{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":17,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1c741433b692","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure"}},"results":[{"id":"W2768356174","doi":"10.1007/s41978-017-0003-5","title":"The Sociology of Leisure: an Estranged Child of Mainstream Sociology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Sociology; Sociology of leisure; Discipline; Veblen good; Social science; Field (mathematics); Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Stebbins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02809562034917608,"gpt":0.356601589037684,"spread":0.328505968688508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01023629,0.0004850483,0.00116098,0.003447532,0.007441379,0.01654404,0.001210963,0.005990682,0.005629723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01284351,0.0005352668,0.0004295494,0.00316033,0.1057612,0.0254375,0.006158149,0.01215339,0.0006394156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006504355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006943756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01140702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01202212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967201,0.002087499,0.00007506301,0.0003313843,0.0004890852,0.0002967984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795992,0.0159813,0.0004907836,0.001157498,0.001287644,0.00148354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001234525,0.00002697717,0.0002723771,0.0000341809,0.000003073199,0.00002842894,0.01373636,0.00005123631,0.00005039253,0.9766698,0.005491999,0.003622834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002441368,0.00001856184,0.0004924114,0.0002854554,0.000004180035,0.00007141601,0.01697434,0.0003338181,0.00006664237,0.8087188,0.1729923,0.00001760356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03717451,0.1192138,0.02034706,0.6158254,0.004196625,0.00004988161,0.0001054709,0.0001270019,0.2029603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8837511,0.03118635,0.006384437,0.04363889,0.008959665,0.0001134324,0.00004302427,0.0003158179,0.02560722],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01654404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05413532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804112654","doi":"10.1007/s41978-018-0015-9","title":"Discrepancies Between Japanese Undergraduate Students’ Ideal Affect and Actual Affect in Social Contexts and Life Domains","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Integrity Testing Laboratory (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation; Sasakawa Sports Foundation","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Arousal; Ideal (ethics); Social psychology; Experience sampling method; Developmental psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Eiji Ito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon J. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bradley Mannell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05774569492326976,"gpt":0.4574290904493653,"spread":0.3996833955260956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006403652,0.0001970063,0.0001959663,0.0004667768,0.0005805273,0.0009668035,0.0001303255,0.0002614048,0.001517314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002217828,0.0001542916,0.0001897809,0.0003852634,0.0005141415,0.0002966452,0.0006224511,0.0003788529,0.0002062161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002721001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002405729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002451645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005908926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996995,0.00005971846,0.00003486404,0.00005943625,0.00006705982,0.00007933578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998865,0.0002319663,0.0001863861,0.0000818549,0.0002108399,0.0004239103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549246,0.00013276,0.974327,0.00002052892,0.00004079362,0.0001236539,0.01352711,0.00006832636,0.00416947,0.0002380689,0.0001623194,0.006934843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003805662,0.00004818432,0.9942986,0.000002389501,0.0000149879,0.00005812814,0.004908165,0.0001147039,0.0002674563,0.00007861393,0.0002004365,0.00000451022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.00001242009,0.00002962475,0.000009514416,0.000003110511,0.000001032814,0.000007527627,5.723995e-7,0.0004492618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.00001488327,0.00002806721,0.000005938121,0.000001763204,0.000001818907,0.00001875639,8.168324e-7,0.0002186979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002451645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005075932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888836592","doi":"10.1007/s41978-018-0018-6","title":"Social-Demographic Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activities: a Secondary Data Analysis of a Large-Scale Survey in the U.S.