{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":133,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":133,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5884f5e32f43","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine"}},"results":[{"id":"W1991590198","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s55015","title":"Nanosilver particles in medical applications: synthesis, performance, and toxicity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":584,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Antifungal; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Toxicity; In vivo; Coating; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Microbiology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Malcolm Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liangpeng Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingtao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiojian Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Ouyang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0242946648156443,"gpt":0.3325028801815684,"spread":0.3082082153659241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001689488,0.0002005147,0.0009913433,0.0003562455,0.00004169733,0.00005016159,0.0007844024,0.0001524464,0.0004497441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004531805,0.0001361293,0.0001337831,0.0002003148,0.0002018364,0.0001462238,0.0001072864,0.0002386949,0.00007364133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001141049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002651776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006126781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003840943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972664,0.0001343933,0.001316817,0.0002230462,0.0008703511,0.0001889621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978032,0.0007965871,0.0008349392,0.0001843239,0.0001926285,0.0001883229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001176155,0.0001512522,0.000100543,0.0005897608,0.00003766805,0.00001854557,0.00001989502,8.39788e-7,0.001052411,0.0003443607,0.0003269032,0.997346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003251877,0.00005561743,0.0001337169,0.01038272,0.0001637695,0.0004899221,0.00001208082,0.00004243671,0.002091829,0.0001308723,0.9860122,0.0001596075],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01539779,0.9823281,0.0003827121,0.0009807788,0.0003912196,0.0003060028,0.00002017209,0.00001351441,0.0001796693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03515719,0.963354,0.000402694,0.0001342025,0.0007730208,0.0001328001,0.000003333,0.00001867406,0.0000240832],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9971864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981412372","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s36654","title":"Targeted therapy using nanotechnology: focus on cancer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Regione Autonoma della Sardegna; McGill University","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Cancer therapy; Drug delivery; Cancer; Cancer imaging; Cancer treatment; Targeted drug delivery; Materials science; Medicine; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Mario Sechi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanna Sanna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolino Pala","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04853585863118127,"gpt":0.3645408049241531,"spread":0.3160049462929719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009427571,0.0003523324,0.00149113,0.0008825067,0.00004650631,0.00004850098,0.001265752,0.0002582974,0.0008252094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002587625,0.0002307685,0.0003781622,0.0002626457,0.0001812284,0.0001394036,0.00008522989,0.000501349,0.0001088574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006295562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006706436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005176991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002654642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996854,0.0001995015,0.001312263,0.0002812745,0.001070642,0.0002823344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966689,0.0003359127,0.0019705,0.0002731239,0.0006274443,0.0001241103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001642972,0.0001676606,0.000007612138,0.0002474282,0.0003418938,0.0003482329,0.00003495936,0.0000700371,0.02528294,0.0001336928,0.001276572,0.9719247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001509325,0.000540957,0.000002279975,0.01455591,0.0002748923,0.0005689135,0.000008254599,0.00003518728,0.0129047,0.0002216087,0.9691001,0.0002778476],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01098815,0.9808874,0.0003156837,0.001043989,0.006430657,0.0002137018,0.00005553268,0.00003184698,0.00003303426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005786932,0.9907784,0.0004533583,0.0003866618,0.002461613,0.00001074804,0.000006357886,0.00005298897,0.00006294712],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9716468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9410467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735826268","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s124671","title":"A review of fibrin and fibrin composites for bone tissue engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fibrin; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Materials science; Fibrin glue; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Bone tissue; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Noori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Jamal Ashrafi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roza Vaez-Ghaemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashraf Hatamian-Zaremi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Webster","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04132839935284431,"gpt":0.3507002936765675,"spread":0.3093718943237232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005955535,0.0003299701,0.002188035,0.0004472213,0.00001268827,0.00003334327,0.000530227,0.0001281734,0.00004120245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000403801,0.0002774347,0.0002553925,0.00006029775,0.00004116406,0.0001353186,0.00007026717,0.0002164358,0.000004112038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005796745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002135971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.624411e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979612,0.00001730068,0.001411608,0.000125758,0.000318163,0.0001659412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982962,0.0002782352,0.0008222439,0.0002238819,0.0002734989,0.0001059569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001007261,0.00001627079,5.956088e-7,0.1941068,0.0009859884,0.0001015638,0.00002588195,0.000175287,0.001290283,0.00005864185,0.006100848,0.7971278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003076665,0.00009281623,0.000003186585,0.2280009,0.0003624043,0.001017048,4.59333e-7,0.00008283821,0.0001884475,0.000005293819,0.7697803,0.0001586788],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001745974,0.9948797,0.002044094,0.0000986649,0.002368073,0.000382326,0.0001286052,0.00003017746,0.00005091326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005395849,0.9947423,0.003715461,0.00001219224,0.001217865,0.00001751605,0.00005070485,0.00008005293,0.0001099378],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7969691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582481970","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s121881","title":"Docetaxel-loaded PLGA and PLGA-PEG nanoparticles for intravenous application: pharmacokinetics and biodistribution profile","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Docetaxel; Biodistribution; PLGA; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Drug carrier; Materials science; Chemistry; Drug; Medicine; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Cancer; In vitro; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Pedram Rafiei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Azita Haddadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0164968385250567,"gpt":0.2963656189493737,"spread":0.2798687804243171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006763904,0.0001239364,0.0002320014,0.0001035558,0.000189643,0.0001735127,0.0003757575,0.00004539462,0.00006397267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369832,0.0001008553,0.00003947034,0.00003438827,0.000335503,0.0003644226,0.00009664374,0.00009033103,0.00001007261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007185234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007643072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002227334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002931614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986789,0.00002884731,0.000503669,0.0001884319,0.000414479,0.0001856721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982729,0.0001201123,0.0006754308,0.0001688221,0.0006068213,0.0001559076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004884739,0.0001125855,0.001880044,0.00002466978,0.00004115491,0.00003507738,0.0001144469,0.000007602706,0.9720217,0.0003558957,0.0006616539,0.0242567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004245163,0.0005440214,0.01766413,0.0001198999,0.000108636,0.0004537282,0.00005220354,0.0009683389,0.9658743,0.0009327174,0.008890443,0.0001464191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875669,0.0006896489,0.003085957,0.007362059,0.0008697249,0.0002490358,0.0001221637,0.00001377755,0.00004075815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968957,0.000218629,0.001829602,0.0002061596,0.0007657376,0.00001774821,0.00001232297,0.00001011154,0.00004394788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02411028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4112761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887567490","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s168053","title":"Recent advances in "smart" delivery systems for extended drug release in cancer therapy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Drug delivery; Drug; Medicine; Bioavailability; Pharmacology; Personalized medicine; Targeted drug delivery; Cancer therapy; Cancer; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Regina-Veronicka Kalaydina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bessi Qorri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandria DeCarlo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myron R. Szewczuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05837038779041362,"gpt":0.3768663419591601,"spread":0.3184959541687464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002678006,0.0004888908,0.001838528,0.001273833,0.00004499406,0.00009714858,0.001293772,0.0001859253,0.0004777166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005973839,0.0003553791,0.0003432189,0.0005011435,0.0002010849,0.0006232985,0.0000976951,0.0004573099,0.00008538967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001525348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001246611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002002283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005287452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946444,0.0004375647,0.002606601,0.0005121481,0.001299006,0.000500271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994887,0.0008945435,0.00225082,0.0003490057,0.001401537,0.0002170753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001471664,0.0007711981,0.0001240069,0.001964638,0.0002133219,0.0002809646,0.0004180821,0.0002966423,0.001511632,0.00004428372,0.01080078,0.9821028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002948942,0.0002084237,0.00001565718,0.02304841,0.0001124885,0.0002182887,0.00005672203,0.00003066447,0.0001456634,0.00008448192,0.9728073,0.0003229416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02281724,0.9654689,0.0001328019,0.0006327752,0.009775564,0.0009130466,0.0002024047,0.00001792349,0.00003929681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007020589,0.9951598,0.0003937962,0.0002456465,0.002622759,0.000182057,0.00005997294,0.00006475281,0.0005691733],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108697356","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s265876","title":"<p>Applications of Graphene and Graphene Oxide in Smart Drug/Gene Delivery: Is the World Still Flat?</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Biomedicine; Gene delivery; Nanomedicine; Materials science; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Genetic enhancement; Chemistry; Biology; Gene; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Mojtaba Hoseini‐Ghahfarokhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soroush Mirkiani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naeimeh Mozaffari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamad Amin Abdolahi Sadatlu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Ghasemi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Somayeh Abbaspour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Akbarian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fatemeh Farjadain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Karimi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01359673825134702,"gpt":0.262417008895805,"spread":0.248820270644458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005568078,0.0004410971,0.001485026,0.001441771,0.00004243207,0.00004282758,0.001051367,0.0001376929,0.0001275169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000380431,0.0003178595,0.0004431699,0.001362165,0.000188145,0.0001389403,0.0001237372,0.0004022806,0.00001149879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001574968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001832189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001003808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967835,0.0000824326,0.0019285,0.0002842229,0.0006739946,0.0002473604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977266,0.0003898001,0.0009317601,0.0003519213,0.0004163422,0.0001835793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399765,0.0003464866,0.0004109148,0.004660985,0.005432804,0.0002163416,0.0009042021,0.0001285796,0.02683054,0.007726528,0.02525644,0.9279462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006982698,0.00004409207,0.0004768794,0.003125357,0.0005940797,0.0002081237,0.00001453398,0.00003910233,0.0006671059,0.0007001021,0.993175,0.0002574042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005304833,0.9912445,0.0005010884,0.001007771,0.0006347175,0.0006344926,0.0003082303,0.00003381855,0.0003305291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02961301,0.9685881,0.0007469248,0.0001390222,0.0005672739,0.0001231689,0.00008384528,0.00006945569,0.00006923898],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9679185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049919175","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s37348","title":"Nanodiamonds as novel nanomaterials for biomedical applications: drug delivery and imaging systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Nanodiamond; Nanoprobe; Nanomaterials; Biomolecule; Nanoparticle; Diamond","authors":[{"name":"Ildikó Badea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randeep