.0009765857,0.0001029161,0.00109627,0.0001514266,0.03509751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001751018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005857706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956067998","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.183","title":"Mechanism and kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":597,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Mechanism (biology); Reaction mechanism; Hydrogen; Combustion; Chemistry; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Andrzej Lasia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005123107400529997,"gpt":0.2069257905464472,"spread":0.2018026831459172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003403773,0.0002802246,0.0002532807,0.0002171956,0.0002761761,0.000478253,0.0007283669,0.0006010257,0.003757109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004115361,0.0002821295,0.0002734358,0.00008844888,0.0003460366,0.0007425475,0.0001996869,0.0006229826,0.0005658231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007394736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003823529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001915574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001139005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.00001580811,0.000004651248,0.00002868926,0.00005053196,0.00003117991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.0000400658,0.000008955887,0.000007688539,0.00001528498,0.000008003749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001006486,0.000317748,0.002850675,0.0004813484,0.00007562256,0.0005842056,0.0002421889,0.008587795,0.8919537,0.05829173,0.001880986,0.03372743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005209164,0.0002235654,0.002467605,0.00001274634,0.00002688956,0.0003099733,0.00007325489,0.0488059,0.932893,0.005140113,0.009958586,0.00003627034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273286,0.007516355,0.03808983,0.001910456,0.0004550299,0.0001976922,0.0005975161,0.000318341,0.02358623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906209,0.001042154,0.001656841,0.0000542482,0.00001422492,0.00002259772,0.0001549464,0.000009997207,0.006424259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003757109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01256883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082121289","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.10.064","title":"Life cycle assessment of various hydrogen production methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Natural gas; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Thermochemical cycle; Coal gasification; Electrolysis of water; Renewable energy; Steam reforming; Water splitting; Coal; Waste management; Electrolysis; Hydrogen economy; Carbon dioxide; Methane; Chemistry; Production (economics); Engineering; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Eda Çetinkaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02263345107179989,"gpt":0.3137468421556037,"spread":0.2911133910838039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001672833,0.0005795012,0.0005444302,0.00303818,0.0004545572,0.0004809994,0.0006430976,0.0008512712,0.002486597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002198061,0.0002406614,0.001056509,0.00103564,0.0002112822,0.0007408836,0.0003574793,0.0002761347,0.0003801108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001477004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004117872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003325127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005078883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999416,0.0001459021,0.00004164207,0.0000636876,0.0002655838,0.00006715618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979182,0.001072863,0.0001801421,0.000104362,0.0006709167,0.00005358981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00852071,0.001364889,0.04145196,0.001902823,0.0005664444,0.0002936463,0.0003545251,0.3199258,0.2650878,0.001657965,0.001266405,0.3576071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002400492,0.01779616,0.05607098,0.0001308254,0.0007041568,0.0002606115,0.0003346879,0.4257168,0.4902376,0.0017352,0.00661915,0.0001537773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871523,0.002823762,0.005869631,0.00004547176,0.00002011313,0.0001209023,0.001347044,0.00007601569,0.002544809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919276,0.0008644121,0.004067011,0.00001723777,0.000005831794,0.000108461,0.00109925,0.00002419467,0.001886035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003325127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01071644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079535773","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.080","title":"Fermentative hydrogen production: Principles, progress, and prognosis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":545,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Dark fermentation; Fermentative hydrogen production; Biochemical engineering; Fermentation; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Biohydrogen; Renewable energy; Energy carrier; Yield (engineering); Production (economics); Chemistry; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Biology; Food science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Patrick C. Hallenbeck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254927622735573,"gpt":0.2394515762661164,"spread":0.2269023000387606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004073404,0.001154415,0.0007774242,0.002411203,0.0004633729,0.001831602,0.001531993,0.001374695,0.0009527367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003838496,0.0003269958,0.0004817216,0.001323965,0.001598492,0.002298643,0.0007136872,0.001148273,0.0005973172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001195882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001333998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002232304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002413154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992155,0.0001448752,0.0001625204,0.0001151725,0.0002820192,0.00007995422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978255,0.0005026578,0.0005040416,0.000175045,0.0007968459,0.0001959274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001828274,0.0005349524,0.2003965,0.001192331,0.00008932486,0.001011472,0.0004409367,0.007800633,0.007631488,0.005979935,0.004602479,0.7684917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000308467,0.009895008,0.3942102,0.002745415,0.001238396,0.03141402,0.004083957,0.1000028,0.1565625,0.08013257,0.2182968,0.001109855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2365728,0.6215717,0.1114818,0.00989514,0.001006961,0.0002553303,0.001240301,0.0008255231,0.01715045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7405676,0.2281845,0.02461785,0.0004035193,0.0008198867,0.00007389342,0.0007539034,0.00005947177,0.004519346],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02154243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011980125","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.125","title":"Supercritical water gasification of biomass for hydrogen production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":518,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Methanation; Lignin; Hemicellulose; Hydrogen; Water-gas shift reaction; Biomass to liquid; Waste management; Cellulose; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biofuel; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sivamohan N. Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01165586813205394,"gpt":0.2328719766099989,"spread":0.221216108477945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001415833,0.0002257465,0.0001908355,0.0004283622,0.0003525913,0.0002767319,0.000222758,0.0002091837,0.001457267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002025512,0.000107139,0.0002165903,0.0003424032,0.0002584481,0.0004985409,0.0002701308,0.0004004795,0.000301145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004197379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005153742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003614177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008334462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000008763183,0.000004398843,0.000009719424,0.00003901609,0.0000261645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.00001068606,0.000005305499,0.000005438639,0.00001418005,0.000007225945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001367554,0.00003205998,0.0002990453,0.0001359096,0.000008905435,0.00005807422,0.00006372605,0.0009011755,0.9841794,0.001080069,0.0002139366,0.01289085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006173193,0.00007479847,0.0006675829,0.000007473127,0.000006364161,0.00002090229,0.00004643334,0.002355163,0.9944293,0.0002200839,0.002160512,0.00000525717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869611,0.002047493,0.004787064,0.0001521584,0.00007413317,0.00002706045,0.0001263074,0.00004785265,0.005776719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967366,0.0006390192,0.0007852944,0.0000145351,0.000007341638,0.000007855977,0.00007561612,0.00001048722,0.001723205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003614177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007186294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176374135","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.088","title":"A comprehensive review on hydrogen production from coal gasification: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":476,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Coal gasification; Waste management; Environmental science; Raw material; Exergy; Sustainability; Hydrogen; Coal; Energy carrier; Production (economics); tar (computing); Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Adnan Mi̇di̇lli̇","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haydar Küçük","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammed Emin Topal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uğur Akbulut","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08594430674640381,"gpt":0.2914365454103816,"spread":0.2054922386639778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006513346,0.000931166,0.001696155,0.002210102,0.0002402573,0.001076609,0.0007351464,0.0008449688,0.003668959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008757493,0.0003289673,0.0007959855,0.003167351,0.00025682,0.001422168,0.0006775796,0.00109766,0.001013142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004295621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001777506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001058165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002886482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999791,0.00003213867,0.00003416683,0.00003679077,0.00008224948,0.00002364289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.0001814811,0.00006966184,0.000008839339,0.00009772604,0.00002867154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001343733,0.0000794279,0.0002252498,0.09627646,0.000285999,0.0002268609,0.00008405315,0.0005272038,0.004914497,0.003045266,0.03523748,0.8589631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002204462,0.0001598484,0.0009108519,0.009815502,0.0004863785,0.0004082095,0.00007934812,0.0001043592,0.0008631326,0.001290632,0.9858268,0.00003282689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001340127,0.9989202,0.00009263573,0.0001465152,0.000147005,0.000004354133,0.00003683298,0.000004603589,0.0005137735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004752858,0.998993,0.0001180326,0.0001033258,0.000064011,0.000003310824,0.00003123735,7.904167e-7,0.0002110029],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003668959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01227391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971873182","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.025","title":"Energy and exergy analyses of hydrogen production via solar-boosted ocean thermal energy conversion and PEM electrolysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; High-pressure electrolysis; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ocean thermal energy conversion; Exergy efficiency; High-temperature electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Condenser (optics); Electrolysis; Process engineering; Electrolysis of water; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy; Waste management; Hydrogen; Solar energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pouria Ahmadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01272398744255668,"gpt":0.2457265038789185,"spread":0.2330025164363618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001307926,0.0002561962,0.0003238154,0.0006160382,0.0003044812,0.0002833442,0.0003045117,0.000272594,0.003838142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000195849,0.0001710917,0.0004791652,0.0005627016,0.0002628925,0.0004101641,0.0002005155,0.0003211189,0.0003039507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003619225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002134902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00320331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004129461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000005168307,0.000004028938,0.000007400746,0.00003027807,0.00001142964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.00003822693,0.000004493324,0.000005600481,0.00001696924,0.000004248895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004118685,0.0003719678,0.02996089,0.0009376224,0.0002203405,0.001045951,0.000276471,0.1712825,0.7340747,0.004477873,0.0008596393,0.05237337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008524778,0.0005746422,0.05812453,0.00001711271,0.00007153522,0.0001565211,0.000433535,0.152345,0.7841578,0.001739551,0.002265267,0.00002927759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909072,0.0002604048,0.002483636,0.00003588526,0.000009536036,0.00002630615,0.0006182694,0.00002925877,0.005629507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998224,0.00008035692,0.0003007397,0.000003169503,8.776933e-7,0.000008873928,0.000157622,0.000005755287,0.001218629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003838142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01283991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056372044","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.013","title":"Diagnostic tools in PEM fuel cell research: Part I Electrochemical techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Reliability (semiconductor); Strengths and weaknesses; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jinfeng Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoming Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Blanco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jesús Martı́n","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02878182801402493,"gpt":0.2650781079810709,"spread":0.236296279967046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008704487,0.000797567,0.0007093847,0.002501582,0.0004459456,0.001526038,0.001177716,0.001669855,0.001250789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001545193,0.0006725813,0.0004365112,0.001132407,0.001398582,0.002369232,0.0008782499,0.001474125,0.0006007828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006860619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000368237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003069192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002971556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994872,0.0001181552,0.00004123065,0.00008555117,0.0002170355,0.00005076217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.0002697209,0.00004842169,0.00006200232,0.0001172517,0.00002565303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002113076,0.0003463053,0.001716975,0.00239395,0.0000495771,0.0004802937,0.0003946796,0.002006299,0.3865723,0.04575008,0.00343165,0.5566465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005493301,0.000808418,0.005120274,0.0005851808,0.0001011854,0.004881691,0.0004965944,0.01971613,0.7523807,0.06837212,0.1473279,0.0001549373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05731708,0.4379424,0.4798134,0.002892253,0.001227211,0.000310189,0.000267685,0.001057754,0.01917191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5204121,0.1883174,0.2733345,0.001032844,0.001537811,0.0003712741,0.0002913247,0.0001671758,0.01453552],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002501582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004977763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128474450","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.014","title":"Futuristic applications of hydrogen in energy, biorefining, aerospace, pharmaceuticals and metallurgy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Renewable energy; Aerospace; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Syngas; Petrochemical; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Engineering; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jude A. Okolie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biswa R. Patra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alivia Mukherjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01501762295114854,"gpt":0.280545254109873,"spread":0.2655276311587245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003096295,0.0004410759,0.0003865046,0.0004902785,0.0003295358,0.000962411,0.0005939614,0.001273416,0.01016473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001815778,0.0001664041,0.0004398159,0.0005721808,0.0005946414,0.001193717,0.0008512228,0.0006308777,0.001524929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001884096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005063011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998413,0.00002445733,0.00000562926,0.00002571397,0.0000707826,0.00003209832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999148,0.00002998391,0.00001064548,0.00000904761,0.00001849825,0.00001707291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006467958,0.0001841904,0.001678983,0.00270563,0.0000865773,0.001638471,0.0002383997,0.003386781,0.6295637,0.101681,0.01626038,0.241929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006089806,0.001247497,0.003072707,0.0002673083,0.000094413,0.002084927,0.0008066917,0.01178303,0.5476691,0.04707607,0.3857535,0.00008380194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2560003,0.415106,0.09439901,0.0154014,0.005143103,0.00007562544,0.001085888,0.0005168736,0.2122718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8367286,0.09851543,0.02050498,0.001130222,0.001061421,0.00004774424,0.0004966663,0.00005704904,0.0414579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01016473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03400445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093559463","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.09.027","title":"Hydrogen production from the fermentation of corn stover biomass pretreated with a steam-explosion process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Corn stover; Hemicellulose; Fermentation; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Steam explosion; Biomass (ecology); Fermentative hydrogen production; Hydrogen production; Raw material; Lignocellulosic biomass; Dark fermentation; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Hydrogen; Lignin; Agronomy; Biohydrogen; Food science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rajiv Datar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing‐Fang Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pin‐Ching Maness","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Mohagheghi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Czernik","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Chornet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006516429969979257,"gpt":0.207807227713421,"spread":0.2012907977434418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533034,0.0005119604,0.0005317474,0.0003243666,0.0003649051,0.0005477003,0.0002144984,0.0003560939,0.0008578431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002225046,0.0001542883,0.0004227232,0.0004650628,0.0002937157,0.0003529842,0.0002246427,0.000433397,0.0001581003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002851154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005726091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002854617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003870531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001714338,0.000009007431,0.00001471843,0.00003063185,0.00004122847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999241,0.00002280154,0.000009049834,0.00000690208,0.00001552173,0.00002161497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000971059,0.000108902,0.0008104477,0.00006477225,0.00002722966,0.0001695659,0.00004506432,0.0007129151,0.9942611,0.00008650993,0.00002823867,0.002714187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003299826,0.0004951368,0.00436813,0.000006626563,0.00002763513,0.0000590506,0.00007577396,0.001458053,0.9930974,0.00004227338,0.0003282471,0.00000874763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990118,0.0001859854,0.0003382363,0.00001942799,0.00001488772,0.000005831444,0.0000715566,0.00000478588,0.0003474757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987085,0.0001895257,0.0003800144,0.000006233182,0.000004109565,0.000002382823,0.0001763754,0.000003236855,0.0005296262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002854617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005676031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044736474","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.147","title":"Techno-economic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen production and storage options","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Turbine; Wind power; Hybrid system; Energy storage; Wind speed; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yildiz Kalincı","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arif Hepbaşlı","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006307780623376707,"gpt":0.2084532526359353,"spread":0.2021454720125586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009256944,0.00083431,0.001282297,0.001131782,0.001016291,0.002545262,0.001213246,0.001877877,0.01090274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001403171,0.0008085866,0.001535513,0.0009558754,0.001162996,0.00182581,0.001045977,0.001239221,0.0005926859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002400429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001551914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01630178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01453231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995778,0.0001496447,0.00001599182,0.00004637575,0.0001089312,0.0001013322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991158,0.0005844264,0.00006308101,0.00002741702,0.0001341358,0.00007516274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002421537,0.0000831998,0.0008369866,0.00006790038,0.00006069816,0.0004059836,0.00001787539,0.9848125,0.00191399,0.008289437,0.0005178261,0.002751385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002233908,0.00007688479,0.0008804463,0.000005618441,0.00003057694,0.00003921977,0.00003950243,0.9963468,0.0002948496,0.002002311,0.0002505405,0.00001088997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7615132,0.001741255,0.09889656,0.002838124,0.0003354043,0.0004229799,0.002131812,0.0003091567,0.1318115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902896,0.0001609762,0.001111112,0.00004756212,0.00002831885,0.00005576826,0.0001050607,0.00002296399,0.00817862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01630178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03647327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065637961","doi":"10.1016/s0360-3199(00)00121-x","title":"Dynamic behavior of a PEM fuel cell stack for stationary applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stack (abstract data type); Fuel cells; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nuclear engineering; Voltage; Materials science; Current (fluid); Computer science; Mechanics; Automotive engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jean Hamelin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kodjo Agbossou","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Laperrière","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Laurencelle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tungadri Bose","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006256302997959686,"gpt":0.2343567927909754,"spread":0.2281004897930158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006505081,0.0001764459,0.000219984,0.0003111129,0.000390499,0.0003024092,0.000233011,0.0003179113,0.002545289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002285228,0.0001082005,0.0001688858,0.0001893056,0.0002204447,0.0003301275,0.0001296543,0.0002063648,0.0002891622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003108143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001924402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002766206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002269802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999669,0.00000229976,0.000001121899,0.000006525087,0.0000119488,0.00001128392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.0000186174,0.000005119658,0.0000034463,0.00002316427,0.00001289406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001194801,0.0002064789,0.003473021,0.00007542,0.0000434945,0.0006798406,0.000135585,0.02550293,0.9500737,0.000964591,0.0007703158,0.01687994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004769751,0.0008540422,0.02276412,0.00001605615,0.00004898899,0.0003172799,0.0003212147,0.3303897,0.6418355,0.0006482907,0.002709242,0.00004789827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965153,0.0001080558,0.001083625,0.00007038022,0.00001113893,0.000004632138,0.0001364782,0.00004823876,0.002022143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00005292271,0.0001887461,0.000006931444,0.000002645472,0.000002092132,0.0001018539,0.000007160234,0.0007263887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002766206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008514881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614482021","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.107","title":"Innovation