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Leisure time; Scale (ratio); Time-use survey; Psychology; Physical activity; Gerontology; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Medicine; Cartography; Physics; Work (physics); Physical therapy","authors":[{"name":"Shintaro Kono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Gui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin T. McDaniel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03794143635411606,"gpt":0.363109133016051,"spread":0.3251676966619349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048035,0.0002479368,0.0002939829,0.001065167,0.000499326,0.0005752189,0.0003944662,0.000403592,0.001312774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00289593,0.0002516276,0.0003912428,0.002441528,0.0004208074,0.0005151869,0.000986394,0.0005807467,0.0004190882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005488516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000962971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04859507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1066677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.0003576881,0.00007660366,0.00009839407,0.0001063917,0.000087248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975578,0.0005515463,0.0007675015,0.0002145917,0.0004859844,0.000422554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003697977,0.0000981031,0.9977297,0.00001592185,0.00004009556,0.00002320533,0.0004196516,0.0000336837,0.0001425543,0.00003102327,0.0003496995,0.001079332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002557442,0.00003381248,0.9987898,0.000005605928,0.000009615911,0.00001925969,0.0008154375,0.00007262858,0.00002007009,0.000009892281,0.0002195671,0.0000017209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974265,0.00007003877,0.0001330979,0.00006639464,0.000003816167,0.00001997255,0.001869005,0.000003455734,0.0004078929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968886,0.00008663214,0.0001602759,0.00005589521,0.000006506414,0.00004986441,0.002546418,0.000003166253,0.0002026738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04859507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09662443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160715571","doi":"10.1007/s41978-020-00071-2","title":"Alcohol Sponsorship and New Zealand Regional Rugby Unions: Crisis Point or Business as Usual?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Alcohol industry; Government (linguistics); Enabling; Political science; Public relations; Business; Advertising; Psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Gee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel J. Batty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patti Millar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1116909685505934,"gpt":0.3772725919800235,"spread":0.2655816234294301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001690219,0.0001257253,0.0003326027,0.001493543,0.002894307,0.004524321,0.0009017662,0.002195402,0.01754489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009047873,0.0002615365,0.0002467998,0.002010822,0.004505631,0.002861464,0.003152359,0.002628269,0.0006378271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00637309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007842383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.298245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4533587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983926,0.0004786627,0.00005935215,0.00009059259,0.0002291215,0.000749605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903825,0.00142524,0.002223642,0.0001825456,0.0009681397,0.004818016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001375286,0.001451997,0.8254396,0.0001884571,0.00007306783,0.001747579,0.07311737,0.0003619562,0.0003136037,0.0234185,0.01433763,0.05817498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006344369,0.0001895217,0.6422727,0.0002477524,0.00002545785,0.0002585166,0.3382137,0.0002796671,0.0000595122,0.002069807,0.01628616,0.00003389765],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561355,0.001397717,0.00004977638,0.01477946,0.0001040843,0.00002515011,0.0001011897,0.000005166625,0.02740201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958761,0.0007931192,0.00001914401,0.0003191672,0.00005055794,0.000008796871,0.00003442449,0.000003820143,0.00289491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.298245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5930181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396661362","doi":"10.1007/s41978-024-00153-5","title":"Introducing ‘Everyday Moments of Leisure’: Highlighting Enjoyable Breaks and Pauses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Dalhousie University","funders":"Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Psychology; Everyday life; Duration (music); Social psychology; Epistemology; History; Art","authors":[{"name":"Karen Gallant","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Alexander","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heidi Lauckner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Hutchinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493928293058726,"gpt":0.3184625426718304,"spread":0.3035232597412431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009703244,0.000759849,0.0002726605,0.001427921,0.002498428,0.004701484,0.001122452,0.002318263,0.01079714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005722688,0.000246238,0.0003977813,0.001123632,0.003270149,0.004769264,0.004236036,0.002039937,0.001293855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009443428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006470414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001145076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003472652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991915,0.0004941087,0.00002268065,0.00008112018,0.00008293491,0.000127776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962243,0.002734