Kaur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02994933856102875,"gpt":0.3565449912843079,"spread":0.3265956527232792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002272949,0.0004196117,0.001708369,0.0008678159,0.00008828322,0.000513266,0.001242233,0.0001768189,0.000380895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003218967,0.0002873548,0.0002951372,0.0001603699,0.000341968,0.0003511448,0.0002327879,0.0001907891,0.00009559569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002754924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009623279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000888768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.16493e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958753,0.000152948,0.00190705,0.0004155442,0.001213546,0.0004356271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957824,0.0007814167,0.001640063,0.0002525741,0.001166293,0.0003772778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495302,0.000409384,0.000003894198,0.01057356,0.0004859976,0.0001685166,0.00009496066,0.000001174428,0.1649742,0.0009824962,0.01067039,0.8114859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001178674,0.0001412389,6.421653e-7,0.008220921,0.0003073174,0.001383813,0.00007698843,0.00001816231,0.0008564354,0.000177332,0.9873638,0.0002746609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001992453,0.9886216,0.001064844,0.0002890548,0.006037843,0.001284033,0.0005568095,0.00002836063,0.0001250208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001276393,0.9916543,0.001016523,0.0001125021,0.004702209,0.0005609826,0.0001869254,0.00007350184,0.0004167072],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9766934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071312678","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s17282","title":"Food protein-stabilized nanoemulsions as potential delivery systems for poorly water-soluble drugs: preparation, in vitro characterization, and pharmacokinetics in rats","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Drug delivery; In vitro; Water soluble; Pharmacology; Bioavailability; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wei Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanan Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiqiang Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingyun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fuqiang Hu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05588017307043046,"gpt":0.3616530238176199,"spread":0.3057728507471894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001426545,0.0002046751,0.000440686,0.0005753634,0.00007362326,0.00003672696,0.0003574349,0.0001934112,0.0002224528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001148806,0.000166158,0.00008876732,0.0001451358,0.0001291757,0.0004403754,0.00006830438,0.0003886138,0.00001176405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001527969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001506999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007191971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009901245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975008,0.0003425964,0.001232213,0.0002362562,0.0003778546,0.0003102341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982959,0.0001416182,0.0004752681,0.00009438227,0.0008349002,0.0001579552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01345715,0.0009076535,0.001709097,0.0001246377,0.0003775229,0.0001838388,0.008281725,0.0003561404,0.9716327,0.0003044616,0.0003171155,0.002348025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04717014,0.005140957,0.005397174,0.00108448,0.0004287872,0.001413698,0.004197615,0.02987286,0.7568789,0.001799838,0.145556,0.001059642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909921,0.0009482963,0.0009263441,0.001099845,0.004668784,0.00101875,0.00008103196,0.00001553279,0.0002493123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974909,0.0005040543,0.0001350087,0.0004698043,0.0006466641,0.00008395985,0.00009501053,0.00002048599,0.0005541329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2147538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082343642","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s25741","title":"Novel mucus-penetrating liposomes as a potential oral drug delivery system: preparation, in vitro characterization, and enhanced cellular uptake","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Science and Technology Major Project; National Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program, Ministry of Science and Technology; Novo Nordisk","keywords":"Liposome; Drug delivery; In vitro; Mucus; Drug; Drug carrier; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Materials science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yong Gan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiuying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chaoyi Le","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunliu Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Hovgaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingshi Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04421381458073229,"gpt":0.3534871675728256,"spread":0.3092733529920932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009553623,0.0002057071,0.0003860037,0.0004473072,0.00007655445,0.00002392599,0.0003589984,0.0001394579,0.0002495473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001209134,0.0001857414,0.00007541098,0.0001620926,0.0001228674,0.0005403142,0.00006722636,0.0004373735,0.00002290628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001649872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006236367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001545553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977676,0.0001879708,0.001124006,0.0002285178,0.0004410335,0.0002509237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979721,0.0001120959,0.0008779168,0.00009671481,0.0007785857,0.0001626075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001925415,0.0002375644,0.001094623,0.00003616204,0.0002648999,0.0003486293,0.003401412,0.0001382018,0.9825223,0.0001534198,0.00005786317,0.009819507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01362628,0.0006885723,0.02074408,0.0006650148,0.0003305457,0.003054592,0.003992035,0.009393444,0.9364097,0.0001831067,0.01030514,0.0006074732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984098,0.0006963603,0.01025618,0.0003181379,0.003861403,0.0002617651,0.00003613567,0.00002465813,0.0004473611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996734,0.00023033,0.001145319,0.000461143,0.000931259,0.00001155443,0.00004982035,0.00002116082,0.0004154024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04611259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7574314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035471213","doi":"10.2147/nano.2006.1.1.3","title":"Micro- and nanotechnology in cell separation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Software portability; Context (archaeology); Emerging technologies; Computer science; Separation (statistics); Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Milica Radisic","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Iyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shashi K. Murthy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01617570645725659,"gpt":0.2951534805304962,"spread":0.2789777740732396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001960581,0.0002017819,0.0007513874,0.001039635,0.000008485503,0.00001649909,0.0003391508,0.0003501438,0.000008952204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003493199,0.0001518038,0.000100934,0.0001774266,0.00009250249,0.00005879518,0.0000518897,0.000487746,0.000005813477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005668722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006387929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003206204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987851,0.00001734309,0.0007794863,0.0001057406,0.0001844004,0.0001278932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00006551117,0.0002884512,0.00009306691,0.00009056063,0.00002266307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005072148,0.00003042164,0.00002247287,0.0009314269,0.00008392541,0.0003568662,0.00001768047,0.00000759678,0.002152344,0.00003397765,0.01160248,0.9847558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000390195,0.00005940133,0.000009358286,0.004002335,0.00007835972,0.001134371,0.00001323761,0.00001746985,0.0006132966,0.0001189916,0.9934329,0.0001300322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001266877,0.9966329,0.0005129723,0.0001710258,0.00104618,0.00008757442,0.00001069753,0.0000526351,0.0002191909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001785227,0.9970379,0.000741232,0.00001548891,0.0002783385,0.000001490075,0.00002078233,0.00002193998,0.00009757328],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6190379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064147938","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s71811","title":"Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of saliva proteins for the noninvasive differentiation of benign and malignant breast tumors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Saliva; Raman spectroscopy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Pathology; Cancer research; Medicine; Raman scattering; Internal medicine; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Shangyuan Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaohua Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duo Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guannan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanji Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong-Zeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zufang Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianji Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haishan Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01564411883034095,"gpt":0.3222841322986257,"spread":0.3066400134682847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004228328,0.00008062626,0.0001876685,0.00005870629,0.00001398964,0.000006848404,0.0003296448,0.00006026958,0.00001739994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003579734,0.00004811229,0.00007396279,0.00005837374,0.0002574902,0.000005787155,0.00008025329,0.00009134154,1.094491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003253403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001373593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001863609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002549082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998877,0.00002376953,0.0003914155,0.0001044587,0.0004945237,0.0001088341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985762,0.00007138158,0.0003572154,0.0001023431,0.0008025724,0.00009032527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000776074,0.00009611809,0.001144504,0.00002220037,0.0001373556,0.000002773413,0.00006371075,0.000003783859,0.9960608,0.0001297208,0.0009490483,0.0006139342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001243303,0.001338247,0.00186339,0.0001536647,0.0000240668,0.00009641331,0.0001120037,0.00005795071,0.9935762,0.0009158234,0.0005727449,0.00004617785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500412,0.0006644349,0.04699379,0.001785641,0.0001652221,0.0001985408,0.00004175349,0.000001850785,0.0001075438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954872,0.0004373881,0.003540851,0.000050493,0.0003580737,0.000005504544,0.00002345288,0.00000780534,0.00008924936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04544596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1961962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565131161","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s34973","title":"Inactivation of microbial infectiousness by silver nanoparticles-coated condom: a new approach to inhibit HIV- and HSV-transmitted infection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Condom; Microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases; Virology; Nanoparticle; Microbiology; Medicine; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Population; Health services","authors":[{"name":"Xiaojian Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Mohammed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kalaichelvan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Girilal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492870784447908,"gpt":0.2633063724400346,"spread":0.2483776645955555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006161627,0.0001179299,0.0002604896,0.0002333676,0.00004437237,0.00003491056,0.0001549476,0.00005422808,0.0001555573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001831614,0.000095913,0.00005058253,0.0002715261,0.00008709922,0.0004600899,0.00003683208,0.00009308085,0.00002374972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009498436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006706636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001742558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003270189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986318,0.00006299801,0.0006088134,0.0001303735,0.0003890187,0.0001769636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987965,0.0001140279,0.0004218171,0.00009277478,0.0003748362,0.0001999932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001724706,0.0004031596,0.008741588,0.00001069371,0.00004103121,5.51364e-7,0.0006160708,0.00002662718,0.9829171,0.0002789786,0.004775203,0.002016507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001613142,0.0001121031,0.01542748,0.00009425814,0.00005204459,0.0001124267,0.00005984533,0.0000347789,0.975663,0.00008514644,0.006648153,0.00009759094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904709,0.000129695,0.007423677,0.001181091,0.0004211635,0.0001703433,0.00001724248,0.00001449954,0.0001713985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982414,0.00003548621,0.0009573645,0.000230287,0.0004034765,0.000007424199,0.000008323605,0.00001212524,0.0001040668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007770556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3911219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921595616","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s192382","title":"<p>NLRP3 inflammasome, oxidative stress, and apoptosis induced in the intestine and liver of rats treated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles: in vivo and in vitro study</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Inflammasome and immune disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Concordia University; F. Hoffmann-La Roche","keywords":"Inflammasome; In vivo; Oxidative stress; In vitro; Titanium dioxide; Apoptosis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Cancer research; Inflammation; Chemistry; Medicine; Immunology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ebrahim Abbasi Oshaghi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fatemeh Mirzaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mona Pourjafar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006176323644031254,"gpt":0.2286550518261889,"spread":0.2224787281821576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075166,0.0001316933,0.0002566347,0.0002559731,0.00001081091,0.00001460942,0.0001652753,0.00005417955,0.000007996265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219149,0.00008681612,0.00001930009,0.0001613833,0.0001069553,0.00003127946,0.00007207665,0.0001354918,2.286533e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002232932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004846434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005059141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003022405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989649,0.00008079235,0.0004378349,0.0001568557,0.0002350932,0.0001245316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.00007205547,0.0002382784,0.00009597338,0.0001747719,0.00003233856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00123239,0.0001793771,0.1826798,0.00001374526,0.00007545835,0.00003533095,0.0008953065,0.000009871077,0.8141016,0.000008632795,0.000007644908,0.0007609127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004948056,0.001431361,0.2695596,0.0002570139,0.00002494646,0.00006414346,0.001885377,0.00004161294,0.7215835,0.00001143241,0.00009525052,0.0000976817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998384,0.0009370051,0.000003643193,0.0003055343,0.000043672,0.0002262389,0.000006421172,9.248875e-7,0.00009253419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.0006101353,0.00005418181,0.00007314277,0.00004021922,0.000005953974,0.000007461973,0.000008662781,0.00002590876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09251806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3540259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741325192","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s142857","title":"Inhibitory effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles on <em>Candida albicans</em> adhesion to repaired polymethyl methacrylate denture bases and interim removable prostheses: a new approach for denture stomatitis prevention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Dammam","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Acrylic resin; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Candida albicans; Nuclear chemistry; Methacrylate; Composite material; Polymerization; Chemistry; Polymer; Ceramic; Microbiology; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed M. Gad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad M. Al‐Thobity","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suliman Shahin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Badar Alsaqer","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Ali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099221631746065,"gpt":0.3137881900395198,"spread":0.2927959737220591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303514,0.000253662,0.0005843902,0.0003667929,0.0001745581,0.0002417656,0.0005411271,0.0001426794,0.0001203614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001379361,0.0001850651,0.0002235328,0.00008477209,0.0001103789,0.0004838658,0.0001514524,0.0001586979,0.000008688775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001581203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001213006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009086613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001417319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975335,0.0002128763,0.0008850327,0.0003020658,0.000849397,0.0002171261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997567,0.0002613158,0.001215704,0.000328984,0.000389987,0.0002369848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003516931,0.0002694958,0.002294494,0.0001768948,0.0003880778,0.000155308,0.0004565905,0.00003862462,0.9751936,0.0001467198,0.006719862,0.01064337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009529583,0.005231836,0.07857605,0.004051463,0.0004355451,0.00141504,0.0004382914,0.0002511356,0.8913396,0.0004854591,0.00783015,0.0004158732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939651,0.0008752609,0.001136397,0.0006743181,0.00247483,0.000652546,0.00007499472,0.0000203713,0.0001261255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937936,0.0001428946,0.003169247,0.0001424665,0.0008677547,0.00003092051,0.00003207114,0.00003465411,0.001786399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08385406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7546736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782841772","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s151110","title":"Characterization of exosomes derived from <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> and their functions in modulating immune responses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microvesicles; Toxoplasma gondii; Immune system; Biology; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Viability assay; Macrophage; Antibody; Molecular biology; Cytokine; Cell biology; In vitro; Immunology; Biochemistry; microRNA","authors":[{"name":"Yawen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fangming Xiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hua Cong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenyi He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongyu Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huaiyu Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01590614911369979,"gpt":0.2658153148388456,"spread":0.2499091657251458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006384498,0.0001923621,0.0005050555,0.0007976352,0.000104362,0.00002130807,0.000339562,0.0001438378,0.000411948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001127447,0.0001437883,0.00009021958,0.000214297,0.0004728902,0.0002738669,0.0001854037,0.0003300946,0.00002331983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001079576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003013884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001312763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982331,0.0002439153,0.0008885143,0.0002030574,0.0001911406,0.0002402089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975764,0.0006748463,0.0007126484,0.0001494492,0.0008470114,0.00003963451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450911,0.0001312664,0.01288406,0.000007988989,0.0006193964,0.00002550265,0.003581386,0.000003165997,0.9707624,0.00004538771,0.000107981,0.01038055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004148861,0.0008736773,0.6595456,0.0005169805,0.00003987454,0.0003104796,0.001845982,0.00006943721,0.327054,0.0002062835,0.005236917,0.0001518923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934537,0.002131225,0.0007376126,0.001569197,0.001687128,0.000135197,0.0001741307,0.00001336184,0.00009839001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978779,0.0005839087,0.0001856735,0.0000796539,0.000384642,0.000006670543,0.0001138872,0.00001666343,0.0007510239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5863516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033418250","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s17190","title":"A novel method for synthesizing PEGylated chitosan nanoparticles: strategy, preparation, and in vitro analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chitosan; Ethylene glycol; PEG ratio; PEGylation; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Gene delivery; Chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Transfection; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Meenakshi Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Tomaro-Duchesneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shyamali Saha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1354671028812534,"gpt":0.4690904912107212,"spread":0.3336233883294677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001069886,0.0001276949,0.0003705178,0.0005971756,0.00004140759,0.00001129735,0.0002452351,0.0001034362,0.00009767151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002607672,0.0001076597,0.0001038708,0.0002979056,0.00007835366,0.000228367,0.00002824961,0.0002469294,0.000001277418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006299769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007226946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003667601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002699555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985262,0.0001502076,0.0007661707,0.000163828,0.0002170983,0.0001764951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984253,0.0005308831,0.0005284379,0.00007090183,0.000315288,0.0001292039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003680992,0.0003027639,0.00622718,0.00001342954,0.001669095,0.00006620897,0.002427919,0.002978594,0.9687861,0.000138478,0.00003455661,0.01367467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01170862,0.0008746903,0.02675253,0.0001559979,0.002017409,0.001187526,0.002482246,0.1100004,0.8372603,0.0008717228,0.006256901,0.0004315961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188504,0.0009898046,0.07787132,0.0006289323,0.0009645675,0.0002741277,0.00004947199,0.00001400936,0.000357377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830257,0.00009917698,0.01620437,0.0003077741,0.0002829124,0.00001275278,0.000009190708,0.00001051727,0.00004761142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1315258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4390233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037217669","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s43683","title":"Development and characterization of chitosan-PEG-TAT nanoparticles for the intracellular delivery of siRNA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chitosan; Nanoparticle; PEG ratio; Intracellular; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Satya Prakash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Tomaro-Duchesneau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shyamali Saha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kahouli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meenakshi Malhotra","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01037794287241936,"gpt":0.2343791902801019,"spread":0.2240012474076825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001322757,0.00006195727,0.0001186959,0.00006210883,0.00001708071,0.00000807255,0.0001881533,0.00003359437,0.00001706611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005107088,0.00004004172,0.00004521473,0.00002682578,0.00007260031,0.00001244675,0.00003864057,0.00003446692,4.170235e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004280105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005924893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006035258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001321074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992888,0.00001234668,0.0004001248,0.00006471087,0.0001706079,0.00006340157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918,0.00002997644,0.0003511404,0.00006148545,0.0003470424,0.00003031545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339743,0.00004170564,0.001138772,0.0000109202,0.0001776477,0.000001070111,0.0001682774,0.000006923519,0.9694405,0.00002418017,0.00007047017,0.02878563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000583781,0.0003130579,0.01788184,0.00007013037,0.00002216922,0.0000333909,0.0001604608,0.0000842364,0.9778993,0.00001964904,0.002892377,0.00003963726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960874,0.0008413275,0.00188072,0.0007568085,0.0003164681,0.00009482539,0.000006975992,6.224791e-7,0.00001489927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981697,0.0006395187,0.0007447269,0.000133487,0.0002435064,0.000004866661,0.00002117654,0.000005035071,0.00003794433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02874599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1632854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266913154","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s94370","title":"Toward a general physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for intravenously injected nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; European Commission; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Biodistribution; Pharmacokinetics; Context (archaeology); Nanoparticle; Polyacrylamide; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Nanomedicine; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biological system; In vitro; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ulrika Carlander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dingsheng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Jolliet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Emond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gunnar Johanson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03268514656247139,"gpt":0.2941109328338531,"spread":0.2614257862713817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006139237,0.000169375,0.0003217094,0.000219164,0.00003892638,0.0000334709,0.0006543652,0.00005288042,0.0003781454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004416341,0.00009856834,0.0001443654,0.0001052615,0.0001894158,0.0002438049,0.00005282069,0.00007803008,0.00003512321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001842599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002792241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005364902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001188728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979758,0.00007271026,0.0007485805,0.000215013,0.0006763024,0.0003116005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978092,0.0003387466,0.0004777307,0.0001307154,0.001062975,0.0001806827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001391835,0.0002765059,0.0001013971,0.00001000554,0.00004722381,0.00006937626,0.0001145872,0.005646687,0.9845375,0.0001901437,0.001355728,0.006258956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006956173,0.0009446246,0.0004476674,0.0001922588,0.0000659689,0.0000890586,0.00001706649,0.04314853,0.9455169,0.001704977,0.0007451673,0.0001716329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9086627,0.0001285882,0.08214302,0.007672045,0.001115487,0.0001653852,0.00006456669,0.000034135,0.00001410125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874956,0.00003015782,0.009794744,0.001576115,0.0009474124,0.00001814946,0.000003930732,0.00001953236,0.0001143531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07883292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4140427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009569700","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s28011","title":"Liposomes prolong the therapeutic effect of anti-asthmatic medication via pulmonary delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Hong Kong Baptist University","keywords":"Liposome; Pharmacology; Bioavailability; Aerosolization; Pharmacokinetics; Drug delivery; Medicine; Materials science; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Zhijun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyu Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhua Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blenda Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linlin Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Yuen Fan Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01031291066976317,"gpt":0.2852893659548847,"spread":0.2749764552851215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001238063,0.0001320107,0.0003770488,0.0003538752,0.00004219784,0.000006669781,0.0002586469,0.00007418188,0.0002248752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001887719,0.00006784066,0.0001773422,0.0001577459,0.0001980223,0.0002232613,0.00003312504,0.0002804287,0.00002042695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009072996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001067537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004855061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.842419e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978921,0.0001528383,0.0007035766,0.00007485566,0.001019297,0.0001573728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980949,0.0003739512,0.000682883,0.0001519997,0.0005694858,0.000126825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001888988,0.001051019,0.3808772,0.0003259835,0.001917848,0.000215257,0.002468033,0.00005915964,0.3621006,0.0001702163,0.001460731,0.247465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009914225,0.003884571,0.7991517,0.002309622,0.001650524,0.01057716,0.0009093684,0.003052617,0.1464753,0.0001108885,0.02159551,0.00036857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852805,0.005997956,0.0005437284,0.005282437,0.001996242,0.0002452133,0.000001842854,0.00001016814,0.0006419492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967796,0.0003082102,0.00005318334,0.0009771816,0.001725725,0.000004129594,0.000008615277,0.00001451605,0.0001288027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4182744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2766462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997971768","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s39048","title":"Characterization of cellular uptake and toxicity of aminosilane-coated iron oxide nanoparticles with different charges in central nervous system-relevant cell culture models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Viability assay; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Chemistry; Cytotoxicity; Biophysics; Biocompatibility; MTT assay; Toxicity; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Cell; Iron oxide; In