{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"16466d441e95","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2544868719","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-1400011","title":"Glaucoma knowledge in a black community in Toronto","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Glaucoma; Medicine; Blindness; Optometry; Population; Disease; Eye disease; Ophthalmology; Environmental health; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jin Yp","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lin Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trope Ge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02020090431174561,"gpt":0.3652361234319776,"spread":0.3450352191202321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000200069,0.0004141716,0.0003524704,0.0008979774,0.007642763,0.001300336,0.0005960566,0.000624102,0.005121216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007411671,0.000518115,0.0003773961,0.002175563,0.001041385,0.000587848,0.001298722,0.001287166,0.0005746161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009584538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008243334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9208055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9643301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995863,0.00003999284,0.00001964004,0.00005529169,0.00008812975,0.0002106387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989355,0.00004951299,0.0001703567,0.00002141065,0.0001560083,0.0006671014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001648253,0.0007966081,0.963312,0.00007796236,0.00003700096,0.003929643,0.02270889,0.00005886103,0.0009438774,0.0002461264,0.002188721,0.005535339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002356064,0.0002183579,0.9588969,0.0000579246,0.00003219148,0.0006336984,0.03904359,0.000164626,0.00005634305,0.00007480432,0.0007763039,0.00002169144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997668,0.000105425,0.00001500404,0.0004041576,0.00001039341,0.00002227302,0.0002281956,0.000003547962,0.001543061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997361,0.000306992,0.00004660954,0.0002945794,0.00001495872,0.00001431429,0.000207855,0.00000305321,0.001750568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07919449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1593217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805012591","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-si02002","title":"A Review of Personalised Molecular Medicine for the Treatment of Corneal Disorders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transcription activator-like effector nuclease; CRISPR; Genome editing; Cas9; RNA interference; Gene silencing; Biology; Gene; Computational biology; Genetics; Gene expression; Small interfering RNA; Genetic enhancement; DNA; RNA","authors":[{"name":"Courtney DG","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abhimanyu Thakur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nesbit MA","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moore Je","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara Moore","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04528657518150957,"gpt":0.4554096337984927,"spread":0.4101230586169831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004211939,0.0008546803,0.00113539,0.002611993,0.0003077991,0.0008188597,0.0008830282,0.001048932,0.009773681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005893613,0.0003058046,0.0005409827,0.002152221,0.0003669616,0.001281952,0.0006491767,0.002105159,0.004015341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004896599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006698891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006409395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001414168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997867,0.0000290436,0.0000344611,0.00005044146,0.00008301858,0.00001628822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971,0.0001432759,0.00004475492,0.000009272909,0.00006194058,0.00003065679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005431612,0.00009628419,0.00009306073,0.0136226,0.0000655175,0.0002253506,0.0000515152,0.0002791442,0.002388137,0.003033807,0.038655,0.9414353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001638133,0.0001043958,0.0004550418,0.002468408,0.00006770789,0.001481303,0.00002468718,0.00007796491,0.0004212619,0.0009828791,0.9938806,0.00001937079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000124642,0.9966203,0.0004555518,0.0002869501,0.0004144598,0.00001266083,0.00003632324,0.00001584573,0.002033191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006161749,0.9965904,0.000561206,0.0003544036,0.0003615262,0.00001527604,0.00004939081,0.000003861646,0.001447727],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009773681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03269619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621496457","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-1500023","title":"Reflections and Lessons Learnt from an International Medical Camp in Kazakhstan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"Health and Conflict Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Summer camp; Optometry; Medical education; Medical practice; Medicine; Clinical Practice; Family medicine; Ophthalmology; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"N Nesaratnam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2301477190974314,"gpt":0.6068849870603241,"spread":0.3767372679628928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01631183,0.00151859,0.00125353,0.001162467,0.03190806,0.01131034,0.003679479,0.009596313,0.004415812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02781338,0.001012963,0.001010983,0.0009419831,0.02091919,0.007400044,0.01758131,0.02500946,0.001469611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006092467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008069076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007458055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02041434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9749891,0.01914325,0.0005242684,0.0008328816,0.001326788,0.00318371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769512,0.008820889,0.00139239,0.0006599852,0.002745032,0.009430547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004741521,0.0002870749,0.001894831,0.0003269067,0.00001799342,0.005637229,0.9403169,0.0001000994,0.0004213664,0.003436226,0.03616462,0.01134928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007989486,0.00009054702,0.0004882892,0.0002493424,0.000004790855,0.001105855,0.950431,0.00003016141,0.00009058184,0.0009256942,0.04655044,0.00002526377],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3368703,0.01126464,0.002047732,0.5983458,0.02107928,0.0002059917,0.0001193642,0.0001030483,0.02996383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8302578,0.01069908,0.002905903,0.1256553,0.006954958,0.0002168712,0.00007235934,0.0001709083,0.0230668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03190806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08626628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766951872","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-1700067","title":"Factors