{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":220,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":220,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c3a2e3257ca8","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2046165135","doi":"10.1080/0955300032000093128","title":"Expression of phosphorylated histone H2AX in cultured cell lines following exposure to X‐rays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Radiosensitivity; Biology; Molecular biology; Flow cytometry; Cell culture; Cell cycle; Clonogenic assay; Histone; Cell; DNA; Biochemistry; Genetics; Internal medicine; Radiation therapy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Susan H. MacPhail","is_ca":true},{"name":"Judit P. Banáth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tongtong Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"En-Ping Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Lambur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peggy L. Olive","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00616158288744223,"gpt":0.2736230021955332,"spread":0.267461419308091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003252967,0.0000949372,0.0001673895,0.0001770075,0.00001291328,0.000006182986,0.0002317885,0.0001540834,0.00003193021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003606449,0.00008375467,0.000124966,0.0000839054,0.00001533576,0.000009319183,0.00003036589,0.00008243987,0.000002698419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005327604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008001359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006877228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006096263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.0001138575,0.0004628239,0.0001416124,0.0001450826,0.0001067063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992382,0.00002020296,0.0003473437,0.00009792882,0.0002406734,0.00005566965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001424709,0.00008660579,0.005848242,0.000002072436,0.00003618143,0.000008833117,0.0001353361,0.0006912735,0.9911985,0.0001309637,0.000542702,0.001176771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152263,0.0004168536,0.0009921112,0.00002353925,0.000007164549,0.00002574948,0.00006650214,0.00001140613,0.9816685,0.0002006359,0.01535254,0.00008275762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920696,0.001299712,0.004808161,0.0001604939,0.001265485,0.00007904864,0.000008925797,0.000003008164,0.0003055579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944445,0.0001518002,0.004866499,0.0001851121,0.0001342353,0.000003506036,0.00003784838,0.000009522981,0.000166903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01480983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3415416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065089128","doi":"10.1080/09553000802635054","title":"Health effects of radon: A review of the literature","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Radon; Radon exposure; Lung cancer; Environmental health; Carcinogen; Medicine; Toxicology; Biology; Pathology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Mustafa Al‐Zoughool","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Krewski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06121747722068842,"gpt":0.4933033005294691,"spread":0.4320858233087806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001981629,0.0002115989,0.00185246,0.0003697696,0.0000796606,0.00000344162,0.0008371372,0.0003733523,0.00004690538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001611272,0.0001190121,0.0007857607,0.0003474609,0.00006537778,0.00009490058,0.00005173475,0.001149649,0.000005775913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004227514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001811567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001072711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002371426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936557,0.003346306,0.002173858,0.000142532,0.0004969445,0.0001846456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898713,0.001052924,0.007913016,0.0002431121,0.000844646,0.00007504164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785802,0.00009029195,0.0001472505,0.05968345,0.0004518279,0.000003612977,0.0001922729,3.246376e-7,0.000003965371,0.0005029301,0.01204717,0.926859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003887881,0.0001491146,0.0003742122,0.2667617,0.0001542083,0.0000725632,0.000003516216,2.374802e-7,0.000004094238,0.0001044552,0.7319267,0.00006039185],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001264282,0.9899579,0.0000964789,0.003212578,0.005631753,0.0008451132,0.00008234358,0.00000365931,0.0001575572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001651401,0.9966829,0.00009546643,0.001908269,0.0009794785,0.0000113701,0.0000532202,0.00001335221,0.00009081378],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9267986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4994717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093538482","doi":"10.1080/09553000500091097","title":"Mobile phones, mobile phone base stations and cancer: a review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mobile phone; Cancer; Medicine; Computer science; Bioelectromagnetics; Telecommunications; Physics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"J. E. Moulder","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.R. Foster","is_ca":false},{"name":"L.S. Erdreich","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. McNamee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430210264974526,"gpt":0.3572501292456541,"spread":0.3429480265959089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003426018,0.0002379281,0.0007079365,0.0001350438,0.00003232196,0.00001979636,0.0003528979,0.0003488784,0.0002062114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869141,0.0001686649,0.0003033675,0.00009497154,0.00008057868,0.000007205246,0.00007771988,0.0002673374,0.000008876428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005946608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002955176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001169874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005286419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984778,0.0002509936,0.0007126341,0.0002613391,0.0001306215,0.0001665918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985395,0.0001021228,0.0008585423,0.0001305281,0.0002751836,0.00009414296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001748018,0.00005694779,0.00001064299,0.0004843756,0.0002625292,0.000006116912,0.000006796943,0.000003551254,0.0009532877,0.00002362096,0.006433756,0.9917409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314104,0.001570208,0.000003315117,0.001871498,0.0002120925,0.0003286345,0.000002806028,0.000003762676,0.0001012668,0.00002194244,0.9953775,0.0001755102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003112649,0.998053,0.0001745321,0.000171833,0.0006512511,0.0004032694,0.00016968,0.00000446306,0.00006070414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003414397,0.9963465,0.0003335828,0.000759145,0.001328648,0.0001674312,0.0005284958,0.00001659404,0.0001781604],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6877957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154184572","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2013.877176","title":"One-electron oxidation reactions of purine and pyrimidine bases in cellular DNA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Guanine; Chemistry; Nucleobase; Pyrimidine; DNA; Deprotonation; Photochemistry; Purine; Hydroxyl radical; DNA damage; Radical ion; Electron transfer; Solvated electron; Radical; Stereochemistry; Radiolysis; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Nucleotide; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Jean Cadet","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Richard Wagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Shafirovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas E. Geacintov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01944509492640568,"gpt":0.3125536071674621,"spread":0.2931085122410564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225611,0.0001516715,0.0004663244,0.0002542034,0.00001182594,0.00001191439,0.0002528968,0.0002906292,0.00004938247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002149399,0.000139344,0.0001612119,0.00006862226,0.00006321985,0.00001247725,0.0000552155,0.0001770602,0.000002594135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006136379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001502506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001217356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002787069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987513,0.00009368789,0.0007580459,0.0001701774,0.0001170664,0.0001097264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985315,0.00005253356,0.001037725,0.0001142108,0.000216849,0.00004724702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005139696,0.0001561837,0.0001904787,0.0004698955,0.000456507,0.00000414032,0.00001469234,0.00000607526,0.3851506,0.0002264637,0.0006889079,0.6125847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000401453,0.0001919313,0.00006327503,0.0004933059,0.00009289462,0.0001012367,0.000006534789,0.000004513201,0.101888,0.0001275544,0.8964963,0.0001330706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07873978,0.920057,0.0002268133,0.0001267666,0.0003891654,0.000133027,0.00003595437,0.000002428516,0.0002890935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04452273,0.9540765,0.0001952348,0.00001726205,0.0005453762,0.000008638588,0.0004629086,0.00001534629,0.0001559706],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8958074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5682284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122979149","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2014.916841","title":"Hypoxia as a biomarker for radioresistant cancer stem cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Radioresistance; Hypoxia (environmental); Radiation therapy; Cancer stem cell; Cancer research; Stem cell; Tumor hypoxia; Medicine; Population; Cancer cell; Biology; Cancer; Bioinformatics; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Cell biology","authors":[{"name":"Claudia Peitzsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosalind Perrin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rićhard P. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Dubrovska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ina Kurth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725969426871805,"gpt":0.356005420270577,"spread":0.3287457260018589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005106075,0.0003088632,0.0009516744,0.0003262598,0.00004046507,0.00004138547,0.0006724654,0.0004842641,0.00008367315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051707,0.0002479529,0.0008646519,0.00007811733,0.00009498443,0.000009528846,0.00006203234,0.0001702818,0.00001221562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001275717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008136556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001353982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001350504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998069,0.0002102276,0.0009635299,0.0003289795,0.0001956297,0.000232607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974223,0.000109599,0.001602866,0.0002015324,0.0005396729,0.0001240303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001599269,0.00003437981,0.000003608169,0.0002670382,0.001114882,0.000001496699,0.00000942511,0.000005253703,0.003670641,0.0002884304,0.0358379,0.958607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008920105,0.0001967049,0.000008582102,0.000433251,0.00038406,0.0001760428,0.000004062098,0.000007229267,0.0008373012,0.0000920844,0.9967194,0.0002492365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001071597,0.9817573,0.003426653,0.0001727509,0.01361294,0.0003419757,0.0004615965,0.000004676173,0.0001149508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000214746,0.9881098,0.000235739,0.0003007145,0.00962045,0.00007711698,0.0002790314,0.00004741336,0.001114984],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9608815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117149793","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.622033","title":"Optimized digital counting colonies of clonogenic assays using ImageJ software and customized macros: Comparison with manual counting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Repeatability; Clonogenic assay; Reproducibility; Nuclear medicine; Breast cancer; Trastuzumab; Mathematics; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Cancer; Biology; Statistics; In vivo; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zhongli Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niladri Chattopadhyay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenchao Jessica Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conrad Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Philippe Pignol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond M. Reilly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276237526944628,"gpt":0.2944127130818562,"spread":0.2816503378124099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000379577,0.0001211951,0.0002904901,0.0001758908,0.00003726708,0.00004526638,0.0002289124,0.0001069693,0.0000194111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002716672,0.0001040064,0.0001022399,0.00005780249,0.0001752489,0.00004132144,0.00008412996,0.0001046067,5.022378e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003851432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008786677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003513515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006450342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990064,0.00006539943,0.0004974189,0.0001568799,0.0001530778,0.0001208436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981287,0.00005520405,0.001014822,0.0000928295,0.0006753741,0.00003307308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00343329,0.0002185309,0.5689834,0.00001980455,0.001567475,0.00002687079,0.0004455226,0.0005412831,0.4067297,0.00007180982,0.0006392045,0.01732308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00664811,0.001147843,0.0173416,0.00009639508,0.0003317384,0.0008463624,0.0005480804,0.003839657,0.9619006,0.0002704923,0.006542197,0.000486909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063261,0.0005692165,0.0927342,0.00003261516,0.00007529763,0.00006924893,0.0000199593,0.000007220661,0.0001661169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662561,0.0002023337,0.03324233,0.00006233251,0.0001351298,0.000001721491,0.00006822053,0.00001283023,0.00001904296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5551709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112408663","doi":"10.1080/09553000600568002","title":"Partial volume rat lung irradiation: Temporal fluctuations of in-field and out-of-field DNA damage and inflammatory cytokines following irradiation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; London Health Sciences Centre; Western University; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; DNA damage; Lung; Volume (thermodynamics); Field (mathematics); Radiation damage; Biology; Chemistry; DNA; Medicine; Physics; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Victoria L. Calveley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Afsar Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Yeung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jake VanDyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rićhard