{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":17,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"00461dc8dd86","filters":{"venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2135996616","doi":"10.1186/2251-6832-3-7","title":"Analysis of wind speed data and wind energy potential in three selected locations in south-east Nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Windmill; Wind speed; Wind power; Environmental science; Turbine; Meteorology; Electricity generation; Electricity; Renewable energy; Marine engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Power (physics); Engineering; Geography; Geology; Physics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sunday O. Oyedepo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muyiwa S. Adaramola","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007819834422971295,"gpt":0.1961560835579803,"spread":0.188336249135009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545402,0.000112518,0.0001989041,0.0006494972,0.00001058376,0.0000173218,0.0001978309,0.00005402702,0.00003819716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001533813,0.0001149152,0.00002940926,0.0002237758,0.00002792113,0.0003354054,0.0001091737,0.0000977831,1.849818e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009045739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001211788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000504306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001076425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.00001148569,0.0003535161,0.00009530295,0.0002511138,0.0001856523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997067,0.00002537509,0.00005341371,0.00009346537,0.00001191658,0.0001091068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003014291,0.00005578727,0.1317981,0.000004747916,0.0005930683,0.00002095063,0.0002539893,0.8533053,0.01231732,0.00007048799,0.000006532131,0.001543504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005927836,0.00001737979,0.5793685,0.00003897184,0.00004344759,0.00004013977,0.0001472128,0.4181598,0.0009973781,0.00001348886,0.0004353634,0.0001454844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902149,0.001213985,0.008249692,0.00001663776,0.0002124036,0.00001068364,0.00003067176,0.000005064146,0.00004591506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989871,0.0004310161,0.0003598489,0.000006223088,0.0001026003,3.475073e-7,0.00008819312,0.0000126243,0.00001200386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4475704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998309088","doi":"10.1007/s40095-019-00332-1","title":"Review on the cost optimization of microgrids via particle swarm optimization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Particle swarm optimization; Mathematical optimization; Microgrid; Minification; Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Economic dispatch; Operating cost; Multi-swarm optimization; Engineering; Power (physics); Electric power system; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sengthavy Phommixay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mamadou Lamine Doumbia","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Lupien St-Pierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002867329329848658,"gpt":0.1606279460381625,"spread":0.1577606167083139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001055764,0.00009153733,0.0001230351,0.0000495136,0.00001162117,0.00001340866,0.0001206116,0.00003052034,0.0001439042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009922529,0.00007157899,0.00005314665,0.00004486312,0.00001370842,0.0001403093,0.00001834964,0.00006476462,0.000001477046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004992688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002994528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001340128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.27006e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994262,0.00001071676,0.0002787821,0.00005657892,0.0001523817,0.00007537266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997478,0.00004126946,0.00009195878,0.00006573206,0.00002054047,0.00003273517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419778,0.00002075977,0.00009223619,0.00002524315,0.00007523282,0.000001366633,0.00001471563,0.9900289,0.005553373,0.00008576779,0.00006119942,0.004027066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003124147,0.00004070345,0.00008356725,0.0003003013,0.00002006551,0.0000343486,0.000009788537,0.9889041,0.007821762,0.00000287229,0.002395996,0.00007411166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07743183,0.03124746,0.8889871,0.000503849,0.001295667,0.000210871,0.00002071312,0.00003789627,0.0002646159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602331,0.03743393,0.00198982,0.0002082295,0.00008076974,0.000003889937,0.00001981303,0.00001736161,0.00001310702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8869973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2918907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157859915","doi":"10.1186/2251-6832-3-16","title":"Review of underground coal gasification technologies and carbon capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Moratuwa","keywords":"Underground coal gasification; Coal; Clean coal; Clean coal technology; Coal mining; Coal gasification; Waste management; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Resource (disambiguation); Mining engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Chemistry; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"S