{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"75a1bf92bc17","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Language Instruction"}},"results":[{"id":"W4412744152","doi":"10.54855/ijli.25431","title":"Students’ Perceptions of Kahoot!, Gamification, and the Role of Instructor in Online French as a Foreign Language Classes in Jamaica","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language Instruction","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Foreign language; Psychology; Mathematics education","authors":[{"name":"Oneil Nathaniel Madden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashad Higgs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon P. Gordon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005904084232119006,"gpt":0.353248681042331,"spread":0.347344596810212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244454,0.00006593391,0.0001976944,0.0006334796,0.00004756321,0.00002197699,0.0004084694,0.00007509689,0.0000479519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009754932,0.00005343603,0.00005249843,0.0004469484,0.0004621311,0.0002027764,0.00006125584,0.0002096961,5.306457e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002085471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000209884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003913184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005555099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987354,0.0001244273,0.0005622373,0.00009323283,0.000399153,0.000085583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988601,0.0001809909,0.0004424163,0.0000935072,0.0004058431,0.00001714001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875803,0.0002795073,0.6325111,0.00001571129,0.0001590406,0.000005461648,0.1519546,0.00003496362,0.008536845,0.0526986,0.00004739226,0.1535692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001404341,0.0000218524,0.6120825,0.0001402958,0.00001561941,0.00001563142,0.3734407,0.00001462166,0.001551772,0.01105132,0.0002189404,0.00004237428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995112,0.0009201212,0.00006407221,0.001113802,0.0003579797,0.0001326274,0.00001176773,0.0000121632,0.002275438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983035,0.0005536419,0.0008708635,0.0000390018,0.0001029383,0.000007856775,0.000003451853,0.000003337202,0.0001154472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2214861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.591559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}