{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":89,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":89,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4e7cae6a8b8e","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1980769222","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.09.025","title":"Three-dimensional finite-element modelling of magnetotelluric data with a divergence correction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Electric field; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Electric potential; Maxwell's equations; Conjugate gradient method; Basis function; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Galerkin method; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical optimization","authors":[{"name":"Colin G. Farquharson","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. P. Miensopust","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05562661746607202,"gpt":0.2215117836088021,"spread":0.1658851661427301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005682191,0.00059716,0.000943885,0.0005032005,0.0004202285,0.00109257,0.001575001,0.002001947,0.001996945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002206377,0.0007742182,0.0007854582,0.0008113903,0.0007525446,0.0007031424,0.000803776,0.0008665047,0.0005101317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005199792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001195226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01057784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008981926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996684,0.00008740457,0.00003601171,0.00004331006,0.0001381867,0.00002670956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992253,0.0003763513,0.00009021411,0.00008957303,0.0001749026,0.00004376554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003272443,0.00003406988,0.0005545951,0.00004248534,0.00001898422,0.00005048064,0.00008956072,0.9870058,0.004054971,0.001469743,0.0001949119,0.006451698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004020245,0.000007990213,0.0001079256,0.000004381629,0.000002433596,0.00001173252,0.000008502042,0.9986002,0.0007465034,0.0002048763,0.0002959389,0.000005547251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06795695,0.0001773715,0.9271559,0.0002447079,0.00009040403,0.00006012646,0.0002600699,0.0008305856,0.003223821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8359838,0.0002582428,0.157404,0.0001028191,0.00003004944,0.0001699873,0.0004840224,0.0002862822,0.005280857],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01057784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02103251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078263757","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2008.02.002","title":"Three-dimensional inversion of magnetotelluric data for mineral exploration: An example from the McArthur River uranium deposit, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Geology; Inversion (geology); Prospecting; Uranium; Mineral exploration; Seismology; Drilling; Geophysics; Mining engineering; Structural basin; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","authors":[{"name":"Colin G. Farquharson","is_ca":true},{"name":"James A. Craven","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04820243738045096,"gpt":0.2159252504342455,"spread":0.1677228130537945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875342,0.0003386279,0.0003330444,0.000619232,0.001079889,0.001094517,0.000677251,0.0005349072,0.0009973828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007057034,0.0002207097,0.0002783352,0.002253941,0.0005874332,0.0002757333,0.0004701029,0.0004527446,0.0001987023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003434554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0108844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9354294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9766551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.00001165585,0.000006106973,0.00001297503,0.00006909619,0.00003413406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.0000559082,0.00001484521,0.00002119368,0.0001930019,0.00002467248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001027018,0.00063896,0.3254158,0.0003739985,0.0004210215,0.005461942,0.002812712,0.3436594,0.08474197,0.006232667,0.01551015,0.2137044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003347493,0.00008436653,0.4987695,0.00009157987,0.0002325694,0.000626136,0.004128923,0.454355,0.02224398,0.001831876,0.01706477,0.0002365741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833429,0.0002119122,0.004740602,0.0006888204,0.00001858784,0.0000451577,0.00186277,0.0003280283,0.00876135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858705,0.0001815141,0.01026817,0.00005227725,0.000003897167,0.000008720248,0.0009651058,0.00005569923,0.002594069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06457061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1299017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965764490","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2012.05.008","title":"Pore-throat radius and tortuosity estimation from formation resistivity data for tight-gas sandstone reservoirs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Mineralogy; Porosity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Geology; Tight gas; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Hydraulic fracturing; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ali S. Ziarani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Aguilera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02421733975140064,"gpt":0.2442746134802849,"spread":0.2200572737288843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003611472,0.0002320322,0.0002434512,0.00123884,0.0002115773,0.0003599915,0.0003122286,0.0002790717,0.0004100533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001627285,0.0001704794,0.0001988857,0.0008472673,0.0001837821,0.0005652816,0.0002990735,0.0001487857,0.00009920551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003459761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0132252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02023591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00001837107,0.00001487311,0.00002358101,0.00002436666,0.00002123191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.0002907244,0.0001411717,0.0000627637,0.0001232691,0.00005462123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000742415,0.0001883245,0.7254551,0.0001080365,0.00007052579,0.0004106443,0.0004330412,0.1445311,0.05987955,0.0004698104,0.0004662722,0.06724521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002235974,0.00008789232,0.3871759,0.00001241455,0.00004628642,0.0001232615,0.0002396893,0.5945631,0.01714367,0.0001802612,0.0003587787,0.0000464775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975466,0.00002313695,0.002036782,0.000007581551,7.37538e-7,0.000002052523,0.0001512119,0.00006959375,0.0001623807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999037,0.00001382012,0.0007596564,5.096176e-7,6.266162e-7,0.000001001279,0.0001396565,0.000003257069,0.00004456335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02629644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973183591","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2007.02.003","title":"Using radar direct wave for concrete condition assessment: Correlation with electrical resistivity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Radar; Corrosion; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nondestructive testing; Materials science; Slab; Geotechnical engineering; Attenuation; Acoustics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Geology; Engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Zoubir Medhi Sbartaï","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphane Laurens","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Rhazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Paul Balayssac","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Arliguie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02027193825785699,"gpt":0.2900715631416456,"spread":0.2697996248837886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007417388,0.0004848188,0.0003506822,0.001641307,0.000131957,0.0006539685,0.0002869534,0.0007655169,0.0009836616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004091362,0.0002726725,0.000208735,0.001216699,0.0003720788,0.0009166438,0.0004025084,0.0003971192,0.0005348187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001143169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005468641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001375182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995717,0.0001351225,0.00002476989,0.0000620699,0.0001692356,0.00003708141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975345,0.0012276,0.0003488411,0.0002302319,0.0005824651,0.00007628227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001302665,0.0005924861,0.4140228,0.000405906,0.0002515743,0.0008485143,0.0003213833,0.04399712,0.2569368,0.001293202,0.001528233,0.2784993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001558799,0.00118558,0.3640341,0.00007354984,0.0005352016,0.003484542,0.0004952478,0.4783544,0.1464218,0.002788237,0.002324107,0.0001475595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9059246,0.000675566,0.08780274,0.0001375385,0.00006204993,0.00005368305,0.0004155437,0.0003114639,0.004616792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895452,0.000398476,0.009339163,0.00003028982,0.00003096781,0.00001120757,0.0001630207,0.00001785336,0.0004638868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001641307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003922701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083314547","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2009.06.004","title":"Reflection seismic imaging of the end-glacial Pärvie Fault system, northern Sweden","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Glacial period; Reflection (computer programming); Fault (geology); Hammer; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Juhlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdieh Dehghannejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Malehmir","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Pratt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008289196824060709,"gpt":0.2123071036835997,"spread":0.204017906859539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001121932,0.0002652743,0.0002512313,0.0009635309,0.0003134577,0.0006364717,0.0003012418,0.0004840521,0.00118786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003988686,0.0002302043,0.0001819008,0.0007214253,0.0002085863,0.0002188372,0.0003989599,0.0001775674,0.0004313008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002514856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005189691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02309193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03098245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999245,0.000007774006,0.000007488783,0.00001600117,0.00001963297,0.00002444417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999079,0.00001964235,0.00001449361,0.000008226501,0.00003981672,0.000009901257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003640484,0.0003916155,0.3633995,0.000934597,0.0003750574,0.006993453,0.007354986,0.029752,0.4127618,0.00111671,0.003419452,0.1698605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008304531,0.0002009153,0.971391,0.00009484108,0.0001818789,0.001377049,0.002392783,0.0110715,0.009420629,0.00015378,0.003600557,0.00003217028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972522,0.0001661913,0.0002936114,0.00002695955,0.000006451475,0.000004001551,0.0002025224,0.00005550051,0.001992673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981509,0.0001503354,0.0004805343,0.000007133934,0.000005416765,0.000003527534,0.0002689312,0.00001503459,0.0009181655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02309193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04591507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980825071","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.103866","title":"Bedrock depth evaluation using microtremor measurement: empirical guidelines at weathered granite formation in Singapore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Nazarbayev University; Land Transport Authority - Singapore","keywords":"Microtremor; Bedrock; Borehole; Geology; Seismology; Surface wave; Overburden; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sung-Woo Moon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Palanidoss Subramaniam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunhuo Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ganapathiraman Vinoth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taeseo Ku","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1088548652286063,"gpt":0.2999019508160151,"spread":0.1910470855874088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004914215,0.0003406961,0.0001847372,0.0009110182,0.0003033581,0.0004303931,0.0005025896,0.0003064002,0.0003310498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008189053,0.0001741917,0.0002161371,0.0008281115,0.0003148285,0.0004185608,0.0004137892,0.0001559938,0.0001542486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003605208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003636721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01805266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07828121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996883,0.00006275487,0.00004637999,0.00006758908,0.0001056683,0.00002940053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.0001075936,0.0001647172,0.00005606048,0.0002570039,0.00005310454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008770731,0.0001682463,0.9201086,0.0001341462,0.00003503005,0.001342097,0.001318134,0.01052742,0.03194977,0.000155773,0.0001647899,0.03400838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007981046,0.0003839009,0.9429384,0.0000202837,0.00003376059,0.0004552293,0.003061669,0.04154683,0.01077856,0.0001039087,0.0006402612,0.00002923896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.00003344174,0.001233102,0.000009257227,0.000001060826,0.00001190835,0.00006973466,0.00001171097,0.0004370765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975345,0.00006344749,0.002088122,0.000003933273,8.208201e-7,0.000006723683,0.00009991909,0.000002640047,0.0001998587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01805266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03589517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051126222","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2005.01.001","title":"Borehole radar velocity inversion using cokriging and cosimulation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Slowness; Covariance; Borehole; Inversion (geology); Ground-penetrating radar; A priori