855,0.0002306554,0.0001769399,0.0001592505,0.000474071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007474017,0.0001353711,0.004437008,0.002781242,0.00004361258,0.002944293,0.6134714,0.0004302914,0.01560908,0.1248264,0.09096677,0.1436071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004358177,0.0001029739,0.01028923,0.001584002,0.00004282801,0.001633506,0.1832394,0.0006370778,0.001978679,0.01829493,0.78206,0.00009382749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3969827,0.02182559,0.1681029,0.03691088,0.01103548,0.0005891467,0.001732343,0.003646438,0.3591745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9223199,0.003642886,0.04673009,0.00430686,0.00181281,0.0003727033,0.0004178771,0.001044017,0.01935284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03612006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185182706","doi":"10.1007/s41978-021-00090-7","title":"Using Gilles Lipovetsky Concepts to Frame Leisure Studies in the Hypermodern Age","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Frame (networking); Psychoanalysis; Cognitive science; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Romain Roult","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gilles Pronovost","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Martineau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2131729419232825,"gpt":0.4911203985797522,"spread":0.2779474566564697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003312774,0.0005639295,0.0003399025,0.003746072,0.003410278,0.006992714,0.0009926627,0.001477938,0.004305819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003623297,0.0001865072,0.0005177403,0.002417921,0.02119676,0.008257981,0.004201138,0.003969243,0.0005535771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004321116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002054122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00315019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004086843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985883,0.0009400224,0.00006012951,0.0001227322,0.0001536115,0.0001352946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980482,0.001177554,0.0002079363,0.0001936304,0.000191007,0.0001817176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000221688,0.00000500355,0.00006403073,0.000009331296,7.182318e-7,0.00001295948,0.003203899,0.00004088991,0.00003131606,0.9946619,0.0005599224,0.001407876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005090803,0.000007686143,0.0003536674,0.00005216254,0.000001845512,0.00004756488,0.003589672,0.0002641013,0.00005160491,0.9453871,0.05023333,0.000006113661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06331577,0.02363682,0.1932938,0.05660963,0.002071448,0.0002238651,0.000308874,0.0001617666,0.6603779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8734089,0.0070841,0.05355806,0.003367609,0.001633336,0.0007056185,0.0001418245,0.0001535188,0.05994718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006992714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03135204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007822688","doi":"10.1007/s41978-020-00054-3","title":"Costume Play and Young Adults’ Socio-Economic Insertion Pathways in Japan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Mediation; Social psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Alexis Hiêú Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphanie Gaudet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03675893206298872,"gpt":0.2811048976049073,"spread":0.2443459655419185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008351838,0.0002632484,0.0003046941,0.0009825976,0.003382716,0.002845612,0.0003368794,0.000536862,0.002837751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001371513,0.0003032656,0.000252293,0.0009232396,0.001673109,0.001458348,0.003029354,0.0007183618,0.0002006983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001752647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001493726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04340681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1003221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995283,0.0001238928,0.00003979725,0.00005979656,0.00006269322,0.0001856134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991972,0.0001273739,0.0002062759,0.00002418735,0.0001036137,0.0003413298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004094061,0.00009524261,0.328733,0.00008902913,0.00001120285,0.001343016,0.6592283,0.00001757639,0.0006333701,0.0008619898,0.0002841662,0.008662215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002846306,0.00004788729,0.2279713,0.00006448317,0.00001104082,0.0002406842,0.7683177,0.00004214033,0.00008062011,0.0001652577,0.003045789,0.00001025001],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.0001716506,0.00003222668,0.0001008226,0.000004150672,0.000005349621,0.00001714676,0.000001093684,0.001410928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993535,0.0001639964,0.00004708421,0.00002791135,0.00000143087,0.000006139607,0.00001723875,0.000001266588,0.0003814231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04340681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0863083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011524712","doi":"10.1007/s41978-020-00057-0","title":"The Reciprocal Effects between Structured/Unstructured Leisure and Delinquent Behaviors among South Korean Youth: a Cross-Lagged Longitudinal Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocal; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Longitudinal