{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9c255e83cc88","filters":{"venue":"Ius comparatum"}},"results":[{"id":"W2476111539","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-18135-6","title":"New Developments in Civil and Commercial Mediation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Louis Marquis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03465569081113076,"gpt":0.2526615262888559,"spread":0.2180058354777251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464294,0.000219334,0.0003123918,0.0003603179,0.0000798024,0.0002382694,0.0001614109,0.0001805797,0.0002109378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002110146,0.0002329715,0.00003783905,0.0001801181,0.00002957607,0.0004094724,0.0001501236,0.0002805277,0.000877956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001723358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003686697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004272515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989417,0.000006683675,0.0002862197,0.0002462979,0.0003031826,0.0002159496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.00001710764,0.0001984434,0.0001364966,0.00009643195,0.00003425732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001291941,0.00002439353,0.0007582629,0.00004219412,0.00001540393,0.000005295161,0.00002863837,0.00001091737,6.297275e-7,0.05205876,0.9421337,0.004908889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006035951,0.00000259201,0.01423957,0.00008363527,0.00002425378,0.000001318387,0.00001535496,0.0004813282,1.287111e-7,0.005708721,0.978591,0.000248507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001514843,0.0004128083,0.0001464626,0.0004496441,0.00113801,0.0002018971,0.000004143624,0.00007362267,0.9974219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03986277,0.00007953557,0.0002182282,0.002368198,0.003167128,0.0000274222,0.0009978528,0.00006998783,0.9532089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04635004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235722079","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-78431-1","title":"Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Law enforcement; Order (exchange); Law and economics; Business; Law; Political science; Economics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02847601518432531,"gpt":0.3239422134518231,"spread":0.2954661982674978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005829313,0.0001213177,0.0002711281,0.00003935052,0.0001321201,0.00004693251,0.0001970435,0.00009666359,0.0003758698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002712986,0.0001165482,0.0000605912,0.00002265453,0.0008704343,0.00006892889,0.00005163535,0.0001337323,0.0001742834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008239057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002169082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003281122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002851422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989688,0.0002327087,0.0001834918,0.0001723559,0.0003043179,0.0001382801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991503,0.0003090541,0.0001441901,0.0001230195,0.0002028158,0.00007060995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003554935,0.00001414986,0.00002994031,0.00004565172,0.00005551541,0.000002859049,0.000173921,4.074811e-7,0.00002398848,0.9737975,0.0257937,0.00002679907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065558,0.00006111844,0.0001699125,0.0002607029,0.00002539419,4.439327e-7,0.000008821774,0.000006593824,0.0001079677,0.008698349,0.9903314,0.000122781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001386973,0.0009135862,0.00001436955,0.00000882541,0.0006565078,0.0002390609,0.00002446704,0.00002105694,0.9967352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4094747,0.000145301,0.00002157887,0.000117232,0.0002256014,0.000004182197,0.00002776753,0.00001361922,0.58997],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1237609878","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-17229-3_4","title":"Shifting Scrutiny: Private Ordering in Family Matters in Common-Law Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Law; Political science; Family law; Private law; Law and economics; Sociology; Comparative law","authors":[{"name":"Robert Leckey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07420934351758351,"gpt":0.3118252412727679,"spread":0.2376158977551844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005704991,0.0004238811,0.000883956,0.00008422628,0.0004367307,0.0001324879,0.0005971571,0.0002773712,0.00006306987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003740473,0.0004233662,0.00007610677,0.0001355187,0.0004147166,0.0001610016,0.0002863962,0.0009013455,0.00006358723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002420488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005365663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9298022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971713,0.0001223061,0.0006402667,0.0004645704,0.0008429043,0.0007586675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990046,0.0001752961,0.0002768178,0.0002328869,0.000109832,0.0002005816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007419113,0.00007215754,0.01482498,0.0001855281,0.0001988578,0.0007225671,0.03756152,0.001125645,0.00003975359,0.717773,0.2260606,0.001361268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004328535,0.00001189306,0.004804021,0.0005188509,0.0000148442,7.348266e-7,0.002489438,0.00006241128,0.000001873799,0.005523941,0.9854426,0.0006965289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06082758,0.002886918,0.000001134658,0.004354305,0.001538227,0.0007817195,0.0000356655,0.00009907318,0.9294754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252289,0.0001099541,0.0001946138,0.001737264,0.0003040564,0.0000309,0.00003418218,0.00006118159,0.07229893],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8644013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272687555","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-18759-4_16","title":"Disgorgement of Profits in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wrongdoing; Fiduciary; Discretion; Law; Principal (computer security); Common law; Unjust enrichment; Business; Political science; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Duty; Restitution; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Lionel Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff Berryman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09716062455108453,"gpt":0.3226159443959292,"spread":0.2254553198448447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001592944,0.0001017601,0.0002377538,0.00003505211,0.00005786453,0.00001189829,0.0002781648,0.00006700491,0.0002379667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007877456,0.0001014526,0.00003211755,0.00004287078,0.00007757742,0.00002769727,0.00006056118,0.0001671642,0.00004362882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006520852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003586238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9057662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.00001486856,0.0002463734,0.0001545302,0.0004128548,0.0001679648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.00002470146,0.000145494,0.0001940546,0.0001017363,0.0001011802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002538691,0.000009362211,0.0003351095,0.000009707893,0.000008373701,0.000003236035,0.0003940933,0.00003303015,0.000001273429,0.9125659,0.08627331,0.0003641087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007433274,0.000005243774,0.0004244389,0.00004087264,0.000006923584,7.965644e-8,0.0001573515,0.00002047748,0.000003655607,0.01057218,0.98858,0.000114401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008712612,0.0004806029,0.000003650056,0.0007813099,0.0002603375,0.0003450914,0.00006559018,0.000009383982,0.9971828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4950241,0.00003797529,0.00003894015,0.00004165005,0.00009075899,0.00001638113,0.00002126374,0.00001000119,0.504719],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9023067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6361832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416671906","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-23995-8_10","title":"Country Report: Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Legislation; Government (linguistics); Population; Business; International trade; Agriculture; Genetically modified organism; Political science; Law; Geography; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Ève Arbour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Hoeung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08590428120754263,"gpt":0.3044258107202248,"spread":0.2185215295126822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005112961,0.0002875224,0.0004718017,0.0000502144,0.0003853016,0.0001046187,0.0005359432,0.0003550095,0.003967547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002104296,0.0002716694,0.00007316694,0.00004979073,0.0003987354,0.00007074605,0.00008680623,0.0006002944,0.0007917294],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001238336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008918097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8161976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9814133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974165,0.00005269635,0.0004078764,0.0003998807,0.001281238,0.0004418178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983248,0.00009704848,0.0002598989,0.0004881277,0.000522025,0.0003080976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000813205,0.000003501958,0.00000227477,0.000005123378,0.00002785499,0.0005663436,0.0004260942,0.000004080634,3.936289e-7,0.2469719,0.7518971,0.00008719043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006328374,0.00001604074,0.000001412946,0.00005670711,0.00002625601,0.00004104382,0.0000944258,0.00001617816,0.000002401283,0.01090979,0.9884034,0.0003689972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001728034,0.001637202,0.000005244574,0.0006859383,0.004035502,0.0002836749,0.00004650666,0.00009639029,0.9931923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01495447,0.00003532566,0.00003171189,0.0005184038,0.0009994139,0.000004820644,0.0000860643,0.00004680771,0.983323],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2365064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232322656","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-43699-5","title":"Genetic Testing and the Governance of Risk in the Contemporary Economy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Corporate governance; Risk governance; Genetic testing; Business; Political science; Economic system; Economics; Medicine; Finance; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lara Khoury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adelle Blackett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lukas Vanhonnaeker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02460811544741697,"gpt":0.2296371941906136,"spread":0.2050290787431966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001790174,0.0001446192,0.000481609,0.0000262227,0.00004594229,0.000006935047,0.0002006544,0.001151797,0.000007905312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001223134,0.00007609499,0.00006196186,0.00008422024,0.0005626865,0.0000108451,0.000058734,0.00364432,0.00001392303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001389668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002237174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005756269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001103194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.00007050505,0.0003025944,0.0001834197,0.00007189609,0.00009645611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987254,0.0006280589,0.0002990456,0.0003023969,0.00002365396,0.00002143271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001308181,0.0001428518,0.0221377,0.0007545997,0.0007679735,0.0007247132,0.002930673,0.00003729599,0.00002650862,0.1284392,0.8376932,0.005037032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007955742,0.0004243479,0.07721952,0.001614678,0.0005102,0.0005115179,0.0002144223,0.00388495,0.00006533242,0.0419453,0.8652473,0.0004066943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004465067,0.05271516,0.00001821106,0.01543925,0.0001849682,0.0007593927,0.00002140429,0.00003439848,0.9263622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693184,0.001705598,0.000269319,0.002080131,0.000160357,0.00001814317,0.000009444535,0.00001941855,0.02641921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9648533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091056423","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-43699-5_12","title":"Regulating the Use of Genetic Testing by Insurers and Employers in the Province of Quebec: Is the Genetic Non-Discrimination Act Really Necessary?