Self","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Veerabhadra Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006650749436810532,"gpt":0.188086897300534,"spread":0.1814361478637235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008586627,0.00007358553,0.0001066327,0.0001010857,0.000007303854,0.000005337198,0.00009255719,0.00005517693,0.000003740667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002655255,0.00006766277,0.00002168261,0.00002623258,0.00003927181,0.0001152094,0.00002678628,0.00007615073,8.278511e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003778392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001651064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002769789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.912674e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995792,0.000003548224,0.0002015565,0.00003996658,0.0001049759,0.00007073767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.00002533152,0.00007156355,0.00005413402,0.000008470897,0.00002333284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007822392,0.0004087147,0.05559526,0.004004081,0.001932804,0.00003587961,0.001346016,0.07074708,0.384558,0.03093945,0.002424547,0.4479299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003823692,0.0005772407,0.1048672,0.01982872,0.0006145448,0.005717551,0.01658211,0.1124647,0.5138818,0.001667549,0.2171963,0.002778564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7306444,0.2564929,0.0112322,0.000389468,0.0006089893,0.00003653845,0.0000103037,0.0001282556,0.0004569429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9203323,0.07895287,0.0006445371,0.00001489118,0.00003271956,0.000001898758,0.000004255345,0.000007546113,0.000009038638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4451514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2759207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101924284","doi":"10.1007/s40095-014-0105-5","title":"Application of sliding window technique for prediction of wind velocity time series","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sliding window protocol; Artificial neural network; Perceptron; Mean squared error; Renewable energy; Series (stratigraphy); Time series; Wind power; Computer science; Multilayer perceptron; Grid; Data mining; Wind speed; Reliability (semiconductor); Window (computing); Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Power (physics); Machine learning; Mathematics; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Majid Vafaeipour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Rahbari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pooyandeh Ansarirad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002843087895573815,"gpt":0.1602157319042069,"spread":0.1573726440086331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285222,0.00007529588,0.000123877,0.00009713179,0.00001165516,0.000004549579,0.00008528687,0.00004825397,0.000004647236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001483091,0.00007770259,0.00004999113,0.00002382261,0.00001676501,0.0001609188,0.00001635595,0.00004518416,6.803221e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003577265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002354969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001960713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.331817e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994915,0.000004445005,0.0002742201,0.00004830903,0.0001196523,0.00006191568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.00004461983,0.0001040085,0.00003918677,0.00001625845,0.00002837979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785858,0.00001086061,0.0005074594,0.00002336518,0.00006643239,3.058011e-7,0.00003557959,0.4127246,0.5814285,0.001040623,0.000005504059,0.0041389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004075076,0.0001293149,0.003517967,0.0001440912,0.00002228046,0.00008455144,0.00001606336,0.3189918,0.6717821,0.0002180705,0.004586581,0.0000995976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2627486,0.0001698843,0.7364993,0.00001004571,0.000267029,0.0000343164,0.00004749484,0.00001501015,0.0002083049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938765,0.00009444683,0.005816841,0.000002630394,0.0001574059,0.000003753476,0.00002247441,0.00001375439,0.00001223063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7311279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3168619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998862035","doi":"10.1007/s40095-014-0106-4","title":"A life cycle assessment of environmental and economic balance of biochar systems in Quebec","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biochar; Corn stover; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sequestration; Fodder; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Crop residue; Bioenergy; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Charcoal; Slash-and-char; Biofuel; Waste management; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Agriculture; Carbon dioxide; Production (economics); Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"B. Dutta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vijaya Raghavan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001880656382420976,"gpt":0.1624157674147227,"spread":0.1605351110323017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007008603,0.00008313335,0.0001609292,0.0001037188,0.000003892951,0.000007281859,0.00009906139,0.00003945756,0.00003458644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006317801,0.00008509104,0.00002719078,0.00001022015,0.00003622699,0.0001277044,0.00003815349,0.000050092,2.875359e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001009361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006076838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007881862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005372421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.000006602671,0.0003006302,0.00006249063,0.0001150003,0.00006476577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.00004