{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":77,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":77,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0d25f3e5b94f","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields"}},"results":[{"id":"W2110672975","doi":"10.1002/jnm.1830","title":"Recent developments of the meshless radial point interpolation method for time‐domain electromagnetics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpolation (computer graphics); Solver; Collocation (remote sensing); Regularized meshless method; Electromagnetics; Meshfree methods; Computational electromagnetics; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Point (geometry); Mathematical optimization; Finite element method; Mathematics; Algorithm; Computational science; Singular boundary method; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Boundary element method; Electromagnetic field; Physics; Engineering; Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Kaufmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiqiang Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Engström","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Fumeaux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01217023059373409,"gpt":0.2753022748032976,"spread":0.2631320442095635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006080311,0.000138809,0.0002513753,0.00007367454,0.00004003833,0.00002520123,0.000267772,0.0001177551,0.00003860762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000342784,0.0001051882,0.0001228499,0.0001515325,0.00002125195,0.0001250464,0.00003025505,0.0003582148,3.201795e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000921262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003682708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003335259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001321789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986904,0.0001003783,0.0005365132,0.00008951414,0.0002510725,0.0003321383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990171,0.0004064581,0.0002331055,0.00007491184,0.0001814286,0.00008697296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234705,0.00009081726,0.0007709751,0.00001877905,0.0003900371,4.078232e-7,0.0004129802,0.8303012,0.0004705875,0.003083059,0.000398978,0.1638387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004320492,0.0002347242,0.0002969941,0.00003685395,0.00004362562,0.00004024043,0.00001310237,0.9849699,0.0001821281,0.003603605,0.01003219,0.0001146159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01024068,0.003992126,0.9842681,0.0005393365,0.0006751482,0.000121287,0.000001153939,0.00001332547,0.0001488188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8874661,0.001077805,0.1107954,0.0002375324,0.0003799921,0.000004576392,0.000002471445,0.00001889311,0.00001728123],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8772254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4289452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006108715","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2732","title":"Recent advances in neural network‐based inverse modeling techniques for microwave applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Inverse; Computer science; Inverse problem; Inverse function; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jing Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weicong Na","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuxia Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenyuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02173582462861541,"gpt":0.2854990437521881,"spread":0.2637632191235727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848054,0.0001314401,0.0002314694,0.00006238045,0.00002957138,0.00003772575,0.0002056847,0.0001002202,0.000008437555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014487,0.0001247359,0.00008289028,0.0001964864,0.00001447279,0.0001510458,0.00001510018,0.0004388522,1.738498e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006068257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000282877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001621825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007586416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.00003357722,0.0004579924,0.0001390488,0.0001443551,0.0002778364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.0002061482,0.0001079204,0.00004841904,0.0001522213,0.0001003595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007720341,0.00001211648,0.0000653108,0.000009958776,0.00002088723,0.000001095762,0.00001978267,0.78316,0.000005206782,0.0002347367,0.00003158814,0.2163622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003420931,0.0002672469,0.000002353599,0.00003006141,0.00001630211,0.000007030697,0.000008290682,0.9672703,0.00001171873,0.002564769,0.02935715,0.000122686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006249589,0.01996832,0.9775783,0.001413309,0.0001309155,0.0001613333,8.450456e-7,0.00004184167,0.00008014265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408811,0.009447945,0.04758097,0.001428205,0.0006130423,0.00002284068,0.000005107765,0.00001971706,0.000001052562],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9402562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5086583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065271770","doi":"10.1002/jnm.543","title":"A hybrid ADI‐FDTD subgridding scheme for efficient electromagnetic computation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Grid; Computer science; Computation; Scheme (mathematics); Computational science; Polygon mesh; Algorithm; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Optics; Physics; Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Iftikhar Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167357339200479,"gpt":0.2640680321248549,"spread":0.2523944587328501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002699925,0.0001687375,0.0002641266,0.0001249125,0.00005858356,0.00007602513,0.0002008192,0.00008705222,0.00001100011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002385689,0.0001574008,0.000135437,0.000125938,0.00002274347,0.00009037534,0.00001589284,0.0004283466,7.293299e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001515529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004693476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007343803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000151286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986902,0.00002738332,0.0004921678,0.0001545231,0.0002582231,0.0003775018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999194,0.0002655111,0.0001524108,0.00005683627,0.000219126,0.00011211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007143494,0.00003793692,0.00002062748,0.00001170809,0.000107665,0.000004378631,0.00004098082,0.981935,0.00006891745,0.001821207,0.00004005361,0.01584007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009410419,0.0006492171,0.00004540892,0.0000596734,0.00003654392,0.0001272885,0.000006681986,0.9891285,0.00009249883,0.007705931,0.001040503,0.0001666879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08709201,0.003545546,0.9082353,0.0004563266,0.0004455136,0.000111353,0.000001002723,0.0000442892,0.00006863019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555944,0.0005932926,0.04309749,0.0002341916,0.0004354598,0.000006826066,0.000005772499,0.00002626225,0.000006278271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8685024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6418618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020947384","doi":"10.1002/jnm.590","title":"Self-adjointS-parameter sensitivities for lossless homogeneous TLM problems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lossless compression; Sensitivity (control systems); Homogeneous; Transformation (genetics); Algorithm; Mathematics; Node (physics); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Isomorphism (crystallography); Transmission line; Classification of discontinuities; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Electronic engineering; Physics; Data compression; Combinatorics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed H. Bakr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalia K. Nikolova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter A. W. Basl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01196426846891087,"gpt":0.2478487390001826,"spread":0.2358844705312717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607915,0.0001653687,0.0002758899,0.00009183201,0.0000450382,0.00008139438,0.0001831146,0.0001315065,0.00001854013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001504203,0.0001470284,0.0001393408,0.00008520667,0.00002110842,0.0001516783,0.00001827223,0.000399859,9.328838e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002674263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003846977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005551699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988075,0.00003815718,0.0004542445,0.0001359104,0.0002196988,0.0003445203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.0004930827,0.0001307905,0.00007039156,0.0002002515,0.00009765973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382835,0.00003752656,0.0000434759,0.0000166983,0.0002062032,0.000003118961,0.0001148221,0.9432097,0.00001120317,0.0005890029,0.0001001014,0.05562434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004337848,0.0003144045,0.00001495592,0.00003491546,0.00004586676,0.0001582129,0.000008672077,0.9750819,0.00006525225,0.002524263,0.02115231,0.0001654309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0146311,0.004540816,0.9794601,0.0006527068,0.0003723075,0.0001057533,0.000001576433,0.00005682185,0.0001788116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9437394,0.001717003,0.05315259,0.0004231186,0.0008961332,0.000006399112,0.000002783307,0.00002688023,0.00003568255],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9291083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5995643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068588410","doi":"10.1002/jnm.803","title":"Accurate modeling of microwave devices using kriging‐corrected space mapping surrogates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Kriging; Interpolation (computer graphics); Computer science; Space mapping; Microwave; Algorithm; Function (biology); Process (computing); Data mining; Space (punctuation); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.W. Bandler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02770168548277702,"gpt":0.2298785735580783,"spread":0.2021768880753012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002389404,0.0001947747,0.0003208485,0.0001780338,0.00003501862,0.00004519708,0.0002870797,0.0001295971,0.00001583847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001018798,0.0001810454,0.0001226105,0.0001536224,0.00002165511,0.0002269757,0.00003809424,0.0004943543,4.018259e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000566908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003728104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000928592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001398389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987301,0.00002297549,0.0005918641,0.000136936,0.0001888443,0.0003292806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00008456457,0.0002140465,0.00008397373,0.0002565662,0.00008231196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002829406,0.00001793269,0.0003642611,0.00003049387,0.0002848233,0.00000738368,0.0003735773,0.9972159,0.0001007844,0.0003598839,0.00001399822,0.001202687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002082918,0.00005736429,0.00002486516,0.0002754583,0.00004364634,0.0001218681,0.0001094727,0.9980051,0.0001636886,0.0006217047,0.0001899437,0.000178605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1004337,0.004847687,0.8938711,0.00002741751,0.000507783,0.00003730403,0.000001109429,0.0000345899,0.000239267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845588,0.001450501,0.01364671,0.00003240414,0.0002732096,7.145173e-7,0.000002247455,0.00003015458,0.000005317877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8841251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7382815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091118550","doi":"10.1002/jnm.521","title":"A novel approach to propagation prediction in confined and diffracting rough surfaces","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; University of Ottawa; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Multipath propagation; Fading; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Computer science; Diffraction; Statistic; Wireless; Bending; Cascade; Acoustics; Extremely high frequency; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Optics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"M. Ndoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.Y. Delisle","is_ca":true},{"name":"René Le","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01593754373537822,"gpt":0.2236072671820742,"spread":0.207669723446696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003072601,0.0001046962,0.0001571122,0.0001108637,0.00002930022,0.00007015361,0.00007868966,0.0000818348,0.000004500731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001944986,0.00009505389,0.00002981195,0.0000989646,0.000008234481,0.000187946,0.00001161952,0.0003676325,2.113259e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006021112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001930388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001933689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000792009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991333,0.0000236698,0.0003697166,0.0001203631,0.0001690214,0.0001838557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.00005499761,0.0000913455,0.00003764999,0.00009984036,0.00006629623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000228734,0.00002905499,0.0003489029,0.0000098266,0.00004347324,8.057368e-7,0.0002089074,0.9947495,0.0001358708,0.0005719104,0.000008540585,0.003870324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003679028,0.00007287972,0.0001152199,0.00005788811,0.00001134874,0.00007913875,0.00005482569,0.9982802,0.00006126858,0.0003877147,0.0004202909,0.00009130278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09203804,0.00106039,0.9061645,0.0001112031,0.0001872741,0.00007816867,6.89072e-7,0.00001507489,0.0003446523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906091,0.0005858547,0.008538518,0.0001229895,0.0001140523,0.000004238073,0.000002692165,0.00001243731,0.0000101011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3876185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253624040","doi":"10.1002/jnm.743","title":"Recent advances in space‐mapping‐based modeling of microwave devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Háskólinn í Reykjavík","keywords":"Space mapping; Space (punctuation); Computer science; Term (time); Fuzzy logic; Microwave; Function (biology); Data mining; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.W. Bandler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083809726537858,"gpt":0.2461426023657226,"spread":0.235304505100344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244418,0.0001070587,0.0001956949,0.00007476186,0.00002946905,0.00003091163,0.0002607324,0.00008745979,0.00007003929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002192774,0.00009348811,0.00005660105,0.0001296378,0.00004295348,0.0001933695,0.00005399325,0.0005368002,6.315647e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004857443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003386011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009367501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004143267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988741,0.00002322522,0.0004394722,0.0001484808,0.0002794921,0.0002352408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.0001256363,0.0002937946,0.00006648193,0.0000763744,0.00006528767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004373484,0.000044747,0.00720274,0.00000482529,0.00001887116,0.000005412854,0.00007437544,0.9424554,0.00002522088,0.001033214,0.00001095298,0.0490805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002920845,0.00007943805,0.0003212293,0.00005519425,0.000009355379,0.00001911156,0.00003480936,0.9814703,0.000009525119,0.004357631,0.01325377,0.00009751574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05698465,0.002921462,0.9383433,0.0009181494,0.0003188867,0.00004291748,7.697723e-7,0.000003678932,0.0004661763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862404,0.00462485,0.008705695,0.0002738798,0.0001396322,0.000001386302,0.000002002034,0.000007807363,0.00000428189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9296376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3812334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251880121","doi":"10.1002/jnm.652","title":"Modeling of microwave devices with space mapping and radial basis functions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Space mapping; Interpolation (computer graphics); Space (punctuation); Basis (linear algebra); Computer science; Microwave; Radial basis function; Function (biology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.W. Bandler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00844558633968673,"gpt":0.2036785637469262,"spread":0.1952329774072395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002725146,0.0001356164,0.0002180203,0.000147346,0.00003370547,0.00004082256,0.0001209526,0.00009393118,0.000004038718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004806712,0.0001156327,0.00005700293,0.0001085162,0.00002301336,0.0001345471,0.00001833229,0.0003978297,1.515838e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004379918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002110866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003334004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003877856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.000008784284,0.0003779915,0.0001066414,0.000167353,0.0002480621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.0001065209,0.00009371809,0.00005426692,0.000144753,0.00008273406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004752723,0.00001072624,0.0004757135,0.00002204972,0.0002352008,0.000007178871,0.0001421635,0.9925246,0.00003721123,0.0003414276,0.00002113267,0.006135073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002742936,0.0001044133,0.00008572587,0.0001512153,0.00003726435,0.0001758748,0.0001009262,0.997837,0.00003530551,0.0001690043,0.0009049872,0.0001240066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09729984,0.005974271,0.8962019,0.0001136361,0.0002107145,0.0000297407,8.636621e-7,0.00001825551,0.0001507771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907401,0.001378829,0.007436465,0.0000471062,0.0003660911,5.402143e-7,0.000001880167,0.00001903961,0.000009998717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8934402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4715364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1842444622","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2100","title":"Efficient modeling of GaN HEMTs for linear and nonlinear circuits design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Universität Kassel","keywords":"High-electron-mobility transistor; Amplifier; Transistor; Gallium nitride; Nonlinear system; Substrate (aquarium); Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic circuit; Large-signal model; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Anwar Jarndal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ammar B. Kouki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03857199393896264,"gpt":0.2796686270324663,"spread":0.2410966330935037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004026478,0.0001200437,0.0002692022,0.00005717891,0.00003142665,0.00004320159,0.0001624181,0.00006156124,0.000007766669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006837477,0.00009993659,0.0000815755,0.00004479044,0.00001967222,0.0000657596,0.00002403759,0.0001855337,1.586301e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002009262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009485842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006360329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.805273e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.00003127851,0.0004343766,0.0001341361,0.0001860858,0.0002091913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990261,0.0001231169,0.0002965881,0.00005676394,0.0003875132,0.0001099559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008918984,0.00005356442,0.000226479,0.000008824917,0.0001345271,7.443463e-7,0.0001387596,0.9956033,0.00003058293,0.001019983,0.00001708553,0.002676976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006546699,0.0002689603,0.000001988468,0.00006641926,0.00005001262,0.00001053088,0.00009642029,0.9952363,0.0001049469,0.003079543,0.0003314475,0.00009872881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1607582,0.001013062,0.8377149,0.0001426998,0.0002517925,0.00008338786,0.00000512952,0.000003573599,0.00002727308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936859,0.00007391111,0.005398667,0.00008451074,0.0007278709,0.000003068163,0.000006291897,0.00001335194,0.000006407126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8329277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4075296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137824199","doi":"10.1002/jnm.1872","title":"Reduced‐cost microwave component modeling using space mapping‐enhanced electromagnetic‐based kriging surrogates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Space mapping; Discretization; Microwave; Interpolation (computer graphics); Kriging; Microstrip; Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Planar; Fidelity; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.W. Bandler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingsha S. Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01820102351675995,"gpt":0.2370602197509228,"spread":0.2188591962341628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003130657,0.0002382182,0.0003074545,0.0001735777,0.00006129487,0.00009195004,0.0002434551,0.0001355454,0.00001350674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008814792,0.0002309873,0.0001350126,0.0001392744,0.00001897332,0.0002325034,0.00002829517,0.0006666623,9.526156e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004000643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002368046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002549695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984414,0.00003001359,0.0005114737,0.0001443687,0.0002521855,0.0006205713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993354,0.0001046957,0.0001406889,0.0000948079,0.0001606305,0.0001637598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002429352,0.00002942749,0.00007571669,0.00001929332,0.0001597458,0.000003042911,0.0001241828,0.9946829,0.002765942,0.0002644034,0.00002982641,0.001821236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003227144,0.00005937383,0.0000114476,0.0001800455,0.00004091774,0.0001154861,0.00003639593,0.9972333,0.0009087833,0.000195122,0.0006537751,0.0002426903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1648946,0.007106151,0.8270229,0.0001224214,0.0006448906,0.00006007787,8.032131e-7,0.00004573231,0.0001023637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819282,0.0009978566,0.0160668,0.00008417334,0.0008671195,0.000002270117,0.00000551166,0.00004190316,0.000006184217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8170335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9419388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978866396","doi":"10.1002/jnm.773","title":"Torque calculation between circular coils with inclined axes in air","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Torque; Electromagnetic coil; Inductance; Cross section (physics); Acoustics; Physics; Mechanics; Section (typography); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Slobodan Babić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cevdet Akyel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01256725913585391,"gpt":0.2452413805825763,"spread":0.2326741214467224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003952945,0.00009636102,0.0001873473,0.0001300819,0.0000372708,0.00003696157,0.0004734021,0.0001640654,0.000001948325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001227526,0.00007527901,0.00004493257,0.0001448186,0.00002745609,0.0002738159,0.00002101995,0.0007431714,3.940312e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004076331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005900251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006194252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000776798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989746,0.00003700771,0.0003452127,0.0001546194,0.0002827108,0.0002058058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.0001073411,0.0002360828,0.0001095747,0.0001804643,0.0000527128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000885486,0.0001067505,0.1341959,0.00001125501,0.000295604,0.00006899464,0.0002852858,0.8197228,0.0001520586,0.02463205,0.00003231487,0.02040849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004785672,0.0001868378,0.005047168,0.00005921951,0.00001246189,0.0001330474,0.000007341368,0.9897526,0.00008955272,0.002928632,0.001191844,0.0001127132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1856173,0.0003065296,0.8122327,0.001488746,0.0002621327,0.00004448483,1.440344e-7,0.00001606406,0.00003190421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959748,0.00007673183,0.003371345,0.0002397829,0.0003233702,0.000001883487,0.000001120821,0.000005328101,0.00000557812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8103576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3228751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149908445","doi":"10.1002/jnm.662","title":"FVTD—integral equation hybrid for Maxwell's equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Polygon mesh; Truncation (statistics); Boundary value problem; Domain (mathematical analysis); Maxwell's equations; Finite volume method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Truncation error; Mesh generation; Integral equation; Grid; Finite element method; Geometry; Physics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"D. Firsov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joe LoVetri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02172038052073657,"gpt":0.2862554036953433,"spread":0.2645350231746068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056741,0.0001368856,0.0002068511,0.0001325613,0.00005084091,0.00006036008,0.0002023548,0.00009587176,0.00002499525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005129739,0.000123919,0.0001288157,0.0001178293,0.0000208372,0.0001511168,0.00001285642,0.0004023151,5.97634e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009669032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002871797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007517083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005144228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987455,0.00002485624,0.0005312442,0.0001170321,0.0002433316,0.0003380328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986199,0.0008063415,0.0001506636,0.00006391051,0.0002520999,0.000107087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008859305,0.00002555418,0.00007229907,0.000005934767,0.0001120588,0.000003109818,0.00004219158,0.9097082,0.00001520853,0.006417106,0.000119594,0.08339014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004288078,0.0003122446,0.00004950147,0.00002625899,0.00003480426,0.00004051076,0.00001543615,0.9806261,0.0000648464,0.01006502,0.008205014,0.0001314749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004187028,0.002013256,0.9922804,0.0004514398,0.0006907208,0.00009350171,0.000001370803,0.00003786708,0.0002444295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749713,0.0004843824,0.02345747,0.0003080328,0.000707582,0.00000352269,0.00001361473,0.00002137572,0.00003272925],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5053271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486706724","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2090","title":"A new approach for signal and noise FET modeling including wave propagation effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Extremely high frequency; Noise (video); Field-effect transistor; Electronic engineering; Radio propagation; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Transistor; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Shahrooz Asadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustapha C. E. Yaghoub","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadegh Biabanifard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03623309126591424,"gpt":0.2483347031855651,"spread":0.2121016119196508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402636,0.0001566358,0.0002427165,0.0001057407,0.00003763312,0.0001097033,0.0001603927,0.0001404201,0.000002251325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001999167,0.0001373072,0.00006583727,0.0000874624,0.00001177728,0.0002805413,0.000007137244,0.0004656305,2.103721e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008855017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002894976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002281989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989537,0.00002797408,0.0003634414,0.0001483048,0.0002425346,0.0002640441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993241,0.0001228903,0.0001093996,0.00005269759,0.0002240228,0.0001668252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006050597,0.00001181391,0.00003413387,0.00002182941,0.0001725346,0.000005011017,0.0001823944,0.9823468,0.00002622361,0.001524225,0.000146411,0.01546809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006009797,0.000199873,0.000002058728,0.00008271265,0.00005384148,0.0001596808,0.00003184546,0.9910116,0.00006093974,0.007475339,0.0001757785,0.0001453132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003347287,0.004747221,0.9909427,0.0001183182,0.0002784849,0.0001446746,5.894302e-7,0.00003101665,0.0003896906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852207,0.0005092483,0.01344913,0.0000850112,0.0006847375,0.000008383916,0.000005561484,0.00002529496,0.00001187287],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9818735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5599227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007365918","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2733","title":"Recent advances in parametric modeling of microwave components using combined neural network and transfer function","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transfer function; Parametric statistics; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Parametric model; Sensitivity (control systems); Microwave; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Feng Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02005551600800605,"gpt":0.225737729391011,"spread":0.205682213383005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275744,0.0001219263,0.0002550189,0.00008273355,0.00001722334,0.00002575598,0.0001065285,0.00007953246,0.000002846942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005565971,0.0001158868,0.00005121881,0.0001832955,0.00001275933,0.0001641792,0.00001567801,0.0004165873,4.950845e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003565862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001117931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006384698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004619408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.00002089861,0.0004512084,0.000105681,0.0001411138,0.0002071391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996893,0.00006730676,0.00006040529,0.00003192365,0.00008146411,0.00006964236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001269268,0.00001197656,0.0005675828,0.00002336616,0.00007432565,0.00000345256,0.00005982865,0.988575,0.00002076034,0.0002295557,0.000003950149,0.01030323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000431835,0.000156966,0.00004633846,0.0000949224,0.00002691164,0.00002398902,0.00001388104,0.998095,0.000004808713,0.0006647382,0.000336994,0.000103553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1569696,0.03504353,0.8075899,0.000104865,0.00023504,0.00003569762,5.266594e-7,0.00001036113,0.00001049463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976823,0.02176367,0.001058476,0.0001050249,0.0002317353,5.202651e-7,0.00000249824,0.00001479862,2.406952e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8198535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4725727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242330166","doi":"10.1002/jnm.716","title":"Classical eigenvalue mode‐spectrum analysis of multiple‐ridged rectangular and circular waveguides for the design of narrowband waveguide components","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Narrowband; Boundary value problem; Broadband; Optics; Enclosure; Boundary (topology); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Seng Yong Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jens Børnemann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01660567534722862,"gpt":0.2382887340707067,"spread":0.2216830587234781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016193,0.0001593423,0.0004308427,0.0001756476,0.00004140447,0.00003114055,0.0002444158,0.0001141044,0.00000299661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003015197,0.0001207317,0.0002051286,0.0001815439,0.00004002975,0.00007638396,0.00001535152,0.000298248,2.917976e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004477351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002007366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001786582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003427413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987562,0.00003392859,0.0006065853,0.0001305246,0.0002347035,0.0002380952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989484,0.0005246901,0.0001972469,0.0001066555,0.000158899,0.00006408394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009872395,0.00003349174,0.0001473048,0.00001504464,0.001539262,0.000002421055,0.0001229636,0.9945121,0.0004441656,0.0005817573,0.00004646952,0.002456291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003813482,0.0002363289,0.0003275022,0.000064562,0.0004179938,0.00002776848,0.00001564836,0.9966043,0.0003671701,0.001173534,0.0002665606,0.0001172754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03877853,0.008953473,0.9516826,0.0003171049,0.0001451046,0.00009615321,0.000005272665,0.00001243797,0.000009378276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992561,0.002826116,0.004366091,0.00005839651,0.0001615852,0.000002021152,0.000005980008,0.00001458768,0.000004184076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9537825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194817223","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2946","title":"QCA based cost efficient coplanar 1 × 4 <scp>RAM</scp> design with set/reset ability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Reset (finance); Quantum dot cellular automaton; Computer science; Cellular automaton; Dissipation; Set (abstract data type); Memory cell; Computer hardware; Parallel computing; Algorithm; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Physics; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Syed Farah Naz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suhaib Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seok‐Bum Ko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ambika Prasad Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sparsh Sharma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01985550205302935,"gpt":0.2470904925059172,"spread":0.2272349904528879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006478959,0.0001893621,0.0002952514,0.00009112452,0.0000922651,0.0003084044,0.0008718264,0.0001177765,0.000013954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004951098,0.0001530237,0.0001135038,0.0002902413,0.00004952527,0.0002267473,0.0001176745,0.0006952682,0.000002368603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004118429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001774939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009279794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979095,0.0001853742,0.0004674803,0.0003463603,0.0006488923,0.0004424011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997803,0.0009038349,0.0003395817,0.0002668872,0.000513713,0.0001729395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003254681,0.0001079252,0.000303714,0.000007579347,0.0001228687,0.0001807049,0.000091674,0.9934301,0.00000447371,0.002971135,0.0002855971,0.0024617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518825,0.0003160288,0.00008712336,0.00008620945,0.00002722311,0.0004322394,0.00001833857,0.9934787,0.0000985561,0.001581978,0.00323008,0.00009167343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01005621,0.002350498,0.9857306,0.001342532,0.0003385363,0.00009434305,0.000001855823,0.00003167797,0.00005369345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764896,0.0002076539,0.02224735,0.0008387623,0.000177267,0.000004006634,0.000007368374,0.00001313439,0.00001483102],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9664334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6240125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118570429","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2030","title":"Mode‐matching analysis and design of substrate integrated waveguide T‐junction diplexer and corner filter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diplexer; HFSS; Microwave; Waveguide; Filter (signal processing); Ku band; Substrate (aquarium); Electronic engineering; Waveguide filter; Matching (statistics); Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Filter design; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Prototype filter; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Zamzam Kordiboroujeni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jens Børnemann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008833152837242328,"gpt":0.2133546599681732,"spread":0.2045215071309309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846128,0.0001356123,0.0002783386,0.0001611232,0.00002520395,0.00005854923,0.00009722378,0.00009702978,0.000007087968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008371361,0.0001115562,0.00006543137,0.0001267187,0.00002446928,0.000130215,0.00001748894,0.000332716,9.644397e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002535494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008910481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005815762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001130977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991575,0.00003200925,0.000386802,0.0001148224,0.0001348875,0.0001739854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.0001569476,0.0001177115,0.00005667763,0.0001200167,0.00006639392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003422612,0.000007725371,0.0003494314,0.00001282719,0.0005124306,0.000001523035,0.00009396472,0.992851,0.0001058877,0.0004035144,0.00002420176,0.005603315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002009744,0.00009179996,0.0002954517,0.00005932864,0.0001483671,0.00004138704,0.00001476611,0.9973705,0.00008105057,0.001376898,0.0002082881,0.0001111988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1030982,0.001592123,0.8950498,0.00005193122,0.0001313887,0.00002658067,8.941322e-7,0.00001552044,0.00003364873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921006,0.001911,0.005768533,0.00004621306,0.0001420922,9.70949e-7,0.000004268285,0.00001421894,0.00001212607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013860712","doi":"10.1002/jnm.604","title":"Composite right/left‐handed extended equivalent circuit (CRLH‐EEC) FDTD: stability and dispersion analysis with examples","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Finite-difference time-domain method; Equivalent circuit; Capacitance; Transmission line; Inductance; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Telecommunications; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Rennings","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Otto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Caloz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Lauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Bilgic","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Waldow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750175220282764,"gpt":0.245903252975124,"spread":0.2284015007722964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005491839,0.0001680493,0.0004043277,0.00009584795,0.000133504,0.0002202797,0.0002651191,0.000084072,0.0002162423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004373633,0.0001172841,0.0001059914,0.0001384579,0.00007812754,0.0002133397,0.00005614927,0.0002123035,8.710532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006358341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004113548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000281264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000149556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983791,0.00009512118,0.0005465431,0.000283418,0.0004019123,0.0002939597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989147,0.0001720337,0.0004278564,0.0001389236,0.0002431139,0.0001034382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007096321,0.0004801717,0.01330937,0.00004654486,0.001114712,0.00002371119,0.0002596893,0.9453216,0.02165136,0.01419118,0.00005847956,0.002833501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009414532,0.0004191491,0.006236026,0.00007732875,0.0008687541,0.000144148,0.00005214961,0.9763911,0.003282633,0.009032413,0.002194375,0.000360479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4860738,0.001451531,0.512086,0.0002073637,0.00007813946,0.00005397224,0.000004875997,0.000008066995,0.00003623724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955271,0.0009397712,0.003173312,0.00009682107,0.000216347,0.000003552539,0.0000155759,0.0000100676,0.00001738871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5094534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4782708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523106711","doi":"10.1002/jnm.831","title":"Finite element modeling for optimization of microwave heating of in‐shell eggs and experimental validation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering","keywords":"Microwave heating; Shell (structure); Microwave; Finite element method; Process (computing); Nuclear engineering; Pasteurization; Design of experiments; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Satyanarayan Dev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvan Gariépy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie Orsat","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. S. V. Raghavan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02898379446599836,"gpt":0.3055365440506439,"spread":0.2765527495846455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712066,0.00006644201,0.0001328742,0.00005724928,0.00001373047,0.000007937477,0.00008270652,0.00007701082,0.000004585935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001780077,0.00006402325,0.00004608813,0.00003465998,0.00001551661,0.00001638852,0.00002805958,0.00009021924,6.028354e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001649417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002781954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003372955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003177789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00003351133,0.0003921045,0.00009824304,0.00007336041,0.00009543865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00003839159,0.0002837128,0.00003806533,0.0001910779,0.00002114076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002536328,0.00005098899,0.0004247261,0.00000941927,0.00005379631,1.652615e-7,0.0001635333,0.9929963,0.004854687,0.0002060821,0.000002247316,0.0009843813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004270163,0.0003796473,0.000006444361,0.00004733884,0.00001197631,0.000007544688,0.00007203677,0.9641907,0.03439747,0.0003792287,0.00002564564,0.00005491745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.190988,0.0009602117,0.8078969,0.00002395239,0.00005383942,0.00005672578,9.538554e-7,6.224408e-7,0.00001876005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334027,0.0005515618,0.06589181,0.00004983174,0.00008249482,0.000002159233,0.00001001681,0.000006705401,0.000002716736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7424147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2610792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137802961","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2879","title":"Recent