{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3bc7552dd0b7","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2071776283","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2015.068994","title":"Performance of immiscible and miscible CO&lt;SUB align=\"right\"&gt;2 injection process in a tight carbonate reservoir (experimental and simulation approach)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Petroleum engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Enhanced oil recovery; Carbonate; Relative permeability; Materials science; Tight oil; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Ali Abedini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farshid Torabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Mosavat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015360430680206,"gpt":0.2662272065375236,"spread":0.2560736022307216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000189805,0.0001000299,0.0001794615,0.0004808258,0.00001607578,0.0000206844,0.0001254295,0.0001190009,0.000002141326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002773819,0.00009114435,0.00001565304,0.0001118753,0.00009574913,0.00028049,0.00004066134,0.0001715222,1.463308e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000802341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002488909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000879813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001026315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.00001198098,0.0003043126,0.0001072071,0.000196636,0.00009885878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00002085666,0.0001241651,0.0000528205,0.0001648778,0.00003527063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001432417,0.000439032,0.08926018,0.0004572988,0.0003589243,0.00009734339,0.002841063,0.4795502,0.3504464,0.002180286,0.0001841617,0.07275277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001903455,0.0008882995,0.002566062,0.0003003785,0.00001442047,0.0007011407,0.0004674659,0.4805075,0.5067852,0.004971763,0.0006570292,0.0002373656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960812,0.001192063,0.0003447034,0.00008478164,0.00009781875,0.00003903757,0.000002603273,0.00004040442,0.002117343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982457,0.0005449082,0.001131896,0.000005755338,0.00002921902,0.00000739639,0.000001701706,0.00001139877,0.0000220825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1563388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3716758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025582374","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2011.038927","title":"Literature review of oil refineries planning under uncertainty","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Midstream; Upstream (networking); Refinery; Oil refinery; Downstream (manufacturing); Computer science; Point (geometry); Operations research; Risk analysis (engineering); Petroleum industry; Engineering; Business; Operations management; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Adriana Leiras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela Ribas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sílvio Hamacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510415150065723,"gpt":0.2497282326400044,"spread":0.2346240811393472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000834059,0.00007403464,0.0001521265,0.0002252852,0.00001193167,0.00001245576,0.0001807109,0.00008416856,0.00006429409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007072883,0.00005814853,0.0000370057,0.0001061625,0.00005254343,0.0001508372,0.00002146632,0.0001867419,6.626968e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002327501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001854146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001655469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002272391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.000006828501,0.0003118148,0.00005038252,0.0001223589,0.00006076205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993443,0.00001053274,0.0001424026,0.00004968743,0.0004314461,0.00002166434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002565619,0.0001518884,0.001661735,0.002465326,0.0006820829,0.0002044114,0.001418374,0.02046036,0.004815629,0.07731048,0.003682357,0.8868908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009512292,0.003056741,0.003614349,0.180785,0.0005978151,0.01606102,0.005589301,0.1005432,0.1033879,0.09292164,0.481154,0.002776752],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3426078,0.4944345,0.05785288,0.01599099,0.003820598,0.00007910159,0.00006570534,0.0004466249,0.08470177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8333941,0.1609904,0.004803461,0.0004560516,0.00007943069,0.000003430879,0.000009110166,0.00001246628,0.0002516219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.884114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2371228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251461819","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2018.093140","title":"Selection of decline curve analysis method using the cumulative production incline rate for transient production data obtained from a multi-stage hydraulic fractured horizontal well in unconventional gas fields","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","keywords":"Production (economics); Stage (stratigraphy); Environmental science; Cumulative distribution function; Transient (computer programming); Statistics; Geology; Mathematics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dongkwon Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Kwon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03630124713653688,"gpt":0.3415243833870888,"spread":0.3052231362505519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008097813,0.0001326671,0.000317469,0.0007192595,0.00006319904,0.00002212514,0.0003473995,0.0001450647,0.0000388071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000312391,0.00009910962,0.0001247833,0.0004826381,0.0001016742,0.0002057954,0.00007033649,0.0003134279,2.480349e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009271128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004007981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003403125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003069838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987187,0.00008424084,0.00060393,0.0002359896,0.0002299349,0.0001271801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988746,0.0001028752,0.0003322544,0.0001791733,0.0004832865,0.0000278161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007317225,0.0002412964,0.006173294,0.00003012353,0.003346747,0.000009826848,0.0006022042,0.9280854,0.02341283,0.00001823052,0.00006701667,0.03728133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008606198,0.0001397183,0.00363254,0.0000574136,0.00044181,0.00003523037,0.000257023,0.93782,0.05378396,0.0007722214,0.002090487,0.0001089704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6094212,0.0001641041,0.3871618,0.002727276,0.000416093,0.00005921901,0.00002608681,0.00001622625,0.000008000487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826058,0.0002043792,0.01656761,0.00002317368,0.0004806907,0.000004572462,0.00006195019,0.00001136625,0.00004046063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035179202","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2014.057799","title":"A