and a posteriori; Algorithm; Geology; Radar; Computer science; Mathematics; Seismology; Statistics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Erwan Gloaguen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Marcotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Chouteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Perroud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01393949255827778,"gpt":0.2442951572796259,"spread":0.2303556647213481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719054,0.0007687382,0.0006266399,0.0006732136,0.0003687342,0.0005564486,0.0004773665,0.0005221377,0.0009070963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001437523,0.0005361118,0.0005126685,0.0009840295,0.0002538926,0.001119489,0.0005311394,0.0007262542,0.0004903144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003026189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001728264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02159115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02823631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.00004274462,0.00001376485,0.00004181397,0.00006382634,0.0000330543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.0001283931,0.00004907952,0.00008570615,0.0001476282,0.0000191844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003332433,0.0002117863,0.004728078,0.0001056236,0.0001425306,0.00009844903,0.0001274995,0.7397286,0.03332345,0.003909264,0.001542969,0.2157485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002558793,0.0000375084,0.001220416,0.000003687394,0.0000171158,0.00002844951,0.00001511637,0.9909008,0.006460396,0.0005654908,0.0007098555,0.00001560035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1956886,0.0001624246,0.7997121,0.0001172297,0.0001080435,0.00003839461,0.0002551339,0.001947951,0.001970117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7557284,0.0001541609,0.2418581,0.00003173278,0.00002874988,0.00005000988,0.0005565919,0.0001704126,0.001421865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02159115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04293096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980416220","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2005.08.003","title":"Evaluation of MASW techniques to image steeply dipping cavities in laterally inhomogeneous terrain","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geophone; Bedrock; Overburden; Seismology; Terrain; Borehole; Rayleigh wave; Geodesy; Surface wave; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Chaoqiang Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Butt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009091279021833308,"gpt":0.2219943462820393,"spread":0.212903067260206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001005772,0.0006397829,0.0003897797,0.001035752,0.0002610989,0.0006458348,0.0006281847,0.0006186671,0.001754224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004372494,0.0002990989,0.0002939883,0.00073785,0.0002747503,0.0009884895,0.0005481089,0.0003685726,0.0003178728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002303055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000409123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001712856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002664723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997446,0.0000782309,0.00001056834,0.00003035707,0.0001042606,0.0000318876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966893,0.002085486,0.0001591231,0.000173579,0.0007731139,0.0001193186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002342663,0.0004215596,0.01022704,0.0004002916,0.0002434351,0.000208859,0.0003699964,0.08286744,0.3677408,0.002891314,0.001837937,0.5304488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317005,0.0003428652,0.005867688,0.00001063627,0.0000784864,0.0001553277,0.0001242123,0.9277694,0.06380049,0.0004902929,0.00119977,0.00002908284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5616585,0.0004717293,0.4326834,0.0002020762,0.00005950722,0.0001769614,0.0003507895,0.00168188,0.002715096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6307855,0.0003192085,0.3671011,0.00004429055,0.00003241256,0.00007729435,0.0003668729,0.0002419877,0.001031358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001754224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005868495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145191207","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2005.08.001","title":"Effects of curing time and frequency on ultrasonic wave velocity in grouted rock bolts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Grout; Rock bolt; Coring; Geotechnical engineering; Ultrasonic sensor; Geology; Engineering; Acoustics; Drilling; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"V. Madenga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dexuan Zou","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00288288083751906,"gpt":0.1653492940383399,"spread":0.1624664132008208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003550236,0.0002237457,0.0003655241,0.000426341,0.0002556427,0.0004228532,0.0003427549,0.0004284365,0.003473618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002135359,0.0003141515,0.0003064843,0.0003615892,0.0005415195,0.0004417982,0.0002501841,0.0004647991,0.0004149766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002594965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001012476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001177767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.00003942654,0.00001652445,0.00003901979,0.00005813145,0.00007174929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974909,0.001686548,0.0003518844,0.0001027621,0.0002594425,0.0001085139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006141179,0.0002192694,0.008120477,0.0001099339,0.0000312577,0.0002950196,0.0004690026,0.009501082,0.9622316,0.0001231628,0.00007919524,0.01267876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000485973,0.002301402,0.04706172,0.00002224153,0.00009170227,0.0001929728,0.0005451514,0.01687949,0.9322122,0.00008520831,0.0005123005,0.00004712764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988612,0.0001216365,0.0007899588,0.000006760001,0.000004830413,0.000002277814,0.00001906349,0.00002233471,0.0001719645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992292,0.00005510662,0.0002652674,0.00000392568,0.000002004487,0.000001482112,0.00002661815,0.00001516492,0.0004013041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003473618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568601628","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2017.01.007","title":"Novel cable coupling technique for improved shallow distributed acoustic sensor VSPs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borehole; Coupling (piping); Optical fiber cable; Acoustics; Geology; Engineering; Optical fiber; Seismology; Geotechnical engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Munn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Coleman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beth L. Parker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Mondanos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Athena Chalari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01482662245656939,"gpt":0.2269658484471616,"spread":0.2121392259905922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001847345,0.0008660182,0.0003532809,0.0003897712,0.0003242123,0.0004484639,0.0006611465,0.0005481037,0.003501312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003976147,0.0002873002,0.0003766311,0.0007084217,0.0002028801,0.0009587008,0.0007330732,0.0005734395,0.0008404168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002669269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003686223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000610209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001523771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.00006306788,0.00001458219,0.00006878348,0.0001480469,0.00002787303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00007106041,0.00004591643,0.00004899469,0.000127856,0.00002381547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026839,0.00006601487,0.001362976,0.0001927555,0.00005726273,0.0002707719,0.000179508,0.006115153,0.8083894,0.005089649,0.0016725,0.1763357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001085906,0.001391779,0.005092516,0.00005413207,0.0002013849,0.002073291,0.0002086861,0.3143413,0.6452396,0.002717564,0.02845387,0.0001172562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07354168,0.0002973674,0.9208422,0.000142222,0.000128168,0.00004638744,0.00008419633,0.0006426947,0.004275052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6335174,0.0005685264,0.3537365,0.0001963894,0.0001834826,0.00009073177,0.0003102773,0.0001469149,0.01124981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003501312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01171309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394984890","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105362","title":"Simultaneous prediction of petrophysical properties and formation layered thickness from acoustic logging data using a modular cascading residual neural network (MCARNN) with physical constraints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Petrophysics; Residual; Artificial neural network; Well logging; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Modular design; Geology; Algorithm; Porosity; Geophysics; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Weichen Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanjin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Qiang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiawen Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mauricio D. Sacchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingwei Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03208486175354609,"gpt":0.2200534399171683,"spread":0.1879685781636222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006972831,0.0008538943,0.0005657476,0.0003672514,0.000260609,0.0003932203,0.0009377836,0.0006438553,0.0007058091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001677902,0.0005223948,0.00056732,0.00042689,0.0003124701,0.0007116259,0.0007812975,0.0008776456,0.0002107209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008152906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0171269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999844,0.00002787008,0.00001153433,0.00006060855,0.00003214512,0.00002380569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.0002412352,0.00006161194,0.00004967106,0.0001362549,0.00003601659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655791,0.0001253875,0.004142273,0.00003652167,0.00006012728,0.00009149178,0.00003687033,0.895146,0.008931173,0.0004140976,0.0003829895,0.09046748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001703992,0.000008134086,0.0002616715,5.144584e-7,0.000003021755,0.000002173168,0.000001127362,0.9993737,0.0002735335,0.00005766609,0.00001515619,0.000001495607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.4745378,0.0002264128,0.5225843,0.0001666657,0.00008206513,0.00003700316,0.0001403983,0.0009761501,0.001249159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548166,0.00006291733,0.04396224,0.00002694005,0.00002308823,0.00003290882,0.0002002188,0.0000350976,0.0008400481],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983745491","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.02.001","title":"Inversion of multiple intersecting high-resolution crosshole GPR profiles for hydrological characterization at the Boise Hydrogeophysical Research Site","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Army Research Office; Research, Development and Engineering Command; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Boise State University","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Geology; Water table; Radar; Inversion (geology); Remote sensing; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Structural basin; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Baptiste Dafflon","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Irving","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren Barrash","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05317791758784372,"gpt":0.2805559125052253,"spread":0.2273779949173816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352054,0.000395483,0.000428333,0.001003852,0.0002798706,0.0005577825,0.0006780047,0.0007810441,0.0008309982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078409,0.0004203792,0.0003116754,0.0007308731,0.0002735341,0.000721592,0.000472799,0.0004649464,0.0002646551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003956713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009560462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01837541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03530343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.00002874374,0.000007672036,0.00003605785,0.0000451155,0.0000483447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00008302739,0.00003230382,0.00004300115,0.00009865003,0.0000410955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001397652,0.001645079,0.1711662,0.0001893773,0.0003086256,0.001384819,0.001296332,0.3591241,0.2645078,0.001384706,0.003623664,0.1939716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001241116,0.0001517199,0.1681855,0.00001743958,0.00008288139,0.0002036749,0.0005287719,0.812709,0.01656344,0.0004444401,0.0009331843,0.00005587045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924965,0.00004174222,0.006047255,0.0001186112,0.00001182097,0.00001124188,0.0003374659,0.0001687984,0.0007665538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943891,0.00002602245,0.004976214,0.00001167809,0.000006134112,0.000005080351,0.0003090745,0.00001638647,0.0002603052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01837541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03653687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164179744","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.05.006","title":"Application of a library based method to time domain electromagnetic data for the identification of unexploded ordnance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Unexploded ordnance; Time domain; Inversion (geology); Computer science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Data mining; Algorithm; Inverse problem; Test data; Remote sensing; Geology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Seismology; Computer vision; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Leonard R. Pasion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Billings","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas W. Oldenburg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean E. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01042045078468417,"gpt":0.2413819818092817,"spread":0.2309615310245975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006762007,0.0004994519,0.0006308002,0.003420451,0.000843432,0.001229242,0.0007945304,0.0006191195,0.002388113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001968815,0.0002345384,0.0005899966,0.00255511,0.0003304506,0.0007982068,0.0009259374,0.0004264283,0.001521989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002991411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001111784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006149406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008493299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997066,0.00007192873,0.00002496643,0.00006408661,0.0001006497,0.0000317885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.0003348804,0.00007038371,0.00008568454,0.0003157762,0.00004972927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005435607,0.00037888,0.00816758,0.0001935473,0.0001724335,0.000283079,0.0002818085,0.05241457,0.0778389,0.003145276,0.002670964,0.8539094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007256422,0.000180944,0.009135826,0.00001700569,0.0001003712,0.0004153836,0.0002140037,0.9470409,0.03480088,0.002104349,0.005837017,0.00008071073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09463795,0.0002545057,0.8997212,0.00009266211,0.00005745116,0.00006050225,0.0005695856,0.00241262,0.002193496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3340152,0.0003251376,0.6576436,0.00007614253,0.00008852961,0.0001453614,0.001589025,0.0002887261,0.005828301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006149406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060769031","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2010.07.006","title":"Grout quality and its impact on guided ultrasonic waves in grouted rock bolts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Grout; Geotechnical engineering; Rock bolt; Ultrasonic sensor; Attenuation; Compressive strength; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Dexuan Zou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiulong Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renjie Yue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoyun Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01169591807358956,"gpt":0.2641026943031317,"spread":0.2524067762295422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007071705,0.0003428631,0.0006670697,0.0008634067,0.000468804,0.001956458,0.0006806747,0.0009233544,0.003857657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003872831,0.0004293703,0.0004240856,0.001154206,0.001141213,0.0007785499,0.0008701311,0.0006134087,0.0005503008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006687011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002885957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004921777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004571166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991641,0.0001577778,0.00003136935,0.0001313905,0.0003107304,0.0002046424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963755,0.001735402,0.0007255964,0.0001640253,0.0007825843,0.0002168417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01516007,0.001043723,0.3132193,0.0004879403,0.000397774,0.002400637,0.001520237,0.05420205,0.5722206,0.0007108243,0.0003127797,0.03832401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009571549,0.002468733,0.7962749,0.00005722261,0.0003472877,0.0007430656,0.003470343,0.04007996,0.1552735,0.0004160152,0.0006398262,0.000133448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987693,0.0001344206,0.0007110341,0.00001163237,0.000003348718,0.000004469267,0.00003823479,0.00001377163,0.0003137231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.00003599322,0.00009335478,0.000003861614,0.000001036893,0.000001005246,0.0000274965,0.00001085177,0.0002041291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004921777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01290512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994211185","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.02.012","title":"Application of singularity index mapping technique to gravity/magnetic data analysis in southeastern Yunnan mineral district, China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Geological Survey; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Singularity; Multifractal system; Geology; Fractal; Geophysics; Mineral exploration; Magnetic anomaly; Gravity anomaly; Mathematics; Geometry; Paleontology; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Wenlei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiuming Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013111016788431,"gpt":0.220642990247109,"spread":0.2105118800792247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004126681,0.0002647997,0.0002643646,0.002236075,0.0006794669,0.000576905,0.0003228324,0.0001700511,0.0004858141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006841713,0.0001293792,0.0002219018,0.002947945,0.0002198165,0.0002696485,0.000436783,0.0001023479,0.00007490128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007025984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002474691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1060575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1183506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00003524674,0.0000382483,0.00005547524,0.00006552058,0.00003798776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00004515381,0.00003872958,0.0000182547,0.000124649,0.00004115376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001527787,0.0001703726,0.7643759,0.0001957169,0.000162014,0.002133151,0.002088432,0.01921932,0.02909678,0.001021636,0.001412738,0.1799712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003313659,0.00008622669,0.8827556,0.00002020548,0.0001446527,0.0002896769,0.003658316,0.1048363,0.004710643,0.00091177,0.002521158,0.00003226071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960814,0.00008708181,0.002651839,0.00004091544,0.000004851363,0.00001854804,0.000161899,0.00003959667,0.0009138624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963082,0.00007618493,0.003105656,0.00000442865,0.000003645862,0.000006069293,0.0002076524,0.000003292942,0.000284775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1060575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2108804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947352220","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.05.015","title":"Electrical resistivity method for water content and compaction evaluation, a laboratory test on construction material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Compaction; Water content; Geotechnical engineering; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Degree of saturation; Bulk density; Soil test; Soil science; Environmental science; Soil water; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hashem Ranjy Roodposhti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Kazem Hafizi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Soleymani Kermani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Ghorbani Nik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02043343915083475,"gpt":0.2607703017537954,"spread":0.2403368626029607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005710704,0.0004410566,0.0002486574,0.0007989438,0.0003705091,0.000202665,0.0004494206,0.0003883681,0.001837355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001036369,0.0002154552,0.0002135035,0.0007878746,0.0004828626,0.0004119219,0.000296225,0.000433503,0.0003740109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001643045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003541585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006717005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001686354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992129,0.0001925094,0.00005748062,0.0001160706,0.0003815557,0.00003942723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987944,0.0004040311,0.0001312252,0.0001784788,0.000442565,0.00004929554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000214485,0.0002393057,0.006580367,0.0001602223,0.00002098857,0.0001444177,0.0002794687,0.0006524157,0.9568391,0.0003524216,0.0004613558,0.03405541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005595464,0.002996002,0.0317083,0.00003260738,0.0001160222,0.0009176052,0.000416228,0.004625246,0.9529796,0.0003118397,0.005792954,0.00004758728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7976546,0.001256682,0.1902551,0.000213279,0.0001665158,0.000329725,0.0008878305,0.0004022849,0.008834053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544067,0.0004610442,0.04094897,0.00004759014,0.00001970279,0.0001790084,0.0004177022,0.0000369429,0.003482244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001837355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00614655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996600401","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.04.003","title":"Numerical simulation of attenuation and group velocity of guided ultrasonic wave in grouted rock bolts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Grout; Rock bolt; Waveform; Ultrasonic sensor; Steel bar; Bar (unit); Geology; Acoustics; Geotechnical engineering; Amplitude; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Y Cui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dexuan Zou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008030522671461305,"gpt":0.2009131441206575,"spread":0.1928826214491962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002401858,0.0004152762,0.0006538907,0.0006130697,0.0006262499,0.0008073301,0.00110563,0.001737789,0.002267967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001184365,0.0004254796,0.0004532369,0.000816123,0.001270715,0.000509174,0.0005830594,0.0005689283,0.0002094605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007924277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01270754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006613165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998477,0.00002884057,0.000006602707,0.00002094795,0.00005245928,0.00004359258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.0003920808,0.00009665117,0.00004572572,0.00009939601,0.00007188055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109594,0.00005952281,0.002239309,0.0000287653,0.00001631474,0.0002168505,0.00008696836,0.9916087,0.003124021,0.000672764,0.0001093801,0.001726537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001205909,0.00004809326,0.0007676396,0.000004897398,0.000006086632,0.00002100208,0.00005755257,0.998107,0.0008008782,0.00008503473,0.00008180908,0.000008097802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732503,0.0001846857,0.01823347,0.0001718394,0.00004078446,0.0000289153,0.0001201932,0.0002050642,0.007764627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965909,0.00006033812,0.001770279,0.00001293688,0.000003766226,0.000009790419,0.00003630734,0.00001193251,0.001503673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01270754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02526712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084059570","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.12.010","title":"Assessing the effects of insufficient rebar and missing grout in grouted rock bolts using guided ultrasonic waves","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grout; Rebar; Rock bolt; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Ultrasonic sensor; Reflection (computer programming); Ground-penetrating radar; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Y Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dexuan Zou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01830890940052595,"gpt":0.2864314863997799,"spread":0.268122576999254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009284896,0.0005445502,0.0004088304,0.0006349882,0.0002447305,0.0007338267,0.0007056873,0.001083379,0.001239552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003980672,0.0004223064,0.0004457127,0.0004727607,0.0009052947,0.0007403426,0.0006695827,0.0004846589,0.0002085112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002944666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001777982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002682091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992051,0.0001717683,0.00005521597,0.0001466086,0.0002800904,0.0001412497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965012,0.002090081,0.000563271,0.0002308601,0.0004507311,0.0001638774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01670886,0.001498291,0.2052038,0.0006619074,0.000398097,0.001974135,0.001075363,0.09110945,0.6268545,0.0003194514,0.000251999,0.05394416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783117,0.009673359,0.4856046,0.0001283752,0.001121039,0.001767375,0.002947925,0.1526925,0.3446131,0.0003577295,0.0007455723,0.0001702258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972874,0.00006585326,0.002456056,0.000008581749,0.000006528862,0.00001024028,0.00003486371,0.00002653331,0.0001040154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998711,0.00003828221,0.001090712,0.000007505232,0.000001973724,0.000004873572,0.00003403858,0.000009314172,0.0001022701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001777982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004910409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034983302","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2003.06.008","title":"Physical rock properties from the Athabasca Group: designing geophysical exploration models for unconformity uranium deposits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Geology; Basement; Borehole; Uranium; Physical property; Mineralogy; Petrology; Well logging; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Porosity; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"C J Mwenifumbo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beverley Elliott","is_ca":true},{"name":"C W Jefferson","is_ca":true},{"name":"G R Bernius","is_ca":true},{"name":"K A Pflug","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03336209827146592,"gpt":0.2297387754365704,"spread":0.1963766771651045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310721,0.0006173245,0.0004168345,0.0004664859,0.0005854255,0.0006491563,0.0008890968,0.0006491715,0.001037332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519781,0.000443888,0.0004682051,0.0005542923,0.0002888156,0.0005844245,0.0005691558,0.00039527,0.0001946394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005624118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08836533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08558504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00002484262,0.000005810864,0.00001343276,0.00002295481,0.0000098855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.0001259007,0.00002892698,0.00003718969,0.00008907307,0.00002102238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007361268,0.00004382905,0.01023187,0.00002523883,0.00002960358,0.0001051767,0.00006513044,0.9767678,0.001529592,0.0005411538,0.0006086997,0.009978305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524015,0.00001712026,0.002813002,0.00000360376,0.0000184695,0.00001853973,0.00004993531,0.9949651,0.001341681,0.0003617226,0.000386603,0.000008980545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691833,0.00008068296,0.02543876,0.0003000055,0.00001189628,0.00005528135,0.001146221,0.0005834466,0.003200494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874315,0.00005595489,0.01080488,0.00001893008,0.000003824227,0.00003485309,0.0008364779,0.0001048062,0.0007087815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.175702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005723133","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.02.002","title":"Use