{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"788fc47ed944","filters":{"venue":"Journal of African Archaeology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2057953304","doi":"10.3213/1612-1651-10001","title":"ACTION ON MATTER: THE HISTORY OF THE UNIQUELY AFRICAN TAMPER AND CONCAVE ANVIL POT-FORMING TECHNIQUE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta University of the Arts","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Archaeology; Volume (thermodynamics); Diffusion; Arid; History; Anthropology; Geography; Ethnology; Sociology; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Judy Sterner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas David","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02981004761944686,"gpt":0.2212955627962953,"spread":0.1914855151768484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554746,0.0004103773,0.0002061554,0.001512315,0.008572568,0.003083601,0.0005550658,0.001338445,0.005375211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002330749,0.0002967276,0.000112733,0.001836297,0.02108447,0.003429342,0.002552321,0.001639022,0.0004687957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00257692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001886544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003556711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01156575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.000427924,0.00003509507,0.0001454487,0.00009114349,0.0001940761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990102,0.0006483693,0.0001263198,0.00009446844,0.00005815537,0.00006248754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001834082,0.00004488798,0.002829963,0.0005644711,0.000006763106,0.002527647,0.255775,0.0001492226,0.003142976,0.5925683,0.00436348,0.137844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008476788,0.0001607481,0.009268073,0.0008407991,0.00001440283,0.00331072,0.06156882,0.0001889653,0.003688866,0.03046452,0.8904529,0.00003267609],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4158597,0.05976283,0.007776062,0.01234346,0.0009734785,0.0001368654,0.0001052613,0.00007726991,0.5029652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548056,0.01343014,0.002930002,0.0006944227,0.0002240401,0.00003647541,0.00002053897,0.00003975252,0.02781917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008572568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117342173","doi":"10.1163/21915784-20200013","title":"Robberg Material Procurement and Transport in the Doring River Catchment: Evidence from the Open-Air Locality of Uitspankraal 9, Western Cape, South Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Later Stone Age; Geology; Watershed; Artifact (error); Cape; National park; Sediment; Assemblage (archaeology); Geography; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Sara Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marika Low","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natasha Phillips","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corey A. O’Driscoll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Shaw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Ames","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zenobia Jacobs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Mackay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06181082563807198,"gpt":0.2993303418651198,"spread":0.2375195162270478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003420225,0.0002941357,0.0002362887,0.00233387,0.001364046,0.0009257195,0.0005802686,0.0002757777,0.002360333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001527786,0.0004099485,0.0001252261,0.003182494,0.001622467,0.00062781,0.00119632,0.0002275724,0.0001729866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007952948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1179853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3597837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996676,0.00005697378,0.00002175596,0.00008556759,0.00005515083,0.0001127999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.000150282,0.0002914344,0.00004245903,0.00007191471,0.00006364664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000162062,0.00006597189,0.7818698,0.000298131,0.00005754774,0.006324296,0.1483416,0.0001800012,0.01771019,0.001170914,0.0004224134,0.04339717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003548625,0.0000278468,0.9744307,0.00005236534,0.00001024288,0.0006471152,0.02178223,0.00007633899,0.0004586358,0.00006499407,0.002438447,0.000007524528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990941,0.00008149368,0.00004442599,0.00001471975,7.813409e-7,0.000008212207,0.00006108795,0.000001086686,0.0006940475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992369,0.0001018781,0.0001518911,0.000006472656,0.000001007298,0.00001086,0.00005593308,0.000002548802,0.0004324952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1179853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2345971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565367973","doi":"10.3213/2191-5784-10291","title":"Did Middle Stone Age Khargan Peoples Leave Structural Features? ‘Site J’, The Forgotten Settlement of the ‘Empty Desert’, Kharga Oasis, Egypt: 1933 and 2011","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Kansas; Yale University","keywords":"Prehistory; Archaeology; Pleistocene; Geography; Desert (philosophy); Settlement (finance); Middle Stone Age; Stone tool","authors":[{"name":"Mary M. A. McDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcia F. Wiseman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maxine R. Kleindienst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew J. Wreschnig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne R. Skinner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bonnie