advances in<scp>knowledge‐based</scp>model structure optimization and extrapolation techniques for microwave applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extrapolation; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Microwave; Range (aeronautics); CAD; Artificial intelligence; Microwave imaging; Machine learning; Engineering; Engineering drawing; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Weicong Na","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuxia Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenyuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008083131617179135,"gpt":0.2450736447928042,"spread":0.236990513175625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009986755,0.0001104373,0.0001512321,0.00009061168,0.00002905953,0.00005366992,0.00008935743,0.0001144634,0.000001653596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001298005,0.0001091165,0.00004072059,0.0001041855,0.00001208525,0.000158634,0.00001216073,0.0002746246,2.988024e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006466598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004396949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.144309e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001156725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999325,0.00001086943,0.0002955884,0.0001202747,0.00008121014,0.0001670221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994428,0.0001550536,0.00007945597,0.00004874165,0.0002289765,0.00004495808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004587856,0.00001239534,0.00003579774,0.00002573992,0.00002897276,7.514193e-7,0.00004924736,0.9482338,0.00005099745,0.0006517061,0.00004349452,0.0508625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001862993,0.00003373336,0.000004707242,0.00007178335,0.00001663831,0.00003007795,0.0000168259,0.9773149,0.0002807702,0.002899387,0.01908486,0.00006003966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005678936,0.05147238,0.9475484,0.00012164,0.0001144359,0.00007833182,0.000003955613,0.00002346143,0.00006951032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9030981,0.03211809,0.06442935,0.00006675686,0.0002339361,0.000009408242,0.00002049273,0.00001646252,0.000007414871],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9025302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4449642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089273041","doi":"10.1002/jnm.659","title":"Self‐adjoint sensitivity analysis of lossy dielectric structures with electromagnetic time‐domain simulators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lossy compression; Finite-difference time-domain method; Solver; Computation; Time domain; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Grid; Dielectric; Computational science; Transmission line; Microwave; Electromagnetic field; Software; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Optics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Yunpeng Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalia K. Nikolova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed H. Bakr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005136938957597017,"gpt":0.2369937582767065,"spread":0.2318568193191095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006628531,0.0002228266,0.0005427928,0.0004565178,0.00003951437,0.00004067042,0.0001889419,0.0001589006,0.00004174955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001710688,0.0001812221,0.0001953123,0.0008948303,0.00004107606,0.0001108022,0.00001977062,0.0006094903,3.288529e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001145549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000420091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001713312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001882038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981727,0.00008868955,0.0006518594,0.0001841089,0.0004490663,0.0004535709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984736,0.000706414,0.0002816484,0.0001166031,0.0002783696,0.0001433006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002024566,0.00005096774,0.0008110038,0.00001060717,0.001731189,0.00002419684,0.00009797786,0.9866443,0.0001343071,0.001036066,0.000007687165,0.009249285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000415061,0.0008532242,0.002205279,0.00001927994,0.0004478106,0.00008565134,0.00001036468,0.994035,0.0001288944,0.001256084,0.0003473691,0.000195983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536153,0.001803608,0.7441645,0.00006805387,0.00008423583,0.00005662386,7.952361e-7,0.00003376891,0.0001730703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980235,0.0004897063,0.01893254,0.0001168077,0.0001887014,6.871573e-7,0.000004252059,0.00002419456,0.000008149702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7266197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7390025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517249789","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2185","title":"Accurate modeling of pHEMT output current derivatives over a wide temperature range","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"High-electron-mobility transistor; Atmospheric temperature range; Range (aeronautics); Transistor; Materials science; Current (fluid); Voltage; Biasing; Biological system; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yuan‐Yuan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianguo Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haipeng Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian‐Fu Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0188336852553576,"gpt":0.2574153749894492,"spread":0.2385816897340916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405049,0.000160951,0.0002644448,0.0000746483,0.00002569088,0.00003453233,0.0002774824,0.00009314738,0.00002624717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001131133,0.0001107619,0.000102313,0.00007861888,0.00002472359,0.0003550176,0.00002485111,0.0003664689,3.831495e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007087975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000284603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003130529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001981732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988828,0.00002240766,0.000446691,0.0001301516,0.0002651997,0.0002528011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000148532,0.0001967372,0.00008110334,0.0001925922,0.00006785939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004531681,0.000023213,0.0005695775,0.00001779699,0.0002076081,0.000003084951,0.00009831242,0.9776578,0.000074234,0.0006150299,0.0000918958,0.02059616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004936467,0.00007971736,0.00003050857,0.0003098637,0.00002857945,0.00001793788,0.00002281234,0.9940592,0.0000383622,0.002115018,0.002659823,0.0001445542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06689085,0.01338692,0.9188778,0.0001346234,0.0005967799,0.0000478247,0.000002964693,0.00001596823,0.00004628807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883938,0.01063705,0.0004328501,0.00009675334,0.0004030485,0.000002486269,0.000001396033,0.00002007645,0.00001257498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9215029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.451674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139337286","doi":"10.1002/jnm.1983","title":"Modeling of ultra‐wideband indoor channels with the modified leapfrog ADI‐FDTD method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Ultra-wideband; Lossy compression; Computer science; Time domain; Channel (broadcasting); Power (physics); Wireless; Computational complexity theory; Algorithm; Exponent; Delay spread; Electronic engineering; Wideband; Path loss; Telecommunications; Fading; Engineering; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Menglin Zhai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen‐Yan Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiang-hua Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002850218432209,"gpt":0.2332028548316618,"spread":0.2231743526473398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003900615,0.0001408114,0.0002717634,0.0001016384,0.00005340588,0.00004262009,0.0006068102,0.0001347447,0.000005270563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001293398,0.00009489273,0.00008039259,0.0001533912,0.0000407109,0.0001257295,0.0000264115,0.0007502641,2.452107e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003595362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000241775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004028982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002541019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989707,0.00005966077,0.0004085338,0.0001070324,0.0002177478,0.0002363312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990855,0.0003182827,0.0001592437,0.000180337,0.0002099329,0.00004667178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004765399,0.00001867634,0.0000346075,0.000006310962,0.0002275291,7.356968e-7,0.0001295164,0.9801062,0.00001351585,0.005510405,0.00002176533,0.01388312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003266012,0.0001807879,0.000002432637,0.00006366063,0.00004864075,0.00009052989,0.00004938662,0.9944651,0.00007273148,0.003561181,0.001032725,0.0001062079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01173344,0.002990728,0.9836245,0.001143915,0.0001207896,0.00005752668,5.678081e-7,0.00002936733,0.0002991512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938805,0.001592254,0.004131402,0.0001842568,0.0001753576,0.000005958371,0.000002032591,0.00002004358,0.000008254212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.982147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3869613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122563268","doi":"10.1002/jnm.660","title":"Full‐wave‐based transmission‐line model for lossy‐substrate multiconductor interconnects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Transmission line; Coplanar waveguide; Lossy compression; Substrate (aquarium); Conductor; Materials science; Dielectric; Etching (microfabrication); Dispersion (optics); Electronic engineering; Line (geometry); Electric power transmission; Equivalent circuit; Optoelectronics; Time domain; Acoustics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Microwave; Voltage; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Behzad Kordi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg E. Bridges","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joe LoVetri","is_ca":true},{"name":"John E. Nordstrom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02327478338187471,"gpt":0.2589959558607031,"spread":0.2357211724788284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003890782,0.0001736808,0.0002527467,0.0001086686,0.00004859368,0.00004953147,0.0002234625,0.0001554484,0.00002405553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001084155,0.0001484444,0.0001502926,0.00007452953,0.00002417347,0.0001523491,0.00001259897,0.0005378825,2.332358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007153635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005106525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000552297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002521879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986793,0.00001692522,0.0005530526,0.0001554478,0.000219594,0.0003756548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991181,0.0003280942,0.0001214504,0.00008397055,0.000208773,0.0001395573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004606111,0.00005841415,0.0000178191,0.00002796244,0.00008957444,0.000007075779,0.0001220023,0.9754978,0.000341869,0.0002554743,0.00004531736,0.02307604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007957686,0.0005379025,0.00001270977,0.0001191743,0.00003822057,0.00004090971,0.00001280159,0.9944906,0.0004867888,0.002744265,0.0005587462,0.0001621035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1851606,0.002577695,0.8115529,0.000302995,0.0002613071,0.0000884961,0.000001877613,0.00002758873,0.00002645889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845069,0.0004775667,0.01442706,0.0001955982,0.000344582,0.00000293831,0.000007340963,0.00002271413,0.00001528089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7993463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6053386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W146290343","doi":"","title":"A hybrid ADI-FDTD subgridding scheme for efficient electromagnetic computation: Research Articles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Grid; Computer science; Computation; Scheme (mathematics); Computational science; Stability (learning theory); Polygon mesh; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Iftikhar Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03341547032630268,"gpt":0.3238218944839578,"spread":0.2904064241576552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006577148,0.0001488595,0.0002461801,0.0001866152,0.00009746883,0.0001083724,0.0002472473,0.00008699565,0.00001274311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004556726,0.0001373522,0.0001149359,0.0002241138,0.00004458912,0.0000924074,0.00002512722,0.000646652,0.000001089921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001753281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005996742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009628852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002384496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998363,0.00006020112,0.0004926629,0.0001716693,0.000412413,0.0005001059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987596,0.000539364,0.00008187447,0.00006939853,0.0004148311,0.0001349275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008281235,0.00004919996,0.00002618133,0.00001214966,0.0000941632,0.00000650833,0.00006601326,0.9745609,0.0001099034,0.002583588,0.00006445751,0.0223441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006914171,0.0007654727,0.00004779305,0.00006832372,0.0000212539,0.0001151642,0.00001699231,0.982971,0.0001901284,0.0139633,0.001006075,0.0001430699],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1557075,0.003980785,0.8391345,0.0006675547,0.0002825389,0.0001170022,7.320469e-7,0.00003510952,0.00007421018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645036,0.0006045505,0.03421757,0.0001395823,0.0004883311,0.000009628671,0.000003185662,0.00002607983,0.000007453028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8087961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.560106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007678759","doi":"10.1002/jnm.494","title":"Multiresolution