P. Hill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008406987277577544,"gpt":0.2995864573406459,"spread":0.2911794700630683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006430236,0.0001420097,0.0003923255,0.0006967647,0.00003277386,0.00001966004,0.0001334303,0.0001971406,0.00006894167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001349742,0.0001374406,0.0001189683,0.0001356817,0.00006173603,0.0005130409,0.00003076543,0.0002253375,0.000002225467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001161245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002987658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004512385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982715,0.0001381188,0.0009806766,0.0001643077,0.0003106636,0.0001347682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979986,0.000552558,0.000886302,0.0001149712,0.0003467599,0.0001007925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003930659,0.00009534297,0.9287706,0.0000404536,0.0002604918,0.00001824512,0.001170722,0.0007267202,0.03801263,0.001761362,0.0007605515,0.02798979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005766911,0.001055114,0.9483061,0.0001763238,0.0001607711,0.000108357,0.0001592983,0.01812821,0.01726591,0.0005065303,0.008150898,0.0002155332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865271,0.0009290351,0.001720214,0.009254075,0.001181994,0.0002236049,0.00001057531,0.00001016183,0.0001431908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968644,0.0003613132,0.001370311,0.0005255849,0.0007852037,0.000006112743,0.00004123975,0.00001248298,0.00003335904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02777426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5604666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038108398","doi":"10.1080/09553000902781147","title":"The response of <b>gamma</b> -H2AX in human lymphocytes and lymphocytes subsets measured in whole blood cultures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Health Canada; Health Research Board","keywords":"Biodosimetry; Flow cytometry; Lymphocyte; Cytometry; Biology; Peripheral blood lymphocyte; Molecular biology; Immunology; CD8; CD19; Ionizing radiation; Irradiation; Immune system; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Andrei Andrievski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00780596699523211,"gpt":0.3123122318995403,"spread":0.3045062649043082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447006,0.0001147941,0.0002938397,0.0005207456,0.00003548282,0.00002262836,0.0002203613,0.0001334158,0.000008969661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001847337,0.00008156463,0.00007890408,0.0001666589,0.0001069439,0.0001440184,0.00001486801,0.0001585117,0.000001387843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002524692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002328935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003416147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004484592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983613,0.0003671644,0.0007073265,0.0001266126,0.0002939319,0.0001436384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982678,0.0006496466,0.0005534368,0.0001054317,0.0003586712,0.00006498856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004602744,0.0003255212,0.4825733,0.000008746757,0.0001876277,0.0001226778,0.001277949,0.000315909,0.4834702,0.001866597,0.0005350035,0.02471372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007987056,0.0009575636,0.9373832,0.00010661,0.00002993566,0.0004665531,0.0001104379,0.0001489634,0.04831399,0.001332982,0.003077253,0.00008543306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868397,0.004711979,0.00001990937,0.007969229,0.0002388672,0.000139021,0.000008644369,0.00000625588,0.00006636068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985281,0.0006350133,0.0002039665,0.0003724049,0.0001881085,0.000002884517,0.00001444753,0.000006663199,0.00004843596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4548099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3326109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012390829","doi":"10.1080/09553000903043059","title":"Comparing oxygen-sensitive MRI (BOLD R2*) with oxygen electrode measurements: A pilot study in men with prostate cancer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Prostate cancer; Magnetic resonance imaging; Oxygen; Prostate; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Blood-oxygen-level dependent; Cancer; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Radiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Supriya Chopra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warren D. Foltz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Milosevic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ants Toi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. Bristow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Ménard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoom A. Haider","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01992908125347385,"gpt":0.2882491732052014,"spread":0.2683200919517275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003336018,0.0001528665,0.0002482658,0.0001945809,0.00003146077,0.00002708985,0.0002162476,0.00004433832,0.000007330301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003180936,0.0001162098,0.00003599097,0.0001078796,0.00003860189,0.00002107375,0.00001970306,0.0001517019,9.537379e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002542727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000179399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.0001240331,0.000357147,0.0002282643,0.0002575082,0.0002020839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.00001021836,0.0003948683,0.00009869683,0.00052189,0.00006562346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01157087,0.0009617038,0.2169163,0.000003122186,0.001091283,0.00002188333,0.0007672696,0.005521893,0.7489771,0.00009376516,0.001321334,0.01275345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01188659,0.01039517,0.8928162,0.00006635174,0.00009973004,0.0002407643,0.0004053621,0.0001738399,0.06748991,0.00009509666,0.01595256,0.0003783564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956227,0.001372614,0.001030689,0.0008504469,0.000394261,0.0002891847,0.00001192699,0.000004726576,0.0004234371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970561,0.001030682,0.0002455407,0.0004777102,0.001054967,0.00001487181,0.00003545305,0.00001194847,0.00007271398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6814871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539242164","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2016.1233370","title":"RENEB intercomparisons applying the conventional Dicentric Chromosome Assay (DCA)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Dicentric chromosome; Biodosimetry; Pooling; Operability; Medicine; Analyser; Medical physics; Harmonization; Computer science; Nuclear medicine; Chromosome; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Karyotype; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ursula Oestreicher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Samaga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Ainsbury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Antunes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ans Baeyens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonardo Barrios","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina Beinke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Beukes","is_ca":false},{"name":"William F. Blakely","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Cucu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea De Amicis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Depuydt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania De Sanctis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marina Di Giorgio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katalin Dobos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Inmaculada Domı́nguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pham Ngoc Duy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Espinoza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farrah Flegal","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Figel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Octávia Monteiro Gil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Grégoire","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Guerrero-Carbajal","is_ca":false},{"name":"İnci Güçlü","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valeria Hadjidekova","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Prakash Hande","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrike Kulka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer A. Lemon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carita Lindholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florigio Lista","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katalin Lumniczky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilner Martínez‐López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nataliya Maznyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberta Meschini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radia M’kacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alegría Montoro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jayne Moquet","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Echevarría Moreno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihaela Noditi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jelena Pajić","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Radl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ricoul","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Romm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laure Sabatier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natividad Sebastià","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacobus Slabbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylwester Sommer","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Stuck Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uma Subramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yumiko Suto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tran Que","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonella Testa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgia I. Terzoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Vral","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanti Lusiyanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Zafiropoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrzej Wójcik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01238555408774443,"gpt":0.2963137666927408,"spread":0.2839282126049964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017771,0.00009353268,0.0001205635,0.0001114266,0.00005267599,0.00002578854,0.0004067775,0.0000880977,0.0001635073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001891714,0.00005427934,0.0001698629,0.00005231288,0.00009276323,0.00001053392,0.00008681083,0.00008242698,0.00001462962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007942269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006384218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001085019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.0001519221,0.0003776751,0.000138748,0.0002027158,0.0001321941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990197,0.00009397776,0.0003999763,0.0001203405,0.0003119709,0.00005406112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001907831,0.0001097599,0.06048802,0.00000179962,0.0004792715,0.000007795644,0.00003033481,0.00006779956,0.8229352,0.003142421,0.00877076,0.1037761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002678647,0.0004952215,0.05438323,0.00003997505,0.00004674375,0.0005130133,0.00008844992,0.0001129439,0.1559742,0.001213193,0.7842294,0.0002249799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8446274,0.001842737,0.1386085,0.01029042,0.00365468,0.000267924,0.0001192198,0.000007916774,0.0005811699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971435,0.0006307217,0.0002243694,0.0004668164,0.001271941,0.00001738579,0.00004590145,0.000007594964,0.0001917698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7754586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2213447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055672624","doi":"10.1080/09553000902748757","title":"Computational analysis of the number, area and density of γ-H2AX foci in breast cancer cells exposed to<sup>111</sup>In-DTPA-hEGF or γ-rays using Image-J software","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Radiation oncology; Breast cancer; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Library science; Medicine; University hospital; Cancer; Family medicine; Computer science; Radiation therapy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zhongli Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine A. Vallis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond M. Reilly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009680692325599,"gpt":0.2851315487014074,"spread":0.2750347417781515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634105,0.00009900625,0.0002613715,0.0002960055,0.00001617258,0.000008948497,0.000239432,0.000104276,0.00004774956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156775,0.0000772354,0.0001303403,0.0002697726,0.00005546222,0.00001478691,0.00005386734,0.00008565657,2.535955e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008850712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001730125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008084701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000768506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.0001186156,0.0005114672,0.0001585968,0.0001791267,0.0001074301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.0000635101,0.0004668185,0.00009383303,0.0004059863,0.00004272934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005957141,0.0001425773,0.3122105,0.000004767939,0.0004137261,0.000007951664,0.0002474777,0.1131176,0.5680365,0.00009112077,0.0000674817,0.005064623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002491643,0.0003069228,0.6869146,0.0000934977,0.0002039633,0.0002204221,0.0001872646,0.0355434,0.2723564,0.001346649,0.00009808409,0.000237194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901719,0.00007356994,0.008851886,0.0005444598,0.0001399499,0.00007853143,0.0001281841,0.000001435497,0.00001009419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943125,0.00009617863,0.005145177,0.000327392,0.00007495458,0.000001120647,0.0000291372,0.000005160499,0.000008355623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3747041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3149568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084411195","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2020.1812759","title":"Etiology of posterior subcapsular cataracts based on a review of risk factors including aging, diabetes, and ionizing radiation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Connexins and lens biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Cataracts; Oxidative stress; Medicine; Etiology; Inflammation; Diabetes mellitus; Ionizing radiation; Pathology; Immunology; Ophthalmology; Cancer research; Internal medicine; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Richard B. Richardson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Ainsbury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina R. Prescott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank J. Lovicu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02535171220851681,"gpt":0.3322465135935725,"spread":0.3068948013850557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006993807,0.0002850336,0.001241441,0.0004060137,0.00003082753,0.000008561457,0.0004070289,0.0003931216,0.00002936157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001877744,0.0002270705,0.0004455283,0.0001270949,0.000108632,0.000009558743,0.0001069725,0.0003106713,0.000001201228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000685672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003533793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001714643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002595613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974174,0.0006820904,0.00127943,0.0003048413,0.0001559759,0.0001602361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956812,0.0003714991,0.003286574,0.0001847234,0.0003928483,0.00008317347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008363546,0.00007485172,0.005462359,0.003203244,0.0008135631,0.000006942941,0.00005725142,0.00001559739,0.002435606,0.0001100902,0.0002550012,0.9874818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008025354,0.001286747,0.001336315,0.008328852,0.0005052822,0.00007448278,0.00001252213,0.00005563772,0.001942934,0.00003005723,0.9853276,0.0002970278],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01924561,0.9788635,0.0002163995,0.0002786907,0.0007694916,0.0002162537,0.0003894788,0.000003076127,0.00001745904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08525207,0.9126415,0.0001294004,0.0003076296,0.0004583184,0.000005075955,0.001183027,0.00002103609,0.00000196626],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9871848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9259666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988268961","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.583315","title":"Mitigation of radiation-induced lung injury by genistein and EUK-207","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Hydroxyproline; Medicine; Genistein; Lung; Micronucleus; Fibrosis; Pulmonary fibrosis; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Toxicity; Pathology; Micronucleus test","authors":[{"name":"Javed Mahmood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Salomeh Jelveh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria L. Calveley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asif Zaidi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan R. Doctrow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rićhard P. Hill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004430325227415,"gpt":0.2947722839663694,"spread":0.2847279807140952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004894745,0.0001339676,0.0003121011,0.0004665529,0.00003056118,0.00001264975,0.0001767262,0.0001836741,0.0001947647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005976521,0.0001222678,0.000114529,0.0001251019,0.0000852232,0.0002829607,0.00002195206,0.0002038663,0.000006671832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001507679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003812195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001853407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998517,0.0001413925,0.0007508335,0.0001545257,0.0003084172,0.0001278189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979585,0.0001780055,0.001016487,0.0001145527,0.0005994383,0.0001330231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009599987,0.0002953297,0.4538327,0.00004178871,0.0008551365,0.00002179493,0.001399899,0.000007547388,0.3382538,0.004563079,0.00824912,0.1915199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006133835,0.002631406,0.4924719,0.0001184394,0.000244769,0.0005755974,0.0001518172,0.0009974269,0.4828405,0.00155067,0.01197953,0.0003041147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930359,0.001368326,0.001761185,0.001736133,0.001083844,0.0001975142,0.00005178531,0.0000149446,0.0007503734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973475,0.0005217951,0.001009839,0.0005072568,0.0004323873,0.000004784689,0.00009427813,0.00001560227,0.00006660567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1912158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4985937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766354837","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2017.1398436","title":"History of bystander effects research 1905-present; what is in a name?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bystander effect; Relevance (law); Population; Abscopal effect; Biology; Medicine; Immunology; Genetics; Political science; Immunotherapy; Cancer; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrej Rusin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cristian Fernández-Palomo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1409578533879017,"gpt":0.4948399120805456,"spread":0.3538820586926439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002496539,0.0002634834,0.001735677,0.00240901,0.0000252338,0.0000438705,0.0008759552,0.0005999044,0.0002112442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003061748,0.0002126191,0.0006149758,0.0001407399,0.0002797834,0.0004511187,0.0001010792,0.001172652,0.00004098011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002684834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002332354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003971134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004500429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961508,0.0009804978,0.001414647,0.0002931659,0.000895732,0.000265165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931861,0.002457827,0.002459008,0.0004187363,0.001329939,0.0001484168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001365509,0.0001647133,0.0007587392,0.002017092,0.0007588901,0.0002088797,0.0003410306,0.000001614096,0.00002037081,0.0002740918,0.01961392,0.9757041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001737098,0.0005709107,0.0004556412,0.0103825,0.0001865785,0.0005114662,0.00002035304,0.0000224102,0.00002355734,0.0002318142,0.9857231,0.0001345981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001730169,0.9914696,0.00004409586,0.001739775,0.00519115,0.0005922317,0.00002076877,0.000005933884,0.0007633909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001971275,0.9951,0.0001226808,0.0002010513,0.001459097,0.00002505915,0.00008436979,0.00003698421,0.0009994969],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8670354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972236668","doi":"10.1080/09553000701370860","title":"Canadian Cytogenetic Emergency Network (CEN) for biological dosimetry following radiological/nuclear accidents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Armed Forces; Credit Valley Hospital; Health Canada","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Triage; Dicentric chromosome; Biodosimetry; Dosimetry; Radiological weapon; Medicine; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Emergency medicine; Biology; Physics; Ionizing radiation; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Susan M. Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Ferrarotto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Slavica Vlahovich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas R. Boreham","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.-A. Dolling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01482795006832005,"gpt":0.3200986585212677,"spread":0.3052707084529477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008835548,0.0001404676,0.0002032003,0.0001758626,0.00009731624,0.00002044877,0.0004472076,0.0002732034,0.00009754417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002773477,0.0001208019,0.0003370164,0.00009040567,0.00003171794,0.00000828412,0.00005810336,0.000112514,0.000005841169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001588652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000135336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003062747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001080042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986497,0.00007472734,0.0005705769,0.0002198971,0.0001339534,0.000351126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990564,0.00005178347,0.0003369984,0.0001147596,0.000237998,0.000202076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005841384,0.00009784184,0.5439625,0.000002810339,0.0008775252,0.0000468261,0.00005328,0.0007447015,0.4010327,0.001284398,0.007061366,0.04425195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003819849,0.003020361,0.4884405,0.00002496668,0.000111331,0.0004938709,0.0002559642,0.0001860006,0.04102428,0.002822596,0.4590684,0.0007318781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759688,0.001436226,0.01841345,0.0004566658,0.003337286,0.0001626311,0.00003770246,0.000004909554,0.0001823592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939927,0.0007553214,0.001967882,0.000788747,0.002275665,0.000003548425,0.000162984,0.00001415319,0.00003901808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.452007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042896685","doi":"10.1080/09553000701317374","title":"Treatment Planning in Radiation Oncology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation oncology; Medical physics; Radiation therapy; Medicine; Oncology; Radiobiology; Radiation treatment planning; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gabrielle Kane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02166191386807536,"gpt":0.4605995530609814,"spread":0.438937639192906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004667583,0.00007758921,0.0002428798,0.0005138339,0.00001825204,0.000003312445,0.00009589708,0.0001690945,0.00009080691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001928499,0.00006000856,0.00007741832,0.00009070798,0.0000640534,0.00009804856,0.000005562179,0.0001674114,0.000006579071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001258666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000896074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008682032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990987,0.00006444322,0.0005068036,0.00009156284,0.0001061423,0.0001323146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989278,0.0004142192,0.0004086935,0.00005011131,0.0001369131,0.00006230078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00148954,0.0002451366,0.3606537,0.000001005923,0.0001640798,0.0004361336,0.000625062,0.0003237807,0.003317341,0.001407905,0.0001681312,0.6311682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009836567,0.003641935,0.3620879,0.00002657402,0.00003103538,0.003089909,0.0002123444,0.0003108078,0.005063481,0.001273713,0.614328,0.00009767485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407611,0.00412045,0.03669677,0.007297017,0.005560208,0.0001725529,0.000004428116,0.00001441384,0.005373023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916176,0.001945755,0.003427763,0.001021115,0.001857573,0.000001992252,0.00002285685,0.000006557383,0.00009878336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6310705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966180919","doi":"10.1080/09553000600803904","title":"Apoptosis is initiated in human keratinocytes exposed to signalling factors from microbeam irradiated cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Royal Irish Academy; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Bystander effect; Keratinocyte; Human skin; Cell biology; Ionizing radiation; Cell culture; Microbeam; Apoptosis; Irradiation; Biology; Cancer research; Immunology; Medicine; Genetics; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Fiona M. Lyng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paula Maguire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niamh Kilmurray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunlin Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melvyn Folkard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin M. Prise","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095357940249875,"gpt":0.3045981126448948,"spread":0.283644533242396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002861295,0.0002060069,0.0004292354,0.001002372,0.0000436941,0.00005136099,0.0002800729,0.0002159401,0.0004892495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001934884,0.0001891345,0.0001647063,0.0002710767,0.00004017807,0.0002486814,0.00002540562,0.0003061378,0.00003146622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003692794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000128162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003751894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004533816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980569,0.0001645075,0.0009993301,0.0002413517,0.0003183137,0.0002196143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982214,0.000379112,0.0006305989,0.0001153434,0.0005168936,0.0001366839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702804,0.0001843552,0.193492,0.000003273303,0.0001694193,0.00001827675,0.0003980265,0.001272884,0.8002576,0.000116969,0.002833991,0.001082958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003087717,0.0004946187,0.2312827,0.0000777013,0.00004219738,0.00001433057,0.00006936258,0.0002480464,0.7617707,0.0004949995,0.002242748,0.0001749928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952917,0.0002892249,0.0009281825,0.001937082,0.0009560533,0.0002330272,0.000109493,0.00002744591,0.0002278053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995876,0.00004536146,0.001252067,0.001473473,0.0008075637,0.000005140826,0.0004512637,0.00002497959,0.00006413955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03848694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7712681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160058744","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2015.1062571","title":"Stress induction in the bacteria<i>Shewanella oneidensis</i>and<i>Deinococcus radiodurans</i>in response to below-background ionizing radiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deinococcus radiodurans; Shewanella oneidensis; Repressor lexA; Ionizing radiation; Biology; Microbiology; Oxidative stress; Bacteria; Downregulation and upregulation; Shewanella; Repressor; Gene; Irradiation; Biochemistry; Genetics; Gene expression","authors":[{"name":"Hugo Castillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald Schoderbek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Santosh Dulal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela I. Escobar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey J. Wood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey B. Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02619221018642935,"gpt":0.3202383377420828,"spread":0.2940461275556534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002867101,0.0001681082,0.0003359784,0.001067184,0.00003445573,0.00006944926,0.0002705308,0.0001824097,0.00001736292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001632237,0.0001338742,0.0000778305,0.0003872396,0.0000608644,0.000358907,0.00002596592,0.0003946465,0.00001440603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006060867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003065201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001242771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007460443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974883,0.0008259443,0.0007926876,0.0002264264,0.0004584659,0.0002082436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981297,0.0006496549,0.0004457789,0.0001661006,0.000442234,0.0001664876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01430912,0.0006492334,0.695121,0.00003351233,0.0003363574,0.0005533549,0.01484585,0.00552674,0.1550107,0.001273085,0.003545143,0.1087959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006734259,0.001150675,0.9664605,0.0001328169,0.00004141198,0.001318673,0.001398126,0.0003476503,0.004567887,0.0003000843,0.01736192,0.0001859582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732391,0.0007859132,0.0004542816,0.02340535,0.001652345,0.0003736568,0.00001586899,0.00001151067,0.0000619295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965177,0.0002499368,0.000622248,0.001575041,0.0009194755,0.00001502067,0.00005440157,0.00001584366,0.00003031243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5459233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007201884","doi":"10.1080/09553000600960027","title":"Radiation-induced molecular changes in rat mammary tissue: Possible implications for radiation-induced carcinogenesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"DNA methylation; Carcinogenesis; Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Biology; Epigenetics; DNA damage; DNA repair; Cancer research; Cell growth; Methyltransferase; Molecular biology; Methylation; Cell biology; DNA; Cancer; Gene expression; Biochemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan M. Loree","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Koturbash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristy Kutanzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Baker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor P. Pogribny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Kovalchuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0148162113771964,"gpt":0.3098554560804513,"spread":0.2950392447032549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004517695,0.0001812537,0.0002307973,0.0004740291,0.00006439211,0.00005388688,0.0004105668,0.0002683254,0.0000118564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002820504,0.0001890127,0.0001322595,0.0001910692,0.0000251327,0.00002839811,0.00004326887,0.00009800915,0.000002565729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000243677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009512511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001313661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985213,0.0001444831,0.0006454568,0.0002943617,0.0001623066,0.0002321202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998405,0.00009788572,0.0006301144,0.0002172493,0.0005741079,0.00007564681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006569282,0.00007698793,0.04068763,0.000004288797,0.00007057697,0.000002389207,0.00002707427,0.0007140804,0.8621066,0.003077081,0.0002719334,0.09289569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001659658,0.0004281895,0.1106884,0.000008006318,0.00002471892,0.00002222549,0.00001136104,0.0001715094,0.8580685,0.004481647,0.02422522,0.0002105722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523192,0.004419028,0.03521021,0.006009199,0.001352283,0.0003741297,0.00007361249,0.000009560063,0.0002327814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951162,0.001174167,0.0013373,0.00029441,0.001179075,0.00005932571,0.0007507013,0.00002531236,0.00006350767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09268512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132345612","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.568574","title":"Gene expression signatures of radiation exposure in peripheral white blood cells of smokers and non-smokers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Peripheral blood; White (mutation); Peripheral; Gene; Gene expression; Radiation exposure; Biology; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sunirmal Paul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally A. Amundson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008563787367939031,"gpt":0.2586783443730939,"spread":0.2501145570051548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005082677,0.0001482902,0.0004132036,0.0006953261,0.00001573165,0.000006506527,0.0001968083,0.0002387669,0.0001385853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002553792,0.0001285258,0.0001292813,0.0001466243,0.0001139015,0.0002379648,0.00002748889,0.0002517085,7.591197e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008297859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004273274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005749913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983606,0.000153671,0.0008562884,0.0001683767,0.0003227557,0.000138294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980676,0.0001484726,0.001124648,0.0001241857,0.0004373431,0.00009770918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007447451,0.0002250208,0.5667638,0.00002953059,0.0002163905,0.00002634111,0.001814295,0.0004236536,0.4198685,0.00007776062,0.000210803,0.009599223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004157241,0.001147657,0.5117779,0.0001000294,0.00006402382,0.0000791186,0.0001477212,0.0001870505,0.4819976,0.0001233137,0.0001290982,0.00008920541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960729,0.001599908,0.0007037161,0.0003588205,0.0008048534,0.0001963418,0.00002839999,0.000005976014,0.000229067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949605,0.0008546481,0.003685682,0.0001734616,0.0002484793,0.000003938312,0.00003601782,0.00001497113,0.00002232771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06212911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5241129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001399958","doi":"10.1080/09553000902785791","title":"Microscopic imaging of DNA repair foci in irradiated normal tissues","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Confocal microscopy; DNA; Microscopy; Confocal; DNA repair; Biology; DNA damage; Cell biology; Pathology; Computational biology; Optics; Medicine; Biochemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Nirmal Bhogal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farid Jalali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. Bristow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01298872305864142,"gpt":0.3324778529393678,"spread":0.3194891298807264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759262,0.0002329107,0.0007572941,0.0005433617,0.00001289091,0.00001366019,0.0005686774,0.0003227378,0.0000343378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002667365,0.0002108726,0.0004921384,0.0001211294,0.00005927317,0.00001277548,0.0000740104,0.0002298236,0.000005942429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001241088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003597541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001444741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008976665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979615,0.000262437,0.001179474,0.0002456669,0.0001687986,0.00018209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979883,0.00004849312,0.001431475,0.0001826057,0.0002925718,0.00005653201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000687542,0.0001268022,0.00117318,0.0002225879,0.0004718122,0.00005215207,0.00003570041,0.00001400757,0.009724153,0.0002351842,0.001033588,0.9868421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007155022,0.0003439325,0.0003846121,0.001043619,0.0001052257,0.0004503919,0.000009137211,0.0000155518,0.004645781,0.0001612328,0.9919076,0.0002174207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004796819,0.9932025,0.0002156431,0.00007372945,0.001282983,0.0001765164,0.00006017069,0.000008264946,0.0001833512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008194176,0.9895011,0.00103518,0.000105295,0.0006749223,0.000005574199,0.0003706955,0.00002487645,0.00008819069],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8599135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101825510","doi":"10.1080/09553000050134447","title":"Induction of single- and double-strand breaks in plasmid DNA by 100–1500 eV electrons","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Medical Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Electron; DNA; Ionizing radiation; Plasmid; Gel electrophoresis; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Biophysics; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"D. Hunting B. Boudaïffa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007050304789116489,"gpt":0.265486018326998,"spread":0.2584357135378815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479928,0.00007861933,0.0001772196,0.0002110675,0.00002076841,0.00001911045,0.0001326014,0.00005298796,0.0006752116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005008668,0.00007130053,0.00006986261,0.0001103324,0.00005950309,0.0002020621,0.000004786856,0.0001451468,0.000003621094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004618768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004693768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001722077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001406329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992364,0.00004346194,0.000393982,0.0001018593,0.0001151047,0.0001091757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.00004430117,0.0002756607,0.00004420587,0.00009286642,0.00003754779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008602848,0.0004828504,0.2421858,0.00000279025,0.0005217966,0.000002719369,0.0004563132,0.0005183435,0.5889308,0.005669644,0.0008537397,0.1595149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01167213,0.001416267,0.08802712,0.0001115346,0.0001909876,0.00009327522,0.0004460039,0.001264028,0.8566447,0.01574348,0.02386154,0.0005288648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967101,0.0002139157,0.001117991,0.0007650437,0.0001479832,0.00003781654,0.00002933869,0.000002172613,0.0009756538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993137,0.0001486976,0.00009020078,0.00003653521,0.0002833102,0.000001503643,0.0000519352,0.000004189661,0.00006993456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.267714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7393094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997838442","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.610866","title":"A role for p53 in the response of bystander cells to receipt of medium borne signals from irradiated cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; European Commission","keywords":"Bystander effect; Receipt; Irradiation; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biophysics; Radiochemistry; Biology; Physics; Immunology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. Bristow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shane M. Harding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard W. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Mersov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01978668717828576,"gpt":0.3020379508435028,"spread":0.2822512636652171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001806405,0.0001158437,0.0003871889,0.0005980913,0.00001243965,0.000005870458,0.000393849,0.0001498437,0.0002257968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001335268,0.00008430408,0.0001572702,0.000199022,0.00006343043,0.0001162815,0.00001753536,0.0001623765,0.000005885535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002518336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009318372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002085593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980623,0.0004272699,0.0009045505,0.0001379746,0.0003304837,0.0001373858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960949,0.001992736,0.0009004253,0.0001591389,0.0007684195,0.00008436875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01112036,0.0003786098,0.01466802,0.00001272349,0.0003677366,0.00001632067,0.00494173,0.0003141912,0.9581631,0.0002779458,0.005871774,0.003867501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005059751,0.00302111,0.3968302,0.0001133298,0.00009859053,0.00004137053,0.0005819144,0.0002856633,0.5826578,0.001535997,0.00965389,0.0001204081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909266,0.0005333689,0.00219367,0.004683013,0.0008392425,0.0004613106,0.0002198451,0.000005113968,0.0001378851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957892,0.0001008562,0.002651283,0.001085472,0.0002784294,0.00001264338,0.00003509274,0.00001291129,0.0000341108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3821622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027465496","doi":"10.1080/09553000802635062","title":"Radiation-induced adaptive response is not seen in cell lines showing a bystander effect but is seen in lines showing HRS/IRR response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Juravinski Cancer Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CANDU Owners Group","keywords":"Bystander effect; HaCaT; Cell culture; Radioresistance; Radiosensitivity; Cell; Adaptive response; Immunology; Cancer research; Biology; Cell biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Genetics; Radiation therapy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lorna A. Ryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Joiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02261061514313916,"gpt":0.3300838763114097,"spread":0.3074732611682705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003950564,0.0003582966,0.0007588107,0.001843392,0.00006008103,0.00005966168,0.0004060341,0.0004428623,0.0002044965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003464747,0.0003256201,0.000302127,0.0005227652,0.00005254093,0.0005616632,0.00003179617,0.0007453741,0.00003836369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009881796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005639034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009076072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001783424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955655,0.001558331,0.001373275,0.0004319202,0.0006796276,0.0003912873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949631,0.003169745,0.0007931988,0.0002476723,0.0006270827,0.0001992017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.08251802,0.0005867044,0.2634757,0.00003347255,0.0004861535,0.0008580477,0.006004991,0.002218556,0.5320695,0.00009301503,0.00216353,0.1094923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01563586,0.004996267,0.8480456,0.0003671131,0.00009906305,0.0004446569,0.0002487294,0.007859886,0.1171707,0.0002512568,0.004419137,0.0004618088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660602,0.0007891694,0.0004189756,0.03118202,0.0008488942,0.0005044273,0.00005582564,0.00003101578,0.0001094856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919595,0.0002108677,0.0006045686,0.005720644,0.0009683549,0.000014013,0.00003886453,0.00003409636,0.0004491216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5845698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059779050","doi":"10.1080/09553000802460172","title":"The Auger effect in physical and biological research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Auger; Electron; Auger effect; Auger electron spectroscopy; Spectral line; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Atomic physics; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Hooshang Nikjoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Emfietzoglou","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.E. Charlton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06049431831273402,"gpt":0.4640710854750188,"spread":0.4035767671622848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818677,0.0001538894,0.0006222236,0.0003726502,0.00008581525,0.00006506621,0.0006717083,0.0002063741,0.00002205299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006931857,0.00007850488,0.000171449,0.0001500964,0.0003517703,0.00007468641,0.00009485155,0.0006951767,0.00002337572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002566281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002073057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001257903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004394619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973892,0.001355872,0.000538498,0.0001905129,0.0002802395,0.000245668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970235,0.002204878,0.0004437256,0.0001005945,0.0001794096,0.00004785797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007236884,0.00005455553,0.0002238088,0.00003610566,0.0000514119,0.0000387058,0.0000569447,2.306372e-7,0.001890938,0.006551777,0.001517014,0.9895061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002085695,0.0007602738,0.0001334047,0.0003574152,0.00001036093,0.0003814027,0.000002761879,0.000004982216,0.001186688,0.003214032,0.9936432,0.0000969132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01261291,0.9859668,0.00004129636,0.0003323828,0.0006522872,0.0002112919,0.000009455138,0.00001172675,0.0001618667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006637956,0.9924005,0.00007616464,0.00002899202,0.0007906507,0.00002447572,0.000009129903,0.000009182434,0.00002298752],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3201336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082795601","doi":"10.1080/09553000110090016","title":"Fragmentation