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Legislation; Legislature; Jurisdiction; Political science; Government (linguistics); Genetic discrimination; Genetic testing; Law; Business; Constitution; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yann Joly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriel Marrocco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1010868679921577,"gpt":0.3130901775149679,"spread":0.2120033095228102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000621465,0.0002075595,0.0003084211,0.00005946284,0.0003312233,0.0001862033,0.0006079128,0.0001377824,0.00001133196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002439017,0.0001275401,0.0000816793,0.0001623392,0.0008803066,0.0001310147,0.00007809791,0.000308356,0.00000209316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005194396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01715241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03396816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979255,0.0003353264,0.0005584367,0.0002838017,0.000698866,0.0001980948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979247,0.0008999942,0.0006186766,0.0003452649,0.0001647467,0.00004659304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743752,0.0002777522,0.01817481,0.001136511,0.0002468002,0.00002879844,0.2811378,0.00299614,0.0006301836,0.5085408,0.1093283,0.07732776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002399613,0.0009611272,0.5421093,0.00368804,0.001222859,0.00001124616,0.03234741,0.03423376,0.0003875991,0.07623909,0.3036225,0.002777524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.211367,0.001189171,0.0006311637,0.03103333,0.0005431047,0.004485348,0.0001883619,0.00009085638,0.7504717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848779,0.00004462482,0.0005726526,0.0008962614,0.00006187537,0.0000151254,0.00001391233,0.00002386855,0.01349372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.773511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177783298","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-43699-5_1","title":"Legal Aspects of Genetic Testing Regarding Insurance and Employment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic testing; Genetic discrimination; Political science; Relevance (law); Social security; Social insurance; Corporate governance; Law and economics; Business; Law; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lara Khoury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adelle Blackett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lukas Vanhonnaeker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1387021633074395,"gpt":0.2297225802899001,"spread":0.09102041698246069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008215941,0.0003316141,0.0005181781,0.0001491651,0.0001327794,0.0001672656,0.0002307026,0.0001240096,0.0001108464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000760404,0.000301259,0.00008759753,0.0000882471,0.00008862871,0.0002200236,0.0002548332,0.0003541792,0.0003038681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001915267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003237418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002827532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004661168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986596,0.000004803969,0.0004408426,0.0003982801,0.000281564,0.0002149754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991759,0.00004948748,0.0003632794,0.000203834,0.0001868209,0.00002065664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004146487,0.00009493353,0.00546471,0.002791779,0.0004811426,0.0005154509,0.0001925151,0.000470578,0.001451642,0.917629,0.05250797,0.01798563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007426701,0.0001058548,0.003620483,0.001602106,0.0001788225,0.00003057107,0.00001451323,0.00721284,0.0001634788,0.02024499,0.965166,0.0009176777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01013998,0.001209919,0.00003354299,0.00008933264,0.0005385215,0.0002857534,0.000006894644,0.0000867593,0.9876093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582933,0.00002043862,0.0002213314,0.0006587834,0.0008401833,0.000004554258,0.00001772539,0.0000620062,0.03988169],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9481533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121861821","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-46882-8_8","title":"Climate Change Litigation in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fleming College; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Geography; Greenhouse gas; Population; Political science; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental protection; Kyoto Protocol; Ecology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Choquette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dustin Klaudt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura S. Lynes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05136079538444415,"gpt":0.2813845770316954,"spread":0.2300237816472512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009529968,0.0001388901,0.0002301117,0.0000350151,0.0001380959,0.0000313286,0.0001417241,0.0001273454,0.00119429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003575215,0.0001628961,0.00004519479,0.00003018619,0.00008599025,0.00006460611,0.00004887646,0.000229534,0.0001534615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008630054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005798466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9260236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989824,0.0000416701,0.0001799064,0.0001968082,0.0003044724,0.0002947218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996067,0.0000369599,0.00008746437,0.0001483312,0.0000108291,0.0001097653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002348724,0.000005896461,0.001062581,0.00001565943,0.000005405234,0.00006662006,0.0009917241,0.000001730254,0.000001638515,0.9892366,0.006996618,0.001613184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007270498,0.000005237401,0.002700083,0.0001555636,0.000007197577,7.58157e-7,0.0001591278,0.000005291372,0.000007033358,0.003102411,0.9935824,0.000202141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002856528,0.001181825,1.083269e-7,0.0009216596,0.0006754855,0.0001868887,0.00009145825,0.00001285201,0.9940732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3707059,0.002139588,0.00003032516,0.001640165,0.001003803,0.00002908517,0.0002302777,0.00003381188,0.6241871],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341524204","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19054-9_2","title":"New Wine in Old Bottles: Corrupt Foreign Contracts in Canadian Private Law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tort; Law; Political science; Jurisdiction; Language change; Criminal law; Damages; Conviction; Private law; Common law; Conflict of laws; Civil law (Civil law); Legislation; Public law; Liability","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Karton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenna-Dawn