{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":52,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":52,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7ff947e2bb22","filters":{"venue":"International political economy series"}},"results":[{"id":"W4238988759","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-78251-1","title":"The Political Economy of Natural Resource Funds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource; Resource (disambiguation); Politics; Natural (archaeology); Business; Political science; Natural resource economics; Political economy; Economics; Geography; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Eyene Okpanachi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reeta Chowdhari Tremblay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0163826312605144,"gpt":0.2183670408903884,"spread":0.201984409629874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019099,0.00050526,0.001036661,0.0002744583,0.000203118,0.0004445438,0.001160144,0.0004156735,0.001331188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580026,0.0004951633,0.0006116988,0.00005384038,0.0007445912,0.0003950216,0.0005624127,0.0007696052,0.0005655831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001542882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004043302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005278931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002752612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960241,0.00002395667,0.001970872,0.0008217644,0.00007990484,0.00107944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997469,0.0005872056,0.0007512592,0.000630226,0.0001756184,0.0003866866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000431648,0.00002779488,0.0002869092,0.00005831759,0.0004952351,0.00001119717,0.00003256894,0.000001229463,1.801239e-7,0.9623676,0.0364137,0.0002621118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188788,0.00002445459,0.00009960624,0.0000376813,0.000008363717,0.00003113346,0.0001436341,0.00007472586,0.0000307569,0.463056,0.5360161,0.0002887074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001007484,0.00304475,0.00002193624,0.04547196,0.001844819,0.0002089219,0.0005248914,0.00003657859,0.9487454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09077663,0.00007485737,0.0002807061,0.01148832,0.002433616,0.00007758495,0.0007475242,0.0001217449,0.893999],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4996024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950745685","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_5","title":"Internet Infrastructure and the Persistent Myth of U.S. Hegemony","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Mythology; The Internet; Computer security; Political science; Sociology; Telecommunications; Media studies; History; Engineering; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law; Politics; Classics","authors":[{"name":"Dwayne Winseck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01179428394981578,"gpt":0.2471173749660991,"spread":0.2353230910162833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362702,0.0001574175,0.0003039041,0.00004776082,0.00007886816,0.00005675975,0.0003614401,0.0003333155,0.001345902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001141373,0.0001204816,0.0002295319,0.00000613503,0.003656458,0.0001629467,0.0001574875,0.0002863841,0.0000642407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001449744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001685546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002169202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005630731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990979,0.00004953977,0.0002850706,0.0002084181,0.0001485649,0.0002104591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999214,0.0002433073,0.0001523793,0.00012767,0.0001712141,0.00009142663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005799512,0.000002635512,0.0001494208,0.00001386001,0.0002269675,0.000001409553,0.001934288,3.940468e-7,4.439933e-8,0.9932914,0.004192387,0.000129235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001637019,0.00002087877,0.00008573379,0.00002283804,0.00002545808,0.000005779946,0.001067949,0.000003196568,6.959678e-7,0.4827634,0.515767,0.00007346071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004071172,0.0006907253,0.00000301449,0.0492565,0.0008020887,0.0001676466,0.000127045,0.00001416559,0.9485317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5263529,0.0002121725,0.00003575963,0.006577488,0.0007245071,0.000005140684,0.00005045859,0.00001409082,0.4660275],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5259457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952254128","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_11","title":"Surveillance in the Name of Governance: Aadhaar as a Fix for Leaking Systems in India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance; State (computer science); Inequality; Political science; Business; Law and economics; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Finance; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Henne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01260156202261571,"gpt":0.2706342883055683,"spread":0.2580327262829527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403182,0.0001790208,0.0003730211,0.00006986294,0.00004349443,0.0001114006,0.0006417744,0.0002599141,0.0002730094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002406747,0.0001537072,0.0001089216,0.00002760712,0.0003420603,0.0003815919,0.00005559567,0.0002704512,0.00004169385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004448198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004441326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003185928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001511961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985629,0.0000392781,0.0004984528,0.0002583489,0.0002944297,0.0003465561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.0003757303,0.0003172243,0.0001659965,0.0001480659,0.00004186348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003602248,0.000007315375,0.003147912,0.000054289,0.00002643788,0.000005470843,0.0009764647,0.00001275289,3.792963e-7,0.9947882,0.0008330229,0.0001117621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002243154,0.00004028882,0.006885785,0.0002066744,0.000002972526,0.000004609546,0.0007571768,0.00001349714,0.000004820177,0.2278966,0.7638062,0.0001570524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002669942,0.0002928678,0.000005032509,0.004480259,0.001058058,0.0005170312,0.0005231565,0.000008670336,0.990445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9222226,0.0001035216,0.00002095427,0.0007822267,0.0008340363,0.00004039693,0.00004694798,0.00002039445,0.07592899],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9195526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6267999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949235327","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_2","title":"Taking Knowledge Seriously: Towards an International Political Economy Theory of Knowledge Governance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Corporate governance; Commodification; Politics; Power (physics); Knowledge economy; Political science; Knowledge production; Work (physics); Key (lock); International political economy; Economy; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Knowledge management; Engineering; Management","authors":[{"name":"Blayne Haggart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03021495554147073,"gpt":0.3127584972792012,"spread":0.2825435417377305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007413799,0.000582877,0.0007362265,0.0003572893,0.0002169251,0.0003377372,0.001918802,0.0005803105,0.01229956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003622706,0.0006520002,0.0004461725,0.00004246986,0.001367039,0.001860023,0.0005018229,0.0005805372,0.001151528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001982667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002217348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002442821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003947592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965028,0.0001182682,0.00115387,0.0008219877,0.0004971399,0.0009059916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967246,0.0004795486,0.0006720261,0.0003882982,0.001241856,0.0004936848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077435,0.0001241327,0.0003585818,0.0000547534,0.0004641131,0.00001170072,0.0009115595,0.000001009196,0.000002054762,0.9947162,0.0008420693,0.002406093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002499264,0.00005156762,0.0005508942,0.0001643958,0.00002571683,0.00001153525,0.0002989229,0.00003282508,0.0000766981,0.4595086,0.5386225,0.0004063844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001827858,0.0001410365,0.00009017799,0.01103492,0.004814914,0.0003680514,0.0005405766,0.0001092285,0.9827183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5650786,0.00005568674,0.0002763043,0.001224279,0.003567161,0.00003017427,0.0003240651,0.00008121801,0.4293625],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5648959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803993004","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92561-5","title":"Global Governance and Muslim Organizations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Variety (cybernetics); Political science; Global governance; Public administration; Economic system; Business; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Leslie A. Pal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evren Tok","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009362798934632289,"gpt":0.2748750616882534,"spread":0.2655122627536211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743445,0.0001757635,0.0001970701,0.00002221603,0.0003679483,0.000265393,0.0003258586,0.0002584286,0.001004306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691345,0.0001939344,0.00006455109,0.00005783013,0.001096376,0.0003279878,0.0001402472,0.0001167241,0.0002464839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001420611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001480901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008233093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987673,0.00003766284,0.0002847733,0.0003123406,0.0002534096,0.0003444773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.0001254661,0.0001143205,0.0001131106,0.0004571909,0.000243867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002162729,0.000007092337,0.0001668202,0.000006257691,0.00004879379,0.000001829956,0.003036778,9.273646e-8,1.059149e-8,0.7031544,0.2935545,0.00002123207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005916426,0.000009579888,0.0009139372,0.00002232397,0.00000802305,0.000004741728,0.002224256,0.000001671782,6.647481e-7,0.4103291,0.5862936,0.0001329768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003832505,0.0003354381,0.00009351697,0.01380302,0.001178924,0.0001313082,0.0002114946,0.00007030871,0.9837927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1394346,0.003699805,0.001098578,0.008216972,0.00745304,0.00003538602,0.0002807979,0.00004676757,0.8397341],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2928253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044475324","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8","title":"Information, Technology and Control in a Changing World","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Waterloo; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Control (management); Work (physics); Political science; Political economy; Social science; Sociology; Engineering; Management; Economics; Law; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Blayne Haggart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn Henne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natasha Tusikov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006736260959726697,"gpt":0.2524896499229936,"spread":0.2457533889632668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465681,0.0001315804,0.0002489427,0.002328594,0.0001136333,0.0001885932,0.0002271558,0.0001875848,0.0002487106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006729357,0.000144044,0.00005020082,0.0002493531,0.0003458596,0.001148843,0.00003997386,0.000215448,0.0002273417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004962824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003932921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001287629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001275279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989396,0.0000242263,0.0004199631,0.0001066982,0.0001357507,0.0003738079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994688,0.0001057604,0.0001011888,0.00008797013,0.0001438465,0.00009241561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005543846,0.00000412009,0.0005621553,0.00002589869,0.00002801367,0.000001021911,0.0007376833,0.000001345823,2.905823e-8,0.9961349,0.002253805,0.000245455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002047511,0.000006729378,0.00003744616,0.00008567135,0.000004627352,0.000003354255,0.001244047,0.00001923945,4.169941e-7,0.2548297,0.7434569,0.0001070804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002371053,0.00005426687,0.0002120506,0.04372753,0.0005481109,0.0003356001,0.0001549248,0.00004872909,0.9548951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2497337,0.00001582546,0.00005380364,0.002860722,0.0004747746,0.00006634703,0.00007266244,0.000009114143,0.746713],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5873942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126584871","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-60789-0_9","title":"The Power of Policy and the Entrenchment of Inequalities in Ethiopia: Reframing Agency in the Global Land Rush","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Land