{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3beb602ebee8","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of the Physical Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W2138326007","doi":"10.5897/ijps.9000617","title":"Utilization of solid wastes in construction materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Physical Sciences","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Safeguard; Production (economics); Construction engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Business","authors":[{"name":"Md. Safiuddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohd Zamin Jumaat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Abdus Salam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad S. Islam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rokiah Hashim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0140705852032191,"gpt":0.283636470876568,"spread":0.2695658856733489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000160208,0.0000387737,0.00008184805,0.000066579,0.00001549127,0.00002199489,0.0004307795,0.00001485213,0.00002419105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000666366,0.00002360255,0.00003489111,0.0001282385,0.000173911,0.0002779204,0.00002737012,0.00009364453,0.000001581192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001597977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002050754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005630526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006227157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.00001281038,0.0001988663,0.00003479666,0.0002880241,0.0000574168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,0.00003994696,0.0001327975,0.00003852592,0.00008858397,0.00001390502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006861778,0.00001097108,0.002966136,0.000003797775,0.00001082631,6.172411e-7,0.0001948705,0.01073368,0.973012,0.001784124,0.00001637643,0.0112597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001200942,0.00001858724,0.01235102,0.00006638813,0.000002831312,0.00004036494,0.00004785544,0.02452046,0.9579754,0.004738796,0.00008186684,0.00003626675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969469,0.000009767609,0.00009563185,0.0002464431,0.002319866,0.00002181684,0.000004288099,0.000003976905,0.000351319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.00002045253,0.0003133738,0.00000539152,0.0002488607,3.978757e-7,1.338821e-7,0.000002110905,0.000002652983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01503657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0962484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127138574","doi":"10.5897/ijps.9000296","title":"Hydrogeophysical investigation of groundwater potential in Emu kingdom, Ndokwa land of Delta State, Nigeria","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Physical Sciences","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Borehole; Vertical electrical sounding; Geology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Julius Otutu Oseji","is_ca":false},{"name":"O Ujuanbi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0157366545243764,"gpt":0.2659649389130285,"spread":0.2502282843886521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004250341,0.00009053879,0.000241758,0.0001071638,0.00004399714,0.00003720962,0.0007956089,0.00002380586,0.00003510123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174199,0.00004924403,0.0001750252,0.0004912122,0.0003358412,0.0003220523,0.00002517552,0.0001740579,0.000004872375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007332175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006051921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009120625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009629574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982606,0.0001751136,0.0004027552,0.0001246302,0.000867127,0.0001698045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990934,0.0002216274,0.0003879014,0.00006711893,0.0001599927,0.00006992172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005714195,0.0007959972,0.6698815,0.00001508198,0.0001048677,0.00002780763,0.001140913,0.05789706,0.07299377,0.001193263,0.00009157926,0.1952867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002525563,0.0005253422,0.8313295,0.00004029773,0.000006493806,0.000009033537,0.00001169337,0.00676892,0.0181353,0.1428461,0.00001426834,0.0000604837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.00001874727,0.0001717751,0.001496456,0.0003492851,0.00004751304,0.00000890605,0.000002096592,0.0001622757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991384,0.000005570749,0.0004934838,0.0001078211,0.0002396072,1.115403e-7,0.000001347445,9.093674e-7,0.00001275658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1952262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2008113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113202103","doi":"10.5897/ijps.9000578","title":"The possible role of dynamic pressure from the interplanetary magnetic field on global warming","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Physical Sciences","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth's magnetic field; Solar wind; Mars Exploration Program; Interplanetary spaceflight; Atmospheric sciences; Dynamic pressure; Interplanetary magnetic field; Environmental science; Geomagnetic storm; Global warming; Physics; Magnetic field; Geology; Climate change; Astrobiology; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Michael A. Persinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00401881620362558,"gpt":0.2570492602118792,"spread":0.2530304440082536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398597,0.00007112426,0.00007467374,0.000007052723,0.0001488954,0.00004795187,0.001184228,0.0000214614,0.000007468125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001079259,0.00003024391,0.000115541,0.00005861875,0.0002173064,0.000007369176,0.0001144688,0.00008943966,0.000001540071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004233736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003403008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007776918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992093,0.0000594047,0.0001535971,0.0000961164,0.0003781753,0.0001034313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.0001338595,0.0001593785,0.0001205268,0.00007450215,0.00002076673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009854068,0.0005485429,0.04454146,0.000004125905,0.0005104645,0.00001101814,0.00142182,0.003505408,0.3511816,0.003851825,0.01202523,0.5814131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000772353,0.007111791,0.8566653,0.0001889615,0.0001406931,0.00008993735,0.00105695,0.003510899,0.03799807,0.07454533,0.01766253,0.0002572531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824302,0.003481277,0.00001746424,0.0115435,0.0004981011,0.00004512797,0.00003062415,0.000001161709,0.001952535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988364,0.0001686646,0.00004915186,0.0005053555,0.0003309143,5.163037e-7,0.000001105175,0.000001140047,0.0001067494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8121238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.220061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}