in hydrogen production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Production (economics); Standardization; Sustainability; Hydrogen production; Subsidy; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Environmental economics; Geothermal gradient; Stakeholder; Service (business); Business; Scale (ratio); Process management; Risk analysis (engineering); Hydrogen; Economics; Marketing; Microeconomics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Canan Acar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01922423039975679,"gpt":0.2729352267441164,"spread":0.2537109963443596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002605004,0.0002341195,0.0003419391,0.0008843839,0.001428797,0.003876497,0.0007624981,0.002623343,0.01370175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004919442,0.0001373511,0.000422504,0.0007802664,0.004441756,0.006118102,0.002593942,0.001734471,0.001284992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003046893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001965167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001067973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009783915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.0004076499,0.00004564987,0.0002247321,0.0004514323,0.0003409872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970737,0.001552293,0.000212197,0.0003077113,0.0004852015,0.0003689751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005704559,0.00006775442,0.001031519,0.0001002917,0.00001373072,0.0001625285,0.0007259598,0.0007322854,0.0006964902,0.9483589,0.006145189,0.04190835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004827577,0.0001428094,0.003462574,0.0001748622,0.00002158616,0.0002830832,0.001760841,0.004189099,0.002011507,0.8445976,0.1432699,0.00003784275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1649105,0.0138778,0.01567666,0.04546022,0.002268793,0.00006284959,0.0000899286,0.0001096981,0.7575436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576223,0.003363031,0.001283114,0.00119535,0.0006759986,0.00003423604,0.00002950397,0.00001958293,0.03577682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01370175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04583687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986758359","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.015","title":"New multi-physics approach for modelling and design of alkaline electrolyzers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis; Power to gas; Computer science; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; MATLAB; Range (aeronautics); Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Work (physics); Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Hammoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Henao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kodjo Agbossou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Dubé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mamadou Lamine Doumbia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03907439264411839,"gpt":0.2609061385639576,"spread":0.2218317459198392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003934031,0.0008456812,0.001206191,0.0006942817,0.0006065952,0.00114022,0.002026161,0.001580621,0.002756909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007341971,0.0007555305,0.001321084,0.0005443412,0.0004961175,0.001304296,0.0007662164,0.001171237,0.0005393429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007296264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007379607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003689904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003957187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.00004324631,0.00001249091,0.00002341023,0.0001084442,0.00001954881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999804,0.00007623244,0.00002001401,0.00002258474,0.0000644406,0.00001269943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000196738,0.00003114282,0.0001149616,0.0000605161,0.00002658855,0.00004475559,0.00002452835,0.9774945,0.004325371,0.00944372,0.0002327942,0.008181443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003827197,0.00000697894,0.00003081339,0.000002595421,0.000004373253,0.000006655129,0.000002659782,0.9970656,0.0003451438,0.001825403,0.0007030096,0.000003009206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01097616,0.0005608637,0.9763665,0.0001734038,0.00008483497,0.00005920312,0.00007031604,0.0002282494,0.01148053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.746174,0.001385431,0.2337786,0.0002027742,0.000128415,0.0004545452,0.0002194981,0.0002580921,0.01739869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003689904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009222806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119045159","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.10.059","title":"Thermodynamic modeling of direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells operating with syngas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Syngas; Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Steam reforming; Fuel mass fraction; Power density; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Electrode; Combustion; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"C. Özgür Çolpan","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feridun Hamdullahpur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102732696072132,"gpt":0.2691822774550415,"spread":0.2589090078478283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047283,0.000453898,0.0008361548,0.0003691472,0.0006643239,0.0008503481,0.0009285785,0.0007659121,0.002455154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005432343,0.0003716725,0.0005818512,0.0003554113,0.0006189334,0.0007834321,0.0004012758,0.0003904586,0.0002522399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000934268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01922355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01511926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999927,0.00001225294,0.00000363128,0.00001113711,0.0000275426,0.0000184188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998639,0.00007194149,0.000009388868,0.00001048409,0.00003203259,0.00001220992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224131,0.0000822109,0.001226458,0.00004235787,0.0000173902,0.0001341588,0.00003008109,0.9841817,0.008039499,0.003571898,0.0001841457,0.002367692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001462747,0.00003299897,0.0003812311,0.000001400365,0.000004332231,0.00001009296,0.00001514399,0.9964105,0.002464119,0.0004425372,0.0002179083,0.000005083721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675399,0.0004266865,0.01222364,0.000259911,0.00006680537,0.00005998179,0.0004849517,0.0001002483,0.01883784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995862,0.0001442578,0.0008705911,0.00001676246,0.000008747956,0.00002397675,0.000144982,0.00002294907,0.00290557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01922355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03822327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546794490","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.228","title":"Energy and exergy analyses of hydrogen production by coal gasification","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Hydrogen production; Exergy; Rankine cycle; Brayton cycle; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Electricity generation; Absorption refrigerator; Coal; Exergy efficiency; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Coal gasification; Hydrogen; Syngas; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Refrigeration","authors":[{"name":"Sertaç Samed Seyitoğlu","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Kılıçarslan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01170366531359309,"gpt":0.238802200295214,"spread":0.2270985349816209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682141,0.0003029102,0.0003412506,0.0007937851,0.000350725,0.00027953,0.0002729443,0.0002520896,0.002117014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655661,0.0001751126,0.0005464798,0.0004856895,0.0002539987,0.0002806826,0.0002195563,0.0002379205,0.0002389795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004190391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002587346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003593913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003701718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999446,0.000006935477,0.000003199068,0.000006759264,0.00002580268,0.0000127987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999939,0.00003578445,0.000004250248,0.000003829543,0.00001248722,0.000004590739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003167178,0.0003554248,0.0301331,0.0003706341,0.0001599653,0.0006877177,0.0001572627,0.3195243,0.6039426,0.004823839,0.0004155339,0.03626238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007583613,0.000600242,0.05738258,0.00001428029,0.00006440408,0.0001293123,0.0002396906,0.2932541,0.6434142,0.003136378,0.001657536,0.00003142773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930171,0.000233713,0.00286856,0.00001942958,0.000005606772,0.00001611592,0.000295753,0.00001787419,0.003525826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984381,0.00007168601,0.0003334477,0.000002339018,8.857706e-7,0.000007129605,0.0001459416,0.000006771542,0.0009937204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003593913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007146001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029842807","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.123","title":"Environmental impact assessment and comparison of some hydrogen production options","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Natural gas; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Renewable energy; Energy carrier; Power to gas; Fossil fuel; Mercury (programming language); Electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen economy; Steam reforming; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Electrolyte; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"F. Suleman","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Agelin‐Chaab","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02486086363752138,"gpt":0.3124546528817049,"spread":0.2875937892441836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009079691,0.000494682,0.0003289337,0.001879649,0.0005601227,0.0008594389,0.0004400325,0.0006183178,0.004649916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006077181,0.0001374878,0.00092335,0.001726672,0.0003034203,0.0007352683,0.0004203896,0.0003818546,0.0002483826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003126924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004307363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007316418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994686,0.0001287924,0.00002029006,0.00004306752,0.0002587346,0.00008047745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.000247218,0.0000421172,0.00002159887,0.0001419545,0.00002600168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01788253,0.001486587,0.08248598,0.002082112,0.001008545,0.002308823,0.0002450811,0.5547124,0.1156241,0.01167649,0.003061483,0.2074258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008715101,0.01818237,0.2755157,0.0002303528,0.002628878,0.0009175402,0.003730438,0.3301482,0.315858,0.01744573,0.03420369,0.0002675968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702518,0.001641085,0.002216128,0.0001702424,0.00003111541,0.00007578338,0.001866246,0.0000400905,0.02370752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964771,0.0004984789,0.0008751428,0.00001370223,0.000005387421,0.00001454791,0.0004359533,0.00000774993,0.001672021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004649916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0155555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011327804","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.07.018","title":"Analysis