{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5cd5b19a411a","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W1972123852","doi":"10.4018/ijsss.2011010105","title":"Research Commentaries on Cangelosi’s “Solutions and Open Challenges for the Symbol Grounding Problem”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Symbol (formal); Ground; Computer science; Open research; Engineering; Electrical engineering; World Wide Web; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Stevan Harnad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luc Steels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony Belpaeme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol J. Madden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Lallée","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Ford Dominey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen J. Cowley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juyang Weng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Greco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Giolito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Domenico Parisi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent C. Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ângelo Loula","is_ca":false},{"name":"João Queiroz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Gudwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelo Cangelosi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4498172447864514,"gpt":0.4434508817408332,"spread":0.006366363045618162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00263725,0.00004845028,0.0001045291,0.00006327537,0.0006061283,0.0002851179,0.0003815701,0.00003882142,0.0000177775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002013184,0.00002826494,0.00002690732,0.00004313654,0.0001598715,0.0002848959,0.00007326729,0.0001136384,8.954699e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001295989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007130432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008775473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.0002016378,0.0001942709,0.00007731497,0.0003770082,0.0001443085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986144,0.0007088995,0.000129685,0.00004325265,0.0004424273,0.00006136511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121806,0.0001418781,0.001615508,0.0000462262,0.0004443149,0.00001894336,0.1621757,0.00001328135,0.0003077997,0.8050429,0.009763531,0.0202178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001698592,0.001159031,0.009746194,0.00143411,0.0001068084,0.0002162487,0.808668,0.0003012108,0.00006623523,0.01756999,0.1587672,0.0002664133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5539949,0.1269195,0.004437638,0.1654128,0.01234844,0.006972792,0.0001298454,0.00006421261,0.1297199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995906,0.002910353,0.00007832549,0.0000848895,0.0005550277,0.00001898402,8.464697e-7,0.000003584733,0.0004419853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}