grabbing; Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Foreign direct investment; Business; Lease; Economics; Development economics; Agriculture; Geography; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Melisew Dejene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Logan Cochrane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01514470475152188,"gpt":0.2383322199094901,"spread":0.2231875151579682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003475032,0.0001677255,0.00027669,0.00001475695,0.00006355797,0.00007489084,0.0003934777,0.0001296272,0.0001380777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688027,0.00004565177,0.00009484332,0.00004774924,0.0004292176,0.00007868306,0.0001982616,0.000199229,0.000002187556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001317862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005292025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001158117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002949265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987662,0.0000797629,0.0005447455,0.0001772896,0.0002153,0.0002166487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987478,0.0008828556,0.0001716982,0.00006489945,0.00009624234,0.00003645913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004088479,0.00001402849,0.002712207,0.000008722219,0.00003979191,0.000004015923,0.0004622428,4.75666e-7,7.538672e-7,0.995868,0.00006264636,0.0007862416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002291142,0.00004550679,0.06570379,0.000110405,0.000007633386,0.00001837633,0.001950397,0.000001395637,0.00002102753,0.7773949,0.1543987,0.0001187443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1575555,0.0008432525,2.82823e-7,0.03724794,0.0002152284,0.0003133353,0.0002917389,0.000006263768,0.8035265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872488,0.0003329019,0.00001101703,0.0008924447,0.0002313052,0.00002250146,0.00007770935,7.646148e-7,0.01118254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8296933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1861625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031293628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40647-9_14","title":"Digital Transformation: A Connected and “Disrupted” Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Digitization; Disruptive innovation; Disruptive technology; Centrality; Flexibility (engineering); Emerging technologies; Happening; Business; Engineering; Political science; Telecommunications; Marketing; Computer science; Sociology; Economics; Management; History","authors":[{"name":"Kobena T. Hanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Shaw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01801454402618475,"gpt":0.2000089352432802,"spread":0.1819943912170955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003595022,0.0003632152,0.0003551318,0.0002293087,0.00007890655,0.001416926,0.0002962533,0.000181723,0.0008065943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001263056,0.0003904448,0.0001405254,0.00003664791,0.0003315073,0.003918832,0.0002223386,0.0002688652,0.00124073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001043431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003754089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009212041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007752089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986054,9.346203e-7,0.0004984688,0.0004064825,0.0001767313,0.0003119746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993629,0.00006142028,0.0001951418,0.000122793,0.000204729,0.00005298176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004861535,0.00001037687,0.00003991641,0.0001199098,0.00008559536,0.00002756604,0.00001621933,3.005701e-7,7.665116e-7,0.9949384,0.00316627,0.001546115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001597947,0.00001423318,0.0000343937,0.0000708166,0.00001793042,0.00002204735,0.0000311227,0.0001634393,0.000004938628,0.3806666,0.6185496,0.0002650705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000708492,0.00005627205,0.0002478757,0.01786174,0.000374688,0.0002037564,0.0002840917,0.0002044479,0.9806963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.846735,0.000006906173,0.0000500841,0.004166702,0.002181272,0.00002762906,0.0006786049,0.00008658061,0.1460672],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8466641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765991568","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-64024-2","title":"Water, Energy, Food and People Across the Global South","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Water energy; Energy (signal processing); Food energy; Geography; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Water resource management; Economics; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Corrine Cash","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009504600813902074,"gpt":0.2275081703658329,"spread":0.2180035695519308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009903558,0.0002546321,0.0002023348,0.000008523652,0.0003235818,0.0002813991,0.0006220298,0.0001879263,0.001692217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000253212,0.0001701399,0.00009161345,0.000005257397,0.001065538,0.0004362017,0.000921049,0.0001553499,0.0004325756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005203665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002265238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002526423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007974327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987315,0.00001754585,0.0002118635,0.000348339,0.0001813486,0.0005093997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.0000385336,0.00008637429,0.0003462041,0.000005551184,0.0002181799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002818034,0.00002294995,0.003218892,0.000007750629,0.0001316836,0.000008339797,0.0002752216,0.0001001566,0.000001587321,0.9892104,0.006306105,0.0006886793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001297278,0.00005237263,0.005006412,0.00001040366,0.00001338094,0.00004907076,0.00005010765,0.00001249073,0.00008358978,0.2878817,0.7065119,0.0001988717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007400969,0.00003513246,0.00003760982,0.007519269,0.0004225922,0.00005642719,0.0003469059,0.00002403263,0.9841571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.693294,0.00001882435,0.00001894742,0.001773316,0.0004036899,0.00001800203,0.0001144595,0.00001700535,0.3043418],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7013288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036405","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1","title":"Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Sustainable development; Green economy; Business; Political science; Medicine","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0145982553298756,"gpt":0.2260956594504117,"spread":0.2114974041205361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911194,0.0003076281,0.0003840956,0.0004482449,0.0001648673,0.0007736401,0.001164751,0.0001611873,0.00006649029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002984735,0.0002724334,0.0000783221,0.00008256329,0.0003855991,0.001305442,0.00109407,0.0002083125,0.0002323266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001408256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002810415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001669579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001859678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978629,0.00003806884,0.0007428739,0.0006108921,0.0001062701,0.000638954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984125,0.0005549809,0.0001814333,0.0003132155,0.000192622,0.0003451736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022343,0.000009842958,0.0001970276,0.00008487488,0.00008027319,0.00004684494,0.001076594,0.000006720339,5.915748e-9,0.9906161,0.007632195,0.000227122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003812467,0.000007794719,0.0001487511,0.00001213482,0.000002066539,0.00002176163,0.0001770549,0.0001852929,0.000001407183,0.4891608,0.5097213,0.0001802977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003207611,0.00008445085,0.003303539,0.0488021,0.0003077009,0.0003961535,0.00002300699,0.0001301432,0.9469208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008303062,0.00001468057,0.0008044916,0.01108629,0.0002642832,0.0002707095,0.000232399,0.00003798927,0.9789861],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5020891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008604997","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-32976-1_13","title":"Possible Futures? The New ‘UN Migration Agency’ and the Shifting Global Order","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Order (exchange); Agency (philosophy); Political science; Business; Economics; Sociology; Financial economics; Social science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Martin Geiger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.013065490748502,"gpt":0.2672697456680223,"spread":0.2542042549195203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003137779,0.0002274858,0.0002248048,0.00003273625,0.0006743144,0.0006314721,0.0004280708,0.0002201179,0.001332132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004414691,0.0001460342,0.0001416287,0.00003972066,0.0008814616,0.0005264076,0.00008118861,0.0002833874,0.00009078983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002168728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000491739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002205727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01717948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.00008507242,0.0004262402,0.0003059572,0.0003106371,0.0002514592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989916,0.0002197102,0.0002001997,0.0001521101,0.0002558899,0.0001805029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000449019,0.000003375808,0.0000492027,0.000004149179,0.00009694297,0.00000107889,0.003604746,0.000001123116,2.277442e-7,0.9864414,0.007185932,0.00256691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000133484,0.0000135402,0.0001049448,0.00001363234,0.00002875312,0.000004112817,0.0008897061,0.00007016321,0.000004398103,0.500494,0.4981451,0.00009816526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001922918,0.0004445218,0.0005168458,0.1725264,0.0007225166,0.0003059547,0.00006130413,0.00004831181,0.8251819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4103848,0.0008927381,0.0008276952,0.0243926,0.01673411,0.00007554565,0.0003821453,0.00006206271,0.5462483],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4909592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312580556","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-12619-2_3","title":"International Climate Finance and Development Effectiveness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Water and Wastewater Association","funders":"","keywords":"Climate Finance; Climate justice; Political science; International community; Politics; Sustainable development; Order (exchange); Transformative learning; Human rights; Development economics; Climate change; Economic growth; Business; Finance; Developing country; Economics; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Brian Tomlinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05618479479622788,"gpt":0.2508900742313767,"spread":0.1947052794351488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003686697,0.0003877143,0.0006176452,0.000370147,0.0001904347,0.0002079484,0.0004975856,0.000213983,0.01013052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004236569,0.00053294,0.0001482483,0.00001300194,0.0002247561,0.0005815067,0.0006877428,0.0003678207,0.001135323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009332187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000502629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000462149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001777336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997799,0.000007660989,0.0009171711,0.0007324502,0.00005090317,0.0004927514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.0001504893,0.0004282566,0.0002533024,0.00004984883,0.0001436753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006606532,0.00002585464,0.0009572327,0.00006785148,0.000238775,0.0000136758,0.00009232317,0.000007632505,2.303925e-7,0.9977009,0.0002813788,0.0005480756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002867719,0.00002936384,0.0005494261,0.00003315845,0.000004544326,0.00004500345,0.00002364214,0.00006041112,0.00001410223,0.2715645,0.7269934,0.0003956522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006490613,0.0003756529,0.00004370524,0.00432531,0.002247623,0.0002099292,0.002632024,0.00005392657,0.9894628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4995652,0.01161992,0.004872134,0.01395192,0.00701254,0.00132062,0.007362477,0.0008182378,0.453477],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.726712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036506","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_10","title":"The African State, Sustainable Development, Digitalization, Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; Political science; Sustainable development; Natural resource; Corporate governance; Agency (philosophy); Argument (complex analysis); Development economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Social science; Management","authors":[{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kobena T. Hanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Shaw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862671924389476,"gpt":0.2272353694804162,"spread":0.2086086502365214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004410981,0.000411251,0.0003686543,0.0005190633,0.0002985714,0.001031002,0.001783221,0.0001604187,0.0001090424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002277287,0.0003858122,0.0001163179,0.00008065867,0.0002822369,0.001387568,0.001075618,0.000259748,0.0006227434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001884992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002609756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001745166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005260525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971014,0.000022374,0.001020945,0.00073844,0.0001656152,0.0009512398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978855,0.0005163061,0.0002736021,0.0004649332,0.0003459088,0.000513793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001739765,0.0000118742,0.0001603536,0.00004340635,0.0001085971,0.00008940107,0.0005815746,0.00001765553,2.282929e-8,0.9953114,0.002865647,0.000792625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001236891,0.00001586435,0.0001287882,0.0000107189,0.000001420643,0.00001321901,0.0001773127,0.00008132297,0.000004736592,0.4753132,0.5238829,0.0002468854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001832486,0.00004845044,0.003701565,0.03001695,0.0004554862,0.0003667183,0.00004865918,0.0001932404,0.9651506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02281302,0.00002448238,0.0007977957,0.004775927,0.0002185649,0.000226172,0.0001979779,0.00006907411,0.970877],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5210173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029659947","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40647-9_3","title":"Agricultural Research and Innovation: Disruptive Technologies and Value-Chain Development in Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Context (archaeology); Production (economics); Relevance (law); Value (mathematics); Agricultural productivity; Marketing; Value chain; Agricultural development; Agribusiness; Disruptive innovation; Industrial organization; Supply chain; Economics; Political science; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Owusu Essegbey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05765627491901774,"gpt":0.2743763280863189,"spread":0.2167200531673012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172809,0.0002323881,0.0002664244,0.000863963,0.0001375413,0.0004034637,0.0002048049,0.0001994622,0.0001469827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404154,0.0002211322,0.0000191571,0.0001313202,0.0004460625,0.0007078907,0.0005928237,0.00041678,0.0001509831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000316749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008378289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001258168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001895013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985629,0.000003507076,0.0005599303,0.0004077837,0.0001651942,0.0003006536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.00007163604,0.0001462972,0.00007619568,0.000426569,0.00001581046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001689304,0.000009773387,0.0002944042,0.00005357886,0.00005210603,0.000009545025,0.0001464067,1.958404e-7,0.000001644275,0.9964851,0.001307296,0.001623056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001459567,0.000006591266,0.0009978296,0.00005191775,0.000002045154,0.000003747366,0.001307562,0.00001647738,0.00001153924,0.4446866,0.5525872,0.0001825147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003288168,0.00004563373,0.00001151879,0.04494808,0.0002174279,0.0002481649,0.000009396863,0.00008693976,0.9511447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8497112,0.00002303405,0.001079701,0.003939701,0.0009875493,0.0001365369,0.0003221609,0.00004980955,0.1437503],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.846423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9017511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036462","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_6","title":"Natural Resources Management, Sovereign Wealth Fund, and the Green Economy: Digitalization, Policies, and Institutions for Sustainable Development in Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereign wealth fund; Natural resource; Sustainable development; Business; National wealth; Human resources; Natural resource management; Economic system; Economics; Development economics; Economy; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Political science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hosea Olayiwola Patrick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin D. Ofori","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02456855452779584,"gpt":0.2266238678855397,"spread":0.2020553133577438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814769,0.0002444136,0.0002790418,0.0002913415,0.0002436783,0.0006737569,0.0002475783,0.00008866115,0.00002485596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007550195,0.0002156829,0.00005607229,0.00004991119,0.0004782116,0.001294757,0.0004333726,0.0001191763,0.00002521069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001892383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000773196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004701419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003842986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987438,0.000002700508,0.0004259799,0.0003364163,0.00009067952,0.0004004294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.000105888,0.0002103258,0.0001194986,0.0001792364,0.00002632291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008772922,0.000006373617,0.0001354388,0.0002948152,0.00007319252,0.00001260609,0.0001426193,0.000002275204,5.705876e-9,0.9969633,0.00195042,0.000331279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004345876,0.000002698829,0.0006309944,0.00004529041,0.00001349117,0.000001974284,0.0003705919,0.00005349757,1.088207e-7,0.4671483,0.5311612,0.0001372512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003175457,0.0002799977,0.00008546803,0.007429786,0.0002165752,0.0005996044,0.00007331048,0.00004963747,0.9909481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2908277,0.0001760393,0.00009119199,0.005457907,0.001518717,0.0003145303,0.0004411628,0.00007690419,0.7010959],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.529815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8795294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952122253","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_3","title":"A Strange Approach to Information, Network, Sharing, and Platform Societies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Information sharing; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Sara Bannerman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela Orasch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01503810104999029,"gpt":0.2164584591069888,"spread":0.2014203580569985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001200771,0.0002269199,0.0002502586,0.000143129,0.00009364136,0.0003388229,0.001029035,0.0003182268,0.00005843805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001088677,0.000237701,0.00007768565,0.00002460492,0.0001971295,0.0009235179,0.0007574457,0.0003224059,0.0002216324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001135906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008337825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007450116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003694108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988187,0.000002028257,0.0003733115,0.0003637802,0.000128154,0.0003140557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.00003831562,0.0001120655,0.0004357939,0.0001534626,0.0001390282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003177099,0.000007099858,0.00003099457,0.0000256182,0.00006076023,3.149408e-7,0.000108613,0.00001155663,3.438038e-8,0.9930283,0.005832429,0.0008910556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060664,0.00002134446,0.00003804912,0.00001314161,0.000003724797,0.00002361539,0.00001881767,0.002385348,0.000001883254,0.5208623,0.4764206,0.0001504625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003553041,0.00005619485,0.03617632,0.009231676,0.0002212565,0.000297716,0.00005746734,0.0001608457,0.953763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1925025,0.0001883255,0.1002988,0.04305964,0.00230321,0.0006279675,0.0008028051,0.0001283283,0.6600884],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.472166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9693165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128169064","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-60789-0_2","title":"Agri-Business Development in Cameroon: Colonial Legacies and Recent Tensions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Geography; Commodity; Politics; Land use; Economy; Work (physics); Land grabbing; Political science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Market economy; Archaeology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Law; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Steffi Hamann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Sneyd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335199473941673,"gpt":0.2140725645342139,"spread":0.1907205697947971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008136731,0.0003465324,0.0004111061,0.00003690547,0.000131664,0.0001860482,0.0002365353,0.0002832648,0.001516911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006177491,0.0001558686,0.00006466376,0.00005242673,0.0001731327,0.0002326157,0.0003267322,0.00026771,0.00007235608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003174975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001115615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001080288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002752248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983474,0.00001667102,0.0005332185,0.0004963671,0.0002140144,0.0003923414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991236,0.0001303726,0.0001178347,0.00005057196,0.0003759897,0.0002016045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003202663,0.00003669767,0.0006722767,0.00001397457,0.00007595197,0.00007308408,0.00004559134,7.209515e-7,0.00002563332,0.9887189,0.001552425,0.008752673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001195573,0.00002788327,0.06821214,0.0001382099,0.000009162458,0.00008758041,0.0001157939,0.000001017722,0.0001489402,0.05657863,0.8741801,0.0003809265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.137011,0.0006246152,0.00000136249,0.04241329,0.001321698,0.000482926,0.0002706637,0.00009536012,0.8177791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3701182,0.001522028,0.001077727,0.007442463,0.002962261,0.0001942563,0.004525538,0.00001773923,0.6121398],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9321403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937027751","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-05680-3_6","title":"Regulatory Mayhem in Offshore Finance: What the Panama Papers Reveal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Multinational corporation; Finance; Business; Enforcement; Debt; Economics; Economic policy; International economics; Public economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Anil Hira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Murata","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shea Monson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02520290825230927,"gpt":0.2223831058418591,"spread":0.1971801975895498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001917729,0.000319229,0.0005703711,0.000193791,0.00008039777,0.0002396345,0.000533692,0.0002288766,0.002119116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000496158,0.0003154122,0.0002413733,0.00002596463,0.0003667492,0.0006069682,0.0001833836,0.0004007127,0.001996864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004527067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007584957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003186295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008316646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981312,0.000007266352,0.0008582107,0.0005484595,0.00006675768,0.0003881592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988918,0.0001053891,0.0004347344,0.0004379788,0.00006686807,0.00006317434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002100846,0.00001163585,0.001826923,0.00002263299,0.0001061287,0.000005205389,0.00007915605,0.00001032211,8.103505e-8,0.994038,0.003335642,0.0005432861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001550493,0.00001878074,0.007637669,0.00008084593,0.00000314767,0.000006525334,0.0001618175,0.00001742976,0.000002104625,0.4104976,0.5811986,0.0002203482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000408277,0.002094008,0.000006400789,0.02633223,0.00172343,0.0002406106,0.0002410419,0.00002660748,0.9689274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3304138,0.0008881969,0.00004843276,0.00530839,0.0006509662,0.00005116818,0.00008494424,0.00005145318,0.6625026],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5835403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285614132","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08108-8","title":"The Political Economy of Urban Water Security under Climate Change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"University of Waterloo; Water Research Commission","keywords":"Climate change; Politics; Political economy of climate change; Water security; Political science; Political economy; Geography; Economy; Economics; Water resources; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corrine