of short single DNA strands by 1-30 eV electrons: dependence on base identity and sequence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Chemistry; Thymine; Desorption; Ion; Electron ionization; Excited state; Electron; Dissociation (chemistry); Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Kinetic energy; Oligonucleotide; Mass spectrum; DNA; Ionization; Adsorption; Physics; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Abdoul‐Carime","is_ca":true},{"name":"Léon Sanche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02105372606398709,"gpt":0.2983592509780646,"spread":0.2773055249140776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009866699,0.00006366966,0.0001019351,0.0000635461,0.00002128083,0.00001640592,0.0001283205,0.00002805593,0.0002099576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001303644,0.00005995541,0.00004966397,0.00003708698,0.00004188504,0.0002119404,0.000008617329,0.00009018445,0.000003710698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004512046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002226503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001850144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.380814e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.00004536116,0.0002462466,0.00008352063,0.0001490087,0.00007110836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.00004835247,0.0002419642,0.00004223782,0.0001265917,0.00003405362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005864735,0.0002985075,0.04415016,0.000002782049,0.0002662609,0.000003029772,0.0002281182,0.0002432926,0.7573791,0.02200326,0.000765602,0.1746012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002873208,0.001106733,0.008781686,0.00007094062,0.00009953274,0.00004564362,0.0002734541,0.003794768,0.9553555,0.02381137,0.003432909,0.0003542726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354414,0.0001029307,0.06337496,0.0002098545,0.0001727868,0.00003847458,0.00004545588,0.000002124404,0.0006120267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.00009990008,0.0001475318,0.00008173551,0.0001530942,0.000001245387,0.00003611081,0.000004090698,0.00001585208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1979764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2444911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088204980","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2019.1673499","title":"Efficacy of delayed administration of sargramostim up to 120 hours post exposure in a nonhuman primate total body radiation model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority","keywords":"Nonhuman primate; Toxicology; Medicine; Physiology; Animal science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yifei Zhong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mylène Pouliot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne-Marie Downey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen Mockbee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debasish Roychowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"W Wierzbicki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Authier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01342187756980488,"gpt":0.328425532587073,"spread":0.3150036550172681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003848548,0.000173325,0.0004999258,0.0006191784,0.00001777857,0.00001352341,0.0002615839,0.0001862715,0.00005459522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002014231,0.0001665391,0.0001928585,0.0002826519,0.00005682943,0.000245022,0.00003195572,0.0002588267,0.000007356494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001956695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000509112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002312178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008197238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977874,0.0001153101,0.001241885,0.0002109002,0.0004775119,0.0001669724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997261,0.0002783765,0.001192836,0.0001306019,0.0009327188,0.0002044597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02491028,0.0011508,0.1802099,0.0001312408,0.001164409,0.0001119186,0.008213886,0.08089788,0.6396692,0.004085172,0.00179122,0.05766402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02204633,0.01552181,0.771001,0.000290897,0.000276714,0.0004182617,0.0003122135,0.06215092,0.1266236,0.0003707408,0.0005125388,0.0004749493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837591,0.000225355,0.00751092,0.00728714,0.000587862,0.0004208528,0.0001182454,0.00001459493,0.00007594253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966783,0.00008607603,0.001668202,0.0008771588,0.0004032982,0.00000609888,0.0002460784,0.00002031017,0.00001447132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5907911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6791266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107117742","doi":"10.1080/09553000110113047","title":"Examining the non-homologous repair process following cisplatin and radiation treatments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Regional Cancer Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Cisplatin; Homologous chromosome; Homologous recombination; Process (computing); Radiation therapy; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Genetics; Internal medicine; Computer science; DNA; Chemotherapy; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Win Myint","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. P. Raaphorst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364097026730007,"gpt":0.2789819319572664,"spread":0.2653409616899663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237778,0.0001053121,0.0001232616,0.00009938092,0.00006253795,0.00002359371,0.0002130575,0.000116592,0.00003250256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002709134,0.00007795585,0.0001018733,0.00005144915,0.00004015053,0.0000180448,0.00003692166,0.00008864752,0.000004667787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004013943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002850792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004304714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001807033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991472,0.00009593736,0.0003258187,0.0001647606,0.0001481733,0.0001180964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993017,0.00005521693,0.0003659987,0.0001049822,0.0001267198,0.00004541289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002776165,0.0002602678,0.2040799,0.000009700603,0.002182381,0.0001028966,0.00157961,0.0006478029,0.3721046,0.0004542255,0.003359284,0.4149417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01888662,0.009599117,0.2857323,0.0001782426,0.0007076125,0.005067126,0.001938511,0.02761924,0.5686352,0.004742625,0.07535222,0.001541138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950713,0.001427781,0.001545348,0.0004448782,0.0009827467,0.0000996643,0.000006515527,0.000008833454,0.000412966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978382,0.0005707072,0.0005050851,0.0003307397,0.000503902,0.0000084435,0.00003019377,0.0000109781,0.0002017526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4134005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3178947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126445443","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2010.486019","title":"Altered mitochondrial function and genome frequency post exposure to γ-radiation and bystander factors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Technological University Dublin; Higher Education Authority","keywords":"Bystander effect; Mitochondrial DNA; Mitochondrion; Biology; DNA damage; Genome instability; Oxidative phosphorylation; Genome; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Genetics; DNA; Gene; Biochemistry; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Nugent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan McClean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona M. Lyng","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. Murphy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006842609949089162,"gpt":0.2722905919467971,"spread":0.265447981997708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652007,0.0001520558,0.0002596583,0.0005610349,0.00005535901,0.00005387237,0.0001157466,0.000207659,0.0001493145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009500731,0.0001278102,0.00007412352,0.00009704594,0.00006255598,0.0003115317,0.00002383252,0.0003401207,0.000007599645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009248645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002700627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002653011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988082,0.00007872521,0.0004937424,0.0002043517,0.0002715408,0.000143453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984139,0.0002024723,0.0004130228,0.0001098157,0.0006149012,0.0002458845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005627067,0.00007059266,0.2782586,0.000009259567,0.0002797213,0.000009109223,0.0005614236,0.00002832784,0.6975927,0.001844977,0.0002864191,0.02049618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002986031,0.001896776,0.983006,0.00001370452,0.00007436571,0.000397834,0.0000840517,0.00003745707,0.001749896,0.0008964813,0.008722211,0.0001351737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862965,0.0004559016,0.002740174,0.005651897,0.004454656,0.000250582,0.00004911563,0.0000187953,0.00008233516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950956,0.0001319868,0.001220945,0.001039769,0.00233372,0.000004676099,0.0001218938,0.00001632876,0.00003515792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7047474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5211948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135870427","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2014.969848","title":"Effects of gamma irradiation on collagen damage and remodeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Irradiation; Tendon; In vivo; Connective tissue; Biophysics; Optical coherence tomography; Chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Anatomy; Pathology; Biology; Optics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Anna Maslennikova","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Kochueva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Ignatieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Alex Vitkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"О. Л. Захаркина","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladislav A. Kamensky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ekaterina Sergeeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena B. Kiseleva","is_ca":false},{"name":"В. Н. Баграташвили","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004666197616800098,"gpt":0.2805121209786321,"spread":0.275845923361832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005551759,0.00009966992,0.00027399,0.0004577684,0.00002258575,0.00001215785,0.0001216645,0.0001187041,0.00001778142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001641787,0.00008554395,0.00008343947,0.00008443008,0.00005118951,0.000119293,0.0000149021,0.0001152467,0.000005676518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009447282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000707903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006116143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.024799e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988776,0.0001697507,0.0004687752,0.0001199864,0.0002700523,0.00009380875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979848,0.0007481671,0.0006363917,0.00008643873,0.000453332,0.00009090004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020649,0.000475594,0.1330529,0.0001958215,0.0008266958,0.00003991534,0.0009666149,0.00368152,0.4207846,0.02502454,0.002726063,0.4101608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01003275,0.00429193,0.867646,0.0002986193,0.000196362,0.0003616458,0.00003983669,0.02247857,0.06802174,0.003034619,0.023367,0.0002309828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897496,0.0003708115,0.004766004,0.003450983,0.0009641311,0.0001701778,0.000004889652,0.00001131943,0.0005121123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965782,0.0003045867,0.001356908,0.0009949859,0.0006904113,0.000002171165,0.00001958345,0.00001154358,0.00004161848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.734593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3488381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903228759","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2019.1547436","title":"A comprehensive review of the literature on the biological effects from dental X-ray exposures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Dentistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Vinita Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0304305732382939,"gpt":0.3482099853430771,"spread":0.3177794121047832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003818359,0.0002693665,0.0009025129,0.0002364543,0.00006026899,0.00005663113,0.001399566,0.0002494825,0.0001918408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008105666,0.0001205592,0.001338336,0.0002952987,0.0002608162,0.00008393038,0.0001267596,0.0006451906,0.00005147817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009646655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008009998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006753327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.439794e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969745,0.001286334,0.001008387,0.0002142171,0.0003868877,0.0001296396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952709,0.001835849,0.002165501,0.000265588,0.0004192172,0.00004295831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299909,0.0002716273,0.004068223,0.00648812,0.004364697,0.0002030392,0.0001651222,8.178116e-7,0.0001733628,0.002086785,0.05157534,0.9304729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002817082,0.0001625351,0.003899761,0.05880085,0.0002552664,0.0006027319,0.00001151275,6.561043e-7,0.00006897218,0.0003602351,0.935431,0.0001247979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00244824,0.9889383,0.00002719354,0.0002458708,0.00749407,0.000352497,0.0003709749,0.000005760998,0.000117078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004457609,0.9922266,0.0000396576,0.001532679,0.001518939,0.00001279508,0.0001781494,0.00001378526,0.00001979892],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4916261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009668599","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2015.1012305","title":"Evaluation of the annual Canadian biodosimetry network intercomparisons","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Biodosimetry; Dicentric chromosome; Dosimetry; Nuclear medicine; Medical physics; Medicine; Biology; Ionizing radiation; Physics; Chromosome; Irradiation; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lindsay A. Beaton-Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Lachapelle","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. C. Kutzner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Ferrarotto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vinita Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonora Marro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon K. Livingston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hillary Boulay Greene","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farrah Flegal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0306414443444426,"gpt":0.3332820103382678,"spread":0.3026405659938252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439591,0.00006255522,0.00009915362,0.0001024061,0.00002394985,0.0000103844,0.0003347935,0.00009028829,0.00002650684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003658142,0.00004693704,0.0001018498,0.00008212062,0.00005411881,0.000007009739,0.00005339211,0.0000787009,0.000001864919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00101695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001247286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005280721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989222,0.0002528118,0.0003024887,0.00008206005,0.0003380191,0.0001023822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977571,0.00001399713,0.000342307,0.0001102569,0.001686175,0.0000901834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003254915,0.0002104435,0.6535708,0.000003313531,0.001558537,0.00000373563,0.0007057468,0.04256709,0.06980227,0.00316001,0.09531441,0.1327782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005267006,0.001320537,0.4480218,0.00005225668,0.0003627519,0.0003806908,0.001259051,0.003220657,0.1107818,0.004927313,0.4240098,0.0003963079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095,0.001430073,0.001640175,0.001658605,0.002955881,0.0001052115,0.00008992554,0.000001074985,0.001169039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985987,0.00004312535,0.0001847601,0.0003264321,0.0007859649,0.000001821726,0.00003718336,0.000004390848,0.00001764619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3286954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2946767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116292340","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2013.766770","title":"Bystander effects in tumor-free and tumor-bearing rat brains following irradiation by synchrotron X-rays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; European Commission; McMaster University","keywords":"Bystander effect; Irradiation; Synchrotron; Synchrotron radiation; Bearing (navigation); Radiobiology; Cancer research; Nuclear medicine; Biology; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Immunology; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Cristian Fernández-Palomo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elisabeth Schültke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard W. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elke Bräuer‐Krisch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean A. Laissue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Schroll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Fazzari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004186704415905369,"gpt":0.2601162815328213,"spread":0.2559295771169159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005744722,0.0001802199,0.0003913504,0.0006016153,0.00004185749,0.00006629138,0.0002438338,0.0001168537,0.00006918452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00166591,0.0001623986,0.0001295682,0.0001563336,0.00005305182,0.0005765095,0.00004686106,0.0003427182,0.00001737352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004020514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008760966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001163928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983267,0.0001957043,0.0006531338,0.0002176447,0.000374664,0.0002321511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983497,0.0005487727,0.0005340747,0.0001498004,0.0002547536,0.0001628506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002402892,0.0002601849,0.7644862,0.00006372052,0.0004655581,0.0002281926,0.0005493236,0.0002850023,0.1938226,0.001936288,0.01106203,0.02660062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0142503,0.00135816,0.9597868,0.0003263197,0.0001037124,0.0009815238,0.0001596378,0.005077629,0.008367553,0.0037302,0.005489936,0.0003682235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989197,0.001859251,0.00169097,0.005035803,0.001471096,0.000440888,0.000006786718,0.00002317521,0.0002750183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968156,0.0001016124,0.0009205402,0.001564508,0.0004613886,0.00002195843,0.00004069117,0.00002274437,0.00005091333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1953006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6622421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067663003","doi":"10.1080/09553000110097208","title":"Implication of PBP74/mortalin/GRP75 in the radio-adaptive response","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Heat shock proteins research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transfection; Adaptive response; Cell culture; Clonogenic assay; Ionizing radiation; Biology; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Chemistry; Irradiation; Physics; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Jan E. Carette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Lehnert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Chow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02537139040152906,"gpt":0.3388811333467007,"spread":0.3135097429451716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115397,0.00006953294,0.0001137911,0.0002241087,0.00001896654,0.00001032026,0.0004965159,0.0001125509,0.00006204072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007805427,0.00005185567,0.00008380844,0.0001157488,0.00008296679,0.00001020616,0.00003534501,0.0001456622,0.000006707201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005470318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008069905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002146979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001009933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986394,0.0004847686,0.0004259549,0.0001131653,0.0002222748,0.0001144601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990517,0.0001299748,0.0002853537,0.0001502924,0.0003498356,0.00003287008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00134782,0.0001968241,0.01521196,0.000002533931,0.0001449736,0.00001655469,0.0004496055,0.0002652869,0.9456951,0.001365495,0.002366844,0.03293702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004524322,0.003575679,0.2142713,0.00004433193,0.00002361648,0.0009712545,0.0004774286,0.001571142,0.6316898,0.001640264,0.1408986,0.0003122806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921395,0.0009331803,0.002541138,0.003681701,0.0001984031,0.000136729,0.00002303321,0.000001309555,0.0003449927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985511,0.0005651723,0.0002889826,0.0001900515,0.0003129597,0.000009499455,0.00002221538,0.000005903498,0.00005411432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3140053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2114613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163817911","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.577504","title":"Long time persistence of residual 53BP1/γ-H2AX foci in human lymphocytes in relationship to apoptosis, chromatin condensation and biological dosimetry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Chromatin; Apoptosis; Molecular biology; DNA damage; RAD51; Chemistry; Ionizing radiation; DNA fragmentation; Programmed cell death; Biology; Cell biology; Cancer research; DNA; Irradiation; Biochemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Eva Markovà","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesper Torudd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Belyaev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03114388118833098,"gpt":0.2846079387825319,"spread":0.2534640575942009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005666139,0.00009318667,0.0001750365,0.0003686142,0.00001756136,0.000007705711,0.0002226867,0.0001813313,0.00004650296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000586214,0.00008741447,0.00005128519,0.0001053649,0.000074123,0.00001726606,0.00006506346,0.00008742252,0.000003238336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006821986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000356614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002273336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988836,0.0001880428,0.0005299802,0.0001726419,0.0001143704,0.0001113593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.00007729297,0.0003563669,0.00008488334,0.0001497594,0.00004812491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000177161,0.00006702991,0.4215358,0.00000297329,0.00003665495,0.000003433163,0.000293278,0.00004013292,0.5754271,0.0009417579,0.00003229118,0.001442395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009501859,0.000574473,0.5613933,0.00003212319,0.00000595777,0.00004784775,0.00009538655,0.00004868695,0.4356262,0.001092986,0.00004276589,0.00009013126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985879,0.0002883984,0.0005656189,0.000128495,0.0001509479,0.0001009937,0.00001115621,0.000003038535,0.0001634299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980049,0.00007301947,0.001623729,0.0001083323,0.0001040124,0.000004756547,0.00004974658,0.000006349684,0.00002512034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1398575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3564659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057702896","doi":"10.1080/09553000500077211","title":"Dose – response for radiation-induced apoptosis, residual 53BP1 foci and DNA-loop relaxation in human lymphocytes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap","keywords":"Molecular biology; Comet assay; DNA fragmentation; DNA damage; Gel electrophoresis; Agarose gel electrophoresis; Apoptosis; DNA; Trypan blue; Biology; Chemistry; Biophysics; Programmed cell death; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jesper Torudd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marina Protopopova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruslan M. Sarimov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Nygren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Eriksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Marková","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miroslav Chovanec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Galina Selivanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Belyaev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01190767635271711,"gpt":0.303680949138334,"spread":0.2917732727856169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009415426,0.000124772,0.0001647649,0.0003245782,0.00005112816,0.00003143628,0.0002291344,0.0002156629,0.00001543559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000935834,0.0001245805,0.00008297154,0.0000613019,0.0000375737,0.00003238014,0.00004201745,0.00008473076,0.000002176077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001891811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001177902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002356398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987267,0.0002134476,0.0005435194,0.0002146216,0.0001472671,0.0001544642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988735,0.0001451639,0.0005292635,0.0001108527,0.0002775778,0.00006367557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001333868,0.00006682984,0.003033149,0.000002383978,0.00009231656,0.000001243011,0.0001236954,0.0001842688,0.9589906,0.001132646,0.0006432859,0.03439572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004740925,0.0009796001,0.0203582,0.00001759442,0.00001908008,0.00008002905,0.0000691943,0.0003671201,0.9484003,0.001003732,0.02378462,0.0001795654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953129,0.0005354264,0.001061598,0.002313283,0.0005247593,0.0001759346,0.0000270681,0.000006693046,0.00004237267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964855,0.0002823816,0.001469018,0.0004242843,0.001030653,0.00002000015,0.0001531866,0.0000161994,0.0001187335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03421615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980802703","doi":"10.3109/09553001003746067","title":"Preferential tumour accumulation of gold nanoparticles, visualised by magnetic resonance imaging: Radiosensitisation studies in vivo and in vitro","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; Gadolinium; In vitro; Magnetic resonance imaging; Clonogenic assay; Chemistry; Chelation; Colloidal gold; Biophysics; Toxicity; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biomedical engineering; Cancer research; Nanoparticle; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Radiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"E. M. Hébert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre‐Jean Debouttière","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Lepage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Léon Sanche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darel J. Hunting","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03088162553825007,"gpt":0.3664743808871818,"spread":0.3355927553489317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004446071,0.00008338917,0.0002433305,0.0005000838,0.000009895673,0.00001011037,0.00007313397,0.00007195903,0.00003323179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004236742,0.000076584,0.00003962036,0.0001466577,0.00009847078,0.0001970437,0.00001233929,0.0001783435,6.297034e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008387908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006037768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003536058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001935101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.0001101568,0.0006118538,0.0001164808,0.0001787984,0.00009528345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990728,0.0001970665,0.0003816771,0.00005504107,0.0002502963,0.00004313815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009838912,0.000100342,0.1320622,0.000005947402,0.00002096029,0.000007648883,0.0003654572,0.00002173009,0.8309777,0.0001636814,0.0002604809,0.03503001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005725632,0.0002005646,0.3990248,0.00005706751,0.0000213629,0.0001885625,0.00011987,0.003931375,0.5876894,0.0005979248,0.002350966,0.00009243248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938403,0.004226548,0.00006276762,0.001036053,0.0006682979,0.0001132966,0.00001874935,0.000004563194,0.00002936456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981739,0.001037628,0.0003292111,0.0002145412,0.0001976662,0.000002710334,0.00001996759,0.000006756335,0.0000176399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2669627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3123005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901051058","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2019.1589013","title":"Proliferation saturation index in an adaptive Bayesian approach to predict patient-specific radiotherapy responses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Moffitt Cancer Center","keywords":"Radiation therapy; Bayesian probability; Computer science; Identifiability; Medicine; Statistics; Nuclear medicine; Medical physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Radiology; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Enakshi D. Sunassee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan T. Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renee Brady‐Nicholls","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eduardo G. Moros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jimmy J. Caudell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Slav Yartsev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heiko Enderling","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0114838012462086,"gpt":0.3030673586487815,"spread":0.2915835574025729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005108171,0.0001058755,0.0002392259,0.0006887667,0.00002011002,0.00003915199,0.0001640652,0.0001061252,0.00005934649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002260563,0.00008740342,0.00006340156,0.0001557983,0.00003144021,0.0002715727,0.0000125502,0.0003436594,0.000005288618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002949555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000147819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001050498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001625332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985985,0.0002336303,0.0005255964,0.0001879577,0.0003230043,0.0001312686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990355,0.00009725158,0.0003184821,0.0001102,0.0003129033,0.0001256845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006414128,0.0004409625,0.6812484,0.000006914114,0.0001501886,0.00002600485,0.002218405,0.009970147,0.03192893,0.003049187,0.0006916615,0.263855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007017558,0.004536356,0.7123517,0.0001457252,0.00001952295,0.0007987742,0.0004889764,0.2417126,0.001401605,0.0005616287,0.03069373,0.0002717635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.902617,0.0002465184,0.09227002,0.003117873,0.001014649,0.0003504588,0.000005893321,0.0000125253,0.0003650452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896598,0.0001312732,0.007995483,0.0013949,0.000683746,0.000008063621,0.00007076701,0.00001429159,0.00004170771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2635833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3564208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123458982","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2013.732252","title":"Proteomic changes in the rat brain induced by homogenous irradiation and by the bystander effect resulting from high energy synchrotron X-ray microbeams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; European Commission; Bruce Power","keywords":"Bystander effect; Proteome; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Heat shock protein; Hsp70; Neurodegeneration; Proteomics; Cell biology; Apoptosis; Biology; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Pathology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Immunology; Immunohistochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Richard W. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiaxi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elisabeth Schültke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elke Bräuer‐Krisch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean A. Laissue","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Blattmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006432594754266413,"gpt":0.2631709798851815,"spread":0.2567383851309151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001616411,0.0001683316,0.0002739765,0.0002113134,0.00007901189,0.00005003656,0.0002729259,0.0001847637,0.00003208512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008023059,0.0001002238,0.00006356746,0.0001296095,0.00006656982,0.0002129565,0.00002427662,0.0003472853,0.00000322632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002268369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005980114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004132719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003484606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980142,0.000835724,0.0004500628,0.0001562436,0.0003164021,0.0002273415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977332,0.001274635,0.0006360728,0.0001387671,0.0001397841,0.00007752989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005292376,0.0001480606,0.07999706,0.000008292122,0.0002760442,0.000007150477,0.001776797,0.00002400598,0.8493972,0.0003753167,0.01263602,0.05482478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01977256,0.004472391,0.6806635,0.0002471027,0.0003250955,0.001114457,0.0007211855,0.0008424369,0.2256448,0.0007958304,0.06474348,0.0006571169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964559,0.003943597,0.0006948147,0.02940679,0.0009207934,0.0003837775,0.00005529007,0.000009768516,0.00002621874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951826,0.0003064265,0.0001032228,0.002855567,0.001245701,0.00003619724,0.000228242,0.00001693965,0.00002510208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4087009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163438340","doi":"10.3109/09553000903419932","title":"Growth of injected melanoma cells is suppressed by whole body exposure to specific spatial-temporal configurations of weak intensity magnetic fields","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity (physics); Field intensity; Infiltration (HVAC); Earth's magnetic field; Pathology; Spatial relationship; Biology; Magnetic field; Medicine; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Jing Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda S. St-Pierre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carly A. Buckner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert M. Lafrenie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Persinger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003828428977014121,"gpt":0.225939746720191,"spread":0.2221113177431769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001853178,0.0001168699,0.0002403485,0.0001132238,0.00001913,0.0000114227,0.0003444318,0.0002872575,0.0002499909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002131062,0.00009499139,0.0001203012,0.00006878437,0.00009832055,0.00000718739,0.00004981566,0.0001986604,0.000003201799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007882937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006442798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001054657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003844664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.00008411884,0.0005142872,0.0001662472,0.000140954,0.0001257604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985825,0.00006997952,0.0004102462,0.0001323587,0.0007302557,0.00007465603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035133,0.0001121305,0.008583718,0.000004207726,0.00006631177,0.000001780296,0.00004080791,0.000004114201,0.9751737,0.0001806463,0.0120542,0.003474943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007528473,0.006317123,0.02080339,0.00000930463,0.00001344321,0.00003534073,0.0000147239,0.00003427813,0.9615376,0.0002518216,0.01012718,0.0001029358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920742,0.0002635286,0.004402259,0.00188499,0.0008905848,0.0001225558,0.0001454952,0.000002839016,0.0002135291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982551,0.000143333,0.0005699196,0.0004308372,0.0003162703,0.00000299982,0.00018389,0.000006249486,0.00009137668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01363602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3873636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292259885","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2022.2110325","title":"Application of radiation omics in the development of adverse outcome pathway networks: an example of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Omics; Context (archaeology); Disease; Bioinformatics; Ionizing radiation; Proteomics; Medicine; Computational biology; Biology; Pathology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Omid Azimzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Moertl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raghda Ramadan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bjorn Baselet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evagelia C. Laiakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soji Sebastian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle Beaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaana M. Hartikainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Christian Kaiser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Afshin Beheshti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sisko Salomaa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vinita Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nobuyuki Hamada","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05618654977192522,"gpt":0.3448979369569444,"spread":0.2887113871850192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003508607,0.0003291601,0.001688488,0.001245218,0.00004916761,0.000007697951,0.0008164247,0.000303547,0.00005139917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008659869,0.0002627013,0.0009546896,0.0005814086,0.00007723921,0.0002365568,0.00006085034,0.0005508384,0.000002113391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001424756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942864,0.001111941,0.003062255,0.0003497681,0.000992152,0.0001974563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932475,0.001034345,0.004532224,0.0005869868,0.0004656351,0.0001332709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728314,0.0003687549,0.01406367,0.0007410942,0.00147632,0.00001041914,0.0007368561,0.005517669,0.00003719085,0.0007398854,0.00001779973,0.9761175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004727193,0.0008422011,0.05718467,0.0008404678,0.00201508,0.0001679049,0.0003077312,0.002847541,0.0002431937,0.0001357963,0.9301843,0.0005038943],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03381008,0.9442081,0.01676439,0.0001869968,0.002120159,0.002580292,0.0002433035,0.00001947612,0.00006719644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.424548,0.5710621,0.0007656343,0.00009265642,0.0007724681,0.0001477053,0.002553354,0.00005284076,0.000005151272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056632309","doi":"10.1080/0955300021000034693","title":"Explanation of protective effects of low doses of γ -radiation with a mechanistic radiobiological model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biophysics; DNA damage; Biological system; Radiobiology; Mitosis; Experimental data; Hormesis; Extrapolation; Chemistry; DNA; Irradiation; Cell biology; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry; Mathematics; Oxidative stress; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Helmut Schöllnberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. E. J. Mitchel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edouard I. Azzam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas Crawford‐Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Hofmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009835773304440102,"gpt":0.2672155498707532,"spread":0.2573797765663132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872473,0.0001487555,0.0005837824,0.0006236873,0.000017181,0.000004580367,0.0002051715,0.0001825881,0.00004944044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001829183,0.0001096781,0.0001590666,0.0002014344,0.0001311131,0.0001769711,0.00001544569,0.0001907353,0.000001833918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001536129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001125202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009296211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001732522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982533,0.0002055287,0.0008459591,0.0001529303,0.0004236952,0.000118605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961655,0.0006649034,0.001899117,0.0001269587,0.001072063,0.000071474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004818455,0.002299208,0.04507418,0.002792843,0.002964041,0.00007586068,0.002733693,0.02042829,0.8388188,0.01813071,0.0004918496,0.061372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01328814,0.01217228,0.04547431,0.001922888,0.0005415746,0.0006083929,0.0001262115,0.07339244,0.8481896,0.00389001,0.00006962554,0.000324526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9224229,0.001123303,0.07430661,0.0007028501,0.0004402748,0.0007771386,0.00004899343,0.00001424493,0.0001636196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971967,0.0004060305,0.002056923,0.00009481251,0.0001613098,0.00001803891,0.00003495661,0.00001245385,0.00001876569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07477374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4472542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158670104","doi":"10.1080/09553000210122299","title":"Identification of genes differentially expressed in V79 cells grown as multicell spheroids","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Cancer Cells and Metastasis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Spheroid; Identification (biology); Gene; Biology; Computational biology; Genetics; Cell biology; Cell culture","authors":[{"name":"A. Oloumi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wan L. Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Judit P. Banáth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peggy L. Olive","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788043491721476,"gpt":0.2930334529270579,"spread":0.2751530180098432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102889,0.00007794513,0.0002294451,0.0002996637,0.000009311863,0.00001118716,0.0001590484,0.00007312137,0.0008458363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060351,0.0000672318,0.0001187075,0.00008963553,0.00004540349,0.00009369047,0.00001624281,0.0001088118,0.00002229468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009373722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004435542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005375194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001148098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988119,0.00006740059,0.0007015007,0.0001076714,0.000221913,0.00008963961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.00008195245,0.0006287852,0.00008895744,0.000336377,0.00005481888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002180445,0.0002934862,0.01075725,0.00001325191,0.0001262573,0.00001697127,0.0002686176,0.0002316937,0.9022746,0.0002267715,0.0003393346,0.08523374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004345797,0.0003297249,0.02376514,0.00006255555,0.00008751486,0.00007419222,0.00009592319,0.001734634,0.9481609,0.0003329114,0.02090575,0.0001049756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993182,0.001524798,0.002467216,0.0009387115,0.001445918,0.00009896392,0.00002381447,0.00000405464,0.0003145004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951236,0.003595622,0.0004225431,0.0001421445,0.000353787,0.000002624502,0.00001492432,0.000007655347,0.0003371447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08512876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9261314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002608911","doi":"10.1080/09553000210144475","title":"The effect of the ratio of CD4 + to CD8 + T-cells on radiation-induced apoptosis in human lymphocyte subpopulations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"CD8; Apoptosis; Propidium iodide; Cytotoxic T cell; Lymphocyte; Biology; T lymphocyte; Flow cytometry; Molecular biology; Population; Radiosensitivity; Annexin; Immunology; Cell biology; Immune system; In vitro; Programmed cell death; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine; Radiation therapy","authors":[{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. C. Kutzner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mai Thy Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. R. N. McLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01152640077542814,"gpt":0.2670401272958915,"spread":0.2555137265204634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005214632,0.000118959,0.0002400857,0.000373578,0.000123607,0.00001321365,0.0004275363,0.0001462586,0.000330832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000491254,0.00007416809,0.0001888465,0.0002082316,0.0000807974,0.0001045637,0.00003346725,0.0002396412,0.00004532055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002166372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003319094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001026641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002343066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982579,0.000576722,0.0008188347,0.000115023,0.00009887984,0.0001326712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980027,0.000659731,0.0008985014,0.0001758342,0.0002472842,0.00001593741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004407873,0.00009855888,0.01498261,0.000002818075,0.000225618,2.645852e-7,0.0003846802,0.001044473,0.9525895,0.001604245,0.004038145,0.02458837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002269155,0.000982689,0.02094213,0.000041887,0.00002620314,0.00002101082,0.00005777763,0.0001314076,0.9521189,0.00006036672,0.02327041,0.00007811344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887056,0.0003886953,0.0001498908,0.001878144,0.008080822,0.0002236641,0.000008656968,0.000005131706,0.0005594423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988373,0.0001624963,0.000005279057,0.0001880148,0.0001064053,0.00000964129,0.0000209431,0.000007819705,0.0006620869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02451026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3622378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145354142","doi":"10.3109/09553001003674863","title":"Imatinib