of electrochemical hydrogen permeation through X-65 pipeline steel and its implications on pipeline stress corrosion cracking","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Permeation; Hydrogen; Stress corrosion cracking; Corrosion; Hydrogen embrittlement; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Cracking; Electrolyte; Anaerobic corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Y. Frank Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01542253561781668,"gpt":0.2875269537393974,"spread":0.2721044181215807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001434557,0.0001432474,0.0001590685,0.0001863677,0.0001748912,0.0001914587,0.0001946742,0.0002877992,0.001116914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001767504,0.0001059919,0.000167842,0.0001981578,0.0001770373,0.0002451403,0.00008281536,0.0002131563,0.0001474319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002698057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003850378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003174958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000007465632,0.000003266795,0.00001511885,0.00003203189,0.00001719466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.00001873475,0.0000125233,0.000005022476,0.00004004861,0.000005448218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002365006,0.00002027589,0.002942792,0.00004658581,0.00001109465,0.0001141105,0.00007235596,0.0005810259,0.9920249,0.0001418947,0.00004989127,0.00375853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006960623,0.0003432086,0.0212328,0.000003882159,0.00001477255,0.0001016653,0.0001750377,0.007983265,0.9692543,0.00004692848,0.0008298186,0.000007471185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982448,0.0001072357,0.00107818,0.00001588358,0.000003000475,0.000004112467,0.00007737103,0.00001273131,0.0004567186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990267,0.00006326437,0.0002711123,0.000004492107,8.013994e-7,0.000001524841,0.00006711907,0.000002019359,0.000562988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003850378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007655919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968213475","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.133","title":"Sustainable hydrogen production options and the role of IAHE","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Fossil fuel; Coal; Hydrogen technologies; Waste management; Renewable energy; Steam reforming; Coal gasification; Energy carrier; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Calin Zamfirescu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006233511262289388,"gpt":0.2239395185000976,"spread":0.2177060072378082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001601085,0.0004203171,0.0003978604,0.0006052955,0.0007064302,0.003284005,0.0007838465,0.001293664,0.01236259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001614461,0.0001723742,0.000276857,0.0008216297,0.001957758,0.005814885,0.001934954,0.00168768,0.001087276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001310491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009571891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007930347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996479,0.00008742978,0.00001153201,0.00005441732,0.0001144482,0.00008430273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.0003414419,0.00006664284,0.00007405011,0.0001494493,0.00008491717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001860388,0.000161074,0.001295742,0.0002795884,0.0000216347,0.000206235,0.0001264991,0.01043003,0.004618554,0.8882959,0.003996498,0.0903822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000345006,0.0002734799,0.002054679,0.0005912367,0.00002445787,0.0003507331,0.001255113,0.02421029,0.009554161,0.6569712,0.304622,0.000058219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1568001,0.1086487,0.03475289,0.03274659,0.002192883,0.00005120218,0.0003074775,0.0001855307,0.6643146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351562,0.02821437,0.004636998,0.0008615114,0.0004307555,0.00003493723,0.00006983332,0.00003087195,0.03056446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01236259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04135704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319724943","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.01.156","title":"Feasibility analysis of blending hydrogen into natural gas networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Natural gas; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Pipeline transport; Greenhouse gas; Flammability; Energy carrier; Petroleum engineering; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Josmar B. Cristello","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaehyun M. Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ron Hugo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Youngsoo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01617979145565067,"gpt":0.2979554745385629,"spread":0.2817756830829122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004973865,0.0002453962,0.0001814328,0.0002748118,0.0002378087,0.0004666814,0.0004394917,0.0003435555,0.002987471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008201931,0.0001679812,0.0002289097,0.0001772949,0.000214553,0.0008531758,0.0002525737,0.0002969039,0.0002662216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004857173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003310968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009251992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00002885997,0.000005136853,0.00003079984,0.00007794267,0.00002738486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997037,0.0001322325,0.00003464491,0.00002019794,0.00009026815,0.00001890904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002875387,0.0007725004,0.007056823,0.0006355779,0.0000494624,0.0006100591,0.00009606202,0.06982039,0.872131,0.006358313,0.0004885994,0.03910578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007255071,0.00333114,0.003359685,0.00001800072,0.00006243821,0.0001023828,0.0002280893,0.248073,0.7403135,0.001094075,0.003327403,0.00001784095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977152,0.0002943514,0.01405281,0.0001208883,0.00003419165,0.000127017,0.0001328682,0.000047035,0.00803863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949832,0.0001201125,0.003410211,0.000006364561,0.000002822017,0.00002658091,0.00005364466,0.000006532608,0.00139065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002987471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00999409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976078881","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.089","title":"Effect of non-metallic inclusions on hydrogen-induced cracking of API5L X100 steel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Non-metallic inclusions; Blisters; Materials science; Hydrogen; Martensite; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Inclusion (mineral); Hydrogen embrittlement; Scanning electron microscope; Cracking; Metal; Composite material; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"Tan Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z.Y. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Frank Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084005499060667,"gpt":0.29635485582178,"spread":0.2855148008311733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002012717,0.0002057977,0.0002695516,0.0001428598,0.0002243445,0.0002753146,0.0003401061,0.0003981609,0.002587317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004752153,0.0002127252,0.000159793,0.0001311961,0.0003324974,0.0003340397,0.0002278794,0.0003522134,0.0002884758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002635545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001450151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997895,0.00002519031,0.00001730894,0.0000362856,0.00006616566,0.00006556128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.0001414868,0.00007854352,0.00004119,0.0001243412,0.0000606906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001372678,0.00005992376,0.0004658172,0.0001407937,0.00001436454,0.000191245,0.0001275612,0.0003939371,0.995084,0.00005904589,0.00007575629,0.002014832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001135345,0.0002630933,0.001821828,0.000005507106,0.00000856606,0.00002336282,0.00006140543,0.0009657648,0.9965148,0.000006582713,0.0003136696,0.000004038386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990415,0.0001730552,0.0002139607,0.00001618377,0.000009096032,0.000004779318,0.00004954606,0.00002347913,0.0004683627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.00006548934,0.0002261796,0.00001145316,0.000002180242,0.000003435492,0.00006121096,0.00001144296,0.0006575785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002587317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008655429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022494994","doi":"10.1016/s0360-3199(01)00014-3","title":"Hydrogen adsorption in carbon nanostructures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Adsorption; Carbon nanofiber; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; BET theory; Specific surface area; Nanostructure; Nickel; Catalysis; Nanofiber; Activated carbon; Hydrogen storage; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"É. Poirier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01016010383712867,"gpt":0.2512040155241223,"spread":0.2410439116869936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006428441,0.0001537054,0.0001967337,0.0001532872,0.0003964151,0.0003110037,0.0003130602,0.0003312167,0.002559898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001811835,0.0001495261,0.00015096,0.00008860058,0.0001772335,0.00031753,0.0002311253,0.0003246144,0.0004403976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000439285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001151131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001130323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001319322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000004696286,0.000002316147,0.00001728924,0.00003276997,0.00002944018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999493,0.00001743381,0.000005044734,0.000008748672,0.00001126849,0.000008125648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002184226,0.00005848389,0.0005943449,0.0001333268,0.00002018156,0.0001992679,0.00009461609,0.001927617,0.9858384,0.004670529,0.001121887,0.005122855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002324715,0.0001753316,0.003156575,0.00001125578,0.00001084423,0.0001440674,0.00009708083,0.01670874,0.9746825,0.001240125,0.003734896,0.00001541979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863138,0.0008676945,0.00121647,0.0002458891,0.0001063488,0.000007126105,0.00005765068,0.00006300378,0.01112213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967199,0.0001830744,0.0003042946,0.00003758129,0.00001317208,0.000005606315,0.00007292741,0.00001383639,0.002649497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002559898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008563697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009120348","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.161","title":"Assessment of CO2 capture options from various points in steam methane reforming for hydrogen production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Environmental science; Steam reforming; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Process engineering; Oxygen; Engineering; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"Reza Soltani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00866033652864997,"gpt":0.2482369998141534,"spread":0.2395766632855034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005495502,0.0003866188,0.0004465592,0.0006186184,0.0004828895,0.0009279378,0.0005510356,0.0007735659,0.002214466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007292997,0.0002333166,0.0005683546,0.000399784,0.0003387961,0.0007869626,0.0003807605,0.0004371952,0.0002647318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000785548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000377968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003234094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00677607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.00003674351,0.00001289848,0.00004275422,0.0001310408,0.0000579993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.0001842956,0.00003579301,0.00001920723,0.0001319422,0.00003424603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01374717,0.00070894,0.03450425,0.0004495995,0.0001761928,0.0007069093,0.0001977835,0.1162229,0.7680666,0.001575389,0.0002962462,0.06334817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001013689,0.004179374,0.03692102,0.00002319152,0.0001672099,0.00009818603,0.0003790472,0.09165538,0.864935,0.0005206752,0.0009706934,0.00004871276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970883,0.0002077874,0.001055882,0.00002343631,0.000005129934,0.00001754008,0.00007430619,0.0000125635,0.001515125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990444,0.00006552634,0.0003247784,0.000004033546,0.000001262103,0.000004893529,0.00003781046,0.000002791191,0.0005143451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003234094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007408082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022424144","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.066","title":"Development