Cash","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153282999696693,"gpt":0.2032473902372389,"spread":0.191714560240272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208882,0.0002962058,0.0003049575,0.0001553985,0.0001237149,0.0001791429,0.0005258493,0.0001404191,0.001218643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006023426,0.0002378153,0.0001825033,0.00001775049,0.0002677801,0.0003784213,0.0003924579,0.0003300526,0.0000960029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005915682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002448434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001066404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001014893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983426,0.00002721689,0.0005338955,0.0002515102,0.0001475003,0.0006972615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.00009775872,0.00006285809,0.0002693865,0.00006873552,0.0001447259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001773778,0.00001276863,0.00004094492,0.0001254478,0.0002104588,0.00000407955,0.0001091527,0.0001922108,1.983184e-7,0.993234,0.0060235,0.00002943353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001110952,0.00002379328,0.0000103162,0.00001627408,0.00002774702,0.000004788599,0.0001280016,0.001946419,0.00008565398,0.3848478,0.6126113,0.0001868032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006806243,0.00009418676,0.00006107268,0.009509332,0.0008747607,0.0002820328,0.0002325911,0.0001274915,0.9887505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7557314,0.0001612871,0.000132607,0.009686662,0.007810737,0.0009275578,0.004820162,0.0004532856,0.2202763],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7684742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936222695","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-05680-3_3","title":"The Effects of Regulatory Capture on Banking Regulations: A Level-of-Analysis Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deregulation; Limiting; Preference; Financial crisis; Business; Banking industry; Public economics; Economics; Financial system; Microeconomics; Market economy; Macroeconomics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Theodore H. Cohn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03699156766600961,"gpt":0.2357127663733951,"spread":0.1987211987073855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002116644,0.0002689734,0.00076353,0.0004204957,0.00007831675,0.00006241865,0.0004493954,0.0002885991,0.0003471042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002373814,0.000254806,0.0006159122,0.0000731981,0.0003655666,0.0001702716,0.00009174838,0.0002034376,0.0001055274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002279488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000810917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006570193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001440905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981525,0.00001133715,0.001056149,0.0004150762,0.0001154165,0.0002495142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997995,0.0003809361,0.0008423142,0.0005182913,0.0001881341,0.00007532714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530156,0.00002564938,0.0004729647,0.00008722603,0.00100692,6.903737e-7,0.00003768538,0.0001319297,5.798004e-7,0.9973945,0.0006561234,0.0001504208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001908802,0.00005508892,0.005478527,0.00006840252,0.0001119186,0.000002093931,0.00002556918,0.0002668189,0.00006598189,0.6982763,0.2952242,0.0002341861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003615086,0.0008493344,0.0008433007,0.001157986,0.0007306736,0.0002780938,0.0007176358,0.00001537782,0.9950461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7301173,0.00004772615,0.0002004829,0.000298613,0.0001910765,0.00001649091,0.0001333589,0.00003220989,0.2689627],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7297558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195092566","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-78251-1_3","title":"The Entanglements of Natural Resource Funds: Fundo Soberano de Angola and Domestic Political Interests","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereign wealth fund; Politics; Goodwill; Mandate; Investment fund; Business; Economic rent; Opposition (politics); Presidency; Consolidation (business); Transparency (behavior); Political economy; Finance; Political science; Market economy; Foreign direct investment; Economics; Market liquidity; Law","authors":[{"name":"Terhemba Ambe-Uva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah J. Martin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01793029408610195,"gpt":0.234719636260767,"spread":0.2167893421746651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324528,0.0003588457,0.0006367317,0.000194803,0.0001371971,0.0003011379,0.0005114924,0.0002379621,0.0009776963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002064388,0.0003492374,0.0002548207,0.00002029761,0.0005463028,0.0002216991,0.0004527315,0.0004609413,0.0001200226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007003657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009764155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005836047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974658,0.00001429829,0.001178164,0.0005521712,0.00007152784,0.0007180558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984632,0.0004056805,0.0004088072,0.0003204705,0.00008547195,0.0003163746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579646,0.00001742713,0.00141859,0.00004600722,0.0004029396,0.00002057566,0.00005334631,6.809771e-7,8.046295e-7,0.9962153,0.001183498,0.0005828207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002799508,0.00003624934,0.0007478621,0.00007227719,0.00001192827,0.00009101967,0.0001230468,0.00008662381,0.00002228811,0.3765718,0.6217107,0.0002462069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004576779,0.003764631,0.00002352096,0.01134943,0.0009734935,0.0001985677,0.0004919353,0.00002297288,0.9785987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7266469,0.0002371602,0.0002783172,0.002763534,0.0006233736,0.00002554007,0.0001687645,0.00006418274,0.2691922],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885720034","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92561-5_1","title":"Global Governance and Muslim Organizations: Introduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Corporate governance; Modernity; Muslim world; Global governance; Political science; World-system; Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Management; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Leslie A. Pal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evren Tok","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009380205255320706,"gpt":0.2603934018687366,"spread":0.2510131966134159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490292,0.0001803147,0.0001863514,0.00002751299,0.0002682024,0.000224752,0.0002244521,0.0002420223,0.003038966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002442261,0.0002004746,0.00005911239,0.00003376673,0.0009734759,0.0003949477,0.0001067672,0.00009793802,0.000288267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009514781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003914991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009208776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004548462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988102,0.00001614379,0.0003025851,0.0003570406,0.000244013,0.0002699759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989988,0.00004943495,0.0001320184,0.0001211255,0.0005183822,0.0001801964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000522854,0.000006013733,0.00007097043,0.000006273803,0.00006251671,0.00000136919,0.002632821,2.019306e-7,4.667909e-8,0.8758401,0.1213073,0.00006720547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005136433,0.00001148622,0.0003127944,0.00001386938,0.000008434157,0.000007107469,0.001761715,0.000001436276,0.000001555967,0.4460952,0.5516109,0.000124094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004821395,0.0003982139,0.0001094226,0.03718572,0.001814374,0.0001436965,0.0001062808,0.00007458317,0.9596856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2448064,0.01127122,0.001978507,0.00813873,0.03268869,0.00004129203,0.0003838904,0.00008654104,0.7006048],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4303037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936681091","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-05680-3_1","title":"Persistent Issues with Financial Regulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Anil Hira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norbert Gaillard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore H. Cohn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01863110698893405,"gpt":0.2200956965349022,"spread":0.2014645895459681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002195947,0.0003750713,0.0006027076,0.0003211882,0.00009441257,0.0001966237,0.0004081083,0.0003455819,0.005045703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093447,0.000425658,0.0003034132,0.00002908161,0.0003959255,0.0005501566,0.0001098422,0.0002754193,0.00177342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006963104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001503341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006653102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003579901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978416,0.00000666405,0.0008756949,0.0007682345,0.0001031023,0.000404726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986356,0.00007151815,0.000469433,0.0004937572,0.0002107147,0.0001189681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420656,0.0000312862,0.001790441,0.00004538352,0.00011916,0.000002208084,0.00007030556,0.0001053811,1.730223e-7,0.9967793,0.0008876292,0.0001245795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188869,0.0001083144,0.002845552,0.00004656477,0.00001139197,0.00001657935,0.000009864246,0.0002954372,0.000005593869,0.5012741,0.4948764,0.000321288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006909257,0.0005673674,0.0004582965,0.00889428,0.001070526,0.0003475141,0.0005013517,0.00007545941,0.9873943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3880631,0.00002879926,0.0007015632,0.0007740888,0.001179083,0.00002299966,0.000371996,0.00009219509,0.6087661],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4955052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285613119","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08108-8_8","title":"MENA Megacities Approaching Day Zero: A Comparative Study Between Cairo and Istanbul","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Middle East Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Zero (linguistics); Geography; Ancient history; History; Economy; Economics; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Elena Edo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Goncha Sadayeva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nesma Hassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06500859508832735,"gpt":0.3188870897740197,"spread":0.2538784946856924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006106336,0.000318375,0.0005523083,0.0001132507,0.000775213,0.0004035452,0.0004551412,0.0001688369,0.002051713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006771852,0.0003536632,0.0001672585,0.00001714625,0.001203726,0.0004825314,0.0003615984,0.0005590435,0.00002674882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007210338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002936463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001425143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004446215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979139,0.0001447593,0.000500883,0.0004795721,0.0004645684,0.0004963469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986611,0.0004908936,0.0001803821,0.0001821721,0.0001427031,0.0003427319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006871438,0.00003230715,0.0003982375,0.00001146394,0.0003817086,0.00000702644,0.0315314,8.001338e-7,3.073901e-8,0.9670721,0.0004788651,0.00007914938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001400289,0.00006669417,0.0001003013,0.00001232689,0.00004326187,0.000001830451,0.02578047,0.0000074925,6.084991e-7,0.3739737,0.5996291,0.0002441645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002427302,0.00009410924,0.00005981283,0.003940619,0.0004582547,0.0004556998,0.0007553807,0.0000654588,0.9917434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.712901,0.00001616229,0.00006542456,0.0004383404,0.001031699,0.00005255811,0.0001197343,0.00002798771,0.2853471],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240273958","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_1","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Corporate governance; Phenomenon; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Intellectual property; Control (management); Sociology; Social science; Epistemology; Law and economics; Management; Law; Economics; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Blayne Haggart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn Henne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natasha Tusikov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02050180826405777,"gpt":0.2708848751830228,"spread":0.2503830669189651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603543,0.0002219857,0.0003035066,0.0001125787,0.000235862,0.0001834399,0.0002871047,0.0002394554,0.01048599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000984616,0.0002371669,0.0001496135,0.00001009171,0.0005477657,0.0004787512,0.0001101181,0.0002152164,0.003332993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005875689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003290027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001177011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004151897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.00001249647,0.0003607359,0.000388853,0.0001788864,0.000348011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999254,0.00008182819,0.0001356442,0.0001484008,0.0002381581,0.0001419452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001111836,0.000006754015,0.00008754028,0.000008146385,0.0001527819,0.000001960087,0.0002910663,3.52003e-7,8.299365e-8,0.920505,0.07864153,0.0002936263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005998548,0.00001092501,0.00004534705,0.0000123637,0.0000104697,0.000003005226,0.000527027,3.695583e-7,0.00000375457,0.3290893,0.6700529,0.0001845707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007084972,0.00008559295,0.000013361,0.07650501,0.003032111,0.0001696821,0.0000573016,0.00007559009,0.9200543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005700986,0.0001833929,0.0001195663,0.001996147,0.009366841,0.00001382375,0.0001337789,0.00002274706,0.9824627],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5914158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030446779","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40647-9_10","title":"SMEs, Industrialization and Disruptive Technologies in Africa: Enabling or Constraining?