A.B. Blackwell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01799163923159699,"gpt":0.2630317133830817,"spread":0.2450400741514847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822773,0.0001970224,0.0001825336,0.0005709211,0.002731949,0.001892295,0.0004258697,0.0006409434,0.004223161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007407639,0.0002775759,0.00009576303,0.001287552,0.002723685,0.001449676,0.0009075704,0.0005288094,0.0004476691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001689247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001017382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09305319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2204299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997872,0.000032303,0.000007546287,0.00002963349,0.00002538952,0.0001180439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.00002717575,0.00004237202,0.00001435153,0.00002315555,0.00003513514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002166829,0.00007135999,0.3156973,0.0001151346,0.00003527913,0.004264845,0.6300551,0.00005566062,0.002281376,0.00715862,0.002627763,0.03742101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008816847,0.00004032512,0.5584826,0.00007036503,0.00001369863,0.0008245351,0.4139363,0.00003874776,0.0004019232,0.0006814766,0.02548136,0.00001979829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954662,0.0003252612,0.0000174766,0.0003307604,0.00001067981,0.000002861336,0.00003532225,0.00000143916,0.003809933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983936,0.0002070207,0.00001928204,0.00006922894,0.000005330173,0.000001504381,0.00002392468,0.000001782789,0.001278267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09305319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1850231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886532407","doi":"10.1163/21915784-20180009","title":"The Matatiele Archaeology and Rock Art (MARA) Program Excavations: The Archaeology of Mafusing 1 Rock Shelter, Eastern Cape, South Africa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Archaeology; Rock shelter; Prehistory; Excavation; Rock art; Holocene; Cape; Midden; Geography; Assemblage (archaeology)","authors":[{"name":"Hugo Pinto","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Archer","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Witelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rae Regensberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie E. Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rethabile Mokhachane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Ralimpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nkosinathi Ndaba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisedi Mokhantso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Puseletso Lecheko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sam Challis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0268505491666371,"gpt":0.3020595588294079,"spread":0.2752090096627708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003362316,0.0002517214,0.0001423953,0.001888519,0.00224188,0.0007431541,0.0004036099,0.0003214166,0.004619529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120907,0.0002533234,0.00008481541,0.002025833,0.001194431,0.0004842434,0.001099131,0.000316968,0.0002028567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009977078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001010083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03977829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2192384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999817,0.00003945783,0.000007393263,0.00003350449,0.00003746421,0.00006525878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.0001012291,0.0001061875,0.00002080699,0.00003095543,0.0000533494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548968,0.00009695184,0.3561568,0.0007938394,0.0000525927,0.01751789,0.4236749,0.000269739,0.0205143,0.004485672,0.004384033,0.1718983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003878144,0.00007740629,0.8746508,0.0004755162,0.00001429294,0.003234241,0.08766031,0.00007041856,0.000959115,0.000236026,0.03260012,0.00001791054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946284,0.0008995581,0.00009263486,0.0001633546,0.000006365028,0.0000361836,0.0001643343,0.000003535452,0.004005673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961325,0.0006620056,0.000560098,0.00003327528,0.000006707053,0.00004261411,0.0001088756,0.000005362005,0.002448548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03977829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07909352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089442165","doi":"10.3213/2191-5784-10230","title":"Iron Artefacts from the DGB-1 Site, Northern Cameroon: Conservation, Metallurgical Analysis and Ethnoarchaeological Analogies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Ethnoarchaeology; Provenance; Geology; Geography; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Scott MacEachern","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Molly O'Guinness Carlson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Marie Datouang Djoussou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02551156129641235,"gpt":0.2682640566079689,"spread":0.2427524953115565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009019089,0.0006082469,0.000244973,0.00536552,0.002573515,0.0009766095,0.0003842454,0.0003782578,0.002796142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00142115,0.0003313257,0.0001245422,0.00480659,0.001885085,0.000559692,0.001080126,0.0003032011,0.0002000034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000504442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03389852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1097454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996414,0.0001479503,0.00002288851,0.00006442669,0.00003684203,0.00008653064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.000182013,0.0001335749,0.00003558193,0.00007535928,0.00004190909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007618205,0.0002833756,0.5214912,0.0005789507,0.0000490262,0.01779513,0.3332363,0.0002420165,0.03375886,0.002080859,0.000871161,0.08885133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648502,0.0001490604,0.8447977,0.0002480238,0.00002781599,0.00496898,0.1378986,0.0001577922,0.001951823,0.0002356474,0.00952263,0.00002544416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998478,0.0004089841,0.0001030586,0.00003857574,0.000005125584,0.00002613115,0.00007270207,7.930884e-7,0.000866605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979614,0.0006252588,0.0006145318,0.0000291714,0.000008572035,0.00003075818,0.0001276071,0.00000282796,0.000599899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03389852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06740242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206805022","doi":"10.1163/21915784-bja10012","title":"Excavations