{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":127,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":127,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"47ccfbdd581b","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology"}},"results":[{"id":"W162009948","doi":"10.1002/jat.1660","title":"Triclosan: environmental exposure, toxicity and mechanisms of action","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":866,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Triclosan; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Antimicrobial; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Aquatic toxicology; Toxicant; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Toxicology; Microbiology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04482473843021619,"gpt":0.3206450377189043,"spread":0.2758202992886881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004392676,0.0003414262,0.001322889,0.0001077947,0.00006193544,0.00001188418,0.0003237894,0.0005460556,0.001463996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001880045,0.0002538932,0.0002814544,0.0001168289,0.0004961407,0.000118965,0.0002946538,0.0009228067,0.00008233284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000193363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002489202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000112321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001797201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980457,0.00008640274,0.0009157802,0.0002756159,0.0003698464,0.0003066198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981677,0.0001620944,0.001194477,0.0001783785,0.000001622187,0.0002957187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005224883,0.0006393056,0.00001628577,0.0004460801,0.00008317256,0.00002885838,0.00002482887,0.000005329523,0.09359384,0.0003091524,0.0001074241,0.9046935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00151915,0.001431168,0.0005431112,0.0004450333,0.001349011,0.0014479,0.00007285234,0.000007936373,0.04346962,0.004569802,0.9445103,0.000634104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06939346,0.9182835,0.0009356978,0.0001068447,0.001343192,0.00145595,0.0001039262,0.00002294165,0.008354514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08608156,0.9122058,0.001365874,0.0001318093,0.0001093881,0.00000346364,0.000004976785,0.00003123529,0.00006585212],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9444029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102850007","doi":"10.1002/jat.2997","title":"Impact of glyphosate and glyphosate‐based herbicides on the freshwater environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":545,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Weed control; Weed; Aquatic toxicology; Pesticide; Freshwater ecosystem; Agriculture; Toxicology; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02757964911579137,"gpt":0.2898807808434788,"spread":0.2623011317276874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007416201,0.0005506366,0.001937428,0.0001137617,0.0001430865,0.00002039788,0.000544086,0.0003149772,0.003908792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027508,0.0002882823,0.0006395489,0.0001109012,0.0008957098,0.00004150001,0.0003396752,0.000650886,0.0002641157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003775572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001024079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004637473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974287,0.0001950619,0.001120393,0.0003600329,0.0004665946,0.0004291998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972158,0.0007306176,0.001495982,0.0003877344,0.000004327766,0.0001655562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008379069,0.001579859,0.001681928,0.002332235,0.002459689,0.0001754471,0.0005279248,0.00492536,0.007627447,0.000670006,0.01053679,0.9666454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008247959,0.00277983,0.006764102,0.001076462,0.00111034,0.0001216989,0.00003321787,0.00002698822,0.0003231517,0.00106158,0.9853138,0.0005640311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09152197,0.8992594,0.0001059305,0.0002896862,0.0002628524,0.00157242,0.00008586205,0.00001694404,0.00688497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05626509,0.9421302,0.0007483423,0.000458749,0.0001734779,0.00006223547,0.00001005529,0.00007961736,0.0000722277],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.974777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1879098942","doi":"10.1002/jat.2949","title":"New developments in the evolution and application of the WHO/IPCS framework on mode of action/species concordance analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Concordance; Scope (computer science); Action (physics); Construct (python library); Chemical safety; Relevance (law); Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Mode of action; Computer science; Adverse Outcome Pathway; In silico; Data science; Management science; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Bioinformatics; Toxicology; Engineering; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02307593314716271,"gpt":0.3005302266992993,"spread":0.2774542935521366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005314157,0.0002669701,0.00129999,0.0002437444,0.0001104336,0.000008826317,0.0007688245,0.0006017062,0.0003496127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006563179,0.0001591299,0.0002766004,0.001014326,0.0005816304,0.00007521779,0.0002114185,0.0008364883,0.00002310586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005831756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009229218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000341287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003057895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977491,0.0002841136,0.001109077,0.0002864355,0.0003305876,0.000240711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967829,0.0007021115,0.002077449,0.0003743103,0.000008924081,0.0000542768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003776585,0.001554037,0.02092225,0.001339791,0.002239487,0.000008554111,0.002271493,0.01522267,0.005201154,0.0326821,0.003889179,0.9142916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001578885,0.001549733,0.1957631,0.001536305,0.005495754,0.0002475567,0.00133638,0.0002475395,0.002157372,0.02903105,0.7599322,0.001124111],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2668374,0.6396779,0.03518529,0.001463462,0.002244469,0.01167652,0.0001051923,0.00003254413,0.0427772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.246371,0.7478142,0.004582894,0.0004254836,0.0001388791,0.0001753678,0.000006014847,0.00003101068,0.0004550846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.648913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887964547","doi":"10.1002/jat.2984","title":"Mode of action human relevance (species concordance) framework: Evolution of the Bradford Hill considerations and comparative analysis of weight of evidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Transparency (behavior); Concordance; Consistency (knowledge bases); Psychology; Biology; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704304831484834,"gpt":0.380201066179581,"spread":0.2097705830310976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493668,0.000183519,0.002620605,0.0001277588,0.0000994067,0.000006669276,0.0002832013,0.0002807032,0.0001194233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003257011,0.00006325157,0.0007042623,0.0007977386,0.0005137874,0.00006742164,0.00007150655,0.0003511941,1.612722e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007262508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008862762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006368871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009619836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972959,0.0004042012,0.001686007,0.000182171,0.0003047222,0.0001270589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912045,0.003230641,0.004985268,0.0001266018,0.0004060578,0.00004692783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004849623,0.001117259,0.005531138,0.005960661,0.01297174,0.000003411642,0.0009308046,0.006405891,0.3489349,0.3878933,0.0007767185,0.2289893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001779047,0.007906734,0.4038938,0.03767681,0.1024292,0.0002038504,0.003162944,0.003054528,0.03821677,0.119119,0.2800286,0.002528692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2529188,0.7442489,0.0008107378,0.0003393027,0.000164594,0.0006232996,0.0001722444,0.000004896477,0.0007173117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6226167,0.3771112,0.0001835191,0.000009455383,0.00006022273,0.000003059557,0.00000426758,6.143728e-7,0.00001098307],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3983627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2579324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151511895","doi":"10.1002/jat.916","title":"Resveratrol, a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, protects lung from DNA damage and apoptosis caused by benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Medical Research Council; Health Canada","keywords":"Interquartile range; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Benzo(a)pyrene; Resveratrol; Chemistry; Comet assay; Molecular biology; Benzopyrene; Apoptosis; Carcinogen; DNA damage; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Medicine; DNA","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004648541121094115,"gpt":0.2143442988504735,"spread":0.2096957577293794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002219484,0.000279589,0.00045658,0.00006979175,0.0001095996,0.00004029588,0.0002426621,0.0003348176,0.00002994856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008770682,0.0002595176,0.0001128723,0.00007882117,0.0001864274,0.000009069724,0.00008734086,0.0004045168,0.000002365607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005294718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005166165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001082143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998497,0.00008006292,0.0004921767,0.0004074508,0.0001558884,0.0003673921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989594,0.00004617846,0.0004575802,0.0002556506,0.00008997761,0.0001912414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005691123,0.0001195701,0.0001966371,0.00001549381,0.0002146482,0.000004122403,0.00008440876,0.00000979355,0.9887523,0.00007252196,0.009747502,0.0002138683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002123991,0.0004593958,0.0002740343,0.00001208572,0.0000615474,0.00001449162,0.0001101856,0.00001492055,0.9798699,0.0005021373,0.01628946,0.0002678285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963456,0.001701889,0.0001967306,0.0002581227,0.0003234116,0.0003079865,0.00005990654,0.000006746717,0.000799616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965734,0.0003999259,0.001696204,0.0007114028,0.0003865539,0.00002305788,0.00009112024,0.00003536831,0.00008291038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008882395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023920135","doi":"10.1002/1099-1263(200007/08)20:4<273::aid-jat657>3.0.co;2-x","title":"Allometric