{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":36,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":36,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"61f9193f0698","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials"}},"results":[{"id":"W4386982871","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2723-5","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic performance of iron oxides@HTCC fabricated from zinc extraction tailings for methylene blue degradation: Investigation of the photocatalytic mechanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methylene blue; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yang Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Na Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunbao Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02277781283290982,"gpt":0.2849370715269242,"spread":0.2621592586940144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008854745,0.0002210314,0.0001942965,0.0002014236,0.000149911,0.0001897552,0.0002433688,0.0003650878,0.0009824955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001371539,0.0001505404,0.0002017395,0.0001410422,0.000141473,0.0001708602,0.00008821506,0.0002433785,0.0001891594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002494862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001169749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001570755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004203872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.00000298559,0.000005158282,0.00001762037,0.00003440592,0.0000209474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.00001094377,0.00001439617,0.000004517251,0.00002057483,0.000007647055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005315637,0.000007212651,0.0001242472,0.00002630039,0.000001826965,0.0000345206,0.00001105463,0.00006859861,0.9989879,0.00002180657,0.00002885985,0.0006347318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003944457,0.00006043387,0.001512774,0.000001267835,0.000004942119,0.00002619369,0.00001041154,0.0007155804,0.9974359,0.00000484148,0.0002214884,0.00000221075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985398,0.0001850922,0.0006626436,0.00001915876,0.00001218429,0.000005617457,0.0001028659,0.0000466065,0.0004260728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984539,0.00008325082,0.0005934518,0.000007109268,0.000002669522,0.000004479485,0.00006301962,0.00000529965,0.0007870031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001570755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003286779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384521885","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2609-6","title":"Systematic review of mixing technology for recycling waste tailings as cemented paste backfill in mines in China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Mixing (physics); Waste management; Environmental science; Cement; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Liuhua Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jincang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbin Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huazhe Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenghua Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinming Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105134567548537,"gpt":0.2516010353160111,"spread":0.2405496896405258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01311337,0.001620821,0.0084179,0.01285828,0.001055528,0.002420817,0.002143196,0.001747898,0.002784476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02261421,0.0009100405,0.008659429,0.01151565,0.001442043,0.002086167,0.002014702,0.0007761384,0.0001389242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003847226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02495998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02103876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07238422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874617,0.003284001,0.005493327,0.001010921,0.002352129,0.0003978779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808125,0.009149564,0.006204819,0.0005178754,0.002953139,0.0003620839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006149224,0.00007732608,0.006300551,0.9151386,0.01905032,0.000360527,0.001401202,0.000275861,0.001087141,0.0002462142,0.000759245,0.05468815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009656026,0.00284502,0.07815621,0.5450104,0.3259324,0.001047943,0.003676959,0.0004284359,0.002248895,0.0005959905,0.0388405,0.0002517226],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02431848,0.9720097,0.0005161238,0.0003098765,0.00009953153,0.001065165,0.001125431,0.00001703276,0.0005386472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1827436,0.8108487,0.003184882,0.0009494369,0.00008581174,0.0009403008,0.0008605403,0.00001779987,0.0003689047],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02103876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06935096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224973295","doi":"10.1007/s12613-015-1162-3","title":"Ultra-fine grinding and mechanical activation of mine waste rock using a high-speed stirred mill for mineral carbonation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Carbonation; Slurry; Carbon sequestration; Grinding; Materials science; Waste management; Mineral; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Carbon dioxide; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jiajie Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Hitch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04559622325653332,"gpt":0.2959925340807641,"spread":0.2503963108242308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003996131,0.0002984011,0.0004129522,0.0005876046,0.0005843106,0.0003184865,0.0003696434,0.0004087195,0.001811434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003667586,0.0002218073,0.0004796317,0.0004971635,0.000258895,0.0002949644,0.0003062787,0.0008831821,0.0004659225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002400754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004231586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008365147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005002121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999767,0.0000157427,0.00002355824,0.00004190589,0.0001080687,0.00004361322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997635,0.00007654158,0.0000354904,0.00004993373,0.00004598163,0.00002848152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008777158,0.000023138,0.0003268106,0.00003873356,0.000005264702,0.00004807876,0.00003388507,0.0002531849,0.9945408,0.0001041809,0.00008486061,0.004453395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001838621,0.0001462226,0.005806591,0.000004763545,0.00001363426,0.0001286197,0.00003387323,0.003243467,0.9886459,0.0001043712,0.001844222,0.000009929814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552248,0.0006523288,0.03915537,0.0001716629,0.00007790058,0.00007149186,0.0003330766,0.0003957838,0.003917586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974586,0.000206562,0.02267953,0.0000426468,0.00002127614,0.00004608295,0.0003058999,0.00007658386,0.002035308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001811434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006059885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963951276","doi":"10.1007/s12613-010-0353-1","title":"Estimation of froth flotation recovery and collision probability based on operational parameters using an artificial neural network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Collision; Dimensionless quantity; Artificial neural network; Bubble; Froth flotation; Linear regression; Correlation coefficient; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Chehreh Chelgani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Behzad Shahbazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bahram Rezai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02954735590517553,"gpt":0.2942133905819411,"spread":0.2646660346767655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003913689,0.0004663977,0.0004111728,0.000448021,0.0002731583,0.0003509864,0.0003975251,0.0006813162,0.0003568562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001302361,0.0003051609,0.0002701331,0.0002962157,0.0002340309,0.0005679533,0.0002172573,0.0003593074,0.00008719082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004702651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004178876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006295182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006527297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.00001566118,0.00000913757,0.00003592526,0.00002852686,0.00001368867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.0003322038,0.00008039563,0.00002659835,0.0001428153,0.00002038536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050745,0.0001758743,0.0173784,0.00006544249,0.00008659409,0.00008997434,0.00005980684,0.8657644,0.02555462,0.0004105928,0.0002277798,0.08967902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003533419,0.00001518639,0.002082895,0.000001132359,0.000006512501,0.000005641037,0.000002927056,0.9959731,0.001836796,0.00005135897,0.00001702719,0.000004023497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7604632,0.000181531,0.237671,0.00008460664,0.00002973277,0.00003425244,0.00006172729,0.0002801524,0.001193741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887726,0.00003264564,0.0107749,0.000007178193,0.000005567494,0.00001341291,0.00003801376,0.000006604,0.000349116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006295182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01251704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011187334","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2039-7","title":"Tensile properties and hot tearing susceptibility of cast Al-Cu alloys containing excess Fe and Si","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Composite material; Mass fraction; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Melting point; Alloy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Khalil Ganjehfard","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Taghiabadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Talafi