at the Iron Age Village Site of Fibobe II, Central Zambia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; Geography; Period (music); Iron Age; Archaeology; Pastoralism; Structural basin; Ancient history; History; Geology; Livestock; Forestry; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Steven T. Goldstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Farr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martha Kayuni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maggie Katongo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Fernandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anneke Janzen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brooke Markham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Kay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Crowther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Boivin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01501466509883428,"gpt":0.2729711514233177,"spread":0.2579564863244834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002110886,0.0003195818,0.0002015798,0.001000029,0.002222047,0.0006081414,0.0002611024,0.0003053446,0.002460937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005563134,0.0002632052,0.000105411,0.0007545455,0.0007786619,0.0002134601,0.0009718159,0.0002904263,0.0001344601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008943928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009718867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09375992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3199753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.00001652381,0.000004085253,0.00001758123,0.00001039488,0.00005430666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999077,0.00002274375,0.00002432398,0.0000105987,0.00001484959,0.0000196672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008650955,0.0001631483,0.5699453,0.001296676,0.0001048785,0.02022715,0.1807719,0.0009195989,0.07889069,0.005537649,0.003966527,0.1373114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002155305,0.0002151093,0.9373094,0.0004769833,0.00005907612,0.001977957,0.0424811,0.0002202535,0.001553553,0.0001500368,0.01551892,0.00001603832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952422,0.0004492695,0.0002269354,0.00007622036,0.000003592124,0.00009001841,0.0001590198,0.000007717138,0.003745015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972228,0.0003033106,0.0009659188,0.00003155684,0.000001787421,0.00004886268,0.0001280248,0.000001984644,0.001295765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09375992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1864284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023636532","doi":"10.1163/21915784-20200005","title":"Living Outside the Wall: the Quarter of Wattle-and-daub Houses in Old Dongola of the Funj Period","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej, Uniwersytet Warszawski; Uniwersytet Warszawski","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Wattle (construction); Archaeology; Excavation; History; Geography; Ancient history; Art","authors":[{"name":"Maciej Wyżgoł","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agata Deptuła","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01403514767647325,"gpt":0.2432222803616664,"spread":0.2291871326851931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407845,0.0002261923,0.0002127185,0.001099693,0.003293103,0.001705523,0.0004296694,0.0003834848,0.004646003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003846573,0.0003107829,0.00009799768,0.001622098,0.002779272,0.001126429,0.002335946,0.0004088992,0.0002142231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009534914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004999719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01205366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06389242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998205,0.00003881928,0.000005263236,0.00003023583,0.00001624038,0.00008894919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.00004620597,0.00004318987,0.00001224912,0.00001413914,0.00005352952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002502473,0.0000583503,0.1702606,0.000339052,0.00002831802,0.0119464,0.7634864,0.00008168553,0.008408411,0.006431042,0.001233306,0.03747613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002286213,0.0000601603,0.3285824,0.0001388665,0.0000185967,0.001635217,0.6476833,0.0000678726,0.0007025424,0.000351904,0.0207337,0.00002322952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973624,0.0001785591,0.00004052237,0.00005142816,0.000005994495,0.000003267858,0.0000263085,0.000001165431,0.002330288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985776,0.0001376126,0.00005529276,0.000010218,0.000003530608,0.000004625806,0.00002322,0.000001994306,0.001185816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01205366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02396703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953907455","doi":"10.1163/21915784-20190004","title":"A German Rifle Casing and Chief Mkwawa of the Wahehe: the Colonial and Post-Colonial Significance of Mlambalasi Rockshelter, Iringa Region, Tanzania","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts; Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism; Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Wenner-Gren Foundation","keywords":"Colonialism; Casing; Rifle; German; Tanzania; Ancient history; Context (archaeology); Archaeology; History; Engineering; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"Pamela R. Willoughby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie Biittner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pastory Bushozi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer M. Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007369049115239749,"gpt":0.2493676893731717,"spread":0.2419986402579319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006474374,0.0002051763,0.0001406692,0.001109294,0.003639805,0.001463123,0.0004240648,0.0003916449,0.002966791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001384973,0.0002467205,0.00005326685,0.001328074,0.004425381,0.0007716652,0.001912116,0.0006279617,0.0001485065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001338015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001238282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0324305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1851876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997463,0.00008026691,0.000009116983,0.00003652561,0.00003271812,0.00009513587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.0002351405,0.0001726093,0.00003379424,0.00004293665,0.00007085947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001090949,0.00002458157,0.1135653,0.0001646415,0.00001152722,0.008577836,0.8398984,0.00009060893,0.00517299,0.007854033,0.001201065,0.02332987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004053637,0.00006863679,0.2817616,0.0002753135,0.00002112355,0.002043241,0.6861356,0.0001156762,0.0009963092,0.0004787422,0.0280802,0.00001930473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996034,0.0003684044,0.00007393238,0.0002102166,0.000006338494,0.000005665363,0.00002071353,0.000001583086,0.003279297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987546,0.0001319664,0.000123914,0.00002268964,0.000002990552,0.000003158442,0.00001104519,0.000001929068,0.0009476415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0324305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06448346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362568652","doi":"10.1163/21915784-bja10023","title":"Kathu Pan 6: Observations on the First Known Buried High-Density Open-Air Holocene Occupation on the Southern Margin of the Kalahari Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Holocene; Excavation; Archaeology; Structural basin; Geology; Artifact (error); Open air; Fauna; Optical dating; Cape; Margin (machine learning); Geography; Physical geography; Paleontology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Wendy Black","is_ca":false},{"name":"Precious Chiwara-Maenzanise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liora Kolska Horwitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Walker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Chazan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05169766821331852,"gpt":0.2864033101897324,"spread":0.2347056419764138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844578,0.000204079,0.0001783662,0.0009639605,0.001207825,0.0004049832,0.0003415164,0.0002491928,0.0020722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005873946,0.0002696673,0.0000794089,0.0008536218,0.000789808,0.0004244854,0.00150142,0.0002439628,0.0002483207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002385338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002817962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008544113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06375567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.00002066653,0.000006519057,0.00002671103,0.00002702296,0.000039332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00003362953,0.00007138441,0.00001520713,0.00002705878,0.00003755662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002365201,0.0001185527,0.7300242,0.0002830082,0.00002744303,0.009097925,0.1550045,0.00009324426,0.06261133,0.0004507703,0.0003415726,0.04171103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001412246,0.0001132215,0.9692401,0.00003746779,0.000007172108,0.001331802,0.02603066,0.0000409711,0.000848162,0.00003858235,0.002304249,0.000006221605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993082,0.0000297823,0.0000393851,0.00000568203,7.90811e-7,0.000004236935,0.0000246327,8.48138e-7,0.0005865205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987846,0.00008549421,0.0002732628,0.000005389947,0.000001870224,0.00001051654,0.00004835705,0.00000195506,0.0007885201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008544113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01698875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322078583","doi":"10.3213/2191-5784-10237","title":"A Report on the Archaeological Assemblages from Excavations by Peter Beaumont at Canteen Koppie, Northern Cape, South Africa. By John McNabb & Peter Beaumont. B.A.R. International Series 2275. University of Southampton Series in Archaeology 4. Archaeopress, Oxford, 2011, vi + 86 pp. ISBN 9781407308494. £ 29.00 (Paperback).","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cape; Archaeology; Excavation; Geography; History; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Chazan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01565923932067601,"gpt":0.2326528495427918,"spread":0.2169936102221157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902179,0.0007118874,0.0003350137,0.00353761,0.001660959,0.0009152889,0.0006214224,0.0003509933,0.05127382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001774087,0.0006336832,0.0001757352,0.004719041,0.0006234329,0.000792873,0.001050399,0.0003709561,0.003689127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001271922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002170014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.168484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5205773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997637,0.00002355955,0.00001760129,0.00004004582,0.0001066418,0.00004842366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915,0.0002650946,0.0001933474,0.00004682644,0.000207129,0.0001376143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003550439,0.00008863831,0.03707874,0.00552129,0.00008119825,0.00658174,0.0338707,0.0002665259,0.01426355,0.0009484509,0.4165909,0.4843533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001716119,0.0001123922,0.4340901,0.001232688,0.00004168562,0.003457287,0.01650605,0.00004915018,0.001178471,0.0001833204,0.543085,0.00004668621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.563799,0.1660417,0.002490832,0.01028733,0.002394103,0.001926647,0.07376766,0.0003143497,0.1789784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4111249,0.102867,0.009905326,0.0007744761,0.0005681038,0.0008952254,0.02773811,0.0002654555,0.4458614],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.168484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3350067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334496752","doi":"10.3213/1612-1651-10161","title":"Review of J. McNabb & A. Sinclair (eds.). The Cave of Hearths: Makapan Middle Pleistocene Research Project. Field research by Anthony Sinclair and Patrick Quinney, 