{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3797ab81a9cc","filters":{"venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism"}},"results":[{"id":"W2037249740","doi":"10.1353/jsr.2011.0013","title":"They're Both the Same Thing?: Transnational Politics and Identity Performance in 1960s Toronto","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Counterculture; Media studies; Politics; Identity (music); Narrative; Sociology; Gender studies; History; Law; Political science; Aesthetics; Art history; Art; Psychology; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Stuart Henderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03335181546879263,"gpt":0.294342381681428,"spread":0.2609905662126353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001727898,0.00005180282,0.0001108823,0.00006682845,0.002003461,0.0001441888,0.0003948515,0.00004067355,0.0002083415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008820442,0.00003623917,0.00006442648,0.00006344624,0.0004410818,0.0004092841,0.00001644939,0.0001918669,4.503341e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002839947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2941921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9241334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989827,0.0001311216,0.0002186135,0.00007160645,0.0004158695,0.000180131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.0001715487,0.0001053084,0.00009042192,0.00005482186,0.00008759689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004006476,0.0002586065,0.005684608,0.00001379957,0.0000819135,0.000003894058,0.6515885,0.000006748894,0.000002441929,0.3377501,0.002182815,0.0023865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001395148,0.0003180485,0.4105398,0.00002359342,0.0001359988,0.00001810018,0.1733115,0.00009727284,8.993299e-7,0.02940537,0.3845915,0.000162781],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866715,0.001060226,0.00005448138,0.005059341,0.0007858392,0.000429253,0.00001371253,0.000006100672,0.005919549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998022,0.0005249952,0.00003106759,0.000189958,0.0002014903,0.00000720894,1.511071e-7,0.000004734059,0.001018462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6299413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367663617","doi":"10.14321/jstudradi.17.1.0200","title":"Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes: American Deserters, International Protest, European Exile, and Amnesty","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Communism, Protests, Social Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Vietnam War; Political science; Politics; Spanish Civil War; Sympathy; History","authors":[{"name":"David A. Justice","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05355198429375337,"gpt":0.3837735338428817,"spread":0.3302215495491284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003082451,0.0001192053,0.0002093681,0.00009958814,0.001683298,0.0001878607,0.000889479,0.00002578198,0.00002295702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009124045,0.00008633963,0.0001003784,0.0003848598,0.00064593,0.0001649467,0.0002286885,0.0003242026,0.000006023447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008585786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008365078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007238535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978479,0.0005808899,0.0003645636,0.0001580854,0.0007427477,0.0003058616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987856,0.0003434941,0.000367501,0.0001918102,0.0001676287,0.0001439485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003824084,0.001816635,0.1246562,0.00004078641,0.001207006,0.00009828048,0.3874327,0.00004013645,0.0004870254,0.004005221,0.02125585,0.4585777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004180285,0.001811405,0.4748354,0.0001458549,0.0001736523,0.00002378146,0.3233171,0.0003984347,0.00001902473,0.006761874,0.1878839,0.0004493039],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852544,0.00006626407,0.0001431047,0.01057629,0.0007467677,0.00178734,0.00000944861,0.0000683941,0.00134798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978574,0.0002335145,0.0002238815,0.0001801178,0.0006542996,0.00008336963,0.000001608781,0.00002447465,0.0007413148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4581284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790104189","doi":"10.14321/jstudradi.12.1.0001","title":"“God Has Opened the Eyes of the People”: Religious Rhetoric and the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"American Political and Social Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Rhetoric; Political radicalism; Citation; Download; State (computer science); Publishing; History; Media studies; Religious studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics; World Wide Web; Computer science; Theology; Philosophy; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"James A. Forbes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01683309108385066,"gpt":0.2405669521691177,"spread":0.223733861085267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007043177,0.000104947,0.0003140782,0.00001802957,0.001732299,0.0000620453,0.0005590281,0.00002385824,0.0000574841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002396341,0.0000359668,0.0001575808,0.00006653662,0.002692111,0.00003596545,0.0001042746,0.0002261198,2.375104e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000315039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2311529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2950523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.0002391237,0.0004258165,0.00007904467,0.0004330696,0.0001859641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981148,0.0009602557,0.0003876874,0.0002461515,0.0002439031,0.00004716628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004706457,0.0002820462,0.0009004931,0.00003735721,0.0006983256,0.00000117172,0.3182811,0.00001735778,0.000009409249,0.6118933,0.06568225,0.001726603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005539943,0.001991424,0.01498845,0.0001263171,0.001418502,0.00005817852,0.3291073,0.001660984,0.00005136543,0.08414335,0.5605726,0.0003414989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620134,0.0006870048,0.00003945806,0.03239843,0.001277307,0.0007122949,0.00005639201,0.000003515275,0.002812249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966636,0.0001837677,0.000005103888,0.0007130648,0.0006571659,0.000008400599,2.556282e-7,0.00001072037,0.001757893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.52775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412165509","doi":"10.14321/jstudradi.18.1.0001","title":"Origins, Contemporary Revival, and Uses of Brown Scares","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science; Genealogy","authors":[{"name":"Tamir