{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b97e9ecff021","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2090838571","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2007.014279","title":"Harmonising technologies in conceptual models representation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Interoperability; Data exchange; Domain (mathematical analysis); Process management; Systems engineering; Engineering management; Work (physics); Conceptual framework; Emerging technologies; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Ricardo Jardim‐Gonçalves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Agostinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Maló","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Steiger‐Garção","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243068162723026,"gpt":0.289935490790572,"spread":0.2675048091633417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008529916,0.00010902,0.0001422084,0.0007468419,0.00003434737,0.0001271687,0.001416867,0.00002760748,0.000003031503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002120109,0.0000964979,0.00006690896,0.000443042,0.00003971224,0.001196009,0.0004601775,0.0001865824,0.000005301391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009820866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001995748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002930754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002448857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982299,0.00003575541,0.0005613,0.0002583168,0.0007122756,0.0002024608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990387,0.00005771278,0.000349606,0.0002804547,0.00023863,0.00003492824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000195233,0.0004109468,0.005617405,0.0000351099,0.0003628478,0.001220696,0.008451253,0.03110225,0.00214736,0.3121478,0.0004002518,0.6379089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009518411,0.0006660526,0.07724734,0.001414015,0.0001203237,0.001069942,0.04237055,0.04805771,0.1854145,0.5742931,0.05813868,0.001689341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2117018,0.00070619,0.7662586,0.01191802,0.002318563,0.0002357834,6.755012e-7,0.0001217521,0.006738625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557576,0.0001103789,0.04349024,0.000379765,0.0002154341,0.000002247244,0.000001275829,0.000006154227,0.00003694566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7440557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.393507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143615869","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2011.038103","title":"Managing subsystem interfaces of complex products","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Visibility; Object (grammar); Systems engineering; Interface (matter); Software engineering; Product (mathematics); New product development; Parallels; Object-oriented design; Product design; Multidisciplinary approach; Software; Process management; Human–computer interaction; Engineering; Operations management; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Business; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Keyvan Rahmani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Thomson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04105759226593197,"gpt":0.2333185535457532,"spread":0.1922609612798213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009992629,0.0001957872,0.0002913362,0.0008735433,0.00005394925,0.0001196427,0.0009914318,0.00002351474,0.000211127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001147425,0.0001736448,0.00009106738,0.0004464507,0.00006217452,0.001726683,0.0003762921,0.0001132086,0.00008533872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007030184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002347972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003739499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003884361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977951,0.00002126055,0.0008996326,0.0002854317,0.0007914165,0.000207136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972261,0.000008666938,0.001245097,0.0002624053,0.001242277,0.00001541618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003818162,0.003848073,0.1135299,0.004931996,0.00715322,0.0008482741,0.004788196,0.001202661,0.02442754,0.2856682,0.1036955,0.4460883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008761496,0.0002398869,0.4118381,0.002667851,0.001272652,0.0002656554,0.006259309,0.001901521,0.07340229,0.05175122,0.439289,0.002351032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7552797,0.0008259195,0.006632171,0.01185778,0.01431687,0.001442449,0.000004979094,0.0002010438,0.2094391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932511,0.00007459171,0.003846332,0.0003242609,0.00179558,0.000006226165,0.00001180345,0.00002689184,0.0006631493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4437373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7081028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937537226","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2015.070580","title":"An illustrated glossary of ambiguous PLM terms used in discrete manufacturing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Vocabulary; Product lifecycle; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Process management; Knowledge management; Engineering; New product development; Linguistics; Business; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Romain