{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"83fc460247e3","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W1990482803","doi":"10.1558/sll.2001.8.1.113","title":"Earwitness descriptions and speaker identification","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Recall; Speaker identification; Identification (biology); Sample (material); Speech recognition; Speaker recognition; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"A. Daniel Yarmey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03420822965805631,"gpt":0.4101105909947514,"spread":0.3759023613366951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001129422,0.00005906181,0.0001181049,0.00006297854,0.0003386936,0.00004316512,0.0002831479,0.00005298437,0.0001706182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001937543,0.00003761233,0.00004034218,0.00004973645,0.0001790323,0.0001560745,0.00009231397,0.0003941709,0.00002098145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003908719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003440022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006782404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002227792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988458,0.0003071758,0.0004558241,0.00006622868,0.0002217813,0.0001032076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985516,0.0003984304,0.0003442407,0.0001539656,0.000502823,0.00004890516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001329775,0.00008266848,0.02333778,0.00006559748,0.0003094116,0.0001548441,0.08172118,0.000006063426,0.001974082,0.8089572,0.001764191,0.08029716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01929013,0.000304389,0.08411472,0.003875651,0.0003805905,0.006429142,0.2763073,0.002215663,0.001605305,0.1791837,0.4254415,0.0008520039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451553,0.002360465,0.0008836964,0.0264407,0.001227728,0.0001721588,0.000008846961,0.00001841098,0.02373274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941364,0.00110143,0.000334425,0.00195662,0.0006186155,0.000007433655,0.000004270553,0.000007258196,0.001833533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6297736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2604991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985209656","doi":"10.1558/sll.2004.11.2.267","title":"Common-sense beliefs, recognition and the identification of familiar and unfamiliar speakers from verbal and non-linguistic vocalizations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Laughter; Linguistics; Identification (biology); Utterance; Nonverbal communication; Communication; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Yarmey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01272992349414822,"gpt":0.2938788099782572,"spread":0.281148886484109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005411305,0.00008504426,0.0001822986,0.00007841412,0.00007794597,0.00005379572,0.00009596642,0.00006146851,0.00005020275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001098181,0.00005401067,0.00004670461,0.00005655901,0.0008654959,0.00007133773,0.00003575548,0.0001629849,0.00000730219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001272211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007776986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002533032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.0001093543,0.000447373,0.0001222968,0.0001727263,0.00006993877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990727,0.0002479478,0.0003491399,0.0001114906,0.0001767356,0.00004193568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01403572,0.0006422978,0.002803649,0.00005369259,0.003644055,0.0008136927,0.2197162,0.00006714754,0.01535681,0.3982973,0.001101869,0.3434676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08809205,0.0006235193,0.1230901,0.0005982813,0.001088823,0.009222866,0.04408372,0.0008000208,0.006560834,0.7159903,0.009129416,0.0007200467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989505,0.001228863,0.001751025,0.002112631,0.001082313,0.0001277681,0.00006943649,0.000006881296,0.004116066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975948,0.0009436056,0.0001595886,0.000859707,0.0003231516,0.000002446782,0.00001652642,0.000007458185,0.00009274686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3427476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3188956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095504751","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v14i1.145","title":"Forensic automatic speaker recognition using Bayesian interpretation and statistical compensation for mismatched conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Speech recognition; Speaker recognition; Compensation (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Pattern recognition (psychology); Psychology; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Anil Alexander","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01824073938672336,"gpt":0.3016828474250562,"spread":0.2834421080383329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009542216,0.00008078683,0.0001544366,0.0001155085,0.0001294193,0.0002855927,0.0002228678,0.00003755823,0.0000330785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002640667,0.00005829047,0.00006093456,0.00003425585,0.0001634043,0.0004707975,0.0000386145,0.00008689779,0.000001932266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002143753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004699744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007667016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991407,0.00005424966,0.0003523161,0.0001026811,0.0002498852,0.0001001774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.0007173548,0.0003353135,0.00008853739,0.0003192732,0.00005842694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001712874,0.00002986965,0.0000289633,0.00001380315,0.0001384997,0.0001036755,0.002596701,0.000001642202,0.001803236,0.04976797,0.00003655783,0.9453078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008330033,0.0002042026,0.003557465,0.0005881291,0.000263215,0.006738834,0.003286836,0.4664779,0.0291655,0.4806112,0.0003720778,0.0004046133],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.228376,0.00007788594,0.7690914,0.001299554,0.0003581135,0.0001391446,0.0000230081,0.00001375803,0.0006211498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8281643,0.00001076484,0.1711025,0.0005085032,0.0001830523,0.000001626938,0.00001373788,0.000005215603,0.00001028422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9449032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2753977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175802668","doi":"10.1558/sll.2003.10.1.62","title":"Earwitness