{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5c16b7e25525","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2921541726","doi":"10.1007/s40684-019-00075-8","title":"A Topology Optimization Method for Hybrid Subtractive–Additive Remanufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; University of Alberta","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Subtractive color; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Offset (computer science); Upgrade; Topology optimization; Engineering drawing; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jikai Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yufan Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongsheng Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Jawad Qureshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafiq Ahmad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004385115049874688,"gpt":0.2371255474216393,"spread":0.2327404323717646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311586,0.0008476066,0.001022395,0.0007697626,0.0005283431,0.0006593645,0.001217713,0.00107545,0.003835293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006801931,0.0004340972,0.001062557,0.0006456649,0.0003916496,0.0007136491,0.0009940895,0.000804578,0.00058118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004970223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007481289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002789478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003546075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.00006687154,0.00001036604,0.00003670071,0.0001091763,0.00001841553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.0001294867,0.00002002964,0.00001973197,0.00006812795,0.00001255511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003904249,0.00005628814,0.0001525422,0.0001144541,0.00003937817,0.00007962829,0.00004109771,0.9016669,0.007647389,0.01595669,0.001087215,0.07311931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003015698,0.00001602708,0.00002795297,0.000002952477,0.000004445939,0.00002081501,0.000004197941,0.9973069,0.0005089971,0.001306712,0.0007942386,0.000003753745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005496342,0.0001901775,0.9893219,0.00007256362,0.00005721852,0.00003374161,0.00002497719,0.0001287492,0.004674224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3237623,0.0004561213,0.6628146,0.0001105215,0.00008425202,0.0002862978,0.0001538386,0.0002207989,0.01211129],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003835293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01283032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897572479","doi":"10.1007/s40684-018-0062-1","title":"Microstructure-Properties Relationships of Ti-6Al-4V Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hot isostatic pressing; Selective laser melting; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Lamellar structure; Composite material; Annealing (glass); Martensite; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Justin Mezzetta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joon‐Phil Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Milligan","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Danovitch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nejib Chekir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandre Bois‐Brochu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Brochu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009405466697692096,"gpt":0.2083334104937519,"spread":0.1989279437960598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000234668,0.0001702926,0.000213326,0.0004767279,0.0002780858,0.0003142084,0.0004233695,0.000311641,0.00165999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005764381,0.0002576401,0.000255901,0.0004241299,0.0002785191,0.000293193,0.0001137067,0.0002120129,0.0001829907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005947452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003140637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003135725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006279571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.00001164458,0.00001101616,0.00004133871,0.0001132338,0.00003277576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.0001121392,0.0001471443,0.00003646777,0.0001296523,0.00001693471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002216394,0.00002222878,0.002703893,0.00007807477,0.0000191519,0.0001143515,0.0000999226,0.003341612,0.9880597,0.0002953922,0.0001809068,0.004863116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000250889,0.0005891233,0.09640766,0.00001177161,0.00007161279,0.0002099659,0.0001424045,0.01936472,0.8815981,0.0001320622,0.001419558,0.0000280925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961222,0.0004373609,0.001537942,0.00003270561,0.00001666925,0.000008395097,0.0002080663,0.00007242464,0.001564257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986198,0.00006637355,0.000582541,0.000005653169,0.000003159705,0.000004395091,0.00008247986,0.000009648259,0.0006259896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003135725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006234944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605735133","doi":"10.1007/s40684-017-0017-y","title":"Effects of micro textured sapphire tool regarding cutting forces in turning operations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Rake; Materials science; Sapphire; Abrasive; Tribology; Texture (cosmology); Cutting tool; Adhesion; Surface finish; Tool wear; Machining; Chip; Composite