Pinquié","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Segonds","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Véron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01494625450558022,"gpt":0.2555959642350578,"spread":0.2406497097294776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003829616,0.000133044,0.0001900906,0.0003785831,0.0000105646,0.00006165632,0.0004443731,0.00003014922,0.00002249906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001637038,0.0001215508,0.0000483212,0.00008447071,0.00002224944,0.0005900257,0.00005168057,0.000141734,0.000003076596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001497571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008681998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986317,0.00002717537,0.0005418858,0.000135616,0.0005190694,0.0001445572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994238,0.000006085425,0.0001962148,0.000161346,0.0001259751,0.0000865992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001000702,0.0001151833,0.00228176,0.0001091244,0.0001916852,0.0001257462,0.0004547155,0.9760491,0.0003237727,0.0001275722,0.0001830249,0.01993821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01294338,0.0009421582,0.3545602,0.001711276,0.0002700317,0.0002961497,0.002608139,0.1706681,0.433686,0.008668776,0.01184512,0.001800791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852729,0.0001179077,0.01071893,0.0002395637,0.001234931,0.0001575336,0.000005653847,0.00004474694,0.002207772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965307,0.00008829681,0.00295952,0.0000214447,0.0002707786,0.000003523524,0.00001190857,0.00002224321,0.00009157733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8053811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4956698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049101172","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2014.065457","title":"Concurrent versioning principles for collaboration: towards PLM for hardware and software data management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Application lifecycle management; Product lifecycle; Software versioning; Software engineering; Software; Merge (version control); Product data management; Systems engineering; Computer science; Data management; Engineering; New product development; Database; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Matthieu Bricogne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadège Troussier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoît Eynard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02686968338495943,"gpt":0.2777600342341678,"spread":0.2508903508492084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005178712,0.0001296471,0.000152323,0.0001718972,0.00007254197,0.0001766112,0.0005242049,0.00002165161,0.00001111702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001058519,0.0001229866,0.00003950525,0.00005580893,0.00001584379,0.0004533551,0.0002143197,0.0000546567,0.000001070008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008136893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001193131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.823635e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001779504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989238,0.0000113688,0.0003829927,0.000220413,0.0003276926,0.0001337597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991938,0.00003916316,0.0001767485,0.0002105292,0.000326324,0.0000534172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117591,0.00008271918,0.0002079673,0.001619311,0.001026675,0.000007023931,0.000271629,0.3477629,0.00001351554,0.01035584,0.01687453,0.6216661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002353279,0.0001050783,0.001597461,0.0003198814,0.0001889337,0.000009678127,0.0002362653,0.1254478,0.001129164,0.0008407303,0.8675146,0.0002571986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003608297,0.0005862176,0.9893817,0.001566596,0.003179109,0.0007212678,0.00009130057,0.00006827989,0.000797181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7621022,0.001326905,0.233234,0.000194839,0.001763661,0.0001009135,0.000337927,0.00006071827,0.0008788101],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8506401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997014631","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2012.052659","title":"Measuring and improving the process of engineering change orders in a model-based definition context","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Aerospace; Product (mathematics); Engineering design process; Product lifecycle; Manufacturing engineering; Concurrent engineering; Industrial engineering; Time to market; New product development; Systems engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Virgilio Quintana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Pellerin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03423473666274278,"gpt":0.2202093364027514,"spread":0.1859745997400087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001006608,0.0001072687,0.0001283273,0.00047656,0.00003460024,0.00007597771,0.0002511363,0.00001707361,0.000006993157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001559229,0.000085631,0.00003582779,0.0002261658,0.00002125296,0.001562636,0.00009426835,0.00009861513,0.000002389282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000548169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001538121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002882739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006174344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989145,0.000008411348,0.0003802731,0.0001130151,0.0004267803,0.0001569673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991761,0.00001471638,0.0004107555,0.00008020052,0.0003073971,0.0000107599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001161368,0.001562741,0.3716157,0.003730531,0.0009217783,0.00004687742,0.00568447,0.1002838,0.004447458,0.1444361,0.0006261625,0.365483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01168897,0.0000725103,0.4767262,0.003141181,0.0006708484,0.00005680403,0.005102658,0.4699763,0.01120246,0.009538325,0.01011957,0.001704163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829805,0.000678497,0.01047218,0.003433358,0.001136148,0.0004785421,8.101764e-7,0.00002245994,0.0007974556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977816,0.00002296987,0.0008554586,0.0004427951,0.0008507707,0.00002171923,0.000003604713,0.00001397182,0.000007046825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3696925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3491931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023233867","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2019.107005","title":"Identifying PLM themes and clusters from a decade of research literature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Product lifecycle; Ontology; Product (mathematics); Cluster (spacecraft); Interoperability; Computer science; Knowledge management; Engineering; New product