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Business; Disruptive technology; Economic geography; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Market economy; Manufacturing engineering","authors":[{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04899545923789153,"gpt":0.2447037957717118,"spread":0.1957083365338202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315184,0.0002310926,0.0003054133,0.0003915401,0.0000608896,0.0003478864,0.0001864831,0.0002726619,0.0007270155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471514,0.0002274703,0.00003887394,0.00004337822,0.0003020107,0.0007764826,0.0002526842,0.0002960317,0.0001268332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002109337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001643727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002689371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988361,0.000002267119,0.0005194854,0.0003317791,0.00008564017,0.0002247404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.0000635781,0.0002326277,0.00006422561,0.0001339521,0.00001506496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004071605,0.000006056991,0.0003066809,0.00003321184,0.0000590305,0.0000195564,0.00006936636,9.48874e-7,4.461225e-7,0.996443,0.001161572,0.001859463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002942246,0.000006468468,0.00005435414,0.00007094913,0.000008801849,0.000004230667,0.001387691,0.0001216463,0.000003434439,0.3268743,0.6709625,0.0002114389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001720894,0.00002353591,0.00005196237,0.0252012,0.0004286149,0.0002069533,0.00003000644,0.0001411953,0.9737445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793329,0.00004090474,0.0004445281,0.008645432,0.002198333,0.00007839102,0.0004179023,0.00008282721,0.1087588],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.927597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991507911","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-17187-2_2","title":"Urban Agriculture in and Around Cities in Developed and Developing Countries: A Conceptualization of Urban Agriculture Dynamics and Challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Urban agglomeration; Conceptualization; Agriculture; Urban agriculture; Economic geography; Geography; Developing country; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Antonia Bousbaine","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Blaise Nguendo-Yongsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Bryant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01883590853567908,"gpt":0.2078729726202072,"spread":0.1890370640845281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001391323,0.0003455211,0.0005346154,0.0000554669,0.00005457463,0.0001155059,0.0001618058,0.0004393278,0.00004070855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006237258,0.0001637623,0.0000469501,0.0000455436,0.0004192576,0.0003982551,0.0001715885,0.0002399831,0.000001599235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000301231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005756611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002118133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006730273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984744,0.00003532663,0.0005443968,0.0004991972,0.0001499879,0.0002966559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991262,0.0002881288,0.0001843446,0.00004767712,0.0002552446,0.00009839096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003255152,0.00001407689,0.02037623,0.0001805803,0.00004057675,0.000006074688,0.0007250548,4.195568e-7,0.000009532684,0.9780051,0.0002355019,0.000374347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005809416,0.0002566597,0.206795,0.0006559317,0.00003120124,0.00008455216,0.0140649,0.00005084862,0.00005458836,0.09565741,0.6807596,0.001008337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4094703,0.0198161,0.00001105246,0.05541032,0.000483583,0.002035732,0.001225248,0.0001018245,0.5114458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608752,0.004073686,0.00006666954,0.000753045,0.0002949935,0.00003109539,0.0006218813,0.000005675687,0.03327781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8823476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6678033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414638294","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_9","title":"Mexico’s Disappeared and Translocal Resistance in the North American Region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Politics and Society in Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Political mobilization; Politics; Mobilization; Civil society; Framing (construction); Resistance (ecology); Transnationalism; Social mobilization","authors":[{"name":"Hepzibah Muñoz-Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace Mahogany Fernández-Morán","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01523157244693527,"gpt":0.2808182929483576,"spread":0.2655867205014223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679141,0.0001858252,0.0002821814,0.0000718359,0.000203759,0.0001620871,0.0004483672,0.0001071781,0.00006541631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001122113,0.0001686542,0.0001239826,0.00004335375,0.002758207,0.0001575325,0.00004953038,0.0003377967,0.000008586672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002813001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002494032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001056007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009431153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.00006540251,0.0003298587,0.0002911617,0.0002319383,0.0003917446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990633,0.0004491102,0.0001069097,0.0001703016,0.00008058204,0.0001298195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001445997,0.00001056139,0.0006613292,0.00001219311,0.00003844416,0.00001159184,0.001957501,2.194936e-7,6.935883e-9,0.9939801,0.002776576,0.0005369924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000643097,0.00001446498,0.001004309,0.00004361887,0.00001075797,0.000001552447,0.001408359,0.000005114834,1.353008e-7,0.3199974,0.6773182,0.0001318109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001578404,0.00009532558,0.0000593893,0.08766507,0.0001753129,0.0001623874,0.0001083996,0.00002340123,0.9115528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7068745,0.0004765165,0.0002504899,0.01073855,0.0007061995,0.0000418542,0.00005978407,0.00002095392,0.2808311],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7067167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039886665","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-41472-6_5","title":"Toward Multipolarity Through Religious Nationalism?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Political science; Religious studies; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Sabine Dreher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05453275966684407,"gpt":0.3302368149415498,"spread":0.2757040552747058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263328,0.0002860557,0.0003450963,0.00006893278,0.0003203922,0.0003405469,0.0005699293,0.0004769237,0.003104948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003984126,0.0003295281,0.0004556405,0.0000250499,0.000823587,0.0007004422,0.0001331982,0.0006267327,0.001636832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008046271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004951487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001301532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002074575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981391,0.00003901036,0.0005316469,0.000448994,0.0004663076,0.0003749556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984893,0.00030899,0.0001943919,0.0001717637,0.0004877748,0.0003477749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001498431,0.00001600825,0.00001249433,0.00001046529,0.0001803041,0.00001642459,0.002568072,8.783909e-7,4.507686e-7,0.9422497,0.05487826,0.00005199023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007920613,0.0000129908,0.000003450185,0.00002157811,0.00001460599,0.00000769468,0.0007387844,0.000006917145,0.000006091156,0.4624282,0.536505,0.000175469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003829944,0.0001039753,0.0001609968,0.1931407,0.001621693,0.0001972052,0.0002700734,0.0001608714,0.8043407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1797591,0.001284888,0.001667082,0.05240704,0.007765257,0.0000490554,0.000619532,0.0001049536,0.7563431],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4816267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285610866","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08108-8_4","title":"A Megacity’s Hydrological Risk: An Analysis of Water Security Issues in Jakarta City, Indonesia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Water security; Action plan; Environmental planning; Corporate governance; Business; Integrated water resources management; Population; Capital city; Water sector; Water resources; Political science; Geography; Water supply; Economy; Finance; Engineering; Economics; Environmental engineering; Management; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Destinee Penney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mandie Yantha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01074881577282608,"gpt":0.218674869096451,"spread":0.2079260533236249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717112,0.0002632815,0.00051867,0.0007866025,0.00003450173,0.00007929091,0.0003869666,0.0001784989,0.005866941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009074462,0.0002470939,0.0002039135,0.0000475345,0.0001306271,0.0004318977,0.0002376203,0.000346698,0.00001729645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002047015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006002263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002106659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003062756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.00003060276,0.0005497721,0.0003112105,0.0001992293,0.0002869557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.00003903137,0.00007458686,0.0002325222,0.00004718264,0.00009038444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004919382,0.00004341762,0.01039087,0.00003739876,0.001290836,0.00002331903,0.0003936162,0.05691636,0.000001227426,0.9307426,0.00006465922,0.00004646722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005328638,0.0001878455,0.005006584,0.00002740507,0.000855203,0.000005989818,0.0001160653,0.1880068,0.0002902187,0.322572,0.4814929,0.0009061152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1272796,0.00004962018,0.0001423248,0.001022893,0.0002552754,0.000218063,0.0003647622,0.0001418811,0.8705256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899362,0.00005816571,0.00007008392,0.0001107547,0.0001576615,0.00002786046,0.001318725,0.00003444602,0.008286055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8626567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036595","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_9","title":"Digitalization of What We Eat and How We Think in Africa Post-COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Agriculture; Politics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Consumption (sociology); Political science; Agricultural development; Value (mathematics); Agricultural education; Economic growth; Process (computing); Geography; Sociology; Social science; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel M. Mugo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03190832495497658,"gpt":0.2391548174621823,"spread":0.2072464925072057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001709406,0.0002185097,0.0002924236,0.0005688254,0.00004955627,0.0006893086,0.0001974479,0.0001717422,0.0006025396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485618,0.0002352003,0.00006963914,0.00003724492,0.0001931721,0.00242379,0.0002249175,0.0001287372,0.0001801625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002521232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001182043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003348941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007221955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.000003031741,0.0004236912,0.0002924253,0.0001273504,0.0002194457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999292,0.00009252338,0.0002518473,0.0001104422,0.0002213638,0.00003188974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001865136,0.000008875871,0.0001708376,0.0001895427,0.00006287924,0.000008003498,0.0001897963,0.000003285834,4.568488e-7,0.9949029,0.003686659,0.0007581258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001623886,0.000004034023,0.00009865431,0.00009886019,0.000006246388,0.000001824672,0.0007769066,0.00007512568,0.000001758943,0.4228559,0.5757647,0.000153609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001914774,0.00007026833,0.00005028888,0.2050684,0.000903391,0.0001961782,0.00004536933,0.0000696394,0.793405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2763267,0.0006529288,0.0001561106,0.02638687,0.00189206,0.00005805853,0.001361134,0.0001378922,0.6930283],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.572078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9591191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094315162","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51537-9_1","title":"Introduction: Emerging Powers as Development Assistance Providers in International Aid Architecture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Position (finance); Architecture; Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Business; Economic system; Economic growth; International trade; Economics; Law; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Chithra Purushothaman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191703219346979,"gpt":0.2620460994327306,"spread":0.2501290672392608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919319,0.0004048412,0.0003709354,0.000447569,0.0002197366,0.0004040186,0.0008991775,0.0002872009,0.009045806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003662404,0.0004701598,0.0001730422,0.00005419353,0.0005041728,0.0008595673,0.0002207169,0.0006510395,0.00091003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001848766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001293958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008472629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971133,0.00003660001,0.0008204026,0.000738462,0.0007730253,0.0005182242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.0001129515,0.0002683349,0.0001456133,0.0003567541,0.000288736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001174353,0.00002260918,0.0001251173,0.00001576421,0.0002332801,0.00006299309,0.00196534,0.00001263841,0.000001803709,0.9879225,0.008003665,0.001516796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002166823,0.00001598538,0.00006985235,0.0000788834,0.000006645299,0.00001204763,0.0007671298,0.000005917525,0.00004560597,0.2586213,0.7397912,0.0003686991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004526323,0.00003166499,0.00008849065,0.2778167,0.003083489,0.0002162544,0.00003196027,0.00008042925,0.7186057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08477228,0.00007904664,0.003268046,0.009284278,0.01011163,0.0001066439,0.0007197062,0.00009921291,0.8915592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7317876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312550739","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-13757-0_5","title":"How Do Global Value Chains Challenge Traditional International Business Policy?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Scrutiny; Value (mathematics); Global value chain; Sustainability; Economics; Resilience (materials science); Psychological resilience; Economic system; Political science; International trade; Comparative advantage; Psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ari Van Assche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03329110542087575,"gpt":0.2566949312468985,"spread":0.2234038258260228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185117,0.000670466,0.0005886758,0.000473306,0.000354575,0.001669124,0.001206893,0.0003639761,0.00394241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004502633,0.0007610464,0.0005083868,0.0001232801,0.0006291458,0.003154984,0.0006577271,0.0005298539,0.0001565852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002742061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004773541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009170673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008685006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969714,0.00001562582,0.0006306052,0.0007929315,0.0008098587,0.0007795238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981905,0.00008500433,0.0004032899,0.0003386608,0.0008566948,0.0001258767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008532117,0.0001553644,0.0002826999,0.0001107106,0.0004013471,0.00007379023,0.00003939512,0.0000279341,8.232774e-8,0.9952842,0.003022879,0.0005162715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002816783,0.00001598808,0.000867517,0.00002785387,0.00004348411,0.00002147541,0.0004405341,0.00003757695,1.172864e-7,0.4949348,0.5029518,0.0003771725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001484725,0.00007532922,0.00005350026,0.1622636,0.003583756,0.0003162999,0.001757137,0.0001772905,0.8316246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8540956,0.00008794074,0.00005766475,0.01326311,0.03327746,0.00009933071,0.003413207,0.0001326145,0.09557302],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8539472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036487","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_2","title":"Beyond the Rhetoric: Digitalization Policy for Resilience in Africa Post-COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Rhetoric; Resilience (materials science); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Sustainability; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02696775132879928,"gpt":0.2669204434035967,"spread":0.2399526920747974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495006,0.0002530302,0.0002473812,0.0004190878,0.0001157541,0.0004027904,0.001295479,0.000156149,0.00004278895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000555779,0.0002247013,0.0001299285,0.00006184074,0.0001953356,0.000762695,0.0004506171,0.0001503981,0.0002100035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009697422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001200031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005638222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982404,0.00001159219,0.0005760289,0.0005430714,0.0001520992,0.0004767764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984666,0.0005819346,0.000159743,0.0003630897,0.0001634933,0.0002651397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001403768,0.000008145612,0.00003580926,0.00002210889,0.00003123146,0.000007500817,0.0002159417,0.00004393403,2.155558e-7,0.9956445,0.00337572,0.0006008358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001124763,0.00002868351,0.00008017306,0.00001106052,0.000001681425,0.00001258597,0.00002363302,0.0004438636,0.000006822291,0.5985782,0.4005448,0.0001560652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006529192,0.00002629509,0.01794566,0.08753111,0.0009773734,0.0003566393,0.0001817298,0.0001103612,0.8928643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09689479,0.00005985193,0.003173877,0.03692308,0.002160125,0.0005533173,0.0004680142,0.0001109092,0.859656],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.397169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9163055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285505029","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08108-8_2","title":"São Paulo’s Water System: A Megacity’s Efforts to Fight Water Scarcity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Water scarcity; Scarcity; Geography; Water resource management; Environmental science; Economics; Economy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Ayesha Binte Mannan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ana Velasquez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01203017775211443,"gpt":0.2399566669264782,"spread":0.2279264891743637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003075463,0.0004010461,0.0004891608,0.0001842109,0.0005002267,0.0003568904,0.0008492632,0.0003203036,0.02795445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002983988,0.0002986464,0.0002877754,0.0000143847,0.0003186322,0.0008832393,0.0005648984,0.0004652447,0.001380067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001542737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001546097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001058909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997218,0.00004911609,0.000577003,0.0006081529,0.0006411635,0.00090664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988757,0.00004508164,0.00009116052,0.0003212149,0.0002252364,0.0004415556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004658119,0.000009144195,0.00004813176,0.00004242545,0.0001391341,0.00006868113,0.002246136,0.000005720867,0.000008059475,0.9865955,0.01071521,0.000075326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111249,0.00004971645,0.00002571566,0.00005235826,0.00002716156,0.00002575515,0.0004577455,0.000001626067,0.0008678746,0.1589678,0.83903,0.000383068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002179575,0.00001365808,0.00001461581,0.02327535,0.002871397,0.0004097381,0.0006101159,0.0001359342,0.9704896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4564793,0.000008482109,0.00006937019,0.004925271,0.002851553,0.0001064041,0.0004130836,0.0000616466,0.535085],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093813972","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51537-9_4","title":"Chinese Development Assistance: Leveraging Deep Pockets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Chithra Purushothaman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02146053423459434,"gpt":0.2845361058179398,"spread":0.2630755715833455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001917676,0.0003571008,0.0003476251,0.0001736767,0.0003533364,0.0003290609,0.0006734891,0.0002422153,0.005676381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001776651,0.0003787233,0.0001735561,0.00002605877,0.0003687907,0.0005578144,0.0001988334,0.000361255,0.001349069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001069374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007631584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003485178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002436466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99788,0.00002149462,0.0005914019,0.0004820815,0.0005699034,0.0004551458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988479,0.00014114,0.0001939354,0.0001141356,0.0003544995,0.0003483893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002682927,0.00001128572,0.0003317606,0.00001392735,0.0002058613,0.00003906767,0.001007728,6.674376e-7,5.607388e-7,0.9957321,0.001796727,0.0008334699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001007025,0.000006442328,0.0003832451,0.00005042729,0.000006403574,0.000004063229,0.0001337284,0.000007556634,0.00001307074,0.3653671,0.633636,0.0002912577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007419823,0.000058725,0.0001969278,0.04133429,0.001759674,0.0001660007,0.00003647199,0.0001218636,0.9562519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3001241,0.00003210824,0.001808631,0.005938829,0.003230391,0.00003766639,0.0003360392,0.00006293783,0.6884292],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6318393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935033985","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-05117-4_2","title":"Dark Futures: Super-Rich Farmers and Derivatives Markets in an Unstable World","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Economics; Financial economics","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Baines","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Ravensbergen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02210132976884857,"gpt":0.2309312996257547,"spread":0.2088299698569061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998925,0.0004102454,0.0007410277,0.0006793552,0.00007919735,0.0002478645,0.0003771164,0.0002759896,0.002555988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001743887,0.000505345,0.000118103,0.00004298905,0.000346821,0.00101147,0.0001486681,0.0004090064,0.0003091607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003352012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000916846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000191154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005212663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977787,0.00001187804,0.000858214,0.00076988,0.00005394841,0.0005274117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990369,0.0001145353,0.00026839,0.0003262266,0.00006613309,0.0001878353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005698165,0.0000301377,0.006917371,0.00004419463,0.00008209319,0.00001674554,0.0002216298,0.000003329743,6.737118e-7,0.9914739,0.0008454772,0.0003075252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003649385,0.00004738693,0.004884553,0.00006709828,0.000004818848,0.00001259987,0.00009834303,0.00005567658,0.000009607716,0.2794986,0.7145022,0.0004542586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01354922,0.0006998103,0.00003719029,0.002412001,0.0009891456,0.0002337036,0.0006557311,0.00003614733,0.9813871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5705504,0.000334687,0.0004268117,0.003048846,0.0006649871,0.00002601371,0.0002481772,0.0001022343,0.4245978],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7136567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312452983","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-12619-2_4","title":"Climate Finance and Principles for Effective Development Cooperation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Water and Wastewater Association; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate Finance; Modalities; Finance; Private finance initiative; Climate change; Damages; Business; Project finance; Political science; Developing country; Private sector; Economics; Economic growth; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Brian Tomlinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02189573317861148,"gpt":0.2805857518630295,"spread":0.258690018684418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003218105,0.0001859471,0.0001981407,0.0001146876,0.0005580299,0.0001681286,0.0002256858,0.0001179011,0.001352721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001040519,0.0002102438,0.00006680883,0.000009617637,0.000269725,0.0004113756,0.0001663263,0.000144613,0.00004868469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006495686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003214067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002313224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001901887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988008,0.00001779219,0.0003523164,0.0003217091,0.0002060723,0.0003013765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.0002520397,0.0001363885,0.0000595401,0.0002568312,0.00007952494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004837436,0.000009689291,0.00003648208,0.00001875485,0.00007558597,0.000002700688,0.0004376631,0.000002811277,4.345252e-7,0.9969042,0.0003911452,0.00207219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001530238,0.00003208398,0.0001358543,0.00004141572,0.00000796746,0.000003026903,0.0000659457,0.00002046232,0.00005245328,0.1449042,0.8543689,0.0002147361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002117917,0.00004961391,0.00007958632,0.009886206,0.0009062911,0.0005746611,0.0001926925,0.00004122961,0.9880579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1276376,0.0003350696,0.003672656,0.002376964,0.00168557,0.0009850573,0.00103742,0.00006641197,0.8622033],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8539777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094312498","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51537-9_2","title":"The Evolving Bilateral Aid Architecture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Architecture; Political science; Narrative; Set (abstract data type); Engineering; Computer science; Geography; Art","authors":[{"name":"Chithra Purushothaman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01551439335054136,"gpt":0.2598314017822522,"spread":0.2443170084317108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765572,0.0002353002,0.0001975725,0.0000818679,0.0005291363,0.0005674563,0.0007758669,0.0001907811,0.002750366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002234272,0.0001926516,0.000194621,0.0000146454,0.00073267,0.0003240037,0.000183037,0.0004229679,0.000755813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004125617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008197438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002893643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.00002603246,0.0003874885,0.0003072298,0.0003971111,0.0003952419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989589,0.0003062424,0.0001325133,0.0001164224,0.0002661734,0.0002197027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002416309,0.000002973136,0.00003354019,0.000004272207,0.0001333106,0.00001540731,0.0003171555,6.832979e-7,4.713501e-7,0.9908291,0.008049099,0.0005898533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004460795,0.000009350897,0.00002030637,0.00002441635,0.000005227387,0.000003793274,0.00007134162,0.000005533937,0.000006108317,0.4718227,0.5278606,0.0001259676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004924426,0.00006268693,0.00003016443,0.172382,0.001583583,0.0001294103,0.00005886073,0.00006780453,0.8256806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07310781,0.00006494812,0.0002873279,0.005420798,0.004941121,0.00002302177,0.0001122607,0.00004248824,0.9160002],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5198115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414638664","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_11","title":"Reflections by a North American Transnational Activist, Dr. Carlos Heredia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Politics and Society in Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"U.S. Department of the Treasury","keywords":"Free trade; Civil society; Economic liberalization; Inequality; Free trade agreement; Resource (disambiguation); Liberalization","authors":[{"name":"Esther Jimenez Atochero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01978113318486209,"gpt":0.3361777203348584,"spread":0.3163965871499963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001149858,0.0003177034,0.0004226841,0.0001438499,0.0004590025,0.0002370059,0.0005256486,0.0002017501,0.001522191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131796,0.0003801305,0.0003430094,0.00006956118,0.002304689,0.0003258501,0.00007128123,0.0005030836,0.00004946569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001162064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009944418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001214131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002224585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979948,0.00004579723,0.0004784014,0.0004574489,0.0004222078,0.0006013084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.0004546993,0.0002110006,0.0002012211,0.0003604182,0.0003765011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001043401,0.00003256157,0.0000681908,0.000009481846,0.0002741711,0.00000291407,0.0004845052,0.000001046595,4.895239e-7,0.9684452,0.03011584,0.0005551497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008498865,0.00003633339,0.00007098622,0.00001361458,0.00003739555,0.000002241487,0.0004964821,0.00001146483,0.000004644546,0.1954374,0.8035201,0.0002843238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004000119,0.00002418795,0.0002428938,0.07587295,0.0007488615,0.0001890189,0.002012329,0.0001085005,0.9207613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1727378,0.0001005237,0.0003853412,0.005339929,0.001547097,0.00007595347,0.0005726125,0.00004288677,0.8191978],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7734042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414638130","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_5","title":"Seeing Through Water and Territory: Indigenous Struggles for Water Defense in Canada and Mexico","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Interdependence; Politics; Situated; International relations; Conceptual framework","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Altamirano Jiménez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arsenio Ernesto González Reynoso","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191024543506696,"gpt":0.2571437999359063,"spread":0.2452335545008393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826784,0.0002072869,0.0002880055,0.0001151896,0.001040937,0.0001288438,0.0001710461,0.00020932,0.0001936659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004679897,0.0001564051,0.00004236132,0.000005282981,0.0003675202,0.0003213545,0.00001138968,0.0001773963,0.000004308147],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001284344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008299363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9438099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985108,0.00002983037,0.0003777943,0.0003315178,0.0001357596,0.0006142722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993945,0.0001727851,0.00004942354,0.00009490117,0.0001316601,0.0001566888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001909833,0.000007261723,0.0003983206,0.00007661206,0.00005042632,0.000006259475,0.03781795,3.462346e-7,1.335049e-7,0.961432,0.0001212609,0.00007030914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001037005,0.00001564755,0.00002871378,0.00004905956,0.00001052663,0.000005090399,0.001387379,0.000001437234,0.0001140357,0.3094274,0.6887,0.0001570398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02877668,0.0001667103,0.00001050298,0.005555694,0.001391442,0.0006034518,0.0002674091,0.00001865641,0.9632095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.496278,0.0009453128,0.0003118814,0.001830582,0.001890017,0.00003888987,0.0005302816,0.0000481268,0.498127],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6885787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036482","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_3","title":"Politics Versus Reality: The African State and Governance Post-COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Politics; Accountability; Political science; Good governance; Transparency (behavior); Pandemic; Socioeconomic status; Economic recovery; Development economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); State (computer science); Political economy; Economic growth; Economic system; Economics; Sociology; Medicine; Law; Management; Population","authors":[{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07527214834739447,"gpt":0.2931835451340651,"spread":0.2179113967866706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000465339,0.0004449007,0.0006277954,0.0002306208,0.0001970246,0.0003199553,0.0006894752,0.0002711719,0.001279678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001922011,0.0004597839,0.0002260347,0.00004227648,0.0008280718,0.0004147571,0.0004587163,0.0005285966,0.001589222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00164655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004246627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002235817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004458119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974084,0.00001529328,0.0009974428,0.0007488809,0.000113472,0.0007164665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969754,0.001190594,0.000567879,0.0005705399,0.0001156333,0.0005800006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009617394,0.000009268242,0.0001561042,0.00006330745,0.0003035123,0.00002870333,0.0002495989,0.00001195543,9.602891e-8,0.9938539,0.005069755,0.0001576785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003183516,0.0000544653,0.0003667681,0.00001496365,0.00001144133,0.00001642909,0.00005777735,0.0000598027,0.000001127052,0.4868826,0.5119545,0.0002617392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001287397,0.0003128609,0.0001139875,0.1572945,0.001659383,0.0002719734,0.007211673,0.00009713853,0.8329098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2183867,0.0007655138,0.00006846576,0.02963473,0.001648439,0.00004489667,0.0003022884,0.0001851837,0.7489638],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5069712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414637646","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_6","title":"Transnational Activism and Temporary Agricultural Workers in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Deportation; Pandemic; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Civil society; Narrative; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Christina Gabriel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Macdonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931477988454505,"gpt":0.265408046004195,"spread":0.24609326611965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001164552,0.0001418359,0.000150939,0.00007267082,0.0002509207,0.00009975294,0.0002519191,0.00009986784,0.0006282836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006128117,0.000109404,0.00004696224,0.00002297283,0.0003156373,0.0002565626,0.00005845901,0.0002492322,4.514956e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002198692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002811493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.577766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9511152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990615,0.00003005992,0.0002535315,0.0002127743,0.0002071909,0.0002349313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993069,0.0003218087,0.00006701895,0.00006551151,0.00006034067,0.0001783815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001036006,0.000003658028,0.02166152,0.000006796044,0.00006335547,0.000006959547,0.0001413645,0.000004159158,2.626103e-7,0.9771982,0.0008406909,0.00006263259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001773049,0.000003039853,0.051516,0.00001445491,0.000007867077,0.000005111172,0.001752605,0.000001798979,8.062277e-7,0.1292655,0.8171124,0.000143106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01189257,0.00004018263,0.000003812019,0.1569219,0.0004267561,0.0001929944,0.0003573031,0.00001868391,0.8301458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.797772,0.00002048451,0.000006321834,0.004584992,0.0002185298,0.00002054342,0.00005707474,0.000005882919,0.1973141],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6879265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414720361","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_2","title":"Contentious Trade Politics in the USMCA Protest Cycle: Rethinking Transnational Activism in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; State (computer science); Face (sociological concept); Free trade agreement; Psychological resilience; Social activism; Trade agreement; Globalization","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Ayres","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02065622224244988,"gpt":0.2786849201328401,"spread":0.2580286978903902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402371,0.0002240696,0.0002783014,0.000272938,0.000208568,0.000215394,0.0006206469,0.0002098744,0.0004383125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001374804,0.0002049125,0.0001330055,0.00007488231,0.0006656852,0.0003987035,0.00004824523,0.0006025461,0.000003916567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006248315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005791895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001551125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02542768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982282,0.00008403348,0.0005213082,0.0003192986,0.0003888351,0.0004583068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990571,0.0004625984,0.0001269865,0.0001555994,0.0001015812,0.00009617394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001097758,0.00006265435,0.0004899105,0.000007599792,0.00005173419,0.00002126428,0.002110061,0.000005353991,1.284414e-7,0.9965723,0.0001541386,0.000513869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000179851,0.00002090734,0.005995765,0.00003691207,0.000009547251,0.000001532504,0.0006439664,0.00001847891,7.013526e-7,0.4629533,0.5299978,0.0001412082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001106332,0.00001994489,0.0000346113,0.1358039,0.0003924459,0.0004930523,0.0004655121,0.00002802658,0.8616561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9330022,0.00002889447,0.00009208942,0.0109134,0.0005297588,0.0001001889,0.0002458039,0.00001977109,0.05506783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9318959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036477","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_5","title":"Assessing