model of electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Wavelet; Wave propagation; Reflection (computer programming); Convolution (computer science); Plane wave; Mathematical analysis; Plane (geometry); Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"I. Barba","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Represa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masafumi Fujii","is_ca":true},{"name":"W.J.R. Hoefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01550738009263063,"gpt":0.2432104719223957,"spread":0.227703091829765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003154844,0.0001278574,0.0002633721,0.0001377245,0.00001699151,0.00002383698,0.0001168501,0.0001165144,0.00002640917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003376221,0.0001166382,0.00006141881,0.0001473679,0.00002448073,0.0001296598,0.000009567346,0.0003206129,2.187649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000929762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000389809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001028966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005237031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987729,0.00008335852,0.00055515,0.0001109258,0.0002203983,0.0002572295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.0001370811,0.000172844,0.00005990579,0.0001433996,0.00005573975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006172714,0.00003862457,0.0001090095,0.00001160246,0.00004795628,0.000002474788,0.00009583359,0.9902341,0.001163546,0.004444781,0.000005823419,0.003784482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004817666,0.0003027901,0.0001302418,0.0000490955,0.00002023356,0.00003377135,0.00001326843,0.9933119,0.0009209464,0.004539791,0.00008443238,0.0001117452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1550104,0.001511232,0.842977,0.00008112184,0.0001734332,0.00007164427,7.150144e-7,0.00001038742,0.0001640812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881075,0.001281555,0.01045025,0.00005615485,0.0000730294,0.000003333768,0.000002249085,0.00001528039,0.00001065221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8330972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4756368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076169913","doi":"10.1002/jnm.550","title":"Dispersion relation calculation of photonic crystals using the transmission line matrix method","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion relation; Computation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Dispersion (optics); Stability (learning theory); Transmission line; Relation (database); Transmission (telecommunications); Photonic crystal; Computer science; Line (geometry); Energy (signal processing); Transmission-line matrix method; Electric power transmission; Domain (mathematical analysis); Matrix method; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Constant (computer programming); Time domain; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Computational electromagnetics; Electrical engineering; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"G. Romo","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Smy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01537815736876281,"gpt":0.3056800116000317,"spread":0.2903018542312689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000410882,0.000120035,0.0002160613,0.00008868048,0.00004945035,0.0000282008,0.000167606,0.0001255943,0.00001869086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001182048,0.00008620747,0.0001236037,0.0001867642,0.00002215644,0.0001443416,0.00001316275,0.0004334642,1.305535e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000366876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002848183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001502009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998834,0.00007304535,0.0005181449,0.00009912685,0.000291217,0.0001845253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.0002315529,0.0002092264,0.00006967811,0.0001434423,0.00005915529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006613535,0.00002133683,0.00004318152,0.000008936603,0.00007853128,0.000001416238,0.0001921444,0.983081,0.000719267,0.0007588068,0.000002363559,0.01502682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004743127,0.000214569,0.00007359573,0.00009119137,0.00005890536,0.00006640868,0.00002006062,0.9943576,0.0002765556,0.003798354,0.0004781159,0.00009033774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06261304,0.004463527,0.9322062,0.0004132297,0.0001925278,0.00006897256,3.843704e-7,0.00001511174,0.00002700319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440261,0.00154908,0.05415635,0.00006767854,0.0001772035,7.969643e-7,0.00000232296,0.00001507654,0.000005354472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3515439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130298287","doi":"10.1002/jnm.511","title":"Transmission‐line matrix models for solving transient problems of diffusion with recombination","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Inductance; Shunt (medical); Computation; Capacitance; Electric power transmission; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Physics; Algorithm; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Voltage; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiang Gui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donard de Cogan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402346603116214,"gpt":0.2565891755137245,"spread":0.2425657094825624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005851,0.0001279698,0.0002499206,0.00009482382,0.00003327613,0.00002460624,0.0001263421,0.00009907391,0.00001771174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007756545,0.00009967173,0.00009421328,0.0001216593,0.00001661634,0.0001425678,0.000003740864,0.0002798414,4.026437e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004164539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002936321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004954224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002053577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989372,0.00003262653,0.0004706639,0.0001113035,0.0002309343,0.0002172733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.0002365831,0.0001570561,0.00005049534,0.000235285,0.00007434314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007611,0.00005472935,0.00002696901,0.00003216677,0.00009038616,7.238038e-7,0.0001241057,0.9736289,0.00008302298,0.003208739,0.00001055604,0.02263892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008662416,0.000792196,0.000009518047,0.0001290451,0.00004386936,0.00003672318,0.00001353442,0.9859425,0.0001108273,0.01027141,0.001670058,0.0001140718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01258119,0.004001173,0.9827973,0.0002136619,0.000160213,0.0001250795,7.797902e-7,0.00001629722,0.000104257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959741,0.002159824,0.0379453,0.00004447505,0.00006515226,0.000005271344,0.000003137377,0.0000198781,0.00001598898],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211005696","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2972","title":"Novel induced charge electrokinetic based microfluidic design for trapping of micro and nanoparticles: Numerical simulation approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Nanoparticle; Trapping; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Trap (plumbing); Exosome; Electric field; Materials science; Voltage; Dielectrophoresis; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Microvesicles; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Farideh Salimian Rizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahram Talebi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Mohammadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02995332500862569,"gpt":0.2438079583758654,"spread":0.2138546333672397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067897,0.0001393544,0.0002725099,0.00008785134,0.00003755182,0.00004371189,0.0001387157,0.0001617086,0.000002820718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023326,0.0001266336,0.00008462885,0.0001355312,0.00003318053,0.00007823439,0.00002013309,0.0003086427,6.483512e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004527498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005580474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003367836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.841869e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990047,0.00002427179,0.0004211044,0.0001498068,0.0001420813,0.0002580699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.0002501575,0.0001388054,0.00006822942,0.000209033,0.00004673965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107297,0.00008404869,0.00005534506,0.00004243131,0.0001790742,0.000002936984,0.00005717124,0.8876351,0.1032222,0.0003717201,0.00009383611,0.008145433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005622915,0.0002008882,0.00001507135,0.00007111259,0.00004841095,0.00007597544,0.00002444453,0.9602317,0.03786153,0.0003216324,0.000462134,0.0001247858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05050111,0.01192809,0.9370724,0.0002728958,0.0001095154,0.00008077751,0.000001746295,0.00002778647,0.000005693133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795201,0.0018613,0.01836973,0.0001058541,0.0001155549,0.00000267784,0.000005005886,0.00001742353,0.000002337628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.929019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5163969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066470351","doi":"10.1002/jnm.655","title":"Cooperative particle swarm optimization of passive microwave devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Convergence (economics); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Multi-swarm optimization; Filter (signal processing); Population; Grid; Algorithm; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Mahanfar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphane Bila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Aubourg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Verdeyme","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007843998469496202,"gpt":0.2253882552851789,"spread":0.2175442568156827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002231145,0.00011659,0.000196232,0.00006824054,0.0000249339,0.00003372678,0.0001575394,0.00009179063,0.00001063164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009999061,0.0001029978,0.00006758745,0.0001041785,0.00002407563,0.0001392158,0.00001751565,0.0003076495,3.553506e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005372226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009629921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990551,0.00001272182,0.0004520935,0.00008615491,0.0001645178,0.0002294467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993504,0.000134995,0.000140838,0.00005107629,0.0002527415,0.000069973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003630995,0.00002006259,0.00018071,0.00001057103,0.0001823065,0.000007404787,0.0001461572,0.9939208,0.00005789452,0.0007683281,0.00005315841,0.004616274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002431348,0.0001196105,0.00005789169,0.00007370251,0.00002589443,0.00005211881,0.0000511788,0.9974064,0.0009989212,0.0001345303,0.0007320087,0.0001046131],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03531432,0.003584395,0.9605014,0.0001166782,0.0003111227,0.00003466216,9.602155e-7,0.00001807385,0.0001184078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927105,0.00132154,0.005513051,0.00008605999,0.0003393717,6.405853e-7,0.000003035589,0.00001568777,0.00001013322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9573961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4200127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088541201","doi":"10.1002/jnm.661","title":"Multi‐region ADI DD‐FDTD algorithm for the analysis of three‐dimensional sparse multi‐objects scattering problem","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Algorithm; Polygon mesh; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Domain decomposition methods; Scattering; Transformation (genetics); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Feng Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ke Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02623184084795243,"gpt":0.2871300889483739,"spread":0.2608982481004215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006076921,0.0001705375,0.0003603065,0.000224625,0.00006366684,0.00003773302,0.0002820294,0.0001288232,0.00001188432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001892748,0.0001276098,0.0002626763,0.0003746038,0.00004387089,0.0001031203,0.00002915346,0.0004353378,1.800235e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006821591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002548719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004100208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006871784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.00002993013,0.0006514606,0.0001550869,0.0002874606,0.0003545086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982458,0.001017586,0.0002657153,0.00009916304,0.000277167,0.00009458297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005935898,0.00004563355,0.0008747096,0.000007515292,0.0009193771,0.000003708787,0.00005500322,0.87205,0.0000208961,0.0001048958,0.00001345387,0.1258454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005742006,0.0001818376,0.002495711,0.00004318325,0.0003630916,0.00003585887,0.0000169619,0.9954689,0.00002920338,0.0002553633,0.0003999149,0.0001358233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009177436,0.00439959,0.9857706,0.0001933397,0.0002935762,0.000132678,0.000001764622,0.00002017376,0.00001086729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8759464,0.0003856262,0.123211,0.0001776889,0.0002408042,0.000004396679,0.000004370188,0.00001888444,0.00001086072],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.866769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5203775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042418076","doi":"10.1002/jnm.670","title":"A S<scp>PICE</scp>analog behavioral model of two‐port devices with arbitrary port impedances based on the<i>S</i>‐parameters extracted from time‐domain field responses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Flex (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Behavioral modeling; Spice; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Field (mathematics); Time domain; Computer science; Equivalent circuit; Domain (mathematical analysis); Scattering parameters; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Huilian Du","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan Gorcea","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.P.M. So","is_ca":true},{"name":"W.J.R. Hoefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01314839839018975,"gpt":0.2474570042587624,"spread":0.2343086058685726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005444319,0.0002111579,0.0003227314,0.0001224708,0.00005526919,0.00004808215,0.0003725547,0.0001376978,0.00002248177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001847074,0.0001496055,0.0001297765,0.0001396149,0.00005148749,0.0001658102,0.00002182362,0.0008573753,3.527479e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005276405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001107196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001189515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983172,0.00005804067,0.000589873,0.0001906463,0.000470627,0.0003735656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977072,0.001601604,0.0002899352,0.0001560105,0.0001481406,0.00009707958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005181619,0.0001211983,0.00297725,0.000008296658,0.0001672164,0.00002604308,0.0001492849,0.993135,0.0002985903,0.000178294,0.00009857237,0.002322043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004478624,0.0009345871,0.0005051583,0.0001837279,0.00007645899,0.0000267844,0.00004861095,0.9942943,0.0007999506,0.00247192,0.0001096283,0.0001010433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5659361,0.0008330761,0.4327748,0.0001488541,0.00006666707,0.00005860438,0.000003517698,0.00001579567,0.0001625632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992776,0.0002158157,0.006378451,0.000443411,0.0001379578,0.000003166413,0.000009316587,0.00002008204,0.00001578982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4268399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6100734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008164389","doi":"10.1002/jnm.628","title":"Accuracy improved ADI‐FDTD methods","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Algorithm; Constraint (computer-aided design); Mathematics; Physics; Optics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Iftikhar Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0101115424331579,"gpt":0.2916953414278214,"spread":0.2815837989946635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003973662,0.0001677696,0.0002792095,0.0001033257,0.00003922949,0.00008404159,0.0002760471,0.0001400434,0.00005732527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000268631,0.0001454169,0.0001311795,0.0001590559,0.00002459324,0.0001740782,0.00002514795,0.0006053575,8.876137e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007148854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002886124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003678104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005266219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.00008511065,0.0005549382,0.0001345953,0.0002001323,0.0003360605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989074,0.0005625251,0.0001818165,0.00008667952,0.0001709345,0.00009062237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003655099,0.000021384,0.0001021521,0.000005276676,0.000101254,0.00000420693,0.00001789758,0.8506339,0.00007579005,0.001434087,0.0001757406,0.1473918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003559531,0.0001885245,0.0001435271,0.00002294114,0.00003344846,0.00007816269,0.000005355501,0.9703252,0.00006525822,0.008899602,0.0197276,0.0001543881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003265987,0.01033728,0.9846671,0.0004409681,0.0006273927,0.00005290411,4.97339e-7,0.00004829991,0.0005596161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9197221,0.001694156,0.07746472,0.0002851503,0.0007669466,0.000002662144,0.000002838405,0.0000228981,0.00003855901],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9164561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5929927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116866699","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2853","title":"Chebyshev polynomials for the numerical modeling of non‐uniform substrate integrated waveguides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Chebyshev polynomials; Chebyshev filter; Lossy compression; Method of moments (probability theory); Convergence (economics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Scattering parameters; Transmission line; Finite element method; Basis function; Algorithm; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Karima Rabaani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maha Added","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noureddine Boulejfen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ammar B. Kouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01720299796611436,"gpt":0.2332914155677304,"spread":0.216088417601616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437251,0.0001681698,0.0003129574,0.00005110979,0.00003880625,0.00005677827,0.0003612592,0.0001122043,0.00000993763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002409177,0.0001207642,0.0001681387,0.0001179265,0.00002039473,0.0001168308,0.00002484768,0.0004898516,3.341021e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000431113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004468689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002585385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002748222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.00001139994,0.0006081158,0.0001172538,0.0001806964,0.000269864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999251,0.0002154405,0.0001438249,0.0000702634,0.0002245651,0.0000948864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008279904,0.00001037481,0.00002448024,0.00002328089,0.000303964,0.000001897359,0.0001773329,0.9944415,0.0000444266,0.000341355,0.0001889132,0.00435966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003156367,0.0001612309,0.00000679089,0.00006668848,0.00005402109,0.00002733559,0.00006990743,0.9971194,0.0001026128,0.0002825925,0.001668186,0.0001256155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00921686,0.003926177,0.9855745,0.0007955824,0.0003241581,0.00008384381,0.000004347713,0.00002507794,0.00004938088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926711,0.001870697,0.004560681,0.0002273161,0.0006298556,0.000003685843,0.000004706271,0.00002701118,0.000004997654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4924622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066274295","doi":"10.1002/jnm.512","title":"Use of lossless transmission‐line segments and shunt resistors for TLM diffusion modelling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Resistor; Lossless compression; Transmission line; Shunt (medical); Computer science; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Data compression","authors":[{"name":"Xiang Gui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02915506046376011,"gpt":0.2685189322460609,"spread":0.2393638717823008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000251787,0.0001407638,0.0002772551,0.00009536368,0.00004249058,0.00003876895,0.0001106222,0.0001219289,0.0000143807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001711229,0.0001205013,0.00009618547,0.00009131401,0.00002623425,0.0001376247,0.000009658488,0.0003033788,4.178377e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004333934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001044463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000119625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988794,0.00004722373,0.0005018172,0.0001288453,0.0002129033,0.00022986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.0004263495,0.0001510653,0.00005853014,0.0001637918,0.0001053813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001194984,0.00003739683,0.0001484475,0.00002103378,0.0001009971,0.000001312544,0.00007016182,0.9778407,0.00005994474,0.001123603,0.00002161595,0.02045534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005025197,0.0003145391,0.00002273794,0.00008936908,0.00004607864,0.00002327587,0.000008156972,0.9902242,0.00009703397,0.003530215,0.005021004,0.0001208523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05248873,0.004623923,0.9424227,0.0001371222,0.0002046863,0.00007980769,0.000001253464,0.00001226176,0.00002953952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449317,0.004514104,0.05030739,0.00009606422,0.00009984298,0.0000024179,0.000002199178,0.00001905693,0.00002721462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.892443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998954471","doi":"10.1002/jnm.641","title":"Comparing the MESFET and HEMT models for efficient circuit design","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"MESFET; High-electron-mobility transistor; Nonlinear system; Voltage; Quadratic equation; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Nonlinear model; Electrical engineering; Biological system; Engineering; Transistor; Mathematics; Physics; Field-effect transistor; Biology","authors":[{"name":"R. Touhami","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.C.E. Yagoub","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Baudrand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03900630704686522,"gpt":0.2575548665172432,"spread":0.218548559470378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005953301,0.0001290632,0.00019255,0.00005296082,0.00007216536,0.00007389277,0.0002469062,0.00007557827,0.000003328394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004613421,0.00009620237,0.00006210419,0.00006108968,0.00002865725,0.0001271783,0.00001955491,0.0003508013,1.192409e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008422536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001811791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005290435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003273936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989834,0.00001525647,0.0003807989,0.0001153947,0.0002012413,0.0003038646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.0003653759,0.0001244798,0.0000657866,0.0001186591,0.0000693593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004048857,0.00001061779,0.00006536773,0.000007872297,0.0001529031,0.000002445395,0.0001524616,0.9840456,0.000007935132,0.006159556,0.00004583257,0.009308903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003291236,0.00008906831,0.00001445777,0.00004308273,0.0000362685,0.00007372106,0.00006330379,0.9883368,0.00001885771,0.00933258,0.001552243,0.000110495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00862937,0.009224152,0.9813861,0.0000706801,0.0004295922,0.0001142413,6.081314e-7,0.00001891967,0.0001263401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959599,0.001419366,0.001992587,0.0002139859,0.0003832698,0.000003619972,0.000001182813,0.00001806592,0.000007980088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9873306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3923019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367321438","doi":"10.1002/jnm.3117","title":"An efficient extrinsic capacitances extraction method for small‐signal <scp>GaN HEMT</scp> devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"High-electron-mobility transistor; Equivalent circuit; SIGNAL (programming language); Silicon carbide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Small-signal model; Extraction (chemistry); Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Gallium nitride; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Transistor; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Boumediene Zatout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Djabar Maafri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdelkader Taibi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Belaroussi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salim Kerai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamad Al Sabbagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.C.E. Yagoub","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02391315199666592,"gpt":0.3025655844128517,"spread":0.2786524324161858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648972,0.0002101441,0.000339681,0.0001466444,0.0001311294,0.0002249068,0.0003606572,0.0001082871,0.00003483586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006783383,0.0001787931,0.0001875358,0.0001572447,0.00002380705,0.0002374475,0.00002249937,0.0003754558,0.000001986778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004215544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008243754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001414575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002275347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983672,0.00008329363,0.000556263,0.0002743514,0.0002722186,0.0004466428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998349,0.0005722891,0.0005256725,0.0001004987,0.0003107423,0.0001417681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005336471,0.0001052508,0.001298945,0.00001826281,0.0002940144,0.0000046358,0.0002502456,0.9715016,0.0004247228,0.004948655,0.0001611161,0.02093923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000483661,0.000303404,0.000177837,0.00007084196,0.00008468627,0.00002123965,0.0005007244,0.985988,0.0004994019,0.003996556,0.007761594,0.0001121069],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2791641,0.0005605096,0.7192481,0.0001934111,0.0006393925,0.0001041918,0.000009901905,0.00002235947,0.00005802827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931346,0.0001243762,0.004304091,0.0001852943,0.002127776,0.0000166401,0.00003961034,0.00002606161,0.00004156887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7149439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7290972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111005915","doi":"10.1002/jnm.1954","title":"Quasi‐TEM Rectangular Waveguides with Frequency Selective Surface Walls: Part I–Electrical Properties and Geometrical Characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductor; Perfect conductor; Materials science; Dielectric; Optics; Electromagnetic field; Electrical conductor; Electric field; Surface (topology); Fractional bandwidth; Transverse plane; Bandwidth (computing); Dispersion (optics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Geometry; Resonator; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Duochuan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nazih Khaddaj