{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9ee131ab0c29","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality"}},"results":[{"id":"W3207589892","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2020...3316","title":"ConVRgence (VRIC) Virtual Reality International Conference Proceedings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Virtual reality; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06514114711543116,"gpt":0.3039307950400185,"spread":0.2387896479245873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004377633,0.0002319299,0.0002976363,0.000145544,0.00003426016,0.0002821484,0.001206891,0.0001458677,0.0005700588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004732356,0.0002289182,0.0001791321,0.0001908352,0.0001300406,0.001731872,0.000094724,0.0006260219,0.00007531386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001276763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001118821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002437122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997209,0.0000240333,0.00109107,0.000190317,0.001265981,0.0002196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977613,0.00008927691,0.0003434171,0.0000928076,0.001383358,0.0003298103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002720798,0.0009839709,0.010587,0.0002424487,0.003958423,0.000572391,0.01868033,0.0908833,0.03410257,0.3923692,0.2596875,0.1852122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01101908,0.002473317,0.02247812,0.001397727,0.0002517966,0.001859599,0.01845568,0.3308129,0.05886951,0.01316393,0.5359136,0.003304773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4368075,0.00007633216,0.2136087,0.0319308,0.01203833,0.0004424593,0.001186766,0.0006164398,0.3032927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979731,0.000170547,0.0001822219,0.0005240501,0.0009970387,0.000004652426,0.00003329383,0.00002426885,0.00009080138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5611656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9335014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612177702","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2016.16.1.2877","title":"Eukaryo: An AR and VR Application for Cell Biology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Eukaryotic cell; Virtual reality; Human–computer interaction; Visualization; Compartmentalization (fire protection); Key (lock); Variety (cybernetics); Game engine; Multimedia; Cell; Artificial intelligence; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Yuen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Santoso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Cartwright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Jacob","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03078810649076512,"gpt":0.3434192143162609,"spread":0.3126311078254958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007692635,0.00009681249,0.0001520072,0.0001235459,0.00005297884,0.00007858653,0.0009253508,0.00006838938,0.000005318092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002288832,0.00006517642,0.00006982584,0.00007640746,0.00008011585,0.0007956288,0.0001119244,0.00006907538,0.000006073458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008755218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001263444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004597848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001185814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988949,0.00006894965,0.0004269177,0.0002170698,0.0002486387,0.0001434858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982488,0.0003072488,0.0003989963,0.0002695161,0.0005982707,0.0001771263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007658362,0.0001880738,0.000376087,0.000002467792,0.00003229065,0.000001210663,0.0001582715,0.00001300981,0.05377854,0.2614493,0.0004284945,0.6834956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006501022,0.00501594,0.04306914,0.0001245238,0.00005433442,0.0003034149,0.0001839888,0.01995255,0.07293966,0.4694889,0.3815601,0.0008063302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07384796,0.0000361519,0.9195752,0.005477912,0.0002575513,0.0001237842,0.00006317651,0.00001862162,0.0005996072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933616,0.0001439329,0.005727108,0.0003903893,0.000287324,0.00001180268,0.000007050707,0.000005890245,0.00006492002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9195136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2657817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981988275","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2019..0.2920","title":"ConVRgence (VRIC) Virtual Reality International Conference Proceedings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aalborg Universitet","keywords":"Virtual reality; Computer science; Political science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Simon Richir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04857015210673895,"gpt":0.2950078149290778,"spread":0.2464376628223388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00124211,0.000183105,0.0003400664,0.0001948719,0.00005671376,0.0001898482,0.001213204,0.0001153273,0.00695116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005500299,0.0001389171,0.0002447598,0.0001655798,0.0001134321,0.0006352712,0.00006323835,0.0004056936,0.0003706217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003584723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009758702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001994046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972293,0.0000759648,0.0008035065,0.0003098208,0.001339193,0.0002421702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973393,0.0001599215,0.0006506018,0.0001262813,0.001503317,0.0002205981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001427468,0.0003552078,0.794066,0.00001390542,0.0008670648,0.0001377477,0.0009607258,0.05501369,0.001001316,0.0156471,0.006169737,0.1243401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002399168,0.001632,0.5443525,0.0002567242,0.0001211939,0.0004693457,0.002834503,0.3990251,0.0004750257,0.01389572,0.0337364,0.0008022757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614255,0.00004970855,0.007100082,0.006509679,0.003113041,0.00008551437,0.0002009891,0.00003080386,0.02148472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975444,0.0002319649,0.0002278477,0.0004678126,0.0005978777,3.793073e-7,0.00007991151,0.000003337381,0.0008464604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3440115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256367081","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2021.1.1.4797","title":"ConVRgence (VRIC) Virtual Reality International Conference Proceedings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie","keywords":"The arts; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Context (archaeology); Library science; Engineering; Sociology; Visual arts; Computer science; Medicine; History; Art","authors":[{"name":"Simon Richir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06286776564406386,"gpt":0.3478409491264577,"spread":0.2849731834823939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001528461,0.0002886164,0.0004347165,0.0002672767,0.0001282439,0.0008347839,0.003321149,0.0001613104,0.0002959697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001831136,0.0002709675,0.000301851,0.0005231401,0.0001964949,0.002274187,0.0007984251,0.0005654074,0.00006053927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004293325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001016306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001112292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000333535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955999,0.0001343039,0.001303055,0.0005508127,0.002040133,0.000371824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921684,0.0002416885,0.00106785,0.0004819229,0.005604215,0.0004359568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001825834,0.0008567758,0.0009118448,0.000008848361,0.0004180488,0.0002547596,0.001665258,0.0002910374,0.0148336,0.8705524,0.01686532,0.09315952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009490726,0.002728608,0.0844854,0.001095213,0.0002127544,0.008831325,0.006742546,0.1239246,0.09030482,0.1659079,0.5032038,0.003072272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0874699,0.00009586511,0.8358276,0.04452442,0.004790085,0.0002020363,0.0002007073,0.00012767,0.02676166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935999,0.000537355,0.003123778,0.001284852,0.0007080418,0.000008424949,0.00003460169,0.00001490489,0.0006881541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768415355","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2017.17.2.2893","title":"\"Real Baby - Real Family\" Multi-Sensory Feedback Tangible Baby VR","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Virtual reality; Anime; Multimedia; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Visual arts; Art; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Rex Hsieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuya Mochizuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takaya Asano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marika Higashida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akihiko Shirai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08321147050143658,"gpt":0.3704192233141679,"spread":0.2872077528127313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001421813,0.000271767,0.0004203518,0.0002457843,0.0003905906,0.001046301,0.004579792,0.0001647656,0.00003616064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007579337,0.0002387388,0.0003297507,0.0001195091,0.0002596973,0.002174579,0.0007181544,0.0004597549,0.0001047845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000368738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004542911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002648326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001815466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966399,0.0001577399,0.0009857666,0.0004091514,0.001402509,0.0004049078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954528,0.000232402,0.001404688,0.00120179,0.001267834,0.0004404558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006488674,0.002412187,0.007399684,0.00002284668,0.001055461,0.0006363192,0.003038265,0.001240784,0.06354322,0.3214847,0.0307255,0.5677921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006079545,0.001215242,0.8492432,0.0003135354,0.00008695453,0.000691873,0.0005924235,0.03141971,0.009304857,0.01508664,0.08479325,0.00117282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5272084,0.00009640297,0.3996601,0.01353163,0.004979767,0.0003885734,0.0003202219,0.000165394,0.0536495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987984,0.001015551,0.008399024,0.00039403,0.0007564304,0.000005417358,0.0000124304,0.00002045632,0.001412688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8418435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982201048","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2019.19.2.2914","title":"Comparing Conventional versus Immersive Service Prototypes: An Empirical Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Service and Product Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Agile software development; Service design; Service (business); Computer science; Service delivery framework; Product (mathematics); Process (computing); New product development; Process management; Human–computer interaction; Engineering; Business; Software engineering; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Abdul Rahman Abdel Razek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian van Husen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Pallot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Richir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09767674569327389,"gpt":0.3710947804447638,"spread":0.2734180347514899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000950377,0.000121986,0.0002025817,0.0002547749,0.00005119981,0.0002023426,0.0005654347,0.00004412298,0.000494765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001195081,0.00010955,0.00007594172,0.0003150465,0.00001577963,0.001919557,0.0001291557,0.0002266371,0.0002486728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008798022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007295034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005741345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001873445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982688,0.00003632161,0.0005407332,0.0001864245,0.0008435749,0.0001241505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996883,0.0000636841,0.000623828,0.0001571416,0.002254607,0.00001774408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01178623,0.0034406,0.9412161,0.00009932029,0.001207853,0.00008046478,0.001695554,0.00280912,0.002591798,0.02867522,0.00231916,0.004078656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01116932,0.0009048264,0.9310619,0.0001485892,0.0001624708,0.00003232435,0.0128392,0.01298586,0.0002016432,0.004619772,0.02540015,0.0004739766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879822,0.000006409144,0.0002546346,0.005636959,0.003020882,0.0003106538,0.000002370996,0.00001479043,0.002771169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940127,0.000001024025,0.0000306222,0.003467306,0.002382191,0.000003149718,0.00005963414,0.00001141173,0.00003196772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02405544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.541733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225979341","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2022.1.1.5503","title":"ConVRgence (VRIC) Virtual Reality International Conference Proceedings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"Library science; Virtual reality; The arts; Engineering; Computer science; Visual arts; Human–computer interaction; Art","authors":[{"name":"Simon Richir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0598538936590703,"gpt":0.3397851124201356,"spread":0.2799312187610654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00249457,0.0002759108,0.0003916493,0.0004274568,0.0003013689,0.0005347549,0.005266649,0.00008331745,0.0005675887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008016277,0.0002689651,0.0002811415,0.0005502963,0.000181494,0.001859347,0.001551709,0.0007969597,0.00003048607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007918332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006906629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002193096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001359922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948843,0.00018413,0.00127344,0.000512931,0.002769247,0.0003759927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995369,0.0002163659,0.001335927,0.0004339718,0.002276841,0.0003678743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004144848,0.001047104,0.0008879844,0.000005548619,0.0003639481,0.000116838,0.002890861,0.001880337,0.005674418,0.8772712,0.03014911,0.0792981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006744475,0.004839379,0.03489616,0.0002066699,0.0001163141,0.004799587,0.008094654,0.1682474,0.006701722,0.1026677,0.660587,0.002098876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1581196,0.00008121489,0.7494774,0.05618444,0.008232579,0.0004993453,0.0005876191,0.0002148396,0.02660303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962026,0.0001575536,0.001205331,0.001318122,0.0005091507,0.00003019122,0.00003398037,0.00001593462,0.0005271411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.838083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401769017","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2024.24.1.7905","title":"Customized Avatars In A Multiplatform Game On Mobile And Virtual Reality For Hospitalized Children In Hemato-Oncology: A Conceptual Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual reality; Conceptual design; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Estelle Guingo","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Paquin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Casey Cotes‐Turpin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sofia Addab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cathy Vézina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Félix Côtes-Charlebois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvie Le May","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03844210645742422,"gpt":0.35094424967355,"spread":0.3125021432161258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002901152,0.0002453085,0.0005333982,0.0005389517,0.00004448636,0.0002118126,0.001148507,0.000191861,0.00001174447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005703247,0.0002171321,0.0001864193,0.0003613076,0.0002449364,0.0008645481,0.0002445952,0.0005583168,0.000008136955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009116376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004758839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002396186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009626934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970199,0.0002287004,0.00122204,0.0005073369,0.0007145239,0.0003074679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972658,0.001530464,0.0004427164,0.0002744172,0.0003130428,0.0001735683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005923806,0.003453575,0.002674462,0.00004629395,0.001114016,0.0004619877,0.01660312,0.04135781,0.003324809,0.7324745,0.008321225,0.1842444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04314523,0.008802564,0.06495712,0.002018708,0.0001582816,0.001668897,0.002747905,0.7381099,0.007711353,0.1126561,0.01612814,0.001895818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4290994,0.0001561557,0.5655013,0.003166528,0.0005802239,0.001079881,0.0001817132,0.00006368874,0.0001711691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953371,0.0001927683,0.00372087,0.0003380622,0.0001599757,0.0001693373,0.0000303799,0.00001750038,0.00003402811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6967521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8854389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736251444","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2000.4.4.2656","title":"Design