material; Aluminium; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mi-Ru Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deug-Woo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chaneel Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003905099210877861,"gpt":0.223641165301581,"spread":0.2197360660907031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001106361,0.000230443,0.0002311344,0.000181197,0.0002571334,0.0003162475,0.0001866818,0.0003818869,0.001997836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006065828,0.0001852121,0.0002214027,0.0001791624,0.0002497678,0.0002429161,0.0001409344,0.0002963473,0.0001174663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001955514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009758878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998224,0.00001222521,0.000007842544,0.00002500531,0.00006290322,0.00006956492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994399,0.0002783642,0.00008693524,0.00002928422,0.0001097982,0.00005564423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001889895,0.00005208406,0.001038548,0.0001192232,0.0000117783,0.0002549825,0.0001020912,0.001105282,0.9893864,0.00005598296,0.00007585829,0.00590778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005439559,0.002556675,0.03626393,0.00001570995,0.00008016486,0.0002673699,0.000478834,0.005117758,0.9542248,0.00005819983,0.0008520636,0.00003010259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988913,0.0002293235,0.000361867,0.00001433162,0.00002166435,0.000002976203,0.00001892911,0.00001275436,0.0004468525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.00006834081,0.0001703271,0.000006919781,0.000003522374,0.00000132859,0.00001003084,0.000003730671,0.0002295132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001997836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006683409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387933652","doi":"10.1007/s40684-023-00569-6","title":"A Review on Triboelectric Nanogenerators, Recent Applications, and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Nanogenerator; Energy harvesting; Mechanical energy; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadmahdi Davoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi-Yoon An","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dae‐Eun Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0379262822116616,"gpt":0.2918764117627257,"spread":0.2539501295510641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575237,0.0007414956,0.001236164,0.002638445,0.0002613941,0.001001097,0.00073148,0.0008357904,0.003161451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009530595,0.0003094536,0.0005271283,0.003094148,0.0002998289,0.001505414,0.000589048,0.001173701,0.001138131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001190128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007320934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002068763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.00002627962,0.00003369433,0.00003898991,0.00008508484,0.00002211328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.0002401803,0.00006863114,0.00001024307,0.00009487614,0.00002924776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009383955,0.00009433809,0.0002719217,0.04004696,0.0001188702,0.0001940505,0.00007261809,0.000298259,0.004793678,0.003739817,0.04263336,0.9076423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001656833,0.0001145929,0.0006926087,0.005437396,0.0001647368,0.0006460331,0.00006594069,0.00009328378,0.0007548057,0.001462746,0.9905285,0.0000227572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001360928,0.9988281,0.00009344827,0.0001987263,0.0001767702,0.000003450486,0.00001944666,0.000004551098,0.0005394602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004725492,0.9985653,0.000172514,0.000219219,0.0001434482,0.000004684827,0.00002395432,9.93685e-7,0.0003974126],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003161451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01057613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590263357","doi":"10.1007/s40684-017-0007-0","title":"Manufacturing and characterization of physically modified aluminum anodes based air battery with electrolyte circulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jae‐Wook Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changyong Yim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deug Woo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003972068065162101,"gpt":0.1970299019213948,"spread":0.1930578338562327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856216,0.0002507413,0.0003420858,0.0002960855,0.0002350674,0.0005398336,0.0007061966,0.0005051743,0.0009689683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002992795,0.000218005,0.0003225484,0.0002447524,0.0001440968,0.0003991437,0.0002176482,0.0002904326,0.0003652178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001888513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003747976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000842139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997587,0.00001675995,0.00001966524,0.00004397035,0.000137012,0.00002394001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998183,0.00002760632,0.00003827305,0.00003052278,0.00007080197,0.00001453198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005498965,0.00001064578,0.0001870264,0.00004937582,0.000005309626,0.00008629118,0.00002366763,0.000141127,0.9969732,0.00004994932,0.0000473505,0.002371074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006612685,0.0001617411,0.001769156,0.000003416759,0.00001351508,0.0001174826,0.00002807234,0.0008698339,0.9952056,0.00002136799,0.001797695,0.000005396591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884961,0.0009004534,0.007938877,0.0001209667,0.0001001131,0.00004755564,0.0003149238,0.0002313195,0.001849529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887757,0.0003901936,0.006562839,0.0000370713,0.00001528178,0.00003829194,0.0002555499,0.00003364938,0.003891391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009689683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003241479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313552856","doi":"10.1007/s40684-022-00496-y","title":"Intense