Shervill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06895072454714958,"gpt":0.3252219681275689,"spread":0.2562712435804193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004396134,0.0002441966,0.0004517622,0.0001792954,0.0001667689,0.0001282878,0.0005259176,0.0003669301,0.0004032284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002953304,0.0002641226,0.00007026137,0.0001225542,0.0001875602,0.0001450816,0.00005125441,0.0005777426,0.0004962806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008620421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002085162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8406702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.983645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982278,0.00003341058,0.0004023584,0.0003585434,0.000345431,0.0006324768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985911,0.00006525702,0.00015053,0.0003486028,0.00008037346,0.0007641632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006255514,0.00001066022,0.0002867956,0.000003559151,0.000006383097,0.00003756231,0.000779325,0.00004743586,0.000001509884,0.9596456,0.03898822,0.0001866448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003326813,0.00001330557,0.0004892506,0.0001001785,0.00000817347,0.000001066062,0.00006921234,0.00005214286,0.000001079733,0.1158439,0.882822,0.000267026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004066049,0.0006235058,0.00001269615,0.00209424,0.0002699868,0.0006859798,0.00007504323,0.00003940695,0.9957925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.487981,0.00005196298,0.0001877734,0.0006555525,0.0005689709,0.00002111176,0.00008140161,0.00003407974,0.5104182],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8438338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198988274","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-18135-6_19","title":"Les Diverses Facettes de la Médiation au Québec : Présent et Avenir","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Political science; Settlement (finance); Law; Civil code; Civil procedure; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sylvette Guillemard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07314410340528188,"gpt":0.3125048884648867,"spread":0.2393607850596048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004192326,0.0004837254,0.0004688862,0.0002865085,0.0005499498,0.0006056367,0.0003089507,0.0003682422,0.002131674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008790956,0.0005086279,0.0002740981,0.0001080902,0.0003434568,0.0007026825,0.0002641117,0.0005731201,0.00315125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001044799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009676934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09323373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0452299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982042,0.00006550059,0.0004187684,0.0004205934,0.0004405342,0.0004504147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986193,0.0001520723,0.0004791516,0.0003184689,0.0003539697,0.00007700754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002747847,0.0001622938,0.0101153,0.0001712078,0.0001489774,0.00002265276,0.0001332492,0.001083304,0.00002196183,0.8010575,0.1836957,0.003360338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005033996,0.00001514501,0.02016339,0.000276187,0.0002878952,0.00001088502,0.0002628673,0.003906899,0.000003291434,0.002558952,0.9714911,0.0005199647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005038893,0.002477515,0.0006943422,0.006132335,0.001778153,0.000332052,0.00004705283,0.0001996956,0.9833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7409723,0.0001431859,0.0001123881,0.0007296306,0.00114243,0.00002461712,0.0002290267,0.00006274088,0.2565836],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726606836","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_30","title":"Commonwealth Africa: Foreign Law in Commonwealth African Courts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Law; Political science; Context (archaeology); Comparative law; International law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Richard Frimpong Oppong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08071544789419803,"gpt":0.333722654878665,"spread":0.2530072069844669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255292,0.0004794019,0.001047118,0.0002345425,0.001637615,0.0003556201,0.001070274,0.0006110701,0.0004674612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002439501,0.000517599,0.0002476115,0.00004619616,0.001047227,0.0002436519,0.0001784169,0.00110504,0.0002960196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005555151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006354987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01812646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996752,0.0001667237,0.0006840543,0.0005982913,0.0008903563,0.0009085921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973775,0.0002159397,0.0007956933,0.0009852006,0.0001762396,0.0004494709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004486444,0.00005882684,0.00017402,0.00002572104,0.00003105652,0.00006261425,0.004718574,0.000003511534,5.002568e-7,0.9516906,0.04178582,0.001403882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004009347,0.00009965929,0.0004911961,0.0002380126,0.00003511512,0.000003100379,0.0002773151,0.00004157496,7.365682e-7,0.1051266,0.8928195,0.0004662628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001828518,0.001530796,0.00001415705,0.002021744,0.001153758,0.0007897862,0.00009816586,0.0001660559,0.9940427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6145612,0.0005344012,0.00005566749,0.000263462,0.0006339093,0.00002530468,0.00005721572,0.00005739281,0.3838114],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8510336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175323150","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-68494-5_16","title":"La reconnaissance des droits des personnes trans au