{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":51,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":51,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1d8e17531d49","filters":{"venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History"}},"results":[{"id":"W1976745506","doi":"10.1017/s0147547907000312","title":"Roots of Resistance to Urban Water Privatization in Bolivia: The “New Working Class,” the Crisis of Neoliberalism, and Public Services","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Politics and Society in Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Restructuring; Resistance (ecology); Context (archaeology); Working class; Water sector; Public sector; Economic restructuring; Political science; Economic growth; Political economy; Economic system; Sociology; Economy; Economics; Politics; Geography; Water supply","authors":[{"name":"Susan Spronk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01498393324175832,"gpt":0.2617498227430139,"spread":0.2467658895012556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008615878,0.0000874344,0.000134994,0.0000940275,0.0001877938,0.0000443897,0.0003390873,0.0000728123,0.00003719016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007128083,0.00005942289,0.00003737951,0.0002201997,0.0003781392,0.00009371365,0.00008209053,0.0001268261,7.043039e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001014055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002124193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00728243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988012,0.00009565206,0.0003031727,0.0001616294,0.000399606,0.0002387578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992198,0.0003106006,0.0001594846,0.0001160694,0.0001250912,0.00006890197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004845143,0.00006095102,0.08463658,0.00002622655,0.00007172451,0.00000178934,0.1255885,0.00003038037,0.0004744966,0.7695787,0.01687383,0.002608438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001555711,0.00001177168,0.03512472,0.00009791698,0.000009433493,2.693682e-7,0.004389866,0.0000463678,0.00007938738,0.004004555,0.9559885,0.0000916732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940449,0.004817339,0.0002918556,0.09318741,0.001265786,0.0003573319,0.0000119148,0.00003450264,0.105989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937866,0.0002267822,0.0002345553,0.003625186,0.0002876291,0.000005124523,0.0000034697,0.000008948068,0.001821715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4063767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125195175","doi":"10.1017/s0147547913000276","title":"Beyond Aesthetics: Visibility and Invisibility in the Aftermath of Deindustrialization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Deindustrialization; Post-industrial society; Politics; Sociology; Working class; Gender studies; Aesthetics; Political science; Political economy; Economy; Law; Economics; Art","authors":[{"name":"Steven High","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02544759442020712,"gpt":0.257944294944,"spread":0.2324967005237929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005855232,0.00006115714,0.0001057142,0.00005851355,0.00008848945,0.00002532047,0.0001523717,0.00007315765,0.0002303575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000133681,0.00005036124,0.00002476079,0.00004292773,0.0004865002,0.0001445313,0.00002347181,0.00009608713,0.000006382313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002685966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008450572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002574095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001123764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992316,0.0001254598,0.0002193721,0.0001537032,0.0001467267,0.0001230753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.0001365565,0.00007165238,0.00008915739,0.00005539875,0.00005913917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005696789,0.0002502984,0.2557765,0.00002302855,0.00002162478,0.000003447,0.03933174,0.000004830658,0.000077828,0.648144,0.009256374,0.04705332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003260398,0.0000257801,0.1554547,0.00002388436,0.00000689202,0.000001115867,0.001082657,0.0002272211,0.000003668104,0.03076121,0.8119832,0.0001036379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095475,0.0007123388,0.00001044643,0.004114858,0.0005866672,0.000147663,0.000006861979,0.000009859157,0.08486377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979184,0.000124063,0.00003024438,0.0009557456,0.0001366158,0.00001302636,0.000003357586,0.000002812335,0.0008156877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8027268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154344932","doi":"10.1017/s0147547906000020","title":"Boys Will Be Boys: Working-Class Masculinities in the Age of Mass Production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gender studies; Working class; Masculinity; Negotiation; Sociology; Identity (music); Political science; Social science; Politics; Aesthetics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Craig Heron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02015780420342794,"gpt":0.2290442992077154,"spread":0.2088864950042875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007338405,0.0001227598,0.0001785069,0.0005385597,0.0003868139,0.0001404493,0.0004029464,0.0001241141,0.0002353809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001350935,0.0001346415,0.00009063113,0.0002609112,0.001035889,0.0002474858,0.00002542846,0.0002545739,0.000007814194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001864569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004241162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08978014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5366589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983093,0.0001811764,0.0003380033,0.0002820551,0.0006445805,0.0002448742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993558,0.0001238758,0.000182539,0.0001731547,0.0001195807,0.00004503213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001367158,0.0003365993,0.02373057,0.00005771158,0.00009485985,0.0001966368,0.0545176,0.0001428721,0.000697298,0.6331567,0.2801716,0.006760898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001961923,0.00001303019,0.01026668,0.00007088365,0.00001712824,0.000003032406,0.002167232,0.00001064165,0.000005434473,0.002580401,0.9845204,0.0001489245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1856958,0.01178071,0.00005765446,0.04039906,0.01241916,0.0006284727,0.00006479253,0.0001365546,0.7488177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539887,0.0006400562,0.00008693451,0.0009225073,0.001429906,0.00003521322,0.00003787896,0.00001615582,0.04284269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7682928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9162811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954901155","doi":"10.1017/s0147547919000061","title":"Beyond the Abject: Caste and the Organization of Work in Pakistan's Waste Economy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Caste; Capitalism; Bureaucracy; Social stratification; Urbanization; Sociology; Situated; Corporate governance; Political economy; Economy; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Economic growth; Social science; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Waqas H. Butt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004895253105641928,"gpt":0.2178682497028787,"spread":0.2129729965972368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003182509,0.00006762309,0.0001054037,0.00004116306,0.00008728742,0.00003776879,0.00020896,0.00005321958,0.0002006023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003506994,0.00004405797,0.00001895003,0.0001373063,0.0003780033,0.0001391363,0.00004749563,0.0001196194,0.000004877165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009501722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006946325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000816439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993699,0.00007096086,0.0001640048,0.000130302,0.0001646303,0.0001001865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.0001450297,0.0001407589,0.00009250615,0.00008737495,0.00002034846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451975,0.00001769851,0.3259435,0.00001139225,0.00004808008,0.000002562738,0.05138266,0.00007495753,0.00006890597,0.6093227,0.009493391,0.003488963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008318924,0.000009381015,0.04621278,0.00005351986,0.000009470014,0.000001407535,0.002806669,0.00005318785,0.00003904739,0.004004598,0.9458783,0.00009976148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8589153,0.001861818,0.00001249918,0.007913525,0.001645406,0.0002341151,0.000007590439,0.00001119162,0.1293986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934624,0.000239832,0.00001563113,0.0009481095,0.0002038549,0.000004038674,0.000003419381,0.000006859446,0.005115783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9363849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2196454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007287269","doi":"10.1017/s0147547909990032","title":"Marking Labor History on the National Landscape: The Restored Ludlow Memorial and its Significance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Coal; Geography; Coal mining","authors":[{"name":"James Green","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Jameson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01662407117907404,"gpt":0.206383204877574,"spread":0.1897591336984999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003338707,0.0002053836,0.000136584,0.00005408165,0.0002626636,0.00001318979,0.0003956361,0.00007232299,0.001779819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006368436,0.0001360034,0.00005799596,0.00007523894,0.001110338,0.0001211911,0.00009660906,0.0002988202,0.00009272491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002152178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005471722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003259373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002680805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982749,0.0001002284,0.0002100803,0.0004161168,0.0007919103,0.0002068177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993596,0.0002173101,0.000174113,0.0001393717,0.0000198115,0.00008978407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004907078,0.0002701027,0.007589753,0.000005121774,0.00007541461,0.00003136698,0.003795421,0.0005231024,0.007186789,0.03373265,0.9396657,0.006633916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002671373,0.00006495819,0.07045962,0.00002081078,0.00001129185,0.00001312134,0.0001229429,0.0006392838,0.00002324843,0.0003452841,0.9278471,0.0001852087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.433544,0.01468208,0.00003069335,0.06802211,0.008488409,0.0008063728,0.00007474762,0.0001626159,0.4741889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600927,0.000386567,0.00005333702,0.01477322,0.0007858409,0.00003302739,0.00000953839,0.00001737441,0.02384835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5265487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605240569","doi":"10.1017/s0147547915000071","title":"“Oceans without Borders”: Dialectics of Transcolonial Labor Migration from the Indian Ocean World to the Atlantic Ocean World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Dialectic; Capital (architecture); Coercion (linguistics); Historiography; Livelihood; Globalization; Atlantic World; Economy; Political economy; Political science; Economics; History; Market economy; Agriculture; Law; Ancient history; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Yoshina Hurgobin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subho Basu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02613955157685102,"gpt":0.2769849941690432,"spread":0.2508454425921922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008120739,0.0001554575,0.0001845884,0.0001681284,0.0002853219,0.00009002462,0.0006431837,0.00007171781,0.0001566568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002754865,0.0001224245,0.00006076115,0.0003329307,0.0004105307,0.0001407772,0.00004848993,0.0002385302,0.00002677308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007589523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00676458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2235505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984241,0.0002169124,0.0003370337,0.0002705714,0.0005117742,0.0002395774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.0004970033,0.0002085516,0.0001821823,0.0002031166,0.0001433384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080442,0.00005370077,0.6891758,0.000002244509,0.0001187012,0.000003671346,0.1377309,0.00003795112,0.00000935065,0.01476388,0.1561941,0.001801652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003770216,0.00001720671,0.05066065,0.00004795601,0.00003109682,4.486565e-7,0.003735825,0.0000437466,0.000009126767,0.0009052702,0.9440152,0.0001564447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9011469,0.0008074344,0.00004096589,0.07522848,0.005745968,0.000451695,0.00006858778,0.00006874202,0.01644124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857129,0.00008711354,0.000260711,0.003688778,0.001131899,0.00000955664,0.00003507491,0.00002108351,0.009052875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7878211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606404564","doi":"10.1017/s0147547916000326","title":"Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Politics; White (mutation); Emancipation; Political science; Limiting; History; Development economics; Economic history; Ethnology; Political economy; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Mae