Bar-On","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05344434158552416,"gpt":0.3073795318178132,"spread":0.2539351902322891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004094912,0.00006415234,0.000140886,0.00002875618,0.00009115494,0.00003154038,0.0001326687,0.00001818914,0.0001107997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004239223,0.00003688669,0.00005933028,0.00009221864,0.0000946012,0.0000978615,0.00006390775,0.00009844371,0.000002157645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002836415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005925661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002246577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002236383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.00001999564,0.0002119656,0.00008282807,0.0001949583,0.00008790387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.0002034273,0.00005477922,0.00008908573,0.000006715418,0.00004623667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005842362,0.001959715,0.10835,0.001901996,0.002136976,0.0003636564,0.07346343,0.002860549,0.03696393,0.004070416,0.6011977,0.1661474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002197918,0.002224423,0.03916062,0.0007346729,0.0003728366,0.0003632752,0.01417139,0.005624707,0.001775324,0.002153722,0.9308482,0.000372925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917943,0.006370944,0.0001101103,0.0008862598,0.0003563979,0.0002499906,0.0000142308,0.000008972611,0.0002087564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.0007697152,0.00005174696,0.00003072908,0.0001012948,0.000003842985,4.306327e-7,0.000007820528,0.0001182895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3296505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1504195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055680326","doi":"10.1353/jsr.2008.0014","title":"Interview with Lawrence Robert “Pun” Plamondon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Memoir; White (mutation); Biography; Pun; History; Politics; Law; Supreme court; Government (linguistics); Art history; Sociology; Media studies; Art; Literature; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ann Larabee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02642480127387384,"gpt":0.3018495822501094,"spread":0.2754247809762356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002604105,0.00005521706,0.0001458168,0.0001517259,0.001712864,0.0001511057,0.0004066205,0.00003652137,0.0001562487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001271188,0.00003966088,0.00008863048,0.0001949774,0.0004933267,0.0001099462,0.00001587098,0.0002098887,0.000003525377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002209349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06193363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6666087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989289,0.00009525638,0.0002335544,0.00008085938,0.0004391253,0.0002222959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991934,0.0002600457,0.000170889,0.000111601,0.0001014173,0.0001626793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005606732,0.001511543,0.001910302,0.00006935269,0.0007137124,0.0002157377,0.3451331,0.00006898987,0.00004223991,0.03121294,0.3076106,0.3109508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005842298,0.0003306364,0.002918721,0.00003673686,0.00007275591,0.0000199558,0.01987075,0.000003714644,0.000001765821,0.0004401675,0.9756575,0.00006307329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046656,0.009633341,0.0124066,0.03214853,0.004818243,0.00270706,0.00001990538,0.00007169935,0.03352898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883108,0.0005014848,0.0001467773,0.0005203111,0.0006635712,0.000007312765,2.63246e-7,0.00001136476,0.00983818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6680469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313038332","doi":"10.2307/41879238","title":"They’re Both the Same Thing? Transnational Politics and Identity Performance in 1960s Toronto","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political radicalism; Icon; Citation; Politics; Identity (music); State (computer science); Media studies; Library science; History; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Art; Law; Aesthetics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Stuart Henderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03215003438785333,"gpt":0.2939251258495897,"spread":0.2617750914617364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001691345,0.00005120517,0.000108923,0.00006612571,0.001993453,0.0001425493,0.0003908739,0.00004022226,0.0002050653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008347052,0.00003582194,0.00006370254,0.00006265684,0.0004399499,0.0004064862,0.00001624399,0.0001877016,4.405022e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002962572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002831316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2927798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9215766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989941,0.0001282037,0.0002162166,0.00007072367,0.000412364,0.0001783721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0001669297,0.0001040288,0.00008928731,0.00005431923,0.00008678355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003865635,0.0002540227,0.005857878,0.00001345975,0.00007902599,0.000003798867,0.6348541,0.000006356183,0.000002248506,0.3545319,0.002145094,0.002213411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001365149,0.0003139083,0.4132934,0.00002312776,0.0001324374,0.00001789244,0.1694461,0.00009225142,8.418353e-7,0.02840646,0.3867498,0.0001586271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864618,0.001022228,0.00005612311,0.005033326,0.0007883871,0.0004287118,0.00001358204,0.00000607842,0.006189814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998046,0.0004884631,0.00003021138,0.0001974957,0.0002004831,0.000007089222,1.462686e-7,0.00000463856,0.001025407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6287968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091281778","doi":"10.1353/jsr.0.0044","title":"Zapatismo beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Stability (review)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Study of Radicalism","topic":"Philippine History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Argument (complex analysis); Direct action; Political science; Political stability; CONTEST; Media studies; Sociology; Political economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey K. Lucas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03136654396315093,"gpt":0.3754835632764611,"spread":0.3441170193133102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001640577,0.00007449118,0.0002316615,0.00002923593,0.0007201573,0.00001504016,0.0004577306,0.00005293878,0.0006437307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001630132,0.00004767369,0.0001688785,0.000166643,0.000612396,0.0001493552,0.00002279997,0.0004073227,0.00000114225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003692096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003464216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009224052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002118266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.0001815396,0.0003737976,0.00009626566,0.0005002132,0.0002112103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998735,0.0003090135,0.0002212614,0.000196663,0.0003244923,0.0002135926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005208452,0.002464278,0.001615647,0.0001485524,0.000250241,0.000003129868,0.09927308,0.00000132024,0.001084221,0.6396558,0.2313551,0.0240966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001276916,0.000369877,0.007013345,0.00007207568,0.0003475105,0.00001453223,0.02681633,0.000009649671,0.00005932674,0.06903248,0.8948424,0.0001455765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7610709,0.01545933,0.0008475093,0.1856625,0.006257722,0.003848653,0.000118227,0.0000555866,0.02667957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997874,0.0003583135,0.0002569755,0.0004289186,0.0005392078,0.00000996824,8.63451e-7,0.00000547803,0.0005262243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6634873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}