Canada","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Giroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Langevin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1839284118614067,"gpt":0.4151044351159499,"spread":0.2311760232545431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002166496,0.0008949496,0.00168215,0.0001335605,0.003074393,0.00009502758,0.0005108978,0.001431198,0.00638918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005097731,0.0009271574,0.000301888,0.0001819821,0.000993831,0.0003812389,0.0001012315,0.003957398,0.0004688129],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001905546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01327013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.887482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910632,0.004078852,0.001602077,0.001001442,0.0006321482,0.00162222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913445,0.005045654,0.0009295386,0.0008346754,0.0008080362,0.001037599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002632971,0.0001676829,0.0148566,0.02454963,0.0008578078,0.00275849,0.05843158,0.00005354036,0.00009057646,0.7417082,0.1065388,0.04972376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004971846,0.0001146939,0.007346421,0.012452,0.0001437653,0.0002793097,0.008940542,0.00008865097,0.0000107095,0.001630017,0.9676364,0.0008602837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05888487,0.0354072,0.0001771134,0.006051498,0.009766766,0.001082322,0.0006707722,0.00009241125,0.887867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6414956,0.001760694,0.0009262252,0.0006939247,0.001852697,0.00006979914,0.0000933429,0.0001377039,0.35297],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8610976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991521319","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-23057-9_8","title":"Control of Price Related Terms in Standard Form Contracts in Canada (Civil Law): Le prix dans les contrats de consommation, les contrats d’adhésion et les contrats réglementés – pouvoir d’intervention des tribunaux et autres modes de contrôle des prix en droit québécois","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Unconscionability; Civil code; Transparency (behavior); Scope (computer science); Law and economics; Civil procedure; Civil law (Civil law); Law; Control (management); Subject (documents); Economics; Political science; Business; Commercial law","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Claude Desjardins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie Vézina","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135682017225439,"gpt":0.2816754249807617,"spread":0.2603186048085073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004402604,0.001162921,0.002360717,0.0003937752,0.0007000738,0.0004021069,0.00115537,0.0008973693,0.0004078353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008887443,0.001234363,0.0005757582,0.0002614837,0.002108222,0.001459508,0.0001349993,0.001758359,0.00001795726],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005110265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007384984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.868668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901299,0.002723378,0.003170556,0.00105896,0.001309428,0.001607763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921738,0.003367013,0.002191528,0.0005430068,0.001216094,0.0005085886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00180636,0.0006461075,0.02686217,0.0003589649,0.0006247864,0.0002154152,0.005777771,0.004158698,0.00603638,0.9505385,0.0002114218,0.002763474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08455812,0.004946322,0.3573112,0.02763982,0.001488584,0.0002462106,0.01954823,0.05392051,0.01476861,0.1649037,0.2634933,0.007175398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7443609,0.005892548,0.00529287,0.00115204,0.0005203331,0.003115992,0.00158841,0.0001093874,0.2379676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865104,0.001529601,0.0002332768,0.0004798184,0.00009273488,0.00009945814,0.0003428372,0.0001426525,0.01056925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7856347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345293389","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-23189-1_3","title":"Les droits de l’enfant : Rapport du Canada","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Giroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carmen Lavallé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113988889310691,"gpt":0.3568083790743364,"spread":0.2428194897636454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001429142,0.0007934253,0.001494878,0.0001675787,0.0003276076,0.00005125408,0.0005089868,0.00125444,0.002031471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003158601,0.0008023609,0.0002309968,0.0001113198,0.0004020956,0.00005619051,0.0001874606,0.003663877,0.00034799],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002071924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01976316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7522212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.500237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953692,0.0001632358,0.001123238,0.0007695503,0.001339603,0.001235196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952791,0.0004960983,0.0004454663,0.0009303874,0.00100606,0.00184294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009484371,0.00006669404,0.00707289,0.0009476573,0.000230267,0.005506285,0.0008544978,0.00006707675,0.000004678825,0.6457661,0.3359242,0.003464756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007713352,0.0003111773,0.001318032,0.0008257385,0.0004033732,0.0006086251,0.0001922016,0.001329471,0.000007244691,0.003355324,0.9901414,0.0007360915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005998239,0.07042824,0.00007932421,0.006361631,0.01001091,0.0006907954,0.0002969189,0.00008525755,0.9060487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6491767,0.002111884,0.0003058147,0.001304354,0.00601159,0.00001554478,0.0002649469,0.0001149723,0.3406942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6542172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200435666","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84550-6_3","title":"Transsystemic and Multilingual Contexts of Legal Education: Short Iterations on Two Dogmas of Legal Positivism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Legal positivism; Positivism; Legal realism; Legal education; Legal formalism; Epistemology; Empirical legal studies; Legal psychology; Legal profession; Legal research; Sociology; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Comparative law; Black letter