M. Ngai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741386553789655,"gpt":0.2538874744802039,"spread":0.2364736089423073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001027202,0.00008826669,0.0001185267,0.00003667519,0.001030575,0.00005574547,0.000458282,0.00006272798,0.00007618275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004571585,0.00004289697,0.00004712837,0.00005596003,0.001199798,0.00008330437,0.00005939586,0.0002163899,0.000003218441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006284721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001785085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007881857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.0002422525,0.0001397843,0.0001452515,0.0003001125,0.0001117926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992109,0.0002740026,0.0002136709,0.0002066849,0.00006456488,0.00003019972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005541468,0.00004211107,0.04508702,0.000004343337,0.0000469263,0.000003390687,0.501688,0.00001358645,0.00002695663,0.446622,0.00499315,0.0009183896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185032,0.00001782083,0.05357635,0.00006481257,0.00001962959,7.081301e-7,0.008133363,0.00009504835,0.000001496595,0.004592935,0.9322029,0.0001099227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6440014,0.004277382,0.0000121107,0.03400584,0.00256402,0.0004259012,0.00003122113,0.00003003268,0.3146521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991283,0.00006116509,0.000006131116,0.0006058215,0.0002993894,0.00003145384,0.000001351553,0.00000537121,0.007706327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9272097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098235597","doi":"10.1017/s014754790700035x","title":"The Hospital Employees' Union Strike and the Privatization of Medicare in British Columbia, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Militant; Collective bargaining; General strike; Political science; Public administration; Solidarity; Jurisdiction; Politics; Trade union; Government (linguistics); Retrenchment; Political economy; Law; Labour economics; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Isitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa Moroz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005068192986894042,"gpt":0.2122959260274865,"spread":0.2072277330405925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008217124,0.00003892598,0.00007327332,0.00002198453,0.0002862591,0.00006557217,0.0001823534,0.00004093821,0.00003505596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002750283,0.00003836416,0.00001323326,0.0001165436,0.0004790731,0.00006009671,0.00003901957,0.00009740725,2.96078e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004544455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003794641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8968617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990792,0.00008388626,0.0001968164,0.0001062278,0.0004064316,0.0001274516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.000330577,0.0001111075,0.00006094169,0.0001458472,0.00004366903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002099231,0.00007020985,0.6304448,0.000003339552,0.00005014961,0.0000138363,0.006410628,0.000002050321,0.000005646892,0.2873021,0.02195489,0.0537213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003287637,0.0000080911,0.3696932,0.00002824913,0.000003181,2.064133e-7,0.001398005,0.000006745954,5.563456e-7,0.000407516,0.6280887,0.00003683796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767615,0.002259423,0.0000330327,0.005973,0.001972096,0.0002023172,0.00002535875,0.00001026451,0.01276305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954138,0.0008003614,0.00001171688,0.0004701341,0.0001385636,0.00000580625,0.00000858924,0.000004689284,0.003146332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6061338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2201703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161927673","doi":"10.1017/s0147547904000171","title":"Laboring Across National Borders: Class, Gender, and Militancy in the Proletarian Mass Migrations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proletariat; Ethnic group; Gender studies; Historiography; Race (biology); Class (philosophy); Political science; State (computer science); Sociology; Political economy; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Donna R. Gabaccía","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franca Iacovetta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fraser M. Ottanelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03518795759248905,"gpt":0.3051519142378221,"spread":0.2699639566453331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008701508,0.0001233509,0.0001140721,0.0001099461,0.0004706773,0.0001133955,0.0002605395,0.0001079323,0.00006720919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001901854,0.0001167499,0.00003895144,0.0001700837,0.0003141831,0.0003701911,0.00002521995,0.0002143798,0.000008557104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008003868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004256091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002485965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06891801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986702,0.000101028,0.0002647755,0.0002881344,0.0004309459,0.0002448927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.0001501295,0.00009696296,0.00009660803,0.0001855559,0.00006704592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003291182,0.0001580486,0.07696836,0.00001615533,0.00005602598,0.000009864369,0.2023665,0.0002093733,0.0001299079,0.7130087,0.00531663,0.0017275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005462642,0.00001390453,0.08148122,0.00003257329,0.000006932539,0.000002263363,0.008656256,0.0001071298,0.000004732325,0.01573539,0.8932454,0.0001679369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7832944,0.01632449,0.0005558117,0.03213261,0.002934233,0.0007301354,0.0001064868,0.0001225417,0.1637992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950444,0.000720279,0.0003616306,0.001751029,0.0005607952,0.00006586737,0.00002538013,0.000009601912,0.001461025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8879288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9480718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059032046","doi":"10.1017/s0147547902000042","title":"“Princesses and Sweated-Wage Slaves Go Well Together”: Images of British Sweated Workers, 1843–1914","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Wage; Minimum wage; Poverty; Political science; Parade; Exhibition; Law; Labour economics; Economics; History; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Sheila Blackburn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02315052338849651,"gpt":0.1951256044643236,"spread":0.171975081075827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001778564,0.0001509819,0.0004002918,0.0001302848,0.0001111648,0.00003941568,0.0001866534,0.0001148668,0.0009460492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877754,0.000204995,0.00007863982,0.00009048509,0.0003348017,0.0001535438,0.00007932938,0.0001496398,0.00008773598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004342992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001661933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003200594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988592,0.00001780098,0.0004910225,0.0003817384,0.00005553657,0.0001947476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993485,0.00009873242,0.0003037726,0.0001114614,0.0000584867,0.00007902808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008783067,0.0004574147,0.6532097,0.0001023584,0.0008162925,0.00006472295,0.005678308,0.00004723859,0.0001025114,0.1066724,0.2057486,0.02701254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004661592,0.00003083591,0.03742965,0.00005626996,0.00001047163,0.000004136044,0.0001235882,0.0002013508,0.00001055082,0.001464609,0.9599518,0.0002505785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.348346,0.1260259,0.0001837922,0.001681837,0.002685151,0.0001782932,0.0003714373,0.00009513649,0.5204325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527848,0.007824089,0.0001605561,0.0003288084,0.000201273,0.00001273366,0.000007891937,0.00002292196,0.03865695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7542031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052017681","doi":"10.1017/s0147547906000068","title":"Bodies, Sexuality and the “Modernization” of the British Working Classes, 1920s to 1960s","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Modernization theory; Working class; Gender studies; Pleasure; Femininity; Middle class; Sociology; Class (philosophy); Identity (music); Psychology; Aesthetics; Political science; Art; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Brooke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02161364445537042,"gpt":0.2552019138723655,"spread":0.2335882694169951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005356389,0.00009698591,0.0001704345,0.00003675039,0.0009170221,0.00009786776,0.0002969687,0.00006640999,0.00003333352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002300583,0.00007675491,0.00005130327,0.0001383046,0.0008323956,0.0000535306,0.0001352529,0.0001373784,0.000001879952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004137814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001236232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009913491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01454729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998698,0.0001579521,0.0002611459,0.0002399846,0.000469595,0.0001733473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999252,0.0002930796,0.0001315831,0.0001262045,0.0001462089,0.00005089069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001546847,0.0001942871,0.2060598,0.00002617045,0.0001661719,0.000007737316,0.102053,0.0000534419,0.00007963844,0.4504918,0.2112764,0.02943675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003054504,0.000005682724,0.03634717,0.00004142359,0.00001869401,0.000001396798,0.001197867,0.00002721203,0.000002753005,0.00329663,0.958655,0.0001007006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02726983,0.0242744,0.0006662044,0.01644716,0.006292228,0.0005266316,0.00003959451,0.00009622898,0.9243877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711152,0.000459638,0.00009665122,0.001177517,0.0006269682,0.00002006253,0.000003182148,0.000009040693,0.02649168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9438455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132001934","doi":"10.1017/s0147547903000164","title":"The Suburban Worker in the History of Labor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Scottish History and National Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Residence; Settlement (finance); Urban history; Working class; Politics; Autonomy; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Social science; Business; Economics; Law; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Richard Harris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02811174863489032,"gpt":0.2156772666235221,"spread":0.1875655179886318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009090133,0.0001224101,0.0001365952,0.0001426797,0.0001731001,0.00004433223,0.000392236,0.00004608092,0.001363134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173238,0.0000846041,0.00007652039,0.00004585065,0.0006445408,0.0001617814,0.00002153363,0.0002322723,0.00002433432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008724754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002012079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002206551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00404074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986363,0.000203245,0.0003615684,0.0001925552,0.0004586916,0.0001476482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989014,0.000449775,0.0002004001,0.0002048075,0.0002147405,0.00002891353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003443544,0.00006726787,0.004371166,0.000003671293,0.00002694553,0.000006177424,0.008703266,0.000001791807,0.00001794544,0.7742156,0.2119153,0.0006364203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000254078,0.00001608474,0.007537468,0.00002641196,0.00001147467,0.000003432225,0.000605162,0.00001425069,0.000003881626,0.002788944,0.9886382,0.000100613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09815873,0.05160328,0.000004668479,0.002911791,0.01950375,0.0002283416,0.00002844489,0.00003437011,0.8275266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8478886,0.0002338615,0.00001505298,0.001593187,0.0003811715,0.00003002006,0.000009005395,0.00001274076,0.1498363],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7767228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317262181","doi":"10.1017/s0147547910000335","title":"Emptiness in the Colonial Gaze: Labor, Property, and Nature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Aesthetics; Power (physics); Property (philosophy); History; Capitalism; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; Politics; Epistemology; Art; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Robert L. Nelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03825053148738988,"gpt":0.2760656257303496,"spread":0.2378150942429597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377741,0.00009774871,0.0001011519,0.00005257159,0.0002482029,0.00003000096,0.0003040346,0.0001986882,0.0002634549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000896124,0.00006926261,0.00003089966,0.000111839,0.0005294101,0.0001479117,0.00003408796,0.0003914864,0.000006616368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003424666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001799754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00372567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999033,0.0001519646,0.0001401091,0.0002078207,0.0002956965,0.0001714427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00007393368,0.00006759022,0.00008718313,0.0000856588,0.00005607594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199946,0.0001644618,0.2637551,0.00001223154,0.00004204559,0.00006778017,0.2382962,3.734334e-7,0.00004142415,0.4449395,0.05004243,0.002518521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002038781,0.00001599722,0.135775,0.0000236254,0.000007342504,0.000002787471,0.001593118,0.000003441876,0.000002176652,0.0005926411,0.861679,0.0001010238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.787387,0.003314962,0.00000442084,0.009982261,0.004241239,0.0003274155,0.00001910844,0.00007297569,0.1946506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978866,0.0002995488,0.00008464451,0.002516882,0.0004034776,0.00002233843,0.000003893628,0.000007824112,0.01779534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8116366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2884647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169073103","doi":"10.1017/s0147547909990238","title":"A Mighty Power against the Cost of Living: Canadian Housewives Organize in the 1930s","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Grassroots; State (computer science); Power (physics); Political economy; Government (linguistics); Political science; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Julie Guard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005294796959114,"gpt":0.215270234385693,"spread":0.2052172864161019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005926625,0.00006874524,0.0000862418,0.0003238286,0.0004420183,0.0001141846,0.0005432887,0.00008781336,0.001097234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005307471,0.00005971417,0.00004060772,0.0001869761,0.0008909544,0.00009485913,0.00002214221,0.00032317,0.00001747174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001061569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001447211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7342671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991099,0.000100732,0.0001502552,0.0001403941,0.0003095483,0.0001891528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.0003163041,0.00008334393,0.0001496261,0.00009992582,0.0001082061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001749281,0.0001209921,0.05446108,0.000007668505,0.00005883017,0.00005768989,0.207261,0.000003295611,0.0004248416,0.4278603,0.302655,0.007071861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004848464,0.000004025364,0.05937373,0.00003024896,0.000004745894,0.000001337571,0.001940807,0.000004368203,7.336214e-7,0.0001048005,0.9384153,0.00007137135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2769832,0.002465527,0.000002764035,0.02616463,0.008944483,0.0003480513,0.00008628641,0.00003323932,0.6849719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882827,0.0001980761,0.00001058517,0.002681873,0.0002876139,0.00001124021,0.000002281604,0.000008837682,0.008516831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7112995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985550834","doi":"10.1017/s014754790400002x","title":"Not a “Sack of Potatoes”: Why Labor Historians Need to Take Agriculture Seriously","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"American History and Culture","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proletarianization; Privilege (computing); Marxist philosophy; Working class; Sack; Proletariat; Sociology; Class (philosophy); Agriculture; Labour economics; Political science; History; Economics; Law; Engineering; Archaeology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Cindy Hahamovitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rick Halpern","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00961571856618965,"gpt":0.1909490810504434,"spread":0.1813333624842538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001151976,0.0002622685,0.0002980223,0.0002507597,0.0001373762,0.00005275111,0.0003950254,0.0001230194,0.0003383599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007945186,0.000238564,0.0001093609,0.0003718099,0.0001432405,0.000411553,0.0001000902,0.0002268179,0.0001070132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007966586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008940665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007857133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008050874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985731,0.0000101627,0.0003417792,0.0003957954,0.0004387443,0.0002404623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990111,0.00001914041,0.0003238159,0.0001933512,0.0004038393,0.00004872757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006543438,0.0004814379,0.006387743,0.0001598741,0.0002570465,0.0001249905,0.005741504,0.000801952,0.02946989,0.2306871,0.7221231,0.003111017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006521076,0.00002698642,0.004286302,0.0001080727,0.00004828016,0.000006492437,0.000462754,0.00001192364,0.00007028887,0.0002790653,0.9937375,0.0003102371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7052836,0.006469204,0.0007857211,0.0481871,0.02075676,0.001099106,0.0001823223,0.0007368001,0.2164994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567968,0.00002501319,0.0004513504,0.03015869,0.002249563,0.00003818559,0.00006259988,0.0000418709,0.01017592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2716144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9728359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333765156","doi":"10.1017/s0147547914000106","title":"“Christianity, Commerce and Civilization”: Child Labor and the Basel Mission in Colonial Ghana, 1855–1914","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Historiography; Civilization; Narrative; Patriarchy; Labor history; History; Agrarian society; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Political economy; Labor relations; Law; Archaeology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Koonar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01369300310528048,"gpt":0.255025436326703,"spread":0.2413324332214226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008151017,0.0001273365,0.000179931,0.0001190236,0.0004775832,0.0000935503,0.0002023695,0.0001104788,0.00009059332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000367436,0.0001108876,0.00002923401,0.0001308047,0.0007405028,0.0001152416,0.0000781415,0.0002165535,0.000003461363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002291335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001097699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004173609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02757645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986804,0.0003269421,0.0002128457,0.0002656347,0.0003275908,0.0001866491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990713,0.0005273269,0.0001081366,0.00009985067,0.00008502464,0.0001083441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000592582,0.0002245347,0.1350409,0.00004001374,0.00007749628,0.00001749858,0.05595928,0.00001432992,0.00004139712,0.7727917,0.01987177,0.01532843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001367255,0.00002288856,0.08802489,0.0000859338,0.00001848704,0.000003496067,0.0002177536,0.0007392121,0.000002921274,0.001481468,0.9079011,0.0001346076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7771472,0.01519881,0.0001421294,0.1302333,0.003851332,0.000584279,0.00005767994,0.0001101109,0.0726751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924677,0.001525234,0.00004654772,0.003565508,0.0005461077,0.00001184023,0.00001333881,0.00001188291,0.001811829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133471928","doi":"10.1017/s0147547907000592","title":"Globalization and Labor: Reflections on Contemporary Latin America","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Globalization; Debt crisis; Restructuring; World economy; Great Depression; Emerging markets; Economy; Capitalism; Political science; Debt; Development economics; Economics; Economic history; Political economy; Politics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Eric Hershberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04775335398923609,"gpt":0.2674801671604643,"spread":0.2197268131712282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002736629,0.00009322817,0.0001732572,0.0002420507,0.00005362103,0.0000138837,0.00009115829,0.00006824674,0.0002112595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007014712,0.0001145102,0.00003317267,0.00008963099,0.0001261679,0.00009610092,0.00002562089,0.00009277413,0.00003515157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002245534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002385363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002167378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007138198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992731,0.00001179503,0.0003739749,0.0002168014,0.00002000077,0.0001043956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.0001096572,0.000284474,0.0001071825,0.00003119426,0.00005565101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006941045,0.00003827077,0.05656997,0.000005503586,0.00003582408,0.000001565979,0.0006926353,0.00001014085,0.0000411026,0.9385439,0.002528272,0.00146344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003203128,0.00005308739,0.04457907,0.00002256195,0.000002345782,0.000002256,0.0000671215,0.0001001794,0.00003749905,0.03038439,0.9243094,0.0001218206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2908545,0.005509532,0.0006252213,0.001583466,0.001841341,0.00009775524,0.0002194222,0.00004302928,0.6992258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935485,0.0003096237,0.0002116663,0.002005558,0.0002145692,0.000003599296,0.00002301833,0.00001206955,0.003671404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9217811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156668447","doi":"10.1017/s0147547909990317","title":"A Path to Modernization: A Review of Documentaries on Migration and Migrant Labor in China -<i>Manufactured Landscapes</i>(2007) 90 minutes. Director: Jennifer Baichwal. Director of photography: Peter Mettler. Produced by Nick de Pencier, Daniel Iron, and Jennifer Baichwal. Released by Zeitgeist Films. -<i>Bing Ai</i>(2007) 114 minutes. Director, writer, and producer: Feng Yan. http://www.cidfa.com/modules/index.php -<i>Up the Yangtze</i>(2008) 94 minutes. Writer and director: Yung Chang. Director of photography: Wang Shi Qing. Producers: Mila Aung-Thwin, Germaine Ying-Gee Wong, and John Christou. Released by Zeitgeist Films. -<i>Losers and Winners</i>(2007) 96 minutes. Directors: Ulrike Franke and Michael Loeken. Released by Icarus Films. -<i>China Blue</i>(2005) 86 minutes. Producer and director: Micha X. Peled. Released by Bullfrog Films. -<i>Mardi Gras</i>(2007) 74 minutes. Producer, director, and editor: David Redmon. Directors of photography: David Redmon and Kathleen Rivera. Released by Carnivalesque Films. -<i>A Decent Factory</i>(2005) 79 minutes. Directed, written, and produced by Thomas Balmès for Margot Films/BBC, and Kaarle Aho for Making Movies. Released by First Run/Icarus Films.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Modernization theory; Capitalism; Sociology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Xiaodan Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008544369952790964,"gpt":0.2402933646239868,"spread":0.2317489946711958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00390042,0.004328947,0.00666125,0.001671864,0.001682283,0.000927417,0.001273678,0.001926847,0.0001247289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003613487,0.004053362,0.0007811645,0.001543307,0.004399016,0.001330791,0.0007408582,0.002320898,6.34916e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006553438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009098674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02261312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004365942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9808746,0.002035778,0.004548275,0.006804829,0.002523085,0.003213456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866193,0.003550956,0.004044797,0.002081893,0.001382953,0.002320131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002925575,0.001638979,0.03553832,0.01650864,0.001967389,0.00003547477,0.005551518,8.903287e-7,0.06352071,0.00001081342,0.8645851,0.007716559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008649169,0.001122844,0.003568245,0.01625296,0.003477607,0.00008627188,0.000607526,0.0006877874,0.01945928,0.00001604513,0.9413816,0.004690649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.300122,0.6655469,0.00001420719,0.001847379,0.001407125,0.008661467,0.02200965,0.0003153432,0.00007593229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.132597,0.8450161,0.003148888,0.001937194,0.00100345,0.003160694,0.008608678,0.001148264,0.003379687],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1794693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344988245","doi":"10.1017/s0147547915000332","title":"From China to the Big Top: Chinese Acrobats and the Politics of Aesthetic Labor, 1950–2010","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Politics; Labor history; Hierarchy; Commercialization; State (computer science); Political science; Labor relations; Law","authors":[{"name":"Tracy Y. Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0187964303472437,"gpt":0.2511822862193617,"spread":0.232385855872118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945948,0.00009894078,0.000123976,0.0000362192,0.0002582242,0.00004171488,0.0003104875,0.00006523947,0.0002066911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017391,0.00004552585,0.00003540144,0.00009935906,0.000588738,0.00005318893,0.00009959226,0.00009937832,0.000008026229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002375963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005378155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004368018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999116,0.00008046763,0.0001783732,0.0001638997,0.0003045279,0.0001566991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.0001941745,0.00009451975,0.0001224798,0.0001155867,0.00007900398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002466068,0.00008981669,0.1337434,0.000005190701,0.0001500703,0.00001088242,0.09750626,0.000003317406,0.0002729993,0.2428776,0.3482943,0.1767996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003774839,0.000009325488,0.08993769,0.00004614895,0.000008020867,0.000001415212,0.000503162,0.000003623092,0.00001138583,0.002484629,0.906538,0.00007914399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871321,0.002135919,0.00001417199,0.199149,0.002739848,0.0001513727,0.00006099786,0.00001895717,0.008597639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338852,0.0004333049,0.00003613465,0.001252702,0.0007295923,0.00001274011,0.000003199217,0.000006466836,0.0636407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5582436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8130197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334702278","doi":"10.1017/s0147547912000440","title":"Rethinking the Underclass: Future Directions in Southern African Labor History","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Underclass; Dominance (genetics); Politics; Capital (architecture); Colonialism; Racism; Political economy; Labor history; Inequality; Class conflict; Irrational number; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Labor relations; Law; History","authors":[{"name":"Ralph Callebert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0286538529654162,"gpt":0.2488188529098066,"spread":0.2201649999443904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008135189,0.0001707059,0.000163482,0.0001630466,0.0004567385,0.00002909449,0.0004139027,0.0001979953,0.0008560976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001635466,0.0001448794,0.00008324187,0.0002421201,0.0005688451,0.0002403884,0.00004763497,0.00052593,0.00005583676],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004079536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003310326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008171664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007180545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982811,0.000317228,0.0002396613,0.0002658657,0.0005106122,0.0003855474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.0001966565,0.0001687295,0.0001834168,0.0001204122,0.0001591735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004901314,0.0001199788,0.02817367,0.000005355942,0.00005113293,0.000006936953,0.6896259,0.000002523805,0.00005282302,0.2483133,0.0307319,0.002867518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001681716,0.000007091855,0.0050557,0.00002859805,0.00001948363,0.000002287732,0.03884684,0.000005898529,4.958495e-7,0.0007662073,0.9549162,0.0001830629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1048457,0.08209947,0.00001407759,0.0204626,0.02563652,0.0003911317,0.00005524544,0.0003412717,0.766154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537548,0.0003945541,0.0000731881,0.003046315,0.003346935,0.00005368406,0.000009031128,0.00002454196,0.03929692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9241843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233089638","doi":"10.1017/s0147547903000152","title":"Introduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Urbanization and City Planning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suburbanization; Geography; Latin Americans; Economic geography; Political science; Genealogy; Economy; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Joshua B. Freeman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01845548008640991,"gpt":0.2465536926151637,"spread":0.2280982125287538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000263338,0.00005191459,0.0000527852,0.00007780275,0.0001751719,0.00003521517,0.00008471982,0.00005172299,0.001888098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493665,0.00005845803,0.00001798109,0.00008762652,0.0001158324,0.0001174984,0.00000775593,0.00008298385,0.00004725069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003703638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009104413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001941391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993535,0.00007264852,0.00009537475,0.0001464211,0.0002262093,0.0001058465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00003611978,0.00005017939,0.00005205685,0.0001003558,0.00005762155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005687304,0.00002229045,0.01283171,9.623992e-7,0.00001319437,0.000002075789,0.003407981,0.000006298143,0.00009435607,0.8556806,0.1263323,0.001602575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015278,0.000004497169,0.001768226,0.000005282624,0.000003969594,0.000001537581,0.0004341128,0.00001785176,0.00001690552,0.0006069693,0.9969687,0.00007037235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02054979,0.001705582,0.0005020783,0.01453668,0.008751273,0.00008450384,0.000002959969,0.0001447954,0.9537224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9175091,0.0001624811,0.000267254,0.001443553,0.001332715,0.000004873166,0.00001025507,0.000007989208,0.07926179],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8969593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274773411","doi":"10.1017/s0147547901214525","title":"Defining Whiteness: Race, Class, and Gender Perspectives in North American History","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Gender studies; Class (philosophy); White (mutation); Pluralism (philosophy); Ethnic group; Sociology; American studies; History; Anthropology; Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Carstairs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02179197822210765,"gpt":0.2472637074294692,"spread":0.2254717292073615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652157,0.0001245768,0.0001920978,0.0007406478,0.0002874738,0.00008354042,0.000201544,0.00006667161,0.0004786231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001337453,0.0001720753,0.00004527332,0.0002389331,0.001377202,0.0002518624,0.00004181839,0.0002464998,0.00002405637],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007888801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000795924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08716177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8384055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987078,0.0001079325,0.0002005749,0.0003655215,0.0003494773,0.0002686574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993659,0.0001061493,0.000138929,0.0001061833,0.0001134002,0.0001694174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405613,0.0001539933,0.4847436,0.00001564126,0.00008401905,0.0001932219,0.1342906,0.00001850792,0.00002017527,0.2844093,0.06624188,0.02968841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002230951,0.00001137909,0.1768133,0.00001315164,0.000009747697,0.000004640734,0.003468509,0.00002384618,4.302306e-8,0.0001085558,0.8191563,0.000167461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.561254,0.05306331,0.00001545965,0.00367198,0.002651242,0.0001477187,0.00002070032,0.00009908083,0.3790765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674446,0.007005543,0.00009561479,0.001092587,0.0003542971,0.00001878827,0.000009439147,0.00001964256,0.02395947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7529144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122430231","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900212787","title":"Ninety-Second Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Theme (computing); State (computer science); Session (web analytics); History; Power (physics); Media studies; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Archaeology; Advertising","authors":[{"name":"Franca Iacovetta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006416369417869996,"gpt":0.2253614944548764,"spread":0.2189451250370064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002639366,0.00008825806,0.0001698257,0.00004876319,0.0002159831,0.000006617787,0.0003232166,0.00005117551,0.001284788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372182,0.00008251049,0.00006916824,0.00030147,0.001396495,0.00009380613,0.00002313298,0.0001127622,0.000003835847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000733431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002877877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002001325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008692288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989108,0.0001188675,0.0002533644,0.0001752616,0.0004095508,0.000132193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991165,0.0001040124,0.0003325502,0.0001263335,0.0002686972,0.0000519246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020813,0.0004092384,0.2966048,0.00004636948,0.0002710528,0.0000042567,0.2852919,0.0001325463,0.005777454,0.04841091,0.2758762,0.08707319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001282994,0.00001715672,0.01666048,0.00002983762,0.00001374168,5.289791e-7,0.002859715,0.00001008753,0.00006466774,0.00003024586,0.9800953,0.00009000009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6674158,0.001671745,0.00002138312,0.001877194,0.002823737,0.0001354939,0.00006695803,0.0000522158,0.3259355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969175,0.0002919427,0.0001736391,0.0004945511,0.0004055355,0.000002741902,0.000004804781,0.00001423864,0.02943759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.704219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140792914","doi":"10.1017/s0147547906000214","title":"Labouring Feminism and Feminist Working-Class History in North America and Beyond","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Feminism; Working class; Gender studies; Class (philosophy); Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Franca Iacovetta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02080060882130706,"gpt":0.2445908420102467,"spread":0.2237902331889396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000292097,0.0002743769,0.0003631751,0.0002991537,0.0004038851,0.00005916381,0.0002600584,0.0001633976,0.00009560373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009334392,0.0003049618,0.00005633757,0.0002195982,0.001157791,0.0001332643,0.0001507707,0.0003650729,0.000008772356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002151003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002122696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00541259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978927,0.0001090892,0.0004277377,0.000595287,0.0005266987,0.000448502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990659,0.0003149759,0.0002027015,0.0001462447,0.00008342175,0.0001867913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002117423,0.0004409834,0.4951197,0.00006634575,0.0001556849,0.0003400937,0.2547818,0.00001497586,0.0001571383,0.09273019,0.1030696,0.05291183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004593044,0.00003277983,0.04786246,0.00003924429,0.00002116017,0.000005371004,0.003966832,0.00004163948,0.000001371333,0.0005456874,0.9466883,0.0003358794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08854683,0.04887328,0.00003209392,0.002023832,0.003983455,0.0002428476,0.00002823999,0.0001460138,0.8561234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801996,0.002016544,0.0002779533,0.001729961,0.000830433,0.0000387258,0.00001497414,0.00002918029,0.01486264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8916528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327639723","doi":"10.1017/s0147547914000155","title":"New Labor History in Sub-Saharan Africa: Colonial Enslavement and Forced Labor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Colonialism; Labor history; Social history (medicine); History; History of Africa; Economic history; Political science; Labor relations; Ancient history; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen J. Rockel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01885157911294989,"gpt":0.2409112721354544,"spread":0.2220596930225045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004847466,0.0002003726,0.0002709349,0.0001715509,0.0002665551,0.00002529999,0.0002507221,0.0001364982,0.000312455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002098828,0.0002070345,0.00005154367,0.0001321707,0.0004859122,0.0001646413,0.0000715291,0.0002286007,0.00001933877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002411294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003604252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001114768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983572,0.0001728782,0.0002880667,0.0004065094,0.0004516554,0.000323695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992248,0.0001656019,0.0001611194,0.0001201375,0.0001461312,0.000182234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002657649,0.000134212,0.0131935,0.00002255888,0.0001169658,0.00002936496,0.09022339,0.000005046591,0.001328112,0.3026128,0.5774148,0.01465344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007191756,0.00005862633,0.01132205,0.00005151168,0.0000218168,8.539388e-7,0.0004969604,0.00001840963,0.000009488435,0.0007929006,0.9862651,0.0002431223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2220454,0.1458286,0.0001851307,0.02381513,0.01582955,0.0009433388,0.00008855015,0.0003771954,0.5908871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516514,0.002123752,0.0003006716,0.002313425,0.001294026,0.00005600629,0.00001116565,0.00002562219,0.04222396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.729606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8442622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312534595","doi":"10.1017/s0147547922000102","title":"Black Women's Domestic Labor at Angola (Louisiana State Penitentiary) during Jim Crow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Population; Prison; Criminology; Law; State (computer science); Servant; Life imprisonment; History; Political science; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Nathalie Rech","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01944874952574375,"gpt":0.3073760032318048,"spread":0.287927253706061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003918336,0.0002153738,0.0003639559,0.0002559846,0.001237481,0.00002126432,0.0003485863,0.00009032679,0.006804338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006160386,0.0002333186,0.00007000206,0.0002109753,0.0001675275,0.0001259606,0.0005033433,0.0006702931,0.0001586493],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003963283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002426569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004470898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000761534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99766,0.0003424336,0.0004617843,0.0004187002,0.000572156,0.0005449319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988585,0.0002477287,0.000288934,0.0002125515,0.0001921944,0.0002001398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001137615,0.0004609183,0.6447209,0.0004377538,0.0004712101,0.0007646345,0.3122592,0.0002046714,0.001997455,0.01986402,0.01442218,0.00325947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001379662,0.00004979406,0.1644608,0.00008386204,0.00002077843,0.000002906059,0.01774489,0.0001326653,0.000008555298,0.0007913918,0.8149717,0.0003529376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810618,0.002126645,0.000005864143,0.001090512,0.003768536,0.0002667267,0.0001725202,0.0001327327,0.01137464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.915381,0.0002882547,0.00002316954,0.0007993229,0.0004793558,0.000281401,0.00006142483,0.00005150385,0.08263461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8005496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145190803","doi":"10.1017/s0147547907000348","title":"The Two Faces of Petr Arkad'evich: Land and Dispossession in Russia's Southwest, ca. 2000","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Soviet and Russian History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Land reform; Scale (ratio); Agriculture; Population; Geography; Political science; Rural population; Economy; Economic history; Work (physics); Rural area; Economics; Sociology; Archaeology; Cartography; Law; Engineering; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Allina-Pisano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441023362237488,"gpt":0.2800901428892943,"spread":0.2656799092669194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000880424,0.0001032484,0.000136513,0.0001492069,0.0002758856,0.00002978151,0.0002092299,0.00008241059,0.00008806674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008953871,0.00007885649,0.00003519965,0.0001213396,0.0006220725,0.0001102499,0.00004038911,0.0001715408,0.000005119801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004882973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002124908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002780517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0240854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988964,0.0000808847,0.0002560231,0.000194944,0.0003587396,0.0002129891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.000343479,0.0001482978,0.00009236024,0.00005627077,0.00008894321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000223626,0.00009680506,0.8632801,0.00001534115,0.0000402582,0.00003683697,0.02470073,0.000004479748,0.0002301014,0.06400517,0.004064907,0.04330171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108646,0.00001102462,0.25211,0.00006636109,0.000006068302,9.880529e-7,0.0009786529,0.00001618766,0.000007541961,0.000348425,0.746053,0.00009088995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6478504,0.02666258,0.00002177484,0.002542726,0.003197027,0.0001688045,0.00001442917,0.00003873041,0.3195035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898012,0.001205155,0.00004933473,0.0001420862,0.0003336671,0.000005136403,0.000004246153,0.000009458176,0.008449672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7419881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385706927","doi":"10.1017/s0147547923000091","title":"Putting a Human Face on It: Gender and Photographic Meaning in a Canadian Women's Coal Mine Campaign","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Settlement (finance); Meaning (existential); Government (linguistics); Political science; Sociology; History; Psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jean Spence","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Stephenson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3194265610700158,"gpt":0.4930448725751287,"spread":0.1736183115051129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002747838,0.0001120738,0.0001419419,0.0007359324,0.0003466367,0.00006656785,0.000204766,0.0000894094,0.0001782164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000741532,0.0001262401,0.00002519644,0.0003803054,0.0003205711,0.0001049858,0.00005072782,0.0002585998,0.00001313688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001811779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004738028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06153547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3009991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980017,0.0003734975,0.0001866951,0.0003065145,0.0005281504,0.0006034577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989852,0.0003881437,0.00005861029,0.00008306212,0.00006702868,0.0004179926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001004117,0.0001195413,0.4775417,0.00004129721,0.0001384487,0.000423438,0.2273217,0.0001146892,0.002771209,0.2761064,0.007481423,0.007839771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005336083,0.00006512645,0.1315039,0.000125263,0.000005420521,0.000001206233,0.01010789,0.00130309,0.00001893759,0.005020648,0.8510575,0.0002573127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377343,0.0001945446,0.00001273756,0.001120026,0.0005383088,0.0001635717,0.00001238139,0.00006108494,0.06016306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962967,0.00005634805,0.00009791967,0.0009109817,0.0001430628,0.00007225548,0.000005320528,0.0000155835,0.002401838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8435761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9447138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071058447","doi":"10.1017/s014754791400009x","title":"“Lacking in Respect for Whitemen”: “Tropical Africans” on the Witwatersrand Gold Mines, 1903–1904","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); White (mutation); Power (physics); Capital (architecture); Modernity; Work (physics); History; Geography; Ethnology; Socioeconomics; Gender studies; Economic history; Political science; Sociology; Archaeology; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alan Cobley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02848089810221418,"gpt":0.2549177135473388,"spread":0.2264368154451246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005088088,0.0001280572,0.0001486831,0.000107514,0.0002403519,0.00004525418,0.0003328464,0.00009845963,0.0001754412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004009392,0.00009855474,0.00006555144,0.0001269694,0.000341566,0.00007326768,0.00002360309,0.0001739076,0.00001039041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007184995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008428974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001002701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001792745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.0001786633,0.0002000745,0.0002859342,0.0003574447,0.0002409586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991348,0.0004699646,0.0001010779,0.0001287555,0.00008893327,0.00007644741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003595496,0.00009463753,0.02018057,0.000009481153,0.00004152207,0.000006670097,0.03651573,0.00001824122,0.0001946033,0.8531733,0.08726402,0.00214167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004404259,0.0000469497,0.003310743,0.00005774452,0.000009338613,4.716068e-7,0.001576025,0.00006451595,0.000005839058,0.001187102,0.9931639,0.0001368878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3334488,0.001626931,0.0002271713,0.02823532,0.005876471,0.0007468948,0.00004294954,0.0001530389,0.6296424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765056,0.0000206771,0.00007831239,0.002468694,0.0009329287,0.00007200304,0.000006051954,0.00001348769,0.01990225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9058999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4018946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391928677","doi":"10.1017/s0147547923000285","title":"From Natives to Foreigners: Bolivian Migration, Discrimination, and Ethnic-Labor Subsidiarity in Chuquicamata During the Guggenheim Ownership (Chile, 1912–1925)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Subsidiarity; Ethnic group; Political science; Economics; International trade; European union; Law","authors":[{"name":"Damir Galaz-Mandakovic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Rivera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02894719940629761,"gpt":0.3054053415197643,"spread":0.2764581421134668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004241921,0.0001494641,0.0001613847,0.0001579122,0.0003442783,0.0001642498,0.000292141,0.000115748,0.000179931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003979625,0.0001204278,0.00005287735,0.0002889295,0.0005790578,0.0002427676,0.00008781926,0.0003050237,0.00001052127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005442141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01028794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04147264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984913,0.0001898279,0.0002661598,0.0003709733,0.0004001767,0.0002815512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.0006130087,0.00005725299,0.0001130605,0.00009209851,0.0001512061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201445,0.00006899377,0.01837313,0.00002521653,0.00007827352,0.00001749636,0.1737289,0.000006273947,0.0001448663,0.7903898,0.002460665,0.01466428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002830222,0.00002807169,0.2516081,0.0003084221,0.00003590003,0.000001387887,0.02185584,0.0009951496,0.00001749375,0.04689363,0.6775814,0.0003916032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8809459,0.007669069,0.0001178484,0.03697228,0.002131582,0.0003004603,0.0002472872,0.0001167015,0.07149889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918103,0.001074719,0.0001185635,0.001409172,0.001140443,0.00004758231,0.000038967,0.00001535594,0.004344868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7434962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080636685","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900262807","title":"<b>Judith Pallot, ed., </b><b><i>Transforming Peasants: Society, State, and the Peasantry, 1861–1930. Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995.</i></b> New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. 1 + 256 pp. $69.95 cloth.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Soviet and Russian History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Peasant; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Political science; East-Central Europe; Economic history; History; Law; Politics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tracy McDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02087927645818251,"gpt":0.2341182969442588,"spread":0.2132390204860763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000697374,0.0003061812,0.000388961,0.00003464643,0.0007745351,0.0001113672,0.0005108788,0.00008252619,0.0004350245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008652621,0.0002153248,0.0001271201,0.0002020879,0.002219445,0.0001975152,0.00009168798,0.0004029552,0.000005399653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003577053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003191579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006816891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01073082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974394,0.0004583187,0.0004801667,0.0004854388,0.0006622844,0.0004743419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987084,0.0004806254,0.0002883663,0.0002050192,0.0001064362,0.0002111215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008184398,0.0001218487,0.02188619,0.00003922383,0.0008593023,0.00002620233,0.118103,0.00002093097,0.00009346522,0.004557278,0.8095446,0.04392957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001842095,0.00002555183,0.01708386,0.0002419665,0.0001244916,0.000002762647,0.002200503,0.0001076667,0.000003481019,0.0001467843,0.9779449,0.0002759381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2538308,0.5714357,0.00002084613,0.01572463,0.007195087,0.001549985,0.000583425,0.0003064764,0.1493531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9125844,0.06328927,0.00009993687,0.001772825,0.001500757,0.00002162592,0.0000497226,0.00005832357,0.02062308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031637629","doi":"10.1017/s014754790222030x","title":"Writing Canadian Labour: Critical Perspectives","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labor history; Politics; State (computer science); Political science; Economic history; Political history; Labor relations; History; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Joshua B. Freeman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01998734895224201,"gpt":0.24525929548673,"spread":0.225271946534488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001905861,0.00007784901,0.00009372933,0.0005452287,0.0008473095,0.0002361204,0.0001943468,0.00009743338,0.01009204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004202447,0.0001141229,0.00004800866,0.0001177772,0.0008815926,0.0002078651,0.00001708806,0.0001936782,0.0001535343],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006066176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005621539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.789438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9821054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989215,0.00006361176,0.0001349206,0.0002312196,0.0003048672,0.0003439464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991655,0.0001152528,0.00003473167,0.00008239238,0.0001774771,0.0004245899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002999031,0.00002775099,0.003895709,0.000003991454,0.00001851882,0.00005309287,0.02726165,5.277788e-7,0.000009251448,0.8645257,0.09595335,0.008247512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000967622,0.000006354023,0.00525101,0.00002467678,0.000006929716,0.000002979462,0.003221267,0.00003741867,1.712003e-7,0.0004273935,0.9907881,0.0001369418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01534706,0.02087044,0.000005306971,0.0301811,0.003625805,0.00007231388,0.00006424088,0.00008254964,0.9297512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9278739,0.001346999,0.0000772073,0.001829575,0.001022506,0.000007764606,0.000002914658,0.00001222109,0.0678269],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096084822","doi":"10.1017/s014754790423023x","title":"<i>The Essential E.P. Thompson,</i> edited by Dorothy Thompson. New Press: New York, 2001. x + 498 pp. $45.00 cloth; $21.95 paper.