new method estimates TEG purity versus reconcentrator temperature at different levels of pressure in gas dehydration systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Triethylene glycol; Thermodynamics; Dehydration; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Distillation; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Bahadori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohrab Zendehboudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Jamili","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054129315553119,"gpt":0.2604191146583684,"spread":0.2498778215028372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006505904,0.0001036431,0.0002032814,0.0002439419,0.00001513792,0.00005012715,0.0001753352,0.0001578867,0.0001008327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000982799,0.00008316965,0.00003080406,0.00008011098,0.00002371041,0.0002477247,0.00002685751,0.000203938,0.000001336653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008193486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002555634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003126832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005259275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992639,0.00001678532,0.0003872709,0.00008135237,0.0001592849,0.00009143064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994187,0.00004772158,0.0001509532,0.00005525755,0.0002841379,0.00004317992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000558512,0.0001998675,0.01706856,0.0002588747,0.0008240841,0.00003540548,0.0008657919,0.1442407,0.3469916,0.01727722,0.002540644,0.4691388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00539249,0.000547278,0.008320152,0.0007498827,0.00009662748,0.0004854342,0.0006779399,0.6258966,0.3468829,0.005905499,0.004611614,0.0004335449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664314,0.004155821,0.02576337,0.001728013,0.001250541,0.00009788639,0.00001776796,0.00005929853,0.0004958749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940163,0.0006314579,0.005163235,0.00001121086,0.00006537404,0.000007348924,0.000003677707,0.000008520489,0.00009287816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4816559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.339156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332539260","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2016.075850","title":"Effect of initial coal particle size on coal liquefaction conversion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Autoclave; Particle size; Tetralin; Coal; Coal liquefaction; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Waste management; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mehran Heydari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Moshfiqur Rahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004983818743025412,"gpt":0.249181764948192,"spread":0.2441979462051666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184815,0.00009171881,0.0001644363,0.0001245508,0.00001332762,0.000008288194,0.0001920196,0.0001239879,0.0001226131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001918493,0.00006207898,0.0000509213,0.00004370121,0.0001198471,0.0001091565,0.00004262015,0.0001276607,0.00001000093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006091735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001421928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001851696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.50305e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993578,0.00001937702,0.0002484631,0.00007628735,0.0001988997,0.00009917086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.0003042605,0.0001201961,0.00005646556,0.0001322912,0.00004476808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041532,0.00004073208,0.003068672,0.00003762899,0.0001326887,0.0000604856,0.00001857722,0.00002225767,0.7857421,0.0004592836,0.0001517723,0.2092243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001574004,0.000804595,0.0002686484,0.000128937,0.00001690064,0.0001589677,0.00002238361,0.00008340244,0.995163,0.0004758926,0.001237149,0.00006610087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997148,0.00009511949,0.0002916405,0.001681623,0.0005166339,0.00001765341,0.00000683497,0.00004880896,0.0001936709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995704,0.0002409666,0.00003873717,0.00003515075,0.00007321958,0.000001642847,3.732782e-7,0.000008673485,0.00003085757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2094209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2531507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056353051","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2011.037745","title":"Permeability effect on the concentration-dependent propane dispersion coefficient in vapex","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propane; Permeability (electromagnetism); Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Porous medium; Solubility; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Hadil Abu Khalifeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simant