vitro; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Zhizhi Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yathindranath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Worden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thliveris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chu Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parkinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hegmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Miller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007679725826914559,"gpt":0.1971189147229882,"spread":0.1894391888960736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003143227,0.0001594591,0.0004253139,0.0002142118,0.00001763102,0.00002606972,0.000272904,0.00005662149,0.00005797135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003307441,0.0001044004,0.0000427685,0.0001138394,0.0001280605,0.0004169244,0.00004468307,0.0001046587,0.000002234432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005484256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001203736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979376,0.0001010659,0.0009053434,0.0001583572,0.0006847129,0.0002129756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983172,0.0000614301,0.0008517894,0.0001128824,0.0005323614,0.0001242754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003980706,0.0003120108,0.006531411,0.0001202519,0.00002211573,0.00005260422,0.0007385655,0.0005293288,0.9910522,0.00006996734,0.00001233875,0.000161167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001773039,0.0004298918,0.05563942,0.0006141815,0.00003878202,0.00005691826,0.0003048781,0.003306444,0.9377177,0.00002272967,0.000004362697,0.00009162605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982187,0.000249631,0.0006540543,0.0003025423,0.0002950195,0.0002190127,0.00003882417,0.000009610143,0.00001263987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00009646773,0.0002083837,0.00003977143,0.00008860233,0.000004794014,0.00001334112,0.00001244062,0.0000269783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05333444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4257325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965726451","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s198684","title":"<p>SERS-based differential diagnosis between multiple solid malignancies: breast, colorectal, lung, ovarian and oral cancer</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai; Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Colorectal cancer; Medicine; Lung; Oncology; Internal medicine; Cancer research; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Vlad Moisoiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrei Ştefancu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diana Gulei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radu Boitor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorand Magdo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lajos Ráduly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergiu Paşca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Kubelac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay Mehterov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasile Chiş","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mărioara Șimon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihai-Stefan Muresan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Iulia Irimie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihaela Băciuţ","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rareş Ştiufiuc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioana Pavel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patriciu Achimaș-Cădariu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Călin Ionescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Lazar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Sarafian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioan Notingher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolae Leopold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioana Berindan‐Neagoe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009015331231139886,"gpt":0.3198449279581075,"spread":0.3108295967269676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949784,0.0001868535,0.0003424629,0.0001730433,0.00003671234,0.00003577072,0.0005569606,0.0001929265,0.0006552947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002248228,0.0001420915,0.0001332033,0.0001106805,0.0002653908,0.00001267708,0.000180875,0.0002307094,0.000003267596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001461288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002040706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002230302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001049049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981465,0.00004848214,0.0004705048,0.0002665264,0.0007783844,0.0002895741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988076,0.0001264481,0.0002583512,0.0001431714,0.0004093621,0.0002550627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006235761,0.0001456589,0.1395997,0.00002757624,0.0002946148,0.00003094449,0.00001567396,0.000002201005,0.8456383,0.00004967992,0.01112978,0.002442264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006855313,0.002324353,0.09397587,0.0006650403,0.0001321423,0.0002120014,0.00002063868,0.0008180262,0.8040072,0.0003340552,0.09023444,0.0004208836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909104,0.0008341282,0.003696545,0.003377547,0.0006296425,0.0001628719,0.00014678,0.00001078066,0.0002313077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961075,0.0010835,0.000554874,0.0003558822,0.001481929,0.00002331035,0.0001153158,0.000021342,0.0002563162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07910466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7175018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114915824","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s5589","title":"Enhanced endothelial cell functions on rosette nanotube-coated titanium vascular stents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanotube; Materials science; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Endothelial stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Medicine; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006287698299731621,"gpt":0.2145298165612776,"spread":0.208242118261546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147641,0.0001732293,0.0002763068,0.0003324334,0.00002003419,0.00003284039,0.0003114585,0.00006777198,0.0003196798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005251349,0.0001507717,0.0001100322,0.0001136995,0.00001794661,0.0001528885,0.00001103962,0.0002159812,0.0001236282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000217762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002014537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.116225e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985737,0.00001833183,0.0005292549,0.0001009774,0.0005953572,0.000182329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999369,0.00004225551,0.0001278657,0.0001350611,0.0002206369,0.0001052156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000815965,0.00008657055,0.000009361261,0.000009857034,0.000167572,0.0001013124,0.0001097644,0.01868027,0.9730365,0.0000417536,0.003323558,0.004351855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005493455,0.001181406,0.006292971,0.0004992034,0.000118251,0.0002102289,0.00006043064,0.001404947,0.9115508,0.0001271124,0.07263519,0.0004260405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949622,0.0005473616,0.02942348,0.0008524457,0.01376632,0.0001607116,0.0000556852,0.0001920218,0.005380019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971287,0.0001531556,0.0003860045,0.0001903092,0.001489595,0.000001852683,0.00001478972,0.00002906475,0.0006065271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06931163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6148291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163130919","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s67770","title":"Transferrin-modified nanostructured lipid carriers as multifunctional nanomedicine for codelivery of DNA and doxorubicin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Brandeis University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Nanomedicine; Transfection; Doxorubicin; Materials science; In vivo; Liposome; Zeta potential; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Transferrin; Drug carrier; Gene delivery; Drug delivery; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biology; Biochemistry; Chemotherapy","authors":[{"name":"Fansheng Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiqun Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danni Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanyuan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiping Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00821997868685461,"gpt":0.258762872441209,"spread":0.2505428937543545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003916914,0.0001605687,0.000320534,0.0002144891,0.00003393532,0.000009980853,0.0002986966,0.0001193287,0.00004474748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003481226,0.0001262686,0.0001500913,0.00005012937,0.0001924647,0.00001423915,0.00003669713,0.0001047538,7.570555e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002396549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002521934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001031721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986388,0.00003777011,0.0005953565,0.0001956262,0.0003846346,0.0001477833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984999,0.00006896974,0.0003186511,0.0001237647,0.0008602095,0.0001284727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019184,0.00005210415,0.001072794,0.00002575125,0.0003818899,0.000005418141,0.000173934,0.0001032732,0.9829608,0.0002023718,0.002364528,0.01073874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01362189,0.008576113,0.01000327,0.0004528879,0.0002482183,0.0009185505,0.0006142966,0.0007613898,0.8797231,0.001004159,0.08368453,0.0003915929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846686,0.0006250009,0.01063692,0.001234018,0.002354954,0.0001283581,0.0000534196,0.00000292255,0.0002958671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996146,0.0004666147,0.0004183224,0.0007801489,0.00171979,0.000003608608,0.00008131,0.00001555052,0.0003687199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1032377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5149086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080100501","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s72144","title":"Treating cancer stem cells and cancer metastasis using glucose-coated gold nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Light Source (Canada); National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance; Breast Cancer Alliance","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Metastasis; Cancer cell; Cancer; Nanotechnology; Cancer stem cell; Materials science; Cancer metastasis; Cancer research; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jie Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chenxia Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Niestroj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven D. Chang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04009140534319373,"gpt":0.2928840075950148,"spread":0.2527926022518211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002183652,0.0001109768,0.000224184,0.0001927066,0.00001867212,0.00003510054,0.0001559943,0.00003337827,0.00004156665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008498027,0.00008869852,0.00003850819,0.000151869,0.00004745043,0.0001791686,0.00002321627,0.00006929116,0.00000180339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006516589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001953851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002022083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990548,0.00001911655,0.0004241909,0.00007925213,0.0002958747,0.0001267347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.00003378743,0.0001749369,0.0000608849,0.0003404556,0.0001415034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003819062,0.00002384438,0.002277017,0.00001348783,0.0002934846,0.00002317269,0.0003528559,0.004668108,0.9709249,0.00003292283,0.001273678,0.02007837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001886527,0.00008047166,0.001054111,0.0002873921,0.0002099787,0.0001340211,0.0003829548,0.007029052,0.9766278,0.0001181991,0.01202314,0.000166386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897246,0.008179586,0.0003087953,0.0004288844,0.00117802,0.00005958762,0.00004672722,0.00002474548,0.00004908858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996525,0.002235865,0.0006375903,0.0000784102,0.0004631851,0.000007859637,0.000001590217,0.000018881,0.00003158674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01991198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3617021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988352004","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s35567","title":"Low molecular weight chitosan conjugated with folate for siRNA delivery in vitro: optimization studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chitosan; Small interfering RNA; Transfection; In vitro; Gene silencing; Folate receptor; Gene delivery; Conjugated system; Chemistry; RNA interference; Biophysics; Molecular biology; RNA; Biochemistry; Polymer; Biology; Gene; Cancer cell; Cancer; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Qin Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julio Fernandes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Françoise M. Winnik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Benderdour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoling Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01068975053499645,"gpt":0.2765607769660317,"spread":0.2658710264310353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002012935,0.00012037,0.0001990627,0.0001727791,0.00001775317,0.00001035169,0.0002071617,0.00006083411,0.00000891144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001002725,0.00008790085,0.00007372945,0.00006536684,0.00005951913,0.0000253064,0.00003667761,0.00007995193,7.961369e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003061987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006389243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003601246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002072952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.00002797013,0.0003615578,0.0001087586,0.0002268771,0.000166531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990701,0.00002454465,0.0002602599,0.00008031318,0.0004946555,0.00007013001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001866693,0.0001378341,0.002106611,0.00001152581,0.000537375,0.00003592564,0.0001358896,0.002077242,0.9903028,0.00001515483,0.0003488089,0.002424154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003292476,0.001158802,0.000711745,0.0002026721,0.00005734165,0.0002119673,0.0002324318,0.0003626814,0.9923191,0.00002573333,0.001282508,0.0001425298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754134,0.004072726,0.01888191,0.0006206812,0.0008075923,0.0001107619,0.00001156717,0.000002398363,0.00007898486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946277,0.001267278,0.002634884,0.0005503498,0.0007882623,0.000007239187,0.00006845592,0.0000142179,0.00004160936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01921432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3584493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069295596","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s63395","title":"Nanosizing of a poorly soluble drug: technique optimization, factorial analysis, and pharmacokinetic study in healthy human volunteers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Drug; Factorial experiment; Medicine; Chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Hassen Elshafeey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ibrahim Elsayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aly