development; World Wide Web; Business; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Braesch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felix Nyffenegger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Danjou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Maranzana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Segonds","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0215830422014552,"gpt":0.3072379035575342,"spread":0.285654861356079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871403,0.0001913093,0.000288313,0.001733447,0.00007011052,0.0006536358,0.001044564,0.00004291162,0.0002281169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002297321,0.0001691692,0.0001244459,0.0006430444,0.00008969215,0.001881414,0.00123513,0.0003336719,0.00006135512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001356984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001989387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001489678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007560408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969826,0.00005544218,0.0006658002,0.0003843421,0.001601022,0.0003107521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975573,0.0001113284,0.0006237531,0.0003556113,0.001327254,0.00002476666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004072379,0.002279282,0.2558017,0.009137557,0.01025871,0.003305969,0.008874402,0.006960144,0.007350461,0.3562087,0.09956366,0.236187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01036141,0.0002023489,0.1956315,0.006346806,0.0006221377,0.00006703224,0.04507985,0.004703099,0.002312748,0.198939,0.5343941,0.001339915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642409,0.002585733,0.0007934534,0.01042314,0.003505414,0.0009742039,0.000006506621,0.00004120092,0.01742946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935117,0.0002860297,0.001710255,0.0006228067,0.002094318,0.000009735722,0.00001618716,0.00003249709,0.00171652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4348305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028064362","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2008.021441","title":"Accessibility and scalability in collaborative e-commerce environments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine","keywords":"Scalability; Computer science; Architecture; World Wide Web; The Internet; E-commerce; Virtual reality; Benchmark (surveying); Multimedia; Human–computer interaction; Database","authors":[{"name":"Michel Khoury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaojun Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shervin Shirmohammadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02494876029752262,"gpt":0.3439891621682091,"spread":0.3190404018706864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151208,0.0000622387,0.000122903,0.000193371,0.0001011722,0.00002486545,0.0006111524,0.00003124799,0.00008488951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003661097,0.00005940489,0.00002704674,0.0001747164,0.0003817843,0.0003546797,0.0002147795,0.0001537041,0.000007273265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002119349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005005724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009787638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.0002513293,0.0003546559,0.0001480327,0.0004534286,0.0001092845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.00007634563,0.0002298661,0.0001856072,0.0001216606,0.00005558515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001935624,0.001256979,0.7917345,0.00001377699,0.0002207322,0.0001048573,0.01416781,0.0000443926,0.000250588,0.02181357,0.001196247,0.169003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008686084,0.00002621372,0.8753538,0.00002332185,0.000008011611,0.000008607851,0.002286164,0.00002900169,0.0002302869,0.003430672,0.1176471,0.00008826096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671267,0.0003128856,0.0001974321,0.0192674,0.000444949,0.0002658583,0.000001971709,0.00001165525,0.0123712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941179,0.002478841,0.002741222,0.0001716929,0.00009906718,0.000006990856,9.981113e-7,0.000003352538,0.000379978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1689147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2422461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529628077","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2016.10000584","title":"Elements of managerial integration for sustainable product lifecycle management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Product lifecycle; Traceability; Supply chain; Sustainability; Product management; Process management; Business; Supply chain management; Product (mathematics); Cleaner production; Quality (philosophy); Production (economics); Sustainable development; New product development; Engineering; Marketing; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Raimundo Kennedy Vieira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milena Chang Chain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darli Rodrigues Vieira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009156648195511171,"gpt":0.2469596005654496,"spread":0.2378029523699384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003073907,0.0005000713,0.0005915842,0.002214699,0.0001770374,0.0004515975,0.001906377,0.000056719,0.0002969027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005741365,0.0003915851,0.0004240771,0.0007392387,0.0001361447,0.00351367,0.001199151,0.0001485194,0.00007104863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006103094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000468724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006476128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008552498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947419,0.00005719787,0.001859031,0.0007681179,0.001761434,0.0008123585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943317,0.00008702069,0.002096717,0.0007443256,0.002684562,0.00005570874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002809128,0.001705153,0.003613353,0.002998314,0.003855109,0.0007235437,0.0001487252,0.0009338928,0.001628222,0.4945337,0.1116792,0.3753717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01077163,0.0002480405,0.01006786,0.001028448,0.001025656,0.00002160419,0.005276075,0.0004277476,0.005067393,0.06820004,0.8968165,0.001049008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.338774,0.001683133,0.3285666,0.08814915,0.03137692,0.0247269,0.00008840403,0.0008258141,0.1858091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674669,0.0002573145,0.009090495,0.0009017889,0.005772723,0.0002681305,0.00004215819,0.0001139498,0.01608657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7851372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387051117","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2023.133604","title":"Maintenance