{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"db6a3b0a0e87","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making"}},"results":[{"id":"W2005304630","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2008.017195","title":"Behaviour validity of a simulation model for sustainable development","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Sustainable development; System dynamics; Process (computing); Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Appeal; Economics; Ecology; Business; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Qudrat Ullah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2233385788267711,"gpt":0.4355001228104194,"spread":0.2121615439836483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006212943,0.000507167,0.0006680695,0.001073033,0.0007569391,0.002329585,0.00123616,0.001843117,0.006788903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03151397,0.0002310573,0.001176049,0.0006660079,0.0029817,0.002490006,0.002148016,0.001835752,0.0008667013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002187701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003176746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005439559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002167756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930422,0.004700933,0.0002930125,0.0005233249,0.001125464,0.0003151144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826756,0.01374114,0.0008231827,0.001309731,0.001211423,0.0002390475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008453085,0.00006147164,0.002634512,0.00008541999,0.00003751431,0.0001185534,0.0005241147,0.3066122,0.0007234062,0.6777415,0.0008623955,0.01051436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002020311,0.00004479802,0.0003528117,0.00004286283,0.00001548066,0.0000367668,0.00008739624,0.7601792,0.0003362897,0.2353875,0.003480332,0.00001642714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04002381,0.0001421566,0.9243811,0.00281457,0.00008943187,0.0001714713,0.0002564274,0.0004743669,0.03164667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8603726,0.0002584259,0.1323415,0.0003040924,0.00005973738,0.0006393544,0.0004456709,0.000134796,0.005443935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006788903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0328576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251135511","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2018.093503","title":"Finding consistent weights assignment with combined pairwise comparisons","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pairwise comparison; Ranking (information retrieval); Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Data mining; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Ryszard Janicki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1255839359317339,"gpt":0.4168617079109406,"spread":0.2912777719792066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02626217,0.002575658,0.003262736,0.007656833,0.002218856,0.004014059,0.003961561,0.002437632,0.005112824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09957387,0.001498955,0.002646072,0.008806808,0.002912091,0.006239059,0.005061093,0.003873231,0.001601868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003220091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001637998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9493325,0.0323611,0.001918113,0.005332824,0.01017861,0.0008769199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9494143,0.03176187,0.002786411,0.007411479,0.008139975,0.0004859032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004714008,0.0003537324,0.002810629,0.001570421,0.001255646,0.0004156756,0.001613819,0.162842,0.009765328,0.138127,0.005759008,0.6750153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001107027,0.000429477,0.0008520331,0.0002239143,0.0002626247,0.0002937825,0.0004154605,0.5312514,0.008460054,0.4504003,0.00715821,0.000142006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001898764,0.00005371537,0.9973253,0.00003975755,0.000021026,0.00006903001,0.00002237997,0.0001004461,0.0004694989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03490395,0.00008211142,0.9639515,0.00003683337,0.00003004241,0.0003668969,0.0001191799,0.0001074071,0.0004020026],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02626217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1388893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031345802","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2006.008170","title":"Knowledge management and administration depend on semiotic information systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Semiotics; Information system; Action (physics); Knowledge management; Computer science; Audit; Perspective (graphical); Control (management); Management information systems; Epistemology; Business; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"H. J. Will","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02693753338711049,"gpt":0.3757600135085136,"spread":0.3488224801214031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01118095,0.0006451145,0.001058241,0.003513283,0.003507131,0.01828458,0.001545764,0.003676152,0.003052218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02054283,0.0007370196,0.001011784,0.002440089,0.04125242,0.01921709,0.006892611,0.004758231,0.001428916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004238255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006381469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002251385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009721466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837893,0.00848097,0.001220508,0.001623229,0.004189835,0.0006962082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9759279,0.01508766,0.0019606,0.003964976,0.002195028,0.000863865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006187633,0.000008356822,0.000102718,0.00003970259,0.000007236373,0.00003154963,0.001375248,0.0003739823,0.0001137551,0.9924017,0.0004082925,0.005131196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001337358,0.00002013781,0.0001702651,0.00009933922,0.00000671233,0.00009463966,0.0005723898,0.00107519,0.0002156267,0.9658252,0.03188683,0.0000202959],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02086604,0.009370993,0.5925179,0.03801009,0.0008886117,0.0003982757,0.0001627193,0.0004473798,0.337338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7727629,0.006132992,0.1920064,0.003517878,0.0008613777,0.0009637052,0.0002562407,0.0002217606,0.02327673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01828458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05913121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980088322","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2008.021217","title":"Leveraging knowledge in buyer-supplier alliances: a theoretical integration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Business; Industrial organization; Restructuring; Outsourcing; Scope (computer science); Knowledge transfer; Knowledge management; Organizational learning; Competition (biology); Knowledge sharing; Competitive advantage; Process (computing); Marketing; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Senthil Kumar Muthusamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daesik Hur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramaraj Palanisamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0304921445635293,"gpt":0.2983116405799082,"spread":0.2678194960163789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003669399,0.0004330144,0.0004969811,0.002749698,0.002391205,0.007749943,0.001568362,0.003549359,0.005446575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006862462,0.0005326947,0.0007151077,0.003374907,0.008764258,0.01415884,0.004878385,0.001520041,0.0006352458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002981448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001364635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001295075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978213,0.001348813,0.00008825229,0.000157359,0.0004050405,0.0001791888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993891,0.004783873,0.0005606154,0.0003148506,0.0002258282,0.0002237703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001197488,0.00006137077,0.0006337547,0.0001331683,0.00001232859,0.0001778169,0.003016601,0.004826953,0.00009784116,0.9770169,0.000290858,0.0137204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002810286,0.00005769952,0.0005895491,0.0002573666,0.00002179931,0.0002669526,0.003950241,0.02888266,0.0001902989,0.9571157,0.00861701,0.00002249899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1991533,0.007170398,0.4719747,0.0226958,0.000183475,0.0003817262,0.000108512,0.00009198354,0.2982401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475862,0.003677988,0.04345205,0.0003731659,0.00006812362,0.0002779087,0.00003995073,0.00001257612,0.004512019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007749943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02003986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986355995","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2008.019361","title":"Hierarchical alternatives in Multi Criteria Decision Making","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Structuring; Computer science; Management science; Operations research; Decision analysis; Fuzzy logic; Risk analysis (engineering); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"M. Mohammadpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed Zolfaghari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariam Ameli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1764977562433691,"gpt":0.475308037549923,"spread":0.2988102813065538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01078379,0.001418486,0.001497499,0.002803304,0.001165036,0.002681377,0.001341135,0.001749845,0.003657669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01223937,0.0005209893,0.001053966,0.005278434,0.003261631,0.00287987,0.00206095,0.002134516,0.0006105065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002615364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001897283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003933649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004055128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980365,0.01479825,0.000493388,0.0005603576,0.003355071,0.0004278806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941465,0.004583235,0.0003014435,0.0002103163,0.0006225437,0.000135894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004296088,0.00003625142,0.0002258653,0.0005282518,0.00007365798,0.0001633706,0.0004338626,0.1422014,0.0004516765,0.7974163,0.002122578,0.0563039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003513928,0.00006090947,0.0001359749,0.0002062867,0.00002803807,0.00004388446,0.0001324924,0.2358103,0.0003251879,0.7542629,0.008925525,0.00003345457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006366412,0.009998707,0.9673684,0.0009350913,0.0002348187,0.0001810687,0.00007534849,0.00007361497,0.01476655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3413593,0.009809886,0.643019,0.0003372451,0.0004663085,0.0006572549,0.0001778286,0.00004775677,0.004125434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01078379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0570308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035937534","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2006.009144","title":"Multi-criteria optimisation of budgeting decisions by telecommunication service providers in a simulation game","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Computer science; Operations research; Set (abstract data type); Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Service (business); Production (economics); Service provider; Microeconomics; Business; Economics; Mathematics; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Vadim Kyrylov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carole Bonanni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09997363985255961,"gpt":0.4344322598294952,"spread":0.3344586199769356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002801064,0.001296533,0.001708637,0.0007559396,0.000696581,0.002410871,0.001509144,0.002151754,0.00295104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005306922,0.0008534571,0.001153019,0.0009632265,0.001493075,0.001671785,0.001446752,0.001551085,0.0002632755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003413961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002627373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01469928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009245714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979425,0.001348249,0.00006305827,0.0002039736,0.0002257706,0.0002164617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996976,0.00219442,0.0002763623,0.00007017585,0.0002146077,0.0002684457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003523464,0.00001325701,0.0001254937,0.0000107402,0.00001129917,0.00003325536,0.00002817258,0.9897041,0.0001387733,0.008983547,0.00007120776,0.0008449134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145786,0.00001550528,0.00003139205,0.00000383305,0.000004501816,0.000004817548,0.000009176297,0.996523,0.0000639564,0.003192747,0.0001317238,0.000004848642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09318247,0.0002319078,0.8955385,0.0008676615,0.00004205357,0.000201167,0.000173161,0.0001311663,0.009631908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9096885,0.0002323285,0.08448062,0.00009743815,0.00002048579,0.0003991704,0.0001001667,0.00004071343,0.004940523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01469928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02922744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416037407","doi":"10.1504/ijmdm.2025.149569","title":"An integrated fuzzy Delphi-DEMATEL and analytic network process for sustainable operations and evaluations in process mining","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management and Decision Making","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Consistency (knowledge bases); Process (computing); Process mining; Analytic network process; Fuzzy logic; Task (project management); Cyclomatic complexity","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Salehi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raouf Khayami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirpouya Mirmozaffari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02700255924397089,"gpt":0.3690665314516174,"spread":0.3420639722076465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08397295,0.001283609,0.001184467,0.008634731,0.003852458,0.005237239,0.001789025,0.001300768,0.003551301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07111287,0.0008855006,0.00125951,0.005106401,0.003596645,0.00484023,0.007083277,0.002137267,0.0003704189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009580538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01343773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005088962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007965039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8899007,0.09519571,0.002320113,0.001712498,0.009671924,0.0011991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9633319,0.02632359,0.001543281,0.00156712,0.006647829,0.0005861345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005265524,0.0008274422,0.008046025,0.001674389,0.0003372546,0.0002849273,0.02329132,0.1089398,0.002809933,0.4611438,0.004085271,0.3880334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000279451,0.001006868,0.005137739,0.001549188,0.0001841451,0.0002923673,0.01886709,0.6189633,0.005056043,0.3170625,0.0313376,0.0002636321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0454038,0.000362055,0.9243056,0.001500936,0.00006915759,0.004674836,0.0001272372,0.0001366159,0.02341984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2802364,0.0002537096,0.7136343,0.0001782584,0.00001684349,0.004104412,0.0000936826,0.00002666183,0.001455805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08397295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4440967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}