{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1a67cccc112a","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2329578526","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.008","title":"A Simple Algorithm to Relate Measured Surface Roughness to Equivalent Sand-grain Roughness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Simple (philosophy); Materials science; Grain size; Composite material; Algorithm; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Thomas M. Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"H J Watson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486498834481,"gpt":0.2510518282395396,"spread":0.2361868398947296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116453,0.0003143238,0.0004271099,0.0002462936,0.00003543396,0.00007646886,0.0004964103,0.0001768666,0.00003203721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001658788,0.000311477,0.0001628561,0.0002305424,0.000005670107,0.0003578193,0.0001068735,0.0005091557,0.00002884919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003790333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000453477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007503511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002081541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.00003686871,0.0006688814,0.0001903941,0.0008318829,0.0006282227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986306,0.00009810292,0.00004700759,0.0001874355,0.0002587556,0.0007780296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114988,0.0001455029,0.00001034998,0.00007719069,0.0006480461,0.00006425344,0.001074567,0.6463304,0.2934329,0.0230439,0.000520346,0.03454113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004003188,0.0008811701,0.0001680303,0.000901856,0.0002599118,0.0009097013,0.0003362526,0.5659947,0.3312147,0.002381013,0.09113461,0.001814836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1320993,0.0007769444,0.8622817,0.0004494344,0.003995791,0.0001820719,0.00004283644,0.00014177,0.00003015605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372214,0.0001804817,0.06172835,0.0001444393,0.0006033038,0.00001014267,0.000005326098,0.00008783412,0.00001868599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8051221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317888906","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.011","title":"Thermal Management Analysis of a Lithium-Ion Battery Pack using Flow Network Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battery pack; Battery (electricity); Nuclear engineering; Coolant; Materials science; Heat transfer; Lithium-ion battery; Automotive engineering; Thermal; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Reza Dehghan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01594958859771767,"gpt":0.2540009147189035,"spread":0.2380513261211858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005218668,0.0001519875,0.0003236217,0.0004708196,0.00001688104,0.00002168481,0.0003483024,0.0001096882,0.00001671568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003834699,0.0001389308,0.0001665221,0.0003574928,0.00001585867,0.0002373345,0.0001507842,0.0003697745,6.907599e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001669265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008115569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.73062e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.284834e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986383,0.00001764859,0.000442566,0.00009732621,0.0004658405,0.0003382975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994599,0.00007196955,0.0001087599,0.0001490959,0.0001069458,0.0001033923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002272259,0.0000388791,0.00007629013,0.00004194026,0.001880012,0.000006693011,0.0000348525,0.972405,0.01239321,0.004175745,0.00002283477,0.008901889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000301692,0.00003683142,0.0001708841,0.00007027351,0.0002673023,0.00003282053,0.00006352043,0.9934931,0.004412803,0.0001109381,0.0009042356,0.0001355927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2180179,0.00116519,0.7798449,0.00002949841,0.0007507622,0.00005849909,0.000008705698,0.00005593645,0.0000685607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8813959,0.0005081446,0.1178023,0.0000116864,0.0002429093,0.000002866653,0.000005226628,0.00002530314,0.000005667803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6633779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5665432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328685260","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.003","title":"Kinematic Analysis and Locomotion Strategy of a Pipe Inspection Robot Concept for Operation in Active Pipelines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Pipeline transport; Robot; Computer science; Marine engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Amr Bekhit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Dehghani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Richardson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01040150226216431,"gpt":0.2552690974775242,"spread":0.2448675952153599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002263936,0.00008286761,0.0001942243,0.0002464135,0.00001176813,0.00001784979,0.00006744504,0.00005976034,0.000003559551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006217737,0.00007940672,0.00007419816,0.0001265994,0.000007538436,0.0001818461,0.00001279984,0.0001148316,1.278339e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006326237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001115246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006701826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008133434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993537,0.000007866652,0.0003508689,0.00005808341,0.0001288716,0.0001006008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.00008718576,0.00008976571,0.00004287854,0.0001257596,0.0000573452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001797828,0.00005955891,0.00005780375,0.00003482035,0.0003511211,3.10492e-7,0.0001854465,0.9275494,0.04816891,0.01615067,0.000005013906,0.007418931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006403805,0.00006780156,0.0013846,0.0000551551,0.0001690216,0.00001854492,0.0001395298,0.971256,0.02549861,0.0006106662,0.00006384442,0.00009587198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.186195,0.0004788754,0.8129011,0.00007378049,0.000237624,0.00008405116,0.00001047066,0.00001611748,0.000002879869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845963,0.0002661844,0.01496607,0.000004143433,0.0001370498,0.000008321662,0.00001023527,0.00001014454,0.000001504986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107342886","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.005","title":"Application