1996–2001","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hearth; Cave; Pleistocene; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Pamela R. Willoughby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08225881268099149,"gpt":0.3367440535637761,"spread":0.2544852408827846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001323154,0.001477174,0.002013815,0.006348035,0.0006230565,0.002268123,0.001811045,0.001669869,0.01166601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003486398,0.0007115507,0.000492517,0.01024541,0.001082435,0.003204802,0.001530508,0.001900287,0.007702154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001693143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003611436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01397231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03827802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994622,0.00007882701,0.00008378602,0.0001391995,0.0001910883,0.00004494989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979797,0.0007178452,0.0002809413,0.00006549043,0.0006979213,0.0002582033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006617918,0.0000357114,0.0003926104,0.01070756,0.00008424967,0.0001478529,0.0001517589,0.0002149047,0.000355043,0.002298711,0.5505999,0.4349456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005186182,0.0000112131,0.0009382883,0.002348899,0.00004166576,0.0004007894,0.00005268548,0.00001817479,0.00006442668,0.0003132831,0.9957945,0.00001088231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050044,0.9947411,0.00008364864,0.002000546,0.002061957,0.000002519471,0.0000682465,0.000004927493,0.0009870676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004796509,0.9944144,0.0001726902,0.001342432,0.0014744,0.000005400422,0.0001263238,0.000005967083,0.00197861],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01397231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03902668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388670629","doi":"10.1163/21915784-bja10029","title":"Samba Yaye’s Tata: Archaeology and History of an Endogenous Fortification in Eastern Senegal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"African Studies and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"History; Perspective (graphical); Archaeology; Object (grammar); Geography; Genealogy; Art; Visual arts; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jacques Aymeric Nsangou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yao Serge Bonaventure Loukou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0684090225328472,"gpt":0.3032544922244675,"spread":0.2348454696916203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005188509,0.0004343652,0.0002566484,0.001531049,0.004232319,0.001750684,0.000458924,0.0005424437,0.003559765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006866751,0.0004038908,0.0001462242,0.002891344,0.005561044,0.001233357,0.002069864,0.0006911117,0.000172962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002049586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001252407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01722504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06934249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.0001000984,0.00001073045,0.00002735395,0.00001782589,0.00007135178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997557,0.0001018571,0.00006608761,0.00002480787,0.00002279534,0.00002876129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003409571,0.00007698639,0.1090574,0.001224463,0.0001210959,0.02679608,0.7453542,0.0007366259,0.01810163,0.03963136,0.001507511,0.05705161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007648495,0.000130268,0.2182547,0.0007713536,0.0000696934,0.006749951,0.6999835,0.0003067352,0.00247542,0.002432378,0.06876521,0.00005304053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902331,0.002606275,0.0002363273,0.0004123569,0.000024829,0.00001667226,0.00005109605,0.00000576383,0.006413656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982184,0.0008103117,0.000142376,0.00002915324,0.000003979241,0.0000072977,0.00001412086,0.000002539392,0.0007718963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01722504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03424954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7089530681","doi":"10.1163/21915784-bja10047","title":"Embedded Beliefs: Early Tattooing and Embodied Faith in the Middle Nile Valley","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Archaeology","topic":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Inscribed figure; Context (archaeology); Faith; Conviction; Middle Ages","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03314070249132652,"gpt":0.3089938597678621,"spread":0.2758531572765356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082333,0.0001862387,0.0001885346,0.0009252381,0.006290226,0.00297661,0.0005750703,0.0006674719,0.002208244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001798747,0.0002035312,0.00007631941,0.0009220971,0.0115056,0.001277781,0.003598886,0.001204557,0.00007772933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002653332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001197889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0193199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06078958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.0002549976,0.00001243319,0.00005179306,0.00006932091,0.0001918114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.0002430367,0.0001371664,0.00004230037,0.00004394006,0.00008813043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003433464,0.00003067812,0.01369934,0.00003036342,0.00000572418,0.001461683,0.9644296,0.00005167061,0.001072368,0.008450873,0.0001194123,0.010614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003837898,0.00004695061,0.04545407,0.0001153211,0.00000680698,0.0006832052,0.9402602,0.0001457623,0.000373307,0.003218796,0.009674117,0.00001767021],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943476,0.0001617287,0.0001337111,0.0002245308,0.000004069269,0.000003113664,0.000004796138,0.000001469748,0.005119033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996665,0.00003035956,0.00003978457,0.00001017075,7.73217e-7,9.254672e-7,0.000001340235,6.729816e-7,0.0002495059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0193199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0384149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}