{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a1d2b1dfbbe6","filters":{"venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College"}},"results":[{"id":"W2995703020","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26746","title":"Socio-Economic Impacts of Wildlife Tourism in Kasara, Chitwan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Livelihood; Economic growth; Tourism geography; Economic impact analysis; Context (archaeology); Business; Empowerment; Community development; Local community; Geography; Political science; Economics; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"J.S. Puri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01152371254591773,"gpt":0.2943458173853933,"spread":0.2828221048394756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001390381,0.0000932744,0.0003913799,0.0002741769,0.0001314665,0.00006052262,0.0003370275,0.00009107548,0.0003319836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008768182,0.00008132381,0.0001090478,0.0001342737,0.0001932725,0.0004284422,0.00007836235,0.0002804569,0.00001537483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005479935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009511061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006614144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985949,0.0001734131,0.000403464,0.00009919001,0.0004330962,0.0002958984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990292,0.000239192,0.000316857,0.0001160756,0.00009193418,0.0002066951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002290082,0.001856171,0.4939086,0.0003337122,0.0006246918,0.00190535,0.03880316,0.0003227072,0.001313661,0.1110044,0.3363059,0.01133156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02521877,0.006342235,0.2751175,0.001378911,0.0001373116,0.0001053754,0.2485261,0.0004718072,0.0009383811,0.05212802,0.3881436,0.001492001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486022,0.0003594441,0.000001177372,0.004453589,0.0002570885,0.0001665409,0.00002012067,0.000003599652,0.04613627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972615,0.0008233506,0.0001108684,0.00005478143,0.0002459618,4.416069e-7,2.769741e-7,0.00000740301,0.001495401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.218791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3634987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005508761","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v3i1.27526","title":"A Preliminary Study of Yoga Tourism and its Prospects in Nepal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Popularity; Gautama Buddha; Sanskrit; Aesthetics; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Buddhism; Social psychology; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Ramesh Raj Kunwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Netra Prasad Sharma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05686226327495482,"gpt":0.3808286846072053,"spread":0.3239664213322505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000573006,0.0001207378,0.0005527426,0.0001004161,0.0001880525,0.000004031878,0.0001146388,0.0001337993,0.00003852741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947032,0.0000896072,0.00003696811,0.000221555,0.00003135302,0.0001111068,0.0001273159,0.0007919826,0.000001288162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003087899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002546091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006071212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001083286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981062,0.0003457777,0.0008204503,0.000131354,0.0003244535,0.0002716994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986938,0.0002404072,0.0003842657,0.00007516236,0.0001716991,0.0004346392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0178791,0.008369219,0.2970774,0.007420553,0.0004571556,0.008170432,0.21192,0.00001735724,0.000391953,0.007417421,0.4198982,0.02098118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04520209,0.06137313,0.5471019,0.003745207,0.0002677531,0.0002131611,0.2077501,0.001390049,0.00007779508,0.003343369,0.1288901,0.000645338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874342,0.002635164,0.000003908692,0.006741874,0.0002285044,0.0007340891,0.00002105227,0.000006524998,0.002194667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980974,0.0005948344,0.00007450164,0.000539721,0.0003561598,0.00001271483,4.009188e-7,0.000008793146,0.0003154759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2910081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3654076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005259740","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v3i1.27532","title":"Importance of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Training in Armed Police Force, Nepal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"International humanitarian law; Mandate; Armed conflict; Political science; Law; Peacekeeping; Responsibility to protect; Humanitarian intervention; Human rights; Intervention (counseling); Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Narendra B. Bam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raju Shrestha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ram Krishna