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Communism; Independence (probability theory); Marxist philosophy; Wonder; Cricket; Economic history; Poetry; History; Art history; Political science; Law; Art; Philosophy; Literature; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bryan D. Palmer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02217485764921859,"gpt":0.2599562046890654,"spread":0.2377813470398469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486864,0.0003168782,0.0002668919,0.00005235574,0.0008624696,0.0003948727,0.00086217,0.0002497172,0.0006679322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001495748,0.0002888126,0.0001551819,0.0001606098,0.0006767287,0.0002538163,0.00009580502,0.0003860764,0.00004115197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00121208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001400442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01584639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007543917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971988,0.0001172348,0.0004728284,0.0005353151,0.0009479513,0.0007279072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984531,0.0001917744,0.0002699032,0.0003074397,0.0001938513,0.0005838944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001026851,0.0000922792,0.00007938271,0.000005558802,0.00009302265,0.00001277493,0.001407679,0.00001042946,0.0003981899,0.7375488,0.2560395,0.004209649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004041,0.00004173087,0.00006217045,0.0001050368,0.00003760451,0.000004693597,0.0003772378,0.00002422783,0.00007430092,0.004959235,0.9929473,0.0003624492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003313796,0.1097437,0.0008927393,0.006500657,0.01641371,0.0004160059,0.0001618353,0.000242856,0.8652971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03470109,0.01821359,0.0003784078,0.005406509,0.01116065,0.00003804181,0.00007397273,0.00007365792,0.9299541],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7369077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071185426","doi":"10.1017/s0147547903260142","title":"Bertell Ollman, <i>How to Take an Exam (. . .) and Remake the World.</i> Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2001. 191 pp. $48.99 cloth; $19.99 paper.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Scholarship; Marxist philosophy; Performance art; Art history; Art; Classics; Law; Political science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Peter Waterman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02995311979279236,"gpt":0.2766225673327348,"spread":0.2466694475399425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133975,0.0003183385,0.0002816262,0.0001710763,0.0005933597,0.0002912197,0.0006294534,0.0001748699,0.0006681613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003476993,0.0002854466,0.00008831652,0.0003143503,0.0008702587,0.0003878347,0.00007873146,0.0004088344,0.00006018681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007377279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003615837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005795504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1425395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971604,0.0004164703,0.0003786701,0.0006582458,0.0008007301,0.0005854577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983635,0.0003552697,0.0001964958,0.0003601009,0.0002880979,0.0004365311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128355,0.0002045861,0.003702447,0.00001321145,0.00009466658,0.00007486005,0.01840991,0.00003752835,0.000282243,0.3980516,0.5715981,0.007418029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002562115,0.00005761482,0.002070622,0.00004960306,0.0000293189,0.000009168731,0.002010074,0.00009788005,0.00006043871,0.003073101,0.9919271,0.0003588289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04682009,0.02476148,0.00008602432,0.01888483,0.005863001,0.0009550925,0.00008219303,0.0002655719,0.9022817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8696589,0.004463059,0.0003654869,0.009923766,0.001292148,0.00005815178,0.00002275904,0.00006303441,0.1141526],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8228388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233119437","doi":"10.1017/s0147547909990202","title":"Senior Editors' Note","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Feminism; Media studies; Politics; Sociology; Gender studies; Library science; Art history; Political science; History; Law","authors":[{"name":"Dorothy Sue Cobble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Nolan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Winn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01041642437412787,"gpt":0.26725488163052,"spread":0.2568384572563921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002716554,0.00008609201,0.00008089891,0.00008896354,0.0002605002,0.00005441449,0.0002489788,0.0001106871,0.001254318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001394682,0.00008371066,0.00003912263,0.0000744822,0.0002685629,0.0001480615,0.00004483406,0.0002504372,0.0000165064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002390719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001967173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001586232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008894199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990653,0.00003337569,0.0001350827,0.0001929467,0.000388589,0.0001847516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.00009180652,0.00007157427,0.0001097326,0.0001534131,0.0001237718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001306098,0.00007562283,0.01064651,0.000001049852,0.00002700125,0.000009095036,0.003901515,5.668697e-7,0.002443807,0.8346287,0.1336706,0.01458247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001763548,0.000007207721,0.02096353,0.000008447784,0.000006821803,5.388111e-7,0.0001125679,0.00001675315,0.00002857912,0.0007552704,0.9778142,0.0001097123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2702557,0.0005108413,0.00009838527,0.02733558,0.1118207,0.000225999,0.0000614351,0.0002438863,0.5894474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952968,0.00009463047,0.0003706201,0.002693006,0.01134012,0.00001205952,0.00001155019,0.0000135484,0.03249649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8441436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964073262","doi":"10.1017/s0147547905210153","title":"<b>Robert W. Cherny, William Issel, and Kieran Walash Taylor, eds.,</b><b><i>American Labor and the Cold War: Grassroots Politics and Post War Political Culture.</i></b> New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004. 320 pp. Paper $23.95","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Grassroots; Labor history; Communism; Conservatism; Political economy; Power (physics); Political science; Economic history; Working class; State (computer science); Law; Sociology; Labor relations; History","authors":[{"name":"William J. Mello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006845225005980155,"gpt":0.2253739476375891,"spread":0.218528722631609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005246,0.0002726243,0.0003031426,0.00006834666,0.0006634966,0.0001147783,0.000320212,0.0001535897,0.00007414637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000135755,0.0002283393,0.00006262616,0.0001629479,0.001932345,0.0004080307,0.0001489891,0.0003303564,0.000002256017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005644062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004413889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02783666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01266312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980396,0.0001868977,0.0002643162,0.0004711868,0.0005031135,0.0005348723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986313,0.0002481109,0.000159884,0.0001789301,0.0002593413,0.0005224257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742483,0.0001433784,0.01739138,0.00001045692,0.0001935359,0.00001516135,0.007081893,0.00000237822,0.000629709,0.898348,0.07266401,0.00334583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001486287,0.00005930595,0.01818363,0.00004363622,0.00009321354,0.000005321433,0.000934973,0.00004616501,0.00003856372,0.0005372658,0.9782742,0.000297388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4423587,0.1569389,0.00009367507,0.2343153,0.004028591,0.001733263,0.0008391237,0.0004747995,0.1592177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9100544,0.03036881,0.0005062716,0.01885437,0.001346743,0.000005663981,0.00004036186,0.00004772353,0.03877564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9056103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.978637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019544652","doi":"10.1017/s0147547905250238","title":"<b>Alexander C. Pathy,</b><b><i>Waterfront Blues: Labour Strife at the Port of Montreal, 1960–1978.</i></b> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004. ix + 328 pp. $53.00 cloth.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Ignorance; Wonder; Media studies; Law; Political science; Sociology; Economic history; History; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Colin J. Davis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105007350722658,"gpt":0.1854583537906342,"spread":0.1744082802834077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122431,0.000210529,0.0002901212,0.00002382915,0.0001259488,0.00002967452,0.0004235165,0.00009994001,0.003005596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000918447,0.0001900285,0.000120984,0.00002372317,0.0002131013,0.0007837644,0.0001273357,0.00008981711,0.0000197726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008425525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000660256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1752437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.244245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988219,0.00001170438,0.0003736409,0.0002875496,0.0002589808,0.0002462674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991167,0.00003669301,0.0004054329,0.0002537995,0.0001574681,0.00002988755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211199,0.0006478387,0.1590141,0.0002420459,0.0007144821,0.00002647526,0.005178046,0.0009175189,0.001641087,0.04401965,0.7687173,0.01767027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007110277,0.00001099394,0.09123013,0.00004985065,0.00005987096,0.00000131191,0.0003435751,0.0002993847,0.00005136514,0.00005028842,0.9070065,0.0001856902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5920932,0.08432766,0.00003979174,0.001731556,0.00230507,0.0003601687,0.0002466096,0.0001326299,0.3187633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696617,0.00354473,0.0000415315,0.0008115678,0.0009754437,0.00000365833,0.00007020877,0.00002354091,0.02486765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3775685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998838301","doi":"10.1017/s0147547902270313","title":"<b>Katrin Schultheiss.</b><b> <i>Bodies and Souls: Politics and the Professionalization of Nursing in France 1880–1922.</i> </b> Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2001. vi + 248 pp. $52.50 paper.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Professionalization; Politics; Modernity; Citizenship; Body politic; Gender studies; Sociology; Public sphere; Modernization theory; Political science; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer V. Evans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322316078265979,"gpt":0.2077210686262661,"spread":0.1844979078436063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342797,0.0001452736,0.0002553072,0.00005561377,0.0007310307,0.00003754728,0.0001259141,0.00005968885,0.0001355314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004949571,0.0001072392,0.0000584281,0.00003332254,0.0009042235,0.0001884211,0.00005222486,0.0001680902,0.000002125415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007245632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001556123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001283025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006585398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990325,0.00009245706,0.0002496447,0.0002199604,0.0002357888,0.0001696225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.0001581378,0.0001649206,0.000077497,0.00016819,0.00005329171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001302582,0.0002448925,0.01077091,0.0000981842,0.0002353437,0.00001217304,0.1071126,0.00002872451,0.00008608241,0.7518021,0.1266079,0.00287081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000754371,0.00001799803,0.00139765,0.0001678457,0.00006285022,0.000001214442,0.002440701,0.0008328414,0.000002008393,0.0005679546,0.9936106,0.0001439622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4544673,0.2095704,0.0001929318,0.1298848,0.006949399,0.001347934,0.0005775659,0.0002475475,0.1967621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8687171,0.02107142,0.00008698413,0.0007635067,0.0005054921,0.000008565375,0.00001843271,0.00001627824,0.1088122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8670027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5622571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162578730","doi":"10.1017/s0147547904250244","title":"<b>J.K. Gibson-Graham, Stephen Resnick, and Richard D. Wolff,</b><b><i>Re/presenting Class: Essays in Post-Modern Marxism.