Noghani","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.H. Ghoncheh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03229768996872398,"gpt":0.2296449823812346,"spread":0.1973472924125106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001436781,0.0001973312,0.0001497426,0.0004023868,0.0003000085,0.0002424496,0.0002667615,0.0002805588,0.002041857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005428316,0.0001932506,0.0001325856,0.0003091396,0.0002256372,0.0002099131,0.0001291986,0.0003140093,0.0002186059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001447058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002665732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004181916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00001521635,0.00001157886,0.00002609137,0.00007100483,0.00003486107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.0001393992,0.0001092607,0.00004927953,0.0001873193,0.00007020966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007507511,0.00003020564,0.002464772,0.00005476644,0.00001576556,0.000160643,0.00008751175,0.0003906018,0.9940149,0.00005201566,0.00008488461,0.00189315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001077484,0.0004812812,0.03870763,0.000009028765,0.00003248371,0.0001035619,0.0002174877,0.002992401,0.9569719,0.00002113981,0.0004399641,0.00001238086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990543,0.0002089157,0.0001429329,0.000008789902,0.000007417697,0.000002209797,0.000104256,0.00001493303,0.0004562958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991713,0.00003546474,0.00007363717,0.000003952548,0.000001986238,0.000001578558,0.00008047315,0.000005000255,0.0006266588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002665732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006830633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998247460","doi":"10.1007/s12613-019-1896-4","title":"Fractographic analysis of the overload effect on fatigue crack growth in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Al alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Paris' law; Scanning electron microscope; Growth retardation; Aluminium; Fatigue testing; Metallurgy; Crack closure; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture mechanics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"A. Albedah","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Bachir Bouiadjra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohail M.A.K. Mohammed","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Benyahia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01207023060297984,"gpt":0.2383599999785448,"spread":0.226289769375565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610593,0.0001892273,0.0002046421,0.001099949,0.0003589773,0.0002528368,0.0003526586,0.0004276204,0.005621073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005985307,0.0002408653,0.0002259677,0.000525017,0.0003323269,0.0002195549,0.0001460314,0.0001552778,0.0004871185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002904559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006773077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.00001368938,0.0000107765,0.0000202979,0.00006796198,0.00002814283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992158,0.0003244184,0.00008136498,0.00005884245,0.0002835154,0.00003598621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002367409,0.00009164974,0.02177507,0.0002103372,0.00002819151,0.000444538,0.000488713,0.009107369,0.9435419,0.0003586354,0.0005329778,0.02105308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004137145,0.000868928,0.3941606,0.00002189413,0.0000761638,0.0006221822,0.0008562575,0.05437024,0.5461241,0.0002552347,0.002533551,0.00006940265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962808,0.00009371757,0.001767942,0.00001791513,0.000004358873,0.000007951846,0.0004702967,0.00008292392,0.001274016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985703,0.00002478893,0.0004181852,0.000004604145,0.000002142046,0.00000495798,0.0001589382,0.00001333183,0.0008026752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006773077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01880437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983477806","doi":"10.1007/s12613-019-1826-5","title":"Research progress in enhanced bioleaching of copper sulfides under the intervention of microbial communities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioleaching; Acidithiobacillus; Dissolution; Sulfide; Metallurgy; Copper; Sulfide minerals; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shenghua Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leiming Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aixiang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xun Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongfu Yan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03109467773693017,"gpt":0.3292644116488323,"spread":0.2981697339119022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006120233,0.0004848886,0.000439583,0.0002694391,0.0002469822,0.0008790243,0.0003512042,0.0005326777,0.0005950012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003726032,0.0001082574,0.0004042153,0.0003615285,0.0004367899,0.0008184529,0.0006252996,0.000515082,0.000180193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003067337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006296139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006217035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000636721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995621,0.0001037877,0.00002388935,0.0001182163,0.0001135292,0.00007847035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997765,0.00005215978,0.00002947278,0.00002199512,0.00008410944,0.00003573356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002647011,0.0002674027,0.001535986,0.001123946,0.00005490419,0.0001340387,0.0002848529,0.0008672643,0.9241633,0.002267147,0.0003491759,0.06868729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004861336,0.001537193,0.006351311,0.00009823785,0.0001677098,0.0003738072,0.0007331378,0.007065837,0.9497907,0.001579313,0.03221784,0.00003645023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143837,0.05188885,0.02550704,0.00208629,0.0003132144,0.00005321054,0.000128606,0.00008901439,0.005550149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9423197,0.04042411,0.01284388,0.0002905617,0.0001833501,0.00004514047,0.0001892388,0.0000200043,0.003684046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008790243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003236711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360647099","doi":"10.1007/s12613-010-0341-5","title":"Solid state interfacial reactions in electrodeposited Ni/Sn couples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Activation energy; Microstructure; Materials science; Electroplating; Kinetics; Wafer; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Solid-state; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wenming Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anqiang He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. G. Ivey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006750150164884909,"gpt":0.2602893923062419,"spread":0.253539242141357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002009469,0.0003160425,0.0002754416,0.0002294516,0.0002771235,0.0004267901,0.0003752257,0.0002976118,0.003878706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002622221,0.0002166981,0.0001615889,0.0002033769,0.0002968773,0.0005669876,0.0002875619,0.0004717833,0.0004758622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003279896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001464818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008025648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001394688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.00002651236,0.000008817456,0.00003609858,0.00005430555,0.00003187348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.00003610604,0.00001170412,0.000008729648,0.00001497027,0.000007335638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003817753,0.00008847421,0.0003184906,0.0002050748,0.00002423329,0.0002269418,0.00023764,0.0007548518,0.9881825,0.001666372,0.0002938279,0.007619772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001429813,0.0001494912,0.0008577495,0.000005121771,0.00001013997,0.00006197967,0.00008783409,0.002773675,0.9944748,0.0001616519,0.001398038,0.000005061062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922774,0.0008270783,0.001654749,0.00006022875,0.00005237962,0.00001794989,0.00008752516,0.00006230047,0.004960317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972093,0.0002582659,0.0003496326,0.00001493067,0.000008507317,0.000006978821,0.00007599864,0.000009801046,0.002066714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003878706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060531378","doi":"10.1007/s12613-014-0951-4","title":"Design and evaluation of a Laval-type supersonic atomizer for low-pressure gas atomization of molten metals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Molten metal; Chemistry; Supersonic speed; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inlet; Tin; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Chaorun Si","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianjie Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junbiao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujun Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01813919365928933,"gpt":0.2560551640796546,"spread":0.2379159704203652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004004421,0.0003746008,0.0004405456,0.0003310068,0.0006934346,0.0005586224,0.001283392,0.0004745303,0.001520984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003795311,0.0003008882,0.0002562492,0.0001570918,0.0003802675,0.0006280851,0.0005347089,0.0003278492,0.0003764089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008547959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001578532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00176982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003349753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.00002520822,0.00001268825,0.0000555747,0.0001240661,0.0000451995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978,0.00003572584,0.00005114739,0.00002570538,0.00008063275,0.00002681633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008856049,0.0001997167,0.00344554,0.0003094913,0.0000552273,0.0001395865,0.000138557,0.008166869,0.9532336,0.001145576,0.0008326446,0.0314477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001631646,0.002155207,0.006494008,0.00001056269,0.00008889603,0.0001396955,0.0001094591,0.08261799,0.8976166,0.0001106437,0.01045684,0.00003678569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066731,0.0005433888,0.08641709,0.0002555849,0.00009175057,0.0004543402,0.0002617572,0.001289158,0.004013775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709359,0.0001740461,0.02617409,0.00003830182,0.00001427551,0.0001023614,0.0001599938,0.00006344349,0.002337546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00176982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006201982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231852001","doi":"10.1007/s12613-015-1190-z","title":"Structure