{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":52,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":52,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"514cc656555c","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization"}},"results":[{"id":"W3125206844","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2004.01.003","title":"Direct and indirect network effects: are they equivalent?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company","keywords":"Standardization; Conflation; Indirect effect; Compatibility (geochemistry); Econometrics; Economics; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Matthew T. Clements","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01855456257236022,"gpt":0.202422969677078,"spread":0.1838684071047178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006534648,0.001275239,0.002115062,0.002039294,0.001022117,0.00602784,0.002585391,0.005348299,0.07170604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04352074,0.0008433159,0.001921317,0.002039013,0.004783912,0.01614818,0.002888725,0.00325019,0.003617388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001151772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005490905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00606755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960217,0.001407299,0.000193112,0.0009725512,0.0006516821,0.0007536976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9390276,0.04835432,0.005185851,0.003061636,0.00258391,0.001786635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002518421,0.001110958,0.07411662,0.001806427,0.002224961,0.0007959213,0.00191399,0.007261319,0.0009872845,0.7306256,0.01931162,0.157327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008964938,0.000377393,0.07621789,0.0005450054,0.003170145,0.0005188312,0.002661547,0.005301086,0.0005685377,0.8925409,0.01707051,0.0001316935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5273599,0.01824525,0.06183477,0.05428125,0.002512384,0.0007049344,0.005201015,0.0005163798,0.3293441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626811,0.00754139,0.005213048,0.004180084,0.001847397,0.0002027291,0.000675504,0.0001286849,0.01753008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07170604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2398806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941858063","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.04.001","title":"Innovation and competition: The role of the product market","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Welfare; Industrial organization; Consumer welfare; Product (mathematics); Product market; Product innovation; Economics; Product proliferation; Market competition; Work (physics); New product development; Product differentiation; Business; Market saturation; Microeconomics; Market economy; Order (exchange); Marketing; Market share analysis; Market microstructure; Product management; Incentive","authors":[{"name":"Guillermo Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Álvaro Parra","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01774307655469301,"gpt":0.1921315849777152,"spread":0.1743885084230221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001867234,0.0004970159,0.000825322,0.0006622255,0.00110147,0.003886516,0.0006091766,0.002119707,0.008578207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007636176,0.0002091043,0.0008140482,0.0007134805,0.003494147,0.005006672,0.001592793,0.001459866,0.0004808224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001854308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00168142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002666247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002776812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989905,0.0005025287,0.000018019,0.0001180212,0.0001080659,0.0002630252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934921,0.004480123,0.0009176927,0.0001714234,0.0003514963,0.0005871793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007953907,0.00008258546,0.004330054,0.0001310369,0.00004209653,0.000268781,0.0001704194,0.02090213,0.001576418,0.9611875,0.001066538,0.01016286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007790481,0.0002725407,0.005778461,0.0001051002,0.00009892671,0.0002673039,0.0004916809,0.06141221,0.0008006085,0.923836,0.006818555,0.00004072523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6421248,0.006667292,0.1295121,0.01436999,0.0001750372,0.0001200454,0.0001998221,0.00004051521,0.2067904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905255,0.001513333,0.002919074,0.0003280424,0.0001127008,0.00003421343,0.00001697245,0.000007763434,0.004542396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008578207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02869695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026466700","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2003.12.001","title":"Competing models of firm profitability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Profitability index; Monopoly; Industrial organization; Economics; Panel data; Market power; Market structure; Microeconomics; Business; Finance; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Margaret E. Slade","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06385609225389974,"gpt":0.2389307345175255,"spread":0.1750746422636257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007090931,0.001482473,0.003455779,0.002165123,0.001571177,0.00822257,0.006088359,0.009325674,0.02386283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02721312,0.001712836,0.002578594,0.002636141,0.003750395,0.008309022,0.00247345,0.004842748,0.002048566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004262926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001567441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01028495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01015405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976426,0.001239613,0.00007929299,0.0002967608,0.0002183124,0.0005233969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9705211,0.02359584,0.001764981,0.0009769362,0.001264951,0.001876335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002329858,0.0001727584,0.002173987,0.0001469338,0.0001107405,0.0003200041,0.0003045834,0.1624376,0.000173314,0.8193923,0.006845797,0.007689069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000148305,0.000072054,0.001161799,0.00004190913,0.0000779313,0.0001553254,0.0001706197,0.4746967,0.0000472102,0.5212027,0.00217299,0.00005243235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5068979,0.01205001,0.2952688,0.04260555,0.000960508,0.0002599776,0.002573796,0.0008810991,0.1385024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495502,0.002334337,0.006893766,0.0006053112,0.0005560049,0.0001016513,0.0004890725,0.00009632879,0.03937336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02386283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07982916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125881855","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2008.10.004","title":"Public–private partnerships and the privatization of financing: An incomplete contracts approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Finance; Budget constraint; Debt; Constraint (computer-aided design); Externality; Business; Public finance; Private finance initiative; Debt financing; Public good; Public–private partnership; Incomplete contracts; Economics; Private sector; Incentive; General partnership; Market economy; Economic growth; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Etienne de Bettignies","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.176763993014413,"gpt":0.2550739180209426,"spread":0.07830992500652961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02096921,0.001077333,0.002829777,0.003086501,0.004299645,0.01226084,0.004496429,0.009352885,0.01031726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05244084,0.001708467,0.00194786,0.004490586,0.01762683,0.02489963,0.005200425,0.009125633,0.0004607477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01028518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01235458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00714094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007196247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853132,0.009238046,0.0006549606,0.001233727,0.00218724,0.001372896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9212135,0.06098987,0.007977084,0.005070587,0.002842663,0.001906287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001056367,0.00002224202,0.000135051,0.00002585285,0.00001101419,0.00003249905,0.0001071972,0.004677457,0.00001477328,0.9927457,0.0003372024,0.001880446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001521903,0.00001055615,0.00005230808,0.00004179836,0.0000093808,0.00001470073,0.00009418894,0.006330214,0.00002892683,0.9916785,0.001717867,0.000006467856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09028103,0.008650653,0.6947736,0.0425892,0.0003284612,0.0005942987,0.0006115059,0.000120594,0.1620507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94081,0.004776244,0.03681067,0.0007461745,0.0004658517,0.0005229959,0.0001422691,0.00003493335,0.01569084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02096921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1108971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037119328","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.04.005","title":"Rivalry between strategic alliances","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","keywords":"Rivalry; Alliance; Commit; Profit (economics); Strategic alliance; Business; Welfare; Dilemma; Prisoner's dilemma; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; International trade; Market economy; Game theory; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anming Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yimin Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08594416093270102,"gpt":0.2584777272829779,"spread":0.1725335663502769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002897862,0.0002183624,0.0007633435,0.001544093,0.001320355,0.005078259,0.0009208868,0.001771379,0.01280835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02335336,0.0004418778,0.0004880057,0.001813824,0.001934851,0.005376774,0.001827401,0.001212467,0.0008836847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009744262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009060497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001638738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974313,0.001388444,0.00009046221,0.0002514822,0.0004278701,0.0004104588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852367,0.009978651,0.001636364,0.00095214,0.001180361,0.00101574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002973503,0.0001259734,0.008813201,0.0001008607,0.00007767141,0.0005525379,0.001684144,0.009358996,0.00142096,0.9535289,0.002568135,0.02147123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001531673,0.0003583074,0.009534615,0.00008429275,0.0001359069,0.0007587216,0.005361848,0.07683899,0.0007705698,0.895852,0.01011556,0.00003598656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8677477,0.0009974372,0.02550419,0.001764349,0.00005675419,0.00008417382,0.0000887472,0.00004205086,0.1037145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995695,0.0001223747,0.001101113,0.0000334912,0.00001360226,0.00001103549,0.0000281936,0.000002763989,0.00299247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01280835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04284823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105907333","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.02.001","title":"Employee spinoffs and other entrants: Stylized facts from Brazil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Diversification (marketing strategy); Business; Productivity; Labour economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Marc-Andreas Muendler","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. Rauch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oana Tocoian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05135899331225046,"gpt":0.2536824949071427,"spread":0.2023235015948922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006286261,0.0001499484,0.0003112912,0.001266604,0.0005356679,0.001367336,0.0002923899,0.0004755958,0.003232909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004981176,0.0001103916,0.0002955823,0.001701932,0.0005843574,0.0006671434,0.0006966896,0.0006312167,0.0002070416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006006674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004398985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03720324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06699057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997963,0.00002871871,0.00001590125,0.00003347818,0.00004613605,0.00007946038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950005,0.002661252,0.001491098,0.0002673714,0.0002892824,0.0002904487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003404467,0.0002122866,0.90963,0.0002398803,0.0001981522,0.002550421,0.004105501,0.002953758,0.001316276,0.03769355,0.007322882,0.03343678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006139634,0.00008909514,0.9604917,0.0001658136,0.0002126317,0.001051188,0.005914554,0.004787306,0.0006591375,0.01567187,0.01086263,0.00003263688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776086,0.001694458,0.0003986018,0.001240525,0.00001254737,0.00001667668,0.001268008,0.00001789449,0.01774265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985369,0.0005593183,0.00004510447,0.00003253451,0.0000110362,0.00000222121,0.000247716,0.000003236749,0.0005618416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03720324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07397342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084152995","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00033-4","title":"Simultaneous and sequential price competition in heterogeneous duopoly markets: experimental evidence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; York University","keywords":"Duopoly; Matching (statistics); Competition (biology); Economics; Microeconomics; Disadvantage; First-mover advantage; Product differentiation; Econometrics; Cournot competition; Industrial