Mallat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01447470063051798,"gpt":0.2072055886422452,"spread":0.1927308880117272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001395118,0.0001969528,0.0003416245,0.0001070292,0.00005412764,0.0001021294,0.0002106132,0.0001533316,0.000008757748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003528678,0.0001394998,0.00005289989,0.0002241364,0.00006430693,0.0003083683,0.00003007615,0.0007239343,0.000001008782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009333463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003286518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003158836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004961754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987746,0.00002624679,0.0004030358,0.0001680026,0.0002554729,0.0003725694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.0001336633,0.0001492277,0.00007456959,0.0003096283,0.00009448281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780219,0.000185495,0.007706671,0.00004587511,0.001084891,0.00005952701,0.0002893319,0.911292,0.0002842503,0.002200066,0.0002624463,0.07641148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002442529,0.000630503,0.0003207817,0.0001015158,0.00003457069,0.0002039803,0.00005248072,0.995334,0.00007944465,0.001793862,0.000998619,0.0002060278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2810925,0.01061857,0.7076108,0.0003545017,0.0001349672,0.00008431111,8.487709e-7,0.00006376092,0.00003974831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845619,0.00975686,0.0053753,0.00009145772,0.0001664527,0.000005393198,0.000001756993,0.00002369177,0.00001723329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7034694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5688637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376279873","doi":"10.1002/jnm.3121","title":"Numerical solutions of <scp>2D</scp> stochastic time‐fractional <scp>Sine–Gordon</scp> equation in the <scp>C</scp>aputo sense","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Polynomial; Function (biology); Clique; sine-Gordon equation; Algebraic equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Physics; Soliton; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Eidinejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Saadati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javad Vahidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenkuan Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04750559100351326,"gpt":0.3001751452894825,"spread":0.2526695542859692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221165,0.0003255685,0.0005206612,0.000530325,0.0002719105,0.0001563312,0.0005382959,0.0003137656,0.00001907065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001744875,0.0002770527,0.0003373264,0.0009114066,0.0001139033,0.0004108156,0.0001029254,0.001415364,0.00002740508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002954315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001153556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005018556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961543,0.0003122786,0.001232576,0.0003456917,0.001237641,0.0007175247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873471,0.01058389,0.0009747565,0.0002294519,0.0007144036,0.0001503565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001135036,0.0003988887,0.0001799479,0.00001882974,0.0003535735,0.00001830273,0.0006860072,0.949361,0.00001913432,0.0436756,0.004486245,0.0007911259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005484676,0.0002301495,0.0009148358,0.0001323303,0.0001444607,0.0002354638,0.0004448049,0.9280996,0.00000415468,0.06658985,0.002608789,0.00004705958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04942356,0.0008181502,0.947434,0.0009668071,0.0006002013,0.0002440959,0.00001805555,0.00005529249,0.0004398391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959618,0.0004391171,0.001871879,0.0002855056,0.0009090924,0.00003124375,0.0000738911,0.00004278094,0.0003847303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9465382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572201335","doi":"10.1002/jnm.1877","title":"Simulation optimization to microwave components using neural network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Artificial neural network; Generalization; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Microwave imaging; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ri‐Gui Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Airong Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yizi Cao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01941056604783724,"gpt":0.2488176297186283,"spread":0.229407063670791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001838135,0.0001273507,0.0001682584,0.00007833106,0.0000369829,0.00005468417,0.0001376476,0.00008738189,0.000008427674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007349324,0.0001220722,0.00006267784,0.0001064585,0.000007042285,0.0002189452,0.0000254307,0.0002986831,6.442808e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000889693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007631153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005823515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.042875e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.00001873175,0.0003371812,0.00007525679,0.0001617487,0.0003390277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.00009861794,0.00008432258,0.00005178455,0.0001101656,0.0001232004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002050248,0.00001221515,0.0004955734,0.000004861871,0.00009295131,0.000001383157,0.00007169732,0.9974016,0.00001098315,0.0001074591,0.00004955959,0.001731247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000136359,0.00003981205,0.00007778702,0.00005372425,0.00002433118,0.00004367286,0.000005271792,0.9984148,0.000004478718,0.00007081249,0.001003276,0.0001257389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05102135,0.002805612,0.9450244,0.00006204517,0.0009905162,0.0000433574,5.252936e-7,0.00002626437,0.00002589491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810064,0.0002053368,0.0171281,0.0001724405,0.001456226,6.479232e-7,0.000004560662,0.0000229716,0.000003319087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.929985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4977959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077352309","doi":"10.1002/jnm.561","title":"Efficient hybrid scheme of finite element method of lines for modelling computational electromagnetic problems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Discretization; Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Element (criminal law); Applied mathematics; Numerical analysis; Mixed finite element method; Mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rushan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"E.K.N. Yung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01637873939280299,"gpt":0.278973740678197,"spread":0.262595001285394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004427926,0.0001711366,0.0003929244,0.0001564682,0.00003084782,0.00002143542,0.0002313298,0.00008559213,0.00001207254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000217158,0.0001564325,0.0001760619,0.0001647383,0.00003157795,0.00005140008,0.00002068925,0.0003339407,1.241098e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007224427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006933489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001222366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001105929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982902,0.00003954786,0.0008656517,0.0001511804,0.00035319,0.0003001968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984633,0.0005736085,0.0003490544,0.00007242252,0.0004625471,0.00007908067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001125376,0.00008770798,0.00002093705,0.00005046307,0.0002013503,9.74959e-7,0.00008081348,0.9883316,0.00009278568,0.003482885,0.00000534029,0.007532631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001003801,0.001009635,0.000008624066,0.0001192691,0.00005370507,0.00003659939,0.00000844754,0.9803608,0.0002553504,0.01674897,0.0002555705,0.0001392024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02951148,0.00400554,0.9658712,0.0002308028,0.0001865737,0.0001486885,0.000003752833,0.00001707509,0.00002487698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6958876,0.0004939726,0.3034077,0.00005277548,0.0001280073,0.000005070548,0.000005321594,0.00001663901,0.000002887921],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6663761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.637913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256251293","doi":"10.1002/jnm.703","title":"FDTD modelling of a realistic room for through‐the‐wall radar applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Radar; Computer science; Remote sensing; Geology; Telecommunications; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"W. Chamma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02921292523006523,"gpt":0.2685290185132692,"spread":0.239316093283204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001312731,0.0001086346,0.0002180263,0.00003162849,0.00008258515,0.00001916879,0.0002959486,0.00007432564,0.000003393196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004918385,0.00008403002,0.000132311,0.0001110187,0.00003677382,0.00009037898,0.00001681272,0.0003219052,3.328871e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003077239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002850908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004517486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003387858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990817,0.00001704608,0.0004268072,0.0001041562,0.0001746186,0.0001956701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991159,0.0003560834,0.0001716065,0.000102328,0.0002066891,0.00004740859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001940158,0.0000319314,0.00001303595,0.00001228909,0.0001120133,5.269946e-7,0.00009416301,0.9761341,0.000005071119,0.01909406,0.00008803703,0.004395408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001764218,0.00007226403,0.000013149,0.00002681648,0.00004128195,0.00003673434,0.00001338964,0.9491009,0.000007890396,0.03610323,0.01432656,0.00008138649],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001939484,0.002849669,0.9942209,0.0006228049,0.00009543943,0.0001390768,0.000004406082,0.00001548096,0.0001127342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555587,0.003019761,0.0408311,0.0001390083,0.0003866483,0.00003070181,0.000004980617,0.00001587215,0.00001326061],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9536192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3426645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976137655","doi":"10.1002/jnm.657","title":"A compact one‐dimensional modal FDTD method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Perfectly matched layer; Computation; Cutoff frequency; Boundary value problem; Cutoff; Dispersion (optics); Wideband; Waveguide; Scattering; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Shuiping Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhizhang Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01560181930375646,"gpt":0.2939057387891379,"spread":0.2783039194853814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007510733,0.0001643597,0.0003023189,0.0001399959,0.00004254513,0.00005127099,0.0002401591,0.000145685,0.00007235914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001816578,0.0001472142,0.0001311976,0.0001669543,0.00002344302,0.0001346291,0.00002040223,0.0007231294,0.00000140099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009420633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002978398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001895599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004950466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984624,0.00005581077,0.0005601284,0.0001361096,0.0003901587,0.0003953248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.0005942633,0.0001480918,0.00007507448,0.0001923455,0.0001709097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069897,0.00004208172,0.0002197641,0.000004680743,0.000199378,0.00001144812,0.00004256104,0.9518794,0.00003342816,0.001669777,0.0001035682,0.04568691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004223393,0.000279061,0.0004761575,0.00003903614,0.00003610229,0.0001522073,0.000008120382,0.9902099,0.00005199463,0.004193769,0.003973795,0.0001575223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01187516,0.00325316,0.9832497,0.0005033558,0.0005062363,0.0000481936,5.81678e-7,0.00003966986,0.0005239212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555297,0.0004396309,0.04286023,0.0005175585,0.0006057085,5.071505e-7,0.00000235806,0.00002167903,0.00002258246],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9436546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6003221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971880489","doi":"10.1002/jnm.630","title":"Design of microwave structures with M<scp>EFISTO</scp>‐3<scp>D</scp>N<scp>OVA</scp>and M<scp>ATLAB</scp>optimization and neural network toolboxes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Artificial neural network; MATLAB; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Domain (mathematical analysis); Function (biology); Microwave; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Operating system; Programming language; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Hong‐Son Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.P.M. So","is_ca":true},{"name":"W.J.R. Hoefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006927775027480848,"gpt":0.1925397172669392,"spread":0.1856119422394583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003697417,0.0005049604,0.0006438867,0.0002279076,0.0001400316,0.0002759917,0.0003769719,0.0003565789,0.000002039328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009577702,0.0004428077,0.0001369688,0.0002853144,0.0001138298,0.0003476851,0.00007712351,0.001034518,3.931418e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009509034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006192959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005782606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001922823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997403,0.00007998996,0.0008840816,0.0003864739,0.0004622866,0.0007842075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971169,0.001731139,0.0004762972,0.0001683656,0.0003113023,0.0001960172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072753,0.0000323536,0.0008167229,0.00006166168,0.000399834,0.00002578971,0.0003432742,0.9936899,0.0001189838,0.0007697782,0.002753469,0.0009775193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007202631,0.0003812205,0.0003365648,0.0002109922,0.000147879,0.000456564,0.0001246374,0.9917156,0.0002342588,0.002132536,0.003454984,0.00008448095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1521231,0.018265,0.8287486,0.0000363433,0.0003971377,0.000152315,0.000005064907,0.00006701843,0.000205342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755477,0.004567284,0.01825783,0.0001376593,0.001223189,0.000006605653,0.00002619755,0.00008692442,0.0001465892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223061252","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2140","title":"Hybrid