Maharjan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03773167926471106,"gpt":0.3108149832243443,"spread":0.2730833039596333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005056527,0.00006589675,0.0002088506,0.00007703622,0.000130865,0.00003669558,0.000255826,0.00004130485,0.00005923392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086616,0.00006130372,0.00006761205,0.0001299169,0.0001336282,0.0002781786,0.00003250443,0.0001917138,3.355976e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004959338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007497394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008263497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989803,0.00007065105,0.0003854622,0.00007704648,0.0003550155,0.0001315295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.0001104695,0.0002763814,0.00003358102,0.0001364853,0.000121968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004813418,0.0002096636,0.01824044,0.00002708618,0.0001247963,0.00006774545,0.13473,0.00005243099,0.0008113264,0.8357431,0.008028244,0.001483866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005155624,0.001009665,0.02053405,0.0003681375,0.0000463847,0.00004737293,0.1076567,0.001568842,0.0003143485,0.02100376,0.8418602,0.0004348606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271047,0.0002570423,0.00003490963,0.004557335,0.0002070883,0.00005631308,0.00003336789,0.000005258793,0.06774398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984686,0.0003441032,0.0002357724,0.0003702153,0.0004382239,6.6832e-7,0.000001316489,0.000004030512,0.0001370418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.833832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4611225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995423018","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26707","title":"Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and Post Disaster Reconstruction in Nepal: Challenges and Prospects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Aftershock; Livelihood; Disaster area; Political science; Resilience (materials science); Geography; Economic growth; Business; Seismology; Geology; Archaeology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Rajesh Uprety","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03068194135606882,"gpt":0.248741800145119,"spread":0.2180598587890502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006085375,0.000125862,0.0004076946,0.0002942297,0.00008775267,0.00006304688,0.00006501948,0.00009028555,0.00002501346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001166289,0.0001175624,0.00003276136,0.00009290825,0.000157795,0.0004006296,0.00005367693,0.0001851429,0.000004069391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004122793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003101578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002486006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003658973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990646,0.00002411372,0.0005011346,0.0001766866,0.00004232467,0.0001911703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.00009775398,0.0003401292,0.0001062944,0.00006078041,0.0001404934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002436314,0.0008091903,0.5249588,0.0007687162,0.0004295352,0.0002112965,0.03964999,0.000006503285,0.0003740061,0.1544193,0.008839286,0.267097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007130337,0.003124809,0.8412532,0.0004115652,0.00002611701,0.001249055,0.004646152,0.001069325,0.00004351978,0.04653952,0.09395765,0.0005487258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979083,0.01372584,0.00002351699,0.003363369,0.000280883,0.0001269276,0.0000414826,0.000006217796,0.003348774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922801,0.006900591,0.0002425657,0.0001444157,0.0002157472,0.000001205642,3.953554e-7,0.00001105804,0.0002038863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3162944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4794057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118755721","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v4i1.34144","title":"Mountain Disasters and Rescue Mechanism in Nepal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Disaster risk reduction; Geography; Environmental planning; Business; Disaster area; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection","authors":[{"name":"Ramesh Vikram Shahi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01102393853506727,"gpt":0.2701793617170835,"spread":0.2591554231820162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005419371,0.00006694574,0.0001762174,0.00009088757,0.0002011709,0.0001136252,0.0001096918,0.00004080623,0.00002794096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047433,0.00005499826,0.00003300528,0.0001914738,0.0001276898,0.0002677532,0.00007302374,0.0001170164,5.326567e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002557598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008376476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007038375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003179621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991161,0.0001499303,0.0002184626,0.00009180685,0.0002546165,0.0001690324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996485,0.00006821255,0.00006317652,0.00005707943,0.0000539672,0.0001090456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003931302,0.0005958466,0.01376826,0.0001333994,0.0001107614,0.001805366,0.0583464,0.00005185746,0.000849988,0.894096,0.007173585,0.02267543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006320682,0.0008903826,0.02045297,0.0006377183,0.0001074918,0.0001368035,0.6280856,0.0007934967,0.0003159017,0.08626679,0.2553442,0.0006479945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775969,0.0005780085,0.00007936269,0.002879629,0.0001870863,0.00006748204,0.000003845679,0.000003360853,0.01860436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946373,0.001088943,0.0002472349,0.0001062766,0.00009066428,6.737043e-7,2.582723e-7,0.000003477589,0.003825249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8078292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2242764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996439101","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26723","title":"Nationalism: Issues and