study; Positive Youth Development; Juvenile delinquency; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shintaro Kono","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eun‐Young Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin T. McDaniel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03428120149066749,"gpt":0.3247573800183792,"spread":0.2904761785277117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002254001,0.0004302707,0.0003140275,0.001030839,0.001384685,0.001258317,0.0006613933,0.0006761125,0.002225847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004126382,0.0007180897,0.000872205,0.001087529,0.0006071204,0.001064089,0.001383559,0.001884758,0.000375396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007612206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001370371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03795151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09248812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990956,0.0002651937,0.00008491949,0.0002424416,0.00009535207,0.0002164962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954489,0.001104537,0.001140099,0.0003797707,0.000619109,0.00130761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008453042,0.000157623,0.9979953,0.000007169868,0.00006709634,0.00004429957,0.0005670724,0.00003520027,0.0001725161,0.00007552115,0.00004592535,0.0007476655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003344618,0.00008964495,0.9978775,0.000009583683,0.00005790999,0.00003760765,0.001462509,0.0002130239,0.00006613081,0.00005007713,0.0001264306,0.00000617179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.0001298898,0.00009355415,0.00004906445,0.000009557633,0.000006696157,0.0002637095,0.000002012742,0.0002045481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987954,0.00008570967,0.0001272069,0.00002782365,0.000005719503,0.00001981744,0.0004539905,0.000002046365,0.0004822929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03795151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07546127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281675228","doi":"10.1007/s41978-022-00111-z","title":"Leisure Education in Colleges and Universities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Medical education; Pedagogy; Political science; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Stebbins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01243987289286998,"gpt":0.3192547593488194,"spread":0.3068148864559494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002867656,0.0001386836,0.0003170986,0.0023338,0.0109118,0.008518912,0.001024331,0.002113579,0.02955501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007964519,0.0002206587,0.0002362793,0.003643815,0.002986365,0.002562628,0.007264074,0.002387896,0.001277577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01079205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02963985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04967816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1658474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953694,0.001699931,0.0001048726,0.0002145608,0.0004260693,0.002185118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.970804,0.002252555,0.001304218,0.000415764,0.001278174,0.02394512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004721339,0.003878338,0.5138579,0.0002859279,0.00004137414,0.0009080896,0.05019673,0.0006029345,0.001044832,0.1394634,0.05180629,0.2374421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000809781,0.000359898,0.6198431,0.0004633532,0.00002226968,0.000248652,0.1767172,0.0009192177,0.000609269,0.0131512,0.1875239,0.0000610324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8098525,0.00442188,0.0003859616,0.04889788,0.0004804679,0.00007965291,0.0001661657,0.0000573294,0.1356582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855282,0.0004210972,0.00007237089,0.001160437,0.00009939284,0.0000087537,0.00002634683,0.000008032142,0.01267541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04967816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09887141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205614705","doi":"10.1007/s41978-022-00102-0","title":"Young, Wild and (Somewhat) Free: Competing Discourses of Leisure for Married Second Generation East Indian Canadian women","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gender studies; Demography; Psychology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jasmine Nijjar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Corey W. Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01938366723966404,"gpt":0.2934480977635822,"spread":0.2740644305239182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004778062,0.0008746514,0.0007365142,0.003913011,0.05451289,0.01811854,0.002620237,0.003001882,0.006758548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009451233,0.0005117364,0.0004507827,0.005793777,0.02369719,0.005112618,0.01008132,0.006620314,0.0003520944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04848956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05970791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9452603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9601746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967764,0.0009958266,0.0000862271,0.0001905174,0.000437402,0.001513584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922333,0.002602773,0.0006619939,0.0001852599,0.001231218,0.003085431