{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3a469a176399","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2025825841","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2008.020176","title":"An initiative to implement lean manufacturing using value stream mapping in a small company","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Value stream mapping; Lean manufacturing; Manufacturing engineering; Lean project management; Engineering; Value (mathematics); Business; Lean software development; Operations management; Process management; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Industrial engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chandandeep S. Grewal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05016146524424202,"gpt":0.2834260950996982,"spread":0.2332646298554562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007016876,0.0002711069,0.0003530172,0.003580268,0.0001914204,0.0001387041,0.0008778622,0.00008984718,0.00005826307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002258147,0.0002687878,0.00008461197,0.000254207,0.00008130042,0.0008110295,0.0007814171,0.0003265996,0.00001643536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002230761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001628192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002174054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001341734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998056,0.00002302265,0.0007675877,0.0003585761,0.0004055232,0.0003892769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.0000292979,0.0004512899,0.0002435616,0.0001132817,0.00003907464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001441549,0.003302726,0.1167801,0.001307927,0.003966697,0.01466207,0.004320719,0.08983331,0.001513999,0.4335342,0.002843336,0.3264933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01293006,0.0004963695,0.5103981,0.002303359,0.0004375505,0.0009768484,0.02167667,0.008734353,0.03706569,0.1627322,0.2394568,0.002792014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978232,0.00004332333,0.01629512,0.003290123,0.0005109278,0.0003802792,0.000002907449,0.00007829349,0.001167043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891081,0.0001133001,0.008414862,0.001945455,0.0003363482,0.00001466251,0.000007411055,0.00002337594,0.00003652738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.393618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150204613","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2009.023781","title":"A simulated annealing algorithm for dynamic system reconfiguration and production planning in cellular manufacturing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control reconfiguration; Simulated annealing; Mathematical optimization; Production planning; Dynamic programming; Computer science; Production (economics); Heuristic; Cellular manufacturing; Markov chain; Algorithm; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Fantahun M. Defersha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingyuan Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00631089748048619,"gpt":0.2332813859898205,"spread":0.2269704885093344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041577,0.0001408829,0.000172735,0.0009124173,0.00005616431,0.00004215656,0.0001334857,0.0001024813,6.832663e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001315785,0.0001435633,0.00002566938,0.00004750606,0.00002430917,0.0002045558,0.00002598419,0.0001853934,2.353241e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001459871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002724609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.125461e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.408493e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.000008769887,0.000369336,0.0001648502,0.0001154871,0.0001547512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00002362312,0.0001468776,0.00007911579,0.00004623087,0.00002807302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003510444,0.00001260861,0.00001199294,0.0000835904,0.00008294247,0.00007311877,0.00006736908,0.6913614,0.0002965847,0.0004065929,0.00001173146,0.307557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002766256,0.0002634604,0.004108258,0.001253376,0.0001151738,0.0003898057,0.00109447,0.6411901,0.3253694,0.02097229,0.001925366,0.0005520628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4061755,0.0004573344,0.5918449,0.0004139451,0.0006213944,0.0002422328,0.000002433668,0.0001535998,0.00008864852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606931,0.0006298592,0.03854913,0.00001396494,0.0000636813,0.000005296246,0.000008604578,0.00001294425,0.00002337246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5545176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052414000","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2007.013320","title":"A visualised manufacturing information system for mass customisation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Product data management; Manufacturing engineering; Product (mathematics); New product development; Flexibility (engineering); Systems engineering; Product engineering; Production (economics); Product lifecycle; Engineering; Product design; Computer science; Process (computing); Interface (matter)","authors":[{"name":"Qingjin Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunsheng Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00751773112611287,"gpt":0.2232138128356477,"spread":0.2156960817095349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008967405,0.0001401113,0.0001536801,0.002076441,0.0001194102,0.0001799429,0.0003557407,0.0000970107,0.000009797761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003987477,0.0001293541,0.0000568142,0.0001171504,0.00003413482,0.001504687,0.0001340389,0.0001121166,0.0000168124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001384129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000793728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003185975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001803639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988225,0.00000306073,0.0005442447,0.0001276201,0.0003124043,0.0001901823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998967,0.000020192,0.0006536975,0.00009546873,0.0002513106,0.00001236723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002105627,0.0001179935,0.003699566,0.001490054,0.001197777,0.0001553318,0.000263076,0.001006489,0.001028615,0.3295566,0.003952677,0.6554262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009128234,0.00007790273,0.03506345,0.0007007768,0.0003852783,0.0001708037,0.004494179,0.001140551,0.2823613,0.03781637,0.6278083,0.0008528131],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6433835,0.00004221574,0.344005,0.003293015,0.002836702,0.0006423658,0.000002001853,0.0002416682,0.005553553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992444,0.00002618396,0.006516177,0.0003584533,0.0005360955,0.00001407434,0.00001805831,0.00001122736,0.00007570993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6545734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5274907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112960726","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2007.013323","title":"The integration of manufacturing systems using visualised CAPP for agile manufacturing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agile manufacturing; Manufacturing engineering; Computer-integrated manufacturing; Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing; Manufacturing execution system; VRML; Process development execution system; Process (computing); Plan (archaeology); Engineering; Computer science; Computer-aided process planning; Agile software development; Systems engineering; Software engineering; The Internet; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Qingjin Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chulho Chung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01372860158880135,"gpt":0.2647401075875864,"spread":0.251011505998785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007859382,0.0002237142,0.0002662023,0.0009142777,0.000165903,0.0001067931,0.0005460419,0.000151929,0.00000497669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002315564,0.0001755516,0.00009913108,0.00006112663,0.00007982679,0.0002521985,0.0001252599,0.0002483159,6.190598e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000157169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008836477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001013333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009901778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983764,0.00001368464,0.0007939247,0.0001701769,0.0003494277,0.0002964134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990377,0.0001323761,0.0004491033,0.0001847658,0.0001414501,0.00005458056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000768523,0.0001470569,0.0001533551,0.001590334,0.002643676,0.0001597177,0.0006220298,0.4921132,0.00569936,0.02086616,0.0006008719,0.4746358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009901429,0.00007502393,0.001205168,0.0003579403,0.00009404741,0.0001201448,0.0008016021,0.00849452,0.9693707,0.002929159,0.01533149,0.0002300838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6613032,0.000671249,0.3352653,0.000171503,0.001743185,0.0003575749,0.000006305857,0.00009917409,0.0003825033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911755,0.00110625,0.007366026,0.00001653557,0.0001744418,0.00001272271,0.000005011292,0.00003256011,0.0001109381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7158785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095256918","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2009.023780","title":"Dynamic modelling of reconfigurable manufacturing planning and control systems using supervisory control","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Supervisory control; Control (management); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Control engineering; Control system; Systems engineering; Industrial engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed M. Deif","is_ca":true},{"name":"Waguih ElMaraghy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01640934090849373,"gpt":0.2220120092095246,"spread":0.2056026683010309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003773527,0.0002530714,0.000494449,0.001268631,0.00007473952,0.0000780581,0.0003720596,0.0001798239,0.000006196909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004828933,0.0002324728,0.00007976118,0.00005089685,0.00007052199,0.0002664493,0.00002741816,0.0003400601,9.189444e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009946532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008311546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001255976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.340729e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984757,0.00002834517,0.000744581,0.0001993703,0.0002713165,0.0002806644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993263,0.0000558291,0.0003104629,0.0001661319,0.00007152371,0.00006977451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037655,0.00002832493,0.0001363432,0.0003253895,0.0009024919,0.0001873733,0.00009455587,0.9772732,0.002425612,0.0006207505,0.00002605181,0.01787613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009394926,0.0005157972,0.00526956,0.004389818,0.0006394688,0.002988789,0.001795994,0.67737,0.2799282,0.01051334,0.005984846,0.001209285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8741396,0.00531823,0.1180817,0.0002507569,0.00100678,0.0002528443,0.00000830258,0.0001165167,0.000825261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975035,0.001130216,0.001171237,0.00003936623,0.0000647565,0.000003996731,0.000001210842,0.00002275001,0.00006299558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2999032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9479967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249151868","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2020.107310","title":"Grouping and sequencing of machining operations for high-volume transfer lines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Volume (thermodynamics); Engineering; Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Soumitra