Pulsed Light Welding Process with Mechanical Roll-Pressing for Highly Conductive Silver Nanowire Transparent Electrode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Sheet resistance; Composite material; Surface roughness; Bend radius; Transmittance; Electrode; Contact resistance; Pressing; Optoelectronics; Bending; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Young‐Min Ju","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong‐Whi Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong‐Rae Jang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hak-Sung Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01141191373453655,"gpt":0.2448826147530669,"spread":0.2334707010185304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007028,0.0002856434,0.0002812591,0.0002125588,0.0002400553,0.0003260734,0.0004836743,0.000425589,0.001225429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001767976,0.0002721977,0.000323185,0.0002809512,0.0001647359,0.0004090973,0.0003506776,0.0004730695,0.0004520495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002499903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006354774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000008472677,0.00001187854,0.00004407487,0.00007341185,0.00002094805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999334,0.00001134307,0.00001816036,0.00001330786,0.00001666619,0.000007219354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002758074,0.000008980042,0.00005998631,0.00006855801,0.000004438568,0.0000862656,0.00003527028,0.00007151158,0.99642,0.0001835945,0.0001439008,0.002890037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000711948,0.00007844199,0.0007248661,0.000002474312,0.00001049091,0.0001231657,0.00001775311,0.001133949,0.9966598,0.00005764714,0.001177936,0.000006363252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655879,0.001818347,0.02541439,0.0003008762,0.0002947668,0.00004403816,0.000149539,0.0005174665,0.005872763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894502,0.0003149853,0.006726482,0.00002985181,0.00002084181,0.00001785122,0.00005484539,0.00003519346,0.003349838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001225429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004099488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376273608","doi":"10.1007/s40684-023-00519-2","title":"Stress and Manufacturability in Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Design for manufacturability; Electrode; Lithium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Thermal runaway; Energy density; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Md Raziun Bin Mamtaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Michaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongseok Jo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008407305228796054,"gpt":0.2530809000956167,"spread":0.2446735948668206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005320984,0.00041662,0.0003424601,0.0005034068,0.0005678764,0.001476706,0.0008884066,0.0008345044,0.001873413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002054874,0.0003043329,0.0002139373,0.0004551601,0.0009302584,0.00127183,0.0005694805,0.0004177195,0.0005433205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008780546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002310954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007798275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999597,0.00005421203,0.00003237525,0.00004476745,0.0002229914,0.0000486458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986443,0.0003744799,0.0003789105,0.0001513831,0.0003867729,0.00006417843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001012278,0.0003838858,0.01280763,0.000469001,0.00006179228,0.001111661,0.001181234,0.05406783,0.8590766,0.01415801,0.001916914,0.05375313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007890182,0.002669697,0.0501871,0.0001102256,0.0001115721,0.001262511,0.001660865,0.2914576,0.6213741,0.020098,0.01072886,0.0002605972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778866,0.004857542,0.008802854,0.0009120151,0.0001941716,0.0000168437,0.000140946,0.000160225,0.007028823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971862,0.0003812011,0.0006123066,0.00003072822,0.00004244083,0.000007649362,0.00004145314,0.00002208761,0.001675894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001873413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006370723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396831602","doi":"10.1007/s40684-024-00632-w","title":"Facile Fabrication of Highly Flexible and Sensitive Strain Sensors Based on UV-laser-reduced Graphene Oxide with CuO Nanoparticles for Human Health Monitoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Gauge factor; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Laser; Resistive touchscreen; Oxide; Electrical conductor; Strain gauge; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Computer science; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Jun-Uk Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bo-Seok Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suchan Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Sung Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119627689082888,"gpt":0.2579381322655991,"spread":0.2459753633573104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000170667,0.0003308617,0.0002207176,0.000217808,0.000172528,0.000196291,0.0005173469,0.0004515144,0.0004750535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002154959,0.0002948798,0.00024249,0.0001280232,0.0002174905,0.0002614275,0.0003055601,0.0002699147,0.0001761867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001918876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001732621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005372054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001573031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.00001279827,0.00000775025,0.00003562953,0.00005229661,0.0000242681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999216,0.00001656597,0.00002112208,0.00001373936,0.00001559206,0.00001140463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000292454,0.00001513513,0.00007422957,0.00004376902,0.000004761036,0.00006230908,0.00001964457,0.0001145001,0.9966257,0.0001128614,0.0001052831,0.002792695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006522117,0.00009496781,0.0007544314,0.000002687084,0.000008868218,0.00008124702,0.00001371679,0.001884969,0.9958354,0.00002977644,0.00127741,0.000009941874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528397,0.001714633,0.04053592,0.0002987865,0.0001990473,0.0001151832,0.0003093533,0.000482821,0.003504612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765249,0.0004264555,0.02072562,0.00007689548,0.00001992035,0.00005685121,0.0000987933,0.00001707178,0.002053497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005372054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001589179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918631573","doi":"10.1007/s40684-019-00093-6","title":"Hybrid Manufacturing of Oxidation Resistant Cellulose Nanocrystals-Copper-Graphene Nanoplatelets Based Electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Copper; Nanocomposite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Graphene; Composite material; Electrical conductor; Electrical resistance and conductance; Oxidizing agent; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Danny Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changyong Yim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006241870902764877,"gpt":0.2356864753263892,"spread":0.2294446044236243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001729011,0.0002662308,0.0003149024,0.0003741366,0.0002026572,0.0005048296,0.0005447551,0.0006225511,0.0008608637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002549542,0.000252988,0.0003647089,0.0003121221,0.0001541091,0.0004597464,0.0003008667,0.0003998938,0.0002708779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004781879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001821836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005023367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002086903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.00001524872,0.00001784568,0.000061074,0.0001090345,0.00004088962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.00003025732,0.00004066352,0.00002946747,0.00003357799,0.00002162764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003860428,0.00002386948,0.00004837156,0.00006988512,0.00001015205,0.00008293557,0.00001471931,0.0004211942,0.9965862,0.0001737561,0.0001029948,0.002427407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005456897,0.00006348536,0.0003232695,0.000002794152,0.000007101752,0.0000310603,0.000007040233,0.002185941,0.9966576,0.00002346538,0.0006878714,0.000004781962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802144,0.001212354,0.01220614,0.0001458719,0.0001595527,0.00006443789,0.0003388071,0.000251811,0.005406622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816545,0.0004340698,0.01454909,0.00004105728,0.00002155487,0.00003988226,0.0001827759,0.00003219741,0.003044934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008608637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003469527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402227942","doi":"10.1007/s40684-024-00653-5","title":"Integration of Cu-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles on High Surface UV-Laser-Induced Graphene for Enhanced Photodegradation, De-icing, and Anti-bacterial Surface Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photodegradation; Materials science; Icing; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Laser; Photocatalysis; Doping; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jun Uk Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bo-Seok Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong-Won Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafaela Aguiar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bo