law","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Léger-Riopel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04451284272337223,"gpt":0.393247586877176,"spread":0.3487347441538037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003712052,0.0002241769,0.0004749881,0.0002382564,0.0003057677,0.0001999517,0.0001829587,0.0001925501,0.0003905192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001094165,0.0002462168,0.0001269184,0.000155126,0.0003085004,0.0004103262,0.00001756463,0.0005965617,0.00001442785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000926152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003867151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002167073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003891983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982289,0.0001491705,0.0006725131,0.000323214,0.0004595017,0.0001667113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979292,0.0003724984,0.0003573895,0.0002970382,0.0009292903,0.0001145443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002862698,0.0001884314,0.00003878133,0.00005409173,0.00007912594,0.000004027965,0.00641578,0.00001056474,0.0003388292,0.9847451,0.005260117,0.002836473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003340934,0.0001067742,0.0002093616,0.000665727,0.0001384232,0.00002565807,0.002166494,0.0000257695,0.0005825568,0.00121313,0.9941924,0.0003396367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02246561,0.001387628,0.00004825226,0.004276915,0.002331209,0.0005272499,0.000124016,0.00003154416,0.9688076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7460364,0.00004959141,0.0001898879,0.0002160752,0.0003837585,0.00001511876,0.000133313,0.00001730783,0.2529586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9889323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580102802","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-46470-1_3","title":"Les sûretés sur des aéronefs en droit canadien, la Convention relative aux garanties internationales portant sur des matériels d’équipement mobiles et son Protocole aéronautique","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Ratification; Political science; Repeal; Law; Declaration; Statute; Legislature; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Frédérique Sabourin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0793326836459989,"gpt":0.3522998835983153,"spread":0.2729671999523164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001731475,0.0006667346,0.0007452738,0.0002465248,0.001647939,0.0005263566,0.000831286,0.000609851,0.001442299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003105934,0.0007067703,0.0004100116,0.00005282082,0.002020135,0.001290176,0.0001742652,0.0007519589,0.0001806526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001596645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001008337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0982651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4038964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959094,0.0006061221,0.001023499,0.0007354637,0.001104253,0.0006212564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960347,0.0005895862,0.001286063,0.0003211746,0.001544811,0.0002235961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001014288,0.0001908956,0.007325171,0.0001858267,0.000405944,0.00007334997,0.009528152,0.0002355848,0.00006841717,0.9789532,0.0005539191,0.002378141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001159161,0.0004072758,0.1614624,0.00428245,0.0002196166,0.00004845428,0.001381844,0.001749175,0.0005070568,0.4060405,0.4214655,0.00127658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4228199,0.001321796,0.002496145,0.001029214,0.001545082,0.006251359,0.0007226337,0.0001526339,0.5636613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7432917,0.0005191743,0.0003965004,0.00006834107,0.0003248163,0.0008245098,0.0003255999,0.00005919951,0.2541902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5729126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240029049","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90068-1_7","title":"Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Jurisprudence; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane Beaulac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03301332942069377,"gpt":0.2795791688277472,"spread":0.2465658394070535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202395,0.000152366,0.0002847803,0.00001350946,0.0002425595,0.00005062379,0.0003111925,0.0001788325,0.002759527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002861169,0.0001476512,0.00006369578,0.00001674794,0.0002644899,0.0000331045,0.00003618051,0.0001906866,0.0008248032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004403913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002341154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9728293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986498,0.00002138215,0.0001916082,0.0002135706,0.0005549453,0.0003686778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.00006042201,0.0001288175,0.0002196713,0.00009382628,0.0002412298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.32745e-7,9.691682e-7,0.000005583471,0.000002972936,0.000006635777,0.0000093063,0.00006072268,4.360939e-8,9.706874e-8,0.5198918,0.4799897,0.00003138652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003799366,0.000008157182,0.0001030815,0.00007502871,0.00000779845,8.208565e-7,0.00001035309,0.000002069143,0.000001129504,0.02255871,0.9770069,0.0001879686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009736235,0.0005485714,0.000004062798,0.0007889415,0.002084017,0.0001207906,0.0001231997,0.00003034011,0.9962027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02750992,0.00002194282,0.00001174268,0.000689162,0.001646198,0.000002554678,0.00000555239,0.00001539797,0.9700975],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732952349","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_20","title":"Canada: The Status and the Proof of Foreign Law in Québec","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Pleading; Political science; Public law; Municipal law; Common law","authors":[{"name":"Gérald Goldstein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04576403299497155,"gpt":0.3024645512124163,"spread":0.2567005182174447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847969,0.0001385163,0.0003637499,0.00001893336,0.0006261331,0.00005575043,0.0004165627,0.00004896781,0.00007224411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005687578,0.00007681925,0.0000590841,0.00001026794,0.002031353,0.00005162646,0.0001158412,0.0002361021,0.000002788487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001945805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001771559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9884267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989631,0.00006478803,0.0002310146,0.0001485443,0.0003879592,0.0002045562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988987,0.0004215978,0.000264215,0.0002229215,0.0001527071,0.00003978929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003582324,0.000004097983,0.0002528864,0.000004463776,0.00005601695,0.000001894095,0.002143255,0.000003439236,7.790131e-8,0.968388,0.02895331,0.000156708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002464166,0.00001188241,0.0009645363,0.00005726834,0.00001725314,3.212647e-7,0.0003611192,0.00001993606,0.00000396347,0.0722907,0.925939,0.00008765663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000563894,0.006423796,0.000001146783,0.003338398,0.0002062053,0.0003881971,0.00003993332,0.000003367908,0.9890351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7257769,0.0002120266,0.000001911551,0.0001993689,0.00009261042,0.00001585353,0.000002494104,0.000005277446,0.2736936],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8969857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360778208","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25218-1_8","title":"La