respiration/body mass data for animals to be used for estimates of inhalation toxicity to young adult humans","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Department of National Defence","funders":"University of Calgary; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Allometry; Body weight; Respiration; Population; Volume (thermodynamics); Inhalation; Toxicity; Physiology; Inhalation exposure; Animal science; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Ecology; Anatomy; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06497450290283313,"gpt":0.3316754692598473,"spread":0.2667009663570141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008187186,0.0001366823,0.000417578,0.00007268636,0.0001350474,0.00003655383,0.0005400584,0.0001368357,0.0003692376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004470956,0.00005966577,0.00009448041,0.0004777558,0.00003192904,0.0001101084,0.00006116356,0.00009817152,0.000004775806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004120718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001776722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006329297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008059223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986334,0.00004131336,0.0005780988,0.0002641471,0.0002025289,0.000280545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981389,0.001085091,0.0003044436,0.0000789537,0.0002231648,0.0001694197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008385304,0.0001899139,0.0002956486,0.00001261482,0.0000323608,0.000001208037,0.00003845159,0.0005349188,0.9778669,0.0008539901,0.002850004,0.01648542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004455724,0.02855286,0.1143927,0.00006016547,0.0003679058,0.00002343749,0.0003615567,0.006014072,0.7564399,0.01222545,0.076191,0.0009151729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935846,0.00001438921,0.001755749,0.002870687,0.0001010636,0.001051849,0.0002576958,0.00001361726,0.00035038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894675,0.000009035899,0.008270689,0.001738381,0.0003690816,0.00006450622,0.00004709738,0.000002043864,0.00003164502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.221427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4042893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013146296","doi":"10.1002/jat.1225","title":"Evaluation of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Risk assessment; Mathematical model; Representation (politics); Model selection; Risk analysis (engineering); Relevance (law); Model validation; Biochemical engineering; Machine learning; Data science; Engineering; Bioinformatics; Statistics; Biology; Medicine; Mathematics; Pharmacokinetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1446043919041057,"gpt":0.4298466842709888,"spread":0.2852422923668831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004098342,0.0003173143,0.001380677,0.0003264452,0.00003070922,0.00001332167,0.0003140966,0.0005808859,0.00002936556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001033634,0.0002534331,0.0006431529,0.0001653527,0.00007522517,0.000004884885,0.00007757255,0.000404947,3.923799e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002493436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002357293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971583,0.0003970531,0.0013111,0.0003493158,0.0004866593,0.0002975938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968448,0.0002394825,0.001866958,0.0002774058,0.0006853656,0.00008593524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004120153,0.0008058932,0.000007170356,0.00130155,0.0006097622,0.000005413963,0.000008258035,0.03910005,0.03000418,0.0001229986,0.0003099089,0.9273128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01896499,0.009518065,0.0007491226,0.002326542,0.01616104,0.0001205218,0.00008566017,0.03871977,0.01757762,0.004608712,0.8892524,0.001915592],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0266323,0.9289146,0.03944119,0.00001396962,0.0004592054,0.003658634,0.0002321243,0.000004022701,0.0006439697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05094708,0.9330119,0.01518162,0.0001196658,0.0003504217,0.0002020851,0.0001361841,0.00004429054,0.00000677139],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9253972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968129420","doi":"10.1002/jat.737","title":"Chronic toxicity/oncogenicity study of styrene in cd‐1 mice by inhalation exposure for 104 weeks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Inhalation; Urinalysis; Medicine; Physiology; Inhalation