R. Upreti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003642122978534027,"gpt":0.2276748014588096,"spread":0.2240326784802756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003119762,0.00008735168,0.0001212995,0.0001353906,0.00002095762,0.00002630111,0.0002762486,0.0001020028,0.00003910985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001859232,0.00005719535,0.00003625865,0.00006077312,0.00009994199,0.00006156118,0.00003660238,0.000546266,0.000002637479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008293836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001588946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004835473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004822157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993405,0.00002086586,0.0002364473,0.00008474681,0.0002143968,0.0001030343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.00013398,0.00006959852,0.00009457372,0.00009759343,0.00002351855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001938154,0.00016648,0.02494243,0.00002321794,0.00007380318,0.0001098128,0.0001530598,0.002163992,0.3705227,0.01296197,0.00009653875,0.5885922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001589724,0.001359978,0.01441665,0.0002986917,0.00002002646,0.0007735238,0.0001724219,0.01685911,0.9499114,0.00844486,0.005854782,0.0002988326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995675,0.00007409284,0.00056015,0.00178062,0.000619847,0.00005238589,0.000002477629,0.00005083653,0.001184565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.0001911428,0.0001749674,0.00004616794,0.0000542497,0.000009476227,5.847746e-7,0.000007374412,0.0000171548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5882934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2373284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065389475","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2014.066304","title":"Application of data mining techniques in building predictive models for oil and gas problems: a case study on casing corrosion prediction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Data mining; Computer science; Corrosion; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Bayesian probability; Supervised learning; Discretization; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Artificial neural network; Mathematics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mazda Irani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rick Chalaturnyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Hajiloo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01857068417201502,"gpt":0.2694227244405112,"spread":0.2508520402684962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003593159,0.00009009783,0.0001665076,0.0004331236,0.00002339809,0.00001717744,0.000161184,0.00008301152,1.199305e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005125107,0.00008644743,0.00001442665,0.00006966929,0.00002945388,0.0001905927,0.00006020292,0.0001581046,1.751084e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004810268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007741613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002413206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001946868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993133,0.000009914328,0.0003409872,0.0001323923,0.0001163209,0.00008706264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.0000804401,0.0001205986,0.0001045971,0.0001104257,0.00002310141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005226155,0.00006834025,0.002184051,0.00006027625,0.0000427661,0.00003165289,0.0004171442,0.1825559,0.008395059,0.0002546914,0.000003532297,0.8059343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006136632,0.0004244817,0.00005792238,0.0003741297,0.00002337252,0.001061162,0.0006684838,0.9918756,0.003394453,0.001279149,0.0001606462,0.00006694817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5773795,0.0001201331,0.4221954,0.00007377904,0.00008601577,0.00003600357,0.00001123992,0.00004669321,0.00005128944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899445,0.0002927138,0.009649572,0.00000356967,0.00007113641,0.00001914293,0.000003147204,0.0000142851,0.000001972719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3525224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073220378","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2013.056706","title":"The geostatistical evaluation of coal parameters in Seam H, Malinau area, Indonesia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kriging; Geostatistics; Coal; Drill; Mining engineering; Interpolation (computer graphics); Coal mining; Environmental science; Karst; Tonnage; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Computer science; Spatial variability; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Antony Lesmana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Hitch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573885499456507,"gpt":0.2692828942334491,"spread":0.253544039238884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005113557,0.00006458759,0.0001128971,0.0001067938,0.00003310821,0.00002881986,0.0002609791,0.00006007997,0.0001235631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874608,0.00004619236,0.00002354232,0.00007050501,0.0002982501,0.00008157022,0.0001118766,0.0001596327,0.000007441057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008681232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002648746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002839588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001689697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989345,0.0000418188,0.0003478712,0.00008771323,0.0004683537,0.0001197496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.0001679176,0.0002254562,0.00006644826,0.000142181,0.00003392779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005661048,0.00007986449,0.1788771,0.000002543582,0.00005119248,0.00003077131,0.00009830301,0.003127645,0.001011898,0.004726765,0.0003853235,0.811552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002201295,0.0003823371,0.767997,0.00009452258,0.00005500842,0.0005358186,0.001158837,0.07036629,0.001389434,0.1535085,0.002126933,0.0001840004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935322,0.00009777814,0.002107226,0.003342397,0.000197734,0.000047291,0.000003936152,0.000003195044,0.0006681795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977605,0.0001807993,0.001945877,0.00006178673,0.00001351261,0.000009638033,0.00000119827,0.000003519168,0.00002311054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.811368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.188367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253929648","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2020.110387","title":"Numerical simulation and three-phase pressure transient analysis considering capillary number effect – case study of a gas condensate reservoir","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Capillary action; Transient analysis; Transient flow; Capillary pressure; Computer simulation; Environmental science; Materials science; Transient response; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Meteorology; Porous