of non-linear filtering for the regional–residual separation of potential field data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Filter (signal processing); Separation (statistics); Gravity anomaly; Interpretation (philosophy); Continuation; Field (mathematics); Geology; Potential field; Magnetic field; Algorithm; Computer science; Geophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Computer vision","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Keating","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Pinet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1128633482543914,"gpt":0.2987661032300218,"spread":0.1859027549756304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356055,0.0006332491,0.0004560456,0.0008380173,0.000524934,0.0009927985,0.0005318743,0.0006573125,0.001904638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004878424,0.0003840423,0.0007561838,0.0008956822,0.0002805761,0.001006428,0.0007315309,0.0007868014,0.0008236517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000265679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001048506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004680914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008514446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994935,0.000190293,0.00005017425,0.00009531104,0.0001077826,0.00006296443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981797,0.001072514,0.0000891098,0.0002272477,0.0003898698,0.00004163782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009382261,0.0003570732,0.004053282,0.0002016775,0.0002333459,0.0002103929,0.0002052019,0.06948847,0.09245153,0.008271083,0.002011772,0.8215779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005318684,0.0001281955,0.004745295,0.00001407839,0.00009710317,0.0001274673,0.00004382233,0.9599909,0.02943483,0.002347247,0.002972713,0.00004508281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04291544,0.0002710448,0.9546598,0.0001435008,0.0001126095,0.00003367936,0.0000913333,0.0007041217,0.001068438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.326826,0.0003827671,0.6690948,0.00009814581,0.00008694192,0.00006820969,0.0007332847,0.0002373664,0.002472489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004680914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009307325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087906424","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2009.08.006","title":"DNAPL mapping by ground penetrating radar examined via numerical simulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Environmental remediation; Geology; Radar; Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Soil science; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Contamination; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"V. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Power","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonios Giannopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gavin B. Grant","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01148474291291046,"gpt":0.2381882139860469,"spread":0.2267034710731365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649594,0.0002991488,0.0003183648,0.0005571943,0.0003674941,0.0008093791,0.0003606224,0.0007358614,0.001225668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001498563,0.000277197,0.0002252054,0.0007170974,0.0003832403,0.0009514663,0.0003764598,0.0002873183,0.0002632572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003822673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005623423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004862071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002164468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.00002123453,0.000003151794,0.00001831597,0.0000275552,0.00001483713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994778,0.0002742712,0.00006021183,0.00005116949,0.0001200622,0.00001656092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005142124,0.00004873426,0.001908582,0.0000322956,0.000009845197,0.0002384786,0.00007651847,0.9743477,0.00661593,0.001773033,0.0001741151,0.01472334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003156586,0.000005459947,0.0002616321,0.000001834279,0.000001883791,0.00001921355,0.00001538087,0.9983955,0.00085048,0.0003634271,0.00007858692,0.000003347433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6812493,0.0002614069,0.3072411,0.0002021551,0.00003665204,0.00005545879,0.000166999,0.000711402,0.01007557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706537,0.00009738969,0.02782863,0.00001897304,0.000004990131,0.00001372322,0.00007351745,0.0000372836,0.001271883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004862071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009667516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974585991","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.10.009","title":"2-D joint structural inversion of cross-hole electrical resistance and ground penetrating radar data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Inversion (geology); Weighting; Thresholding; Geology; Computer science; Wavelet; Ground-penetrating radar; Synthetic data; Radar; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Seismology; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Abderrezak Bouchedda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Chouteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Binley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Giroux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04287812316033403,"gpt":0.2704289896708308,"spread":0.2275508665104967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001707217,0.000531184,0.0003423148,0.0005770904,0.000149509,0.000520714,0.0003154781,0.0005906696,0.001481645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006813146,0.0003658102,0.0003985331,0.0006426041,0.0001910322,0.0007071573,0.0004598406,0.0004045951,0.0004911005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004676997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003106758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006115797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.00001570247,0.000005838694,0.00002799816,0.00003773062,0.00003382967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00003735077,0.00002156105,0.00003415674,0.00005223343,0.00001376499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007138902,0.0003542212,0.03623234,0.0001407841,0.0001993941,0.0006639368,0.0003401171,0.5595371,0.2623477,0.001707051,0.002257764,0.1355058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004532963,0.00007723497,0.02658094,0.000009168463,0.0000385854,0.0001667445,0.0001103344,0.9510182,0.02044494,0.0004600873,0.001015732,0.00003278897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813393,0.0001024719,0.1134897,0.0001301437,0.00005741978,0.00002765399,0.0008699633,0.001090211,0.002893014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811039,0.0000444771,0.01723059,0.00002340464,0.00001036074,0.00001221794,0.0006598232,0.00003965106,0.0008754854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003106758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006177366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019878549","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.10.002","title":"Multi-offset ground penetrating radar data for improved imaging in areas of lateral complexity — Application at a Native American site","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Offset (computer science); Ground-penetrating radar; Remote sensing; Computer science; Geology; Data quality; Radar; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Brooke A. Berard","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. M. Maillol","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02457429858400404,"gpt":0.2836897379978847,"spread":0.2591154394138807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005475221,0.0003542021,0.000283704,0.0006213451,0.0005128107,0.0005782656,0.0005931644,0.0005041237,0.001127032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001129999,0.0002437503,0.0002021146,0.001111792,0.0002309368,0.0006338424,0.0004877831,0.0003245317,0.0001804881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002688625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006359702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01489882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05784819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998106,0.00004284367,0.000009060379,0.00003409104,0.00007687285,0.00002649365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991477,0.0002997492,0.00005147606,0.0000704986,0.0003315666,0.00009904421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002165919,0.002036631,0.1673462,0.0003514804,0.0001540331,0.002507739,0.00153285,0.05930459,0.3005321,0.0007935477,0.002475864,0.460799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004502664,0.001546653,0.4742214,0.0000322122,0.0003387871,0.002172746,0.00213514,0.4325471,0.08131237,0.0008137379,0.004313336,0.0001163547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935598,0.00005807858,0.005243617,0.0001053954,0.000007983205,0.00002083937,0.0001696911,0.000119969,0.0007147069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630642,0.0001096273,0.0358904,0.00002845772,0.0000135758,0.00001265882,0.0002294393,0.00002655586,0.0006251344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01489882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02962416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571789532","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2017.01.015","title":"McMC-based AVAZ direct inversion for fracture weaknesses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Azimuth; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Geology; Transverse isotropy; Fracture (geology); Amplitude; Ellipse; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Optics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Xinpeng Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangzhi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huaizhen Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingyao Yin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274488148434416,"gpt":0.2278990197774514,"spread":0.2151541382931073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006023814,0.0007050221,0.0005814676,0.0009866275,0.0004645005,0.0008522999,0.001466126,0.001008019,0.005204149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004163369,0.0005842861,0.000679016,0.0007447699,0.0003758574,0.0006532964,0.0008604886,0.001133138,0.001059962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005688667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002143479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02516844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04186165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.00003618911,0.000009772771,0.00003780568,0.00004332162,0.00002736853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.0003156798,0.00005122487,0.0001210342,0.0002341229,0.00002484213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002246419,0.00007177125,0.005906072,0.000111796,0.000180939,0.0001043324,0.00007158587,0.8635696,0.008477037,0.006144986,0.002882284,0.112255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002149054,0.000005113205,0.0006658147,0.000004742441,0.00001178011,0.000009668594,0.000007823193,0.9963564,0.001027243,0.001510649,0.0003737694,0.000005640135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3279967,0.0004743742,0.6515348,0.0005763171,0.0001515716,0.0001245993,0.003054372,0.004956059,0.01113134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8480474,0.00009343852,0.1464964,0.00009775197,0.00004988323,0.00007177638,0.001649485,0.0003255385,0.003168508],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02516844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05004388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004409369","doi":"10.1016/s0926-9851(01)00066-0","title":"Three-dimensional GPR study of a prehistoric site in Barbados, West Indies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Conch; Ground-penetrating radar; Excavation; Archaeology; Hearth; Geology; Artifact (error); Prehistory; Pottery; Mining engineering; Paleontology; Geography; Radar","authors":[{"name":"Brian M. Whiting","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Mcfarland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Hackenberger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208561648690976,"gpt":0.2318072372511812,"spread":0.2197216207642714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105691,0.0001630024,0.0003572384,0.0006311884,0.001211548,0.0006503146,0.0005376445,0.0006507604,0.00058033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757793,0.0001931251,0.0001836232,0.001132964,0.0006571446,0.0002393744,0.0004539761,0.0003425232,0.0002543952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006799686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2351544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3776597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000006729495,0.000004909024,0.00001696742,0.00001809116,0.0000308837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.00001912694,0.00002135365,0.00001193619,0.0000391706,0.00002674787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001366981,0.001139961,0.8491991,0.0001879708,0.0001497578,0.01625292,0.01426149,0.006070803,0.07828217,0.0008662266,0.001213121,0.03100956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001069576,0.00005030401,0.9942582,0.000008653711,0.00002334308,0.0005155005,0.002871448,0.001200474,0.0005375138,0.0000289578,0.0004839542,0.00001095658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990811,0.00001962914,0.0000894013,0.00001721784,0.000002009466,0.000004317238,0.0001353254,0.000006833335,0.000644047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999215,0.0000296091,0.0001947568,0.000007812078,0.00000195139,0.000002245116,0.0001614917,0.000004105666,0.00038307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2351544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4675713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052761246","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2003.06.012","title":"Use