Bhale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Azab","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Fazle Baki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112876974406414,"gpt":0.2174283639608117,"spread":0.2061406665201703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008964954,0.00008587552,0.0001388879,0.000290118,0.00003906645,0.00002514362,0.0001442167,0.00005340314,0.000008075134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001390463,0.00008143146,0.00002556291,0.00003762122,0.00003085371,0.0001535732,0.00004791713,0.0001056153,1.829108e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002048803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004048245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002160954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001814676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994546,0.000003954639,0.0002790469,0.00008758928,0.00009676622,0.00007809213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.00001449572,0.00004124809,0.00003820008,0.00005660594,0.00002856188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001421116,0.00002993951,0.0006286787,0.001249548,0.001142284,0.00005302554,0.001418146,0.8053682,0.003306264,0.04650386,0.0001449837,0.1400129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00525832,0.0006206662,0.006726777,0.0009337271,0.0004204366,0.0002057871,0.001672093,0.247616,0.7117313,0.01092414,0.01312751,0.0007632119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5741908,0.0002433819,0.4233995,0.001800766,0.0001693901,0.00008964268,0.000004681877,0.0000478443,0.00005397987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721578,0.0008723764,0.02678821,0.00008032289,0.00006807804,0.000006214153,0.00000298647,0.0000111158,0.00001292528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.708425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3320679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013041463","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2007.013325","title":"Building an adaptive manufacturing enterprise for the Hong Kong watchmaking industry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Manufacturing engineering; New product development; Manufacturing; Business; Product (mathematics); Engineering; Process management; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Noori","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wing Bun Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis K.H. Lau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01312860743659909,"gpt":0.2530841344765992,"spread":0.2399555270400001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110123,0.0001779068,0.0001593136,0.001151005,0.0002548354,0.0002134077,0.0007384967,0.0001502629,0.0000191246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003957954,0.000136446,0.00006686059,0.0001195653,0.00007763354,0.001017015,0.0003994238,0.0003836887,0.000002737053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008372828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007865514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008514916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001309857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998734,0.000004936786,0.0004402409,0.0002257,0.0003238185,0.0002712794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991316,0.00005826771,0.0004921226,0.0001521662,0.0001496157,0.00001624079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001023745,0.0001587044,0.006247547,0.0001192334,0.00111651,0.0002724864,0.0001483885,0.001416432,0.0003832954,0.1510238,0.001035059,0.8370548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006903111,0.0001976852,0.1452651,0.001072268,0.0008136758,0.0003819302,0.006704932,0.002576882,0.1749621,0.1793325,0.4803921,0.001397826],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8314509,0.0001523546,0.1611403,0.004025029,0.001798323,0.0003639128,7.958998e-7,0.0001007783,0.0009676247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895328,0.00006932913,0.008565002,0.0006242991,0.001065578,0.00001035433,0.000002585483,0.00002026319,0.0001097843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.835657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5564107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020460902","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2008.015972","title":"Modelling information sharing to improve just-in-time purchasing vendor evaluation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vendor; Purchasing; Quality (philosophy); Order (exchange); Information sharing; Computer science; Operations research; Manufacturing engineering; Operations management; Business; Marketing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James T. Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rohana J. Karunamuni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01835261355575142,"gpt":0.2566685545602389,"spread":0.2383159410044875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020837,0.0001450644,0.0001591351,0.003558488,0.00006999011,0.0002293737,0.0006073015,0.00007285223,0.00005736784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004884267,0.0001447994,0.00005061384,0.0002480469,0.00002873554,0.001414808,0.0005815804,0.0001866298,0.00006006507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000213557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005746476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002812197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006965852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983526,0.000004574089,0.0005926006,0.0001758401,0.0006255145,0.000248865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999238,0.00001564015,0.0003769886,0.0001441059,0.0002061259,0.00001911069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007462938,0.0002640865,0.004793415,0.0003183109,0.000534381,0.0003223552,0.0004121937,0.1189152,0.0003210875,0.07883168,0.001343109,0.7931979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01189983,0.0002270235,0.02335105,0.001794322,0.0005555354,0.0001201105,0.005416844,0.2405573,0.01638883,0.1382711,0.5598905,0.001527498],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364316,0.00005441208,0.0497305,0.003388773,0.001355507,0.0005184918,6.462441e-7,0.00006920128,0.00845088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957886,0.00003606729,0.002553393,0.001143928,0.0003530204,0.00001341815,0.000006214823,0.00001114665,0.00009425426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7916704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118834669","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2005.006842","title":"Roughness