medium","authors":[{"name":"Kambiz Davani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahin Kord","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Mohammadzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamshid Moghadasi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518220579937279,"gpt":0.2882865950174145,"spread":0.2731043892180418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001067647,0.0001153538,0.0003477987,0.0002145802,0.00002618671,0.00002219228,0.00009820225,0.00008604254,0.00002393588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002747201,0.0000983532,0.00006981313,0.0001545304,0.00005269788,0.00007075703,0.00002360366,0.0002297568,2.74064e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001329071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008789218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006271995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001155477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.000026098,0.0003729119,0.0001144849,0.0001884252,0.00009364857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995775,0.00009943479,0.00005230757,0.00006116934,0.0001396945,0.00006995503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006571338,0.0001939621,0.07616377,0.0001482949,0.00463688,0.00602364,0.001685247,0.8730493,0.004783936,0.0002380083,0.00001146058,0.03240843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003115142,0.001032271,0.0007628492,0.00002920055,0.0006208328,0.001698284,0.0003521233,0.9913245,0.000694121,0.00009608872,0.0001695907,0.0001050237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889971,0.0005584451,0.009582515,0.000663902,0.00007354022,0.00005766198,0.000009667226,0.00002750826,0.00002963364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.0001337405,0.0001380226,0.00001798703,0.00003130311,0.000002553942,0.000001153497,0.00001108707,0.000001363538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1182752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4010727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985927431","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2008.019848","title":"Experimental study of the mechanisms of steam reactivation of unreacted calcium-based sorbent for Flue Gas Desulphurisation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Flue gas; Lime; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Waste management; Porosimetry; Chemical engineering; Flue; Materials science; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Porosity; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Porous medium","authors":[{"name":"Ai‐Jun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongchao Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiying Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02539068025900192,"gpt":0.2642500090765753,"spread":0.2388593288175733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538745,0.00008568139,0.0002254587,0.0002699692,0.00002437919,0.000002923434,0.000235521,0.0001148876,0.00001027394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001408004,0.00006571734,0.00007109869,0.00009026202,0.0000613236,0.00006162606,0.00002272014,0.0001481094,4.682298e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008012612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000605259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003029703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004274662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989822,0.00002414145,0.0005561509,0.00006620874,0.0002976446,0.00007364436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998923,0.00008205585,0.000458523,0.00009291335,0.0004233015,0.00002020207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004374628,0.0005154827,0.0009282495,0.0000105346,0.000187234,0.00000429234,0.000279871,0.004717798,0.9769852,0.001149424,0.00004113503,0.0147433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003343939,0.000827555,0.0008895504,0.00007491316,0.00002902816,0.00005190618,0.0009382993,0.003806423,0.9891746,0.0007201325,0.00009146138,0.00005220492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904818,0.00005449012,0.0085578,0.0003125504,0.0003916874,0.000130702,0.000009287222,0.00001337112,0.00004832291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993337,0.00001064671,0.0005663324,0.00000878995,0.00004827344,0.00001007814,0.000001428534,0.00001025525,0.00001049431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01469109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2679875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047303629","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2010.037464","title":"Process design, simulation and integration of a new desalter in the crude distillation unit of a refinery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Process engineering; Raw material; Distillation; Crude oil; Barrel (horology); Process (computing); Environmental science; Oil refinery; Process integration; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Mazda Biglari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahrokh Ilkhaani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ibrahim Alhajri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079704202668114,"gpt":0.2939516499436645,"spread":0.2731546079169833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706864,0.00006146587,0.0001070189,0.0003364395,0.000009893633,0.00001579746,0.0001304408,0.00007444707,0.000008951049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052387,0.00004385073,0.00001430313,0.0001358197,0.0000550342,0.0001894672,0.000009121965,0.0001908701,1.020964e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009008699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002935294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009847493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007495534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994249,0.00001226622,0.0003331982,0.00004752821,0.0001375516,0.00004454714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00006340237,0.0001748386,0.00004336621,0.0003100101,0.00001444049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000322345,0.0001032806,0.008557281,0.00005699586,0.00006661859,0.00000577519,0.001843473,0.3119703,0.07862333,0.01112966,0.00003527205,0.5872857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001246855,0.000371428,0.01008554,0.0002076118,0.00002690882,0.0001711664,0.000674925,0.9255849,0.03999542,0.02104094,0.0004724055,0.0001219313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8250213,0.000126733,0.1738701,0.0006741546,0.0001072227,0.00003123157,0.000001482432,0.00001005214,0.0001576973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958728,0.000179627,0.003872054,0.00001988141,0.00003679772,0.000002028255,0.000002510487,0.000004984347,0.000009300129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6136146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1788181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W835582478","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2015.070059","title":"An