322134,0.00009238973,0.00004024158,0.000002026947,0.00006487536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001284672,0.00002886616,0.005777758,0.00004209064,0.00009098628,0.000003194877,0.00004330611,0.1901358,0.8013948,0.0004409042,0.0000053502,0.002024098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002476762,0.0001561485,0.07440042,0.000394986,0.00003562348,0.0001186837,0.0003654683,0.5409076,0.3789066,0.0000671087,0.00174849,0.0004221343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974647,0.001239032,0.001004904,0.00001486362,0.0002036139,0.00001271226,0.00001979465,0.000004015133,0.00003638748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.00077678,0.0002050988,0.000006509866,0.00004333996,0.000001102143,0.000003877613,0.00001001638,0.00000603372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4224882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3469912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521080030","doi":"10.1007/s40095-016-0220-6","title":"Short-term wind speed forecasting using artificial neural networks for Tehran, Iran","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Wind speed; Wind power; Particle swarm optimization; Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Renewable energy; Turbine; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology; Fuzzy logic; Machine learning; Fuzzy control system; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Negar Tarashkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02127306420834795,"gpt":0.2085233178421132,"spread":0.1872502536337653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001020298,0.0001654401,0.0001623226,0.000125919,0.00003991267,0.0000368641,0.0001428533,0.00006913373,0.00001757725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001556335,0.0001357974,0.0001044083,0.00002815036,0.0000283007,0.0002923759,0.00003391609,0.00007903657,1.110762e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001008878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002506771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001360591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001507376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991418,0.000005669413,0.0003689186,0.000100903,0.0001679508,0.0002147872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.00009951631,0.00006321351,0.00005005546,0.00001227816,0.00009563864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591142,0.00001085255,0.001105807,0.000005446966,0.0001127906,0.00003036879,0.00002548119,0.8813114,0.07999024,0.0001744052,0.000006879244,0.03719048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041561,0.00004788148,0.000674766,0.0001450976,0.00002578139,0.0004033039,0.00001821017,0.9894903,0.007864902,0.00005922977,0.0006573632,0.0001975377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8024212,0.0003677649,0.1952418,0.00001653774,0.001857302,0.000021808,0.00001406666,0.00002229046,0.0000372127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975197,0.0001240844,0.001085167,0.00001254769,0.001196508,5.653568e-7,0.000007807183,0.00003998599,0.00001362367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1950985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5537658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975124245","doi":"10.1007/s40095-014-0139-8","title":"Wind resource assessment and wind power potential for the city of Ardabil, Iran","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Wind speed; Environmental science; Meteorology; Wind power; Range (aeronautics); Mean value; Shape parameter; Statistics; Atmospheric sciences; Mathematics; Geography; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nima Soltani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005232307489051593,"gpt":0.2016106468781568,"spread":0.1963783393891052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002053945,0.00009328852,0.0001151529,0.00007785318,0.00003084589,0.00002483665,0.000132524,0.00003645154,0.00002230043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001277962,0.00007135861,0.00005117421,0.00001789994,0.00004157025,0.00009439304,0.0000495735,0.00008715012,7.788183e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005172268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002519708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.941863e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999339,0.000008089403,0.0002178539,0.00006590647,0.0002536903,0.0001153864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.0000966673,0.00004543599,0.00005383283,0.00001108751,0.00007373183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000757047,0.00003699747,0.003057572,0.00001606924,0.0004403944,0.00000858102,0.0001194061,0.9597838,0.02321306,0.0008941016,0.0001488754,0.01220542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003902721,0.0005193782,0.4077201,0.0001921501,0.00008286991,0.0004947032,0.000444023,0.42029,0.01854382,0.0005543989,0.1467001,0.0005557605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9169004,0.0005507465,0.08170062,0.0001449036,0.0003550538,0.00002828123,0.00001023416,0.000007357906,0.0003024332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998147,0.000311259,0.001300188,0.00002561438,0.0001633224,0.000001377191,0.000005056876,0.00001305328,0.00003315701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5394938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213155291","doi":"10.1007/s40095-021-00468-z","title":"Short-term PV power forecasting in India: recent developments and policy analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Ministry of Power; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Ministry of Earth Sciences; Ministry of New and Renewable Energy India; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Term (time); Variable renewable energy; Solar