characterisation of gas phase micromachining process suitable for fabricating silicon based microsystems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Industry Canada","keywords":"Surface micromachining; Microsystem; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Bulk micromachining; Surface roughness; Microelectronics; Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Surface finish; Semiconductor device fabrication; Precision engineering; Machining; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Miniaturization; Metallurgy; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ion Stiharu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Flores","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00882352351007749,"gpt":0.272122678258697,"spread":0.2632991547486195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812782,0.0001116827,0.0001857853,0.00059077,0.0000391353,0.00001900916,0.0003028952,0.00009054573,0.000003134365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002253172,0.0001059464,0.00004430285,0.00006177705,0.00004257439,0.000209109,0.0000481059,0.0001433369,4.125625e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006275483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005206907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.279377e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001508361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.000002741054,0.0003940182,0.000104666,0.0001150437,0.0001364346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.00003393994,0.0002767808,0.00009503715,0.00008917412,0.00001670849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001534196,0.0001670083,0.0002309188,0.0005591754,0.0004255184,0.00002080633,0.0001951197,0.01214745,0.3390625,0.001258309,0.0001185101,0.6456612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001463611,0.0000901001,0.0002643923,0.0002380166,0.00002877147,0.00004202446,0.0002891195,0.002540153,0.9838088,0.001282553,0.009843576,0.0001088433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955104,0.0003101132,0.04330337,0.0006722694,0.0002315446,0.0001804727,0.000008460522,0.0001222881,0.00006748293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986286,0.0002231844,0.01334176,0.00002075454,0.00006541572,0.000025522,0.000004326173,0.00001430876,0.00001873232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6455524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4320369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122690958","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2008.016778","title":"Bulk micromachining for SOI based microsystems using double side XeF&lt;SUB align=right&gt;2 etching","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Materials science; Microsystem; Microfabrication; Microelectromechanical systems; Wafer; Surface micromachining; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Xenon difluoride; Fabrication; Bulk micromachining; Photolithography; Wafer bonding; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Avinash K. Bhaskar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rama Bhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01444842368745462,"gpt":0.2456404099471421,"spread":0.2311919862596875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804576,0.000201485,0.0002611652,0.0009966623,0.0001547756,0.00003593448,0.0004578155,0.0001579478,0.000003083439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001136896,0.0001878961,0.00009617806,0.00007760443,0.0001248729,0.0002051321,0.0001397902,0.0002664431,0.000001465706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001125594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004035458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007277612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989312,0.00000382871,0.0004417872,0.0001790772,0.0001879707,0.0002561322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.00004312827,0.0002155504,0.0001559554,0.00007221128,0.00003647566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003395041,0.0001302506,0.000214787,0.0004207818,0.001696532,0.001419262,0.0001775482,0.09112999,0.8435595,0.008548272,0.0008954641,0.05146808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001817856,0.0000631576,0.0001746767,0.0002851754,0.0000472781,0.0006839968,0.0001029678,0.002008619,0.9598229,0.003678402,0.03108291,0.0002320748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153796,0.0006912356,0.08174675,0.0005753029,0.0008798384,0.0002118335,0.000005580167,0.0002945187,0.0002153676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956711,0.0006780089,0.04236597,0.00004492502,0.0001065943,0.00001575718,0.000002514895,0.0000312061,0.00004404471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1162634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7662181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015487194","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2020.10028441","title":"Grouping and sequencing of machining operations for high-volume transfer lines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Simulated annealing; Integer programming; Limit (mathematics); Machining; Computation; Linear programming; Time limit; Heuristic; Computer science; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Fazle Baki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soumitra