of CFD and Phenomenological Models in Studying Interaction of Two Turbulent Plane Jets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Turbulence; Phenomenological model; Jet (fluid); Plane (geometry); Physics; Bending; Computer simulation; Planar; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ehsan Faghani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven N. Rogak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364468634155705,"gpt":0.2367347345385758,"spread":0.2230900481970187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003261041,0.00009775806,0.0002136567,0.0001807135,0.000005316371,0.00000790278,0.0001128986,0.0000602209,0.000002852905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002404642,0.00008973828,0.00004101828,0.00004934073,0.000007984897,0.0001905072,0.00004109603,0.0002172078,1.957861e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007468295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000695871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008086205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001552786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.000009771852,0.0004380966,0.00006496261,0.0002064711,0.0001273852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.00006806948,0.0001070099,0.00005507267,0.00006923894,0.00006607729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004315378,0.00009648184,0.0001046698,0.00004995166,0.0001132985,0.000002675361,0.000271628,0.853117,0.02723964,0.1115607,0.000001940497,0.007398899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006757137,0.00007657731,0.00009121675,0.00009366564,0.00001750106,0.00007510262,0.0000556882,0.9953558,0.00179001,0.001564721,0.0001259545,0.00007798235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8063445,0.001652941,0.191408,0.00004929104,0.0004350927,0.00006475184,0.000005517749,0.00001270958,0.00002722042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945247,0.0008385453,0.004531275,0.000004959148,0.00008200909,0.000002914088,0.000003104318,0.00001162607,8.70342e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1881802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3659421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333539778","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.001","title":"Effects of a Scalloped and Rectangular Brace on the Modeshapes of a Brace-Plate System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brace; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Baddour","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005776369288337702,"gpt":0.2033181952633853,"spread":0.1975418259750476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005733026,0.00008431049,0.000201501,0.00009558849,0.00002525261,0.00001362048,0.0003553467,0.00006856684,5.903483e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489812,0.00005614595,0.0000585304,0.00006161156,0.00002128749,0.0001255531,0.0001463792,0.0001986428,2.545502e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002765359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001642894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002425827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.720502e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.00002927028,0.0002569946,0.00007431571,0.0002578361,0.0001173053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991679,0.0004044674,0.0001832918,0.00009178577,0.0001071448,0.00004538262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003253215,0.00004885876,0.00001050737,0.00007490796,0.000234012,0.000007198437,0.0004244696,0.0005019137,0.01910043,0.9753219,0.00002544087,0.004217771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003370416,0.001538708,0.0008731458,0.002833232,0.0002249032,0.001189451,0.0005327943,0.7399662,0.2283503,0.01614002,0.004427677,0.0005532451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5685329,0.003296864,0.4266415,0.0007769432,0.0006432233,0.00006546182,0.000001542031,0.00002230882,0.00001922538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904813,0.0002608425,0.009159589,0.00003454114,0.00005110057,0.000002065875,6.11477e-8,0.000004418635,0.000006151818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.959182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2289566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331443151","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.006","title":"LMI-based Adaptive Observers for Nonlinear Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Jiang Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karim Khayati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01907090370470971,"gpt":0.2352250011513844,"spread":0.2161540974466747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005863729,0.000184297,0.0003114599,0.0001554225,0.00001916763,0.00004064401,0.0002564768,0.0001221469,0.000003488605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000168778,0.0001711612,0.0001663644,0.00005195659,0.000009004538,0.0002500964,0.00002404616,0.0002538156,0.000003328443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002129155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004398414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002433107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.363022e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987572,0.00001666133,0.0004801365,0.0000878291,0.0003603338,0.0002978675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.0002332032,0.0001326947,0.00008939077,0.0003262649,0.0002164393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002241266,0.00009792574,0.00002614922,0.0001226536,0.0008883158,0.00001399489,0.00007611409,0.9301622,0.01651169,0.0478451,0.0004837972,0.003547919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001284671,0.0001689754,0.00001159793,0.0001514243,0.00005221902,0.00007246036,0.00007299831,0.9517983,0.00192515,0.00002891291,0.04425548,0.0001778724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02305926,0.004574823,0.965117,0.0001238292,0.006728377,0.0001955486,0.00008476499,0.00009411878,0.00002223061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594943,0.00008862861,0.03858005,0.00002603323,0.001723226,0.00001309784,0.000007979426,0.00005202975,0.00001465967],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.936435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6979749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735969271","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2017.001","title":"Optimization