identification over the telephone and in field settings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Psychology; Test (biology); Communication; Speech recognition; Voice analysis; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"A. Daniel Yarmey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006926003009998057,"gpt":0.3076604655826387,"spread":0.3007344625726406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007598944,0.00004992689,0.00008643317,0.00006693795,0.00003848316,0.00005103452,0.0001369084,0.00004323019,0.0005536844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009005727,0.00002777638,0.00003101255,0.00006037217,0.0001692952,0.00007193008,0.00001522835,0.0001940947,0.00001696654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008583944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004358582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009582317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006571123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993623,0.0001188248,0.0002378645,0.00007444364,0.0001391647,0.00006743159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.0001904286,0.0001638807,0.00009085464,0.00006468681,0.00001977489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002541821,0.0002633607,0.006410805,0.000008371358,0.0005857329,0.0006125631,0.03759727,0.000004985572,0.00477372,0.6674623,0.01011302,0.2696261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04094722,0.0004733112,0.2557511,0.0002195132,0.0001760417,0.02578339,0.05242465,0.0001024872,0.01578569,0.1348978,0.472757,0.0006818782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714548,0.0007349427,0.0003400204,0.006423986,0.001566137,0.00006307886,0.000001626042,0.000004212277,0.0194112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950017,0.0000728272,0.00004696242,0.003369079,0.0001941536,0.000002385913,4.657842e-7,0.000004048917,0.001308356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5325645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6062456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156984408","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.41446","title":"Linguistic analysis of suspected child sexual offenders’ interactions in a dark web image exchange chatroom","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Universiteit Utrecht","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Psychology; Law enforcement; Online forum; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Linguistics; Computer science; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Emily Chiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda Towler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Haas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Grieve","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167758997236326,"gpt":0.3034902810508553,"spread":0.2867143813272228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006340093,0.00007823108,0.0002425841,0.0003091183,0.00004598051,0.0001150421,0.0004546403,0.00002439579,0.000115302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002486416,0.00005711042,0.0001288104,0.0005520882,0.00008118047,0.0002228281,0.000156754,0.0002709215,0.000001782834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004125529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005420186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002136953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001102848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988975,0.0001513152,0.0003866984,0.0001237632,0.0003378258,0.0001029111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.0002568499,0.0002884548,0.0001590516,0.0004426612,0.00004391185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007058938,0.000616016,0.005741653,0.00006331021,0.006559254,0.006374801,0.09413571,0.0002474698,0.02553033,0.8277593,0.0003201854,0.03194603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05209381,0.0008397826,0.07620116,0.002474773,0.005381355,0.0168333,0.06985905,0.4352407,0.2057411,0.08741614,0.0448238,0.003095038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.855986,0.004390154,0.08872165,0.02647238,0.002435653,0.0001713776,0.00009504494,0.00004298139,0.02168476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961153,0.0001010761,0.003021163,0.0003796633,0.0002385954,8.074298e-7,0.00001245662,0.000003585643,0.0001273624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7403432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2328895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244343506","doi":"10.1558/sll.2002.9.2.193","title":"(Re)contextualizing complainants' accounts of sexual assault","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Adversarial system; Sexual assault; Ideology; Hegemony; Context (archaeology); Criminology; Sexual violence; Space (punctuation); Psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Medicine; History; Linguistics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Susan Ehrlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02312777667389926,"gpt":0.3117324496336906,"spread":0.2886046729597914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008275309,0.00005528274,0.0001394713,0.000009294137,0.0001644517,0.00007500764,0.0003995645,0.00006422195,0.0004427499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001255831,0.00003356492,0.00007138679,0.00005475503,0.0004646847,0.0002375862,0.00003748389,0.0001768587,0.000007513591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002905872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001329394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001091848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001272071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988827,0.00009491609,0.000229703,0.00005402445,0.0006416434,0.00009703058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.0001649092,0.0002534059,0.00005483557,0.0003376046,0.00003831131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001432939,0.0001224938,0.0005470178,0.00001233487,0.0004471015,0.0002007434,0.3442272,0.00000547314,0.001031797,0.6124128,0.007488837,0.03336091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006160083,0.0001370218,0.000332683,0.0002584722,0.0001598501,0.0002651855,0.5790354,0.0001128308,0.002451034,0.01634055,0.394446,0.0003008284],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7848524,0.006471553,0.00006337864,0.01756586,0.001139354,0.0001258719,0.00003301945,0.00001517332,0.1897334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957309,0.0005791822,0.0001916238,0.00104026,0.0008107364,4.132874e-7,0.000001013149,0.000003591423,0.001642264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5960722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4847801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090773389","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v9i2.193","title":"(Re)contextualizing compaintants’ accounts of sexual assault","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual assault; Adversarial system; Ideology; Hegemony; Criminology; Context (archaeology); Sexual violence; Sociology; Gender studies; Space (punctuation); Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Poison control; Suicide prevention; History; Politics; Medicine; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Susan Ehrlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03792976855631808,"gpt":0.338070750832813,"spread":0.3001409822764949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009015242,0.00006067505,0.0001707761,0.00005536418,0.0001426555,0.00007059625,0.0003037704,0.00003930469,0.0004393223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002421029,0.00003886719,0.00004372231,0.00007908507,0.0003728985,0.0002263474,0.00004479355,0.0001225465,0.00000662617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002769998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001445599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001641153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001508675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987859,0.0001122923,0.0002919154,0.00005844373,0.0006575146,0.00009391498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988081,0.0003052113,0.0002908341,0.00005228014,0.0005075693,0.00003593609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004635477,0.0002670041,0.006981256,0.00001774047,0.001254147,0.0002398131,0.5061697,0.00003881275,0.0008950603,0.3494545,0.007523268,0.1266951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008671442,0.0002214989,0.001448191,0.000205256,0.0002020432,0.0001351053,0.8225873,0.0007161917,0.001933359,0.006178123,0.1573237,0.000377827],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8436584,0.004392333,0.0004088072,0.01569804,0.001316614,0.0001415924,0.00002446888,0.00002126456,0.1343385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969445,0.0003560325,0.0002004791,0.0008292913,0.0007005653,5.326923e-7,7.839787e-7,0.000004175216,0.0009635848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3432764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4810271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999602698","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v21i2.225","title":"Converting time reference in judges’ summations: a study in time reference management in a Creole continuum courtroom","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Jury; Narrative; Verdict; Creole language; Past tense; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; Linguistics; Present tense; Future tense; Meaning (existential); Ambiguity; Psychology; History; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Verb","authors":[{"name":"Clive Forrester","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03082269299507425,"gpt":0.3429949236475128,"spread":0.3121722306524385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002935727,0.00005939307,0.0001690297,0.0001634023,0.00003054427,0.00007704466,0.0003601257,0.00003956092,0.0001807715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005839735,0.00004446248,0.00001806212,0.0001187714,0.0001002616,0.000132449,0.00007796612,0.0001865629,0.00003966363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001306836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006490342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00482507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986489,0.0003151422,0.0004006658,0.00009167469,0.0004222485,0.0001213988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992846,0.0001951378,0.0002049809,0.00006550906,0.0002051992,0.00004452047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002393351,0.001512064,0.1230135,0.00001349782,0.0003727226,0.006699185,0.3314379,0.00007119232,0.0004352253,0.5183555,0.001403429,0.01429241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1102175,0.0009663011,0.1858612,0.00153638,0.0002637288,0.0003868423,0.4205699,0.003374933,0.0005262725,0.1725224,0.1022907,0.00148371],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.92681,0.0001326233,0.00001346663,0.0033038,0.0001727928,0.0002298844,0.000003785145,0.000006338251,0.06932731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976689,0.00003638392,0.0002618695,0.0004406959,0.0001380962,0.000005243307,0.000003206642,0.000003328532,0.001442252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3458331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7294094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252370695","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v8i1.113","title":"Earwitness descriptions and speaker identification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Speaker identification; Recall; Psychology; Identification (biology); Sample (material); Speech recognition; Speaker recognition; Completeness (order theory); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"A. Daniel