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002063921,0.00001113305,0.0019878,0.00001419183,0.000002073245,0.000113042,0.9925356,0.000005964778,0.00005762219,0.003646379,0.0005934408,0.001012064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001251954,0.000003141036,0.001233759,0.00002497032,0.000003147933,0.00002013432,0.9941025,0.000007271409,0.00001699736,0.0001370937,0.004443133,0.000006538638],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292573,0.002019009,0.0002213527,0.01178919,0.0002173034,0.00004783798,0.0001384072,0.00002027439,0.05628932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908484,0.0008052387,0.00009528067,0.0009036884,0.00002803957,0.00001654557,0.0000383796,0.0000232729,0.007241175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05473965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.351818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045085665","doi":"10.1007/s41978-020-00065-0","title":"The Current Need to Develop a Social Policy on Leisure(s)/Recreation from a Personalist Point of View — A Brief Look at the Canadian Reality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Current (fluid); Point (geometry); Sociology of leisure; Leisure studies; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gervais Deschênes","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Gravelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05576999419985076,"gpt":0.3661793283643677,"spread":0.3104093341645169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005740718,0.0005133139,0.0006820431,0.00296057,0.01885725,0.0154678,0.003446084,0.007358288,0.01990511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007327421,0.0004216386,0.0006402462,0.003891836,0.01819417,0.00510234,0.004315934,0.01105588,0.0008872531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1201275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3473253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9849936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946984,0.0007400507,0.0001128776,0.0003706159,0.002262494,0.001815607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895284,0.00158562,0.0004149785,0.0001975358,0.004109513,0.00416397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002631537,0.0001035856,0.002021007,0.0003930434,0.00001922292,0.0001919293,0.006690355,0.0005812733,0.0007363722,0.8284564,0.124561,0.03621956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003213716,0.00003408542,0.00959787,0.0008702084,0.00002306403,0.00007222796,0.03247783,0.000706731,0.0002267939,0.09397993,0.8618364,0.0001427295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01420702,0.01165162,0.002307932,0.7929518,0.002005674,0.00006392214,0.0002377887,0.00007900742,0.1764953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5205392,0.04146074,0.01643671,0.280824,0.002145464,0.0001663046,0.0003802773,0.0002532954,0.137794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1201275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8715904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412027012","doi":"10.1007/s41978-025-00185-5","title":"Barriers to Leisure for New Immigrants in Canada: A Conceptual Look at Ethnic Cultural Maintenance and Mainstream Adaptation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Ethnic group; Immigration; Adaptation (eye); Sociology; Gender studies; Psychology; Political science; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Aghappy Antoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Karlis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0280524309717523,"gpt":0.3254984821864551,"spread":0.2974460512147028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001589184,0.0004741236,0.0006470411,0.003032495,0.02506862,0.009898709,0.002956903,0.00162356,0.003210773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003576807,0.0003401734,0.0007016098,0.004407842,0.01165326,0.00277798,0.006938234,0.003630627,0.0001118718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08809783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1419329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9934443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980451,0.0002064643,0.00005468835,0.0001168126,0.0003891142,0.001187675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995985,0.000392754,0.0003833914,0.0000833526,0.001005987,0.002149476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562504,0.0004020145,0.3218597,0.0001702212,0.00008036349,0.001367792,0.5769254,0.0008430106,0.0005637933,0.05802988,0.004791473,0.03481009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001271773,0.00004176158,0.1934066,0.0003834743,0.00005860753,0.000160615,0.7879034,0.0005931531,0.00008467248,0.002772947,0.01451775,0.00006432881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657894,0.00142885,0.0003400781,0.006910622,0.00005638021,0.00004733101,0.0001306765,0.000009107578,0.02528754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972153,0.0005707872,0.0001379617,0.000272007,0.000005132628,0.0000122579,0.00004198758,0.000005350355,0.001739186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08809783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6391975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415071916","doi":"10.1007/s41978-025-00192-6","title":"Connecting Through Leisure: A Multi-author Blog as A Site for Relationship-building During the Transition to Retirement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Space (punctuation); Reflexivity; Isolation (microbiology); Sense