Sung Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007895077751499896,"gpt":0.2377769949575971,"spread":0.2298819172060972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007838031,0.0003233403,0.0001646312,0.0002592489,0.0001504212,0.000386186,0.0003831049,0.0005602401,0.0006561245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001893152,0.0001944144,0.0002365078,0.0001866992,0.0001461484,0.0002910763,0.0001719928,0.0002567167,0.0001706872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003923162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001621095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001383564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002660636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000007230851,0.00000636684,0.00003018751,0.00003492587,0.00002932254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999171,0.00001164623,0.0000179525,0.00001232786,0.00002604447,0.00001492365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000646165,0.00002602998,0.00007323224,0.00002561582,0.000006753032,0.00004285427,0.000010807,0.0001529793,0.9984159,0.00005728888,0.00005155328,0.00107228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006399517,0.00007686011,0.0005877458,0.0000018153,0.00001144368,0.00002878653,0.00001263507,0.00214391,0.9966978,0.00001110122,0.0004161131,0.000005432681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963292,0.0003527762,0.00177268,0.00004108129,0.0000577462,0.000009033068,0.00007076387,0.00009888386,0.001267723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973527,0.0001189001,0.001333139,0.0000170652,0.000005220478,0.000008180321,0.00005272939,0.00001086098,0.001101193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001383564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002846479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409146641","doi":"10.1007/s40684-025-00695-3","title":"Analysis for Influence of Wire Feeding Angle on Laser Energy Absorption and Deposited Layer Forming Behaviors During Wire Laser Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Layer (electronics); Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Yuewei Ai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiyuan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengcheng Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004812790345463323,"gpt":0.2231244320627102,"spread":0.2183116417172469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002162253,0.0002111634,0.0002174455,0.0002231536,0.0001890852,0.000304067,0.000245246,0.0002842652,0.001340041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008770102,0.0002621426,0.0002415925,0.0003489589,0.0001787123,0.0003695356,0.0001221766,0.0002915248,0.0001933807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002397543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007984765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001744021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.00001561065,0.00001675794,0.00006450323,0.0001143797,0.00004519202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.0003835406,0.0001884776,0.00005707655,0.0001640528,0.00002381865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003953487,0.00003754756,0.00299415,0.00009837531,0.00001324309,0.0001818755,0.0001564534,0.00122222,0.9873531,0.0001048769,0.0001079661,0.007334848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003340644,0.0002481043,0.01464351,0.000006247862,0.00002919944,0.00007158466,0.0001140888,0.006365658,0.9778523,0.00002338001,0.000631406,0.00001123108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956051,0.0004007825,0.002860732,0.00002590912,0.00002157636,0.000009942532,0.000103163,0.00008129386,0.0008914158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998096,0.0001828479,0.001032281,0.000008755148,0.000003382777,0.000007047408,0.00005556374,0.00002173551,0.0005923916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001340041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004482865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095098086","doi":"10.1007/s40684-020-00278-4","title":"Flexibility Enhancements of Hybrid Copper Inks with Cellulose Nanocrystals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Sintering; Electrical resistance and conductance; Composite material; Inkwell; Sheet resistance; Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danny Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jihyun Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0147581238638132,"gpt":0.2674922510234516,"spread":0.2527341271596384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117582,0.0003610505,0.000162771,0.000205996,0.0001779575,0.0003893586,0.000269463,0.0002427901,0.001799846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002551005,0.0001771129,0.0002478597,0.000268114,0.0002148166,0.0003536432,0.00025459,0.0003194249,0.0002560951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001184367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005722329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009338065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.00001178331,0.000008629851,0.00003315229,0.00003859676,0.00005190385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998484,0.00003921897,0.00003939057,0.0000237093,0.00002494079,0.00002449388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001838793,0.00002044371,0.000105456,0.00005773139,0.000006784483,0.0001111851,0.00003621589,0.0003006327,0.9955722,0.0002692776,0.0000962942,0.003239991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005249606,0.00004963002,0.000342639,0.000001745223,0.000004439454,0.0000219476,0.00001001288,0.001089192,0.9980362,0.00001601616,0.0004174144,0.000005572584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944278,0.0003588702,0.001298594,0.00002620001,0.00003913385,0.000006576925,0.00004323114,0.00006497157,0.003734663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978905,0.00009705536,0.0006570531,0.0000105973,0.000004863429,0.000005588613,0.00002452428,0.00001455794,0.001295168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001799846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006021082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}