Concerns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Radicalization; Political science; Diaspora; Political economy; Ideology; Globalization; Sociology; Gender studies; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Dev Raj Aryal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02683283916384496,"gpt":0.3480762916919538,"spread":0.3212434525281088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003176703,0.00004150092,0.0001034803,0.00003149911,0.0004473108,0.0001060826,0.00007203055,0.00003498983,0.0002094724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008703656,0.00003164895,0.00002250237,0.0001045827,0.0002691609,0.000260511,0.00001947771,0.00004542035,0.000002427545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001740263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005223248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001585652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001326278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994239,0.00007270795,0.000145223,0.00004515919,0.0002343889,0.00007860363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993707,0.00003019166,0.0001087139,0.00002533717,0.0003660453,0.00009904009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005118957,0.00007218859,0.006697227,0.00001039971,0.00004591957,0.00001392586,0.01372058,4.667949e-7,0.00009609242,0.7383804,0.2396224,0.0012893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004495044,0.0001352628,0.00453922,0.00002432292,0.00001375185,0.00001445572,0.009778449,0.0000161006,0.00003775916,0.01090836,0.974022,0.00006084414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.932842,0.001477797,0.00005438181,0.009953549,0.0004096793,0.00007178027,0.00001858723,0.000009814487,0.0551624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924806,0.001071522,0.0001314689,0.0001989326,0.0004500464,2.134793e-7,4.479566e-7,0.000001661974,0.005665094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7343996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3440398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995964389","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26732","title":"Human Security in Nepali Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Human security; Security studies; Political science; International security; Terrorism; Human development (humanity); Economic growth; Human rights; Development economics; Vulnerability (computing); Public administration; Computer security; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Arun Kumar Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402751165255717,"gpt":0.3234842250119268,"spread":0.3094567133593696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001408418,0.00007229732,0.0002562671,0.000118751,0.0002717333,0.00006308287,0.0001711785,0.00009099645,0.0002211622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007261452,0.00006290357,0.00006059354,0.0002670198,0.0001041379,0.0003050736,0.00002968368,0.0003160863,0.000004446143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001687633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003047654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002790582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008865743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987838,0.0002793405,0.0002779531,0.00008964495,0.0003248049,0.0002444873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.00008683639,0.0001612168,0.00006792521,0.0001880653,0.0002016091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006020076,0.0002696791,0.01250282,0.0000234804,0.0000187546,0.00004275692,0.04692462,0.000002314023,0.000009572705,0.9309326,0.008943852,0.0002693934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002204727,0.0008105949,0.01544318,0.0001155033,0.00001075385,0.00002337028,0.1692783,0.00002654209,0.00000429077,0.1159817,0.6959093,0.0001917958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8353098,0.0005031734,0.000001046631,0.00622979,0.0002046831,0.0001306349,0.00001303477,0.000004995782,0.1576028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986888,0.0002975519,0.00002257138,0.000191621,0.0001901743,4.677685e-7,2.685512e-7,0.000003105787,0.0006054676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4947293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996462107","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26752","title":"State Fragility and Organized Crime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Government (linguistics); Harm; State (computer science); Public relations; Power (physics); Organised crime; Business; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Rabi Raj Thapa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025486717953784,"gpt":0.2611893096094597,"spread":0.2509344424299219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006681907,0.00009392521,0.0003042739,0.00005014738,0.0002831027,0.0000882126,0.0001229,0.000053568,0.0001573513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008698709,0.00007663092,0.00004889026,0.0001091272,0.0001660244,0.0003673654,0.0000401211,0.0001925849,0.000003325957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004595522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001728119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004577831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000505221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990001,0.0001208821,0.0002513177,0.0001031918,0.0003302388,0.0001942267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991419,0.0002410443,0.0002378603,0.00008998762,0.0001363117,0.0001528462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005511372,0.002519235,0.2743979,0.0007313623,0.0009352157,0.0004933559,0.2334923,0.00002260074,0.01051487,0.1996011,0.2030229,0.06875774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003234511,0.000660768,0.0568532,0.0001088135,0.00004759666,0.00004290717,0.02178496,0.00003623472,0.0005200089,0.01156753,0.9048277,0.0003158093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754835,0.001110824,0.0000271296,0.0009513178,0.0003106943,0.0001170029,0.00003622226,0.000008258492,0.02195499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914774,0.001580418,0.00008703653,0.0001086021,0.0001429728,3.513143e-7,2.194653e-7,0.000006742263,0.006596302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3124919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996592871","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26711","title":"Election