of some exergetic parameters for PEM fuel cells for measuring environmental impact and sustainability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Niğde Üniversitesi","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Environmental Sustainability Index; Environmental science; Sustainable development; Index (typography); Exergy efficiency; Environmental impact assessment; Waste management; Environmental economics; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Adnan Mi̇di̇lli̇","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0081303338107141,"gpt":0.2187799696585696,"spread":0.2106496358478555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007912117,0.0007558236,0.0006225831,0.001091274,0.0004072283,0.0007166403,0.0007812376,0.0006862342,0.0007180804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001385629,0.0002927076,0.0005762099,0.001008852,0.0003219054,0.001332658,0.0003906178,0.0007965944,0.0002590997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006221611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004528342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001464796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001825085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996698,0.00005214148,0.00003109089,0.0000538456,0.0001696164,0.00002356006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995674,0.0001173943,0.00003476031,0.00004459743,0.0002215787,0.00001413438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003171266,0.0001639547,0.01505374,0.0005799814,0.0001009824,0.0001896995,0.0002309485,0.0443403,0.8213478,0.005245572,0.0005082735,0.1119216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001426888,0.0001685506,0.008439515,0.00001279467,0.00004269229,0.0001309619,0.0001133458,0.05748635,0.9279922,0.001363531,0.004196913,0.00003878679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5484596,0.003321915,0.4335224,0.0002485424,0.00008391018,0.0003808885,0.002019281,0.0005751129,0.01138843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9291859,0.0007008553,0.06774117,0.00002279805,0.00001084013,0.0002076338,0.0006566516,0.00007103337,0.001403088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004514158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058511377","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.087","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of geothermal energy use in hydrogen production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ege Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Process engineering; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Electrolysis; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"M. Tolga Balta","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arif Hepbaşlı","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008093182098221331,"gpt":0.2366449540112612,"spread":0.2285517719130399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004565729,0.0001712034,0.0002515228,0.0006429162,0.0003837936,0.0004815377,0.0002732698,0.0002788002,0.001156299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005830479,0.0001701149,0.0002514297,0.0005171704,0.0002607101,0.0004452914,0.0002954088,0.000180702,0.0001967199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005087446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002911018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002547406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005809363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.00004755225,0.00001128585,0.00001857187,0.00009943137,0.00002090086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998187,0.00007483618,0.00001467007,0.00001106763,0.0000672569,0.000013497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002763991,0.0005657781,0.1002859,0.0002220645,0.0001438461,0.0002722325,0.0001296175,0.09109091,0.7574101,0.002699933,0.0002417571,0.0441739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002894959,0.0006841678,0.07232745,0.000007698205,0.00005708066,0.00009574994,0.000124025,0.163601,0.7616793,0.000446843,0.0009158282,0.00003188782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953091,0.000190835,0.002707838,0.00001839055,0.00000568421,0.00001205081,0.000130577,0.00001372505,0.001611788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.00003181674,0.0001884552,0.000001468515,0.000001032458,0.000003671314,0.00003425844,0.000002813539,0.000193749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002547406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005065084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214829714","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.240","title":"Green hydrogen production potential for Turkey with solar energy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydrogen production; Solar energy; Context (archaeology); Photovoltaic system; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Energy carrier; Hydrogen fuel; Power to gas; Hydrogen economy; Electricity; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrolysis; Electrical engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"G. Kubilay Karayel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nader Javani","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008616841755072562,"gpt":0.2233996827210847,"spread":0.2147828409660121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570286,0.0004213618,0.0003102909,0.0004417441,0.0005253534,0.0007608584,0.0003142896,0.0004392331,0.004947596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060271,0.0001170682,0.0005689169,0.0004629395,0.0001945609,0.0007787239,0.0004741568,0.000415768,0.0008374717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009156539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005570573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003349409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007008785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999189,0.00001002786,0.000002601677,0.00001517573,0.00002754771,0.00002573773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999406,0.000009934696,0.000003424716,0.000005139146,0.00003303585,0.000007776905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006707182,0.0004874381,0.02375183,0.002728162,0.0003147419,0.006050524,0.000526997,0.1448267,0.457217,0.03481153,0.02109355,0.3014843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003846985,0.00350907,0.04597653,0.0002944894,0.0008317788,0.00193609,0.004490871,0.1366324,0.6361783,0.0242489,0.1452841,0.0002326275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120569,0.003033032,0.004727196,0.0006032677,0.0002322196,0.00003544199,0.0009103726,0.0001940059,0.07820755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947193,0.0004767519,0.0009716483,0.00003100743,0.000006818278,0.000007076357,0.0002668294,0.00002144261,0.003499222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004947596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01655138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943827029","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.113","title":"Preliminary assessment of underground hydrogen storage sites in Ontario, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Precambrian; Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Geology; Aquifer; Renewable energy; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Coal; Petroleum engineering; Geochemistry; Groundwater; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. R. Sharp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexi Shkarupin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00988425270853631,"gpt":0.2462791404438897,"spread":0.2363948877353533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002557537,0.0002879707,0.00025687,0.0007939572,0.002315279,0.001185713,0.0007978699,0.0003642071,0.001584916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007093046,0.0002254755,0.0002520125,0.00177087,0.0005371204,0.0003264628,0.0004799519,0.0002306263,0.0002225192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0157979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01343883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995798,0.00002222028,0.00001306071,0.00003802402,0.0002374791,0.0001092728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990315,0.00005694089,0.00006631498,0.00001887525,0.0007363477,0.00009001367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001046149,0.0002001059,0.9063103,0.0002799246,0.00007785065,0.001258471,0.004221309,0.01336083,0.02320472,0.001258548,0.003556501,0.04522526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003530801,0.0001968294,0.9674799,0.00005533238,0.00005437814,0.0001078393,0.008007944,0.01051662,0.005190145,0.0001775054,0.008152965,0.000025344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908879,0.00009487525,0.0004506312,0.00007923148,0.00000384957,0.00007431257,0.001583615,0.00002203484,0.006803579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994117,0.00009460893,0.000856519,0.00001583987,0.000001099985,0.00001593117,0.000657108,0.000005711278,0.004236239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0157979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1146223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280563520","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.227","title":"A comprehensive review of hydrogen production and storage: A focus on the role of nanomaterials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen production; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel I. Epelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwaghtaver S. Desongu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Winifred Obande","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adekunle Akanni Adeleke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter P. Ikubanni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jude A. Okolie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Burcu Gunes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03231434765728705,"gpt":0.2986325749070707,"spread":0.2663182272497836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887465,0.001029575,0.001297215,0.002118502,0.0002769542,0.001027272,0.0008389378,0.001055517,0.003916358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008060936,0.0003167868,0.0005617338,0.002820312,0.0003241505,0.001612852,0.0008013998,0.001228486,0.001314828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005221643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001731859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009233011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002438929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.0000308169,0.00002974086,0.0000428888,0.00008094479,0.00002318864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.0001719513,0.00005613945,0.000009356558,0.00008755083,0.00003304369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008582485,0.00008645807,0.0001862559,0.0661447,0.0001347619,0.0001751767,0.00006806173,0.0003627396,0.004963708,0.004570249,0.04894022,0.8742819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001067934,0.0001170367,0.0005736963,0.005729472,0.0001717281,0.0004962496,0.00005368346,0.0000717914,0.0007480291,0.001226069,0.9907783,0.00002314223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000835273,0.9989049,0.00008679909,0.0001660719,0.0002140337,0.000003266339,0.00002191968,0.000004403521,0.0005150851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003982117,0.9989514,0.0001250684,0.0001310859,0.0001233794,0.000003641394,0.00001979883,7.741656e-7,0.0002465658],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003916358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01310152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1751039752","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.008","title":"Benchmarking and selection of Power-to-Gas utilizing electrolytic hydrogen as an energy storage alternative","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Power