Yarmey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02965228229055589,"gpt":0.4189999888522439,"spread":0.389347706561688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002482773,0.00005790197,0.0001134766,0.00007577612,0.0003270466,0.00003477158,0.0002714094,0.00005866808,0.00009305748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002312346,0.0000370636,0.00003976651,0.00004766353,0.000194457,0.00013524,0.0000906948,0.000428986,0.00001495976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004599043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003261849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005879632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003487335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988337,0.0002127778,0.0005304142,0.00006413381,0.0002401174,0.0001188905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982519,0.0006218096,0.0003818536,0.0001449053,0.0005439777,0.00005558597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001091891,0.00005448281,0.0107247,0.00006146191,0.000212181,0.00009301824,0.07432386,0.000001892244,0.00270218,0.8388708,0.000854763,0.0710088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01961759,0.0003280156,0.150345,0.003980203,0.0003798303,0.003594343,0.4247875,0.0008479081,0.007581255,0.160568,0.2270609,0.0009094043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547294,0.00219934,0.002829442,0.01406728,0.001556486,0.0001860778,0.000009218174,0.00001862146,0.02440412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955198,0.0003127891,0.0006218751,0.001809106,0.0006680635,0.000003251831,0.000003754052,0.000007159496,0.001054179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6783028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2515411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082584179","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v15i1.121","title":"Translating Law by Deborah Cao (2007). Clevedon/Buffalo/Toronto: Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-85359 954 5","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Christina Marinetti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0191578745028233,"gpt":0.3247791506118786,"spread":0.3056212761090553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006940333,0.0001469974,0.0002713465,0.00003055605,0.0005671687,0.0001300921,0.0005345486,0.0000558537,0.0005016056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008838977,0.0001027315,0.0001687143,0.00004726341,0.0008526985,0.0005515478,0.00006073927,0.0002261765,0.00001699493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001249093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000705173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05575462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02452463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.0001587839,0.0004513775,0.0001431416,0.0008333495,0.0002206056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987451,0.0003016605,0.0002913117,0.00008334589,0.0004889306,0.00008965367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008407275,0.0002553451,0.0008941259,0.000009820058,0.001149839,0.0007508899,0.1423126,0.00001405934,0.00225559,0.8057612,0.0293517,0.01640403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004821829,0.0001297614,0.0003414994,0.0001589449,0.00008913715,0.0005249055,0.03092553,0.0001361177,0.005166579,0.00630898,0.9509983,0.0003984274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6722552,0.02558166,0.000588385,0.03338647,0.002858208,0.0003557467,0.0001237635,0.00005602701,0.2647946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908669,0.001399576,0.0006553928,0.003818113,0.001700084,0.000002880843,0.000006147534,0.00001178752,0.00153911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9216466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145190242","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v14i1.150","title":"Examining jurors’ discursive exchanges related to mitigating factors during capital jury deliberations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Jury Decision Making Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Jury; Capital (architecture); Business; Political science; Sociology; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Desiree Cassar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931117824339449,"gpt":0.3368018245644617,"spread":0.3174906463210672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232128,0.00008215659,0.0001314763,0.0001402317,0.0003261795,0.0002030249,0.0003736412,0.00004794243,0.00009554015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008126274,0.00005477437,0.00005853435,0.0001490974,0.0002081598,0.0003715132,0.00007763661,0.0001933963,0.000006192556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006406369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004015469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002335314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986773,0.00007258373,0.0003454932,0.00009948583,0.0006378962,0.0001672626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998603,0.0006205693,0.0002519574,0.00006368212,0.0003577114,0.0001031099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002881941,0.00007472789,0.002725973,0.00001086581,0.0003961433,0.0009592372,0.7150978,0.00006032488,0.006028215,0.1968895,0.0001486759,0.07732032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004677076,0.0002191182,0.06241286,0.0009728558,0.0001939746,0.0008219967,0.8297352,0.00001046941,0.04271065,0.04679468,0.01071717,0.0007339428],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882371,0.0004484199,0.0002231257,0.002857117,0.0006587696,0.00007499589,0.000005904318,0.0000161041,0.00747848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973181,0.00004621193,0.001059556,0.0002644698,0.0005266629,7.382978e-7,0.000001620788,0.000009131283,0.0007735101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1500948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2508742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077690100","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.v17i1.157","title":"Morals, Process and Political Scandals: The Discursive