power; Electric power system; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Operations research; Meteorology; Environmental science; Power (physics); Economics; Geography; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Indradip Mitra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Detlev Heinemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aravindakshan Ramanan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mandeep Kaur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Kumar Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujit Tripathy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arindam Roy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007576900239634299,"gpt":0.2032387501633191,"spread":0.1956618499236848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000134603,0.00006181269,0.00008463006,0.0004653818,0.00003731085,0.0000376198,0.0001972416,0.00001542124,0.00002079433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011712,0.00006612406,0.00002904304,0.0001815573,0.000007692753,0.0001984291,0.0002031609,0.00009263096,6.390516e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001448645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007043801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001566641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993823,0.00001409656,0.0001971254,0.00008720632,0.000237236,0.00008199157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.00002753799,0.00006302827,0.00003912791,0.000005717382,0.00005466231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004059332,0.000177933,0.4180191,0.000004266989,0.0009109369,0.0004686893,0.002583256,0.4943815,0.00442608,0.00658146,0.00001994713,0.07238612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004907501,0.00005427648,0.8221949,0.00001236539,0.00001494686,0.0004298078,0.00009966868,0.1697108,0.0006123164,0.0001147622,0.006099736,0.0001656792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721892,0.000309615,0.02694445,0.000138911,0.00028616,0.00001343925,0.000005021071,0.000004970526,0.000108189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978655,0.0003389648,0.001618093,0.0001247138,0.00002940697,0.000002121716,0.000006013382,0.000003792092,0.00001141333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2696461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905967352","doi":"10.1007/s40095-018-0292-6","title":"Heat pumps in Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Heat pump; Environmental science; Storage heater; Greenhouse gas; Heating system; Electric heating; Heating oil; Renewable heat; Energy consumption; Natural gas; Waste management; Consumption (sociology); Primary energy; Greenhouse; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Hybrid heat; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alex Szekeres","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Jeswiet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00315590857384513,"gpt":0.1519948508731744,"spread":0.1488389422993293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004148455,0.00006735117,0.000069309,0.0001191543,0.000009178693,0.00001345611,0.00008640971,0.00003705315,0.0000844903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002066232,0.0000687576,0.0000226647,0.00002272597,0.00001627945,0.0001633199,0.00001883262,0.000076929,3.48943e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004879578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003961529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001044421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996148,0.000002369968,0.0001591937,0.00004408004,0.0001055719,0.0000740129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000008711649,0.00001058512,0.00003136608,0.000005475478,0.00003434551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001089193,0.00001152094,0.002547297,8.584805e-7,0.00003528861,0.0000167169,0.00007366337,0.9905552,0.004980608,0.0002327341,0.00001759143,0.001517617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008598416,0.0001005882,0.02258751,0.0001062626,0.00001069215,0.0003459145,0.00003646247,0.92853,0.01950846,0.0001908527,0.02746812,0.0002553378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814078,0.0001716013,0.01684384,0.00001816063,0.0009406504,0.000005726557,7.817211e-7,0.0000128501,0.0005985554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998651,0.0001872303,0.000910424,0.00002837161,0.0001510996,8.038884e-7,0.000004187762,0.00001014286,0.00005673145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06202526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2803854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098299067","doi":"10.1186/2251-6832-3-12","title":"Enhancement of energy generation from two layer solar panels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"RHI Magnesita (Canada)","funders":"Ulster University","keywords":"Solar energy; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pragya Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tirumalachetty