A. Abdelbary","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04972415669539417,"gpt":0.4307202246130886,"spread":0.3809960679176945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002571195,0.0001556316,0.0005586377,0.001099064,0.00006361366,0.00001635556,0.0003831603,0.0001047866,0.0002492775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001635032,0.0001382845,0.0001067969,0.000471816,0.0001365102,0.0001746228,0.00006524521,0.0004847802,0.000001289861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008590323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003787043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001399601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974323,0.0005655827,0.001146114,0.0001818404,0.0004843899,0.000189776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998134,0.0003224667,0.0006906279,0.00009395917,0.0006002553,0.0001586797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003512654,0.002656921,0.8761354,0.000108608,0.003703183,0.000148477,0.007388601,0.05502807,0.04616535,0.000272664,0.001904724,0.002975352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1629057,0.02367974,0.4245367,0.001796248,0.01153682,0.001231226,0.01293518,0.1924784,0.04602648,0.001654222,0.1182508,0.002968466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981975,0.0004277509,0.01205441,0.001077329,0.003612853,0.0004354567,0.0000125346,0.00001343578,0.0003912858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982633,0.0001305008,0.0003163129,0.0004075,0.0007596688,0.00001029604,0.00001107279,0.00001097692,0.00009037726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4515987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5639077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783947661","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s146942","title":"In vivo therapeutic efficacy of TNFα silencing by folate-PEG-chitosan-DEAE/siRNA nanoparticles in arthritic mice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Gene silencing; Small interfering RNA; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Nanocarriers; Gene knockdown; In vivo; PEG ratio; Chemistry; Folate receptor; Viability assay; Arthritis; Pharmacology; Transfection; Molecular biology; Cancer research; Cell; Biochemistry; Medicine; Drug delivery; Immunology; Biology; Cancer cell; Cancer; Apoptosis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Qin Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elsa-Patricia Rondon-Cavanzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isadora Pfeifer Dalla Picola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Márcio José Tiera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoling Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerong Dai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houda Benabdoune","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Benderdour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julio Fernandes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01352482206073092,"gpt":0.2948491428705489,"spread":0.281324320809818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003083744,0.0001269047,0.0002381919,0.0002420463,0.00001480631,0.00001184541,0.0003865812,0.00008210707,0.0001099971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001669051,0.0001078489,0.00008254129,0.000124747,0.0001401673,0.00002215896,0.00005051504,0.0001329028,0.000005594844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003207055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009979664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009391478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001358647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.00005817555,0.0006741099,0.0001626558,0.0003119849,0.0001841752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991904,0.00005673947,0.0002939167,0.0001232034,0.0002719313,0.00006374656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005144399,0.000194634,0.006186561,0.000005787685,0.00008851068,0.00002916981,0.0003350252,0.00001829058,0.9871591,0.00001671388,0.0008842425,0.004567517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00285169,0.001468514,0.007497424,0.0003409174,0.00001767287,0.0001519364,0.0002056243,0.00003383377,0.9833243,0.0002081673,0.003778554,0.00012129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953412,0.002610588,0.0002133109,0.0007733525,0.0007563128,0.000065267,0.00001009221,0.000001624037,0.000228186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979053,0.0005582292,0.0001194146,0.0006463633,0.0006296794,0.000001691955,0.000006866531,0.00001181168,0.0001206493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004446226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.439795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130282569","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s26571","title":"Low molecular weight chitosan nanoparticulate system at low N:P ratio for nontoxic polynucleotide delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chitosan; Polynucleotide; Cytotoxicity; Oligonucleotide; Small interfering RNA; Gene knockdown; Transfection; Nanoparticle; RNA; Biophysics; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; In vitro; Molecular biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; DNA; Biology; Apoptosis","authors":[{"name":"Abderrazzak Merzouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad‐Gabriel Alameh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diogo DeJesus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam Jean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Darras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Thibault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Lavertu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006123584961640041,"gpt":0.2428606249307263,"spread":0.2367370399690862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283975,0.0001772167,0.0002468974,0.0001449408,0.00005180105,0.00002196506,0.0003923989,0.0001008332,0.00003947849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008456167,0.0001427639,0.0002354299,0.00005172645,0.00006294571,0.00002790801,0.00009413833,0.00008686745,0.000016853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000840294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008399637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002954123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985505,0.00004355367,0.0005665504,0.0001627645,0.0003924576,0.0002842028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998798,0.000025286,0.0004026916,0.0001744852,0.0004037469,0.00019584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005516557,0.000120055,0.002913217,0.00002657924,0.0003872659,0.00004511818,0.00007857716,0.0001011111,0.9922716,0.0000721723,0.002247857,0.001184791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001802015,0.0005707032,0.00248371,0.0002353547,0.00007797239,0.0006180141,0.0001062161,0.0001757441,0.9872723,0.000005610659,0.006485303,0.0001671067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887006,0.00206871,0.005573083,0.0005619822,0.002703476,0.0001426668,0.00002714498,0.000006383631,0.000215976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957787,0.0002023692,0.0004247988,0.0006414879,0.002577656,0.000009104268,0.00006774386,0.00002450796,0.0002736675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007078086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5821741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043119688","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s21145","title":"Polystyrene nanoparticles activate ion transport in human airway epithelial cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Biophysics; Cystic fibrosis; Polystyrene; Ussing chamber; Membrane potential; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Secretion; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Joanna McCarthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nahirney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duszyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Radomski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02632794718938289,"gpt":0.31578579728247,"spread":0.2894578500930871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005537771,0.0001405721,0.0003895448,0.0006602718,0.00002441952,0.000006993149,0.0003151672,0.00005528664,0.0007466354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001401084,0.0001043429,0.000126877,0.0002074556,0.000133088,0.0002531378,0.00002802263,0.0003308595,0.00001528107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001991162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001357463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002587776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977478,0.00004307643,0.000787655,0.0001543229,0.001014284,0.0002528781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998817,0.00007539754,0.0003049767,0.000132092,0.0004411304,0.0002293958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002013712,0.0004908769,0.02121965,0.00002127961,0.0001242476,0.00131829,0.0006654764,0.000007222216,0.9675846,0.0001188121,0.0001249754,0.006310869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005190467,0.001520654,0.1818676,0.0005579243,0.00004337688,0.0004901256,0.0002109288,0.00001717398,0.8065486,0.0004913138,0.002965834,0.00009601545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958566,0.0002787337,0.0003206154,0.001392304,0.0008197221,0.0001392525,0.00001013258,0.00001139107,0.001171235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972016,0.0001711273,0.001389913,0.0001755663,0.0007087521,0.000003351884,0.000006588733,0.00001884687,0.000324289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.161036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8175135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2847455257","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s164393","title":"Lyophilization and stability of antibody-conjugated mesoporous silica nanoparticle with cationic polymer and PEG for siRNA delivery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; University of Toronto; Prospect Creek Foundation; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Oregon Health and Science University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Polymer; Polyethylenimine; PEG ratio; Chemical engineering; Freeze-drying; Conjugated system; Chemical stability; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Transfection","authors":[{"name":"Worapol Ngamcherdtrakul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thanapon Sangvanich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moataz Reda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenda Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Bejan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wassana Yantasee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009716921797090399,"gpt":0.2746735741030299,"spread":0.2649566523059396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880799,0.00007181211,0.0001279945,0.00006658414,0.00002734347,0.00001033276,0.0001034293,0.00004061912,0.00001829364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008430346,0.00005371221,0.00002594083,0.00004247903,0.000220876,0.00001622929,0.00003063414,0.00003097347,2.628533e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001107053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008187171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002004776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002339221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993469,0.00001908457,0.0002856806,0.000118633,0.0001537752,0.00007590051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986249,0.00002418478,0.000232152,0.00007713665,0.0009900054,0.00005157496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008954589,0.0000560789,0.02316838,0.00001121758,0.0001283949,0.000002724616,0.0001389697,0.000001577644,0.9730319,0.00003808301,0.0001018783,0.002425361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001837792,0.003034515,0.01994655,0.00007910607,0.00005076788,0.0001761757,0.0001848171,0.0001668795,0.9737653,0.00008562916,0.0005967855,0.00007565552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966007,0.001253008,0.001204209,0.0006586772,0.0001479088,0.00007923642,0.00001603169,0.000001517632,0.00003872936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.0004054994,0.0002041549,0.0001761592,0.0003016258,0.000001561733,0.00002743534,0.000006467207,0.00003429214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003221828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.219032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139126119","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s34770","title":"Influence of charge on FITC-BSA-loaded chondroitin sulfate-chitosan nanoparticles upon cell uptake in human Caco-2 cell monolayers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Defence Medical Centre","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Endocytosis; Biophysics; Chondroitin sulfate; Confocal microscopy; Zeta potential; Bovine serum albumin; Cytotoxicity; Caco-2; Chitosan; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Glycosaminoglycan; Cell; In vitro; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ming‐Kung Yeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chieh-Shen Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chiao‐Hsi Chiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Po‐Da Hong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.013313655366642,"gpt":0.2623901463749244,"spread":0.2490764910082824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001103869,0.0002329086,0.0004554999,0.00059818,0.00004849466,0.00003147679,0.0007681177,0.00008774761,0.0004034446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000227706,0.0001968306,0.000113634,0.0002728917,0.0001302737,0.0006654391,0.00008590521,0.0002971159,0.00009475186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001822272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001242629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001233804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007683078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966588,0.0001410271,0.001324636,0.0002175349,0.001176079,0.000481933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979313,0.0002224407,0.0009862551,0.000241239,0.0003482226,0.0002705204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004248531,0.0007225198,0.01333049,0.00002591897,0.00001590764,0.00009390606,0.0009378186,0.00262801,0.9813006,0.0001043514,0.000214065,0.0002015857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003351426,0.0005349679,0.03481559,0.0002922758,0.0000281318,0.00004620925,0.0002525662,0.00005593221,0.9601461,0.00005006324,0.0002615569,0.0001651403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971254,0.0004470081,0.00001201278,0.0007667952,0.001073608,0.0001540331,0.00002976343,0.00001702164,0.0003743058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988227,0.00004463497,0.0001540287,0.0003725322,0.0004940815,0.000005502496,0.000005092026,0.00002520978,0.00007616229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0214851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.802652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790305060","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s147464","title":"Theranostic pH-sensitive nanoparticles for highly efficient targeted delivery of doxorubicin for breast tumor treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Folate receptor; Cytotoxicity; Drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Internalization; In vivo; Cancer cell; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Biophysics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Chemistry; Targeted drug delivery; Breast cancer; Cancer research; Nanotechnology; Cancer; In vitro; Cell; Biochemistry; Medicine; Chemotherapy; Biology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Changqie Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuqing Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minyu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wensheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wangjun