of Spheroidized Process Parameters for Two AISI 1022 Steel Wires Using Taguchi Approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Process (computing); Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Chih-Cheng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang-Lun Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02807198105557766,"gpt":0.28771702581047,"spread":0.2596450447548924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005453622,0.000104275,0.0002285266,0.00006522488,0.00008449016,0.0001542325,0.00037417,0.00005636581,0.00002719163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042427,0.00007851386,0.00007598332,0.00001870688,0.00002542738,0.0002985868,0.00005342283,0.0000860221,2.311464e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004580194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006511881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002152928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.640468e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.00002026198,0.0003847873,0.0001169294,0.0002896776,0.0001315607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989849,0.0000418411,0.0004619659,0.0001007368,0.0003454523,0.0000650835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003161351,0.00004025603,0.000002298305,0.00005552175,0.00004999118,8.135844e-7,0.00006119744,0.5087802,0.4846252,0.005172394,0.000003686638,0.0008922959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001205378,0.0001525012,0.000002337183,0.00009613291,0.00003360603,0.00005251271,0.00006108297,0.5571423,0.4404154,0.0005972824,0.0001405515,0.0001010019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5638683,0.00009904617,0.4345526,0.00007565691,0.001265411,0.0000987591,0.00001371685,0.00001280982,0.00001370786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8905702,0.00004909851,0.1092045,0.00001413269,0.0001287681,0.000004368238,0.000001974827,0.00001405601,0.00001291669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3267019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3201703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133376534","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2014.001","title":"Integration of Quality Function Deployment and Functional Analysis for Eco-design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Quality function deployment; Software deployment; Function (biology); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Process management; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Software engineering; Biology; Marketing; Physics; New product development; Cell biology","authors":[{"name":"Abdulbaset Alemam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03796198634852026,"gpt":0.2558236745521378,"spread":0.2178616882036175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001471787,0.0001362305,0.0002806594,0.0004932291,0.00003636973,0.0001278936,0.0001213553,0.00007446255,0.00008744763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005368225,0.0001200055,0.0001585015,0.0001966554,0.00001323412,0.00075696,0.00005265211,0.0001405423,0.000003434017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002393715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004580136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003794141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985679,0.00002022458,0.0006761078,0.0001717319,0.0004371565,0.0001268202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982852,0.0002252337,0.0005105805,0.00009275394,0.0008579842,0.00002829404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001005976,0.0003317666,0.0004474477,0.000202403,0.003542816,0.000001454766,0.00005277947,0.1143038,0.180091,0.6659914,0.001670578,0.03235869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003625237,0.0004675071,0.008655653,0.0001566467,0.001675545,0.00002572986,0.0003739645,0.8881052,0.01098954,0.07429233,0.01105684,0.0005758795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09508286,0.0001606289,0.9020455,0.001377886,0.001103153,0.0001890394,0.00000332431,0.000028262,0.000009341183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860659,0.00006159337,0.01280936,0.000306387,0.0006648288,0.00002186941,0.00001667802,0.00001729458,0.00003613186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4893682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330841609","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.012","title":"Effect of Anisotropy on Particle Deposition in Impinging Jet Flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Reynolds stress; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Turbulence; Particle deposition; Lagrangian particle tracking; Deposition (geology); Jet (fluid); Particle (ecology); Reynolds number; Detached eddy simulation; Nozzle; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Eid S. Alatawi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edgar