Extractive Natural Resources and Digitalization of Governance Initiatives in Africa: Rethinking Questions of Decline and Resilience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Natural resource; Resilience (materials science); Psychological resilience; Politics; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Resource curse; Political science; Economic growth; Development economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Kobena T. Hanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03732102097242115,"gpt":0.2624312079600392,"spread":0.225110186987618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268757,0.0001808023,0.000484081,0.0002596507,0.00003748981,0.0001124424,0.000164851,0.0001506657,0.00005035025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004031199,0.0002100554,0.00005787109,0.0000358907,0.0003901182,0.001019535,0.0002264884,0.0002267808,0.000006037102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001669403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003481196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009137275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000720513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984646,0.000007004313,0.0009149205,0.0003691522,0.00005048005,0.0001938115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987143,0.0003506424,0.0007005373,0.0001034403,0.00007198752,0.00005915247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002277345,0.00000969338,0.008081486,0.00005975244,0.00005788373,0.000003396666,0.000481599,0.00001178057,0.000001554487,0.9908766,0.0000134535,0.0003800177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002255681,0.00003549471,0.1134533,0.000419926,0.000005973295,0.000008943033,0.0002610922,0.0005320675,0.00003193941,0.8571126,0.02765979,0.0002532419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05505607,0.002136561,0.00007090854,0.002562941,0.0003775486,0.00017397,0.0004626712,0.00002070125,0.9391387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834706,0.0006415982,0.0005383707,0.00007522462,0.00007111163,0.000007160971,0.0000326099,0.00002330336,0.01513998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9284146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.856581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414638366","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_10","title":"Feminist Transnational Activism Around Gender-Based Violence and Labor in North America: Limits and Opportunities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Global South; Domestic violence; Economic Justice; Raising (metalworking); Feminism; Socioeconomic status","authors":[{"name":"Marianne H. Marchand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04417732234557802,"gpt":0.2884705183716532,"spread":0.2442931960260752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009297856,0.000194818,0.0002347752,0.00020617,0.0001763095,0.0001950741,0.0001832349,0.0001396868,0.0004027901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004256027,0.0002126825,0.00004540801,0.00002339654,0.001018197,0.0002694821,0.00004311698,0.0002015309,0.000001239123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005820961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002852949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002756473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989132,0.00002734505,0.0002959794,0.0003053308,0.0001964862,0.0002616612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0003011274,0.00008745825,0.0000828393,0.0001292821,0.0001743387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001772147,0.00002407964,0.001554003,0.00001492238,0.00005520273,0.00001173039,0.0002714687,0.000001203704,1.40094e-7,0.9947495,0.0000630713,0.003236916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001954589,0.00002580665,0.005267594,0.00006976655,0.00001636712,0.000001110901,0.0008360191,0.00002947881,0.000002260112,0.2620371,0.7313226,0.0001964289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005337954,0.0001437841,0.00002929496,0.03776402,0.000274376,0.0001860564,0.001337881,0.00002696411,0.9548997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9181295,0.0006567667,0.0001315671,0.009834857,0.0002779166,0.000038539,0.0002078541,0.0000159941,0.07070702],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.867294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036474","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_4","title":"Reimagining Natural Resources Governance in Africa: Is Digitalization the Game Changer?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource; Business; Corporate governance; Resource (disambiguation); Gross domestic product; Natural resource economics; Natural (archaeology); Natural resource management; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Economics; Geography; Political science; Computer science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03651833264178779,"gpt":0.2154236904364959,"spread":0.1789053577947081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002870522,0.0003640586,0.000542921,0.0002641291,0.00007701893,0.0003877573,0.0006893336,0.0002198365,0.001499315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001342539,0.000321231,0.000215961,0.00005719338,0.0002337542,0.0005604457,0.0003286332,0.0005543221,0.002049588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007035188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004021907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001127308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007030988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976369,0.000005429941,0.001042082,0.0006633715,0.00008304912,0.0005692252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988368,0.0001593148,0.0005214977,0.0003180032,0.00005493371,0.0001095185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212114,0.000006909508,0.000646015,0.00001870692,0.0001155455,0.00001282281,0.0004626514,0.000006828594,4.861328e-8,0.9927263,0.005359557,0.0006234318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013021,0.00001043676,0.001060401,0.00006323239,0.000002742643,0.000007624862,0.0000491844,0.0004007871,0.000002108183,0.414916,0.5831054,0.0002518733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002542222,0.001156398,0.00001041929,0.03449863,0.001881598,0.000213916,0.0006076492,0.00006410413,0.9613131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2737527,0.0003477443,0.00004241438,0.002497083,0.0008537655,0.00005041889,0.0001271416,0.0000846569,0.7222441],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5778103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410715559","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-82677-1_6","title":"US Initiatives in the Liberal International Order: Impacts and Reactions to a New Emerging Global Governance Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Corporate governance; Global governance; Political science; Public administration; Economic system; Business; Economics; Management; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Lucas Gualberto do Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafaela Mello Rodrigues de Sá","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01460157819635198,"gpt":0.329986235786088,"spread":0.3153846575897361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002556257,0.0002242717,0.0002388529,0.00007808416,0.0002062162,0.0002300958,0.0005813087,0.0003702828,0.0007734277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00114011,0.0002140576,0.0001017937,0.00006411035,0.0005735697,0.0005973821,0.0001740048,0.0004862508,0.00005910745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006611748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005353852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001931579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002418263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985713,0.00006853107,0.0003844157,0.0003499343,0.0002475068,0.0003783562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988336,0.0005145358,0.0001301795,0.0001406127,0.0001805995,0.0002004616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003487895,0.00001324564,0.001480374,0.000006679189,0.0001066868,0.00001531434,0.00291187,0.000002156148,3.938031e-8,0.9889231,0.005937127,0.0005685141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007079085,0.00001605628,0.00322034,0.0001250816,0.000008404925,0.000006628487,0.0007169556,0.000001258589,1.773613e-7,0.4991527,0.4965677,0.0001138822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000475177,0.0003210381,0.0000816037,0.150829,0.00128666,0.0001863085,0.000344518,0.00003058657,0.8464451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4457557,0.002654754,0.003831625,0.07901592,0.007424539,0.00009615195,0.0002509613,0.00004258056,0.4609278],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4906305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8729015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036432","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32164-1_1","title":"Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Post-COVID-19 Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Green economy; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Political science; Sustainable development; Agriculture; Economic growth; Natural resource; Economy; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Peter Arthur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Korbla P. Puplampu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kobena T. Hanson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01685805713270707,"gpt":0.2225732872352802,"spread":0.2057152301025732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856503,0.0003032375,0.0003531871,0.0004087616,0.0001527633,0.0006303662,0.0009549677,0.0001532769,0.0001176034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895965,0.0002694128,0.00007811854,0.0000419139,0.0003698434,0.001127748,0.000962289,0.0001906985,0.0002518831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007236851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001168993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001683042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001711508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980912,0.00001905962,0.0006982666,0.0005762556,0.0001004187,0.0005148118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986189,0.0004104265,0.0001715049,0.0002950295,0.0001839308,0.0003201901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301709,0.000006254214,0.0001217292,0.0000489237,0.00009213755,0.00004829812,0.0007870804,0.000005048107,7.968472e-9,0.9974231,0.001077492,0.0003669599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003418403,0.000007739897,0.0001113414,0.00001031542,0.000002232367,0.00002268261,0.0001242374,0.0001379496,0.00000163171,0.5194846,0.4795765,0.0001789504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002476351,0.00006447144,0.002511878,0.04697173,0.0002461764,0.000330368,0.00001972547,0.0001109374,0.94972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02633599,0.00002759452,0.001083416,0.01230889,0.0002539993,0.0002001906,0.0001724337,0.00005140169,0.9595661],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.478499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414638459","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_1","title":"Introduction: Transnational Activism in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Free trade agreement; Social activism; Key (lock); Free trade; Scale (ratio)","authors":[{"name":"Laura Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina Gabriel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Ayres","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01103374570087869,"gpt":0.2645372930057919,"spread":0.2535035473049132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008527171,0.0001776213,0.0002269748,0.0002589087,0.0001425526,0.0001194841,0.000321198,0.000157461,0.007697232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006317865,0.0001989232,0.0001104267,0.0000486079,0.0004937768,0.0004539064,0.0000506234,0.0002937615,0.00002818836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006158678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004842841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003036985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006409861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.00002345433,0.0003503762,0.0003330522,0.0002432219,0.0003008691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.0001180254,0.00008426781,0.0001295569,0.0002040341,0.0001226861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001444104,0.00002947813,0.00007543268,0.000003647352,0.00008083233,0.000005012423,0.0001957596,0.000004721491,1.054976e-7,0.9924859,0.00556144,0.001543192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009746194,0.00001148171,0.0007406175,0.000007574497,0.000008578405,5.905491e-7,0.0001391903,0.000003780046,0.000001549686,0.2624398,0.7364143,0.000135095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005203289,0.00001319696,0.0000578274,0.1902703,0.001126612,0.0001335375,0.0002759253,0.00003455398,0.808036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06806377,0.00005320217,0.0001619395,0.004832557,0.00356193,0.0000391963,0.0004498469,0.0000187968,0.9228188],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7308528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}