organization; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Dorothea Kübler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wieland Müller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04833027232133506,"gpt":0.2473236461191008,"spread":0.1989933737977658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006966866,0.0006477371,0.001493131,0.0007517085,0.001130063,0.003146456,0.001283856,0.00144665,0.01047965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03738141,0.0009182937,0.0005404975,0.0008694822,0.002961909,0.003446369,0.001119491,0.00164066,0.0005261214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008498832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001134967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003240094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002460183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980755,0.00074911,0.0001639649,0.0003350952,0.0004399618,0.0002362993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8829802,0.09782413,0.009377839,0.00579234,0.002145458,0.00187995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.06951351,0.03899715,0.2439063,0.002719147,0.002878075,0.002728233,0.005881636,0.07534382,0.0651129,0.3154882,0.004535431,0.1728956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01904845,0.02217407,0.2421471,0.0002147323,0.002373409,0.002511355,0.004104583,0.1879811,0.03147386,0.4805609,0.006877397,0.0005329903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938058,0.0002680717,0.001684891,0.0001295096,0.000009676686,0.0000395805,0.00003475611,0.000007877428,0.004019786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982914,0.0001841842,0.000886831,0.00004225548,0.00002148469,0.00001694464,0.00006418389,0.000005311462,0.0004873061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01047965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03684473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034794726","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00058-9","title":"Cooperating upstream while competing downstream: a theory of input joint ventures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Joint venture; Merge (version control); Industrial organization; Downstream (manufacturing); Business; Upstream (networking); Joint (building); Microeconomics; Competition (biology); Marketing; Economics; Commerce; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Zhiqi Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04342524117351031,"gpt":0.2225023474692407,"spread":0.1790771062957303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002392909,0.0006837464,0.001187935,0.001215088,0.00243985,0.007416524,0.002998891,0.004707644,0.01522253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009439874,0.0009559309,0.00130497,0.002136269,0.005816625,0.009221544,0.002103928,0.003139857,0.001622925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002009643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002732252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005228834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00464619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.0006165866,0.00005501381,0.0001997159,0.0002214221,0.0003282455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945167,0.003432676,0.0007731616,0.0003999524,0.0004404141,0.000436993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001668625,0.0000287734,0.0004530397,0.00002278709,0.00000779262,0.00009671071,0.0003494316,0.007930951,0.0001013846,0.9869401,0.0008521941,0.003200076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000366622,0.00002792964,0.0002623989,0.00003884728,0.00002426398,0.0001365002,0.0003770637,0.07143005,0.00008620808,0.9251274,0.002435134,0.00001747003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1607775,0.002754458,0.6006783,0.009018985,0.0002754566,0.0002127776,0.0003071212,0.000183134,0.2257922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394287,0.002045972,0.02800067,0.00043995,0.0002689856,0.0002068564,0.000091625,0.00005483313,0.02946229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01522253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05092442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006175748","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00086-3","title":"Is advertising a signal of product quality? Evidence from the compact disc player market, 1983–1992","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Imperfect; Product (mathematics); Pace; Quality (philosophy); Economics; Advertising; Microeconomics; Business; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ignatius J. Horstmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn MacDonald","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07197047395121166,"gpt":0.30143397485302,"spread":0.2294635009018083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003401031,0.0003296583,0.0003772002,0.001609035,0.0007719274,0.001923349,0.0008986605,0.00114523,0.007119507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02139536,0.0003444082,0.0002525816,0.002141607,0.002469923,0.001784085,0.000775972,0.001187194,0.0008268463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001959222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007918408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05045494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04815503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999225,0.000247013,0.00005843465,0.00009413321,0.0002602482,0.0001150353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94368,0.03599442,0.01405978,0.001980167,0.003099126,0.001186368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02077586,0.001718654,0.8731593,0.000630751,0.0004004759,0.001169459,0.005289765,0.0007082812,0.003527793,0.006911719,0.006085214,0.07962263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003411571,0.000716875,0.9846712,0.00008209005,0.0004536507,0.0003105927,0.001993484,0.0004638112,0.001757437,0.0009262986,0.008252656,0.00003076527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861042,0.002906915,0.0000785278,0.001269209,0.00002168483,0.00001612389,0.0003936354,0.000004674742,0.009205071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996411,0.00122127,0.00004972046,0.0001709647,0.00006209252,0.000003176183,0.0002729529,0.000003790917,0.001804909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05045494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1003225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122932756","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.10.004","title":"Scrapping subsidies during the financial crisis — Evidence from Europe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Fuel efficiency; Consumption (sociology); Competitor analysis; Financial crisis; Business; Crowding out; Economics; Agricultural economics; International economics; Monetary economics; Engineering; Marketing; Market economy; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Laura Verboven Grigolon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nina Leheyda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Verboven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04564342866900954,"gpt":0.2501266754914083,"spread":0.2044832468223987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002335377,0.0002357354,0.000545378,0.001038239,0.001092,0.003302397,0.0006547088,0.002830255,0.004057819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008911139,0.0002419003,0.0003623465,0.001938088,0.002254307,0.001734529,0.001575321,0.001817802,0.0002936221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002083995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003552717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04843699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05190646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983381,0.0002555986,0.00008251891,0.0001462827,0.0002435922,0.0009339339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915909,0.002140901,0.004089506,0.0003508564,0.0009295764,0.0008982507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006057548,0.001042513,0.8168775,0.0007248097,0.0006099902,0.002426916,0.005127935,0.003230264,0.00110581,0.05055391,0.03414797,0.07809492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002546077,0.0002816002,0.9545588,0.0005252537,0.0002598878,0.0003076396,0.007524467,0.0005463659,0.0007572869,0.003702804,0.03124666,0.00003463459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717392,0.005167654,0.0001156452,0.00898663,0.00009543663,0.00001161834,0.0006386695,0.00001223487,0.01323276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963464,0.001438707,0.00002295483,0.001060771,0.00003871141,0.000003784711,0.0002552598,0.000004696629,0.0008288025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04843699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09631014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791139284","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.01.004","title":"Airline horizontal mergers and productivity: Empirical evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Civil Aviation Administration of China; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Endogeneity; China; Industrial organization; Productivity; Natural experiment; Business; Government (linguistics); Core (optical fiber); Mergers and acquisitions; Economics; International trade; Econometrics; Finance; Macroeconomics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Jia Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaowen Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae Hoon Oum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kun Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07345420861898781,"gpt":0.2934373516815781,"spread":0.2199831430625903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004631248,0.0005437012,0.0007909852,0.0008409563,0.001631953,0.001085299,0.000866546,0.0008791576,0.003639912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004208864,0.000457941,0.0007271951,0.001038282,0.002482597,0.001033778,0.0006655424,0.000674707,0.0003971647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001943642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003521676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06176842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0630342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979479,0.001034052,0.00009449388,0.0003528788,0.0001502458,0.0004204519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863324,0.005416171,0.004376768,0.001743028,0.0006713448,0.001460247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004801398,0.007995034,0.9649823,0.0001049541,0.0006982435,0.0005414885,0.002407594,0.002749128,0.003819896,0.001904547,0.0006317511,0.009363656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007089379,0.002519626,0.9880215,0.00001187334,0.0002696525,0.00004974986,0.001487357,0.005091518,0.000919163,0.0005099859,0.0003762951,0.00003424097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.00003417964,0.0001042979,0.00003195356,0.000002271755,0.0000199938,0.00006877028,0.000003501537,0.0001327711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.00003919304,0.0001204969,0.00002757228,0.000007396587,0.00003630091,0.0001857436,0.000001532779,0.000489903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06176842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1228178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974233560","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2003.09.004","title":"Preemption and rent dissipation under price competition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Economics; Preemption; Duopoly; Volatility (finance); Microeconomics; Economic rent; Investment (military); Competition (biology); Monetary economics; Econometrics; Cournot competition","authors":[{"name":"Marcel Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Lasserre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Mariotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Moreaux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03467092344331481,"gpt":0.2292562378671335,"spread":0.1945853144238187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002592804,0.0003495925,0.001377317,0.0004532907,0.0008842474,0.003355116,0.001304394,0.00208679,0.009521028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01909157,0.0004817349,0.0005985892,0.0004237153,0.00305727,0.004721613,0.001660185,0.002973422,0.0005095854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001511325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001655771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002086669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00136823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.0001794184,0.00004255867,0.0001038986,0.0001271197,0.0003290789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885616,0.006820095,0.001997716,0.0009196308,0.0005302271,0.001170851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006379585,0.0002707465,0.005883465,0.00011697,0.00004182689,0.001195663,0.0003892892,0.04438426,0.004676768,0.9249575,0.003118136,0.0143275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001658496,0.0001556474,0.007269061,0.00002367066,0.00004267668,0.0004740692,0.0004192378,0.1971525,0.0009348036,0.7916548,0.001658384,0.0000493609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8974068,0.001414457,0.06133001,0.003638383,0.0001451399,0.00004844337,0.0001363792,0.0001124094,0.03576788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995608,0.0001325703,0.0006089236,0.00004675964,0.00004848042,0.000005075655,0.00001033136,0.000008640999,0.003531189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009521028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03185105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799688802","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.04.001","title":"Quality disclosure when firms set their own quality targets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Schedule; Quality (philosophy); Business; Set (abstract data type); Arrival time; Computer science; Industrial organization; Marketing; Transport engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Silke J. Forbes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mara