Harinarayana","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007699720550151983,"gpt":0.1831240265527202,"spread":0.1754243060025683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006939276,0.0001045376,0.0001121831,0.00009231248,0.00001263943,0.00001250194,0.00008884112,0.00004175213,0.0001134428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003750174,0.000106934,0.00004378976,0.00002378594,0.00001207479,0.0004278801,0.00002689553,0.00005603629,9.774067e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000911043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002753335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001206734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.910576e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993318,0.00000675883,0.0002806547,0.00005172657,0.0002180778,0.0001109905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997752,0.00001697426,0.00007992151,0.0000532155,0.00001116969,0.00006351312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008159949,0.00002475892,0.001542433,0.000002035065,0.0001340409,0.000002086578,0.00009537202,0.6176759,0.3747568,0.0002348759,0.00002784846,0.005495713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004107164,0.00002502555,0.002004592,0.00002715103,0.00002148489,0.00002605146,0.00002207933,0.5548666,0.4368361,0.00001347482,0.005625077,0.0001217176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6830266,0.001434025,0.3143596,0.000008449166,0.001029717,0.000008600486,0.000007943343,0.000008980061,0.0001160917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916331,0.002112649,0.00540198,0.00001971258,0.0007366849,0.000001728761,0.00005113082,0.00001937362,0.00002363423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3089576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4360642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929406856","doi":"10.1007/s40095-019-0301-4","title":"Simulation and optimisation study of the integration of distributed generation and electric vehicles in smart residential district","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Smart grid; Automotive engineering; Distributed generation; Genetic algorithm; Driving range; Engineering; Electric vehicle; Computer science; Transport engineering; Power (physics); Renewable energy; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michela Longo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Foiadelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wahiba Yaïci","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004142049663662053,"gpt":0.1828243981938948,"spread":0.1786823485302327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006137018,0.00006102211,0.00009024301,0.0001003232,0.000009004139,0.00001093115,0.00004748985,0.00003337661,0.000002960228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001247432,0.00004981939,0.00001557283,0.00006017363,0.000006756531,0.0001553891,0.00001824329,0.0000682371,1.31437e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004659067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002725693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002118834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008828717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995125,0.00001188735,0.0002419079,0.00004959562,0.000141276,0.00004283022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998233,0.00003420032,0.00008347502,0.00003259107,0.00001189705,0.00001455898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001411645,0.00001722243,0.01955251,0.00000462403,0.00002798147,5.499735e-7,0.000118446,0.7640853,0.2114844,0.00003094519,0.000001575786,0.004662304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004135962,0.00007746988,0.2870568,0.0000207679,0.000009712362,0.000009130485,0.00007184634,0.6940429,0.01823435,0.00001275134,0.00001340414,0.00003732746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947214,0.0002807812,0.004832054,0.000008314087,0.0001083305,0.00003933309,0.000003625416,0.000002204045,0.000003943197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.0001757673,0.00007862073,0.000002025341,0.00003537715,6.581941e-7,0.000006866729,0.000005441786,0.000001955146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2675043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2031576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884331591","doi":"10.1007/s40095-018-0279-3","title":"A novel time-effective model for daily distributed solar radiation estimates across variable terrain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Mitacs; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Environmental science; Radiation; Terrain; Meteorology; Sky; Elevation (ballistics); Mean squared error; Atmospheric sciences; Empirical modelling; Attenuation; Statistics; Mathematics; Geography; Physics; Computer science; Simulation","authors":[{"name":"Shaghayegh Mirmasoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Byrne","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Kroebel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel L. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan J. MacDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004857405100805536,"gpt":0.2133141341413891,"spread":0.2084567290405835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597126,0.0000859934,0.00008996178,0.00005541267,0.00005809432,0.00008151834,0.0002389514,0.00004198682,0.000005898123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005808235,0.00008455259,0.00004231995,0.00003856889,0.00002308678,0.0004475184,0.00006506801,0.00004835963,8.613807e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009666807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000705637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.779904e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994485,0.000004840998,0.0001741568,0.0001030947,0.0001564158,0.0001129781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00009660162,0.0001054234,0.00006038358,0.00002996829,0.0000625021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007169262,0.0001225287,0.0002858241,0.000005228571,0.000233872,0.000004484072,0.00109198,0.7548673,0.2216634,0.004520523,0.000282369,0.01685076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006081115,0.00007631045,0.001072393,0.00001422237,0.000005794562,0.00007490977,0.000009094803,0.9831362,0.0109126,0.0004071105,0.003596745,0.00008651763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02993384,0.0000576504,0.9694744,0.00006274219,0.0003321837,0.00003400183,0.00007809705,0.0000131662,0.00001394454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395764,0.00002254879,0.06001023,0.0001234347,0.0001733306,0.000006885809,0.00003879813,0.000008375541,0.00003998491],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9096426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3447954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000045075","doi":"10.1007/s40095-019-00330-3","title":"Numerical