exposure; Hematology; Body weight; Internal medicine; Pathology; Toxicology; Gastroenterology; Urine; Biology; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032733983141177,"gpt":0.2713216466400997,"spread":0.2609943068086879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053336,0.0001704146,0.0004288108,0.0001362638,0.00004731018,0.000009704363,0.0002337248,0.000258179,0.00002576188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000294111,0.000164818,0.000130385,0.0001560502,0.00004925645,0.000006085048,0.00007903395,0.0001797022,6.478399e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002083136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001427205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009180018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984874,0.00006971681,0.0007335008,0.0002517535,0.0001833736,0.0002742588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989828,0.00004549297,0.0005462944,0.0001882196,0.0001580686,0.00007909834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000984284,0.001163026,0.004263903,0.00002222236,0.0001359829,0.000008411864,0.0001983947,0.001492326,0.9873658,0.00003881974,0.0006801714,0.003646588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007978591,0.0121263,0.01342446,0.00001248195,0.0001041071,0.00008678813,0.001173451,0.00007886723,0.9577768,0.0001899436,0.006792777,0.0002553982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964625,0.0005565771,0.00174619,0.0001569678,0.0001415175,0.0006460559,0.00001842373,0.00000247187,0.0002692899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987761,0.0001466342,0.0004495698,0.0001225677,0.0003630651,0.00003842393,0.00002107994,0.00001899738,0.00006355536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02958903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6721081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001588476","doi":"10.1002/jat.1263","title":"Zinc toxicity alters mitochondrial metabolism and leads to decreased ATP production in hepatocytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Trace Elements in Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Aconitase; Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Mitochondrion; Biochemistry; Cytochrome c oxidase; NAD+ kinase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Metabolism; Biology; Toxicant; Glutamate dehydrogenase; Succinate dehydrogenase; Dehydrogenase; Chemistry; Toxicity; Cell biology; Enzyme; Glutamate receptor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01832860966945214,"gpt":0.3076931401946072,"spread":0.289364530525155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001404196,0.0001875855,0.0005098537,0.0005588895,0.00009504768,0.00002301444,0.0001845474,0.0001910761,0.00003413097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316042,0.0001794031,0.00005701487,0.0003185993,0.00009587484,0.0001412659,0.00004450266,0.0005242517,0.000008011783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003861915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008695644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003267034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006482404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978183,0.00009768279,0.0009235658,0.000299525,0.0003180218,0.0005429403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.0002637746,0.0004552232,0.000180275,0.00009242481,0.0003086083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01203012,0.0006218391,0.01155393,0.00005678352,0.0000485302,0.00005546152,0.003099347,0.0003953046,0.9225903,0.0008071538,0.002206638,0.04653456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004949453,0.001471486,0.1525203,0.00006180735,0.000111278,0.0002987628,0.0006681362,0.00002606705,0.8174911,0.001832199,0.02019971,0.0003697041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905375,0.0001379505,0.0004050246,0.004078775,0.003918191,0.0006737359,0.000002238631,0.00002141701,0.0002252104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764987,0.00001550059,0.01988623,0.001957865,0.00159249,0.00001147226,0.000001059915,0.0000268885,0.000009851893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1409664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7315847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766140258","doi":"10.1002/jat.3548","title":"Transcriptional profiling reveals gene expression changes associated with inflammation and cell proliferation following short‐term inhalation exposure to copper oxide nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Downregulation and upregulation; Proinflammatory cytokine; Inhalation exposure; Chemokine; Inflammation; Inhalation; Bronchoalveolar lavage; CCL2; Microarray analysis techniques; Gene expression profiling; Oxidative stress; Gene