to gas; Energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Grid energy storage; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Process engineering; Renewable energy; Intermittent energy source; Environmental science; Computer science; Compressed air energy storage; Distributed generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sean Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ushnik Mukherjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Fowler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515844648912028,"gpt":0.2631232712222513,"spread":0.247964824733131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001507533,0.0004938999,0.0008750015,0.001779641,0.0005739141,0.001103289,0.001044223,0.0007188181,0.002847446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002692134,0.0001623475,0.0004867688,0.001907179,0.0002729295,0.001098174,0.0004950428,0.0003443177,0.0006075534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008225795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004842163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002290337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003941182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987059,0.0002758075,0.0001049047,0.0001780333,0.000594896,0.0001404972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987564,0.0002971649,0.0000996451,0.0001619235,0.0005890976,0.00009570893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01064174,0.003800796,0.08384556,0.001714532,0.0005315696,0.001137712,0.0002174465,0.3429424,0.2450957,0.006416701,0.01189571,0.2917602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004435427,0.01134247,0.09399065,0.00009493259,0.0003671666,0.0006020168,0.00102095,0.5087374,0.3608903,0.003070226,0.01928674,0.0001535986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902222,0.0004262746,0.002558737,0.0001018626,0.00004524759,0.00006585514,0.001072933,0.0001571508,0.005349813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960772,0.0001476663,0.001861367,0.0000117898,0.000005312184,0.00002105459,0.0009080324,0.00002442407,0.0009430047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002847446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009525597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982496352","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.09.029","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions reduction by use of wind and solar energies for hydrogen and electricity production: Economic factors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Natural gas; Electricity generation; Electricity; Renewable fuels; Renewable natural gas; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Carbon-neutral fuel; Environmental engineering; Combustion; Engineering; Hydrogen; Fuel gas; Power (physics); Chemistry; Syngas","authors":[{"name":"Mikhail Granovskii","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242875996738459,"gpt":0.2251519465241205,"spread":0.2127231865567359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007103182,0.000304602,0.0002453582,0.0006974423,0.0002744207,0.0008999797,0.0002299994,0.000401751,0.004139858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001469216,0.0001930349,0.0004997082,0.0008600795,0.0004688431,0.0007879419,0.0002790973,0.0002937207,0.000245472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009425944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006743511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007916514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01235636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997081,0.00006914631,0.000009951757,0.00002803187,0.0001220983,0.00006254855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.0006170754,0.00008152923,0.00001742356,0.0001818085,0.00003812691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009962077,0.00116194,0.3550527,0.001499142,0.001263962,0.00263611,0.0003083673,0.1920208,0.102878,0.07432464,0.006754672,0.2521376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004089588,0.001629068,0.7496686,0.0002115758,0.001518202,0.0008507458,0.001566038,0.07212859,0.10062,0.03716725,0.03409256,0.0001384162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948565,0.003652516,0.002619546,0.00130555,0.00007666402,0.00003997926,0.0004972654,0.00001223683,0.04323136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963543,0.001170876,0.0003200952,0.00003058595,0.00002729544,0.000006997145,0.00008380714,0.000005780945,0.00200016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007916514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01574087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025530082","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.050","title":"Key strategies of hydrogen energy systems for sustainability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Niğde Üniversitesi","keywords":"Sustainability; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen economy; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Adnan Mi̇di̇lli̇","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007278612481181565,"gpt":0.2312715745572992,"spread":0.2239929620761176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001185442,0.0008301471,0.0003583517,0.0006427505,0.001088812,0.003034182,0.00104833,0.002325533,0.02047244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001338306,0.0002129862,0.0002826352,0.0006356824,0.001933994,0.00381499,0.001354545,0.001084418,0.002185338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001713007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001964769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001463272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.0001225262,0.00001464227,0.00005919767,0.0001241558,0.00007859435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.00009009933,0.0000213238,0.00003125274,0.0000716561,0.00004292194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002709395,0.00002304092,0.00009384433,0.0001879099,0.00001046047,0.00005619316,0.000156613,0.001639814,0.001379542,0.9592478,0.006222159,0.03095568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002453849,0.00005203886,0.0001432889,0.0001064609,0.000008820696,0.00005814852,0.0003193405,0.002079471,0.003805263,0.8373843,0.1560025,0.00001578457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04028559,0.05781526,0.1616823,0.08083271,0.003244478,0.0005428549,0.0005876946,0.0003951166,0.654614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7554308,0.04843768,0.04380084,0.004160707,0.001231188,0.0006324633,0.0002282041,0.0001006017,0.1459776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02047244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06848711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365447186","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.086","title":"A review on gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW): Syngas production, tar formation, mineral transformation and industrial challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Syngas; tar (computing); Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Steam reforming; Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ben Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Bei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianmin Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lushi Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06955266638170238,"gpt":0.2990413687797933,"spread":0.2294887023980909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004679024,0.001038785,0.001627723,0.002100189,0.0002280924,0.001005388,0.000709138,0.0008251785,0.002624627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005490693,0.0003351804,0.0008096559,0.003189818,0.0002377513,0.00124862,0.0005776723,0.001013634,0.001008844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003804162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001028657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00259998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998034,0.00002451736,0.00003078323,0.00003985937,0.00008015055,0.00002139682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997208,0.0001275318,0.00005567781,0.000007924804,0.00006823278,0.00001977346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001323339,0.0001202735,0.0002165926,0.08918498,0.0002636632,0.0002878027,0.00007348658,0.0009068997,0.01033928,0.003154781,0.02515385,0.8701661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001697562,0.0001998754,0.0009096614,0.006717127,0.0003692426,0.0005555619,0.00008446628,0.0001316768,0.001994929,0.001084325,0.9879049,0.00003134599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002362057,0.9987703,0.0001257985,0.00009171078,0.0001587677,0.000004545482,0.00003503693,0.000005086899,0.0005724986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005931752,0.9987992,0.0001539522,0.00007020596,0.00006099862,0.00000354406,0.0000329977,9.674405e-7,0.0002848819],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002624627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008780241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973882011","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.111","title":"A parametric study of cathode catalyst layer structural parameters on the performance of a PEM fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ionomer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Overpotential; Cathode; Nafion; Void (composites); Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"N. Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.J. Kermani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davood Ghadiri Moghaddam","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Stockie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009799286222071192,"gpt":0.2178972351541834,"spread":0.2080979489321122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000334416,0.0004206735,0.000335546,0.0002400693,0.0003548097,0.0005084142,0.0006712929,0.0007823589,0.001704469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001793714,0.0003407786,0.0003018697,0.0003335989,0.000514106,0.0006361812,0.0003241734,0.0003218088,0.0002045001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003352168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007207346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006696941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999815,0.00003015101,0.00000799615,0.00004000116,0.0000581939,0.00004861893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990551,0.0006352642,0.00007891696,0.0001188431,0.00009155104,0.00002026817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003145065,0.0004018532,0.007200622,0.0001976438,0.00008917336,0.0006722168,0.0003345555,0.1144877,0.8523253,0.0009732888,0.00054569,0.01962687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008794913,0.002049884,0.02699971,0.00002098695,0.000135094,0.0004904014,0.0002583429,0.2086416,0.7597759,0.0004616523,0.0009865783,0.00009187309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976413,0.00006784473,0.001121663,0.000032149,0.000004421358,0.000005875004,0.00009053943,0.0000253436,0.001010844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996798,0.00001922668,0.0001101543,0.000002696829,0.000001641443,0.000002516919,0.00001727287,0.000005757809,0.0001610172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001704469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005702078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074035572","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.01.007","title":"Impacts of external heat transfer enhancements on metal hydride storage tanks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydride; Hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Metal foam; Metal; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Storage tank; Work (physics); Alloy; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Brendan D. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Rowe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00979766945651659,"gpt":0.2548201349684038,"spread":0.2450224655118872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002161144,0.0003141784,0.0003757148,0.0001167792,0.0004063383,0.0008380421,0.0003985262,0.0003482703,0.006759099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005915894,0.0001431186,0.0001945104,0.000170674,0.0004784596,0.0009335134,0.0005320292,0.0003650321,0.0005184332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006772117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006817751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998537,0.00001787862,0.000007201726,0.00003454485,0.00003329149,0.00005342554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.0002032498,0.00006262447,0.00004356419,0.00009962227,0.00003718341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006039092,0.0001928613,0.003110775,0.0002884848,0.00004285785,0.0003914793,0.0001313631,0.0312872,0.9408909,0.001682012,0.0007065994,0.01523638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006566229,0.0004571337,0.001898491,0.000007385106,0.00003040979,0.00004387312,0.0001115497,0.0184444,0.9774814,0.0001511056,0.001295905,0.00001275758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934995,0.00009899677,0.002504534,0.00007742547,0.00003570643,0.00001107705,0.00009867799,0.0002252837,0.003448883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988003,0.0000249745,0.0002477414,0.00001253975,0.000008864769,0.000003667475,0.00003356388,0.00001509534,0.0008532768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006759099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02261144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766183585","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.167","title":"Model of oxygen bubbles and performance impact in the porous transport layer of PEM water electrolysis cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Overpotential; Wetting; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Anode; Chemical engineering; Buoyancy; Nucleation; Porosity; Bubble; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Amin Nouri-Khorasani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emile Tabu Ojong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Smolinka","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0156155286870341,"gpt":0.2467922401555514,"spread":0.2311767114685173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414174,0.0003643495,0.0003598814,0.0003010681,0.0003007147,0.0005288029,0.0009369637,0.001339507,0.00223602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005170723,0.0001936294,0.0004003013,0.0001953142,0.0003828163,0.0008581189,0.0002641721,0.000374208,0.0001733589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005559272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004467285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007539891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002126048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.00001089673,0.000003171637,0.00001685817,0.00002331823,0.00001812022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998513,0.00007274384,0.00001657739,0.000009873241,0.00003771404,0.00001181945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005571454,0.0002147198,0.001659615,0.0003166464,0.00005014289,0.0005849345,0.0001280607,0.7905381,0.177397,0.02173533,0.0007765646,0.006041669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002429702,0.00006813097,0.0003125262,0.00000448903,0.00001386244,0.00002151476,0.0000196405,0.9866803,0.01188559,0.0007003763,0.0002616529,0.000007649078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024889,0.001075447,0.06939119,0.0008456573,0.0001757475,0.0001256291,0.0007743347,0.000334439,0.02478852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954413,0.0001621743,0.0009510753,0.00001754563,0.000007928839,0.00002466845,0.0000733238,0.0000125202,0.003309306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007539891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986938392","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.087","title":"Canada’s program on nuclear hydrogen production and the thermochemical Cu–Cl cycle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation; Atomic Energy (Canada); Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Thermochemical cycle; Thermochemistry; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Suppiah","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Stolberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. A. Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"V.N. Daggupati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamiel Gabriel","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Spekkens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003719657328507123,"gpt":0.2000318511710357,"spread":0.1963121938425286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001598712,0.0006804052,0.0002872868,0.001307431,0.00345987,0.00125636,0.001451357,0.001525411,0.01111656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001643392,0.0002506932,0.0004459348,0.0009739631,0.001035566,0.0005397479,0.001042154,0.001265166,0.0008105452],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03107952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1919252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9536472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9705837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982288,0.0001257999,0.00001439654,0.00007189142,0.001061841,0.0004973031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968371,0.0001614983,0.00006990012,0.0001058677,0.002067444,0.0007581818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001327528,0.0007439024,0.009358619,0.0003447109,0.00008253196,0.0005620113,0.0005282497,0.00646695,0.01399384,0.09834316,0.7609738,0.1072747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002315828,0.0002451296,0.01583654,0.0001008339,0.0000324274,0.0001300364,0.0003803792,0.003731108,0.007572616,0.00235768,0.9693342,0.00004742687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09534159,0.005797849,0.009081006,0.09040936,0.00442156,0.001389331,0.01499285,0.001440014,0.7771264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4199578,0.005065201,0.01478503,0.009400279,0.0002950804,0.0003132167,0.006550445,0.0001638387,0.5434691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2254988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028324626","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.06.020","title":"Towards a sustainable hydrogen economy: A multi-criteria sustainability appraisal of competing hydrogen futures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Backcasting; Futures contract; Environmental economics; Hydrogen economy; Futures studies; Sustainability organizations; Vision; Social sustainability; Economics; Business; Computer science; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Sociology; Finance; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Will McDowall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Malcolm Eames","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01331637426173353,"gpt":0.3338944539985564,"spread":0.3205780797368229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01606446,0.002025395,0.001854532,0.005363507,0.002143092,0.007130048,0.002272307,0.0035375,0.003271278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02027486,0.0006480279,0.002394435,0.003326196,0.00240852,0.003901092,0.003401267,0.001760055,0.0001801218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008044241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005198048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006492608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008948457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868441,0.007758728,0.0004275792,0.0003981193,0.003869316,0.0007020736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899005,0.006494975,0.0008074043,0.0001706709,0.001847804,0.0007786599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001841907,0.0008548489,0.0160455,0.00195613,0.001220372,0.001135434,0.00207008,0.7858617,0.004176558,0.07473758,0.004160664,0.1059393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002190808,0.001894768,0.009556971,0.0004881692,0.0003456285,0.0002486728,0.004926247,0.8955255,0.002019581,0.07909423,0.005425812,0.0002554143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7917123,0.004464689,0.1475101,0.00688427,0.0002592564,0.001620874,0.0006004346,0.00008997294,0.04685806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583028,0.0005159462,0.03943017,0.0000992083,0.00005608772,0.0002595063,0.0001471555,0.0000162903,0.001172938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01606446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08495796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755992599","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.183","title":"Development of an experimentally validated semi-empirical fully-coupled performance model of a PEM electrolysis cell with a 3-D structured porous transport layer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis; Isothermal process; Transport phenomena; Mechanics; Materials science; Mass transport; Porosity; Electrolysis of water; Thermodynamics; Water transport; Current (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Capillary action; Volumetric flow rate; Operating temperature; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Bubble; Mass flow rate; Mass transfer; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Water flow; Environmental science; Composite material; Membrane; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Emile Tabu Ojong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Tai Hong Kwan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Nouri-Khorasani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arman Bonakdarpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Smolinka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259941013381891,"gpt":0.2360382524502432,"spread":0.2234388423164243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592376,0.0006801964,0.000753561,0.0002095615,0.0005116315,0.000698658,0.001508137,0.001581534,0.002148526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007128739,0.0004706896,0.0007482222,0.0002591172,0.0005246866,0.0008940421,0.0004710585,0.0007582072,0.0004664795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005834642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009854087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01223619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00675049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998819,0.00002030844,0.000007673215,0.00002881714,0.00004489022,0.00001643138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.0001305361,0.00002837698,0.00003784645,0.0000817594,0.00001309903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002008983,0.00002622478,0.0002675157,0.00005573796,0.00001023414,0.00005311062,0.00002608567,0.9921321,0.004425003,0.0008065057,0.0001438895,0.00203352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003589578,0.000008387646,0.00008474665,0.000002069598,0.000002307558,0.00000480406,0.00000376514,0.9985703,0.001053089,0.000129948,0.0001334401,0.000003479152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.4392666,0.0006517979,0.5187138,0.000608602,0.0001256946,0.0003479456,0.002364816,0.001920708,0.03600009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817839,0.0001561047,0.01480702,0.00004016185,0.000008662876,0.0001873436,0.0003126661,0.00007924564,0.002624898],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01223619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0243299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295860080","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.131","title":"Large-scale long-distance land-based hydrogen transportation systems: A comparative techno-economic and greenhouse gas emission assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Liquid hydrogen; Hydrogen; Natural gas; Pipeline transport; Hydrogen vehicle; Truck; Methane; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Automotive engineering","authors":[{"name":"Giovanni Di Lullo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Temitayo Giwa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayodeji Okunlola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanveer Hassan Mehedi","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.O. Oni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01096524066337795,"gpt":0.2589234782086915,"spread":0.2479582375453135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001598606,0.0007840556,0.0003808198,0.002826799,0.0005522441,0.0012975,0.0008005186,0.001072583,0.002266001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002175444,0.0003296853,0.001476194,0.003720307,0.0006697777,0.003163924,0.0009410501,0.0005154427,0.0002341764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005603645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00107783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04828196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04167401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991614,0.0003325189,0.00003685716,0.000119735,0.0002634815,0.00008611706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977697,0.001301748,0.0001957452,0.0001552302,0.0005184766,0.0000590329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006321783,0.0003587807,0.05125047,0.0003403805,0.0003958697,0.0004315508,0.0001254142,0.9126365,0.004130321,0.006659721,0.0005938261,0.02244496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301048,0.001977914,0.1729927,0.00008876532,0.0004616198,0.0001778596,0.001509641,0.8059186,0.006806328,0.004187031,0.005598648,0.0001508476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843181,0.0006019176,0.004521614,0.0001668057,0.00001045419,0.000137242,0.002359033,0.00005401751,0.007830809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950664,0.0004855072,0.00216149,0.00001333866,0.000007485606,0.00006550358,0.00142831,0.00001281588,0.0007590381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04828196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09600186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139431104","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.03.012","title":"Assessment