instability forecasting and analysis of giant rock pillars in steeply dipping thick coal seams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Instability; Borehole; Roof; Coal mining; Induced seismicity; Mining engineering; Coal; Rock burst; Seismology; Displacement (psychology); Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Xingping Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengfei Shan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiantao Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Cui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03125763198427174,"gpt":0.2497274203257586,"spread":0.2184697883414868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745067,0.0003409365,0.0004012698,0.001421748,0.0004731358,0.000489226,0.0006250284,0.0007107127,0.0008041709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004784165,0.0002596633,0.0005453304,0.0006996052,0.0002232916,0.0004498771,0.0003581485,0.0003962126,0.0001680958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004070938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004419359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02973753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02726619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.00000651506,0.000005399445,0.00002053,0.00002143901,0.00002543372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997889,0.00003696267,0.00004175533,0.00001868036,0.00006353923,0.00005020776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005376486,0.0004327633,0.417944,0.000110287,0.0001800565,0.001735143,0.0004232004,0.5010959,0.01983349,0.001004676,0.001894845,0.05480798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006600953,0.00002871431,0.05902448,0.000005244186,0.00001645721,0.00003992971,0.0001357931,0.9396878,0.0007662368,0.0001557903,0.0001210657,0.00001184959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971536,0.00005306955,0.002059123,0.00004211388,0.000006498234,0.000007624074,0.0001480095,0.00005116934,0.0004786679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.0000183313,0.0005787577,0.000003022327,0.000003483953,0.000002425058,0.0001413279,0.00000353705,0.0001682211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02973753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05912888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391264299","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2688-4","title":"Precise regulation of the phase transformation for pyrolusite during the reduction roasting process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolusite; Roasting; Transformation (genetics); Reduction (mathematics); Process (computing); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Mathematics; Manganese; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ruofeng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuai Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanjun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yingzhi Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng Huang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01040580389945133,"gpt":0.2740556374797689,"spread":0.2636498335803176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002131943,0.0002124763,0.0002165821,0.0001202169,0.0001580209,0.0004904587,0.0002631109,0.0002422442,0.001286324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003433656,0.0001283412,0.0001508125,0.00009762999,0.0002911907,0.0002643424,0.0001942689,0.0004267423,0.0003684238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003113137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006993422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997731,0.00002562607,0.00001239436,0.00007572347,0.00006998902,0.00004325437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999804,0.0000608986,0.0000412375,0.00003199419,0.00004542558,0.0000164735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440874,0.00001723559,0.0001332524,0.0000133159,0.000001720757,0.00001575658,0.00001906778,0.00009687498,0.997734,0.0002230964,0.00003126535,0.001570448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007111291,0.00005170228,0.0007271195,9.654319e-7,0.000001508853,0.00001804457,0.00001079496,0.0008340757,0.9977355,0.00006427136,0.0005450614,0.000003775212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849156,0.0005178459,0.01125945,0.0001996457,0.00005667816,0.00004215081,0.0001971305,0.0002346994,0.002576661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974765,0.000110066,0.001226872,0.00001778912,0.000004133363,0.00001341979,0.00007673954,0.00002965183,0.001044902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001286324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004303217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886427250","doi":"10.1007/s12613-018-1637-0","title":"Enhancement of the nickel converter slag-cleaning operation with the addition of spent potlining","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Slag (welding); Materials science; Metallurgy; Settling; Alloy; Viscosity; Nickel; Nucleation; Metal; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"Dawei Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008864535327299578,"gpt":0.2210838157312782,"spread":0.2122192804039786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176744,0.000299967,0.0004487819,0.0001704627,0.0001801855,0.0003354195,0.0003103879,0.0003105572,0.001750284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002004952,0.0001156374,0.0002974198,0.0002009097,0.0001546698,0.0003433556,0.000194341,0.0003063485,0.0003041826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001741487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003082411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009851599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001936007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998916,0.000004879213,0.000007345167,0.00002443117,0.00003531081,0.00003633648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999102,0.00002193823,0.00001628558,0.0000123824,0.00002535833,0.00001373307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002937389,0.00002225145,0.000204163,0.0000654633,0.000003822304,0.00004116287,0.00002207536,0.00007844163,0.9973665,0.00002480355,0.00004178645,0.001835883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003294973,0.00006844343,0.001141465,0.00000124605,0.000004187872,0.000015724,0.00001233073,0.0003916619,0.9980729,0.000004439317,0.0002820938,0.000002302292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975265,0.0001864135,0.001104269,0.00003333484,0.00002966052,0.00001681968,0.0001301767,0.0001117766,0.0008612279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980403,0.00008454575,0.0008028266,0.00001174566,0.00000327236,0.000007464855,0.00008314312,0.00001950071,0.000947166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001750284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005855322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386167747","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2649-y","title":"Microscopic damage evolution of anisotropic rocks under indirect tensile conditions: Insights from acoustic emission and digital image correlation techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bedding; Ultimate tensile strength; Acoustic emission; Digital image correlation; Anisotropy; Composite material; Bed; Materials science; Shear (geology); Oil shale; Geology; Compression (physics); Scanning electron microscope; Geotechnical engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Chaoqun Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shunchuan Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chaojun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongle Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009369990296158804,"gpt":0.239544999973627,"spread":0.2301750096774682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115241,0.0001659631,0.0001607962,0.0003759414,0.0001593026,0.0003208123,0.0002595754,0.0002595279,0.001562831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004539692,0.0001636867,0.00008887288,0.0002729805,0.0005475333,0.0005062065,0.0002796838,0.0003164149,0.000162276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001447492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001024093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001462036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998968,0.000006497977,0.000003129202,0.00001885013,0.00005682571,0.00001789567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997733,0.00006462215,0.00006129036,0.00002472564,0.00005689136,0.00001926454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001905287,0.00007088562,0.007544098,0.00009099325,0.00001590208,0.0003422479,0.0003041488,0.008004737,0.9649598,0.001146992,0.0002474264,0.0170823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002529463,0.00026853,0.1761899,0.00002662197,0.000053552,0.001575302,0.0007318968,0.249084,0.5685424,0.001328469,0.002099144,0.00007507815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806753,0.000177244,0.0166716,0.00006330603,0.000007287789,0.00001246322,0.00009319967,0.00005875839,0.002240797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973288,0.00007938115,0.001873272,0.000006343806,0.000004193255,0.000004103281,0.00003321742,0.000009613261,0.0006611349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001562831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005228221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362470507","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2607-8","title":"Interaction between in situ stress states and tectonic faults: A comment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Classification of discontinuities; Fault (geology); Stress (linguistics); Seismology; Geology; Tectonics; Slip (aerodynamics); Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meifeng Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Gorjian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fenhua Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xun