up-scaling approach for vapour extraction process in heavy oil reservoirs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Thermal diffusivity; Porosity; Scaling; Oil viscosity; Oil field; Viscosity; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Diffusion; Mechanics; Physical property; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Cement; Composite material; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Tayebeh Jamshidi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fanhua Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Mohammadpoor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zeinab Movahedzadeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03448121486118644,"gpt":0.3432299880812315,"spread":0.3087487732200451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004957998,0.00009130199,0.0001684559,0.0004714568,0.00001562418,0.00004021537,0.0002521408,0.000138026,0.000002426966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001759798,0.00008593735,0.00003324318,0.0001141349,0.00002384233,0.0002440363,0.00001383543,0.0002661745,2.499929e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000786512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003122251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005818904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003765057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992306,0.00001786516,0.0003362295,0.00009443561,0.0001924816,0.0001284056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.00004507323,0.00007762064,0.00007364099,0.000304476,0.00007106717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231378,0.00003638078,0.001050823,0.0000311,0.00003155326,0.00001180358,0.0001868254,0.9189962,0.0007905255,0.0003578624,0.00002689304,0.07835686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001701955,0.0001289413,0.0002285907,0.00005888833,0.000008356093,0.0002982196,0.0009951969,0.9856362,0.003797101,0.00410809,0.002910892,0.0001275627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081039,0.0003738108,0.1901442,0.0003958964,0.0005309655,0.0000156587,0.000002175867,0.00006009134,0.000373364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562283,0.0001425472,0.04334316,0.000009136115,0.0001880356,0.00001088335,0.000003768723,0.00001658363,0.00005761942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1481244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3504423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032372190","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2014.066301","title":"Enhanced removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by mesoporous activated carbons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mingxia Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shitang Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Q. Jia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004524949366596344,"gpt":0.2174418515462064,"spread":0.2129169021796101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001267682,0.00009697557,0.0001770946,0.0001145392,0.0000325127,0.00001257171,0.0002890519,0.0001392662,0.0003733883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007595716,0.00008093048,0.00006204486,0.00008461862,0.0002648574,0.0001058686,0.0001083324,0.0001844915,0.00001306502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008835994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001630799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004331605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990371,0.0000307181,0.0003522129,0.0001344774,0.0003276091,0.0001178078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.00002977663,0.0003948208,0.00008198898,0.00005334004,0.00005440642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009183408,0.00006060415,0.0003918601,6.392592e-7,0.00003720325,0.00001869045,0.0000299946,0.00001834052,0.721575,0.0004352493,0.000200625,0.2771399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002340312,0.000625329,0.003469079,0.00007379736,0.00005045165,0.002262997,0.000210316,0.002964462,0.9016098,0.01486564,0.07123632,0.0002915311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880023,0.0001144068,0.005429269,0.003160008,0.0002971842,0.00001776025,0.00001742369,0.00002248812,0.002939142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.0002158901,0.001343382,0.0001305303,0.00006200509,6.512053e-7,0.000004641189,0.000006368302,0.0004082864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2768484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.408834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884385484","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2018.10014794","title":"Three-dimensional modelling of oil sand multiphase flow in at face slurry system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Multiphase flow; Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Oil sands; Face (sociological concept); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jozef Szymanski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enzu Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chaoshi Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01050892497921396,"gpt":0.2077326180341682,"spread":0.1972236930549542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420843,0.0001159725,0.000244,0.0003181317,0.00002112815,0.00000825699,0.0002442267,0.0001660688,0.00002049936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000332657,0.0001014076,0.00005762721,0.0001093771,0.00007753471,0.00006804651,0.0001070901,0.0002730238,0.000004188053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008596975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001226101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001767063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003821111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990618,0.000004662208,0.0004554024,0.0001039253,0.0002194512,0.0001547345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.00004444966,0.00009039131,0.00008136658,0.0001784559,0.0000548