of detonation hazards in high-pressure hydrogen storage from chemical sensitivity analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Hydrogen; Combustion; Sensitivity (control systems); Hydrogen storage; Thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Explosive material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hoi Dick Ng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiguang Ju","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeong Yong Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004294303041122269,"gpt":0.2301522050161898,"spread":0.2258579019750676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009913085,0.0005387027,0.0004171972,0.00070369,0.0002922539,0.0005409208,0.0003231492,0.0007315048,0.0007372125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002259925,0.0002630893,0.000598381,0.0002853245,0.0003681946,0.0006426705,0.0006327653,0.0004838798,0.00006814898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006458068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003511859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002228669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001502394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999736,0.00009189958,0.00001003492,0.0000209624,0.0001092622,0.00003187832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981598,0.001486116,0.00008509895,0.00007475336,0.000163784,0.00003053642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064554,0.00009966594,0.005430434,0.0001601248,0.00006326651,0.000240671,0.000069545,0.9074048,0.0722904,0.001666015,0.0001293863,0.01180014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009345572,0.0001657857,0.003504027,0.000005837466,0.00002263041,0.0000513786,0.00003227497,0.9697441,0.02543161,0.0009268959,0.00009094051,0.00001519574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643936,0.0002295984,0.03277141,0.0000801781,0.00001150159,0.00004878526,0.0001104345,0.00009528389,0.002259186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987826,0.00004293629,0.0009554678,0.000005364132,0.000001932088,0.000007707191,0.00002280475,0.000004290311,0.000177092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002228669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005242646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095884113","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.106","title":"Synthesis and hydrogen storage behavior of Mg–V–Al–Cr–Ni high entropy alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Instituto Serrapilheira; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Quinary; Hydride; Enthalpy; Hydrogen; Alloy; Ternary operation; Materials science; Solid solution; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Renato Belli Strozi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Rodrigo Leiva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacques Huot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter José Botta Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guilherme Zepon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01378689526625197,"gpt":0.2457333280619592,"spread":0.2319464327957073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325037,0.0001507148,0.0001571992,0.000329036,0.0003351699,0.0003607663,0.0002820645,0.0002029816,0.0009109643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002473597,0.0001483105,0.0001241033,0.0002383869,0.0001786659,0.000266642,0.0001533837,0.000189272,0.0002531554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004387684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002711009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001556249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003454367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999073,0.000009369427,0.00001282869,0.00001967507,0.00003491532,0.00001585348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.000008511026,0.00001875386,0.0000173747,0.00002571046,0.00001299425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002335012,0.00002189216,0.0004473841,0.00007889791,0.000007431559,0.00004497063,0.00004453037,0.0003899476,0.9966615,0.0003341004,0.00006003198,0.001675723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008920266,0.0001211881,0.002237302,0.000004203954,0.00001035721,0.00003228373,0.00002875866,0.00134035,0.9943409,0.00004242625,0.001829046,0.000004309702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996389,0.0006102422,0.0004497388,0.00003382647,0.00002096875,0.00001197024,0.0001513599,0.00003046329,0.002302281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972178,0.0001374843,0.0007070411,0.000005990094,0.000004036613,0.000005875977,0.0001326756,0.00001509934,0.001774035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001556249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003183484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391016103","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.129","title":"A comprehensive review of AI-enhanced smart grid integration for hydrogen energy: Advances, challenges, and future prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Computer science; Interoperability; Energy management; Flexibility (engineering); Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer security; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Business; Electrical engineering; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Morteza SaberiKamarposhti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hesam Kamyab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Santhana Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Yusuf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahabaldin Rezania","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoud Khorami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01744706424618053,"gpt":0.2879508975768171,"spread":0.2705038333306365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008320897,0.001032766,0.001447576,0.002037057,0.000255751,0.00121335,0.0009576264,0.0009083092,0.004394877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001080142,0.000326363,0.0007288252,0.002897569,0.0002655615,0.001731863,0.0007154305,0.001132477,0.001381288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005039705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001685073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001312542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002809641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997752,0.0000322252,0.00003551899,0.00003890042,0.00009450292,0.00002365639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.0003009164,0.00008420865,0.0000152887,0.0001583096,0.00003447144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007898358,0.00008770201,0.0001921064,0.04827544,0.0001774381,0.0001271139,0.00005375498,0.0007567514,0.002605431,0.005882948,0.03118464,0.9105777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001729446,0.000169084,0.0007092818,0.007445448,0.000291503,0.0003815936,0.00006596716,0.0002724006,0.0007997522,0.002389605,0.9874225,0.00003555802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012129,0.9984273,0.0002106353,0.0002031311,0.0002008172,0.000005550311,0.0000299461,0.000007307738,0.0007940105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006484565,0.9984096,0.0002613704,0.0001513454,0.0001382203,0.000004762667,0.00003438064,0.000001590648,0.000350339],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004394877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01470238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076134154","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.122","title":"Solar hydrogen production: A comparative performance assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Photovoltaic system; Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Environmentally friendly; Production (economics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Electricity; Solar energy; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Anand S. Joshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bale V. Reddy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04337803951670269,"gpt":0.2778470650003351,"spread":0.2344690254836324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002168891,0.0006004337,0.001047562,0.002327278,0.0006429428,0.001359853,0.001063301,0.0008884023,0.003567486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205387,0.0002229168,0.001109082,0.003217547,0.0002613086,0.001661842,0.0006872382,0.0003298271,0.0008930495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003086654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002173024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002394001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989101,0.0002407769,0.00005845446,0.0001160094,0.0006055486,0.00006911181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998447,0.0006431023,0.00007944833,0.000142053,0.0006336508,0.00005476847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03161757,0.002065991,0.07198158,0.003852471,0.001230148,0.0007174263,0.0004639858,0.08190557,0.2438991,0.002666534,0.004318021,0.5552816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008491005,0.03153246,0.209779,0.0001551459,0.001705742,0.001121426,0.001145907,0.04793388,0.6773776,0.001674871,0.02653789,0.0001869017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617739,0.008145507,0.004204528,0.0001977035,0.00006674769,0.00007660955,0.00173231,0.000180081,0.02362275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934342,0.002438291,0.0009953824,0.00001678932,0.00004067953,0.00001882579,0.0008865923,0.00003280587,0.002136593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003567486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01193446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400746020","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.187","title":"A review of underground hydrogen storage systems: Current status, modeling approaches, challenges, and future prospective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Hydrogen storage; Computer science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shree Om Bade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kemi Taiwo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uchenna Frank Ndulue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Babalola Aisosa Oni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08512839988700982,"gpt":0.3276678011661635,"spread":0.2425394012791537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006887547,0.0008642693,0.001395852,0.002018522,0.0002777814,0.001061693,0.001053517,0.000912492,0.003294612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001004682,0.0003499814,0.0006256334,0.002728462,0.000299983,0.001836626,0.0005890061,0.0009612862,0.001299143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004780056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001629218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001218367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002663383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.00002780948,0.00003520494,0.00003560396,0.00006910999,0.00001935723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0002719891,0.00007969391,0.00001264905,0.0001539246,0.00003214982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008469168,0.00007647003,0.0003130628,0.05581692,0.0001461323,0.0001443965,0.00006546295,0.0008145061,0.003002512,0.005932523,0.03302548,0.9005777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001348887,0.0001548464,0.0007603724,0.007159262,0.000230208,0.0006446769,0.00009049494,0.0002733746,0.0008156088,0.002043311,0.9877791,0.0000353098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001527838,0.9987889,0.000166008,0.0002055488,0.000153578,0.000004438669,0.00003089368,0.000006107089,0.0004917214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006817493,0.9985898,0.0002537199,0.0001072705,0.0001013246,0.000004709431,0.00002905302,0.000001146706,0.0002311156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003294612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01102161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}