of community; Focus group; Transition (genetics); Qualitative research; Quality (philosophy); Social isolation","authors":[{"name":"M. Rebecca Genoe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wonock Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toni Liechty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen Plandowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samara Stearns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenna Fesemyer-Ayers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pattara Tavilsup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06052951892176695,"gpt":0.4324377263447306,"spread":0.3719082074229637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003839513,0.0002988743,0.000234285,0.001213731,0.00513425,0.004046849,0.0007771538,0.001056976,0.004435837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0115248,0.0002176764,0.0003168864,0.0009063485,0.0021288,0.00602664,0.00453662,0.001189399,0.0008170078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006321613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001106157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001756228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978113,0.001612536,0.00008020849,0.0001259491,0.0001954635,0.0001746946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866392,0.00863158,0.00101135,0.001016569,0.0004318785,0.002269365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003218114,0.0006007035,0.04384647,0.0009806029,0.00003988132,0.003666979,0.678676,0.0001252653,0.004759882,0.005038698,0.02322035,0.2387233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008399814,0.0009412744,0.04355994,0.001528299,0.0001210299,0.005349813,0.6338422,0.0008414142,0.002117472,0.004482264,0.3070037,0.0001285779],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431605,0.001143257,0.009733602,0.006076083,0.0008400261,0.0003472184,0.0003900621,0.0004012736,0.03790808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780756,0.00061891,0.01263479,0.0009533091,0.0002463193,0.0003088684,0.0001770897,0.0001010857,0.006884003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00513425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02030551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320485484","doi":"10.1007/s41978-023-00130-4","title":"Wray Vamplew (University of Stirling, UK), John McClelland (University of Toronto, Canada) and Mark Dyreson (Pennsylvania State University, USA) (Anthology Editors)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Irish and British Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Media studies; Art history; History; Art; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Wagg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01099515337963921,"gpt":0.2459779094816392,"spread":0.234982756102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003618406,0.001861851,0.001513275,0.003432772,0.003816879,0.009009548,0.001492886,0.003548337,0.04284684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01193207,0.0008223417,0.0004525462,0.002494237,0.001811752,0.005937364,0.003015758,0.009791714,0.02259951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002806189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002875216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006517381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02478571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983194,0.0003080317,0.0001360009,0.0002422655,0.0008364837,0.0001576679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951732,0.001873437,0.0003753722,0.00008863052,0.001357233,0.00113212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001480744,0.00000482618,0.00001882701,0.0001144262,0.000002017246,0.0000274054,0.0002119027,0.00001296613,0.00003552873,0.002089252,0.9873565,0.01011153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005691628,0.000005510184,0.0001102064,0.0001644865,0.00000182332,0.00002583462,0.0003641655,0.000008571469,0.00001899539,0.000575678,0.9987143,0.000004582205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004278361,0.1609665,0.0003998488,0.2233867,0.5623862,0.00006658601,0.0002782602,0.0000971625,0.0519909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005938101,0.07710306,0.0006527549,0.04585119,0.1888693,0.0001321449,0.0002508769,0.0004465273,0.680756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9571531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1433369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408283726","doi":"10.1007/s41978-025-00177-5","title":"Sandro Carnicelli, David McGillivray, &amp; Gale McPherson (2017). Digital Leisure Cultures: Critical perspectives, Routledge Tylor Francis Group. $61.99/£34.85 (paperback). ISBN 9781138494169","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Art history; Art; Sociology; Media studies; Humanities; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gervais