and Development in Federal Nepal: Perspective of APF in Election Security","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Promulgation; Duty; Constitution; Democracy; Political science; Public administration; Government (linguistics); General election; State (computer science); Law; Politics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bharat Khaniya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun Kumar Sharma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01326333685621977,"gpt":0.3158797636177997,"spread":0.3026164267615799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008174682,0.00007604713,0.0002238012,0.0001892961,0.000270486,0.00003458606,0.00006877096,0.00009850866,0.00001484912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792887,0.0000711387,0.00002673166,0.0002758629,0.0003090171,0.0001824421,0.00002580969,0.0002538009,2.56023e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004122631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002854386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009966308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02348851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989254,0.0001815882,0.0003296095,0.00009938935,0.0002565411,0.0002074832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.0001514451,0.0001432239,0.00003422912,0.0002630318,0.00008873345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001240137,0.00117628,0.1928947,0.00007578545,0.0001188575,0.0000552852,0.212221,0.000004691683,0.0004100117,0.5854319,0.001087323,0.005284067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007590543,0.003154653,0.2771671,0.0004364302,0.0000328364,0.0001065605,0.2828021,0.001623198,0.001366306,0.4044009,0.02065406,0.00066536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882682,0.0001538187,0.00006678602,0.0007386629,0.0001784548,0.0001153256,0.000002652356,0.000004340942,0.01047177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990993,0.000196654,0.0004067215,0.00002950599,0.0001751057,0.000001456386,2.010535e-7,0.000004368764,0.0000867413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.181031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996464945","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26704","title":"Editorial Vol.1(1)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Syllabus; Ethos; Public relations; Political science; Engineering ethics; Empirical research; Editorial board; Sociology; Medical education; Pedagogy; Library science; Engineering; Medicine; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ramesh Raj Kunwar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01439042257337697,"gpt":0.2954161804431804,"spread":0.2810257578698034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007726367,0.00009630683,0.0002223688,0.00007758188,0.0007382692,0.0001244541,0.0002234703,0.0001024266,0.0001263079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001550381,0.00007917891,0.00008132304,0.0001250645,0.0004725376,0.0001695754,0.00003382904,0.0001689118,0.000006203848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004717966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003402215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001013369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005212054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987685,0.00009422105,0.0003085857,0.00008787479,0.0004591251,0.0002817071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986774,0.00008568457,0.0001951735,0.00009507385,0.0006724138,0.0002743021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002080264,0.0001417624,0.0001928029,0.00001097915,0.00005289188,0.00001854169,0.002202892,1.422703e-7,0.0000690643,0.9026348,0.09291156,0.001556529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006834602,0.0004906893,0.00004513293,0.00003683462,0.000022554,0.000007439307,0.002308535,0.000005039321,0.00004805593,0.00748944,0.988759,0.0001037714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0265653,0.0007224757,0.0002785568,0.0002564037,0.09202756,0.0001356143,0.00007542921,0.00002086035,0.8799178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.660242,0.0005700925,0.0002730631,0.0002025288,0.2024493,0.000001225514,6.991253e-7,0.0000138063,0.1362473],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8958475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5678245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996566206","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26709","title":"Post Disaster Reconstruction in Sindhupalchok after Earthquake 2015: Problem and Prospects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental planning; Citizen journalism; Poverty; Socioeconomic status; Environmental resource management; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Sociology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Top Bahadur