Influencing the Success of Treatment in Anisometropic Amblyopia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Visual acuity; Medicine; Anisometropia; Astigmatism; Optometry; Compliance (psychology); Ophthalmology; Psychology; Refractive error","authors":[{"name":"Fady Sedarous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Inas Makar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0800196940547067,"gpt":0.4446589725096222,"spread":0.3646392784549155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004222105,0.0000953157,0.0002142541,0.0004562102,0.0003961344,0.0004224042,0.0001889543,0.0002845809,0.002371489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007465404,0.00006873835,0.0003233551,0.000393455,0.0001915056,0.0003005728,0.0001860391,0.0004551751,0.0002513976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002642814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004381366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00317015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00455908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994904,0.0001298479,0.00007327784,0.00002885771,0.0001652791,0.0001123924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953068,0.001811325,0.001835937,0.00008515849,0.0003180756,0.0006426235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003400015,0.0001588458,0.9890666,0.00004464168,0.00004846391,0.0005403413,0.0002268647,0.0001007403,0.0005330946,0.00005952443,0.0001850309,0.008695895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004150233,0.0001985626,0.9985671,0.0000137376,0.00001778252,0.0006031435,0.0002112404,0.00007085202,0.0001001144,0.00001690266,0.0001940051,0.000002317391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963275,0.001198709,0.00005991858,0.0001374251,0.000007909921,0.00001139571,0.00005621931,0.000003813289,0.002197091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.0001894472,0.00003798376,0.00001169361,0.000009604613,0.000002949441,0.00003580953,0.000002028918,0.0001494241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00317015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007933438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182572311","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-140003","title":"Effect of Induced Refractive Error and Nuclear Sclerotic Cataracts on Ishihara Colour Plate Testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Cataracts; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Visual acuity; Refractive error; Optometry","authors":[{"name":"Eneh AA","is_ca":true},{"name":"T Rogalska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd Urton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Schweitzer KD","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.025836330633613,"gpt":0.348862724740326,"spread":0.323026394106713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002377675,0.0004147798,0.0004065456,0.0004412184,0.0003141824,0.00038748,0.0002860811,0.0004367135,0.002378766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01330853,0.0002041864,0.0007132636,0.0003611205,0.000346782,0.0003946256,0.000383574,0.0006651861,0.0001721983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000508248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001506686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00270572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971496,0.001424022,0.0002638037,0.000260735,0.0006616469,0.0002402199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796835,0.01197435,0.004552819,0.0005850116,0.001305106,0.001899315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01698728,0.001553661,0.9739983,0.00005140653,0.0002390444,0.0003901132,0.0001020864,0.0001412279,0.001198,0.00002093218,0.0001078566,0.005210161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007566521,0.006952853,0.9916703,0.000007527005,0.00009277992,0.0004671792,0.00007076381,0.0001481053,0.0004000228,0.000008121017,0.00009944467,0.000007203288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984572,0.0002722209,0.00005452586,0.00004150234,0.00001711922,0.00002170232,0.00007737745,0.000003145482,0.00105516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.00003781003,0.00006092074,0.00002204758,0.0000125116,0.000005627349,0.00005182232,0.000001268792,0.0001469161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002378766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01257449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803705291","doi":"10.19070/2332-290x-150007e","title":"IN the Spotlight: The International year of Light","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Eye Science","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03248701964536836,"gpt":0.3398187674719071,"spread":0.3073317478265388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003617379,0.0009054357,0.0008254985,0.001745172,0.007326763,0.01810068,0.001230222,0.00394039,0.04881357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005759518,0.0003853336,0.0006550121,0.002544353,0.003301893,0.008911148,0.007883145,0.01233273,0.01785566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004039125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006475261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00681357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0148077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975521,0.0003525173,0.00008904231,0.0002544907,0.0009259134,0.0008259856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970246,0.000355683,0.0001786991,0.0002335947,0.0008040628,0.001403279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005975618,0.00002101899,0.0002350826,0.0001057223,0.000003698442,0.00006172794,0.0007311507,0.00002770831,0.000239686,0.04414855,0.926482,0.02788387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001212953,0.000007102394,0.0001661328,0.00005334192,7.014626e-7,0.00001709444,0.0002879197,0.000006107018,0.00004259852,0.001340526,0.9980727,0.000004584325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002972665,0.06473822,0.002005532,0.1623451,0.4043353,0.00008833761,0.002000171,0.0005025643,0.361012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05901495,0.03195392,0.002424056,0.08253446,0.07406218,0.0001618185,0.002267944,0.001350025,0.7462307],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04881357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1632977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}