Xi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peitao Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02486678701412744,"gpt":0.2783853130495232,"spread":0.2535185260353958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008266811,0.001049369,0.001643067,0.0009298521,0.004621424,0.0036261,0.00796273,0.03005499,0.01594635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04814567,0.0008797697,0.002183923,0.002137295,0.007679922,0.007497764,0.004449302,0.0313958,0.00819054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003258543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003623171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0296865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02807715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943204,0.0006280073,0.0005329646,0.002442039,0.001607161,0.0004694082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9431301,0.03847007,0.00295852,0.003308472,0.01067142,0.001461386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003855478,0.0001364892,0.01497724,0.0006193213,0.000318803,0.002312084,0.00372189,0.0007907244,0.002403151,0.04018583,0.9132484,0.02090062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005664332,0.0004443823,0.04113084,0.001534142,0.0006514528,0.004334758,0.007977719,0.002619217,0.006857268,0.1384532,0.7948888,0.0005418559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004903953,0.001673705,0.001752583,0.970974,0.01286513,0.00002097957,0.0006031315,0.0001061388,0.007100268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06362453,0.002047686,0.001549167,0.8887517,0.03418899,0.00008789998,0.0001873183,0.0001011081,0.009461699],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03005499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05902743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015766916","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2059-3","title":"Visualization of flow behavior in ore-segregated packed beds with fine interlayers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Heap (data structure); Heap leaching; Porosity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Fluid dynamics; Multiphysics; Mechanics; Porous medium; Geology; Flow visualization; Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Leiming Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shenghua Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aixiang Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01703429200879005,"gpt":0.2546196682673124,"spread":0.2375853762585223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008389493,0.0002637098,0.0002254402,0.0006345453,0.0003764683,0.0003772045,0.0002543166,0.0004571847,0.002395791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134031,0.0001777421,0.0001761242,0.0002758272,0.0002733237,0.0003101607,0.000203714,0.0005674452,0.000152501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002254464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003082719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001936222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001890104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999553,0.00000292517,0.000002421917,0.00001094305,0.00001267593,0.00001576571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.00004545278,0.00001485519,0.000007830064,0.00002468266,0.00003504539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000550677,0.0001738793,0.003202318,0.0001011017,0.00001608418,0.0004514257,0.000177349,0.003160359,0.9840731,0.000511092,0.0004156084,0.007167132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001844812,0.0006176731,0.08365922,0.00007421746,0.00006771312,0.0004934759,0.0005880507,0.1696023,0.7408072,0.001109441,0.002718732,0.00007743988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921745,0.0002447785,0.005293171,0.0001280933,0.00003512922,0.0000199824,0.0003538138,0.0004152686,0.001335358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920633,0.0002111748,0.006151483,0.00004056451,0.00001802956,0.00002067293,0.0002679516,0.00002614859,0.001200646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002395791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008014679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023722273","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2087-z","title":"Effects of cellulose nanocrystals on the acid resistance of cementitious composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cementitious; Materials science; Sulfuric acid; Composite material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Compressive strength; Absorption of water; Curing (chemistry); Mortar; Cellulose; Cement; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Linping Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangping Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chaoshi Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Victor Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01341599828971442,"gpt":0.2718806916507243,"spread":0.2584646933610099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001966083,0.000197488,0.0002075773,0.0001425204,0.0001560923,0.0002370799,0.0001600181,0.0002802655,0.002165312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065497,0.0001748797,0.0002331492,0.0001354952,0.0001609399,0.0002490202,0.0001019886,0.0004793344,0.000187188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002049883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001755468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00295854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.00002083685,0.00001798636,0.00003739414,0.00005670008,0.00005592824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.0001906138,0.0000761296,0.00003197908,0.00009527987,0.00005881673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004353322,0.00004514609,0.0001584447,0.00005661152,0.0000105833,0.00005733507,0.00002746657,0.0002209989,0.9978707,0.00005214626,0.00003346766,0.001031787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000791599,0.0001155077,0.0008258711,0.000002150658,0.000008542493,0.00001294171,0.00001343723,0.0006404424,0.9981937,0.000005836228,0.0001694503,0.000004160222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984291,0.0003267771,0.0002077439,0.00001550759,0.00001827172,0.000006136105,0.00006816815,0.00001253638,0.0009156631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988891,0.0001553105,0.0002975683,0.00001281379,0.000003743075,0.000005302214,0.00004986285,0.00001021763,0.0005761078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002165312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007243693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404201822","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-2949-x","title":"Corrosion techniques and strategies for used fuel containers with copper corrosion barriers under deep geological disposal conditions: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Copper; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yanxin Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianyu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhilin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengtao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0378690273583153,"gpt":0.3585843665145776,"spread":0.3207153391562623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009005334,0.001440898,0.001889766,0.003421459,0.0003124254,0.001321292,0.001229993,0.00130327,0.002444847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001020331,0.0005725602,0.0009243988,0.003310787,0.000487796,0.001725573,0.0007290172,0.001182891,0.001195427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004871039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001338669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001688746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003628508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996738,0.00003364521,0.00004935782,0.00007175893,0.000138869,0.0000326379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994286,0.0002303031,0.0001169899,0.00001950817,0.0001780252,0.00002663659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008314932,0.0001993968,0.0003342473,0.05737931,0.0001933106,0.0001923784,0.0001062669,0.0007782577,0.007486185,0.002760483,0.01637436,0.9141126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000258851,0.0004012902,0.001376072,0.006524724,0.0004856445,0.001235402,0.0001552496,0.0002958886,0.005652825,0.001363249,0.9824207,0.00006293863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000267508,0.9988071,0.0002423138,0.00007678023,0.0001009559,0.000007986893,0.00002201637,0.000006399826,0.0004689189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008842709,0.9981948,0.0003593618,0.00005599834,0.00006581569,0.000006390842,0.00002852526,0.000001611051,0.0004032078],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003421459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008178771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894861320","doi":"10.1007/s12613-018-1674-8","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and property test of crystalline polyferric sulfate adsorbent used in treatment of contaminated water with a high As(III) content","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Ferrous; Ferric; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Arsenic; Scanning electron microscope; Leaching (pedology); Specific surface area; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Goethite; Sulfate; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metal","authors":[{"name":"Pingchao Ke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhihong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486879513833275,"gpt":0.2236619793824247,"spread":0.2087931842440919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001116601,0.0002456598,0.0001617776,0.0003509687,0.000302005,0.0001763721,0.0001788664,0.000317705,0.001048509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001479987,0.0001024509,0.000320342,0.0002600912,0.0001588958,0.0001785733,0.00008624177,0.0001776169,0.0001995907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001936676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002787638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002170706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004006284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.000007596826,0.000009422089,0.00001996281,0.00004226277,0.00001913466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.00001478878,0.00002005942,0.00001237282,0.00004097535,0.00001375102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000525827,0.00002087256,0.000257775,0.00003854388,0.000003984657,0.00003656839,0.00001349183,0.0001448606,0.9977998,0.00002706269,0.00002771196,0.001576667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003122028,0.0001321175,0.002550624,0.000001379833,0.000007848276,0.0000374194,0.00001699563,0.0005883924,0.9961708,0.00001031431,0.0004774312,0.000003551232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946062,0.0001679279,0.003762049,0.0000444912,0.00001203687,0.000039937,0.0003580027,0.00007288667,0.0009364262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933621,0.0001649373,0.00408235,0.0000209805,0.000005129602,0.00002936742,0.0003341912,0.00001595008,0.001984998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002170706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004316092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114122357","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2244-4","title":"Mechanical