therapy reduces radiation-induced pulmonary mast cell influx and delays lung disease in the mouse","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Christie (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Imatinib; Pulmonary fibrosis; Medicine; Mast cell; Fibrosis; Lung; Respiratory disease; Pathology; Respiratory distress; Cancer research; Immunology; Internal medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"David M. Thomas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina K. Haston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008608736965090121,"gpt":0.2997408998065383,"spread":0.2911321628414482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000783467,0.0001458158,0.0002159557,0.0004522137,0.00005218287,0.0000526357,0.0003095093,0.0001331473,0.0001014938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005825081,0.0001026666,0.00009868274,0.0001379778,0.0000736665,0.0003052513,0.00001981597,0.0005142348,0.000007360014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006898714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002110657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001931524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005083044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985898,0.0002027267,0.0005577767,0.0001644009,0.0003334346,0.0001519025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984041,0.0004616435,0.0005417362,0.0001534971,0.0002986311,0.0001404089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007997346,0.0003181855,0.6531233,0.00001414499,0.0001359659,0.0001213681,0.001144581,0.0001209644,0.2649487,0.001064378,0.001405013,0.07680377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00503015,0.0004376033,0.9547628,0.00002821957,0.00005521785,0.0005784421,0.0001800114,0.005598422,0.02155609,0.0007131379,0.01084046,0.0002195123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986186,0.001115137,0.00008908143,0.01110832,0.0008580704,0.0002943901,0.00002302046,0.00001190023,0.0003140628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961209,0.0009196764,0.0002919849,0.001489912,0.001023694,0.00001552024,0.0000860518,0.00001517768,0.00003714275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3016395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4186623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055813502","doi":"10.3109/09553002.2011.560994","title":"High throughput screening of small molecule libraries for modifiers of radiation responses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; University of California, Los Angeles","keywords":"DNA damage; Drug discovery; Small molecule; In vivo; Biology; Pharmacophore; High-throughput screening; Biochemistry; Computational biology; Chemistry; DNA; Cell biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Kwanghee Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Damoiseaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew J. Norris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leena Rivina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth A. Bradley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard A. Gatti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert H. Schiestl","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. McBride","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04178290579349966,"gpt":0.3094983358918419,"spread":0.2677154300983423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557178,0.0001185253,0.0003835523,0.0005750621,0.00002418677,0.000007951247,0.0002482095,0.0001563128,0.00007793505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001605573,0.0001054895,0.0002121016,0.0001230933,0.0001311609,0.0002565173,0.00002273019,0.0001292001,0.000001246224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006190974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000244446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005296295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001992005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985472,0.0001418442,0.0008219443,0.0001305546,0.0002330786,0.0001254114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970271,0.0005817761,0.001378849,0.0001268288,0.0008119843,0.00007346908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02321104,0.000969593,0.3782261,0.0002172579,0.003942023,0.00004963287,0.00568092,0.002058652,0.1820901,0.1194039,0.003934332,0.2802164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008839741,0.004311224,0.2659455,0.0001686813,0.0002671265,0.0002049431,0.0002784629,0.002001133,0.7074256,0.006638705,0.003695933,0.0002229543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.880164,0.001019718,0.1155399,0.001528598,0.001059495,0.0002964904,0.0001011776,0.000014712,0.0002759191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652443,0.0002219166,0.03371834,0.0002736147,0.0003793009,0.000006979775,0.00008279208,0.0000165114,0.00005621852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5253355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4301737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899057781","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2019.1532617","title":"Is there a role for the adverse outcome pathway framework to support radiation protection?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Risk analysis (engineering); Relevance (law); Outcome (game theory); Stressor; Commission; Risk assessment; Adverse effect; Computer science; Business; Environmental resource management; Process management; Medicine; Political science; Computer security; Biology; Environmental science; Computational biology","authors":[{"name":"Vinita Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zakaria Said","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph N. Daka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baki Sadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepti Bijlani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francesco Marchetti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle Beaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adelene Gaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunsheng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Burtt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Leblanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc F. Desrosiers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marilyne Stuart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Brossard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ngoc Q. Vuong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruth C. Wilkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami S. Qutob","is_ca":true},{"name":"James P. McNamee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02242476888618773,"gpt":0.3544428542503653,"spread":0.3320180853641775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008213485,0.0001417719,0.0002468391,0.0003505758,0.0001084561,0.0000299416,0.0003272711,0.0001912794,0.0005358367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001959588,0.00009803141,0.0002361056,0.0001839411,0.00007422262,0.0001781962,0.0000268303,0.0002588543,0.0001341618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002301041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000160415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006261831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985497,0.00008788864,0.0006484966,0.0001825365,0.0003480978,0.0001832713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974077,0.0004637103,0.0006395248,0.000197068,0.00115976,0.0001322672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002932766,0.0003048029,0.3317371,0.00002700156,0.001492698,0.0000178716,0.003547924,0.0003311553,0.01270308,0.01099033,0.01597485,0.6199405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003584062,0.005006425,0.2621987,0.00005827534,0.0001391855,0.0003662454,0.0002701309,0.001932048,0.01656792,0.004331304,0.7053319,0.0002137746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5462734,0.0008975042,0.3106369,0.1271354,0.01095411,0.002812914,0.0002212224,0.00008706504,0.0009815913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855028,0.000061874,0.002914129,0.006844942,0.004260921,0.00006263872,0.00002427636,0.00002201763,0.0003064046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5867036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073207327","doi":"10.1080/09553000701797062","title":"Bystander signal production and response are independent processes which are cell line dependent","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Higher Education Authority","keywords":"Bystander effect; Cell culture; Cell biology; Biology; Cell; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Chemistry; Immunology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Alice Vines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona M. Lyng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brendan McClean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Seymour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carmel Mothersill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526067441877467,"gpt":0.2858673451986403,"spread":0.2706066707798656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000731188,0.0001511615,0.0002985059,0.0005083648,0.00007589872,0.00002140921,0.0001507763,0.000168898,0.00008312191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002579619,0.000126714,0.00006080284,0.0001878235,0.00007294839,0.0002743401,0.00002885554,0.0003282693,0.00001042388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002594575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004993196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005485443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002431642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983379,0.0002149264,0.0005543026,0.0002268384,0.0005194763,0.0001465557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963778,0.0002809116,0.001028524,0.000104589,0.0020669,0.000141258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007975427,0.0007590345,0.9211984,0.0001022391,0.0004359915,0.0004616863,0.001212114,0.001633861,0.05855263,0.00004249707,0.003960206,0.003665878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005741598,0.002001045,0.8888403,0.0002381039,0.000120675,0.01031263,0.0005569574,0.0002691559,0.08530819,0.000205565,0.006114431,0.0002913428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841302,0.002026406,0.001683594,0.01086323,0.0009696771,0.0002128572,0.00002174967,0.00002245753,0.00006981994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963148,0.001333281,0.0003548834,0.0004801029,0.001154591,0.000006982105,0.00002130657,0.00001684169,0.000317277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03235813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994898104","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2019.1704913","title":"A case example of a radiation-relevant adverse outcome pathway to lung cancer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; DNA damage; DNA repair; Computational biology; Ionizing radiation; Computer science; Biology; Bioinformatics; DNA; Genetics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Vinita Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samantha Sherman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zakaria Said","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Stainforth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546474333121015,"gpt":0.3227613702477661,"spread":0.3072966269165559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002898301,0.00009979486,0.0001912183,0.0001848092,0.00001880615,0.000008551934,0.000207264,0.00009753656,0.0001912835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009647492,0.00008916369,0.0001522666,0.00006880621,0.00002115074,0.000009715543,0.00006037239,0.00007671084,0.000006729742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009490444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001826935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002531775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008001069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.00006601424,0.0005113847,0.0001628957,0.0001625439,0.0001228109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989232,0.00003910185,0.0004589327,0.0001355762,0.0003633304,0.00007987208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002933228,0.00009948334,0.3392377,0.00001325947,0.0004367783,0.00007300116,0.0002427878,0.003863479,0.6237715,0.0008633457,0.0007976374,0.03030767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006890874,0.002136222,0.1674541,0.00006676733,0.0001261285,0.003128269,0.0003720513,0.001590206,0.5447415,0.0001596189,0.2726847,0.0006495016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932522,0.0005386479,0.003811473,0.0005301706,0.001388941,0.000169016,0.0001943551,0.000002127973,0.0001130351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980909,0.0001974844,0.0004512293,0.0005435012,0.0004548855,0.000008002452,0.00006363444,0.000009595419,0.0001808165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2718871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3635989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148291059","doi":"10.1080/09553000050051025","title":"Metallothionein induction in human CNS in vitro : neuroprotection from ionizing radiation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","topic":"Trace Elements in Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Metallothionein; Molecular biology; DNA fragmentation; Biology; Fragmentation (computing); Messenger RNA; Ionizing radiation; Apoptosis; Programmed cell death; Neuroprotection; Biochemistry; Immunology; Immunohistochemistry; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Min Cai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212817265962688,"gpt":0.330716083118496,"spread":0.3085879104588691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012971,0.0001245625,0.0002257244,0.0009126703,0.00005642346,0.00003890559,0.000246659,0.0001606303,0.0003794715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002100947,0.0001317107,0.00007118113,0.000270185,0.00003322059,0.0005475612,0.00001147598,0.0005067066,0.00001817092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000843969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004665579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001255031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002004895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978737,0.000476363,0.000963743,0.0002116889,0.0002819392,0.0001925652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990124,0.000140264,0.0005842102,0.00009506061,0.0001175504,0.00005051413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009773767,0.0002170347,0.03606724,0.000002977611,0.00004634022,0.00001654529,0.0009056632,0.003079731,0.2736292,0.0002131689,0.0000720986,0.6847727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005612595,0.0005406513,0.8468844,0.00008763644,0.00002712494,0.0001122799,0.0001662962,0.002613569,0.1184467,0.007031559,0.01818983,0.000287354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913723,0.0002732044,0.0004019468,0.003897801,0.003711718,0.0001841916,0.00001483056,0.00001981954,0.000124221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975865,0.000161819,0.0006255417,0.0003876481,0.001104723,0.000008951427,0.00009130856,0.00001663539,0.00001679456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8108171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}