Deschênes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0190978897099187,"gpt":0.3405342436971447,"spread":0.321436353987226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001785664,0.0009589845,0.000559998,0.002547532,0.003032871,0.006590206,0.001222485,0.002523338,0.03892531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004713029,0.0006365111,0.000198557,0.002657334,0.00244698,0.008931326,0.001980833,0.002822556,0.02088182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003174197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004912732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04622938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1116803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.0001478601,0.00002149846,0.0001025468,0.0001934667,0.00005456335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973251,0.001313776,0.0002181268,0.00007393487,0.0006547278,0.0004143313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002172615,0.00001280263,0.0001521922,0.0005366939,0.000003255409,0.00005993374,0.002464497,0.0000346375,0.00008344943,0.008204438,0.9213434,0.06708285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004920279,0.000005958338,0.0005069437,0.0007613085,0.000005087594,0.0001400079,0.00312672,0.00003150419,0.00009656026,0.00306413,0.9922463,0.00001054288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001166445,0.6842795,0.001711543,0.2047958,0.007377303,0.00004783272,0.0003314325,0.0001992659,0.1000909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02010055,0.6707492,0.002028948,0.01252059,0.002970516,0.00007572864,0.0002162119,0.0002676324,0.2910707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04622938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1302181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416783901","doi":"10.1007/s41978-025-00196-2","title":"Valeria J. Freysinger &amp; John R. Kelly (Jack) (2004). 21st Century Leisure: Current issues. 2nd ed. Venture Publishing Inc. (hardcover) ISBN:1–892,132–53–2.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Venture capital; Current (fluid); Project commissioning","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02100053259641484,"gpt":0.3388636147126647,"spread":0.3178630821162499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009159432,0.001706722,0.0009373486,0.002208404,0.000858233,0.002873678,0.0009305094,0.002469713,0.1388231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002049906,0.0008593365,0.0003210552,0.002328051,0.000742239,0.003827726,0.001364599,0.00196139,0.1015627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000729787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001118632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009382281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02430316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997292,0.00003255577,0.00002737046,0.00007764734,0.0001078213,0.00002529741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998983,0.0003316625,0.0001675255,0.00003329398,0.0003112126,0.0001732684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002800229,0.00002366902,0.0001499988,0.000444316,0.00000603616,0.0000496731,0.0001627801,0.00007639979,0.0002441368,0.001355897,0.8160896,0.1813695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005210516,0.00001368208,0.000967873,0.0007250617,0.0000107218,0.0002648463,0.0002378812,0.00005466783,0.0001438061,0.001001704,0.9965628,0.00001176378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009984714,0.8431401,0.004833466,0.04417798,0.01576029,0.0000663669,0.001432592,0.000722879,0.08886789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00616888,0.5389324,0.003481155,0.004650417,0.002573069,0.00006532671,0.0005010146,0.0003971756,0.4432305],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4644094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399814815","doi":"10.1007/s41978-024-00158-0","title":"Review of the Book Leisure, Activism, and the Animation of the Urban Environment, by I. R. Lamond, B. Lashua, &amp; C. Reid (Eds.)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure","topic":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Animation; Art; Sociology; Media studies; Art history; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"R. Alexander","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01730129985628677,"gpt":0.3151119184922689,"spread":0.2978106186359822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001210411,0.001173147,0.001726314,0.006628039,0.0007116914,0.003381557,0.001543289,0.001896412,0.0209455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004285761,0.0006732864,0.0006739927,0.009919139,0.001551581,0.003867544,0.0009764591,0.003039832,0.01617586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001885437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002538396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006557397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01834317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99938,0.0001030009,0.00006585218,0.00009130473,0.0003261607,0.00003355266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968405,0.001335108,0.0002887001,0.00007848757,0.001192918,0.0002642701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002348109,0.00002451937,0.0001177644,0.002666598,0.0000312508,0.00006185388,0.00008622478,0.0001802078,0.0002576516,0.003273926,0.7548605,0.238416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002735207,0.00001019553,0.0003258939,0.001363584,0.00001159623,0.0002362406,0.00003890593,0.00002173137,0.0000460154,0.0007654908,0.9971694,0.000008089793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005232624,0.9822528,0.0002407689,0.004802703,0.007369463,0.000005389169,0.00005708583,0.00001613631,0.005203287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006216338,0.9721575,0.0003484236,0.00389492,0.01200012,0.00001260143,0.0001576495,0.00002684075,0.01078033],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0209455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07006967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}