Lederman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Wither","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1044962072971005,"gpt":0.3063540337086996,"spread":0.2018578264115991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00760664,0.000185829,0.0006623694,0.000680436,0.0006964891,0.005212443,0.0006774389,0.0039126,0.009963352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07840119,0.0004343197,0.0003965102,0.0007184268,0.001067763,0.003158466,0.001717859,0.003127783,0.0008848858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001788074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001373456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005141101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004231067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942638,0.001480143,0.0004841252,0.0006132024,0.001309177,0.001849434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8718366,0.07795366,0.03718753,0.004990897,0.004327062,0.003704248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01286014,0.002379718,0.6263403,0.0003974576,0.0004265944,0.001571693,0.004769923,0.02931632,0.006215691,0.1202693,0.04498108,0.1504718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008530451,0.001573306,0.6790917,0.0002494912,0.000423029,0.001054569,0.01024157,0.08701085,0.01155602,0.1875478,0.02007617,0.0003224096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525124,0.000621267,0.003088355,0.01407487,0.0002400153,0.00006365044,0.0006604315,0.0001252481,0.02861374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976977,0.00005767521,0.0001439081,0.0003141906,0.00005957427,0.000004948547,0.00008621286,0.000005339355,0.001630516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009963352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04022825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088918159","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00120-0","title":"Strategic incentives of divestitures of competing conglomerates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Divestment; Incentive; Industrial organization; Monopoly; Competition (biology); Economics; Microeconomics; Product line; Cournot competition; Product market; Predatory pricing; Product (mathematics); Business","authors":[{"name":"Guofu Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lasheng Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05146023837801742,"gpt":0.238826183273282,"spread":0.1873659448952645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002959893,0.0002169493,0.0005812681,0.0007656307,0.0008313413,0.00335169,0.0008685241,0.00219859,0.01074523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02052105,0.0004453078,0.0003731603,0.0007092705,0.0007780263,0.001764239,0.001703841,0.001215345,0.0004723092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001225026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00120121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002384586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006044009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985813,0.0004538862,0.00009847294,0.0001056115,0.0001786613,0.0005821207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844269,0.008637456,0.003262496,0.000543754,0.0008029069,0.002326402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004499557,0.001439403,0.1556159,0.0003402265,0.0003484534,0.002211283,0.002824971,0.1055125,0.01370342,0.6178603,0.00708518,0.08855883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006394399,0.003026153,0.2048989,0.0001830053,0.0003113461,0.001386113,0.01183063,0.3301253,0.005647202,0.4282155,0.01353237,0.0002040442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762833,0.0001787955,0.003082306,0.000558914,0.00001444029,0.00004222554,0.00005125791,0.00001340072,0.0197753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997661,0.00005004082,0.000271023,0.0000287545,0.000004689417,0.00000623805,0.00001451146,0.000001544325,0.001962194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01074523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03594637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908798837","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.12.004","title":"Environmental implications of market structure: Shale gas and electricity markets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Boom; Electricity; Natural resource economics; Market power; Electric power; Market structure; Natural gas; Economics; Factor market; Industrial organization; Oil shale; Electricity market; Natural gas prices; Shale gas; Business; Greenhouse gas; Commerce; Market economy; Power (physics); Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Christopher R. Knittel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Κωνσταντίνος Μεταξόγλου","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Trindade","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004184560757758369,"gpt":0.1793310424014656,"spread":0.1751464816437073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007320537,0.0002446701,0.0005247181,0.0004285519,0.0004737672,0.002796438,0.0004861988,0.001381121,0.01059557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003394107,0.0001854028,0.0003289061,0.0005014424,0.001328477,0.003001533,0.0007121975,0.001108328,0.0002255475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001371078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001403598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007320009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01049859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996958,0.0001059529,0.000007606903,0.00003199525,0.00006659586,0.00009199953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983865,0.0007565867,0.000355601,0.00005527438,0.0002786634,0.0001674028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000803944,0.0005838098,0.01779586,0.0002271102,0.0001428424,0.0007440416,0.0001870776,0.1451448,0.00455295,0.800143,0.005663909,0.02401053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004116552,0.0004175325,0.03272477,0.00007151585,0.00009622243,0.0001123279,0.001539372,0.1376322,0.002528969,0.8141744,0.01022456,0.00006643778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091541,0.001862056,0.008319951,0.01432214,0.0001593056,0.00004527233,0.0003961672,0.00003537942,0.06570565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996569,0.000375527,0.0001629645,0.000106158,0.00007944559,0.000003816859,0.00002615953,0.000004603659,0.002672262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01059557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03544569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758520765","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.08.003","title":"Brewed in North America: Mergers, marginal costs, and efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Marginal cost; Returns to scale; Economics; Economies of scale; Econometrics; Industrial organization; Production (economics); Scale (ratio); Total factor productivity; Productivity; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Paul L.E. Grieco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joris Pinkse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret E. Slade","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.023716065986133,"gpt":0.2497925326075717,"spread":0.2260764666214387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008058351,0.000179654,0.0003190068,0.001188337,0.001142669,0.00276864,0.0005866728,0.0009987815,0.005625582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004766017,0.0002196985,0.0002398551,0.002902753,0.001579628,0.002291509,0.001014161,0.001333746,0.0002298194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002997917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002254888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1340869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.287945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994928,0.0001912178,0.00002143661,0.00006088592,0.0001010229,0.0001326476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967249,0.001087846,0.00127859,0.0001077997,0.0003805501,0.0004202523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004258274,0.0006190195,0.8363789,0.0001321447,0.0001873227,0.0004822975,0.007175542,0.00284538,0.0004184199,0.05065363,0.01342221,0.0872595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002284366,0.00005728628,0.9654142,0.00009628192,0.00006726621,0.0001495745,0.01247785,0.001344723,0.000137698,0.008618512,0.01159489,0.00001890249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662142,0.007916573,0.0003182123,0.007806357,0.00002500538,0.00001187451,0.000187907,0.000009868059,0.01751001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956076,0.001431121,0.000121171,0.0003419917,0.00002666497,0.000004258269,0.0001319543,0.000003959578,0.002331167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1340869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2666129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970651034","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.02.003","title":"Cooperating with competitors: Patent pooling and choice of a new standard","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pooling; Competitor analysis; Intellectual property; Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Incentive; Process (computing); Marketing; Microeconomics; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Gallini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1181623344721604,"gpt":0.2316415379551872,"spread":0.1134792034830268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01025615,0.0003194216,0.001358956,0.00114483,0.001978075,0.006606565,0.00145773,0.004311491,0.01139574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03717789,0.0004046716,0.0008426853,0.0007977365,0.002236387,0.005026517,0.002924028,0.001826659,0.0005279218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001585082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002005482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004777536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973053,0.0008580561,0.0001678286,0.0004402809,0.0004396682,0.0007889126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9546788,0.03266987,0.006164821,0.002093117,0.001357261,0.003036112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008045836,0.004035647,0.2036502,0.000565097,0.001319149,0.006618745,0.00791458,0.05466491,0.04023061,0.4284759,0.007426749,0.2370526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122419,0.002494268,0.1064806,0.0001361783,0.001425625,0.001254754,0.01321786,0.1460865,0.00916065,0.7110457,0.007207811,0.0003675279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709782,0.0002208729,0.007548233,0.001682878,0.00001619175,0.00005269654,0.00003397925,0.00002279621,0.01944416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976152,0.0000424499,0.0007547566,0.00009191933,0.00001581464,0.000009720637,0.00001092625,0.000003914416,0.001455287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01139574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05424041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320921299","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102931","title":"Who are you? Cartel detection using unlabeled data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Cartel; Call for bids; Bidding; Collusion; Cluster analysis; Computer science; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Procurement; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Silveira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucas B. de Moraes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eduardo Pedral Sampaio Fiuza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel O. Cajueiro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3736541884961543,"gpt":0.4380162801208844,"spread":0.06436209162473017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002192474,0.0007150262,0.001241284,0.002598366,0.0009145875,0.00210406,0.001296464,0.002159392,0.001892562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00850239,0.0003572178,0.0005446811,0.001591817,0.0005206453,0.002054999,0.001022902,0.001661751,0.001356403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000548838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007923055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00647949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00970317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987565,0.0003420337,0.00004513586,0.0003474909,0.0002768638,0.0002319484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950908,0.003150447,0.0003443915,0.0003392468,0.0008542408,0.0002208493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002496769,0.001070659,0.1172351,0.0004972765,0.0004369065,0.00173376,0.0006279604,0.054226,0.01346671,0.02088559,0.07959601,0.7077273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004444232,0.0001127819,0.01113954,0.00008659257,0.00009840413,0.0006307806,0.0005416438,0.9453908,0.008017994,0.02264727,0.01123375,0.00005597757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5348235,0.004794909,0.4276471,0.007385535,0.0009336381,0.0002317798,0.002853945,0.00205706,0.01927254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9159333,0.000637314,0.07220354,0.0007479062,0.00030749,0.00004625166,0.001843065,0.00009118917,0.008190097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00647949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01288354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125530028","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.06.004","title":"Remix rights and negotiations over the use of copy-protected works","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Fair use; Shadow (psychology); Law and economics; Incentive; Intellectual property; Content (measure theory); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Compensation (psychology); Law; Economics; Political science; Microeconomics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joshua