</i></b> London: Duke University Press, 2001. 336 pp. $54.95 cloth; $18.95 paper.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Marxist philosophy; Class (philosophy); Capitalist mode of production; Postmodernism; Capital (architecture); Politics; Class analysis; Reading (process); Sociology; Neoclassical economics; Mode (computer interface); Epistemology; Mode of production; Class conflict; Capitalism; History; Philosophy; Production (economics); Economics; Law; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Avery Plaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218853443402656,"gpt":0.2430812864234744,"spread":0.2208927519894479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007091513,0.000284771,0.0003513969,0.000135775,0.0004109152,0.000121536,0.000556469,0.0002908206,0.0003714519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000286897,0.0003333715,0.0001084627,0.0001673876,0.0007402034,0.0007690394,0.0002890302,0.0005151652,0.00002030597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001692496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004712669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01324241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974826,0.0002318115,0.0004058632,0.0006712035,0.0004953601,0.0007131779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985871,0.0003936748,0.0002142073,0.0002399804,0.0001954251,0.0003696404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004226325,0.0004325796,0.01912277,0.00006016701,0.0001941398,0.0003576985,0.007976974,0.0001007162,0.0004645604,0.8875964,0.0748843,0.008387124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001406582,0.00003519286,0.005382063,0.0001158651,0.00003288582,0.000005544672,0.0007568838,0.000204867,0.00001599345,0.006459578,0.9851975,0.0003869794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1973626,0.03413802,0.0001651235,0.02634437,0.003964859,0.0008161829,0.0002414564,0.0003734777,0.7365939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753174,0.009724854,0.0003057932,0.003091595,0.0007363606,0.00001549184,0.00003437678,0.00003863579,0.0107355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9103132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322255879","doi":"10.1017/s0147547912000142","title":"History, Villagers, and the Social Scientists: Wrestling with the Past in the Present","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Soviet and Russian History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamism; Politics; Portrait; Soviet union; Ethnography; Population; Russian history; History; Economic history; Geography; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Law; Archaeology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Tracy McDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02334328401848404,"gpt":0.2645322014959208,"spread":0.2411889174774368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001734088,0.0001131066,0.0001159745,0.00008187221,0.0008105133,0.00006308381,0.0004531143,0.00006500637,0.0001095772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005490982,0.0000581395,0.00004593004,0.0001183475,0.00240377,0.0001645786,0.00005541398,0.0002652611,0.000006397107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001093223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001650553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000901799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001559958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984249,0.0003709687,0.0001452491,0.0001796325,0.0006083947,0.0002708712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999239,0.0004028254,0.0001280072,0.0001206659,0.00005442979,0.00005506986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001627027,0.00007691289,0.0275426,0.000006928676,0.00004736838,0.000008951957,0.2166181,0.000001485068,0.00000898252,0.5085994,0.2431771,0.003749463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004505365,0.000006428632,0.04036912,0.00001702742,0.00002003141,0.000003714474,0.005487115,0.00001606979,1.663233e-7,0.0001137217,0.9534228,0.00009320296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1218717,0.07106055,0.00004002833,0.1110979,0.008958073,0.0007301446,0.000007779317,0.00007962278,0.6861541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881235,0.0002654906,0.0000182253,0.00215592,0.002081628,0.00004673387,0.000002193646,0.00001085561,0.007295407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8662518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8856791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128928705","doi":"10.1017/s0147547904390137","title":"Gillian Creese, <b><i>Contracting Masculinity: Gender, Class, and Race in a White-Collar Union, 1944–1994</i></b>. Ontario: Oxford University Press of Canada, 1999. vii + 278 pp. $21.95 paper","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Masculinity; White (mutation); Collective bargaining; Gender studies; Norm (philosophy); Collar; Political science; Sociology; Management; Law; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Hartman Strom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01366574494198204,"gpt":0.2140944930946225,"spread":0.2004287481526404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004544189,0.0001663993,0.0002317635,0.00008801992,0.0003430921,0.00003856897,0.0002912587,0.0001377309,0.00015483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001005233,0.0001839436,0.00004636783,0.0001799788,0.0002338811,0.000333048,0.00009557872,0.0002996027,1.141512e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002978981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00180086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8748924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9926926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983838,0.0001320555,0.0002918922,0.0003354064,0.0005396676,0.0003171661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991332,0.0001488666,0.0002207516,0.0001431632,0.0001763975,0.0001776052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002581736,0.000448287,0.3817845,0.00003117974,0.0003072343,0.000192212,0.02433105,0.000587146,0.000295864,0.5628898,0.02560136,0.003273162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009512379,0.00001772752,0.1356188,0.00006903677,0.00002209491,0.000001261257,0.001898087,0.00001607532,0.000007583715,0.0002663592,0.8609538,0.0001779283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.792111,0.006467711,0.00006120378,0.009211299,0.002905535,0.0005103953,0.0001880982,0.0000633029,0.1884815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98318,0.002759029,0.0002121935,0.00108187,0.0001434855,0.000004274228,0.00002026771,0.00001580428,0.0125831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8353524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7789933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144829310","doi":"10.1017/s0147547902210315","title":"<b>Bryan Palmer,</b><b> <i>Cultures of Darkness: Night Travels in the History of Transgression [From Medieval to Modern].</i> </b> New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000. 416 pp. $55.00 cloth; $24.00 paper.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Darkness; History; Marine transgression; Art; Art history; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Peter Linebaugh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03446608563383149,"gpt":0.260994041262343,"spread":0.2265279556285115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056985,0.0002500115,0.0004757207,0.0000975447,0.0001016515,0.00002255458,0.0008821064,0.0001861836,0.0006579066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001337782,0.000191808,0.000158644,0.0001656853,0.000397088,0.0001968269,0.00003854411,0.0002830193,0.000006339373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000706567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003423007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01366454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004985535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971664,0.0003170694,0.0006448817,0.0004210792,0.001141085,0.0003094665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.000270827,0.0003569683,0.0002932762,0.0001509053,0.0001673896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009365311,0.00014702,0.000373165,0.00006833767,0.0000405649,0.00001418539,0.06459313,0.0000323643,0.0005233036,0.001115917,0.9255246,0.007473774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004511552,0.00003575383,0.0004796436,0.001306799,0.00004827448,9.112713e-7,0.000321087,0.00008973031,0.00005841344,0.0005120854,0.9964736,0.0002225411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006125389,0.8586653,0.00002629912,0.00868038,0.002695554,0.0004693912,0.00009434287,0.00004367769,0.1231996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.624283,0.3333326,0.0003290672,0.007575348,0.001471728,0.0000862395,0.00004957396,0.00005916157,0.03281333],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6181576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050886954","doi":"10.1017/s0147547903330248","title":"<b>Dale Hathaway,</b><b> <i>Allies Across the Border: Mexico's “Authentic Labor Front” and Global Solidarity</i> </b>. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2000. xx + 267 pp. $19.00 paper.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Grassroots; Multinational corporation; Political science; Democracy; Prosperity; Neoliberalism (international relations); Political economy; Economy; Development economics; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Paul Hart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273654293506195,"gpt":0.2678132773586456,"spread":0.2550767344235836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006528066,0.0003001926,0.0002757958,0.00003614837,0.001141637,0.000361231,0.0005210949,0.0001854506,0.0005530244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504509,0.0002507597,0.00009581685,0.0001624603,0.00107409,0.0003589862,0.0001523696,0.0002989037,0.00001010152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007357227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005251155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005832798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0115388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974334,0.0002522316,0.0003814573,0.0005441163,0.0007892585,0.0005995283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.0001743625,0.000230943,0.0002948509,0.0002611121,0.0002535658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007509234,0.0002602445,0.04544453,0.00001407405,0.000228338,0.00003277133,0.02022268,0.0000125886,0.00007663696,0.8189464,0.1112264,0.003460274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007327556,0.00002506665,0.02669787,0.00003969682,0.0000451823,0.000004293887,0.002673575,0.00002431411,0.00001634615,0.001120898,0.9683194,0.0003006522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2770075,0.1781809,0.0002558375,0.02468164,0.01355256,0.001303189,0.003133145,0.0004407404,0.5014445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429733,0.004644949,0.0001373807,0.008928025,0.000595367,0.00006585639,0.00003824109,0.0000358778,0.04258096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.857093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971810523","doi":"10.1017/s0147547901244524","title":"Labor and the New Millennium: Class, Vision, and Change. The Twenty-second North American Labor History Conference","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labor history; Citizenship; Latin Americans; State (computer science); Working class; Race (biology); Political science; Ethnic group; Gender studies; Economic history; Labor relations; History; Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"William J. Mello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02440514692352606,"gpt":0.2630565664106398,"spread":0.2386514194871137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046947,0.0002177237,0.0002509319,0.0001108141,0.00054433,0.0001207042,0.0004430843,0.00007180744,0.000622669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042823,0.0001440164,0.00004895701,0.0002241345,0.002033212,0.0002593525,0.000143916,0.000297988,0.000004458712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005625802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003591815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008914709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09442225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982712,0.0002279977,0.0002761455,0.0004001707,0.000498903,0.0003256209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.0003434522,0.0002590992,0.0002284503,0.0002635207,0.0002138097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630734,0.0001118338,0.07793415,0.000008301942,0.0001813339,0.00002059552,0.04141831,8.021369e-7,0.00004536854,0.6042953,0.211601,0.06411989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006834165,0.00003270524,0.2230966,0.00002675417,0.00002730705,0.000002354696,0.0009127591,0.00004601952,6.928228e-7,0.0003287102,0.7746872,0.0001554683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7241448,0.06745221,0.00003235033,0.1521851,0.005816835,0.0008588589,0.00017278,0.0001404143,0.04919668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9014171,0.02610891,0.0000601624,0.02498609,0.001258786,0.0000604408,0.0000217779,0.00002674386,0.04605994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6039666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014283048","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900402802","title":"<b>Mercedes Steedman, </b><b><i>Angels of the Workplace: Women and the Construction of Gender Relations in the Canadian Clothing Industry, 1890–1940.