expression; Monocyte; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Immunology; Lung; Medicine; Endocrinology; Gene; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03531691970891081,"gpt":0.286500262643251,"spread":0.2511833429343401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122219,0.0001024692,0.0002044107,0.00005251472,0.0004139928,0.00006545882,0.0001064702,0.0001273546,0.00002479445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001022876,0.0000818909,0.00002269625,0.00004443387,0.00004742216,0.0003725538,0.00003707802,0.0001460071,0.000004109382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001413101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003068221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002012541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009237722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989228,0.00008398411,0.0003431534,0.0001447221,0.0002973996,0.0002079575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992398,0.00006012093,0.0004030016,0.0001071719,0.00002512909,0.0001647858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003277856,0.00004965863,0.04806229,0.00001338883,0.000009306475,0.000005725333,0.001376468,0.001026739,0.9474236,0.00004515506,0.00006773787,0.00159214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006670831,0.0004961477,0.4262508,0.0000468668,0.00002480341,0.000009380161,0.000107023,0.000100492,0.571932,0.0002409428,0.00003535307,0.00008908132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964328,0.0000143901,0.000749795,0.002060892,0.00006578949,0.0004006944,0.000002224358,0.000008833103,0.0002645448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926676,0.000008952573,0.006768779,0.0004021157,0.00009228967,0.00002250917,0.00000459877,0.000009426334,0.00002369469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3781886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3339414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115001759","doi":"10.1002/jat.1275","title":"Atrazine‐induced changes in aromatase activity in estrogen sensitive target tissues","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aromatase; Estrogen; Aromatase inhibitor; Endocrinology; Letrozole; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Cell culture; Biology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092384312568732,"gpt":0.3265399955837276,"spread":0.3156161524580403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008539565,0.0001326557,0.000334829,0.0001279537,0.00002455378,0.000007317998,0.0001522042,0.0001120669,0.0001260142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006881107,0.0001092127,0.00004339598,0.000207352,0.00008741306,0.00007251675,0.00009024158,0.0003767647,0.00002978588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001294917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008305236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008774343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989225,0.00004137906,0.0003016707,0.0001774397,0.0001768534,0.0003801937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992696,0.0002645908,0.0002489213,0.00009977675,0.000006875289,0.0001102445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003264727,0.0002853525,0.01258667,0.000006225661,0.00001035113,0.000677963,0.0003303549,0.0003137391,0.9769064,0.00005869757,0.0001852859,0.008312483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009476771,0.0002871544,0.1196389,0.00001548533,0.0000082591,0.000110583,0.0002154971,0.00004412754,0.8770441,0.0005421108,0.001006932,0.0001391635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958704,0.00001753846,0.00002185226,0.0004369141,0.00008372833,0.0001534309,0.000002676622,0.00000648307,0.003406996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977695,0.00001762728,0.001907499,0.0001778957,0.0001018845,0.000002718136,0.000001430114,0.0000103278,0.00001116358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1070522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4453566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515231237","doi":"10.1002/jat.3196","title":"Biological effects and toxicity of diluted bitumen and its constituents in freshwater systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Environmental science; Asphalt; Freshwater ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Sink (geography); Benthic zone; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Oil sands; Biota; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03843765388930413,"gpt":0.3051286546227389,"spread":0.2666910007334347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006325397,0.0003056382,0.002750677,0.0003212121,0.00002882589,0.00002684709,0.0002325187,0.0007217763,0.00002078504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001139289,0.0002003159,0.0001440715,0.000165856,0.0001764756,0.00003799014,0.0001228695,0.0006164855,0.00000208456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002133978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002599284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004128571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981555,0.0001031472,0.001046925,0.0002627752,0.0001831103,0.000248487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980665,0.0003070482,0.001248857,0.0001166876,0.00008934096,0.0001716047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005394155,0.00137241,0.0007970054,0.136668,0.003646722,0.00102903,0.0003434731,0.00004836617,0.1183467,0.0009699682,0.0007617921,0.7354771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004552911,0.0005333385,0.00001660654,0.01949695,0.002922625,0.001798708,0.0001319268,0.0001665752,0.004398622,0.0003019217,0.9647046,0.0009752359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07576139,0.922489,0.000004004789,0.000007516046,0.00008546783,0.00004637393,0.00003374406,0.000007307269,0.001565192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08642823,0.9132032,0.00007565229,0.00001341731,0.0001468865,0.0000184902,0.00001209065,0.00001719681,0.00008480915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9639428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8168644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538207758","doi":"10.1002/jat.2956","title":"Interaction