simulation analysis of the impact of photovoltaic systems and energy storage technologies on centralised generation: a case study for Australia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Software deployment; Context (archaeology); Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Energy storage; Distributed generation; Electricity generation; Computer science; Electric power system; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Morris Brenna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Corradi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Foiadelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michela Longo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wahiba Yaïci","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01985701153561997,"gpt":0.2405047163521136,"spread":0.2206477048164937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005236604,0.0001128434,0.0002058546,0.0001703106,0.00001629668,0.00001579408,0.0001057341,0.00003691584,0.000005074385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001585016,0.00008717563,0.0001164135,0.0001233322,0.00001950943,0.00008593567,0.00003192959,0.00004824539,1.491793e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002864013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001246385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004534376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993327,0.00001233679,0.0003123554,0.00008411056,0.0001847019,0.00007378236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00004989128,0.0001169043,0.0000692598,0.00001554351,0.00003721062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706947,0.00004559496,0.003479731,0.000008167704,0.00156487,0.00003795516,0.0001252629,0.9803883,0.01392358,0.00008971815,0.00001677118,0.0002929351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003996006,0.0001718954,0.005812075,0.00001281524,0.0001657997,0.00003433997,0.0002483892,0.9898653,0.003103382,0.000001121142,0.0001121929,0.00007311042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560574,0.0001597315,0.04348232,0.00001110573,0.0002122491,0.00003692623,0.00002504874,0.00001203553,0.00000316791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.00005575479,0.00008813858,0.00000399505,0.000078882,0.000005586571,0.000007098258,0.00001102679,0.000004019502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04368808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3554919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261518076","doi":"","title":"Performance of a photovoltaic/thermal solar air heater: Effect of vertical fins on a double pass system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal; Heat transfer; Materials science; Airflow; Photovoltaic system; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Channel (broadcasting); Perpendicular; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rakesh Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004498110323576951,"gpt":0.1547971076077773,"spread":0.1502989972842004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001053261,0.0001248995,0.0002031826,0.0001190103,0.00000876985,0.000002898329,0.0001346298,0.00005665759,0.00002313767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001908691,0.0001096175,0.00007669607,0.00002349785,0.00002172148,0.0001210434,0.00001805559,0.00009705596,8.966617e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008327687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003529222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009789284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.072315e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992744,0.000009151644,0.0003085474,0.00006274987,0.0002325286,0.0001125944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.00002829249,0.00002337514,0.00006183295,0.000007776171,0.00006593991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004747575,0.00005026329,0.002028674,0.0001375862,0.0002609412,0.00004490282,0.0002057556,0.2446996,0.7507949,0.0003068786,0.000001641184,0.0009940864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009468569,0.0004990617,0.005390829,0.0002415872,0.00002707943,0.0001013112,0.00001443384,0.09853084,0.8941208,8.276509e-7,0.00003930019,0.00008711716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954314,0.0000774547,0.003791826,0.00000183745,0.0003768044,0.00002590883,0.000007797858,0.0000151176,0.0002718802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00008385252,0.0002320952,0.000004018316,0.00005226896,0.000003260115,0.000002190485,0.00002093313,0.000002708138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1461687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4470074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208682347","doi":"10.1007/s40095-021-00443-8","title":"Optimal scheduling of residential building energy system under B2G, G2B and B2B operation modes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Grid; Schedule; Tariff; Scheduling (production processes); Electricity; Profit (economics); Electric power system; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Operations management; Business; Electrical engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Sima Ashrafi Goudarzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003859337921211499,"gpt":0.1729652695281719,"spread":0.1691059316069604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009046288,0.0001322925,0.0001672362,0.0001589522,0.00002604013,0.00004924846,0.000106033,0.00005422815,0.00001600446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000713051,0.0001442364,0.00005319463,0.0000368634,0.00002270696,0.0002889698,0.00009750488,0.00007340664,1.449399e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007596513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001600632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003848894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991433,0.00001281732,0.0003503932,0.0001102936,0.0002689802,0.0001142275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00003103142,0.00006804959,0.00006616698,0.00002011697,0.00006618749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001115599,0.00001172698,0.0000989923,0.00002090594,0.0002363021,0.00005468817,0.00002484102,0.8485716,0.1389475,0.01129566,0.000008086906,0.0007185767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004910499,0.00002412428,0.001031571,0.0001703172,0.00003868051,0.0003528968,0.0003073851,0.8634683,0.1330926,0.00002735297,0.0008418656,0.0001538091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6426962,0.00170568,0.354836,0.00002737651,0.0005862806,0.000006965325,0.000003845534,0.00001763152,0.0001200629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98949,0.001258216,0.008871418,0.00001449176,0.0003012513,0.000001929227,0.0000107255,0.00002494626,0.00002697839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3467938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5881791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227661106","doi":"","title":"Developments in the production of hydrogen by thermochemical water decomposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Hydrogen economy; Fossil fuel; Exergy; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004535236827163447,"gpt":0.1683780262016493,"spread":0.1638427893744859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005586589,0.00005982527,0.00006531323,0.00003608325,0.000005465542,0.00000347046,0.0001168627,0.0000301664,0.00001431202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005141838,0.00004080294,0.00002182873,0.00001478154,0.0000143915,0.00007730625,0.00001508836,0.00006357043,3.159331e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005053195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001061473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003181117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.871684e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995972,0.000003735971,0.0001768596,0.00004252234,0.0001175521,0.00006213548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999136,0.00001286221,0.00002257914,0.00002718188,0.00000510043,0.00001865081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001696264,0.00004255695,0.0002193653,0.000007757904,0.00004578069,0.000004054486,0.0003126071,0.002339327,0.9957023,0.00002709229,0.00002203312,0.001260133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001126047,0.000009910075,0.0002747927,0.00003983734,0.000004957988,0.00007374021,0.00002565991,0.000610606,0.9982993,0.0001104411,0.0003854954,0.00005267842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989661,0.0003436486,0.0003194221,0.0000219048,0.0001117352,0.000009060063,0.000001063428,0.000005094135,0.0002219652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995061,0.0002277986,0.0001910934,0.00001223849,0.00004030294,0.000001566999,0.000009315257,0.000006769448,0.000004887748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002596947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1663896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041724290","doi":"","title":"Energy Recovery Potential from Food Waste and Yard Waste in New York and Montréal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of energy and environmental engineering","topic":"Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yard; Food waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tahereh Malmir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ursula Eicker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008691709773627767,"gpt":0.1491168942787859,"spread":0.1404251845051582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002880116,0.00008962932,0.0001189213,0.0000618894,0.00002863474,0.00008490905,0.00006109076,0.00002655725,0.00008738675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004907588,0.00008496642,0.00003215749,0.000007447602,0.00003239563,0.0002126046,0.0000593655,0.00007011156,2.263308e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002441515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006772462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004255049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000660204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999491,0.000009276391,0.0001968703,0.00009298298,0.0001366416,0.00007322654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997884,0.00001964784,0.00006493142,0.00002084634,0.000005144085,0.0001010217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002555189,0.0006049893,0.012827,0.00007842419,0.004436217,0.001539393,0.0273175,0.2657874,0.2354473,0.1056567,0.007410326,0.3363396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01751832,0.003952857,0.02193143,0.0009503259,0.0003703763,0.0005261499,0.02107122,0.3144797,0.04031725,0.0151372,0.5610982,0.002646955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950161,0.003134116,0.0008427233,0.0004399364,0.000370862,0.000008522748,0.00003083146,0.000003023872,0.0001538806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973323,0.001367063,0.00006530868,0.0001791574,0.0008727249,3.893514e-7,0.000007880476,0.000008887607,0.0001662832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5536879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.346483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}