841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009054101,0.00003611898,0.00009284746,0.0000477897,0.00007412806,0.00009213058,0.00002543847,0.869608,0.01389389,0.0008336533,0.000021254,0.1151842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009043719,0.0001191598,0.00001655039,0.0003241551,0.000009945403,0.0004336431,0.00002951252,0.9827699,0.01308589,0.0008108337,0.001389689,0.0001063688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7644138,0.0007424001,0.2336496,0.0004119209,0.0005091262,0.00001320948,0.000008910666,0.00006372567,0.0001872974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901181,0.0001162897,0.009615825,0.00001107081,0.0001011835,0.000002260846,9.859942e-7,0.00001232914,0.00002189355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2257044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4135281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254473129","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2018.093957","title":"Three-dimensional modelling of oil sand multiphase flow in at face slurry system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Oil well; Petroleum engineering; Fluent; Pipeline transport; Face (sociological concept); Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic fluid; Engineering; Marine engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Hydraulic machinery; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Computer simulation; Mechanics; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Enzu Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jozef Szymanski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chaoshi Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01050892497921396,"gpt":0.2077326180341682,"spread":0.1972236930549542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420843,0.0001159725,0.000244,0.0003181317,0.00002112815,0.00000825699,0.0002442267,0.0001660688,0.00002049936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000332657,0.0001014076,0.00005762721,0.0001093771,0.00007753471,0.00006804651,0.0001070901,0.0002730238,0.000004188053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008596975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001226101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001767063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003821111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990618,0.000004662208,0.0004554024,0.0001039253,0.0002194512,0.0001547345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.00004444966,0.00009039131,0.00008136658,0.0001784559,0.0000548841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009054101,0.00003611898,0.00009284746,0.0000477897,0.00007412806,0.00009213058,0.00002543847,0.869608,0.01389389,0.0008336533,0.000021254,0.1151842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009043719,0.0001191598,0.00001655039,0.0003241551,0.000009945403,0.0004336431,0.00002951252,0.9827699,0.01308589,0.0008108337,0.001389689,0.0001063688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7644138,0.0007424001,0.2336496,0.0004119209,0.0005091262,0.00001320948,0.000008910666,0.00006372567,0.0001872974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901181,0.0001162897,0.009615825,0.00001107081,0.0001011835,0.000002260846,9.859942e-7,0.00001232914,0.00002189355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2257044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4135281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809720236","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2018.10014385","title":"Selection of decline curve analysis method using the cumulative production incline rate for transient production data obtained from a multi-stage hydraulic fractured horizontal well in unconventional gas fields","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Production (economics); Stage (stratigraphy); Selection (genetic algorithm); Production rate; Hydraulic fracturing; Mechanics; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Industrial engineering; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Sunil Kwon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongkwon Han","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03630124713653688,"gpt":0.3415243833870888,"spread":0.3052231362505519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008097813,0.0001326671,0.000317469,0.0007192595,0.00006319904,0.00002212514,0.0003473995,0.0001450647,0.0000388071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000312391,0.00009910962,0.0001247833,0.0004826381,0.0001016742,0.0002057954,0.00007033649,0.0003134279,2.480349e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009271128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004007981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003403125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003069838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987187,0.00008424084,0.00060393,0.0002359896,0.0002299349,0.0001271801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988746,0.0001028752,0.0003322544,0.0001791733,0.0004832865,0.0000278161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007317225,0.0002412964,0.006173294,0.00003012353,0.003346747,0.000009826848,0.0006022042,0.9280854,0.02341283,0.00001823052,0.00006701667,0.03728133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008606198,0.0001397183,0.00363254,0.0000574136,0.00044181,0.00003523037,0.000257023,0.93782,0.05378396,0.0007722214,0.002090487,0.0001089704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6094212,0.0001641041,0.3871618,0.002727276,0.000416093,0.00005921901,0.00002608681,0.00001622625,0.000008000487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826058,0.0002043792,0.01656761,0.00002317368,0.0004806907,0.000004572462,0.00006195019,0.00001136625,0.00004046063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886028467","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2016.10015314","title":"Production Decline Analysis of Oil and Gas Resources with Robust Fit and Time Series Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary least squares; Parametric statistics; Autoregressive integrated moving average; Econometrics; Production (economics); Parametric model; Time series; Statistics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Octavianus Wiliantoro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huazhou Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Di