spatial‐spectral MoM analysis of microstrip structures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Taylor series; Method of moments (probability theory); Range (aeronautics); Exponential function; Series (stratigraphy); Matrix (chemical analysis); Domain (mathematical analysis); Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Spectral method; Methods of contour integration; Microstrip; Algorithm; Physics; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chaker Essid","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Bassem Ben Salah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdelaziz Samet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01037543530686274,"gpt":0.2496485664453843,"spread":0.2392731311385216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921034,0.000129195,0.0003786876,0.0002031162,0.00002776883,0.000061458,0.0002848687,0.00004132563,0.00007833828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003961924,0.000107795,0.0002673131,0.0002109075,0.00003239621,0.00008431101,0.00003397903,0.0003318211,2.700863e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007252685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006812097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001427015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988208,0.00003853438,0.0004641949,0.0001448892,0.0002928975,0.0002387024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.00007800208,0.0004006842,0.0000905367,0.0002804307,0.0001093053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007874081,0.00006076909,0.02247113,0.000001811943,0.00286258,0.000004254721,0.00009797898,0.9584606,0.0000145411,0.002290115,0.0001206836,0.01353676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003511292,0.0002437641,0.0009698027,0.00001543709,0.0006849751,0.00001285737,0.00004389575,0.9882089,0.00008500694,0.008878836,0.0003884558,0.0001169175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536047,0.0009628243,0.7449032,0.0002773714,0.0001189548,0.00001723388,0.000004281481,0.000003520905,0.000107988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984184,0.00009965447,0.0008306702,0.00009068837,0.0005037205,7.811942e-7,0.00001793977,0.000008210297,0.00002996811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7448137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4395752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982663611","doi":"10.1002/jnm.496","title":"Error analysis and Hertz vector approach for an electromagnetic interaction between a line current and a conducting plate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hertz; Current (fluid); Electromagnetic field; Connection (principal bundle); Conductor; Convergence (economics); Line (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Electromagnetism; Set (abstract data type); Electrical conductor; Vector potential; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Magnetic field; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"M.T. Attaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05899410001669307,"gpt":0.3307305809548771,"spread":0.271736480938184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003738909,0.0001644877,0.0003434584,0.0001740841,0.00005683485,0.00009511704,0.00009945637,0.0001096934,0.000008127209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000308052,0.000147101,0.00008140591,0.0002045956,0.00002466029,0.0001893522,0.00001126285,0.0005327019,4.485513e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004434744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001759623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001150062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005138399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998863,0.00008785009,0.0004278723,0.0001923057,0.0001519385,0.0002770495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.0003644677,0.000157237,0.00005950135,0.0001196956,0.0001371415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001052395,0.00005966818,0.001438311,0.00003277554,0.0008464975,0.000001035572,0.0001877379,0.9225746,0.00008362067,0.000782667,0.000008801976,0.07387909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004696688,0.0007768645,0.000270775,0.00001754177,0.0002998976,0.00005103291,0.00003185364,0.9961106,0.00003206056,0.001000199,0.0007834411,0.0001560282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1627444,0.004657624,0.832265,0.00006341503,0.0001354733,0.00008334964,0.000001217485,0.00001928656,0.00003021079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96869,0.001229853,0.02971222,0.00005186151,0.000275868,0.000006287398,0.00001078354,0.00001842023,0.000004706239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8059456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5998606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298120541","doi":"10.1002/jnm.3068","title":"Nonlinear modeling and digital predistortion for <scp>HF</scp> transmitters with harmonic cancelation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Predistortion; Intermodulation; Harmonics; Amplifier; Nonlinear distortion; Adjacent channel power ratio; Linearization; Electronic engineering; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Total harmonic distortion; Distortion (music); Volterra series; Power (physics); Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Long Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhua Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008779464497144686,"gpt":0.2091489948572407,"spread":0.2003695303600961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001161713,0.0001154468,0.0001522086,0.00005857959,0.00007808869,0.00006728582,0.0001305944,0.00004464297,0.000002590656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000379564,0.0001086658,0.0000508846,0.00006605322,0.00001465765,0.000300188,0.00001505164,0.000424602,4.886091e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001475957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003735872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005451257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003171107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991494,0.00001054299,0.0002765226,0.0001245044,0.0002235176,0.000215554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995779,0.0001295649,0.0001016022,0.00004233307,0.00008779424,0.00006082196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005865926,0.00001459698,0.0001939264,0.000008717418,0.0001221345,0.000002883258,0.0001735816,0.9913355,0.00000295588,0.0001124763,0.0000353796,0.007939224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512664,0.0003119755,0.000007691042,0.00002307522,0.00003326308,0.0000972484,0.00007078438,0.9940684,0.000003810246,0.001280813,0.003587916,0.0000637713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05203656,0.003462947,0.9439812,0.0001322147,0.0002382586,0.00009234368,0.00000821792,0.00002370863,0.00002455129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942858,0.0006949732,0.00461861,0.00009457565,0.0002389978,0.00001402134,0.00001622256,0.00002451248,0.00001227965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9422492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4431265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093406853","doi":"10.1002/jnm.509","title":"Sleeve monopole on a circular ground‐plane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Antenna Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","keywords":"Ground plane; Monopole antenna; Magnetic monopole; Physics; Plane (geometry); Radiation pattern; Electrical impedance; Antenna (radio); Acoustics; Geometry; Modal analysis; Coaxial; Optics; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhongxiang Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"R.H. MacPhie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009009524642417352,"gpt":0.2125930868502127,"spread":0.2035835622077954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001567205,0.0001201861,0.0001944385,0.00009015752,0.00003311386,0.00006037447,0.0001647329,0.00008996811,0.00003930908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005882116,0.0001021485,0.0001134539,0.00009230039,0.00001397434,0.0001000455,0.000006586361,0.0004450388,0.000002650867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006069236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001086266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002995957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.00002684929,0.0002836808,0.0000977841,0.0002160197,0.0002277132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.00007431908,0.00008414254,0.00006075475,0.00007991259,0.00007755367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002216182,0.0000273997,0.0002143111,0.000004256281,0.0003269214,0.00002549753,0.00004134782,0.9926389,0.00001125826,0.004413185,0.00007330001,0.002201391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002141639,0.0001220359,0.00002486399,0.00003789342,0.00003709,0.0001019513,0.00002140744,0.991673,0.00000611616,0.002606722,0.005042653,0.0001121357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009829588,0.003923772,0.9853584,0.0001724328,0.0002859094,0.0000217705,4.81926e-7,0.00001849815,0.0003892122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964631,0.002379393,0.0005186115,0.0003291715,0.0002582216,0.000001058041,0.000001909717,0.00001464057,0.00003390813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4165496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553361014","doi":"10.1002/jnm.2206","title":"An advanced analytical neuro–space mapping technique with sensitivity analysis for transistor modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Space mapping; Amplifier; SIGNAL (programming language); Transistor; Artificial neural network; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lin Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaihua Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenyuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐jun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haifeng Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongtao Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Peng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316058631052681,"gpt":0.2381757599522323,"spread":0.2250151736417054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244937,0.0001611102,0.000324046,0.000237648,0.00003185541,0.00004347443,0.0002110239,0.0001419088,0.000003264501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838625,0.0001132194,0.0001455053,0.000216343,0.00003307169,0.0002910401,0.00001173528,0.0003434151,7.127527e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001115086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002692722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008881799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002416088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989696,0.00002573447,0.0003295589,0.0001923883,0.0001925973,0.0002900771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.0002665967,0.0001038397,0.0001245181,0.0002226463,0.00007759438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008519723,0.00001464387,0.0005326638,0.000005714397,0.0005539046,0.000009126084,0.00002794481,0.988627,0.000881862,0.0004970193,0.000004423064,0.00876047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000320177,0.0002081104,0.00003099054,0.00005969747,0.0001432679,0.00006995841,0.00003531406,0.9980752,0.0001605101,0.0005703348,0.0001654359,0.0001610142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.152248,0.0005105431,0.8464479,0.000537577,0.00008724817,0.00008004982,0.000002690296,0.00007825197,0.000007728372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921606,0.0005277877,0.007042334,0.00008048835,0.0001523129,0.000009041058,0.000001731052,0.00002339203,0.000002305468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4616951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049500567","doi":"10.1002/jnm.546","title":"Uniaxial approach to time‐domain computations using electromagnetic potentials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Curl (programming language); Computation; Finite-difference time-domain method; Electromagnetic field; Scalar (mathematics); Theory of computation; Time domain; Mathematical analysis; Scalar field; Maxwell's equations; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Scalar potential; Transient (computer programming); Electromagnetic radiation; Waveguide; Physics; Computer science; Algorithm; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Natalia K. Nikolova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01327449508098143,"gpt":0.259076133706571,"spread":0.2458016386255895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002901703,0.0001764136,0.0002900162,0.0001720338,0.00006213287,0.0000902245,0.0002745181,0.0001191609,0.00001986207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001330305,0.000166104,0.0001020813,0.0002790308,0.00002409893,0.000124986,0.00002818882,0.0004542623,0.000002338236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001538286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006194372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.237987e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.00007068279,0.0004918962,0.0001594054,0.0003086637,0.0003748259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993311,0.0001397615,0.00011577,0.00007689264,0.0001698551,0.0001666738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004837716,0.00005282787,0.000006050065,0.000004047934,0.000123301,0.000004638975,0.0001004392,0.9938667,0.0001655136,0.00130511,0.00002920347,0.004293837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455278,0.0004551748,0.00003259646,0.00003467924,0.00003932372,0.0001978161,0.00001082104,0.9883493,0.00002526791,0.009565796,0.0005680313,0.0001756847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03005749,0.001215978,0.9676996,0.0003810896,0.0002731551,0.000109042,7.011874e-7,0.00004310341,0.0002198651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8041579,0.0001758528,0.1949612,0.0003084603,0.0003609018,0.000002145381,0.000002636259,0.00002287857,0.000008041035],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7741004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6773523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}