Matida","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004522024523509784,"gpt":0.2340723271047697,"spread":0.2295503025812599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006931503,0.0001184499,0.0002056839,0.0001340801,0.000007933192,0.00001373949,0.0001441823,0.00006796763,0.000005118639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000154593,0.0001075418,0.00007366819,0.00007845433,0.000006546523,0.0001877979,0.00002889756,0.0002549085,0.000002203438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001653696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007485322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001480941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.610763e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990526,0.00002804229,0.0003676742,0.00005989416,0.0002692829,0.0002224987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999546,0.0001785767,0.00005642132,0.00007309982,0.00004342141,0.0001024644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001393136,0.00006490637,0.0004226271,0.00005715768,0.0001226977,0.00001609866,0.0001173135,0.691343,0.2719126,0.02135454,0.000007415315,0.01444226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007087961,0.0002301328,0.00008777651,0.0001353782,0.00001679193,0.00006013174,0.000007026744,0.8158262,0.1827404,0.00006433653,0.0000443141,0.00007864951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263173,0.0005152881,0.0719639,0.00003238957,0.001081102,0.00004488173,0.000004483573,0.00002770697,0.0000129944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945405,0.0001782998,0.005093979,0.000008472026,0.0001532147,0.000002869205,0.00000133054,0.00002076567,6.350835e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1244832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4385429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020217042","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.009","title":"Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Force on The Performance of Wet Snow Shedding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Reham M.H. Hefny","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Farzaneh","is_ca":true},{"name":"László E. Kollar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008697513868233848,"gpt":0.2505796079246803,"spread":0.2418820940564464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000436089,0.00008238843,0.0001767889,0.00009296191,0.00001465509,0.000005234184,0.0001234634,0.00004537321,0.0000278897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006799786,0.00005575415,0.0000818709,0.00004343325,0.00002249908,0.0001357211,0.00003715229,0.0002043817,5.079656e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006497186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001436162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.342492e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991293,0.000007106075,0.000364558,0.00004939196,0.0003388283,0.0001107981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994304,0.00006910443,0.0002243722,0.00008017208,0.0001212978,0.00007461046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211763,0.0002957555,0.002447708,0.0002255245,0.0006343239,0.00000686144,0.001795859,0.005256747,0.891385,0.08847163,0.0001610806,0.008107709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009210135,0.001251309,0.001927442,0.001122269,0.00005788834,0.0002649385,0.0003006636,0.1200897,0.8731008,0.00006403355,0.0007967758,0.0001031684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958993,0.0004555079,0.002420409,0.0004065032,0.0007309376,0.00005074988,0.000003725616,0.000004774444,0.00002810339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976211,0.0001990499,0.001906823,0.00006476796,0.0001651369,0.000001414166,0.000002286589,0.000009787092,0.00002969716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.114833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2273588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313617197","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.013","title":"Simulation of Snow Adhesion on Real-Scale Lines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Snow; Scale (ratio); Adhesion; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Materials science; Geography; Geomorphology; Cartography; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Reham M.H. Hefny","is_ca":false},{"name":"László E. Kollar","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Farzaneh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01199904706433893,"gpt":0.2493469929705092,"spread":0.2373479459061703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003146099,0.0001127788,0.0001918906,0.0002023053,0.00001223667,0.00001153606,0.0001635767,0.0001165052,0.000004201245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699651,0.00009805374,0.0000762851,0.00006288204,0.000008401128,0.0001326832,0.00003344371,0.0002393313,0.000002115752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006848379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009420776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002632421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.911313e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991509,0.000007920266,0.0003425302,0.00005635945,0.0002858595,0.0001563791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.0002316689,0.00009491375,0.00008851029,0.0001254496,0.00006690816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003695448,0.00004199806,0.0000464797,0.0000284109,0.00007747319,0.000002233639,0.00009284311,0.9405456,0.01727107,0.009292045,0.0000430791,0.03252184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004875399,0.000224369,0.0001541358,0.0003722287,0.00003201615,0.00003974524,0.00006989841,0.7153602,0.2811697,0.0005813277,0.001356581,0.00015225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6636422,0.0003011314,0.3335352,0.0001077803,0.002135704,0.0000427546,0.000006297157,0.000157109,0.00007184413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931896,0.0005174126,0.005965292,0.000009680123,0.000288758,8.564929e-7,0.000001788554,0.0000198878,0.000006773314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3295474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3998515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230461212","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2015.002","title":"Errata for: \"Kinematic Analysis and Locomotion Strategy of a Pipe Inspection Robot Concept for Operation in Active Pipelines\"","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Power Line Inspection Robots","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Robot; Pipeline transport; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Amr