Dangi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402208391807469,"gpt":0.2332083785131459,"spread":0.2191862945950712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005676733,0.000132799,0.0003934859,0.0003466373,0.00008231839,0.00008857805,0.00007818697,0.00009214743,0.0001238974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007792396,0.0001225633,0.00005089581,0.0001656703,0.0001423018,0.0004847872,0.00004963741,0.00021259,0.00001339918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006902588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004913127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003053651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003226155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988879,0.00002286871,0.0006394287,0.0001757722,0.0000500299,0.0002239824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.00006439758,0.0003889402,0.0001188862,0.00008109249,0.0001342686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001910179,0.0004284021,0.9450054,0.0002468156,0.0001519544,0.00013777,0.00956254,0.000006853828,0.0002015249,0.01883328,0.00430629,0.01920904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01021841,0.00405817,0.7765626,0.0006963551,0.0000382602,0.0014219,0.001932091,0.0008267653,0.0001321677,0.07561201,0.1276351,0.0008661883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924271,0.001470836,0.00007977698,0.00167047,0.000285694,0.0001846756,0.0000899962,0.000004775891,0.003786715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980863,0.0002649544,0.0005258038,0.0002460539,0.0002236376,0.000003147971,5.737164e-7,0.000012413,0.0006371051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1684428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4997988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118853192","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v4i1.34131","title":"Editorial Vol.4(1)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Manoj Thapa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01996436381244728,"gpt":0.2023953687495317,"spread":0.1824310049370844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004750204,0.00008054014,0.000376575,0.00009943217,0.0001396074,0.00008166183,0.0001087605,0.00005157679,0.001254753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000128769,0.0000792952,0.0001106737,0.0001066916,0.00006108631,0.0002080385,0.00007852927,0.0001227141,0.0001955863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003148133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005006042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005075672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991841,0.000009761216,0.0004799198,0.0001381278,0.00004363788,0.0001444722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992849,0.00005082888,0.0003093186,0.000110539,0.000156201,0.00008821432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002835884,0.0000705081,0.0009534318,0.000008866927,0.00007613027,0.00001820898,0.0002728688,0.000005585757,0.000004701857,0.04256184,0.9558522,0.0001473316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005908,0.00008481471,0.0002654742,0.00001318733,0.000008625564,0.00002183078,0.001276125,0.00004418197,0.00002975623,0.009657346,0.9874956,0.0000971247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1741149,0.01294138,0.0002527397,0.001618086,0.307248,0.0001098089,0.0009028877,0.00001455427,0.5027976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6711825,0.005498107,0.001505428,0.0003473475,0.06082632,0.000003227085,0.00000552456,0.00003068726,0.2606009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4970675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005119926","doi":"10.3126/japfcsc.v3i1.27531","title":"The Guiding Principles of Police: Use of Force","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of APF Command and Staff College","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Alberta Paraplegic Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Restructuring; Internal security; National security; Politics; Democracy; Use of force; Political science; Security forces; Government (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Public relations; Law; Business; Public administration; International law","authors":[{"name":"Rabi Raj Thapa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1029729372620553,"gpt":0.3256397163544701,"spread":0.2226667790924148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009948508,0.00005180203,0.0002148224,0.00002878446,0.0003900931,0.00004727626,0.0002120559,0.00004836342,0.00001289967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004072827,0.0000341945,0.00007193597,0.0002234083,0.0001897669,0.0002169937,0.00004654925,0.00009740647,1.723392e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001884281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003164213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007040015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001073839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988405,0.0001914353,0.0004228455,0.00004490155,0.0003393583,0.0001609647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986562,0.0004481715,0.0004031695,0.0000574599,0.000231361,0.0002036745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003429966,0.0001413977,0.004671371,0.0001263599,0.00009371551,0.000007352083,0.05838266,0.00003984991,0.0001934216,0.9103796,0.0215579,0.00406339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004126415,0.0004217208,0.001141287,0.00006316997,0.00001539984,0.000004428203,0.02124083,0.0001281283,0.00009335276,0.001334859,0.9750921,0.00005210043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642848,0.000743656,0.00005194073,0.01971507,0.0001241408,0.0001160101,0.00004445093,0.000004026126,0.01491584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971305,0.002000494,0.00016668,0.0001939486,0.0001654326,2.277802e-7,1.686447e-7,0.000002507851,0.0003400566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.300032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}