properties of Al-15Mg2Si composites prepared under different solidification cooling rates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Volume fraction; Composite material; Brittleness; RADIUS; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Elahe Safary","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Taghiabadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.H. Ghoncheh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02345519592991763,"gpt":0.2377255135930957,"spread":0.2142703176631781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002005147,0.0003927089,0.0001986146,0.0004783403,0.0002605034,0.0001553675,0.0002346727,0.0003430535,0.00536071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002971678,0.0002176585,0.0002238537,0.0003957666,0.0002715916,0.0001990599,0.0001100572,0.0004059761,0.0004093116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001800107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002451941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001597757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004634689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.00001511381,0.00001758967,0.00004417763,0.00009372701,0.00005692273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.00006924984,0.00007770161,0.00002564065,0.00009757795,0.00004681252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005865137,0.00002500361,0.0004551021,0.00009794165,0.000008521698,0.00005700842,0.00006488623,0.000345291,0.9969041,0.00005697961,0.00008574611,0.001312876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001802086,0.0005104103,0.01908509,0.000009155984,0.00002567722,0.0000537985,0.0001153914,0.001299807,0.9777167,0.00002325583,0.001126482,0.00001621912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978101,0.0002914153,0.0002883769,0.00001684048,0.00002391567,0.000007184663,0.0002426713,0.0000407515,0.001278748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977169,0.00008338397,0.0004052201,0.00001011134,0.000005152409,0.000007725105,0.0002419081,0.00001462569,0.001514982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00536071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01793343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384562089","doi":"10.1007/s12613-023-2640-7","title":"Multiphysics processes in the interfacial transition zone of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites under induced curing pressure and implications for mine backfill materials: A critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Multiphysics; Cementitious; Cement; Finite element method; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Brett A. Holmberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liang Cui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08194792958139932,"gpt":0.3374641021394869,"spread":0.2555161725580876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005663718,0.0008785555,0.00126446,0.001429398,0.0002109001,0.0009106935,0.0007456488,0.0009563495,0.001278703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005115828,0.0003938725,0.0006117051,0.001532277,0.0004178422,0.001217296,0.0005473522,0.0009938731,0.0005178519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004578443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001033061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001974249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.00001540198,0.00001745887,0.00003765219,0.0000621455,0.00001881815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.0001584137,0.00005827947,0.000008771221,0.00009510112,0.00001435798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189156,0.0001887426,0.0004913633,0.05721694,0.0002980238,0.000364634,0.0001763198,0.001758603,0.02970321,0.005316718,0.009485155,0.8948111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003778619,0.0004785626,0.004464556,0.007936606,0.0008046699,0.001376908,0.0002813217,0.00102923,0.0190859,0.004206612,0.9601743,0.0001234724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005579898,0.9987215,0.0001660788,0.00009057646,0.0000794851,0.000003751359,0.00001165376,0.000003350909,0.0003654218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002391465,0.9969056,0.0002123944,0.00007417796,0.0000804877,0.000004779709,0.0000147806,0.000001229903,0.0003149848],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001429398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004277647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994457823","doi":"10.1007/s12613-019-1849-y","title":"Dimensioning a stockpile operation using principal component analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stockpile; Principal component analysis; Dimensioning; Consistency (knowledge bases); Variance (accounting); Dimension (graph theory); MATLAB; Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Siyi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco de Werk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis St-Pierre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Kumral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323853851490806,"gpt":0.2541054416208222,"spread":0.2408669031059141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479183,0.0008672382,0.0005808818,0.001040281,0.0006539103,0.0009514495,0.0003204489,0.0003229222,0.003729351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007848828,0.0003739173,0.0005252005,0.0008762314,0.0002555923,0.0008910317,0.0004328513,0.0006360005,0.0007949406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005104019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001058417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009606375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01043614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997593,0.00001840511,0.00001552289,0.00005004039,0.0001195739,0.0000372916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.0001133127,0.00002814189,0.00004152361,0.0001488067,0.00002641605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006858988,0.0003033217,0.010535,0.0001209035,0.00006379405,0.0001963113,0.0002304797,0.1227198,0.1352127,0.001440454,0.002465573,0.7260257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001398197,0.0003210971,0.01594558,0.000006480348,0.00003703516,0.00006263529,0.0002183203,0.927619,0.05181915,0.001043455,0.002866077,0.0000472485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3244299,0.0001550609,0.6683313,0.0001611968,0.00008016984,0.0001738466,0.0003760435,0.003987167,0.002305221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7349849,0.0001078553,0.2604837,0.00002715981,0.00001920873,0.0000819891,0.0006009356,0.0002400099,0.003454216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009606375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0191009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806877433","doi":"10.1007/s12613-018-1607-6","title":"Improving the sintering performance of blends containing Canadian specularite concentrate by modifying the binding medium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sintering; Granulation; Materials science; Limonite; Lime; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Feng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deqing Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaping Mo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengqi Guo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01101150483874618,"gpt":0.2228614028964098,"spread":0.2118498980576636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001761222,0.0003376163,0.0002486984,0.0003415795,0.0002369281,0.0003710268,0.0002549352,0.0002621816,0.001287841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002150407,0.0001642049,0.0001742183,0.0004266105,0.0001257971,0.0002944272,0.0001676505,0.0002929949,0.0002206421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004249083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003738195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009757468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0337119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000007386031,0.00001129507,0.00003030003,0.00007016117,0.00003542719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999225,0.00001186078,0.00001454477,0.000005376568,0.00003077313,0.00001494322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037857,0.00001288329,0.0002149872,0.00002209082,0.000003887758,0.00001616899,0.00001266781,0.00009846127,0.9984154,0.00002366334,0.00002687475,0.001049049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003918145,0.00005741902,0.0009275363,0.000001603926,0.000009680888,0.00001151529,0.00001405884,0.0004474417,0.9980487,0.000002541763,0.0004734185,0.000002259275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979489,0.0003110462,0.0004984711,0.00001377356,0.00000868479,0.000009837966,0.00007001613,0.00002733464,0.001111904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996312,0.0003371791,0.001051682,0.00001181291,0.000002052897,0.000006104505,0.0001552364,0.00003209404,0.002091906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9902425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01940131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025734327","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2081-5","title":"Agglomeration and leaching behaviors of copper oxides with different chemical binders","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Economies of agglomeration; Porosity; Sulfuric acid; Portland cement; Mineralogy; Materials science; Gypsum; Cement; Copper; Metallurgy; Urban