{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8dea73d90239","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Novel Research and Development"}},"results":[{"id":"W4416142892","doi":"10.56975/ijnrd.v10i11.310257","title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIAS GST AND OTHER TAX SYSTEMS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Novel Research and Development","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Harmonization; Value-added tax; Revenue; Tax reform; Indirect tax; Tax policy; Tax revenue; Goods and services","authors":[{"name":"K. Venkatesham Goud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.285070866476253,"gpt":0.4118753649759875,"spread":0.1268044984997345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894628,0.0001242549,0.0001758918,0.00233512,0.002977335,0.002964022,0.0005107737,0.0002960299,0.004108643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003448712,0.000139863,0.0002109669,0.006692924,0.002005613,0.0015429,0.002065956,0.0008222668,0.0003135785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006237945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004603299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04233949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05227373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998683,0.0004482743,0.00007059536,0.00008826383,0.0003321224,0.000377651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979084,0.0007519546,0.0004656546,0.0002405437,0.0004296991,0.0002038604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003543966,0.00055688,0.3081924,0.0007135781,0.0001059806,0.002409084,0.2857989,0.001767774,0.003122519,0.2675534,0.01208458,0.1173405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001497696,0.0002894001,0.4529263,0.0002868156,0.00007875764,0.001076631,0.4028566,0.0008282313,0.001594576,0.003072536,0.1369048,0.00007026373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551271,0.0002216932,0.0003246634,0.0005727652,0.00001894766,0.00003653888,0.0002627785,0.00001690468,0.04341866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973924,0.0002757778,0.0001999303,0.000102983,0.000005305034,0.00001187448,0.0001972343,0.00000692186,0.001807435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04233949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08418608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416195572","doi":"10.56975/ijnrd.v10i11.310265","title":"Study of Radial Differential Coronal Rotation using Solar Radio flux for period (1980 1986)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Novel Research and Development","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Rotation period; Flux (metallurgy); Rotation (mathematics); Corona (planetary geology); Ionosphere; Solar rotation; Solar physics; Radio signal; Coronal mass ejection; Observatory","authors":[{"name":"Ved Prakash Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vivek Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satish Chandra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07545629336585508,"gpt":0.38952067289003,"spread":0.3140643795241749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141285,0.0001582492,0.0001247767,0.001493186,0.0001191219,0.0002381724,0.00009590934,0.0001242627,0.0008561237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006205988,0.00005296405,0.000148944,0.001257018,0.00007448027,0.0001643797,0.0001102434,0.00008720488,0.0002910696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003400364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004305185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.000009288868,0.00000450414,0.00002078939,0.00001548503,0.00001574889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997711,0.00005684659,0.00008180727,0.00001770401,0.00004969676,0.00002292134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002910291,0.00004441253,0.9231877,0.00007096615,0.00007672977,0.0004340178,0.0002759901,0.003532378,0.02019169,0.0004653257,0.0008121289,0.05061759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001943223,0.00003724326,0.9950063,0.000004450611,0.00001193171,0.0001494814,0.0000580754,0.002866896,0.0009153602,0.00003322545,0.0009121578,0.000002838553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955781,0.0002048636,0.0009486689,0.00001319864,0.000006046734,0.000007176443,0.001170626,0.00002531438,0.002045932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996931,0.0001460097,0.000722569,0.000003395995,0.00000913472,0.000007702086,0.001701174,0.000008573955,0.0004704879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003400364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006761134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411841393","doi":"10.56975/ijnrd.v9i6.224369","title":"Cyber Security Challenges in the Post-Pandemic Digital Landscape","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Novel Research and Development","topic":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bow Valley College","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Computer security; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Computer science; Internet privacy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ramkumar Komakula","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Devi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiran Kumar V G","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1530652661632155,"gpt":0.3868045141878936,"spread":0.2337392480246781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001895346,0.000264286,0.0003290482,0.001859519,0.006911617,0.0136446,0.0008973928,0.003822745,0.01231695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004641582,0.000239545,0.00037076,0.001711263,0.007193076,0.01630421,0.006729122,0.005818674,0.002166626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002427942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002222698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003330945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005509063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987215,0.0004708194,0.00004905873,0.0001399838,0.0002806379,0.0003379272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968631,0.0009734995,0.0004507196,0.0002026913,0.0005011722,0.001008847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531786,0.0002643143,0.03226589,0.0006987051,0.0000642565,0.01130731,0.08449593,0.001193795,0.002205368,0.4282064,0.2579278,0.181217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009615505,0.00008876846,0.02229835,0.0008461342,0.00001812923,0.005543298,0.1792553,0.0008637712,0.0004159068,0.113574,0.6770037,0.00008299063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2653565,0.02019779,0.003795321,0.4459699,0.00352468,0.0001068916,0.0007165392,0.0002274491,0.260105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9358371,0.01578496,0.001414371,0.02452352,0.001347901,0.00006304104,0.0003112871,0.0001048529,0.02061306],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0136446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04120427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117924085","doi":"10.56975/ijnrd.v10i8.309012","title":"Inherent Powers and the Doctrine of Separation of Powers: A Constitutional Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Novel Research and Development","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separation of powers; Enumerated powers; Arbitrariness; Constitution; Doctrine; Legislature; Judicial review; Constitutional law; Jurisprudence; Constitutional economics","authors":[{"name":"Ms. Vishakha Chib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vijay Saigal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09072042846149428,"gpt":0.45346536969248,"spread":0.3627449412309858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01208063,0.0004395079,0.0006784329,0.002390188,0.005540135,0.01032747,0.002241572,0.003422166,0.003216015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01158598,0.0004481349,0.001076041,0.00215767,0.04194999,0.01003846,0.004583529,0.009353902,0.0003716296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007024689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007833736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009148682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007897579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894231,0.00490288,0.000492739,0.001138599,0.002892673,0.00114999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912769,0.006074921,0.0004482558,0.001012674,0.0008444224,0.0003428911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[5.453871e-7,8.534216e-7,0.00001424554,0.000002800467,5.286327e-7,0.000006833558,0.0001813217,0.00005409634,0.00001295131,0.9991958,0.00009218259,0.0004378765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005889955,0.00001176218,0.0001792782,0.00006915621,0.000007848193,0.00005611454,0.0003513265,0.0005897555,0.0001704529,0.9671233,0.03141755,0.00001746963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05121798,0.01008927,0.2100726,0.05470481,0.001304458,0.0002064857,0.0002397646,0.0001667052,0.6719978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474786,0.002697922,0.02652032,0.005220202,0.0008578358,0.0002710909,0.00006018141,0.00005744183,0.01683645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01208063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06388921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}