</i></b> Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1997. vii + 260. $24.95 paper.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Historiography; Power (physics); Gender studies; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Ethnic group; White (mutation); Clothing; History; Media studies; Political science; Anthropology; Law; Art; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"John Brac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058553577630236,"gpt":0.1956747426357582,"spread":0.1750892068594558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002296059,0.0001051266,0.0001253362,0.00003027848,0.0003836366,0.00005287065,0.0002608662,0.00009277504,0.001907202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001904734,0.00006392596,0.00004610944,0.0000381524,0.0008824885,0.0002233606,0.00003060629,0.0002916285,7.781306e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000448665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02700846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2942423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.0001397959,0.0001973774,0.0001351363,0.0002144945,0.0001316879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995083,0.0001206092,0.0001249145,0.0001283455,0.00007668841,0.00004111031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001318819,0.00003745234,0.004458991,0.00001533768,0.0000924799,0.000002316694,0.1520578,0.00004873816,0.00001418564,0.8196574,0.01807361,0.005409755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005007063,0.00001040075,0.01248431,0.00005361897,0.00001962996,0.000004073034,0.01957078,0.00006591541,0.000001697849,0.000504685,0.9667028,0.00008142441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6365459,0.002046126,2.444321e-7,0.00311377,0.000747864,0.0002123781,0.00009487911,0.00001479051,0.3572241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763809,0.0006569555,0.000009832224,0.0007293145,0.0001255294,0.00000662328,0.000007265315,0.000006760009,0.02207685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9486291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365451673","doi":"10.1017/s0147547922000308","title":"The (In)conceivability of Real “Workers’ Control” Under Capitalism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Capitalism; Control (management); Sociology; History; Business; Political science; Economics; Management; Law","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Rahnema","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02373493708650921,"gpt":0.278867003608902,"spread":0.2551320665223928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007696768,0.000060573,0.0001084386,0.00005915975,0.0001412014,0.00001866192,0.0002205241,0.00007169082,0.00008144219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002093086,0.0000520607,0.00004608013,0.00008982865,0.0007271032,0.0000790718,0.00003280522,0.0001093498,0.00001465808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004934257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002150866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004842542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006936436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991192,0.00010979,0.0002069125,0.0001488395,0.0001983589,0.0002169027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.0007571707,0.00006874092,0.00009299342,0.00006621651,0.0000685452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002841233,0.00001673962,0.02898273,0.000002109321,0.00002107908,0.000003183987,0.002441356,0.00001120692,0.00001417874,0.9631455,0.003026149,0.002307335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003122048,0.00000871946,0.1462191,0.00001791954,0.000004685079,1.940097e-7,0.001459273,0.0001188655,0.000002477851,0.03270189,0.8190837,0.00007096399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5114614,0.0009371134,0.00001858964,0.03071656,0.003795708,0.0001855887,0.00002676797,0.00008268472,0.4527756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912673,0.000396528,0.000005778933,0.0005264649,0.0002227175,0.00001566948,0.000002909578,0.000004613724,0.007558073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7320507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094827755","doi":"10.1017/s0147547904310136","title":"Stephen Heathorn, <b><i>For Home, Country, and Race: Constructing Gender, Class, and Englishness in the Elementary School, 1880–1914.</i></b> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. 288 pp. $50.00 cloth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Hegemony; Gender studies; Race (biology); Theme (computing); Sociology; Class (philosophy); Subordination (linguistics); Sacrifice; Media studies; Political science; History; Law; Politics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Glasco","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03679700645043787,"gpt":0.2903375769692635,"spread":0.2535405705188257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006200296,0.0001439223,0.0002178683,0.000018474,0.0003320442,0.00004643171,0.0002757804,0.0001204107,0.0001540292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009739571,0.0001474184,0.00003709968,0.00003527149,0.0005662406,0.0003361087,0.00005022528,0.0001726094,3.462727e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002396871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006166078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1033387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.116669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987224,0.0001226848,0.0002331153,0.0003250764,0.0003462028,0.0002505743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.0002925966,0.0001575922,0.000117295,0.0001258948,0.0001296192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008809663,0.00065927,0.212484,0.00020687,0.000321018,0.00003719108,0.3085455,0.00003277221,0.0002540331,0.3549791,0.09947098,0.02212833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001054019,0.00004984497,0.007899783,0.00005711398,0.00003178844,0.000003628629,0.04123334,0.000009455996,0.000001345084,0.0003908369,0.9491024,0.0001664345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3958828,0.4276484,0.0001166419,0.003748029,0.006868147,0.001006508,0.0003341818,0.0001319558,0.1642634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800957,0.01638354,0.001051867,0.0005806685,0.0007567763,0.0000110844,0.00002886801,0.00001866463,0.00107282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8496314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9026322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849534140","doi":"10.1017/s0147547901224521","title":"Eugene V. Debs and the Politics of Dissent in Modern America","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Socialism; Presidency; Political science; Politics; Presidential system; Face (sociological concept); Political economy; Political dissent; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Law; Communism; Sociology; History; Social science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Gangross","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01366111744235267,"gpt":0.2614660326537321,"spread":0.2478049152113794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002413644,0.00006551111,0.0001573636,0.0000572588,0.0001047499,0.000006275043,0.0001581523,0.00003921348,0.00004136966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008689355,0.00005535619,0.00004701306,0.0001040291,0.001992417,0.00004781235,0.0000273127,0.00008725175,5.406243e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002976498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001117561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002924081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006052408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992055,0.0000925765,0.0001907026,0.0001260868,0.0002620205,0.0001231237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.0002069266,0.0001506682,0.00007819527,0.00007831484,0.00004738574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004321607,0.0003660428,0.1739227,0.00003043351,0.0001705779,0.00001795138,0.2523561,0.00007562426,0.0009047557,0.4863468,0.01070527,0.07467154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004732871,0.00001755759,0.009407023,0.00003367617,0.00001172556,0.000001113264,0.005183596,0.0004175447,0.000007206299,0.002007617,0.9823552,0.00008442796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981848,0.02083651,0.0002745146,0.007028611,0.001137122,0.0001735255,0.00001647015,0.00002302872,0.1723254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905215,0.003056501,0.0001465171,0.0004907803,0.0001470175,0.000006165948,0.000001745896,0.000006075027,0.005623686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9716499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7341143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010911478","doi":"10.1017/s0147547909000143","title":"“Continuities and Changes”: Fourteenth Berkshire Conference on the History of Women","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Musée de la Civilisation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Advertising; Mathematics; Business; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Franca Iacovetta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Krista Cooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Helps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rhonda L. Hinther","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05013760377269484,"gpt":0.2615083932475262,"spread":0.2113707894748314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003936708,0.0001069781,0.0001697326,0.0000802797,0.0001631577,0.00001368789,0.0002025906,0.00006442962,0.0002523029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001283204,0.00008709182,0.00002976162,0.00004424752,0.000617685,0.00004988752,0.00003066078,0.0001376696,0.000003187596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002177738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002165848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002512076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990271,0.00007837242,0.000142968,0.0001892815,0.0003503153,0.0002120172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.0001936744,0.0001121089,0.00009210502,0.0001094109,0.00008648106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007005488,0.00007585082,0.00107135,0.000006501323,0.00005620813,0.000005381114,0.3832664,1.930026e-7,0.0001301746,0.5043952,0.0823494,0.02857324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001402961,0.00008199787,0.003972725,0.0000351971,0.000008450221,4.224829e-7,0.009098946,0.000009691142,0.000003053664,0.002369817,0.9841738,0.0001055526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03213322,0.01070499,0.00001313497,0.01565502,0.003688825,0.0001558091,0.00001197273,0.00005462731,0.9375824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456444,0.001497599,0.00001805975,0.002219759,0.0002950438,0.00001671643,0.000001216194,0.000005118356,0.05030212],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.569471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108069416","doi":"10.1017/s0147547904240248","title":"<b>Himani Bannerji, Sharzad Mojab, and Judith Whitehead,</b><b><i>Of Property and Propriety: The Role of Gender and Class in Imperialism and Nationalism.</i></b> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. 244 pp. $60.00 cloth; 24.95 paper.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"Turkey's Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Nationalism; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"J. David Granger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01799360306947971,"gpt":0.2285939200602848,"spread":0.2106003169908051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004461182,0.0001441112,0.0002427118,0.00001208575,0.0001990607,0.0000334665,0.0001797604,0.0001529331,0.00009061596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005947397,0.0001159722,0.00003846892,0.00003232943,0.0009594627,0.0003592087,0.000128454,0.0001200136,7.784569e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002827129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1061123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05582517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.00009812086,0.0002523896,0.0002921658,0.0003891135,0.0001967064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992596,0.0001013963,0.0001952194,0.0001100727,0.000226523,0.0001071795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003576662,0.000379067,0.05985808,0.0001864602,0.0002927952,0.00001062847,0.1396413,0.00002382992,0.005759244,0.7757472,0.0136169,0.004126906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00121345,0.0000661451,0.05490561,0.0001018412,0.00003991808,0.000004080239,0.008032721,0.0002040813,0.00006819249,0.003399811,0.9317576,0.0002065822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7571198,0.1842971,0.000006802162,0.0031559,0.0008976454,0.0006756536,0.0003229226,0.00003569369,0.0534885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713468,0.02725254,0.0001891797,0.0001977666,0.0001490703,0.000004867712,0.000009639533,0.00001224814,0.0008379007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9181406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}