S. Gans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09831207238041621,"gpt":0.2417819565102119,"spread":0.1434698841297957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03466078,0.0005311552,0.0006093116,0.003311428,0.009877197,0.02030331,0.002954746,0.01149186,0.03636131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1030093,0.001045177,0.000872257,0.003288103,0.0194723,0.01719607,0.00989782,0.008610968,0.002856212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006821641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00656829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00701328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008163987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9743202,0.01043704,0.001561351,0.00241773,0.00766996,0.003593619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9262056,0.05548673,0.002908407,0.009461961,0.004351391,0.001585961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001158866,0.00003701148,0.0007338277,0.00002442319,0.00001331568,0.0001907883,0.005932826,0.0004727136,0.0006881144,0.9752753,0.002669765,0.01384613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317494,0.0001692883,0.004739792,0.0004176832,0.00008347071,0.0004765059,0.01220241,0.004670611,0.004156596,0.8412282,0.1315915,0.0001321014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09991302,0.001392246,0.0221001,0.009573336,0.0002155821,0.0001645383,0.00009556187,0.0001047842,0.8664409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176723,0.000465506,0.003028096,0.0007888841,0.0002788864,0.0001171287,0.00003931123,0.000117985,0.07749183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03636131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1833059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606476275","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.06.001","title":"Network effects, aftermarkets and the Coase conjecture: A dynamic Markovian approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Coase theorem; Markov perfect equilibrium; Economics; Conjecture; Mathematical economics; Microeconomics; Network effect; Markov chain; Computer science; Mathematics; Transaction cost; Nash equilibrium","authors":[{"name":"Didier Laussel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ngo Van Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joana Resende","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01399973906933126,"gpt":0.1901030064819354,"spread":0.1761032674126041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002861141,0.0006423842,0.001831433,0.001360378,0.00177842,0.004262181,0.002689104,0.003999043,0.02839018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01625553,0.0007756618,0.001404106,0.001173476,0.0037108,0.01133467,0.001729726,0.003385382,0.001033378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002814906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001901967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01435756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01287279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993587,0.0002030491,0.00002014873,0.0001378243,0.00007291479,0.000207344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829061,0.01192559,0.002272384,0.001050986,0.000797605,0.001047362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007352,0.0000814289,0.001063176,0.00004513059,0.0000310168,0.0001293828,0.0001198834,0.0443932,0.0001825485,0.9477394,0.003190802,0.002950545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004642014,0.00002091727,0.0004915563,0.0000202954,0.00001863343,0.00003948277,0.00008449209,0.1820957,0.00007804969,0.8160411,0.001041146,0.00002232038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4962464,0.00306055,0.339885,0.03219472,0.0003995799,0.0001713668,0.00132475,0.000389644,0.126328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973367,0.001517192,0.004248972,0.0004610023,0.0002764351,0.00006223751,0.0001508941,0.00005091948,0.01986534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02839018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0949747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346953057","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2016.04.008","title":"A theory of hub-and-spoke collusion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Collusion; Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Business; Welfare; Economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Sahuguet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexis Walckiers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03295403746519834,"gpt":0.218284191101385,"spread":0.1853301536361867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002099685,0.000610542,0.001065876,0.0017747,0.002134611,0.003997989,0.002356175,0.003745611,0.01599083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00935304,0.0006466614,0.001079684,0.002269237,0.004887534,0.008472471,0.002416257,0.002357648,0.001672229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001665597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001698486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002005817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001196436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988903,0.000429738,0.00004265733,0.0001901699,0.0002535807,0.0001934586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965184,0.002027718,0.0003568977,0.0004473212,0.000414705,0.0002350099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000447572,0.000004112839,0.00009094105,0.000009774715,0.000004285074,0.00002605289,0.00007125713,0.00247584,0.00004482886,0.9951897,0.0007312614,0.001347383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000814208,0.000007588862,0.00006842631,0.0000117229,0.000005137732,0.0000530698,0.00005586924,0.0149745,0.00002864411,0.9829495,0.001830978,0.000006476048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07311764,0.002832878,0.7607843,0.009313539,0.0004250855,0.0001493358,0.0003226074,0.0002227559,0.1528319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337009,0.002437707,0.0369162,0.0006355168,0.0005261695,0.0001626613,0.0001216504,0.00004626251,0.02545281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01599083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05349463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018248414","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2011.01.003","title":"The impact of the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Program on patient choice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Limiting; Flexibility (engineering); Prospective payment system; Business; Operations management; Medicine; Actuarial science; Health care; Economics; Finance; Economic growth; Payment","authors":[{"name":"Gautam Gowrisankaran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudio Lucarelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philipp Schmidt‐Dengler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Town","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07168586459581368,"gpt":0.3058924885637372,"spread":0.2342066239679235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003566958,0.0002062432,0.0003175194,0.0005278426,0.0006637963,0.00156341,0.0008884532,0.001498549,0.01232697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02615314,0.0001587344,0.0009611117,0.0008442348,0.000861075,0.0008844555,0.001351787,0.001440891,0.0003149098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003068836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003497617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0268126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964449,0.002113346,0.00008698227,0.0001440766,0.0002461689,0.0009646381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9655964,0.02139196,0.005902771,0.0006770142,0.0006836294,0.005748258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.016155,0.004627883,0.836798,0.0001459873,0.0006848872,0.001044843,0.0007942702,0.03100758,0.001456557,0.01618635,0.008200377,0.08289832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008295648,0.003397957,0.9704764,0.0000530941,0.0002798448,0.0003789034,0.002157626,0.01352319,0.000525604,0.005409574,0.002917157,0.00005110686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886574,0.0003059618,0.0001742181,0.006902002,0.00002876945,0.00001919706,0.0003798576,0.00001123134,0.003521364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993259,0.00003723571,0.00003653205,0.0002298691,0.00002344696,0.000003590041,0.00004549644,0.000001745962,0.0002961983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.015909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04123789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365459721","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102953","title":"Evaluating the impact of divestitures on competition: Evidence from Alberta’s wholesale electricity market","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Divestment; Restructuring; Market power; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Electricity; Economics; Business; Asset (computer security); Electricity market; Empirical evidence; Monetary economics; Market economy; Finance; Monopoly","authors":[{"name":"David P. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Eckert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Blake Shaffer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05467947694162945,"gpt":0.3258646888005655,"spread":0.2711852118589361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002693779,0.0004057219,0.00055988,0.001151585,0.002504895,0.004276027,0.001791198,0.002126394,0.006536818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01311667,0.0002873005,0.0005399879,0.002265683,0.003996807,0.002101256,0.00111971,0.002758552,0.0004695061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00935373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009728029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7757359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8859954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998179,0.000379152,0.00005652089,0.0001307162,0.0007958923,0.0004587385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754359,0.01368296,0.004225855,0.0009532077,0.003452069,0.002250018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007584665,0.00337729,0.8616794,0.0004130745,0.001096205,0.002549576,0.002322086,0.0190385,0.001740702,0.03272604,0.02115039,0.04632197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278053,0.001044573,0.9391436,0.0001756309,0.0008264781,0.0001698705,0.01329523,0.01501373,0.00140137,0.008523243,0.01897798,0.0001503057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748299,0.0009205439,0.0001184211,0.001566951,0.00002396887,0.00002610859,0.0002927345,0.00001047452,0.022211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963707,0.0004387452,0.00004215327,0.0002832816,0.00001599006,0.000003021269,0.000371197,0.000003014827,0.002471805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2242641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4511696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376604841","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102956","title":"Telemedicine competition, pricing, and technology adoption: Evidence from talk therapists","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Telemedicine; Competition (biology); Competitor analysis; Business; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Marketing; Industrial organization; Economics; Medicine; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Goetz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03405806014249285,"gpt":0.263037817446127,"spread":0.2289797573036342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00326817,0.0001709026,0.0005202008,0.001400433,0.001527866,0.00265664,0.0007914093,0.0017174,0.01316738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02778687,0.0004688766,0.0004298925,0.002275907,0.001535266,0.001724973,0.001275264,0.001658109,0.000902536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002508028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002064808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05550122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0592104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974994,0.000805267,0.0001417951,0.0003256556,0.0007756328,0.000452282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9607154,0.02236228,0.01228391,0.0009792742,0.001121254,0.00253797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008752654,0.001870396,0.9575996,0.0001141179,0.000157678,0.0002419045,0.007924736,0.0005031729,0.0002665791,0.002176771,0.001866786,0.02640297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001432853,0.0003458897,0.9827912,0.0001100979,0.00007862171,0.0001648732,0.01118929,0.001069515,0.0001728012,0.0009524421,0.002949675,0.00003221456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994037,0.0004822933,0.0001200192,0.0007039406,0.000006044922,0.00002313224,0.0001942167,0.000003231882,0.004430021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998449,0.0002929272,0.00005138554,0.0001956862,0.0000145881,0.00001333241,0.0001080288,0.000004428572,0.0008706234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05550122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1103563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974300777","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.102533","title":"A guide to estimating matching functions in spatial models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Matching (statistics); Flexibility (engineering); Taxis; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Function (biology); Key (lock); Space (punctuation); Operations research; Econometrics; Economics; Transport engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Geography; Statistics; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Giulia Brancaccio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myrto Kalouptsidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore Papageorgiou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03996727507091707,"gpt":0.2475684953788128,"spread":0.2076012203078957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004090435,0.001763946,0.001482417,0.003132423,0.0009602362,0.002959647,0.004568963,0.002436775,0.07057792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0311881,0.002654623,0.002133598,0.004826452,0.0008431295,0.002695456,0.001860695,0.004652561,0.03783867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008417226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002540037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01004357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01869361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997693,0.001342589,0.0003011642,0.0002193337,0.00036473,0.00007908802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870538,0.00947529,0.0002993643,0.001790315,0.001257052,0.0001241789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005004768,0.0002754835,0.001617531,0.001020947,0.0002211837,0.0003808131,0.0002236038,0.06160191,0.002622845,0.2019521,0.1932487,0.5367848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009685595,0.00006948053,0.00196517,0.0007118916,0.000108592,0.0006949237,0.0001715863,0.2700753,0.003882102,0.4217924,0.3002466,0.0001851338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002651386,0.000790494,0.9917415,0.0001703574,0.00009587833,0.0001054791,0.001601518,0.002230562,0.002999018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002437178,0.0008500624,0.989374,0.000126441,0.0000729961,0.0003619824,0.001948686,0.0008237311,0.004004991],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07057792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2361066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119719144","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.07.009","title":"Competing through information provision","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Economic rent; Private information retrieval; Microeconomics; Common value auction; Competition (biology); Monopoly; Information asymmetry; Economics; Business; Symmetric equilibrium; Industrial organization; Game theory; Repeated game; Equilibrium selection; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jean Guillaume Forand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07988157871494433,"gpt":0.3529626973241545,"spread":0.2730811186092101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003930614,0.0006204484,0.00113493,0.00101278,0.001350138,0.006285442,0.00150543,0.004862163,0.04171464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02123818,0.0006354017,0.0009265694,0.001232262,0.001570582,0.004746569,0.001891494,0.003149907,0.003255968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001325553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001591421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001569175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967823,0.001485702,0.0001282797,0.000409546,0.0005757448,0.0006183686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9831401,0.0107588,0.001583412,0.002071674,0.0009108414,0.001535261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009217615,0.0004048126,0.004075665,0.0001567433,0.0001326609,0.000523303,0.0005259158,0.01487289,0.001902911,0.9359108,0.00731597,0.03325668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002314359,0.0003454264,0.003063874,0.00004926419,0.0001349298,0.0004387717,0.0005248358,0.07505848,0.0008196764,0.9069597,0.01229986,0.00007376946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3558207,0.0009118168,0.1386348,0.01089773,0.0004367933,0.0003687036,0.0007247901,0.000312889,0.4918919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601422,0.0001311123,0.003836882,0.0003247784,0.00009156689,0.00005492764,0.00006344632,0.00002013335,0.03533491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04171464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1395494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734415024","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.06.006","title":"Bidding behavior and price search in Internet auctions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bidding; Common value auction; Microeconomics; Sorting; Key (lock); Search cost; Economics; The Internet; Interpretation (philosophy); Ebidding; Computer science; Computer security; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Radovan Vadovič","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2041595518925199,"gpt":0.4363828076218558,"spread":0.232223255729336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002562455,0.0001588602,0.0004770165,0.0006640672,0.0004158599,0.002273864,0.0004375319,0.00121499,0.004152024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02644462,0.0003839711,0.0002670346,0.0007441233,0.000611091,0.002165736,0.0003878954,0.0008004779,0.0004917905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005255871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002680361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002898604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991623,0.0005112702,0.00004490303,0.00006694139,0.000115405,0.0000991954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803063,0.01568182,0.002111534,0.0005658382,0.0007705066,0.0005640755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006356158,0.004095436,0.6672505,0.0003422066,0.0006256081,0.00160167,0.003970057,0.07605599,0.0166053,0.1365202,0.004378337,0.08219865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004042879,0.0006014945,0.3541875,0.00005153119,0.000262832,0.001188604,0.003676093,0.5191977,0.002502119,0.1163337,0.001470141,0.0001239308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937756,0.0001469339,0.002827351,0.0002406158,0.00000415666,0.000008479189,0.0000245522,0.000009579669,0.002962708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988685,0.00003871598,0.0002753929,0.00001747769,0.000004866412,0.00000371964,0.00002200054,0.000004510406,0.000764868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004152024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01388991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995962999","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102676","title":"Analyzing firm behavior in restructured electricity markets: Empirical challenges with a residual demand analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Bidding; Monotonic function; Econometrics; Economics; Smoothing; Demand curve; Profit (economics); Electricity; Microeconomics; Electricity market; Ex-ante; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"David P. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Eckert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02637596045306552,"gpt":0.2497988797239551,"spread":0.2234229192708895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006789642,0.000580503,0.001333565,0.0008837883,0.0005613102,0.003050792,0.004348454,0.001876403,0.003569947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02454986,0.0005946304,0.001244908,0.001467243,0.00148713,0.004179971,0.001218637,0.002635351,0.0004043565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00109469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001422533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02748265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02631602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977096,0.001257415,0.0001220971,0.0003795477,0.0002654481,0.0002657287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9695837,0.02305987,0.003236456,0.002652363,0.0009317492,0.0005358178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006120307,0.001533076,0.1827834,0.0003679479,0.0009307147,0.0008813024,0.0009124868,0.6939555,0.001752418,0.05212094,0.004650712,0.05949946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005076314,0.0002182654,0.03418933,0.00003285508,0.00009748109,0.00008125656,0.0008094201,0.9373192,0.000563073,0.02577829,0.0008213551,0.00003875703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717934,0.0002755091,0.02284645,0.001608855,0.00002209097,0.00005672811,0.0005806219,0.000138859,0.002677452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941251,0.0001090844,0.0041757,0.0001036335,0.00003822961,0.00001856869,0.0004069206,0.00002165213,0.001001043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02748265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05464536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295242180","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102878","title":"Collusion in the US generic drug industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Collusion; Damages; Medicaid; Drug prices; Biosimilar; Control (management); Business; Economics; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Public economics; Medicine; Health care; Law; Political science; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Robert Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Fabiilli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Lasio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06563573854717865,"gpt":0.2768993012980632,"spread":0.2112635627508846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005947795,0.0003541086,0.001106514,0.001857322,0.001844811,0.004697081,0.0006535682,0.003585967,0.009606902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02493727,0.0003861959,0.0006965366,0.00188866,0.003146993,0.003853606,0.004086886,0.002252848,0.0006458117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002848275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001531545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01124648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01009107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967024,0.001369259,0.0001872159,0.0003600226,0.0004484811,0.0009325361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589761,0.02764388,0.008770349,0.001091238,0.00134937,0.002169046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003104324,0.000711901,0.3830274,0.0006589467,0.0006824623,0.007667976,0.01118362,0.06172295,0.00219311,0.3763371,0.04069251,0.1120177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009803168,0.0007467016,0.22108,0.0005251122,0.0004161735,0.001568896,0.02660397,0.1252769,0.00133795,0.5970114,0.02414005,0.0003124842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.947501,0.005907091,0.004299523,0.01871777,0.0001001874,0.00008082984,0.0003518117,0.0000488549,0.02299299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981352,0.0005270447,0.00009629824,0.0002772195,0.00006230611,0.000006430621,0.00003185562,0.000002213125,0.0008613805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03213829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223889261","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102841","title":"R&D competition and the direction of innovation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Social planner; Competition (biology); Subsidy; Context (archaeology); Distortion (music); Economics; Industrial organization; Ex-ante; Value (mathematics); Planner; Value creation; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Microeconomics; Business; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Jorge Lemus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillermo Marshall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07693062535061311,"gpt":0.2816455778385309,"spread":0.2047149524879178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002880017,0.000184171,0.0002901138,0.001183207,0.0005434199,0.00528984,0.0004880511,0.001700068,0.01179325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0142046,0.0001653711,0.0003045146,0.0009224355,0.001429475,0.001935984,0.0006999796,0.00120157,0.00129365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00166429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002540043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002474148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003488336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985404,0.000687687,0.00006708909,0.0001583247,0.0003331348,0.0002132681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876502,0.007736789,0.001644972,0.0003196918,0.001526167,0.001122103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008408378,0.0002920124,0.05976289,0.0001859153,0.00006948359,0.0003589662,0.0003668648,0.0104274,0.002494475,0.8575058,0.01000346,0.05769176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006037899,0.0004168135,0.05902674,0.0001430367,0.0001017056,0.0004945165,0.001194612,0.02517726,0.003272696,0.8569146,0.05258458,0.00006959593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5227218,0.00709979,0.02060271,0.02592205,0.0004162367,0.00007833784,0.0009735296,0.000139893,0.4220456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914536,0.0007472661,0.0009649301,0.0003398672,0.0000982862,0.000006895906,0.00005744865,0.00001081348,0.006320848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01179325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03945237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016389255","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00089-9","title":"Predatory pricing in differentiated products retail markets","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Predatory pricing; Predation; Cannibalization; Incentive; Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Economics; Marketing; Ecology; Monopoly","authors":[{"name":"Robin Lindsey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas S. West","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03752651314329893,"gpt":0.2121682114538709,"spread":0.174641698310572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00228963,0.0003994781,0.001781489,0.001122809,0.001190505,0.004511161,0.001720564,0.002389136,0.00883898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01534776,0.0008320165,0.0009779806,0.0009668597,0.003563513,0.006830745,0.002088742,0.001776055,0.0003817776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001937757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001129123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005030802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003977103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991409,0.000329217,0.00004263849,0.0001239834,0.0001539076,0.000209395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989836,0.007370621,0.001107293,0.0004579915,0.0006070955,0.0006210036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003609513,0.0002573607,0.007520106,0.0001736822,0.00008329208,0.0007838881,0.0005925404,0.0734823,0.001561036,0.8944541,0.003354485,0.01737619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001531417,0.0001258074,0.003657608,0.00002147939,0.00006317698,0.0002952907,0.0004051415,0.4751546,0.0003135654,0.5189804,0.0007758398,0.0000538461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8832194,0.001092813,0.09410028,0.002551063,0.0001302418,0.00007388016,0.00007637606,0.0001661266,0.01858977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942439,0.0002557627,0.00160734,0.00005296805,0.00005040841,0.00001116594,0.00001372668,0.00001094918,0.003753888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00883898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02956933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401816739","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103098","title":"First-party