agglomeration; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Shenghua Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leiming Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xun Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aixiang Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002388207966611,"gpt":0.2339589216723333,"spread":0.2239350395926672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002729596,0.0003890716,0.0002431308,0.0004652164,0.00035546,0.0002219816,0.0002922573,0.0002738791,0.001117305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005126499,0.0002089516,0.0003351501,0.0003874181,0.0002690363,0.0002730942,0.0002027154,0.0002186862,0.0002488673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002359286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00356353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00648359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.00004244898,0.00004610488,0.00008878452,0.0001855895,0.0001100165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997377,0.00005456118,0.00006025805,0.0000187604,0.0001035166,0.00002511283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005623869,0.00004843452,0.001507861,0.00009946908,0.00003174766,0.0001212357,0.0001704768,0.000999563,0.99102,0.00009733599,0.0001655364,0.005175953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007872799,0.0002408133,0.005552118,0.000004408354,0.00002809909,0.00004566425,0.00008750441,0.00263455,0.9906402,0.00002740024,0.0007160558,0.00001532886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984626,0.0002594486,0.0004633938,0.00001980971,0.00001127997,0.000007893529,0.0001121928,0.00002654475,0.0006368054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996545,0.0002465717,0.0008983884,0.00001665228,0.000009273828,0.0000194308,0.0001947359,0.0000152712,0.002054599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00356353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007085562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116734047","doi":"10.1007/s12613-025-3210-y","title":"Revolutionizing titanium production: A comprehensive review of thermochemical and molten salt electrolysis processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Electrolysis; Molten salt; Raw material; Metal; Titanium alloy","authors":[{"name":"Haohang Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenghui Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liuan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hengwei Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009521329766433568,"gpt":0.2671539039346247,"spread":0.2576325741681911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008069797,0.00106138,0.001252703,0.001944316,0.000274929,0.001442999,0.001093977,0.001099473,0.001789113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006957004,0.0004638894,0.0007823059,0.002262342,0.000492237,0.002208619,0.0008691285,0.002035661,0.0007212493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008054136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009667285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002953134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996539,0.00003676069,0.00004055741,0.00006558203,0.0001527356,0.00005037631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.0001462002,0.00004899616,0.00001377272,0.00009345541,0.00002513558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002074924,0.0002253516,0.0002838435,0.05760005,0.0002820279,0.0002570826,0.000164445,0.001427435,0.03164495,0.01738517,0.03241919,0.8581031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000267623,0.0002856587,0.0007081961,0.002520421,0.000246971,0.0004769893,0.00008704592,0.0005148246,0.01133825,0.003715204,0.9800333,0.00004635702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004406122,0.9976311,0.0004143244,0.0002260614,0.0002683596,0.000006447885,0.00001882048,0.000008947291,0.0009853906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002300411,0.9959928,0.0005429258,0.0002186688,0.0002558778,0.000006185895,0.00003455859,0.000004306261,0.0006442376],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001944316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794188761","doi":"10.1007/s12613-018-1566-y","title":"Effects of hot compression deformation temperature on the microstructure and properties of Al–Zr–La alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Strategic Innovation Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Compression (physics); Flow stress; Metallurgy; Composite material; Grain size; Dislocation; Hot working; Grain boundary","authors":[{"name":"Xian-hua Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunfang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui-hua Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sufen Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenghua Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tian Tang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007308082507685999,"gpt":0.2047477604367862,"spread":0.1974396779291002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001720053,0.0001519213,0.0002016043,0.0002911568,0.0003188465,0.000299941,0.0002676389,0.0002842972,0.002276578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004049499,0.0002475447,0.000228789,0.0002387986,0.0003879564,0.0002494025,0.0001343029,0.0002380802,0.0002305058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003959375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002040753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00273505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005015428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.00001548449,0.00001153453,0.00002496688,0.00006161274,0.00004536795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996887,0.00008351069,0.0000728139,0.00003647025,0.00008874598,0.00002973715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009288255,0.00004667703,0.002284351,0.00006856657,0.00001970793,0.000206658,0.00009865999,0.001545086,0.9919627,0.0001257081,0.0001268254,0.002586119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002474096,0.0004859793,0.04598706,0.00000681249,0.00003365678,0.0001390174,0.0001356309,0.00474291,0.9475465,0.0000533625,0.0008239112,0.00002043615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989578,0.0002739545,0.0001101421,0.00001706983,0.000008710201,0.000003765211,0.00005696885,0.00001861527,0.0005530245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00004937774,0.00006677419,0.000007095434,0.000003867372,0.000001863062,0.00003974202,0.000007352474,0.0004389517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00273505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007615864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116768313","doi":"10.1007/s12613-025-3265-9","title":"Advanced thermal-resistant aluminum conductor alloys: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Precipitation; Thermal stability; Aluminium; Metastability; Nanoscopic scale; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Grain boundary","authors":[{"name":"Behrouz Abnar","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Gashtiazar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Rometsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mousa Javidani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01113356096244151,"gpt":0.2525381575821624,"spread":0.2414045966197209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007923801,0.0008064824,0.0009775311,0.001791046,0.000210225,0.0008774478,0.0008787455,0.0008358255,0.001887211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007529656,0.0003949597,0.0005665516,0.00138896,0.0002526247,0.001404148,0.0005277983,0.0007705523,0.00089974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002644261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008740449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005542363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001232859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.00001809302,0.00003152912,0.00004416331,0.0000728735,0.00001800286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.0002209976,0.00008830405,0.00001885488,0.0001426726,0.00002326616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001469644,0.0001945643,0.0006841876,0.03551247,0.000210112,0.0002635942,0.0001006626,0.001381029,0.01671419,0.004101805,0.01745892,0.9232316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002949237,0.0004188425,0.001763043,0.002935916,0.0004398296,0.001602933,0.0001040747,0.0006871751,0.008914771,0.001919607,0.9811302,0.00005415008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007671788,0.9976024,0.0005629579,0.00009170923,0.000129587,0.00000613561,0.0000237417,0.00001090453,0.0008053624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003496085,0.9944037,0.0008495609,0.000117062,0.0001793634,0.000006875545,0.00005826144,0.00000425536,0.0008848513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001887211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006313324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037053288","doi":"10.1007/s12613-011-0483-0","title":"Synthesis and characterization of Pt-MoO x -TiO2 electrodes for direct ethanol fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Transmission electron microscopy; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Xiuyu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingchang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xudong Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuansheng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605162813963644,"gpt":0.2276572239070872,"spread":0.2116055957674508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233468,0.0001730252,0.0002520336,0.0002598237,0.0002298575,0.0004000213,0.0003534789,0.0003810911,0.0008739629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287327,0.0001854329,0.0001355433,0.0001909564,0.0001049345,0.0002551827,0.000139783,0.0002065345,0.0002539086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002748058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001174086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002716635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999034,0.000005418499,0.000008785149,0.00001834916,0.00004929261,0.00001466091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.00001441146,0.000009350622,0.000009549644,0.00002908465,0.000007120183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006558296,0.0000198375,0.0002702684,0.00005735204,0.000006277956,0.00006672027,0.00001859528,0.0001697994,0.9956778,0.0000563412,0.00006888127,0.003522478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003932324,0.00003595822,0.001741586,0.000001819911,0.000005669202,0.00004321097,0.00001155906,0.0008076341,0.9965931,0.00001251247,0.0007412737,0.000001711193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906631,0.001165147,0.005229717,0.00009077318,0.00004400927,0.00005764724,0.0003022701,0.00008029352,0.002367031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919705,0.0004287787,0.003051116,0.00001799854,0.000006973552,0.00002196979,0.000219803,0.00002092743,0.00426179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001174086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002923667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162413998","doi":"10.1007/s12613-015-1184-x","title":"Response of structural and magnetic properties of ultra-thin FeCo–V foils to high-energy beam welding processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Grain boundary; Electron beam welding; Remanence; Crystal twinning; Laser beam welding; Coercivity; Composite material; Grain size; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure; Electron; Cathode ray; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Mostaan","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Shamanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed Hasani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02436344248542353,"gpt":0.2504617532114162,"spread":0.2260983107259927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001286011,0.0001611287,0.0001731721,0.0002083458,0.0002834971,0.0002809217,0.0003333105,0.0004097637,0.002178442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619862,0.0001918788,0.0001620155,0.0001453703,0.0002100745,0.000202778,0.0001252299,0.000271175,0.000299459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003240751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001877738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001691093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00135849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998755,0.000009938864,0.000006572428,0.00002279587,0.00004892187,0.00003631449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.00007395393,0.00005260027,0.00002756571,0.0001179164,0.00002963394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004974345,0.00001780562,0.001002719,0.00003691631,0.0000158603,0.0001145625,0.00006004963,0.0006454922,0.9961429,0.00005863342,0.00008412204,0.00132343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001152633,0.0001819785,0.01093885,0.000006017023,0.00001507005,0.0001001449,0.0001098345,0.002935307,0.9850187,0.00004033762,0.0006339761,0.000008310185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.0001419855,0.000227803,0.00002460204,0.00001244284,0.000002148338,0.00005127399,0.00001911004,0.0005734531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.00005125206,0.0001080827,0.000008874936,0.000002139451,0.000001794453,0.00008756758,0.000006228916,0.0005700221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002178442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007287562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031374229","doi":"10.1007/s12613-011-0441-x","title":"Corrosion products of reverse crevice corrosion of copper","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Corrosion; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes; Raman spectroscopy","authors":[{"name":"Lin Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaogang Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03932909939506876,"gpt":0.2706506394449087,"spread":0.2313215400498399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501469,0.0005426989,0.0002966959,0.0006070813,0.0002680882,0.0002711169,0.0005098743,0.0004964955,0.002031228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004253359,0.0002090971,0.0003777991,0.0003674364,0.000259425,0.0002317543,0.0001743683,0.0004174459,0.0004103307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002049117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002284473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00007373853,0.00001029875,0.00003785948,0.0001024724,0.0001170259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997125,0.00004977918,0.00005486891,0.00004756621,0.0001124186,0.00002292747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001853231,0.00009511616,0.001494929,0.0002807943,0.0000751824,0.0009311358,0.0003000195,0.000606301,0.986371,0.0004154248,0.000601641,0.006975278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002325112,0.0007183012,0.006626578,0.0000162305,0.00004049189,0.0003899478,0.00007624031,0.0008200914,0.9889669,0.00006017948,0.002250504,0.00001136675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916878,0.002099383,0.001067069,0.00003533834,0.00002086121,0.00002848726,0.000204073,0.00002780592,0.004829273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947112,0.0005661226,0.0004277232,0.00001430005,0.00001181502,0.000008343343,0.0003880992,0.00001102633,0.003861391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008482337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412102365","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-3029-y","title":"Numerical analysis of the stability and minimum required strength of sill mats considering creep behavior of rock mass","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Sill; Creep; Rock mass classification; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Petrology; Composite material; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Chuan Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangsheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaocong Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weidong Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lijie Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruofan Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01971421239316873,"gpt":0.2617346579949812,"spread":0.2420204456018125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003795996,0.0003363675,0.0005928029,0.0005417262,0.0005389366,0.0006827628,0.0006254838,0.001071709,0.00192906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541735,0.0002786928,0.0005532119,0.0003343994,0.0007435541,0.0004288964,0.0004700766,0.0003822517,0.0001372112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000544358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000588071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004216875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003348203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.00002151494,0.000004270301,0.00001661972,0.00002565007,0.00002305713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.0003903053,0.0001112313,0.0000330062,0.0001106416,0.00005058516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205545,0.00003960732,0.001898772,0.00009987694,0.00002192955,0.0002342029,0.00007447359,0.9748751,0.0131746,0.00527359,0.0002701367,0.003917205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002855815,0.00001205147,0.0002391189,0.000002618705,0.000002679954,0.000009037586,0.00001311531,0.9990089,0.0004204817,0.000236373,0.00005048733,0.000002312361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556842,0.0005263731,0.1215745,0.000421898,0.00008375377,0.00005893725,0.000155847,0.000165151,0.0213294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945102,0.0000529731,0.004412811,0.000009155274,0.000008683602,0.00001364212,0.00001990488,0.00001400449,0.0009586541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004216875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008384645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317655783","doi":"10.1007/s12613-022-2561-x","title":"Repairing of exit-hole in friction-stir-spot welded joints for 2024-T4 aluminum alloy by resistance welding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Spot welding; Friction stir welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Joint (building); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Diffusion bonding; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lipeng Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengliang Niu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liming Ke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinhe Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jidong Kang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01555595026673942,"gpt":0.2720529564537867,"spread":0.2564970061870472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005441388,0.0006021547,0.0008627401,0.00080127,0.0009811069,0.0005353571,0.001372497,0.001136387,0.002971643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001016579,0.0005801417,0.0007743978,0.0002524369,0.0004628689,0.0005578519,0.0006256108,0.0003626272,0.0006193169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003503567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008775297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002842558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995793,0.0000387934,0.00003262703,0.00008145281,0.0001736217,0.00009429743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.00008986656,0.000154744,0.0001377802,0.0001917649,0.00009141469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001894683,0.0002285338,0.009291982,0.0005988616,0.00007279101,0.002793757,0.0008719881,0.01793697,0.9220912,0.0004719564,0.0005539206,0.04319325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001384206,0.008352658,0.04677976,0.00006140673,0.0003628577,0.003172774,0.001363641,0.06627095,0.8650413,0.0004979696,0.007842381,0.0001159199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829745,0.0002385792,0.0152904,0.00001884163,0.00004137835,0.00004945256,0.00004219857,0.0003334174,0.001011273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915303,0.00004113571,0.006054291,0.000004987136,0.000003127631,0.000009166774,0.00005793768,0.00004031839,0.002258816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002971643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009941161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083650383","doi":"10.1007/s12613-020-2013-4","title":"Investigation of secondary phases and tensile strength of nitrogen-containing Alloy 718 weldment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Laves phase; Liquation; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Nitrogen; Precipitation; Scanning electron microscope; Tungsten; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Chemistry; Intermetallic","authors":[{"name":"Behrooz Nabavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Goodarzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Khaliq Khan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03066182691544135,"gpt":0.2669813007718969,"spread":0.2363194738564555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001167637,0.0001588793,0.000167152,0.0003979209,0.0002437459,0.0001650466,0.0001850448,0.0002365595,0.001196619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001852348,0.0001224654,0.0001776362,0.0001739354,0.0001574169,0.0001616651,0.00009236122,0.0001281352,0.0001492108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000239664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000202221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004640987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007341373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999092,0.000005947006,0.000004697072,0.00002042447,0.0000463317,0.00001344412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.00002192958,0.00003173295,0.000008239339,0.00009645362,0.00001294743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115576,0.000008751217,0.002467221,0.00002899792,0.000004398945,0.00008413584,0.00005470178,0.0001216072,0.9958609,0.00005089609,0.00002328043,0.001183599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003617563,0.0002687545,0.04518789,0.000005443048,0.00002427305,0.0001598855,0.0001633679,0.002239219,0.9510568,0.00002975353,0.0008546556,0.000006395815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981592,0.000227591,0.0004975965,0.000008386489,0.000003196226,0.000004953302,0.00007958162,0.00001356301,0.001005834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979323,0.00006786588,0.0002711985,0.000003182507,0.000001022344,0.000002738411,0.00008325909,0.000003955557,0.001634252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004640987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009227991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415019207","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-3083-5","title":"High-alumina