Niu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009348769187060183,"gpt":0.2441059456251299,"spread":0.2347571764380697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002332459,0.0000916378,0.0003037444,0.001109878,0.00001953982,0.00002334373,0.0001089109,0.00007225337,0.00002267146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001075692,0.00006076065,0.00005025418,0.0004202655,0.0001146296,0.0001343837,0.0000397905,0.00008991904,1.538477e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001809898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000593168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006028635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002777948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993328,0.00001713652,0.0002929617,0.0001056604,0.000172664,0.00007876767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.00007121135,0.0001264705,0.0000851808,0.000220371,0.00003846242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001928307,0.00002365111,0.05880123,0.00002849626,0.00574977,0.00002345824,0.000133743,0.6719022,0.007942145,0.0003262923,0.00001573567,0.2548604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005526472,0.001406089,0.1884567,0.0007496681,0.009054719,0.001627732,0.0007372706,0.7360952,0.02635914,0.005048313,0.02379169,0.001147014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804996,0.0007126709,0.01580466,0.002779539,0.00005092419,0.000005462982,0.000006980185,0.00003146744,0.0001087354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823763,0.002801306,0.01429935,0.000004950828,0.00005183862,0.000001346603,0.000001342858,0.000008279487,0.0004552513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2537134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2477747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233786552","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2020.109448","title":"Mechanistic study and performance evaluation of steam assisted gravity drainage using direct visualisation of pore-level experiments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Steam injection; Capillary action; Petroleum engineering; Viscous fingering; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Oil sands; Porous medium; Composite material; Porosity; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Omid Mohammadzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nima Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ioannis Chatzis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0692123288083475,"gpt":0.3334691248226789,"spread":0.2642567960143314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479073,0.00008488136,0.000211289,0.0002344046,0.00001557787,0.000009427446,0.0001364539,0.00006495669,0.00000624813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000129242,0.00008233606,0.00002567192,0.00009547911,0.00004858623,0.0001397945,0.00005163254,0.0001130208,6.590501e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000776926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002615532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007432292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004680636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.00003493581,0.0003818411,0.00008314926,0.0003683655,0.00006211301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992306,0.00002719116,0.0002606175,0.000051581,0.0004049411,0.00002505125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001624819,0.0001736569,0.005929842,0.00006859491,0.0003151844,0.00001435541,0.0007207866,0.001740646,0.4117586,0.0004420895,0.000004576797,0.5786691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002315253,0.001895214,0.02662897,0.0003307032,0.0002013387,0.0001679181,0.001535683,0.196264,0.7672604,0.00314687,0.00003314243,0.0002205694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931116,0.0002299572,0.006066398,0.00004557691,0.0001207182,0.00006113826,0.000006865906,0.00002934191,0.0003284479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972039,0.0001338155,0.002615516,0.000007124816,0.00002244914,0.000004204885,0.00000150392,0.000009427789,0.000001982348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5784486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3357567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234771868","doi":"10.1504/ijogct.2019.096492","title":"Production decline analysis of oil and gas resources with robust fit and time series analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oil Gas and Coal Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary least squares; Parametric statistics; Autoregressive integrated moving average; Econometrics; Production (economics); Parametric model; Time series; Statistics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Octavianus Wiliantoro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Di Niu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huazhou Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100894935408119,"gpt":0.2540879610050847,"spread":0.2439984674642728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002439416,0.00009225825,0.0003028879,0.001157987,0.00002779456,0.00003190676,0.0001133952,0.00007498643,0.00002479917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009056651,0.00007355434,0.00004627,0.0005522891,0.0001697319,0.0001183654,0.00004299276,0.0001179698,1.859034e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001503999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006223272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009735788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005019548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999331,0.000016587,0.0002916451,0.0001069293,0.0001742302,0.00007962852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.00004418959,0.000125748,0.00008687412,0.0003110281,0.00003772999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000215414,0.00002673629,0.04486099,0.0000318885,0.006137908,0.00001945555,0.0002916119,0.8186535,0.003475725,0.0002772353,0.00002227318,0.1259873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001387867,0.0007623609,0.05775775,0.000158583,0.003406691,0.000582737,0.0004262763,0.9161659,0.008324003,0.001363449,0.009281135,0.0003832348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874514,0.0006318807,0.01020694,0.001398279,0.00006661662,0.000005677804,0.00000489351,0.00003208354,0.0002022739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765884,0.001368841,0.02162872,0.00000695624,0.00009504594,0.0000010757,0.000002290402,0.000008239982,0.0003004606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.125604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2999459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}