Bhale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Azab","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009661565903094294,"gpt":0.2185570171065082,"spread":0.2088954512034139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009704487,0.00007705452,0.0001352566,0.0002863965,0.00003208549,0.00001762691,0.0001287447,0.00004984531,0.000003338385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002232572,0.00007621968,0.00002321333,0.00004393206,0.00002548692,0.0001435507,0.00004653093,0.0001004495,2.039412e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002795335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004505926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001863059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002485164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994753,0.000004692844,0.0002787,0.00007794578,0.00009160949,0.00007176727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998181,0.00001763786,0.00004015684,0.00003828875,0.00006193819,0.00002391217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099121,0.0000272329,0.001520725,0.0006231944,0.001170915,0.00005896506,0.001154823,0.8733375,0.01337275,0.04590221,0.000201419,0.06252034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005195491,0.0005933912,0.0100791,0.0009001741,0.000415473,0.0002571488,0.001884501,0.5447145,0.4230075,0.005801743,0.006487143,0.0006638799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5350403,0.000133271,0.4626829,0.001839468,0.0001464674,0.00007748778,0.000003469825,0.00004397665,0.00003271244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509955,0.0004249999,0.04840666,0.00006841044,0.00007702697,0.000004812676,0.000003199083,0.0000112862,0.000008067316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4159553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3108148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246789649","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2016.077804","title":"Process specification language for management of MEMS device development - a step towards standardisation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Process (computing); XML; Abstraction; Markup language; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Programming language; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Tetsuhei Nakashima Paniagua","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Doucette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walied A. Moussa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032438485601633,"gpt":0.2536648717751593,"spread":0.243340486919143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000217328,0.0001123196,0.0001394226,0.0004940282,0.00003140945,0.00001766706,0.0002813079,0.00005950592,0.00002294607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000568452,0.00008491081,0.00003350588,0.00005648653,0.00003150297,0.0001617,0.00005908967,0.00005073482,0.000001291364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000799867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.519414e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001265001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.000003870786,0.0003898265,0.0001167396,0.0002546079,0.0001133056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00001337025,0.0002018829,0.00009387903,0.0001260948,0.00002479818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233439,0.00004586506,0.00008942452,0.0007460231,0.0007476236,0.00001855537,0.0002802904,0.003499856,0.000331016,0.003787905,0.0001787324,0.9901513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002603861,0.00008886206,0.008065266,0.001018796,0.0001193807,0.0000313474,0.001108152,0.0003436528,0.9340456,0.004640692,0.04764821,0.0002862419],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4656916,0.0002755886,0.5312919,0.0007802375,0.0003949954,0.0002906926,0.000008606949,0.00008546559,0.001180955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969328,0.0009070282,0.0294913,0.00001053828,0.00003809522,0.00003322814,0.000004366527,0.00001411393,0.0001733476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3462562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473554135","doi":"10.1504/ijmtm.2016.10000021","title":"Process specification language for management of MEMS device development - a step towards standardisation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Process (computing); XML; Abstraction; Markup language; Standardization; Specification language; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Programming language; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"John Doucette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walied A. Moussa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tetsuhei Nakashima Paniagua","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032438485601633,"gpt":0.2536648717751593,"spread":0.243340486919143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000217328,0.0001123196,0.0001394226,0.0004940282,0.00003140945,0.00001766706,0.0002813079,0.00005950592,0.00002294607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000568452,0.00008491081,0.00003350588,0.00005648653,0.00003150297,0.0001617,0.00005908967,0.00005073482,0.000001291364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000799867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.519414e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001265001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.000003870786,0.0003898265,0.0001167396,0.0002546079,0.0001133056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00001337025,0.0002018829,0.00009387903,0.0001260948,0.00002479818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233439,0.00004586506,0.00008942452,0.0007460231,0.0007476236,0.00001855537,0.0002802904,0.003499856,0.000331016,0.003787905,0.0001787324,0.9901513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002603861,0.00008886206,0.008065266,0.001018796,0.0001193807,0.0000313474,0.001108152,0.0003436528,0.9340456,0.004640692,0.04764821,0.0002862419],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4656916,0.0002755886,0.5312919,0.0007802375,0.0003949954,0.0002906926,0.000008606949,0.00008546559,0.001180955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969328,0.0009070282,0.0294913,0.00001053828,0.00003809522,0.00003322814,0.000004366527,0.00001411393,0.0001733476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3462562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}