propriété face aux défis des biens communs au Québec","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"French Urban and Social Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gaële Gidrol-Mistral","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandra Popovici","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1482128360588237,"gpt":0.3204547170197662,"spread":0.1722418809609425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009643076,0.0007670667,0.001232977,0.0001477816,0.003728753,0.0002214177,0.001083042,0.0008130749,0.000591226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002647224,0.0007698486,0.0005894639,0.0003807815,0.008830105,0.0001849389,0.0005257972,0.001330363,0.005963388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002486991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002262197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5039948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8340416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959717,0.0006020634,0.000690913,0.0006642632,0.0009042459,0.001166819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997041,0.001298581,0.0003847747,0.00054133,0.0003238,0.0004105274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001511041,0.0001083426,0.001925662,0.0001061436,0.0004023456,0.00008452288,0.08224811,0.00002527813,0.00000433879,0.8616574,0.04527419,0.008148548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002965171,0.0001349523,0.005692326,0.0004143527,0.0001727023,0.000004033332,0.006233429,0.00007343778,0.000004007874,0.03501442,0.9510992,0.0008606287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0123608,0.01598761,0.00006760345,0.003695953,0.00463339,0.0006796709,0.0001491333,0.0004490637,0.9619768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3406199,0.002976903,0.0001350039,0.0001603113,0.0008235623,0.00003477042,0.00002510435,0.00008837026,0.6551361],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.905825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090857295","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48675-4_23","title":"Legal Aspects of Genetic Testing Regarding Insurance and Employment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic testing; Genetic discrimination; Political science; Relevance (law); Social security; Social insurance; Corporate governance; Law and economics; Business; Law; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lara Khoury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adelle Blackett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lukas Vanhonnaeker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0562724255300803,"gpt":0.2390547971079101,"spread":0.1827823715778298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009409294,0.0003423207,0.0006113382,0.00009094337,0.0001154226,0.0001687035,0.0007792423,0.0001273235,0.00001768698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006649374,0.000298507,0.00009977305,0.0000972681,0.0001908141,0.0001927305,0.0005082019,0.0003826761,0.00006094714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004561697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001485658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006532585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001980648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981527,0.00002720658,0.0005051164,0.0006705731,0.0003826068,0.0002617778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987357,0.0001351945,0.0002646915,0.0005449787,0.0001659864,0.0001534939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002910146,0.00003611635,0.000180518,0.0002109095,0.0001398884,0.0001975968,0.0006237575,0.0001248949,0.001265053,0.9561878,0.0215942,0.01941018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00100133,0.00152583,0.001453965,0.001544882,0.00007525537,0.0003823344,0.000008826322,0.07885086,0.003787832,0.06559645,0.8440097,0.001762748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007945427,0.00358141,0.009915888,0.0001517328,0.0006817057,0.0002815858,0.000008767105,0.0001615892,0.9844228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338033,0.0001085632,0.0136373,0.0004172104,0.0002609629,0.000006271632,0.000002971894,0.00004956498,0.05171384],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360779098","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25218-1_3","title":"Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Common Law Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Statutory law; Political science; Common law; Law; Politics; Property law; House of Commons; Property rights; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Lionel Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06806328203593921,"gpt":0.2926965094875807,"spread":0.2246332274516415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000420715,0.0001417837,0.0002846889,0.00001669496,0.0006662417,0.00003836142,0.0009387318,0.0001153761,0.0000373678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001218759,0.00007293333,0.0000879196,0.0000954276,0.0004529277,0.00002544799,0.0002367084,0.0005714387,0.00002182149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001647128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006598271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8804162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987121,0.0000991823,0.0003273483,0.0001824136,0.0004479055,0.0002310214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.0002397555,0.0002190556,0.0005107649,0.00006108547,0.00004898735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001537645,0.000009621269,0.00009481571,0.00001016797,0.00001183862,0.000001816247,0.001257553,0.00004510011,9.626581e-7,0.979902,0.01854022,0.0001243344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005139302,0.000004427642,0.0003166827,0.0001418986,0.00001300416,1.9476e-7,0.0002859881,0.00006487045,0.000003815074,0.03399701,0.965006,0.0001147031],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003373362,0.0002533415,1.735881e-7,0.0223002,0.0003492269,0.0005369277,0.00005782098,0.00002587698,0.9761391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7156861,0.00005948735,0.000002585989,0.0002173494,0.0001063389,0.00002834413,0.000005912624,0.00001795586,0.283876],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9464658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089852722","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-43699-5_4","title":"Genetic Privacy in