type calcium ferrite: A new mineral phase for low-carbon ironmaking in the future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Melting point; Compressive strength; Iron ore; Viscosity; Ferrite (magnet); Phase (matter); Calcium","authors":[{"name":"Rende Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengyi Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongming Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue-wei Lü","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiejun Chun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoqing Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiming Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yue Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Lü","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01056506584180734,"gpt":0.2878389381441265,"spread":0.2772738723023191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659528,0.0001645707,0.000120628,0.0004328452,0.0002833128,0.0007003246,0.0004050695,0.0004903761,0.001957613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001458071,0.00007535412,0.0001441497,0.0001829727,0.0003132602,0.0007468021,0.0001851853,0.0002701887,0.0005114843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004222888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004354809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005917704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001736872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999939,0.000003514394,0.000002647158,0.00001331395,0.00002862444,0.00001294035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999288,0.000005758314,0.000009589071,0.00000517564,0.00002799966,0.00002265567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003562729,0.0001131179,0.001781352,0.0003861362,0.000009835716,0.0004000565,0.00005944267,0.0007474801,0.9140698,0.01682249,0.0023123,0.06294165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008296005,0.0006462652,0.003905071,0.00003968054,0.00003620425,0.002180362,0.000213733,0.007885791,0.8640578,0.008677023,0.1122406,0.00003454518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.876837,0.01299637,0.04869217,0.003238555,0.0007628166,0.0001115085,0.0003907532,0.0009455814,0.05602523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705625,0.001898259,0.01404084,0.0001176039,0.00008727371,0.000009897799,0.0001887992,0.00005234073,0.01304268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001957613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006548882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412102228","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-3070-x","title":"Thermodynamics and kinetics of alumina and magnesium oxide in calcium ferrite sintering process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Sintering; Kinetics; Calcium oxide; Ferrite (magnet); Materials science; Metallurgy; Calcium; Oxide; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Rende Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengyi Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongming Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue-wei Lü","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiejun Chun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoqing Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiming Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuchao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheng Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Lü","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007449943571910017,"gpt":0.254866567419637,"spread":0.247416623847727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238836,0.0001692733,0.0002520521,0.0002738462,0.0003455348,0.0003538848,0.0002994444,0.0002030137,0.002242547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053505,0.0001748895,0.0002529445,0.0001634528,0.000429692,0.000411502,0.0001807114,0.0002974898,0.0001867722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004129818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003739099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003730749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999048,0.0000122225,0.000004863013,0.00001878715,0.00003771868,0.0000216279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.00007181362,0.00001490063,0.000006235906,0.00001942739,0.000006835713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001574355,0.0002167799,0.01206381,0.000536715,0.0000755264,0.0006440977,0.0006551751,0.06560875,0.8742946,0.02774182,0.0009807067,0.01560766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004672181,0.0002845945,0.01926747,0.0000142415,0.00003069115,0.0001968627,0.0003188149,0.2093088,0.7635093,0.004765438,0.002206885,0.00005017024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952828,0.0004440289,0.001666109,0.0001013953,0.00002053654,0.00001304816,0.0001000788,0.00002564883,0.002346341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989049,0.0001111946,0.0001425977,0.000005678632,0.000003958479,0.000004243639,0.0000464339,0.000004552151,0.0007765095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003739099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007502019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415019099","doi":"10.1007/s12613-025-3121-y","title":"Hydrogen-assisted mineral phase transformation for iron recovery and sulfur removal from laterite nickel ore tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laterite; Tailings; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Nickel; Iron ore; Data scrubbing; Mineral","authors":[{"name":"Na Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuchao Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.R. Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengyu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianwen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongsheng Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01419802674792764,"gpt":0.2844691066198874,"spread":0.2702710798719598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008279602,0.0001810193,0.0001770118,0.0001828036,0.0001904849,0.0001526577,0.0001956792,0.0001902592,0.001194892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009056053,0.00009165196,0.0002181638,0.0001523245,0.0001251787,0.0002690291,0.0002221154,0.0003208407,0.0003206842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002407726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004657806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000004274284,0.000003828105,0.000009133591,0.00002104479,0.0000186681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999774,0.000003852614,0.000004301527,0.000002884996,0.000007308141,0.000004300321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002959219,0.00006969449,0.0004049887,0.0001796959,0.00001056814,0.0001539132,0.00006455992,0.0003178505,0.9864269,0.0002811116,0.0003023643,0.0114924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000119972,0.0001766958,0.0009844319,0.000003689501,0.000009401303,0.00006790449,0.00005511548,0.001071677,0.9955525,0.00005327059,0.002007812,0.000005530806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923208,0.0004980101,0.003149011,0.00007972562,0.00004199939,0.00003226836,0.0001354537,0.00006644372,0.003676369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962128,0.0002122661,0.0008509214,0.00001777377,0.000005108848,0.000007157063,0.00006668664,0.000008949375,0.002618223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001194892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003997326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408952884","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-2971-z","title":"Effect of 5wt% Fe3O4 addition on the phase equilibria of the CaO-SiO2-TiO2 system at 1400°C in air","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Junjie Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenglong Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yifei Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yumo Zhai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuchao Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hangkai Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maoxi Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianzhong Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00442199509672108,"gpt":0.2444187928480113,"spread":0.2399967977512902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810189,0.0003181973,0.000233533,0.0001802747,0.0002603058,0.0002914139,0.0003639559,0.0003382491,0.003492704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004916818,0.0001614199,0.000170812,0.0002216536,0.0002844653,0.0003422174,0.0001113665,0.0005553664,0.0004228625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003685204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003902433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006360996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998438,0.00001823586,0.00001370918,0.00004074059,0.00003077071,0.00005266977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998007,0.00008166689,0.00002840735,0.00001298047,0.00004111062,0.00003513026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002671238,0.0001588634,0.0007766801,0.0002037466,0.00002827535,0.0001124963,0.0001117191,0.0006328478,0.9917961,0.0001313445,0.0002322383,0.003144565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004034828,0.0004835772,0.004135399,0.000009654661,0.00002051651,0.00002985647,0.00008683032,0.001602955,0.9924529,0.0000353903,0.001088556,0.00001404168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975103,0.0003259472,0.0002532893,0.00004802438,0.00006095133,0.00001333258,0.0002496387,0.00003268111,0.001505767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984632,0.0001860404,0.0003134203,0.00002381852,0.00001116903,0.000007732845,0.0001592095,0.00001178728,0.0008236413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003902433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}