selling and self-preferencing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universität St. Gallen","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","authors":[{"name":"Florian Dendorfer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02411892847810858,"gpt":0.2056429448347682,"spread":0.1815240163566596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001665498,0.0005455181,0.0004247536,0.0004751721,0.0009567614,0.001889901,0.0008861611,0.0008911871,0.01385126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004560761,0.0002388492,0.0007842925,0.0003658555,0.001876221,0.002311196,0.001643656,0.001568377,0.0004199975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001289018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008709954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001893368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002156222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998784,0.0002854625,0.0000479937,0.0001812705,0.0003292467,0.0003720688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950387,0.001939724,0.001402521,0.0007823454,0.0003217781,0.0005148487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001355553,0.002621843,0.08091759,0.0005002356,0.0003691592,0.002099114,0.001844995,0.04903065,0.03029302,0.7092548,0.001938437,0.1197747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005445069,0.003856097,0.1921046,0.0002534879,0.0006411945,0.002391668,0.003699827,0.1827255,0.02848432,0.5632977,0.02172416,0.000276809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246576,0.000164134,0.02010126,0.000292988,0.00002356645,0.00009022751,0.00007377525,0.00003971065,0.05455674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965909,0.0000412277,0.00087036,0.0000330284,0.00001132857,0.00001232885,0.00001506417,0.000003451347,0.002422367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01385126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04633707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589086405","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.01.007","title":"Equity justifications for universal service obligations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Oligopoly; Obligation; Equity theory; Business; Microeconomics; Economics; Inequality; Welfare; Public economics; Industrial organization; Cournot competition; Market economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Poudou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Roland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0737623779362237,"gpt":0.3256348154415841,"spread":0.2518724375053604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01015048,0.0005456387,0.001385833,0.001949357,0.004932133,0.005872408,0.002395489,0.00898985,0.0223493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04411632,0.000858182,0.001205578,0.001498663,0.0114929,0.009927505,0.004809739,0.01032022,0.001337323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005068284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00502985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008569217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007359455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894782,0.002391262,0.0005396892,0.001152905,0.003496316,0.002941701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9777408,0.01309181,0.001231135,0.002943026,0.003884839,0.001108431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006666619,0.000005967359,0.00006883251,0.000006774691,0.000002391397,0.00001616654,0.0000906799,0.00008620795,0.00002325344,0.997934,0.0008382346,0.000920816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001733361,0.00000442067,0.0001754811,0.00002711731,0.00000637939,0.00002872982,0.0001034222,0.0006126456,0.00008395141,0.9928529,0.006082033,0.000005663692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08730967,0.0009321173,0.07011422,0.02963554,0.0006185051,0.0001859811,0.0004629589,0.0001873924,0.8105536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634529,0.0003107377,0.005700342,0.004036876,0.0007117492,0.0001867331,0.0001000845,0.0001085265,0.0253921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0223493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07476586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224435183","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102843","title":"The role of output reallocation and investment in coordinating environmental markets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Inefficiency; Investment (military); Economics; Counterfactual thinking; Externality; Electricity; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Electricity market; Product (mathematics); Welfare; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Monetary economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Jose Miguel Abito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher R. Knittel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Κωνσταντίνος Μεταξόγλου","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Trindade","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0345723486589626,"gpt":0.2098314149129157,"spread":0.1752590662539531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002971067,0.0004257746,0.0005923078,0.0004948615,0.0005434699,0.005070101,0.0007530532,0.002229661,0.008102995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01561416,0.0004963445,0.0003447123,0.0006032257,0.001771229,0.004223907,0.00115494,0.001335747,0.0004353126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001796122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001532411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00303481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003283478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992859,0.0003458831,0.00003413967,0.0001176723,0.00005773216,0.0001586172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882507,0.008250681,0.001839096,0.0003186038,0.0006009116,0.0007399618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001504996,0.0004292007,0.03447412,0.0002877733,0.0003016008,0.0008424156,0.0007821117,0.4069779,0.007278162,0.4944603,0.005822363,0.04683918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003021329,0.0003179147,0.03318711,0.00008666569,0.0001696762,0.0001613611,0.001601499,0.2853191,0.004312177,0.6631501,0.01128974,0.0001025465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544363,0.002141414,0.04338123,0.01082133,0.0002723313,0.0000565181,0.000280878,0.0001813068,0.08842871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968451,0.0002210248,0.0007388365,0.00008252998,0.0000390127,0.000005995535,0.00001442587,0.00001266766,0.002040344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008102995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02710718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214016777","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102798","title":"Pricing, advertising, and endogenous consideration of an “insistent” product","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Advertising; Business; Economics; Marketing; Informative advertising; Microeconomics; Online advertising; Native advertising; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Peter Landry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1498454817525441,"gpt":0.3448774745950176,"spread":0.1950319928424735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001998792,0.0003498314,0.0004149193,0.0007961186,0.0006881629,0.004707684,0.0007040617,0.002090838,0.004890798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01515321,0.0003224485,0.0004914656,0.0005237038,0.001493525,0.002689268,0.0006935734,0.001834993,0.0002570376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002055343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008647623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003585606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00391036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.0002273891,0.00003305841,0.0001141524,0.0001523718,0.0001161485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888319,0.00710933,0.001771576,0.0007203635,0.0008495658,0.0007172322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006224734,0.003326903,0.1487572,0.0006256237,0.0004542314,0.002445307,0.002350834,0.08460157,0.04125234,0.5612018,0.003899312,0.1448603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002587513,0.001589537,0.1842667,0.0001100016,0.0007065738,0.0007890967,0.001856009,0.4660143,0.007874493,0.3286089,0.007697789,0.0002278895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693145,0.0005454606,0.009492222,0.001256339,0.00007006167,0.00003405723,0.00003539231,0.00003614706,0.01921586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979189,0.00008422405,0.000540757,0.00003860852,0.00002555448,0.000002663292,0.000008619937,0.00000366913,0.001376954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004890798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01636136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007747778","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.08.006","title":"Efficiency of uniform pricing in universal service obligations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; GDG Environnement","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Obligation; License; Microeconomics; Service (business); Business; Set (abstract data type); Industrial organization; Mathematical optimization; Universal service; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Marketing; Telecommunications; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Poudou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Roland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06117000292623323,"gpt":0.3329514695838346,"spread":0.2717814666576014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01336987,0.0007864753,0.003861441,0.001634892,0.001124439,0.005959518,0.00351121,0.001960868,0.008919242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07619847,0.0009528801,0.00123311,0.002636608,0.004586826,0.009213347,0.003434242,0.002557002,0.000574379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003901611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003506661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001394809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892306,0.006276479,0.0004345457,0.0008199131,0.001498364,0.001740062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9075783,0.07685405,0.00334949,0.00745701,0.00303288,0.001728226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008546552,0.0002236923,0.001899593,0.0001815901,0.00007800377,0.000103858,0.0003155484,0.1546985,0.001013126,0.8074166,0.001865419,0.03134955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009689057,0.00007682934,0.0008413023,0.00003182376,0.0000368717,0.00007447706,0.0001272255,0.3766887,0.0009637046,0.6204174,0.0006221702,0.00002258199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4992141,0.0009718195,0.4621335,0.002159459,0.00009891839,0.0001415733,0.0002759248,0.0004668777,0.03453785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845179,0.0002562299,0.01184336,0.00008839951,0.00006220359,0.00005194232,0.00007245953,0.00008788943,0.003019699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01336987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0707075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953829584","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102613","title":"Buffer joint ventures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Collusion; Competitor analysis; Industrial organization; Business; Joint venture; Joint (building); Corporate governance; Competition (biology); Microeconomics; Context (archaeology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Sequential game; Game theory; Economics; Commerce; Marketing; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Zhiqi Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07011141198580866,"gpt":0.2235324027030156,"spread":0.1534209907172069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002185572,0.0005740558,0.0005751443,0.003245632,0.001619055,0.00865433,0.0013999,0.001916358,0.09389248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01350622,0.000445821,0.0003564923,0.001959711,0.0007416189,0.00467635,0.004049164,0.002041626,0.02906772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001119272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002216442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007057905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001538569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979593,0.0003802569,0.00008683195,0.0003409953,0.0005778008,0.000654878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889733,0.002683683,0.0015103,0.001256414,0.001273987,0.00430234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00148223,0.001472031,0.02100016,0.0003467652,0.0001098549,0.001336543,0.003149079,0.001872024,0.004485612,0.3995418,0.2136035,0.3516005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004601541,0.001115601,0.02045888,0.0004431999,0.000118177,0.001332416,0.00411023,0.006982442,0.005093238,0.1536227,0.8061649,0.00009819415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1834933,0.00266338,0.01642358,0.004883506,0.001193339,0.0006458719,0.002222376,0.002191365,0.7862833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7168446,0.0006954069,0.003889633,0.001235036,0.0004632364,0.0003302453,0.002389278,0.0002477104,0.2739048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09389248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212935268","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102829","title":"Strategic interactions in mobile network investment with a new entrant and unobserved heterogeneity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Duopoly; Subsidy; Unavailability; Investment (military); Competition (biology); Microeconomics; Economics; Industrial organization; Nash equilibrium; Cournot competition; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Mathieu Marcoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03998680993476365,"gpt":0.2565412263003535,"spread":0.2165544163655899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002500268,0.0004742149,0.001138982,0.0008755319,0.001293269,0.004574361,0.0009122607,0.003331309,0.01523261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01069209,0.0006344667,0.0006027849,0.001151867,0.00187669,0.003673746,0.002052555,0.002784988,0.0006959089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002686849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001802215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01564922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02915893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988607,0.0004029986,0.00004311141,0.0001439166,0.00007192862,0.0004773939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829959,0.01073408,0.003287781,0.0003403049,0.0004230448,0.002218838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002498221,0.00162403,0.2002803,0.0002858347,0.0005683585,0.00490097,0.002367804,0.2605165,0.003518656,0.4869802,0.007757927,0.02870112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006156033,0.001109576,0.0880397,0.0001358127,0.0006315093,0.0009837688,0.01405167,0.5370103,0.001601346,0.3477795,0.007795887,0.0002453571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676651,0.0002591379,0.008148797,0.004902237,0.0000394759,0.00004659177,0.0002289202,0.00004761867,0.01866212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931688,0.00011221,0.0002845982,0.00008200305,0.00001944297,0.000009885463,0.00003153466,0.000004390461,0.006287147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01564922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0509581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976738614","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7187(02)00039-5","title":"A strategic approach to hedging and contracting","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge; Profitability index; Business; Market power; Cash flow; Product (mathematics); Cash; Microeconomics; Economics; Monetary economics; Industrial organization; Financial economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"David Leonard Downie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ed Nosal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04406891074215751,"gpt":0.2373671321598472,"spread":0.1932982214176897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002275934,0.0008092985,0.0005495282,0.001683446,0.001695794,0.005635601,0.001371775,0.003840575,0.008435274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003645583,0.0005687076,0.0007914579,0.002420577,0.008279656,0.00803318,0.002077352,0.003209478,0.0007863996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002627232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003570896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002501352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00285594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982322,0.0009521295,0.00007816673,0.0001389804,0.0004334477,0.0001652034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982561,0.001051478,0.0001038406,0.0001924893,0.0002543616,0.0001417372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001239482,0.000004784043,0.00002555021,0.000005849625,0.000001296483,0.00001401652,0.00008476473,0.0004836446,0.00002053861,0.9969248,0.0003854765,0.002047976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002823753,0.000004441866,0.0000267353,0.00001187762,0.00000198928,0.00002206257,0.00009814712,0.001519045,0.00003186836,0.9916818,0.00659653,0.000002544599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01396743,0.006913693,0.6369543,0.02580326,0.0007995373,0.00009197454,0.00008601649,0.00009042089,0.3152933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7971245,0.006941393,0.1341989,0.002109812,0.001175389,0.00022479,0.00010142,0.00008459706,0.05803923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008435274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02821881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287511851","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102872","title":"Regulating recommended retail prices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Commit; Commission; Business; Commerce; Retail sales; Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Maarten Janssen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edona Reshidi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05726749219628051,"gpt":0.2319553335289955,"spread":0.174687841332715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007171804,0.0006469998,0.001013579,0.0007880282,0.001080925,0.004354085,0.003155177,0.003887598,0.009870843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04228314,0.0006241321,0.00151944,0.000990081,0.002575916,0.0033415,0.001615707,0.004377945,0.001195906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003694317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002803292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00942331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006848875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860755,0.005469348,0.0005025131,0.002013686,0.003660428,0.002278646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9517167,0.03009475,0.008497164,0.004560295,0.004336065,0.0007949724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001488742,0.002224477,0.03236927,0.000789854,0.0007070591,0.001481494,0.001041055,0.1157669,0.01225398,0.7537268,0.0202271,0.05792326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002278771,0.006593405,0.08583801,0.0007590139,0.002179867,0.001734677,0.003660478,0.2490543,0.02938353,0.4887002,0.1289741,0.0008436516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7077032,0.002490821,0.05291322,0.006015948,0.0007489211,0.0004522669,0.001583291,0.000619034,0.2274733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923227,0.000313286,0.002555947,0.0008360625,0.00007356571,0.00006165526,0.000133323,0.00002829538,0.003675129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009870843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03792858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899399651","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.10.005","title":"Strengthening a weak rival for a fight","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Game Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Attrition; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Productivity; Microeconomics; Barriers to entry; Business; Economics; Raising (metalworking); Market economy; Market structure; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Martin C. Byford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua S. Gans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1422416735279053,"gpt":0.401916483502548,"spread":0.2596748099746427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003072747,0.0007126789,0.001299868,0.0009477838,0.002710977,0.004090783,0.001123353,0.004437507,0.02755179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01178101,0.000451336,0.0007008427,0.0004438592,0.003724811,0.005713151,0.003984707,0.004530158,0.002237331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007780266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001637577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006226876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001250722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976978,0.0009971425,0.00008058931,0.0002976803,0.0003499064,0.0005768493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933982,0.002781572,0.00056023,0.0008630055,0.0005824171,0.001814627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000694386,0.0003142578,0.002148888,0.0003630366,0.0001436559,0.0009616744,0.001185227,0.007143303,0.0128128,0.941066,0.007930716,0.02523605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001961058,0.001341815,0.001643987,0.0001840961,0.0001311646,0.0009725755,0.002651509,0.04118254,0.00205891,0.9121246,0.03742547,0.000087063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5070438,0.001094321,0.1463097,0.02374178,0.00143634,0.0005435063,0.0001335276,0.0003319395,0.3193651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963111,0.0001348808,0.008777486,0.000864466,0.0001018408,0.00009558837,0.00001593577,0.000037625,0.02686119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02755179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09216994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121249777","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.07.005","title":"A dynamic duopoly investment game without commitment under uncertain market expansion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Duopoly; Cournot competition; Microeconomics; Investment (military); Preemption; Economics; Volatility (finance); Markov perfect equilibrium; Oligopoly; Production (economics); Revenue; Industrial organization; Nash equilibrium; Financial economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Marcel Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Lasserre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Moreaux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.121156729780008,"gpt":0.2953498105467241,"spread":0.1741930807667161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001992818,0.0009811742,0.002553986,0.0005902551,0.000783801,0.003434626,0.001797932,0.004348794,0.01079288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00607194,0.00107066,0.0009284605,0.000734611,0.002200282,0.003168494,0.001994557,0.003365814,0.0005166811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002086804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001377373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005983466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004250922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991713,0.000394042,0.00003316669,0.0001542331,0.00008097354,0.0001663975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959449,0.00265536,0.0004153894,0.0001352396,0.0001807266,0.0006683909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006376146,0.0001986997,0.001083386,0.0002183707,0.0001188904,0.001263374,0.0001765237,0.5830764,0.001665372,0.3993497,0.005798025,0.006413616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002221163,0.000128293,0.0004796423,0.00002815011,0.00004388759,0.0001484746,0.0001036203,0.8506966,0.0001526349,0.1464611,0.001486612,0.00004892729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5583996,0.00196103,0.3134257,0.0146521,0.0004620691,0.0002536018,0.00177507,0.0003211152,0.1087498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749655,0.0003771071,0.005799156,0.0002635544,0.00009472624,0.00007842214,0.00009380835,0.00003125695,0.01829643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03610581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387167421","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103030","title":"Empirical analysis of network effects in nonlinear pricing data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear pricing; Endogeneity; Economics; Microeconomics; Network effect; Nonparametric statistics; Econometrics; Profit (economics); Welfare; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yao Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07196552722885476,"gpt":0.3221178246569306,"spread":0.2501522974280758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006167302,0.0003262202,0.0003800937,0.001251825,0.0003967372,0.001143884,0.001075988,0.0008679467,0.004438487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06386329,0.0002679302,0.0005348274,0.002031819,0.0006554608,0.00223735,0.0006377472,0.001569239,0.0007567346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009948185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003983188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01261419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008828371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973493,0.001825809,0.0001021595,0.0002785443,0.0003022111,0.0001419873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8677081,0.120912,0.003655499,0.00485505,0.002376139,0.0004932214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001651715,0.0009331143,0.6884729,0.0002286712,0.0005365896,0.0006565586,0.0006831362,0.20289,0.002609388,0.02184534,0.006261262,0.07323126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005728858,0.0001144511,0.1540042,0.00002376617,0.0001438985,0.0002091985,0.0002199736,0.8370275,0.001166754,0.005544102,0.001456855,0.00003195466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866765,0.0002730699,0.009291383,0.0005156475,0.00002392062,0.00002690522,0.001055328,0.0001156875,0.002021522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973916,0.00007850969,0.00106792,0.00001920857,0.00002182157,0.000007263415,0.0008567272,0.00001807934,0.0005388346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01261419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03261626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417264615","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103230","title":"Industrial policies and innovation: Evidence from the global automobile industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Automotive industry; Incentive; Industrial policy; Auto industry; Battery electric vehicle; Technology innovation; Patent analysis; Battery (electricity)","authors":[{"name":"Panle Jia Barwick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyuk-Soo Kwon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shanjun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nahim Bin Zahur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03606485938902103,"gpt":0.2925260216016734,"spread":0.2564611622126524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001948542,0.0002928994,0.0004441987,0.002371273,0.0007966897,0.002497582,0.0003862701,0.00126605,0.006161965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008660906,0.0001275708,0.0004888501,0.004822565,0.002122377,0.001396329,0.001586947,0.0009333459,0.0004507332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001380043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00164206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01830084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02605797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.0004848705,0.00006640447,0.0001618892,0.0003098182,0.0004110163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9761068,0.01385176,0.006286425,0.0007907289,0.001541808,0.001422499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009400853,0.0008144575,0.9285522,0.0003400284,0.0004585888,0.0005127873,0.0019606,0.002333924,0.0003342266,0.01611929,0.002843675,0.04479022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001021526,0.0003377094,0.9759744,0.0002404601,0.0003181428,0.00009542672,0.00669267,0.000448096,0.0004806782,0.004608732,0.0106818,0.00001983201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597717,0.007243765,0.0002304327,0.004059414,0.00003723606,0.00001749224,0.0005419946,0.00001041392,0.02808768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952995,0.003058189,0.00003610061,0.0002342363,0.00003506112,0.000005872851,0.0002510611,0.000002497521,0.001077497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01830084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03638864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154414007","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102740","title":"Can Firms Benefit From Competition?