optimisation using intelligent asset management in electricity distribution companies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Asset management; Electricity; Business; Asset (computer security); Electric power distribution; Industrial organization; Operations management; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Finance; Economics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sam Gontran Amelete","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raynald Vaillancourt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georges Abdul-Nour","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Gaha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02057315651121229,"gpt":0.2614395616769696,"spread":0.2408664051657574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007829887,0.0001761313,0.0002150936,0.0006995166,0.00002521846,0.00008366704,0.0004504982,0.00003005995,0.000010537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003240743,0.0001857969,0.0000843817,0.0006321165,0.00001527128,0.0003663163,0.0001169579,0.0001955692,0.00002979896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008582385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008625599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001089882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003533706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.00003762105,0.0007043791,0.000182801,0.0006106369,0.0002889592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00002422404,0.000162872,0.0001760422,0.0001627831,0.00005429561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002408513,0.00005381936,0.001063283,0.0001754273,0.0005301175,0.0002908913,0.000129524,0.9688552,0.0008897781,0.004404297,0.001758132,0.02182545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001861788,0.00006112829,0.09416079,0.001046887,0.0001243514,0.00016991,0.000979799,0.8679559,0.007467844,0.001569454,0.02389997,0.0007021453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7655793,0.000344715,0.2253706,0.0004489263,0.005512548,0.0006098604,0.00001897077,0.0002783242,0.00183676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966797,0.0005134645,0.002328267,0.00001494963,0.000276162,0.00001463982,0.00002929667,0.00003000355,0.0001135534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2311003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7576579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405920338","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2024.143538","title":"Engineering change management: comparing theory to a case study from aerospace","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Engineering; Systems engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hamidreza Pourzarei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oussama Ghnaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Conrad Boton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.110443278220811,"gpt":0.3951297870870117,"spread":0.2846865088662007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003673353,0.0002103227,0.0002797144,0.001795815,0.00008404155,0.001104645,0.001286455,0.00001771904,0.0003865553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329108,0.0001715379,0.0001570765,0.0009307304,0.00002230417,0.001211681,0.0008544026,0.0002142374,0.0003813063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001167912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006740459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003097335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962747,0.0001186671,0.0009164275,0.0005396472,0.00192293,0.0002276206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986527,0.0002012615,0.0002434353,0.0004693566,0.0003133903,0.0001198516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002376268,0.0003364295,0.01729232,0.0000596452,0.00253857,0.02081868,0.007241618,0.004025875,0.00003002213,0.01767696,0.008486458,0.9212558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003340796,0.0004514211,0.07002483,0.001137712,0.0008172657,0.003044977,0.04625991,0.02052514,0.0002155081,0.01276065,0.8402284,0.001193375],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393024,0.0006339215,0.03694964,0.003281246,0.01232503,0.001127304,0.000009684137,0.0001107195,0.006260073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909828,0.00007259315,0.004348442,0.0002205697,0.001528397,0.00004381331,0.000001476245,0.00002181578,0.002780118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9200624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405920511","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2024.143532","title":"Towards sustainable olive oil production: a systematic review of waste management strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Cleaner production; Waste management; Olive oil; Sustainable production; Environmental science; Business; Environmental planning; Engineering; Municipal solid waste; Economics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Amir Keskes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rémy Houssin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diala Dhouib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alaeddine Zouari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Claude