Role of the Royal Commission in the Somalia Affair in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive dissonance; Commission; Politics; Somali; Law; Political science; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Janis L. Goldie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006771530542384891,"gpt":0.2439827525723609,"spread":0.237211222029976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003483167,0.00005186946,0.0001002493,0.00001587383,0.0001230036,0.00006380409,0.0004925571,0.00001136333,0.00004761733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005025342,0.00001812823,0.00002902678,0.00001802432,0.0004250279,0.00005983744,0.00008317351,0.0002633109,1.455453e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001901473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007071044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.227648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6915991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.00008958915,0.0001958006,0.00003510371,0.0002679633,0.00007216553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.0002414284,0.0001289018,0.0001038972,0.0001112623,0.0000150115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006384622,0.00002905967,0.004709003,0.000003461948,0.00003986081,0.000008770251,0.05261335,0.00000233491,0.00001856094,0.9406339,0.0003001594,0.001577709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002356246,0.00004399028,0.0299255,0.000225461,0.00005791554,0.0001565001,0.7945373,0.0003112426,0.0008381546,0.09505565,0.07634474,0.0001473004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430981,0.00125712,3.547252e-7,0.03036216,0.0002079417,0.00007126926,0.00001280816,7.738466e-7,0.02498943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998986,0.00003221328,0.000003658631,0.0004987174,0.0002294484,0.000002608206,4.399105e-7,0.000002367898,0.0002445677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7774951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131619608","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.19198","title":"Strategic Indeterminacy in the Law by David Lanius (2019)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminacy (philosophy); Economics; Law and economics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Hesam Mohamadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573074462907144,"gpt":0.3255214376980365,"spread":0.3097906930689651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007531016,0.00004620715,0.00008444253,0.00001465387,0.0001322476,0.0002480746,0.0004490752,0.00003165494,0.0001248377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003363399,0.00002575726,0.00005373863,0.00007252432,0.0002250213,0.0001571699,0.00004230153,0.0001979019,0.000008880197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002522061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005181641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004840901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005593172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.0001377279,0.0001808289,0.00006104664,0.0003682579,0.00009222281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999484,0.0001688529,0.0001124551,0.0000828807,0.000121777,0.00003001578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001764733,0.00003456704,0.00004899918,8.226636e-7,0.00002138331,0.0001949792,0.009793407,9.141628e-7,0.0003527121,0.9875618,0.0003519151,0.001620913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003241722,0.00004575903,0.0004741082,0.00008819134,0.00005670866,0.0007867637,0.09185708,0.00003379111,0.003763914,0.1954474,0.7039931,0.0002115335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.681787,0.001865124,0.00002848333,0.04787379,0.0002554118,0.00009933955,0.00002911146,0.000005452883,0.2680563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954044,0.0003644986,0.0000898352,0.002741601,0.0004999581,0.000001822106,0.000004635454,0.000002794973,0.0008904869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7921144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7318026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365514697","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.25804","title":"Editorial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Philipp Sebastian Angermeyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison May","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirsty McDougall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00848531403297993,"gpt":0.3374465190974658,"spread":0.3289612050644859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227434,0.0001700266,0.0003618168,0.0001918105,0.00005172775,0.0001202024,0.0006819728,0.00051909,0.001066527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006217594,0.0001079643,0.0002485266,0.00008168452,0.0003876516,0.00007650839,0.0000930741,0.001143642,0.0004807168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004205335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004544488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003534641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000975634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979379,0.0001647723,0.0005402327,0.0001777163,0.001011685,0.0001676612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971954,0.001243052,0.000618018,0.0002122159,0.0006602991,0.00007100782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00129846,0.00002587171,4.632392e-7,0.000002542206,0.0006419832,0.000345914,0.001703562,2.059937e-7,0.00001038771,0.008005792,0.9731255,0.01483927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004161881,0.00009016216,0.000003731334,0.00004464547,0.00006994866,0.0001959175,0.0009017775,5.295925e-7,0.000009065087,0.003045142,0.9913744,0.0001027933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.000176464,0.0004955484,0.00003370813,0.00127947,0.9736861,0.00006308379,0.00008240018,0.00003127828,0.02415196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008705842,0.0003062483,0.0000306867,0.0002896684,0.9873984,0.000005000479,0.00003349656,0.00003427086,0.01103167],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01824886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}