Liao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240700665784999,"gpt":0.266080579012492,"spread":0.253673572354642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007125064,0.0001943222,0.00044856,0.0002888829,0.00007541608,0.00002907748,0.0003602656,0.00003969789,0.0001294335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002859553,0.000137898,0.0002000016,0.0001353127,0.0003358869,0.0001467141,0.00003584234,0.00004514798,0.00001965953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002962704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002830589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004812623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001120862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997904,0.00006922898,0.0008921525,0.0002231498,0.0006101141,0.0003013758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554,0.0007760725,0.0007646788,0.0001559206,0.002619636,0.0001437039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004228444,0.0005491971,0.0001276201,0.0000158181,0.0001679498,0.00004372444,0.0006516012,0.0004209592,0.9895828,0.0001971887,0.0004167708,0.003597935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006334188,0.003484516,0.001283636,0.0002448503,0.0001637386,0.0002711692,0.0003242732,0.002156075,0.9847644,0.0001717399,0.000671747,0.0001296823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907325,0.0002826963,0.00376308,0.001919804,0.002336818,0.0004543013,0.0004766608,0.00001723843,0.00001692752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952353,0.00001464387,0.002989879,0.0003437614,0.001313535,0.00001865301,0.0000102147,0.00002409885,0.00004997809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004818407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5623316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618014440","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s137347","title":"Development and optimization of an injectable formulation of copper diethyldithiocarbamate, an active anticancer agent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of British Columbia; Centre for Drug Research and Development; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"BC Cancer Agency; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; BC Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Medicine; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Wehbe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Malathi Anantha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minghan Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada W.Y. Leung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wieslawa H. Dragowska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Léon Sanche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel B. Bally","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03202954140390978,"gpt":0.3521761506974902,"spread":0.3201466092935804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007251145,0.00008591021,0.0002215669,0.0002536528,0.00006403827,0.00005849065,0.0007124311,0.00003313287,0.00001061068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001964084,0.000071352,0.00003207579,0.00006002785,0.00007593466,0.001779719,0.0001484005,0.00007788962,1.740648e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002903955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002193516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007591667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985154,0.00005981621,0.0005352062,0.0001306606,0.0006783683,0.00008060604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976219,0.0001008566,0.001089232,0.0001915302,0.0009179892,0.0000784934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007798419,0.0007840479,0.007035595,0.00006967648,0.0005534587,0.0000682942,0.008428462,0.4723083,0.02987033,0.01421954,0.00006000865,0.4658224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003144093,0.0009679645,0.3145704,0.0004779341,0.00003955618,0.0001614861,0.0002872758,0.5912157,0.08515991,0.003281198,0.0004782901,0.0002161424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6638075,0.00004587341,0.33502,0.0003436365,0.0005579421,0.0000548344,0.000003585187,0.00000346181,0.0001632026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7704428,0.00003504355,0.2293539,0.00004077738,0.000107092,7.803761e-7,0.000005589989,0.000004429846,0.000009481847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4656062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047988521","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s47585","title":"Photothermal ablation of pancreatic cancer cells with hybrid iron-oxide core gold-shell nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Ablation; Materials science; Pancreatic cancer; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Irradiation; Trypan blue; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Chemistry; Cell; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuoli Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiguo Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Procissi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Han .","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reed A. Omary","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Larson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong‐Hyun Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008183011876103876,"gpt":0.2199378662568552,"spread":0.2117548543807514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001173609,0.0001508542,0.0002905789,0.0002036725,0.00001121853,0.00001776113,0.0002823587,0.00003413414,0.0005191348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000174977,0.0001088604,0.00006270013,0.000109611,0.00008357917,0.0003378222,0.00001424111,0.0001453106,0.00001608238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002131011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006567054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000139585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001179809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998611,0.000007063911,0.0005712673,0.00007799755,0.0005627379,0.0001699035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893,0.00008919678,0.0003134451,0.000106629,0.0004618017,0.00009897778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243868,0.00003911746,0.004675264,0.00004739869,0.0002921065,0.00003980962,0.0002096406,0.01822597,0.9703689,0.00001779928,0.001001116,0.004958523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003268932,0.0004292436,0.01640821,0.00085965,0.0001582616,0.0002290358,0.000158734,0.01009804,0.9663506,0.0003392223,0.001467739,0.0002323168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965822,0.000924624,0.000984379,0.0001456863,0.0008719443,0.0001457739,0.00002418807,0.0000218032,0.0002994177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978694,0.0005176145,0.0009924502,0.00009707422,0.0003311499,0.000008355702,0.000004602736,0.00003513613,0.0001442146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01173295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5684162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028314323","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s62260","title":"Magnetic field enhanced convective diffusion of iron oxide nanoparticles in an osmotically disrupted cell culture model of the blood–brain barrier","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Barrier Structure and Function Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Manitoba; Kent State University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Blood–brain barrier; Biophysics; Diffusion; Brain Cell; Red blood cell; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Neuroscience; Biochemistry; Central nervous system; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zhizhi Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Worden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaroslav Wroczynskyj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vinith Yathindranath","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. van Lierop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Torsten Hegmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald W. Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0122718926994266,"gpt":0.2627124089821967,"spread":0.2504405162827701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044021,0.0001157947,0.000272992,0.0001379652,0.00003742393,0.000009322504,0.0004078836,0.00006180978,0.00006606457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00173474,0.00006858965,0.00008633086,0.0001649376,0.0002220504,0.000129752,0.00008634483,0.0002385668,6.525863e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002321433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004877098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001030844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002177151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983738,0.0001629705,0.0005815225,0.0001530732,0.0006076112,0.0001210365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985653,0.0004212849,0.0004350258,0.0001487468,0.0003579091,0.00007171177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002682174,0.0001370391,0.005161852,0.00001244094,0.0000100776,0.000003268413,0.001995887,0.0003247815,0.990851,0.0004212044,0.00008903272,0.0007251647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002360048,0.0009400229,0.01983733,0.0001508825,0.00004772261,0.00003205783,0.0002511798,0.001707049,0.9723863,0.001992358,0.0002101736,0.00008487913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943304,0.0000692205,0.002555932,0.001961351,0.0005287813,0.00008404002,0.00001049948,0.00000388581,0.0004558672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997887,0.00004572653,0.0002937797,0.001321541,0.0001117112,0.000001544243,5.557964e-7,0.000007170308,0.0003309391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01846474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2797005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079025550","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s65866","title":"Nanotubular surface modification of metallic implants via electrochemical anodization technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project; University of Science and Technology Beijing; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Anodizing; Osseointegration; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Luning Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yudong Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yueping Guan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Lü","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing-Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01668213081129956,"gpt":0.2934586273002774,"spread":0.2767764964889778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007918887,0.0003141332,0.001471476,0.0004872894,0.000008349899,0.00001679581,0.000639644,0.0002686289,0.00006346523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419562,0.0002642639,0.0002467,0.0002122534,0.00003714338,0.000112664,0.00003170596,0.0003284623,0.00001264384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002871747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000718012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002225709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.222319e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976025,0.00007961517,0.001502694,0.0001376776,0.0005084123,0.0001690784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983464,0.0001579874,0.0008363739,0.0002031915,0.000373485,0.00008260181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003931868,0.0001151368,0.000001947027,0.009137802,0.002199829,0.00007224761,0.00007398491,0.001701911,0.7554003,0.0002667002,0.001289654,0.2297011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104084,0.0001859345,0.000004953709,0.01385251,0.0008551294,0.002219611,0.000002172783,0.0005613916,0.07433425,0.0002730484,0.9066367,0.0004638786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003839919,0.8631766,0.1341583,0.0000270997,0.001783969,0.0003110511,0.00003490069,0.00006552252,0.00005854971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01358565,0.9824403,0.002856515,0.000005682201,0.0007746407,0.00001241813,0.0001979612,0.00009181854,0.00003499734],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.905347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335326687","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s101294","title":"The role of well-defined nanotopography of titanium implants on osseointegration: cellular and molecular events in vivo","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Nanotopography; Osseointegration; Titanium; In vivo; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Omar Omar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitrios Karazisis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Ballo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Šarūnas Petronis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Agheli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lena Emanuelsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Thomsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004213018048243051,"gpt":0.2100614769301415,"spread":0.2058484588818985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626608,0.0001097854,0.000242355,0.0002914604,0.00000825274,0.000004754297,0.000241015,0.00004481911,0.000068368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008548382,0.0000650662,0.00006175539,0.0000964049,0.00004943451,0.00007109327,0.00001866511,0.00007764262,0.000003135884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004757951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001600897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000114977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005941805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988246,0.00002556768,0.0005840259,0.00006482066,0.0003929227,0.0001080602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.000149159,0.0002015721,0.0001110355,0.0001577976,0.00004284649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044583,0.00002691255,0.001720008,0.00001447313,0.0001211562,0.00001687772,0.0000749482,0.0002664393,0.9944499,0.0009808312,0.0001265042,0.0020975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001596863,0.0002122139,0.006652826,0.0008725809,0.00002036187,0.00009729536,0.00005243371,0.00007558054,0.9766909,0.001405731,0.012221,0.0001022168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951121,0.001027028,0.001783779,0.0004061412,0.001140339,0.0000754447,0.00001927758,0.00001011343,0.0004258439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999038,0.0004586044,0.0002882996,0.00000911688,0.0001290338,0.000002006377,0.000001349864,0.00001599781,0.00005760735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01775899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984149153","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s73467","title":"Ag-plasma modification enhances bone apposition around titanium dental implants: an animal study in Labrador dogs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Titanium; Apposition; Dentistry; Materials science; Osseointegration; Animal model; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Anatomy; Metallurgy; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hongchang Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shi‐Chong Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huiliang Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Lo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Long‐Fei Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying‐Xin Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junyu Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuanyong Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322769570825737,"gpt":0.2895727218730175,"spread":0.2663450261647601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000589348,0.0001368743,0.0002605794,0.0003921222,0.00001034224,0.00005286621,0.0002641708,0.00005096387,0.00003625684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000451994,0.0001266421,0.00002677217,0.0001207269,0.00002180592,0.0005658749,0.0000200489,0.0001561941,0.00002260501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003244262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000321841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007225161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005818732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998559,0.00003965481,0.0006035173,0.0001060512,0.0005524215,0.0001393642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994094,0.00003034643,0.0001522331,0.00009435426,0.0001923749,0.0001212706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007714198,0.0008044695,0.008678333,0.00003609008,0.0002933981,0.001123284,0.003750995,0.02179586,0.9558499,0.0001254065,0.0009459697,0.005824894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04012659,0.01237593,0.581568,0.001827629,0.000390942,0.01326061,0.02151147,0.08372691,0.23649,0.001025678,0.005499745,0.002196497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952688,0.0002264201,0.001514822,0.0001325007,0.002551826,0.0001335936,0.00001387182,0.00004690276,0.000111302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981869,0.00003534617,0.0006840178,0.00001298066,0.0009993271,0.000006731522,0.00002442053,0.00002418203,0.00002609213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7193599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213141621","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s325996","title":"Multifarious Biological Applications and Toxic Hg2+ Sensing Potentiality of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Based on Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk Stem Extract","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Prince of Songkla University","keywords":"Zeta potential; Silver nanoparticle; Biocompatibility; Nanoparticle; Detection limit; Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Nanoprobe; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Titilope John Jayeoye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fredrick Nwude Eze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oladipupo Odunayo Olatunde","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sudarshan Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Opeyemi Joshua Olatunji","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02689961697240312,"gpt":0.2848358243702532,"spread":0.2579362073978501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006305274,0.0001225903,0.0002928649,0.0001396608,0.00007475084,0.0000486594,0.0002579552,0.00006044129,0.0002284341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296962,0.00009176979,0.0001023968,0.0001794829,0.0002044509,0.0001079755,0.0000691932,0.0001077155,0.00001398095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006335304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001253886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001476583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004949345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982843,0.0001122551,0.0007062199,0.0002263098,0.0005143874,0.0001565208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983504,0.0003293708,0.000510625,0.000210693,0.0004736081,0.0001253139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008985316,0.0003281814,0.00200783,0.000009173868,0.00003732175,0.00005821833,0.00005247898,0.00009858724,0.9844685,0.0004507857,0.00005012454,0.01234898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001130005,0.0001663428,0.01883742,0.0001751867,0.00005976177,0.0002992918,0.0001732022,0.001210268,0.9750965,0.0005412879,0.002194324,0.0001164666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921282,0.0005722113,0.004007299,0.002828372,0.0002232386,0.0001222178,0.00006173827,0.00001230651,0.00004441204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953964,0.00009233149,0.004024698,0.0002602903,0.0001915176,0.00000434469,0.000009649087,0.000008626806,0.00001211078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01682959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3742264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999250875","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s44100","title":"Prevention and treatment of biofilms by hybrid- and nanotechnologies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Drug delivery; Antimicrobial; Nanotechnology; Targeted drug delivery; Materials science; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ram Kasimanickam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashish Ranjan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. V. Asokan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kasimanickam","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Kastelic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02245803819672235,"gpt":0.3123932134473619,"spread":0.2899351752506396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000922173,0.000167273,0.0005814937,0.0001419604,0.00001269992,0.000016109,0.0001212979,0.0001506128,0.00001060121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005009706,0.0001075959,0.0001295049,0.00002786514,0.0001286332,0.000006058568,0.00005733106,0.00005918794,4.785686e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000249218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007173906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001098645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.637863e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991255,0.00003036275,0.0005005947,0.00013699,0.0001274472,0.00007911266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999011,0.00001974788,0.000690003,0.0000871456,0.0001481817,0.00004388499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190817,0.00004833408,0.00001122625,0.0001379278,0.0003749013,0.000008712324,0.000004893438,1.547162e-8,0.09270636,0.000005507115,0.0007099629,0.9059703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006029088,0.001538807,0.00000973961,0.001777263,0.0002057862,0.0007961855,0.00001592107,3.897479e-7,0.01487538,0.00001020157,0.9800705,0.00009696866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05914879,0.9400476,0.00001942429,0.0001669526,0.0004233857,0.0001305587,0.00004482608,0.000001885785,0.00001662857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003856404,0.9949982,0.0004276782,0.00001187002,0.000343593,0.000002383328,0.0001036206,0.00001219978,0.0002440442],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9793605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4387634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1738766845","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s32877","title":"Lysine-functionalized nanodiamonds: synthesis, physiochemical characterization, and nucleic acid binding studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Lysine; Surface modification; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Click chemistry; Nanomaterials; Biomolecule; Materials science; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ildikó Badea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Déborah Michel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chitanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferenc Borondics","is_ca":true},{"name":"Verrall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02526866571740294,"gpt":0.3139006623731977,"spread":0.2886319966557948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018782,0.0001439202,0.0003542872,0.0002812751,0.00006507484,0.00007217412,0.0002957533,0.000051175,0.001054078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008544151,0.0001038031,0.00006739634,0.0001198178,0.0001966559,0.0005496014,0.0001086085,0.00009978418,0.00004467397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007595409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002863347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.552182e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981515,0.00008934388,0.000530138,0.0001345309,0.0008442051,0.000250268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984477,0.0002374017,0.0003819892,0.00009132006,0.0006604316,0.0001812001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002122781,0.0001147972,0.001474607,0.00002754687,0.0001142618,0.00001763692,0.0002477354,6.29306e-7,0.9930691,0.0001340938,0.000635993,0.003951388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176533,0.0001078886,0.005462292,0.0003894026,0.00007298514,0.0002364451,0.0003709481,0.00001299615,0.9791322,0.0001166116,0.01276253,0.0001591773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929125,0.002104099,0.0001905421,0.001745239,0.0028524,0.00005753479,0.00003502489,0.0000159642,0.00008671438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959034,0.0009949141,0.0003123408,0.0002730859,0.002269224,0.000009162827,0.00001795597,0.00001646033,0.0002034815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01393684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931879868","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s195900","title":"<p>Glucose-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticles to generation of hydrogen peroxide for synergistic cancer starvation and chemistry therapy</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Paclitaxel; Mesoporous silica; Glucose oxidase; Chemistry; Nanomedicine; Hyaluronic acid; Drug delivery; Cancer cell; Hydrogen peroxide; Pharmacology; Drug; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Cancer research; Cancer; Biochemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Enzyme; Biology; Mesoporous material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guanglan Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaochen Gu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangji Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01450972200530951,"gpt":0.2524249771247942,"spread":0.2379152551194847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784898,0.0001602551,0.0003089698,0.0001749919,0.00002175583,0.00001925098,0.000222859,0.00006869373,0.0001208203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001453947,0.0001368585,0.00007405917,0.0001222468,0.00004065379,0.0001874249,0.00002067606,0.00008565081,0.00000259456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001040572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006532674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001274411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986012,0.00001030465,0.0006101946,0.0001293055,0.0004873185,0.0001617001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986963,0.0001575092,0.0002613159,0.0001177363,0.0006584432,0.000108745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004572973,0.00003111862,0.000280351,0.00004635742,0.0003131456,0.000007595388,0.0004664918,0.01296891,0.9766989,0.00008620111,0.0005236593,0.008120021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002326221,0.0003519698,0.0009185227,0.0001965188,0.00005254789,0.0000389521,0.00004876365,0.007553519,0.9776952,0.0002030087,0.01046614,0.0001486716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919168,0.004311859,0.001860896,0.0005939365,0.0009227895,0.0002583904,0.00007371049,0.00001776486,0.00004389323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971054,0.001109998,0.0007352954,0.0001483697,0.0006902336,0.00001820064,0.00002009189,0.00003506215,0.0001373893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009942479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5580928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943772874","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s199618","title":"<p>Fabrication of KR-12 peptide-containing hyaluronic acid immobilized fibrous eggshell membrane effectively kills multi-drug-resistant bacteria, promotes angiogenesis and accelerates re-epithelialization</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Hyaluronic acid; Wound healing; In vivo; Antimicrobial peptides; Eggshell membrane; Lipoteichoic acid; Antimicrobial; Membrane; Chemistry; Microbiology; Staphylococcus aureus; Materials science; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Immunology; Cancer research; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Menglong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tengfei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaorong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiwen Jian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hesheng Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiacai Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaohong Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaoxing Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009710706550389145,"gpt":0.2386480884945515,"spread":0.2289373819441624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006434064,0.0002707622,0.0006952998,0.0004232299,0.00008110291,0.00004494605,0.0003806602,0.0001507102,0.0007232627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003195181,0.0002149557,0.0001974576,0.0001341739,0.0002455568,0.0003810704,0.0001083389,0.0001779015,0.00002965791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001392273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006745662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002668079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981445,0.0002156533,0.0009129504,0.0002846322,0.0001794224,0.0002628369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974258,0.0004124211,0.001133185,0.0001718769,0.0008091675,0.00004755194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001550488,0.0002339987,0.005277658,0.00008082712,0.0007185766,0.00001362597,0.001126195,0.00003068487,0.9879686,0.0001114883,0.0003383959,0.002549486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008309819,0.001662141,0.0695613,0.001197899,0.0002275325,0.0003508277,0.0004923374,0.0000718243,0.9115853,0.00006763283,0.006136146,0.0003372385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934525,0.003689459,0.0004559399,0.0004973407,0.00130235,0.0003519472,0.00008821161,0.0000198905,0.0001423267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965187,0.0007385207,0.000698022,0.0001099854,0.0002045458,0.000006524921,0.0001144471,0.00003167849,0.001577563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07638327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8765638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328169032","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s96324","title":"Gelatin-methacrylamide gel loaded with microspheres to deliver GDNF in bilayer collagen conduit promoting sciatic nerve growth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Nerve injury and regeneration","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nanjing Medical University; Nanjing University; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Methacrylamide; Gelatin; Sciatic nerve; Nerve guidance conduit; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Electrical conduit; Self-healing hydrogels; Bilayer; Biophysics; Chemistry; Anatomy; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Membrane; Composite material; Copolymer; Polymer; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Malcolm Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hai Zhuang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shoushan Bu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Hua","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Ali Darabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaojian Cao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01897865649982704,"gpt":0.2750122818650855,"spread":0.2560336253652585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005827746,0.0001579658,0.000264838,0.0003747639,0.00005236655,0.0000494408,0.0004805837,0.00005640485,0.0002099863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009555336,0.00008695299,0.00006128031,0.0003611349,0.0001240584,0.000433946,0.00006713918,0.0001270942,0.00003345049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002332171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005242269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979167,0.0001366452,0.0006759708,0.0002482125,0.000795106,0.000227393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998347,0.0003956807,0.0004928816,0.0001051519,0.0005171607,0.0001421244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003504113,0.00009961933,0.01002374,0.000007804132,0.00003102986,0.0004795112,0.0004916072,0.0000659575,0.98312,0.0003565628,0.0004010485,0.004572669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002979941,0.000699644,0.01291704,0.0008015144,0.00001957767,0.0005670056,0.00006376798,0.00006822311,0.9805508,0.0004717579,0.0007067743,0.0001540059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868129,0.00007716142,0.001773486,0.01009318,0.0007448831,0.000204175,0.00001042946,0.00001114802,0.0002726456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962233,0.00002547593,0.0009766727,0.00120898,0.0005566319,0.000005812386,8.430596e-7,0.00001881208,0.0009835048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009410372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.354584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033107552","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s59127","title":"In vivo MR detection of fluorine-labeled human MSC using the bSSFP sequence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; In vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; Transplantation; Cell; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology; Radiology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Emeline J. Ribot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Gaudet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuhua Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle M. Gilbert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula J. Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01707791176842683,"gpt":0.3095892181645708,"spread":0.292511306396144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004296159,0.00007099147,0.0001459529,0.0001229404,0.00002174461,0.000006472092,0.0002552766,0.00004719196,0.00002813837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001400893,0.00004990541,0.0000664309,0.00007306365,0.00008276388,0.000009383632,0.0000372234,0.0001041085,3.226297e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003360311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005911053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007887315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006075396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.00004580345,0.0003570109,0.00008404277,0.0002647921,0.00008567011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.00001752711,0.000310053,0.0001005697,0.00032149,0.00003470527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007988976,0.00002846657,0.0004048766,0.000004195674,0.00004926779,0.000002653692,0.00005468066,0.0001098637,0.9981095,0.00006065832,0.0001891671,0.0009068308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001291332,0.0002271407,0.0003503044,0.00005896861,0.00002235699,0.0002086316,0.0000464722,0.0001463044,0.9358568,0.00008117813,0.06165982,0.00005066427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949927,0.0008106681,0.001425792,0.0004002846,0.002277547,0.00004175445,0.000003737723,9.673192e-7,0.00004657835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953517,0.0003081379,0.0001514355,0.0002668125,0.003753258,9.849261e-7,0.000002118889,0.000007149557,0.0001583973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06225262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2035084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000665829","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s61333","title":"Oxidative nanopatterning of titanium generates mesoporous surfaces with antimicrobial properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Titanium; Antimicrobial; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Candida albicans; Surface modification; Mesoporous silica; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Microbiology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Fabio Variola","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Zalzal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annie Leduc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Barbeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Nanci","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007958687511444192,"gpt":0.2185211761137149,"spread":0.2105624886022707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262259,0.00009358092,0.0001824601,0.00006947257,0.00002030229,0.00001570721,0.000170531,0.00004492934,0.00001474014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006715707,0.00006012368,0.00004393923,0.00003337736,0.0001069321,0.00001055641,0.00003826508,0.00006206995,8.890487e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001104312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006077043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000200323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009443829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992638,0.00004068521,0.0003042117,0.00009609552,0.0002049454,0.00009023107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989415,0.0000103103,0.0003823371,0.0000690005,0.0005591786,0.00003771682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004161548,0.00003765403,0.003289008,0.000008425324,0.000162138,0.00001014583,0.00006828408,0.00007997225,0.9941788,0.00001039332,0.0003646912,0.001374339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009139977,0.0008658712,0.002168932,0.0001908658,0.00002285231,0.0002636936,0.00007003601,0.0000293738,0.9906101,0.000001963063,0.004786832,0.00007547825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977659,0.0002044562,0.0004939959,0.0007724215,0.0005859788,0.00003369523,0.000006241513,0.000001830331,0.0001354688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970171,0.00009752085,0.001665891,0.0002352744,0.0008546586,2.110772e-7,0.00001772733,0.00001072333,0.0001008939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004422141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2451772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129276465","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s81451","title":"Sustained co-delivery of BIO and IGF-1 by a novel hybrid hydrogel system to stimulate endogenous cardiac repair in myocardial infarcted rat hearts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Congenital heart defects research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endogeny; Cardiac function curve; Myocardial infarction; In vivo; Cardiology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Heart failure; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Rui Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shupei Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingyuan Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolu Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiming Tian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01746989203002331,"gpt":0.2870945327177946,"spread":0.2696246406877713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007331692,0.0001239064,0.000333455,0.0003279604,0.00001483733,0.00001062039,0.000188939,0.0000606385,0.000004415352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003458523,0.0001089871,0.0001161504,0.0001191425,0.0000847565,0.00001181974,0.0001712586,0.0001324178,0.000002275904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001532449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003715954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001405044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000815455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984511,0.0000714788,0.0005013513,0.0001773743,0.0006043547,0.0001943367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984605,0.00005833112,0.000142494,0.0001325042,0.0009469678,0.00025919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002090489,0.0001160232,0.008330127,0.00003661224,0.0003701202,0.0003128122,0.0001625521,0.0001241634,0.9817018,0.000006646558,0.00523067,0.001517972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02807074,0.01258751,0.01082056,0.001023563,0.0002129275,0.007090864,0.002450214,0.002270614,0.8205129,0.00004175445,0.1140299,0.0008885193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962444,0.002296804,0.0001019336,0.0003443771,0.0004284045,0.0002314456,0.000130595,0.000005307802,0.000216723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990842,0.0001040191,0.0001234598,0.0001269851,0.0003870004,0.000004177824,0.00004702314,0.00001536007,0.0001077736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1611889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4444364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144716164","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s26882","title":"Angiopoietin-1-expressing adipose stem cells genetically modified with baculovirus nanocomplex: investigation in rat heart with acute infarction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Mesenchymal stem cell research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stem cell; Genetic enhancement; Gene delivery; Stem-cell therapy; Myocardial infarction; Adipose tissue; Cancer research; Cell therapy; Medicine; Cell biology; Immunology; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Satya Prakash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arghya Paul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madhur Nayan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Afshan Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominique Shum‐Tim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03559069190998893,"gpt":0.3076183241816542,"spread":0.2720276322716653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009640059,0.0002152088,0.0004643802,0.0007259405,0.00004337595,0.00004304749,0.000242899,0.00009537835,0.0002529173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004577352,0.0001396202,0.0000791006,0.0003957247,0.0002332563,0.0004215961,0.00005540333,0.0004995053,0.00001946913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003880124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005322256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008761544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967697,0.0001376498,0.000734227,0.0001977139,0.001757783,0.0004029574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978461,0.0001629875,0.0003918644,0.0001813983,0.0009097325,0.0005079733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004877571,0.0003681203,0.1149772,0.00006041316,0.0005557085,0.000709129,0.0008415487,0.0003179545,0.8709683,0.0000801757,0.001142496,0.005101289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0288337,0.007733987,0.3715425,0.0052612,0.0007294126,0.01855904,0.0008931544,0.001841966,0.5402944,0.0001122641,0.02346325,0.0007350654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918362,0.0006363399,0.001692841,0.003873335,0.0004882418,0.0003857429,0.000003704009,0.00001414209,0.001069452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917422,0.00009643384,0.005942261,0.0007042761,0.0008709695,0.000009861695,0.00001320697,0.00003459619,0.0005861798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3306739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5693548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967892991","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s26854","title":"Immunoassay for LMP1 in nasopharyngeal tissue based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoassay; In situ hybridization; Pathology; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Antibody; Cancer research; Medicine; Biology; Radiation therapy; Immunology; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Gene; Gene expression","authors":[{"name":"Yanping Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"He He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhu Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fenghua Lan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haishan Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02030524333237133,"gpt":0.343516047337507,"spread":0.3232108040051356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004389068,0.00009696827,0.000158499,0.0001345273,0.00001394047,0.000007709031,0.0004785297,0.00009226806,0.0001765495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002537548,0.00007570391,0.00007286576,0.00006933838,0.0001128932,0.000005377122,0.00005336316,0.000164483,0.000002096676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006766174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000785981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001012117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001488127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989311,0.00002212046,0.0003507244,0.0001430199,0.0003800165,0.000173005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993732,0.00004754398,0.0001344207,0.0001146015,0.0002422213,0.00008798832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001295632,0.0001885017,0.0007283185,0.000009947815,0.00003877531,0.0000319449,0.00002661004,0.000009214952,0.991646,0.00002188465,0.001838106,0.00416506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001890125,0.00175125,0.001566611,0.0001637955,0.000005305988,0.00002207227,0.00001580573,0.0001268411,0.9815313,0.0003361681,0.01250752,0.00008317501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695312,0.0003191803,0.0236673,0.001814697,0.0007346683,0.0001782246,0.00001479578,0.000007261166,0.003732614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936144,0.0001384943,0.00486235,0.000607975,0.0004817422,0.000005262856,0.00002951768,0.00001278973,0.0002475006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02408311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3087116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077582597","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s64985","title":"Facile and green fabrication of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous mats doped with narrowly dispersed silver nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Materials science; Electrospinning; Fabrication; Nanofiber; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Silver nanoparticle; Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Song Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Runze Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Limei Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinhui Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hua He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006830470902966942,"gpt":0.2451459475568833,"spread":0.2383154766539163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006534398,0.0001752669,0.0003783934,0.0002452378,0.00006645267,0.00003723831,0.00056695,0.00007265349,0.0001926399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001208265,0.0001219807,0.00006072119,0.0002815974,0.0004507201,0.000329517,0.00006695514,0.0001296712,0.0000155562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001118936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000873454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001098192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976583,0.00007600425,0.0007402995,0.0002367342,0.001031645,0.0002570137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784,0.0002132309,0.0007647025,0.0002098142,0.0007848568,0.0001874248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002969153,0.0001324195,0.002452131,0.00001760272,0.00006780175,0.000008497531,0.0002795377,0.000002769444,0.9860653,0.001355533,0.0003705107,0.008950995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003559035,0.001738871,0.02266651,0.0002605019,0.0001106151,0.0005759552,0.0001154181,0.000257869,0.9611312,0.002809215,0.006530889,0.000243981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658907,0.0004920474,0.02699394,0.005733429,0.0003697068,0.0001706203,0.00002395225,0.00002676246,0.0002988142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842525,0.00008053512,0.01467147,0.0003653502,0.0003928698,0.000009470604,0.00001121882,0.00001860956,0.0001979479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02493415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4974231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}