Renaud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02609230797470705,"gpt":0.3489502364822085,"spread":0.3228579285075014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002770842,0.0006292086,0.002877815,0.001051003,0.00005938786,0.0003083827,0.001957693,0.0001066116,0.0003295439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002951013,0.0004637287,0.001679813,0.0007924851,0.00009409705,0.0005610187,0.0007397754,0.0006072036,0.0000663594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006726369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003031224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001436317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001074143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930181,0.0002416381,0.003475922,0.0006571255,0.002234006,0.0003732417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943389,0.00005323262,0.003309848,0.000882061,0.001301288,0.0001146351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001165383,0.0002330976,5.210318e-8,0.899466,0.01406645,0.0009766847,0.0001022297,0.00002614231,5.003642e-7,0.009834547,0.005076046,0.07020658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001228676,0.00001877134,9.275357e-9,0.7361709,0.01818427,0.000216152,0.002751278,0.000001829455,0.00002117709,0.0006718512,0.2415408,0.0003001313],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002207689,0.9636719,0.00004919535,0.0005772459,0.001412941,0.0004479593,0.0000278814,0.00003786483,0.03377276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001490724,0.9507718,0.0004778684,0.00006452419,0.001891655,0.0001719306,0.00006142329,0.0000685034,0.04647738],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2364647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386928069","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2023.10059254","title":"Maintenance optimisation using intelligent asset management in electricity distribution companies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asset management; Electricity; Business; Asset (computer security); Electric power distribution; Operations management; Industrial organization; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Finance; Electrical engineering; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"François Gauthier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Gaha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sam Gontran Amelete","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raynald Vaillancourt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georges Abdul-Nour","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02057315651121229,"gpt":0.2614395616769696,"spread":0.2408664051657574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007829887,0.0001761313,0.0002150936,0.0006995166,0.00002521846,0.00008366704,0.0004504982,0.00003005995,0.000010537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003240743,0.0001857969,0.0000843817,0.0006321165,0.00001527128,0.0003663163,0.0001169579,0.0001955692,0.00002979896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008582385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008625599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001089882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003533706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.00003762105,0.0007043791,0.000182801,0.0006106369,0.0002889592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00002422404,0.000162872,0.0001760422,0.0001627831,0.00005429561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002408513,0.00005381936,0.001063283,0.0001754273,0.0005301175,0.0002908913,0.000129524,0.9688552,0.0008897781,0.004404297,0.001758132,0.02182545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001861788,0.00006112829,0.09416079,0.001046887,0.0001243514,0.00016991,0.000979799,0.8679559,0.007467844,0.001569454,0.02389997,0.0007021453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7655793,0.000344715,0.2253706,0.0004489263,0.005512548,0.0006098604,0.00001897077,0.0002783242,0.00183676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966797,0.0005134645,0.002328267,0.00001494963,0.000276162,0.00001463982,0.00002929667,0.00003000355,0.0001135534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2311003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7576579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405920332","doi":"10.1504/ijplm.2024.143541","title":"Comparing IT tools used by a sample of BIM- and PLM-supported industries for design/engineering change management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Operations management; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Oussama Ghnaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamidreza Pourzarei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Rivest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Conrad Boton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06541142170030666,"gpt":0.2648728478926646,"spread":0.1994614261923579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003291657,0.0001326063,0.000170372,0.0003891023,0.00001978281,0.0001538802,0.0001892203,0.00003011424,0.00002429383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002742267,0.0001279838,0.00006029148,0.0001486028,0.00002098533,0.0005045302,0.00004859668,0.0001148412,0.000001550194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009514382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008233877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007628541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001514753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989575,0.00001137745,0.0004537685,0.0001396335,0.0003104795,0.0001272112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.00007163248,0.00009141682,0.00008634395,0.0001162081,0.00004298502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002716429,0.0001941079,0.003277833,0.002682121,0.007351538,0.000104599,0.001907369,0.04516764,0.008156894,0.06993615,0.05558932,0.8053608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005109655,0.0005075319,0.01364373,0.004337812,0.001128526,0.000292944,0.002838834,0.3183772,0.06275822,0.005824356,0.5838028,0.001378416],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1057788,0.002167349,0.8828189,0.002523199,0.004787569,0.001036558,0.00008638744,0.0001614947,0.0006397171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842125,0.0004140214,0.01472051,0.00003441787,0.0003956055,0.00006231771,0.00002103659,0.0000256782,0.0001138828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5219027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}