of borehole radar techniques to characterize fractured granitic bedrock at AECL's Underground Research Laboratory","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Borehole; Geology; Reflection (computer programming); Radar; Seismology; Bedrock; Ground-penetrating radar; Fracture (geology); Block (permutation group theory); Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Geometry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. H. Serzu","is_ca":true},{"name":"E.T. Kozak","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. S. Lodha","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. A. Everitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan Woodcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05061692300990936,"gpt":0.2974485954577551,"spread":0.2468316724478458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003937844,0.0002293601,0.0001590926,0.001101355,0.0004396841,0.0003455657,0.0004773417,0.0003472546,0.0003163329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000725779,0.0001995294,0.00009126535,0.0004351315,0.0001783721,0.0004243014,0.0002602839,0.0002670853,0.0001286157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004355674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006629365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02527097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998465,0.0000248591,0.0000116363,0.00002893834,0.00006289466,0.00002511906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993504,0.0001905113,0.00007692559,0.00005341072,0.0002741189,0.00005463306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006680388,0.0007216427,0.3410814,0.00009160825,0.0000503326,0.001058853,0.001391785,0.005562615,0.5583871,0.0003832569,0.0008015599,0.08980186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002467364,0.001957462,0.7711712,0.00003795831,0.0001586312,0.002559433,0.001626563,0.06480914,0.1531273,0.0006757083,0.003552961,0.00007696744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924291,0.00008488111,0.005800347,0.00003746279,0.00001171266,0.00003415485,0.0002171773,0.0001183104,0.001266836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905428,0.00006784451,0.008873267,0.00001797157,0.000004630916,0.00001375901,0.0001339412,0.000009051266,0.0003368164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006629365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01318157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1831519592","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2015.10.005","title":"Impact and mitigation of borehole related effects in permanent crosshole resistivity imaging: An example from the Ketzin CO2 storage site","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Borehole; Geology; Inversion (geology); Electrical resistivity tomography; Resistive touchscreen; Tomography; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Tectonics; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Florian Wagner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter G. Bergmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten Rücker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd Wiese","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Labitzke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelia Schmidt‐Hattenberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hansruedi Maurer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01624145082770071,"gpt":0.2488279368296647,"spread":0.232586486001964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300956,0.000315773,0.0003364716,0.0005460617,0.000625564,0.0007072254,0.0004260241,0.0007348897,0.001260437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007692237,0.0001431848,0.0002469222,0.0006240606,0.0005601501,0.0004936142,0.0005885931,0.0005241835,0.0002999667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004147736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008214156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0195965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04480465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.00002903265,0.000007556218,0.00003757183,0.00007375018,0.00005545136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.0001201618,0.00002935159,0.00004819648,0.0001281794,0.00004289252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003921216,0.001678467,0.2937696,0.0006587923,0.0001742926,0.0214139,0.004647081,0.2259967,0.2009954,0.00510612,0.008065095,0.2335734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002859449,0.001344194,0.4535114,0.00013219,0.0001970683,0.002535777,0.006152324,0.4080069,0.1115738,0.002068735,0.01392936,0.0002622562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918663,0.00007265504,0.003059812,0.0002784422,0.00002646885,0.00002869941,0.0004074547,0.0002438756,0.004016233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949206,0.00004269345,0.003643205,0.00002209982,0.000005580015,0.000009253434,0.0002642268,0.00003872633,0.001053701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0195965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03896487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204629410","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2015.11.006","title":"Supervised classification of down-hole physical properties measurements using neural network to predict the lithology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Lithology; Geology; Diorite; Well logging; Artificial neural network; Physical property; Pattern recognition (psychology); Drill; Quartz; Cluster analysis; Artificial intelligence; Mineralogy; Computer science; Petrology; Geophysics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Omid Mahmoodi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard S. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas K. Tinkham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1093609091954686,"gpt":0.272944643281389,"spread":0.1635837340859204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797613,0.0004697329,0.0003415756,0.0007030459,0.0001738268,0.0002936238,0.0003910323,0.0003882347,0.000568327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005290363,0.0001512852,0.0002672057,0.0004517994,0.0002042997,0.0003319666,0.0003173121,0.0003027897,0.000194906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002826645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003203543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005220772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.00001246768,0.00000960264,0.00003668812,0.00002735178,0.00002243074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996533,0.00009074531,0.00006290175,0.0000441794,0.0001238839,0.00002490936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001131567,0.001292642,0.2905191,0.0001803597,0.0002082377,0.000594375,0.0002081276,0.1950635,0.1079907,0.00076125,0.002789789,0.3992603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001622782,0.00007940287,0.07462463,0.000007485493,0.00002883908,0.0000389464,0.00005955337,0.9168032,0.007873973,0.0002386239,0.0002176117,0.00001148468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678191,0.0001114147,0.03067327,0.00003969928,0.00006049702,0.00001798588,0.0002979228,0.0001826509,0.0007974332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946281,0.00003416048,0.004481015,0.000008059125,0.00001479538,0.000009692122,0.0003496259,0.000005093022,0.0004693955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003203543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00636977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559957580","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.12.003","title":"Petrophysical approach for S-wave velocity prediction based on brittleness index and total organic carbon of shale gas reservoir: A case study from Horn River Basin, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Petrophysics; Geology; Oil shale; Shale gas; French horn; Total organic carbon; Porosity; Index (typography); Petroleum engineering; Structural basin; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Petrology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Geomorphology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Taeyoun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seho Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seonghyung Jang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01100279483387467,"gpt":0.1837473189828334,"spread":0.1727445241489587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002648507,0.0005199024,0.0003244411,0.001531619,0.0007324824,0.0009599928,0.000880965,0.0005321705,0.0007122685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006333946,0.0003292779,0.0004654761,0.001595025,0.0003793759,0.0005224703,0.0003312328,0.0003060773,0.0001369128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00234774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003854124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6623085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7244186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.00001017477,0.000005451787,0.00001674719,0.00002987651,0.00002459673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.00005824737,0.00001515226,0.00001057176,0.0000828166,0.00001721298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001626041,0.0002748812,0.3112006,0.0001195412,0.0001513488,0.002135387,0.0005116778,0.6213807,0.01141369,0.001813779,0.001007313,0.04982851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001111156,0.00001557959,0.07107046,0.00001341968,0.00004034111,0.00006171851,0.0005801363,0.9257593,0.001699736,0.0003893742,0.0003344438,0.0000243731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949426,0.0000928235,0.002964394,0.0001047566,0.000002938915,0.00001872296,0.0003855475,0.0000568791,0.001431292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979891,0.00009273818,0.001247543,0.000003720344,0.00000169119,0.000005049404,0.000191502,0.000005668099,0.0004630142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3376915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6793605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994637062","doi":"10.1016/s0926-9851(02)00164-7","title":"Whole-space modeling of a layered earth in time-domain electromagnetic measurements","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Transmitter; Geology; Borehole; Electromagnetic field; Conductor; Time domain; Enclosure; Acoustics; Transient (computer programming); Geometry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Stefi Krivochieva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Chouteau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02497024414269489,"gpt":0.2124015101461538,"spread":0.1874312660034589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349236,0.0004245472,0.000432839,0.0002866723,0.0002332666,0.0009661475,0.001080855,0.000983211,0.0007792666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001222393,0.0004338293,0.0005212434,0.0007021604,0.0004720231,0.001439809,0.0006906791,0.0005787092,0.0002561092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003449129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005417038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01179671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006404807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00003373461,0.000007395889,0.00002841064,0.00003268614,0.00001841904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.0001086278,0.00003192408,0.00003801323,0.0000467854,0.00002068546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622879,0.00000919026,0.0004454023,0.00001227791,0.00001695302,0.00004272082,0.00002039079,0.9916534,0.001970427,0.00262525,0.000117674,0.003070027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001437529,0.000002718677,0.0001467312,7.876922e-7,0.000003740496,0.000008009,0.000003078917,0.9990228,0.0001796569,0.0005492875,0.00007894542,0.000002840958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1210957,0.0003133046,0.8730944,0.000264055,0.00006453259,0.00002230002,0.0004467116,0.0005947363,0.004104271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468327,0.0005406088,0.04779863,0.00006969663,0.00004444313,0.000041584,0.0004720448,0.0001279569,0.004072342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01179671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0234561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362508568","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2023.105025","title":"Application of data-driven multi-index overlay and BWM-MOORA MCDM methods in mineral prospectivity mapping of porphyry Cu mineralization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Prospectivity mapping; Overlay; Porphyry copper deposit; Data mining; Weighting; Mineral exploration; Computer science; Geology; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shokouh Riahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Bahroudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maysam Abedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R. Lentz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soheila Aslani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03854408533423669,"gpt":0.3164219863490884,"spread":0.2778779010148517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021547,0.0004698837,0.0006976068,0.001688644,0.000577929,0.0008381208,0.0009426852,0.0006660009,0.001346001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002372622,0.000362917,0.0006142746,0.001703321,0.000186644,0.0008057933,0.0007200969,0.0004399756,0.000211545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003617044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01530798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02599491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.00007539734,0.00002275501,0.00006762197,0.00008039986,0.0000310237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.0002561381,0.000040912,0.00006854293,0.0002456692,0.00002683427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005185852,0.0005454393,0.02746182,0.0005459138,0.000378622,0.0002246389,0.0005610599,0.4964347,0.04298715,0.003837474,0.00264802,0.4238565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001259006,0.00001421477,0.0020573,0.000006111381,0.00002009429,0.00001530141,0.00005945196,0.9941625,0.002307029,0.000702224,0.0006309876,0.00001228058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3543877,0.0006246719,0.6381354,0.0002593464,0.0001119519,0.0001707834,0.001265286,0.001716072,0.003328714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6564292,0.0001137069,0.3421241,0.00003199283,0.00001422587,0.00007128725,0.0005261611,0.00008172181,0.0006076088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01530798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03043777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113011897","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104244","title":"Time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography mapping of DNAPL remediation at a STAR field site","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Electrical resistivity tomography; Soil vapor extraction; Environmental remediation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Environmental science; Groundwater; Infiltration (HVAC); Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Remote sensing; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Contamination; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Lais Muchatte Trento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Π. Τσούρλος","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208903160864962,"gpt":0.2084437994198335,"spread":0.1963547678111839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001129428,0.0001205372,0.0001612349,0.0003323063,0.0003747777,0.0003021717,0.0002751658,0.0004336856,0.001393209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301796,0.00008071309,0.00009741127,0.0002545641,0.0002183476,0.0002962222,0.0001676128,0.0003589581,0.0002629113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002101216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004075393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01148139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0261017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000003326093,0.000002278735,0.00001527306,0.00001900987,0.0000115438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.00002625578,0.00001942499,0.00001435707,0.00007907129,0.00002458323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001369206,0.001350967,0.3147662,0.0001872319,0.00006996761,0.002769766,0.001912104,0.02215286,0.5185716,0.0009334176,0.005522693,0.130394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005818625,0.0006432029,0.844979,0.00003072869,0.00006151328,0.0006119834,0.002301794,0.06986004,0.07538684,0.0005811701,0.005440562,0.00004492839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952368,0.00002874702,0.001678093,0.0001257096,0.00001174864,0.00001234177,0.0004598965,0.0001587132,0.002287892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976771,0.00002141335,0.0009996194,0.00001905171,0.000002582467,0.000003878616,0.0001673253,0.000004998246,0.001103912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01148139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049677455","doi":"10.1016/s0926-9851(01)00046-5","title":"Massive sulphide delineation using borehole radar: tests at the McConnell nickel deposit, Sudbury, Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Borehole; Geology; Ground-penetrating radar; Radar; Mineralogy; Intersection (aeronautics); Seismology; Geochemistry; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Gilles Bellefleur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Chouteau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01841325958158742,"gpt":0.2436557543848125,"spread":0.2252424948032251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004562191,0.0002784496,0.0002691988,0.000614563,0.002051954,0.0008428383,0.000808533,0.0004186382,0.001285968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001389841,0.0002797031,0.0001698293,0.0007188696,0.0006727733,0.0005313757,0.0005724563,0.0003091682,0.000274161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003122736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003995358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.866567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9680235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996665,0.00002505143,0.00001692303,0.00007451275,0.0001598739,0.00005712017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.0001406216,0.00007491556,0.00004637832,0.0003720761,0.0001091438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00460054,0.0008872843,0.6447414,0.0002638153,0.0001348308,0.002746389,0.0121834,0.02974404,0.1858601,0.001573159,0.004088778,0.1131762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002488128,0.0004492302,0.9351212,0.00002993028,0.00007151125,0.0003145017,0.003792702,0.02960423,0.02576363,0.0002388209,0.004314003,0.0000513686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958171,0.00002881391,0.0007309803,0.00005430539,0.000003180005,0.0000453524,0.0003016882,0.00007597836,0.002942588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955412,0.00004657248,0.002332673,0.00001833774,0.00000224395,0.00001349664,0.0002504318,0.00001217665,0.001782942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.133433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2684376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040310490","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104131","title":"Mount Milligan alkalic porphyry Au--Cu deposit, British Columbia, Canada, and its AEM and AIP signatures: Implications for mineral exploration in covered terrains","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Porphyry copper deposit; Induced polarization; Mineral exploration; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Mineral; Mining engineering; Seismology; Hydrothermal circulation; Fluid inclusions; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Karl Kwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Müller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400075367600097,"gpt":0.199350618350409,"spread":0.185349864674408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451537,0.000189374,0.0002201193,0.001886801,0.003577274,0.001276715,0.0006350212,0.0003717133,0.003468826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006995382,0.0002640842,0.00008941778,0.002914019,0.0007161202,0.0003033225,0.0007027736,0.0003226684,0.0003582945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009612157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007790825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998562,0.000006569669,0.000007226085,0.00002771825,0.00005171606,0.00005048401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.0000269627,0.00004005777,0.00001225775,0.0002866148,0.00007168486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003999672,0.0000786062,0.9025596,0.0002447078,0.000121786,0.001240778,0.004663192,0.001416162,0.02493455,0.00172335,0.005731256,0.05688607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000560217,0.000006522978,0.9923347,0.00003317121,0.000009052312,0.00008276255,0.002634343,0.0005362944,0.0005182258,0.00006006244,0.003771565,0.000007686217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870453,0.0004035223,0.0001165631,0.0002641525,0.000006620173,0.00001557059,0.001833243,0.0000221111,0.01029291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994647,0.0001771093,0.0002089153,0.00003932646,0.000001666872,0.000005369164,0.0003155183,0.000006408789,0.00459861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01194471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06974143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998249607","doi":"10.1016/s0926-9851(01)00047-7","title":"Gravity interpretation of bedrock topography: the case of the Oak Ridges Moraine, southern Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Moraine; Geology; Bedrock; Geomorphology; Interpretation (philosophy); Geochemistry; Glacier","authors":[{"name":"Maria Annecchione","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Chouteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Keating","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006353459657572542,"gpt":0.1976297826162203,"spread":0.1912763229586478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002761503,0.0002259959,0.0002201156,0.0008511745,0.002636557,0.002066247,0.0009844173,0.000357853,0.002648836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001710246,0.0001760384,0.0002240909,0.001965743,0.001154631,0.0003809987,0.0006079864,0.000312017,0.0002091657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0204081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02270564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9969785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997812,0.00002838543,0.00001111318,0.00002392339,0.00008377409,0.00007159531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.00007476434,0.00004260813,0.0000218577,0.000434252,0.00004629985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003131312,0.00008699355,0.8036602,0.0003657012,0.0001532344,0.005584745,0.01209034,0.05041296,0.006335562,0.02742753,0.01649247,0.07707713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003369365,0.00001969337,0.9233177,0.0001466064,0.00007953833,0.000420992,0.01826883,0.0298744,0.0007988083,0.002641149,0.02434118,0.00005736192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655046,0.0006981242,0.001084771,0.001576793,0.00002141888,0.00005603632,0.001109496,0.00006364795,0.02988515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924067,0.0004069126,0.001199416,0.00005934164,0.000005209204,0.000005383334,0.0002235075,0.00001886351,0.005674744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0204081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1480718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025459157","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.09.003","title":"Capacitive resistivity inversion using effective dipole lengths for line antennas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole antenna; Terrain; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dipole; Inversion (geology); Antenna (radio); Line (geometry); Geology; Inverse problem; Remote sensing; Computational physics; Geophysics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Seismology; Mathematical analysis; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Greg A. Oldenborger","is_ca":true},{"name":"A -M LeBlanc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01667708923648451,"gpt":0.2408775062420001,"spread":0.2242004170055156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719781,0.0005902849,0.0002398775,0.0004753991,0.0002462617,0.0009340099,0.000818438,0.0005930682,0.003215722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00258957,0.0002577077,0.000275589,0.0006178145,0.0002891678,0.0020573,0.0006454641,0.0007675937,0.000975388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003413548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004408453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007691991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00169364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997426,0.00008750873,0.00001380053,0.0000473616,0.00008287658,0.00002593071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.0003687737,0.00007366132,0.0001358069,0.000207494,0.00002790724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005373099,0.0002432523,0.004533624,0.0004091878,0.0001183836,0.0004145404,0.0006105774,0.3548512,0.1905576,0.07061279,0.005095084,0.3720164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006590126,0.0001229038,0.0008760582,0.00004063463,0.0000340801,0.0002531059,0.000136711,0.9240983,0.05205806,0.01461291,0.007656726,0.00004455013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0352265,0.0001251273,0.9600601,0.0001264033,0.00003930673,0.00002208464,0.0001184144,0.0005138044,0.003768145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62335,0.0003881251,0.3699486,0.0001500101,0.00006518847,0.00007633189,0.0004096534,0.0002630477,0.005349149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003215722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01075768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319792484","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2023.104949","title":"Using DC resistivity ring array surveys to resolve conductive structures around tunnels or mine-workings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ring (chemistry); Block (permutation group theory); Borehole; Resolution (logic); Electrical conductor; Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Geology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Telecommunications; Detector; Artificial intelligence; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas W. Oldenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07537422459380994,"gpt":0.3034742644662534,"spread":0.2281000398724434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133065,0.0002568575,0.0001950849,0.001053587,0.0002151083,0.0006541113,0.0003297221,0.0003630295,0.0008448272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001063411,0.0001713546,0.0001206946,0.0007959677,0.0001418607,0.000572653,0.0003990251,0.0001936381,0.0004642929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000132094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003566942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00320465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008702589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999837,0.00003306101,0.000007038525,0.00005440758,0.00003636521,0.00003204386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995709,0.0001045909,0.00006975893,0.0000682698,0.0001513119,0.00003518534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004823776,0.0002992002,0.3935113,0.0002191407,0.000127821,0.0005704976,0.00080873,0.02969571,0.1996386,0.001590576,0.002697677,0.3703583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001706562,0.0004824186,0.4644088,0.0001018453,0.0002842744,0.001095398,0.001900257,0.4699039,0.0467533,0.003088539,0.0116935,0.0001171719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451322,0.0002680026,0.04357252,0.0000970073,0.00004745334,0.00006168882,0.0007016679,0.0004745681,0.009644844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697191,0.0001118405,0.02900427,0.00002445941,0.0000166565,0.00001322839,0.0002472429,0.00002174824,0.0008414019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00320465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006371975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156090832","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2009.08.007","title":"Phases greater than 90° in MT data: Analysis using dimensionality tools","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Tensor decomposition; Quadrature (astronomy); Distortion (music); Principal axis theorem; Geology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"F. E. M. Lilley","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. T. Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07071551005555447,"gpt":0.301640269955363,"spread":0.2309247598998085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002366582,0.0004851223,0.0006749099,0.002178649,0.0007692743,0.001146538,0.0003626077,0.000430055,0.001772508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01488105,0.0002346973,0.0006998532,0.002933243,0.0004779436,0.001134506,0.0010572,0.0007623215,0.0004759975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000308128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001045675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001622233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001692616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984981,0.0004957466,0.0002040984,0.0002314514,0.0004055267,0.0001650042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865317,0.009181841,0.001196995,0.001856437,0.001034764,0.0001982778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002383373,0.0007776631,0.2305482,0.0004911913,0.0005057806,0.0007922812,0.001612945,0.04612421,0.03804087,0.0208562,0.01409498,0.6437723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001325497,0.000472453,0.4185244,0.0001420165,0.0004104708,0.001878629,0.002023597,0.4793162,0.02944946,0.03917666,0.02822612,0.000247587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6677144,0.0008378955,0.3198451,0.0006459123,0.0001590657,0.0001843449,0.005155518,0.0009773078,0.004480663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9244614,0.0002993963,0.06937408,0.00005526911,0.000180642,0.0001590719,0.004457401,0.0002227681,0.0007900432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002366582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01251584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591698418","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2017.02.026","title":"A new method of edge detection based on the total horizontal derivative and the modulus of full tensor gravity gradient","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Directional derivative; Edge detection; Geology; Geometry; Geodesy; Interference (communication); Derivative (finance); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image processing; Telecommunications; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Heyu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cong-Cong Xing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuang Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0123716743517438,"gpt":0.2395746263613039,"spread":0.2272029520095601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377029,0.0009409541,0.001261603,0.002197791,0.0004715102,0.001148788,0.001354476,0.0010931,0.003239118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00103006,0.0005868971,0.0008764493,0.001376715,0.0004987062,0.001746637,0.001231836,0.001075718,0.001507594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002574162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008170541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002251756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.00007392935,0.00003395407,0.0001799298,0.0002636177,0.00003667735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993807,0.0001478034,0.00004655007,0.00007788328,0.0002893138,0.00005775096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003102144,0.0001500188,0.001796537,0.0003437293,0.0001862447,0.0001608601,0.0001018753,0.008554334,0.1760656,0.0122244,0.006441116,0.7936651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001071016,0.0002429802,0.004330031,0.00003780086,0.0001833196,0.001101973,0.00004980728,0.9119731,0.0549519,0.00828013,0.01853462,0.0002072894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004787118,0.0002641422,0.9935524,0.00004485095,0.0001613488,0.00003914134,0.00008125269,0.0005319913,0.0005376717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03667982,0.000360889,0.9591377,0.00008377882,0.0001651306,0.00008772789,0.000310438,0.0001790934,0.002995379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01083595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106807621","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2005.10.003","title":"Least-squares local Radon transforms for dip-dependent GPR image decomposition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Geology; Radon transform; Interpretability; Radon; Decomposition; Image (mathematics); Remote sensing; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Parametric statistics; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Radar","authors":[{"name":"Ulrich Theune","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mauricio D. Sacchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas R. Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006347490282106993,"gpt":0.2240787854736348,"spread":0.2177312951915278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004964671,0.0006361497,0.0006757379,0.0004777179,0.0002579324,0.0006591603,0.000668301,0.0006599843,0.002596288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002981997,0.0005637715,0.0006411148,0.0006755862,0.0003692116,0.0009344657,0.000818132,0.001368189,0.002645336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008167505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008923775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996538,0.0001094143,0.00002293892,0.0000571359,0.0001311098,0.00002568204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991773,0.0003348639,0.00007247453,0.0001747862,0.0002154089,0.00002525308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003626332,0.0001833437,0.0007591028,0.0003029014,0.00009249086,0.0001353769,0.000193037,0.1105066,0.2142161,0.01427396,0.005748193,0.6532263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003580166,0.00007242928,0.000910475,0.00001663419,0.00004457764,0.0002196827,0.00006864075,0.9291595,0.05871372,0.006334407,0.004392411,0.0000317366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006023895,0.00006393891,0.9929855,0.00003414787,0.000008624381,0.00001205416,0.00006827181,0.0004893925,0.0003139953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09229307,0.0002522328,0.9036366,0.0000387425,0.0000265299,0.0001007768,0.0006783565,0.0005340814,0.00243955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002596288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00868547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391648886","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105319","title":"Integration of well logs and seismic attributes for prediction of thermal maturity and TOC content in the Kazhdumi Formation (central Persian Gulf basin)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Well logging; Geology; Maturity (psychological); Source rock; Seismic to simulation; Seismic inversion; Total organic carbon; Structural basin; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Seismology; Paleontology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Elnaz Aliakbardoust","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Adabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Kadkhodaie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas B. Harris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Chehrazi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01737985664570594,"gpt":0.204713930837669,"spread":0.1873340741919631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045393,0.0005187689,0.0002887347,0.001239069,0.0003354387,0.0007881352,0.0003939301,0.0004178896,0.000406816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005617319,0.0002308155,0.0003394262,0.0009020301,0.0002492786,0.0006532936,0.0003768097,0.0002547802,0.000138943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007778062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00136163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09630764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1185856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.00001720738,0.00001087707,0.00003029617,0.00001341411,0.00002116769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.00007077719,0.00004956916,0.00001940449,0.00009874368,0.00005011211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004499888,0.0003247079,0.8776204,0.00003505936,0.0002111259,0.0003758973,0.0002754139,0.0829952,0.008570658,0.0002060449,0.0004011262,0.02853438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003781453,0.00009038633,0.7266365,0.00001553845,0.0001165092,0.00003798864,0.0007624796,0.2696884,0.002112377,0.000156527,0.0003213488,0.0000241997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999345,0.00003182914,0.0003021737,0.00001691226,0.000002642388,0.000002825627,0.000151611,0.00002419757,0.000122781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.00002182133,0.0003777134,0.000003820655,0.000001595384,0.000002749675,0.0002282552,0.000002264516,0.00009534694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09630764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1914941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050206091","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.09.026","title":"Converted wave seismic imaging in the Flin Flon mining camp, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","keywords":"Geology; Seismology","authors":[{"name":"M. Malinowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don White","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515026771694482,"gpt":0.1745307309940569,"spread":0.1593804632771121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000152532,0.0002700682,0.000294136,0.00133704,0.002818424,0.001303195,0.0009225159,0.000624226,0.002507077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005513106,0.000318676,0.0001603032,0.002782551,0.0006556164,0.0003288792,0.0005117403,0.0005743946,0.0004670079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01035536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01968033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9902735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997662,0.000007766973,0.000004705299,0.00002878184,0.0001043185,0.00008831086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.00001860045,0.00001587036,0.000007319024,0.0002633211,0.00005258909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001646272,0.0008973216,0.6555471,0.0003440445,0.0001767588,0.007141662,0.02013696,0.01355847,0.06777465,0.003164758,0.03116631,0.1984456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005480923,0.00005365438,0.9708664,0.00005241943,0.00002889158,0.0003276748,0.008647296,0.007172383,0.002352057,0.0001778392,0.01022491,0.00004156339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863529,0.0001317403,0.0003145832,0.0004050878,0.00001535997,0.0000454051,0.001970408,0.00004978397,0.01071465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886966,0.0001521445,0.000923875,0.00005307465,0.000005751424,0.00001130087,0.0009081644,0.00001955093,0.009229569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01035536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07513368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049840826","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2015.04.015","title":"Clustering of downhole physical property measurements at the Victoria property, Sudbury for the purpose of extracting lithological information","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Universitat de València","keywords":"Physical property; Geology; Cluster analysis; Borehole; Property (philosophy); Well logging; Mineralogy; Geophysics; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Omid Mahmoodi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard S. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05571050248337937,"gpt":0.2557598929664646,"spread":0.2000493904830852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856995,0.000362024,0.0004161361,0.002907429,0.0006085818,0.0006027188,0.0006004237,0.0004054629,0.000935467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008758336,0.0001887744,0.000285488,0.00368993,0.0001995485,0.000290665,0.0005142402,0.0002493575,0.000468941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007874141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002032586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2347354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4044986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996601,0.00001553219,0.00002395167,0.00009887563,0.0001081657,0.00009327289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.00006123834,0.00007785051,0.00007625538,0.0003066836,0.00005778719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005381231,0.0006050434,0.5321114,0.0003084299,0.0002150479,0.00109606,0.001426522,0.03305392,0.1635188,0.0007398651,0.009935542,0.2564512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001712951,0.000061048,0.9009783,0.00002220214,0.00005546977,0.0001480306,0.001094165,0.07669838,0.01549332,0.0002280267,0.005162002,0.00004200492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791715,0.0001754407,0.01157403,0.00007078217,0.0000200963,0.00008323214,0.006844938,0.0003994521,0.001660557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740998,0.0001027616,0.01164225,0.00001453653,0.00001296323,0.00004098357,0.01229266,0.00003340959,0.001760694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2347354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4667381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291109323","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104781","title":"3D inversion of gravity data with unstructured mesh and least-squares QR-factorization (LSQR)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Inversion (geology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Weighting; Tikhonov regularization; Inverse problem; Applied mathematics; Geology; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Khatereh Danaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Moradzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholam‐Hossain Norouzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard S. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maysam Abedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Jodeiri Akbari Fam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0136409462555507,"gpt":0.2152141854352385,"spread":0.2015732391796878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003669859,0.0006285913,0.0006986959,0.0003576437,0.0003583881,0.0006602882,0.0007902759,0.0009447703,0.002913786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002090851,0.0003922382,0.0006456225,0.0006157259,0.0004157846,0.0007414949,0.001220203,0.001067535,0.001047498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002335005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00158081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01090251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008546549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997539,0.00006674604,0.0000167619,0.00003610248,0.00009266027,0.00003385316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994105,0.0002051926,0.00005416481,0.00009823548,0.0001973111,0.00003453343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002088452,0.0001063859,0.001482005,0.0002532973,0.00007762055,0.0002170398,0.0002961071,0.810701,0.02482362,0.01226235,0.008252867,0.1413188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594104,0.00001508748,0.0001149085,0.000005708223,0.000002416723,0.00001930248,0.00001949471,0.9959666,0.001390905,0.001366195,0.00107547,0.00000799448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01430216,0.0000865859,0.9829096,0.000173946,0.00009881199,0.00003620421,0.0002267797,0.001081517,0.001084418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2235331,0.0001328745,0.7731928,0.0001422382,0.00004872894,0.0001209903,0.0008395292,0.0002767507,0.001713069],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02167809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943982589","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.04.014","title":"Azimuth ambiguity elimination for borehole imaging using 3D borehole RTM scheme","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Borehole; Azimuth; Geology; Ambiguity; Reflection (computer programming); Context (archaeology); Anisotropy; Dipole; Acoustics; Seismology; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Junxiao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. A. Innanen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guo Tao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01271407878321328,"gpt":0.2294168039828347,"spread":0.2167027251996214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946182,0.0006064369,0.0004326362,0.0004160857,0.0002207629,0.0004207845,0.0005640308,0.0004561185,0.002292531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008281762,0.0002725696,0.0005155391,0.0005362958,0.0001953408,0.0007819765,0.0008111661,0.0006232721,0.000796333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001479765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006087163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001809902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997705,0.00004964036,0.00001307598,0.00002690635,0.0001077158,0.00003209017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00004072891,0.00004021649,0.00006685241,0.00007138724,0.00001192788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005325401,0.0001080578,0.00218861,0.0002741793,0.00008083376,0.0002733842,0.0002688408,0.09664048,0.3027206,0.02334479,0.004826652,0.568741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002735539,0.0001071822,0.001888176,0.00002244235,0.00003079189,0.0004075073,0.00004597614,0.9426156,0.04374598,0.004195752,0.006871972,0.0000411605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02125274,0.0001465697,0.976652,0.00005483941,0.00003250358,0.0000202094,0.0001125834,0.0003951973,0.001333281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.192974,0.0002473619,0.8040957,0.00006034494,0.00002986721,0.00005675265,0.0005746012,0.0001190052,0.001842449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002292531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00766933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040167308","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.08.015","title":"Application of the Brewster angle to quantify the dielectric properties of ground ice formations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Permittivity; Brewster's angle; Dielectric; Geology; Permafrost; Radar; Dielectric permittivity; Materials science; Optics; Brewster; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Laura Thomson","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. R. Osinski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne H. Pollard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336882800047384,"gpt":0.216087322197839,"spread":0.2027184941973651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004893107,0.0004397853,0.0002467226,0.002021557,0.0002038069,0.0006865531,0.0001900835,0.0002952522,0.0005920824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009601246,0.0001582397,0.0002431554,0.001055009,0.0003082164,0.0005862064,0.0005001895,0.0003410091,0.0002256264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002304924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001666226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997908,0.00005852866,0.00001599044,0.00004774183,0.00005959476,0.00002736771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993438,0.0002462518,0.0001196749,0.0001016951,0.0001438644,0.00004459255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006216934,0.0003286018,0.1639425,0.0002074043,0.0002614144,0.000303244,0.000619693,0.04790411,0.5308516,0.003815117,0.0008767003,0.250268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007549791,0.0005147968,0.2679223,0.00006051646,0.0001943858,0.0008123094,0.001022688,0.4638588,0.2573921,0.003089525,0.004867618,0.0001895383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.8292521,0.000584262,0.1632062,0.00008171667,0.00005311688,0.00004869201,0.0004857893,0.0005022436,0.005785889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679629,0.0003120899,0.031179,0.00002006154,0.00001650389,0.00001534731,0.0001331656,0.00002978424,0.0003311779],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002021557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00259167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378550117","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2023.105087","title":"Utility tunnel detection by 2D elastic PSV/Rayleigh-wave multi-parameter full waveform inversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Rayleigh wave; Geology; Borehole; Surface wave; Waveform; Acoustics; Geodesy; Seismology; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Tian Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianbo Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianqi He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingxing Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingwei Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shihao Cui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0190938191470307,"gpt":0.2009242145672582,"spread":0.1818303954202275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002757167,0.0005490794,0.0003786543,0.0007884289,0.0002486024,0.0007733905,0.0006278725,0.0006746652,0.002653871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008429668,0.0003341457,0.0003325862,0.0005644993,0.00018165,0.001034406,0.001072356,0.0005227916,0.00125969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000162296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009337087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002263374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003998603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998019,0.0000293145,0.00000766776,0.00002972912,0.00008643186,0.00004506417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.00002934255,0.00002025222,0.00004052545,0.0001013901,0.00002079828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000625852,0.0003795837,0.02301048,0.0001525368,0.0001159101,0.0005167123,0.0001636801,0.2607556,0.1872534,0.008264652,0.007759009,0.5110027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001371818,0.00003147558,0.002284513,0.000008011701,0.00000957046,0.00008053008,0.00004048257,0.9867112,0.008356804,0.001228392,0.001219538,0.00001574544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2087883,0.0001168874,0.779943,0.0001788558,0.00009285682,0.00005735897,0.0006792504,0.002426684,0.007716734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8196859,0.00005977672,0.175096,0.00006815124,0.00001967551,0.00004088254,0.0009513687,0.000182559,0.003895812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002653871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008878052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414338273","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2025.105955","title":"Machine learning-driven velocity–resistivity modeling: A novel explicit framework for near-surface characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Canada West; University of British Columbia","funders":"Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia; Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Adekunle Ajasin University; Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Electrical resistivity tomography; Cluster analysis; Artificial neural network; Terrain; Support vector machine; Interpolation (computer graphics); Geophysical imaging; Stability (learning theory); Scalability; Decision tree","authors":[{"name":"Adedibu Sunny Akingboye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andy Anderson Bery","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ayokunle Olalekan Ige","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mbuotidem David Dick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01943737425224455,"gpt":0.2522558215212814,"spread":0.2328184472690368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005905297,0.0005598545,0.0008933226,0.0004363288,0.0003767666,0.0009495107,0.002181467,0.001540546,0.001472931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002430157,0.0006313075,0.0006622479,0.0006242837,0.0005517953,0.001418336,0.001243211,0.001562977,0.000524963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008565596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008218504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997653,0.00006811112,0.00001314534,0.00006073223,0.00006425543,0.00002846935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.0003486513,0.00009895219,0.00008999445,0.0001241951,0.00003302298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001114224,0.00002526725,0.0002678316,0.00001649914,0.00001327965,0.00001989849,0.00001265622,0.9793226,0.000866795,0.004436769,0.00034161,0.01466566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.818014e-7,8.930338e-7,0.00001097172,5.647084e-7,4.574121e-7,0.000001331237,3.87291e-7,0.9992879,0.00004934737,0.0005817834,0.00006524198,7.621496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00668078,0.00008826425,0.9920856,0.0001101728,0.0000187843,0.00001070672,0.00006378393,0.0002797128,0.0006620715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7614957,0.0003770908,0.231748,0.0002258469,0.0001425271,0.0001529023,0.000591107,0.000269161,0.004997779],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008565596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01703149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058545423","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.03.003","title":"Evaluation of the reconstruction limits of a frequency-independent crosshole georadar waveform inversion scheme in the presence of dispersion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Waveform; Inversion (geology); Geology; Wavelet; Ground-penetrating radar; Petrophysics; Tomography; Acoustics; Algorithm; Seismology; Computer science; Porosity; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Geotechnical engineering; Radar; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Florian Belina","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Irving","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacques R. Ernst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Holliger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04148510853848238,"gpt":0.256777831023253,"spread":0.2152927224847706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005016162,0.0004684513,0.0004706929,0.0005542997,0.0004124638,0.001160993,0.0007766885,0.001638316,0.001031194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02703963,0.0003982998,0.0003099497,0.0004339547,0.001024968,0.00191764,0.001821388,0.0007331123,0.0001442974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004419814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002802412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00193493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.0004612323,0.0000627019,0.0001107914,0.0003656674,0.00009808203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854123,0.01192014,0.0004989891,0.0007139078,0.001264334,0.0001903533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005431307,0.0003210449,0.0169285,0.0005591502,0.0002723235,0.0006415653,0.000640101,0.6975979,0.08528053,0.03034095,0.001027912,0.1609588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003635266,0.0001386956,0.002411061,0.00002698076,0.00003376779,0.0001332279,0.00005320719,0.9723155,0.02261169,0.001837599,0.0003750986,0.00002675783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5399697,0.0006396208,0.4540757,0.0005157503,0.00004209035,0.00006450553,0.0002086482,0.0003710325,0.004112945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8938146,0.0002815181,0.104424,0.00005455468,0.00002215758,0.00004817014,0.000344868,0.00009138333,0.0009186948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005016162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0265283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096570313","doi":"10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.06.029","title":"Gravity evidence for a mafic intrusion beneath a mineralized zone in the Bondy gneiss complex, Grenville Province, Quebec — Exploration implications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Mafic; Gneiss; Geology; Intrusion; Geochemistry; Seismology; Metamorphic rock","authors":[{"name":"Grégory Dufréchou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyal B. Harris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Corriveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Antonoff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1040026384960606,"gpt":0.2916055168540959,"spread":0.1876028783580353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258914,0.000269993,0.0003097216,0.002123132,0.002561219,0.001143165,0.001440621,0.0006047682,0.002614642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009674794,0.0001959895,0.0001883154,0.002923472,0.001699029,0.0004181245,0.0008503651,0.0004050391,0.0003146695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01219313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01032902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9873863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997413,0.00001805579,0.00001668022,0.00005284327,0.00008891007,0.00008221481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.00004385136,0.0001108433,0.00002316673,0.0003492018,0.0001104823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001539738,0.0000620487,0.9596464,0.00007981021,0.00006387624,0.000914602,0.002709583,0.0006352182,0.01349228,0.0008582788,0.001866453,0.01951753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007900922,0.00001017663,0.9963915,0.00001432517,0.000008117304,0.00008109639,0.001306316,0.0003446493,0.0002159982,0.00004873086,0.001564612,0.000006638039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904637,0.0003219736,0.0001835299,0.0004146183,0.00001033614,0.00003421749,0.001144558,0.00002604018,0.00740092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975747,0.00009795129,0.0002750189,0.0000640614,0.00000562307,0.000008315797,0.0003043387,0.000005611338,0.001664412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01261371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08846778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}