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Competitor analysis; Upstream (networking); Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Business; Supply chain; Exit strategy; Economics; Microeconomics; Marketing; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad M. Fazel‐Zarandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ignatius J. Horstmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Mathewson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02984679254110188,"gpt":0.2201046418901731,"spread":0.1902578493490713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002151388,0.0002820752,0.0007379337,0.0007848279,0.001049611,0.004583498,0.0008032764,0.005160157,0.02434592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01675605,0.0002106274,0.0003935692,0.0009462251,0.003689877,0.009748019,0.001602206,0.001961544,0.001943963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001216054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001412999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002209532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004575499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986418,0.0004065784,0.00002631265,0.0001332333,0.0002974257,0.0004947334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871659,0.008082963,0.001703324,0.0006398954,0.0009771637,0.001430745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009743525,0.0007196515,0.0554595,0.0005671944,0.0002794664,0.001353778,0.001461445,0.006497316,0.001321706,0.7356487,0.07266267,0.1230542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002085634,0.0001871421,0.03375597,0.0001604984,0.000109746,0.0003701116,0.004347653,0.005292055,0.0004514715,0.9173243,0.03774523,0.00004727599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5194944,0.008714441,0.006221181,0.1936271,0.0005032382,0.00005088273,0.0005267694,0.0001397587,0.2707222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918687,0.000868368,0.0001874485,0.002794947,0.0003270506,0.000005554067,0.00004836158,0.000009315357,0.003890187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02434592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08144516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403427483","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103112","title":"Why do some new products fail? Evidence from the entry and exit of Vanilla Coke","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Robert Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiran Gong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04473306318250322,"gpt":0.2576293281747463,"spread":0.2128962649922431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003338784,0.0003304572,0.0004995374,0.00134344,0.00384502,0.004883628,0.001507983,0.003155767,0.01167368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02038463,0.0004210982,0.0002700136,0.001204379,0.003470367,0.003991907,0.001874602,0.003507168,0.001833826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001239127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001778832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04628016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0808874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975716,0.000603437,0.00008633772,0.0003158136,0.0008323134,0.0005904412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589792,0.02188236,0.008690535,0.00197965,0.004479163,0.00398917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004380593,0.00284796,0.8561513,0.0003232079,0.0001757187,0.001698973,0.02796045,0.0003515244,0.002477631,0.01752,0.02024003,0.0658726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002078496,0.001166099,0.85121,0.0005102155,0.0001582434,0.0007291335,0.09041203,0.001111701,0.002517398,0.004898522,0.04693247,0.0001462717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798269,0.0004632536,0.00008596939,0.002078904,0.00002467322,0.00002578388,0.0001269726,0.000006696973,0.01736091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895737,0.0003718658,0.00009853977,0.0008610421,0.00002565421,0.00001423394,0.0002027818,0.00001810288,0.008834212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04628016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09202158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072993087","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.08.001","title":"Direct and indirect network effects are equivalent: A comment on “Direct and Indirect Network Effects: Are They Equivalent?”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Network effect; Computer science; Business; Econometrics; Economics; Industrial organization","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Church","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Gandal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02475175438102839,"gpt":0.2193263576135412,"spread":0.1945746032325128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01844478,0.001321494,0.002468415,0.001787035,0.005959797,0.007045478,0.008545886,0.05778051,0.0160783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1122435,0.001180337,0.003278017,0.003168477,0.01453971,0.01654462,0.006713249,0.0499046,0.005810917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005981813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006671667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03900308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03953025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837914,0.003837675,0.00149101,0.005179155,0.003839864,0.00186087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8765146,0.09627742,0.005704595,0.004164816,0.01491599,0.002422636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001332566,0.00005881159,0.002398222,0.000307071,0.0001695006,0.0006696341,0.002636199,0.0003267213,0.0001971764,0.216622,0.7685783,0.007903266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003509305,0.00007994854,0.007467871,0.001136375,0.0003515851,0.0008387617,0.004438723,0.001654943,0.001055083,0.3166086,0.6657127,0.0003045668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001540409,0.001336171,0.001795491,0.9744387,0.008539946,0.00002608079,0.0004093068,0.00004560194,0.01186831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03628592,0.001062618,0.001400758,0.932888,0.02082787,0.0001269848,0.0001495124,0.00006435369,0.00719394],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05778051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09754652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793666407","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2010.10.001","title":"Outsourcing induced by strategic competition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Competitor analysis; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Business; Incentive; Product market; Stackelberg competition; Economies of scale; Disadvantage; Product (mathematics); Commerce; Microeconomics; Economics; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Yutian Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pradeep Dubey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debapriya Sen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06221685013756559,"gpt":0.2495902398995924,"spread":0.1873733897620269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058793,0.0005004518,0.0007901121,0.0005426502,0.001667216,0.002123484,0.0006019719,0.00113778,0.02122106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004214855,0.0003140859,0.001016481,0.0007530111,0.002251366,0.001823485,0.002899344,0.001396826,0.001482047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001462541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002130373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003516593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002590698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986638,0.0004410643,0.00004295485,0.0001330946,0.0002416737,0.0004773932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965034,0.001096906,0.0006025505,0.0007101215,0.0003417696,0.0007454035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001928588,0.0001059805,0.002372617,0.0001424704,0.00002527763,0.0008243102,0.0003234842,0.01804371,0.004111274,0.9550192,0.008457854,0.01038102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002231965,0.0001640326,0.004353698,0.00007735217,0.00005584613,0.0009616911,0.0008955539,0.1090623,0.003366801,0.8666298,0.01415131,0.00005839121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5974352,0.001110396,0.09451014,0.006537749,0.0002839978,0.0002299015,0.0006952505,0.0002980053,0.2988994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983436,0.0004635113,0.003158292,0.0002520053,0.00008863403,0.0000538754,0.0001102615,0.00002514137,0.01241233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02122106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07099158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889120937","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.08.010","title":"Introduction to the special issue on the airline industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Valuation (finance); Referral; Business; Price discrimination; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Set (abstract data type); Marketing; Economics; Finance; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jan K. Brueckner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anming Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03318897426002824,"gpt":0.2461236925480828,"spread":0.2129347182880546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001880699,0.002560093,0.002204432,0.006132843,0.00136404,0.005957114,0.001662524,0.003637879,0.08781481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005832466,0.0005395344,0.001567488,0.00346968,0.0007782227,0.004507254,0.00239973,0.005660751,0.04185651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001265392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001956435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001789778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005057747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988474,0.0001525527,0.000128347,0.0002325151,0.0004918974,0.0001472719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921805,0.001905011,0.0006239874,0.0004122093,0.003098581,0.001779689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001234442,0.00002162974,0.0001108793,0.0001115834,0.000005347461,0.0000277135,0.000009911133,0.00003778274,0.0000990509,0.0004635306,0.983371,0.01572914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000550829,0.0000319793,0.001029471,0.0002159939,0.00001049158,0.00008449856,0.00003002413,0.00007403782,0.00004844501,0.0009710807,0.9974906,0.000007869377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004566559,0.04090547,0.001229738,0.04804226,0.8815532,0.00005580932,0.0009674217,0.0001813609,0.0266081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001432795,0.02128817,0.0005310576,0.01478537,0.8800448,0.00005621863,0.001033978,0.0002498459,0.08057784],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08781481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413408592","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103188","title":"Corrigendum to “Brewed in North America: Mergers, marginal costs, and efficiency” [International Journal of Industrial Organization 59 (2018) 24–65]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","authors":[{"name":"Paul L.E. Grieco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joris Pinkse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret E. Slade","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02365689042606152,"gpt":0.2298812692765867,"spread":0.2062243788505252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003359044,0.002399557,0.003304757,0.005746788,0.005215923,0.006038391,0.004128695,0.01151023,0.07672411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04057419,0.001231859,0.00323803,0.004259545,0.002871307,0.004281925,0.003627149,0.008918159,0.03969175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009041463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006519268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.158934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1985138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960642,0.000694348,0.000499619,0.00077171,0.001526065,0.0004440132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9630351,0.006876065,0.001107109,0.001454031,0.02650421,0.001023446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004537138,0.000003409722,0.00005410437,0.00002792166,0.000006478092,0.00002317928,0.00001666237,0.00001626244,0.000007988527,0.0003878548,0.9984229,0.00102871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005176026,0.00002008067,0.005130855,0.0003558467,0.00008448973,0.0001119735,0.0003323149,0.0004738179,0.0001579735,0.003749265,0.9894097,0.0001219819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000184313,0.005096327,0.0003159794,0.2562134,0.7297775,0.00004336407,0.001385299,0.0002984666,0.006685351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01086243,0.01380114,0.001266621,0.302384,0.4648984,0.0002679426,0.00223383,0.0005084313,0.2037772],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.158934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3160179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}