between silver nanoparticles of 20 nm (AgNP<sub>20</sub>) and human neutrophils: induction of apoptosis and inhibition of <i>de novo</i> protein synthesis by AgNP<sub>20</sub> aggregates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Apoptosis; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Proinflammatory cytokine; In vitro; Cytosol; Vacuole; Biophysics; Cell biology; Nanoparticle; Molecular biology; Inflammation; Biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Immunology; Materials science; Cytoplasm; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01310005114672298,"gpt":0.2344235267585793,"spread":0.2213234756118563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006833936,0.000224606,0.0006850605,0.0002482067,0.0001377493,0.00005241394,0.000165926,0.0002203465,0.00004991719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000864592,0.000201808,0.00009162485,0.000267993,0.0004808769,0.0004426954,0.00008943636,0.0002014872,0.000007245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000725556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003097323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000154266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977634,0.0001575531,0.001183133,0.0002985604,0.0002816154,0.0003157654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973819,0.0003309431,0.001659029,0.0002180453,0.0002486521,0.0001614115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401679,0.000404625,0.0003729943,0.000124784,0.00005093617,5.66033e-7,0.0001875063,0.00004447217,0.9914023,0.0004158654,0.0002730774,0.006582762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006331333,0.0005966609,0.001689211,0.0001722221,0.0001689732,0.0000202335,0.0003455577,0.00001371878,0.9939364,0.002206854,0.00004960125,0.0001674176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983125,0.0001277255,0.00006842216,0.0007789333,0.00004963152,0.0005539986,0.00004866382,0.00001592889,0.00004418416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989014,0.0001040653,0.0006794313,0.00002985898,0.0001166529,0.0001364178,0.000003984005,0.00002619952,0.000002040808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006415344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8229492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061725049","doi":"10.1002/jat.1366","title":"Structure–activity relationships for hepatocyte toxicity and electrophilic reactivity of <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>‐unsaturated esters, acrylates and methacrylates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophile; Nucleophile; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Thiol; Glutathione; Amine gas treating; Toxicity; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606871908544128,"gpt":0.2501015295997956,"spread":0.2240328105143544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244084,0.000201955,0.0005256314,0.00006914519,0.000239032,0.00001226619,0.000140583,0.0003259831,0.00002811912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640112,0.0001858257,0.00008560882,0.0001484781,0.0003109134,0.0001252266,0.00005113206,0.0006034431,1.862917e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005908975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004188284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001545657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988839,0.00002819191,0.0004712232,0.0002516658,0.0001297889,0.0002352381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977902,0.0009814089,0.0007555179,0.0001972636,0.0001384181,0.0001371941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006807405,0.0001728926,0.002300481,0.0000962653,0.0001082243,0.000004038421,0.0002059684,0.00001943126,0.9943078,0.0005453075,0.00008789179,0.001470966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001288631,0.000113222,0.004869532,0.00001376156,0.0001009206,0.0005049233,0.0000594435,0.0001281177,0.986587,0.005377793,0.0007947733,0.0001618221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985987,0.000215337,0.0002169522,0.0003277502,0.00002173303,0.0001532148,0.00006063098,0.00001996203,0.000385701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980391,0.000198056,0.001539249,0.00003091277,0.0001160491,0.00001562419,0.000009329709,0.00001854717,0.00003313099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007720734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7577754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976169899","doi":"10.1002/jat.1312","title":"Structure–activity relationships for thiol reactivity and rat or human hepatocyte toxicity induced by substituted <i>p</i>‐benzoquinone compounds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Free Radicals and Antioxidants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Electrophile; Glutathione; Reactivity (psychology); Thiol; Toxicity; Covalent bond; Benzoquinone; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03842072829884263,"gpt":0.2883755682368924,"spread":0.2499548399380498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009274303,0.0002630511,0.0006413281,0.0001211618,0.0004038026,0.00004689684,0.0002354928,0.0005513829,0.00009542404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001752308,0.000216703,0.0001109196,0.0001565471,0.0001998811,0.0001916353,0.00005641875,0.001049051,8.766678e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001786726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001305447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001304914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004129029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982923,0.00004330774,0.0006644544,0.000297809,0.0002649146,0.0004372092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977725,0.0008078653,0.0008198749,0.0002144273,0.0001156041,0.0002697823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018503,0.0003588433,0.001175621,0.00006817172,0.00009782374,0.00002640711,0.00007479469,0.000003515052,0.9911857,0.001204325,0.001052833,0.002901674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002998155,0.0002468298,0.007925071,0.00002812946,0.00008626616,0.000206328,0.00007427235,0.00006725461,0.9822981,0.002397118,0.003406058,0.0002664319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967146,0.0000598086,0.001130886,0.000208564,0.0001916017,0.0001950993,0.00005917066,0.00003531574,0.001404987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983521,0.00001875398,0.0009995154,0.0001429502,0.0003755572,0.000006047996,0.00001461758,0.00002926819,0.00006117531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008887605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.883689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605595259","doi":"10.1002/jat.3465","title":"Environmental perfluorooctane sulfonate exposure drives T cell activation in bottlenose dolphins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Cancer Institute; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina; University of South Carolina; Medical University of South Carolina; Susan G. Komen for the Cure; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; American Cancer Society","keywords":"Perfluorooctane; Sulfonate; Bottlenose dolphin; Environmental chemistry; Environmental health; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157864691987081,"gpt":0.2541346686685441,"spread":0.2425560217486732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000443161,0.0001544633,0.0002762959,0.00009178437,0.000244467,0.00005490758,0.0006839655,0.0001650718,0.002237955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002606746,0.00013299,0.00007429518,0.00005432451,0.0003953133,0.0004139406,0.0002197,0.0004916468,0.0001663885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003390171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002864422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002248134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009038969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985248,0.00005422118,0.0003980005,0.0002203824,0.000419868,0.0003827252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989927,0.00007764594,0.0004605886,0.0003136542,0.00000462191,0.000150818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003592684,0.0003675434,0.05253797,0.000005438675,0.00001149268,0.00005748149,0.00103567,0.000441262,0.8779178,0.00006458544,0.0005886479,0.06661285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002331815,0.0005566098,0.7977214,0.00001232384,0.00001175431,0.0000368299,0.0005741937,0.00009903307,0.1785386,0.001294369,0.01857882,0.0002441848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770347,0.0002428573,0.00003319751,0.000459379,0.0001515194,0.0001539851,0.000004260227,0.000004393436,0.02191569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998358,0.0004112131,0.0005803606,0.0001447035,0.0001279984,0.000008459123,0.000001725362,0.00001458887,0.0003529654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7451835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119619212","doi":"10.1002/jat.1511","title":"A toxicokinetic study to elucidate 3‐hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene atypical urinary excretion profile following intravenous injection of benzo(a)pyrene in rats","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Chemistry; Adipose tissue; Urine; Benzo(a)pyrene; Pyrene; Kidney; Excretion; Internal