Employment and Insurance in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic discrimination; Statute; Insurability; Context (archaeology); Insurance law; Genetic testing; Insurance policy; Political science; Law; Business; Actuarial science; General insurance; Geography; Genetics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hilary Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen Thrasher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03089539722602901,"gpt":0.2564936265498993,"spread":0.2255982293238703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004600203,0.0001607327,0.0004220337,0.00008269187,0.00001253193,0.000006606284,0.000060711,0.0001889506,0.00004523858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006340357,0.0001413638,0.00002327683,0.00004587079,0.0001211126,0.000008950756,0.00005189821,0.000630535,0.000006971822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002742098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001076727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2038944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6911811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989548,0.00001051897,0.0003275534,0.0002604402,0.000311543,0.0001351298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00002630781,0.00007154413,0.0001552419,0.00002368964,0.0001531086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001699021,0.0004933747,0.4612053,0.005750687,0.0006215346,0.01391775,0.004235911,0.0004061422,0.001212379,0.2323159,0.09691141,0.1812306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345013,0.0000900384,0.7524484,0.0009820875,0.00001903862,0.00003284782,0.000007548338,0.001483703,0.000009385973,0.007765763,0.235575,0.0002412085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4863298,0.04236,0.00006633002,0.07084023,0.002541173,0.003418241,0.0001373729,0.00008233729,0.3942246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980732,0.0004043954,0.000133463,0.0009962679,0.00008597747,0.000005605193,0.00003315878,0.00002086867,0.01758828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4944022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.801407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727440341","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-50915-0_6","title":"Interpretation and Application of the New York Convention in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Enforcement; Law; Principal (computer security); Political science; Supreme court; Arbitration; Discretion; Appeal; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Bachand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabien Gélinas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01828726118089778,"gpt":0.2184199009407373,"spread":0.2001326397598395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005659897,0.0001161355,0.0001540904,0.00006996988,0.00006161254,0.00007581432,0.0002022122,0.0000482313,0.00008511567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008804996,0.00009746252,0.00003937777,0.000014966,0.00004461363,0.0001983346,0.0000579062,0.000123001,0.00002896207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009384277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001822171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3932478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.784389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993421,0.000002625946,0.0002510032,0.0001455906,0.0001953094,0.00006335571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992106,0.00001029822,0.0005162228,0.0001860823,0.00007015716,0.000006620355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001602218,0.000004616239,0.0007489843,0.00004390115,0.00001326303,4.117741e-7,0.0000123899,0.0000359556,0.00002948591,0.9766524,0.02167937,0.0007632115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003525905,0.000003309167,0.008308853,0.0002870777,0.00003568981,9.464163e-7,0.0000105199,0.02667899,0.00004547281,0.0886898,0.8754088,0.0001779087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009452705,0.0001635047,0.0002021067,0.0006985152,0.0006823058,0.0003105705,0.000004451534,0.000008312292,0.996985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8998357,0.000004557548,0.00001426932,0.002114456,0.0002182425,0.000006774359,0.00007637127,0.00001239555,0.09771725],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6107926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469737835","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-27256-6_4","title":"Les effets exercés par les crises financières sur la force obligatoire des contrats: certitudes et incertitudes du droit québécois en matière d’imprévision","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Legislator; Law; Political science; Duty; Legislature; Civil code; Faith; Good faith; Morality; Humanities; Code (set theory); Law and economics; Philosophy; Sociology; Legislation; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Élise Charpentier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie Vézina","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04066149223219637,"gpt":0.3068616005902412,"spread":0.2662001083580449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000835823,0.001000378,0.001290387,0.0001770082,0.002459692,0.0005509878,0.001440847,0.001001829,0.001159463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003045892,0.000851427,0.0005654336,0.0001929484,0.003330715,0.000910159,0.0004559618,0.0008660788,0.0006258056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006145164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006817062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06699786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1263376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954597,0.0004629692,0.001120782,0.001092376,0.0009091642,0.0009550415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951957,0.002373537,0.0006860597,0.0007856833,0.0005322138,0.000426731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007660609,0.0002535114,0.0041291,0.0002809177,0.0001828526,0.00004036828,0.00349275,0.00006397794,0.0005321025,0.9529358,0.009182623,0.02882943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007902402,0.0001606617,0.02784205,0.002574369,0.0002221594,0.00002105806,0.0004480348,0.000129537,0.0004338981,0.07598562,0.8901799,0.001212467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1340413,0.01290521,0.001339274,0.0066874,0.000918803,0.001537833,0.0006529797,0.000418054,0.8414991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966576,0.00695924,0.0005852164,0.0002049104,0.0008690815,0.000192766,0.00005766443,0.0001142125,0.09435935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8809973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}