and Speedup of an Indoor Walkthrough System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Speedup; Software walkthrough; Computer science; Rendering (computer graphics); Visibility; Preprocessor; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence; Software; Parallel computing; Software system; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Bin Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenping Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Green","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02007412503072413,"gpt":0.2824566291887516,"spread":0.2623825041580275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004258982,0.00007276776,0.0001461033,0.00007021339,0.00001280329,0.00002895968,0.0001926771,0.00004797216,0.0001082461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002694253,0.00006595362,0.00004222705,0.00004606324,0.00003385365,0.0002766123,0.000008802087,0.0001130431,0.000005044534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009103114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002947858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001886773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004389554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990541,0.00005656157,0.0004214104,0.00005491967,0.0003462749,0.00006667103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.00006832686,0.0001058133,0.00007146797,0.0002046477,0.0000703916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008836939,0.000287365,0.0008021572,0.00008595212,0.0007198854,0.0001617586,0.002414762,0.547486,0.01078654,0.01768175,0.0009627818,0.4177273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003155365,0.0007922418,0.02399835,0.0004020375,0.00008806177,0.001223044,0.001128028,0.9494737,0.01352465,0.002196915,0.003611828,0.0004057497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251406,0.00006620232,0.0717622,0.0001059262,0.0003724141,0.00004861172,0.00001941734,0.00002713947,0.002457476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977743,0.0001155609,0.001880722,0.00002817748,0.0001324761,5.054046e-7,0.000004171472,0.000009131008,0.00005494025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4173216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2689511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285094829","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2022.1.1.7103","title":"GUARDIANS &amp; METANAUTS: Shaping the Reality of Future Humanity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitator; Influencer marketing; Humanity; Political science; International community; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Law; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Marie Nathalie LeBlanc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Richir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre-Stuart Rostain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Benoist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Cooney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Dyboski-Bryant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kylie Savage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silke Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariia Tintul","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1467335631730109,"gpt":0.3549830586391892,"spread":0.2082494954661782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002360502,0.0001415934,0.0002686353,0.0002175686,0.0002931477,0.0001651696,0.001625891,0.00003996131,0.001472015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004681335,0.0001024392,0.0002536464,0.0003556548,0.0001328943,0.0009509433,0.0006292641,0.0004820914,0.00001522883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001245504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008768149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00178499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004621893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974698,0.00008558907,0.0007753495,0.0001667799,0.001343169,0.0001592749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997239,0.0001228869,0.001222617,0.0003075381,0.001092588,0.00001538829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002073749,0.001393155,0.02293726,0.0001800109,0.002004282,0.0001661033,0.001621106,0.01321437,0.002686787,0.5976627,0.2127423,0.1433181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000474898,0.00003868815,0.04244269,0.0000558008,0.0001522552,0.0001000069,0.001707892,0.0008760976,0.0001231466,0.01592897,0.9378718,0.0002278272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8085348,0.001392522,0.04273153,0.09694318,0.02070255,0.0005769265,0.0009154843,0.0001084607,0.02809457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994365,0.00005710583,0.00004488441,0.002039626,0.003292385,0.000004382521,0.00007067965,0.00001197851,0.0001139388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7251294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752839392","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2010.9.4.2789","title":"Optic-Flow Based Motion Analysis for Animation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Animation; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Optical flow; Graphics; Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Feature (linguistics); Computer animation; Computer graphics; CLIPS; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Chunrong Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anup