Bekhit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Dehghani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Richardson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797363307309922,"gpt":0.2714182056482289,"spread":0.2534445725751297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151849,0.0001217112,0.0003011799,0.0004306303,0.00001196362,0.0000304997,0.0001073458,0.00009053721,0.000002196042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002327119,0.000121104,0.0001095836,0.000162474,0.00001002458,0.0002619282,0.00001797547,0.000156493,1.14096e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004670867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001250536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004250971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990212,0.00001389735,0.0005310337,0.0001083156,0.000208912,0.0001165986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992328,0.00009703777,0.000142726,0.00006199325,0.0003790477,0.00008637562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009044428,0.00004033471,0.000009281654,0.00003798505,0.0004092483,0.00000125083,0.0001700342,0.974803,0.01645818,0.004395619,0.00003074056,0.003553911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001745666,0.0002359013,0.0001191231,0.00006922019,0.0001532993,0.00003227573,0.0001986143,0.9780205,0.0177169,0.001478734,0.0001193369,0.0001103825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05764059,0.0003680546,0.9408866,0.0001547548,0.0007157787,0.0001669084,0.00002962328,0.00003278405,0.000004930288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794782,0.0001353229,0.02014538,0.000006740296,0.0001791909,0.00001304392,0.00002087802,0.00001696436,0.000004229903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9218377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783390982","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2018.001","title":"Application of Taguchi Methodology on the Manufacturing Quality Evaluation of Subcontract Factories in Tapping Screws","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tapping; Taguchi methods; Quality (philosophy); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chih-Cheng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen-Ching Chao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04990502300813189,"gpt":0.3177292097231961,"spread":0.2678241867150642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008289,0.000103841,0.0002269483,0.0001745292,0.00001422118,0.00001236085,0.0002119509,0.00008345801,0.000014876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000460755,0.00008071114,0.00005884626,0.00005816354,0.00002012058,0.0001052052,0.00002543437,0.0002172219,3.371719e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000931797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002989123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002073192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001011497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987143,0.00007217995,0.0005649831,0.00008767342,0.0004537769,0.0001070481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989724,0.0003338457,0.0002518294,0.0001007657,0.000310104,0.00003109786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009676671,0.00004047176,0.0000477941,0.00007423064,0.0001382249,5.086995e-7,0.000356467,0.8765047,0.04013797,0.0476926,0.000003652696,0.03490662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006051797,0.0001082272,0.001471267,0.0001404118,0.00003297097,0.000008320732,0.000108988,0.5974954,0.3955086,0.004165364,0.0002550937,0.0001002597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6200186,0.0001974447,0.3791128,0.00008565153,0.0004465558,0.000086503,0.0000047957,0.00001143747,0.00003624526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942347,0.0001550937,0.005471954,0.00001140743,0.0001066333,0.000005138361,0.000002308969,0.00001181462,9.888751e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.374216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986075039","doi":"10.11159/ijmem.2012.015","title":"An Investigation of Thermal Behaviour of a Machine Tool on the Dimensional Accuracy of Parts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Compensation (psychology); Interferometry; Computer science; Displacement (psychology); Machine tool; Measure (data warehouse); Accuracy and precision; Mechanical engineering; Ball (mathematics); Metre; Thermal; Laser; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yuxia Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. N. Islam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01580404065416558,"gpt":0.25052617545894,"spread":0.2347221348047744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000664271,0.00009691723,0.0001896798,0.0001159723,0.000008598325,0.000003007543,0.0001826724,0.00006672608,0.00001218654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001467063,0.00007024943,0.00007461802,0.00004583556,0.00002104559,0.0001749008,0.00002166721,0.0002131041,1.260516e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003119264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001932463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002045539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.26012e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990684,0.00002370842,0.0004151218,0.00004650377,0.000335467,0.000110763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999305,0.0001626077,0.0002093453,0.00009321181,0.0001724931,0.00005739382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000918151,0.00008864164,0.001028513,0.00002864118,0.0001680155,0.000001133553,0.0001486223,0.05719909,0.8985452,0.03965781,0.00001754347,0.003025001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005602546,0.0004324288,0.002069569,0.0002097865,0.00006834124,0.00002980816,0.00003347548,0.04599495,0.9493418,0.001016697,0.0001257552,0.0001170787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680184,0.0005178496,0.03089548,0.00007525862,0.000399909,0.00005739455,0.00001223927,0.00001723092,0.000006273071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935585,0.0001098629,0.006200648,0.00001820624,0.00009279368,0.000002581128,0.000003167882,0.00001327383,9.756644e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05079668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2864689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}