Basu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanspeter A. Mallot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0279522372740465,"gpt":0.3538236106714905,"spread":0.325871373397444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007931329,0.00007335162,0.0001434073,0.0003305214,0.00004848419,0.0001552457,0.0007166159,0.0000360181,0.00003678099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006249496,0.00006336192,0.0002245606,0.0002389574,0.00002607543,0.0009088496,0.00004992321,0.0001703885,0.00000358784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005670766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007253315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006355323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009249001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998799,0.00003719052,0.0004076699,0.0001385109,0.000521257,0.00009638788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980719,0.0001996367,0.0004118349,0.0001757,0.001058186,0.00008274232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002060425,0.0004162925,0.003487681,0.000005973781,0.0005401922,0.00002815342,0.0003045022,0.06302376,0.02667656,0.103586,0.0009352911,0.8007895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005536126,0.00008644436,0.01366477,0.000009054212,0.00003330078,0.00001731009,0.00001131539,0.974861,0.003423541,0.004377799,0.002889014,0.00007278821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01377237,0.00000458632,0.9811673,0.00358943,0.001158553,0.00004632778,0.00001163078,0.00001833215,0.0002314706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7454527,0.000002237104,0.2540688,0.0002573662,0.0001794572,0.000001354569,0.000008505224,0.000002869576,0.00002672071],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6944587896","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2025.25.1.7520","title":"Design and development of virtual learning environment for animal experimentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Usability; Blueprint; Virtual reality; Process (computing); Virtual machine; Virtual learning environment; Instructional simulation; Virtual Laboratory","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07589609798659554,"gpt":0.3550053734817747,"spread":0.2791092754951792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566005,0.00007935127,0.0001426008,0.00002227529,0.00009566717,0.00004227221,0.0001859767,0.00004333366,0.0000633109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001903812,0.00003134978,0.00005774042,0.00004719755,0.00005717922,0.0001519097,0.00006967146,0.00009563272,0.000001375653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003219542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000206079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007671195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.00009152055,0.000426263,0.0001114429,0.0003830471,0.0001094734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990805,0.0003648214,0.0002020274,0.00001358315,0.0002795318,0.00005951783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006026849,0.0001018671,0.0004756459,0.0000032569,0.00009064445,0.000001751488,0.0004861131,0.0002280753,0.7030722,0.0006514767,0.0001328696,0.2941534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001569739,0.00361663,0.1819504,0.0002013252,0.00003873426,0.00002494251,0.007746849,0.001132596,0.7561533,0.0004506032,0.04682693,0.0002879231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891816,0.00007488329,0.009275011,0.001177537,0.00009816703,0.000137617,0.000007065054,0.000004374887,0.0000437734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997896,0.00007842206,0.001682143,0.00003938909,0.00008536267,0.000008139525,0.00001964264,4.582524e-7,0.0001904883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2938654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1278407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963680884","doi":"10.20870/ijvr.2025.1.1.9362","title":"Laval Virtual Doctoral Consortium Proceedings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Virtual Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual reality; Virtual world","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02936960928959,"gpt":0.334441876262336,"spread":0.305072266972746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032041,0.0001782794,0.0002957594,0.0003834301,0.00007585867,0.0004512811,0.002223246,0.0001028342,0.00002513119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007995091,0.0001547648,0.0002072151,0.0004470758,0.0001373276,0.001238067,0.000384957,0.0003568056,0.00002137146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002532629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004335295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009301437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976075,0.00005511711,0.0008722739,0.0002721694,0.0009412702,0.0002516137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972086,0.0001911459,0.000552973,0.00026232,0.001585594,0.0001993625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001407103,0.0003246054,0.001223093,0.000004766117,0.0001971935,0.0000242541,0.0005006892,0.00013039,0.003697084,0.8678639,0.02211241,0.1037809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007668709,0.002938561,0.1574888,0.0009149775,0.0001669695,0.0009842489,0.001493282,0.02259592,0.04731742,0.1359647,0.6210661,0.001400355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.379209,0.0001103098,0.5758391,0.02317709,0.003345369,0.0002208349,0.0000468252,0.0001144243,0.017937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963436,0.0001086445,0.001474887,0.001056584,0.000307024,0.000004916753,0.000003894878,0.000006406881,0.0006940512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7318992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6311127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}