medicine; Lung; Endocrinology; Feces; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006919835847150031,"gpt":0.2507111061488888,"spread":0.2437912703017387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293096,0.0002841994,0.0006791535,0.0003899747,0.00008350529,0.00002278382,0.0005379007,0.0002462874,0.001513277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001933406,0.0002594868,0.0001272555,0.0007823019,0.0001351414,0.0002104225,0.0002836502,0.0008819544,0.00009966268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003736516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002872055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004169282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972007,0.0001406611,0.001114619,0.0003984495,0.0005814924,0.0005640338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985971,0.0001191446,0.0005736692,0.0003853075,0.000009737671,0.0003150583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001053746,0.002342944,0.005440303,0.000004857095,0.00005320367,0.0001588913,0.002128735,0.0008797704,0.954625,0.00002130022,0.0001005282,0.03319079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002847077,0.009993619,0.7219508,0.00003294251,0.0001052664,0.0006733114,0.0009104491,0.0002109542,0.2616704,0.001052188,0.0001526665,0.0004002911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964346,0.00001254674,0.0003091296,0.0002330881,0.0008164181,0.000826533,0.000008133043,0.00002147022,0.001338043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969445,0.000003989704,0.00260789,0.0001621746,0.0001873659,0.00001553662,7.652498e-7,0.00003859834,0.00003920437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7165105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1783364978","doi":"10.1002/jat.1687","title":"Commercial naphthenic acids and the organic fraction of oil sands process water induce different effects on pro‐inflammatory gene expression and macrophage phagocytosis in mice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Water Research Institute; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Phagocytosis; Toxicity; Gene expression; Gene; Immune system; Innate immune system; Chemistry; Biology; Pharmacology; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009410402781823788,"gpt":0.2276928765967765,"spread":0.2182824738149527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618595,0.0001719326,0.0005073708,0.0001405226,0.00009197692,0.00001615276,0.000171009,0.0002200052,0.00008659035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003120681,0.00009435038,0.0000603758,0.00007061811,0.0001463043,0.00006685704,0.00005995619,0.0004640296,7.701582e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005235537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003400687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002918581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004935816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.00006992601,0.0004489594,0.0001730838,0.0001846916,0.0001942696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991907,0.0001411248,0.0004349645,0.0001113635,0.00005228923,0.00006953385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00235987,0.0002076388,0.00238983,0.0002986583,0.00008400885,0.00001557938,0.002232664,0.000002157984,0.9760631,0.000006587621,0.000003922315,0.01633595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003823627,0.0001188169,0.002642375,0.0001193447,0.0001381105,0.00004628385,0.0003608214,0.00002506647,0.9923136,0.0002926415,0.00001962565,0.00009971681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986883,0.0002492447,0.00002151579,0.00007140773,0.00003567934,0.00001817773,9.830122e-7,0.000006708633,0.000907996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.0001586435,0.00006597013,0.00008071637,0.0001240459,0.00001300447,0.000001199238,0.00001649458,0.00003844157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01625044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755107495","doi":"10.1002/jat.3124","title":"Time profiles and toxicokinetic parameters of key biomarkers of exposure to cypermethrin in orally exposed volunteers compared with previously available kinetic data following permethrin exposure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Permethrin; Cypermethrin; Toxicokinetics; Biomonitoring; Pyrethroid; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Urine; Toxicology; Dosing; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Pesticide; Biology; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04197641609595018,"gpt":0.2448238461655439,"spread":0.2028474300695937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001404834,0.0002756265,0.0009935809,0.0001424393,0.00003803846,0.00002675283,0.0007502096,0.0001952306,0.00009910602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002882484,0.0001317363,0.00008835652,0.0006157409,0.0002380713,0.0001721877,0.0002413999,0.0002523425,0.000007217128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005131919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008811643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004587231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974542,0.000215568,0.001022279,0.000415198,0.0004619781,0.000430746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982843,0.0003950812,0.0005984188,0.0002304928,0.0001756628,0.0003160578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002242196,0.0004629125,0.02406524,0.0000479029,0.0001973159,0.00007153693,0.001057651,0.001038712,0.9644725,0.00001985362,0.001316562,0.005007582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01953503,0.06474058,0.5943999,0.001452293,0.001096844,0.000663818,0.01165607,0.001772449,0.2969719,0.0008646673,0.004392294,0.002454099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979976,0.0004874383,0.00001548126,0.0002946374,0.00009530928,0.0005657329,0.00003489733,0.00001255411,0.0004963644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896024,0.00002393412,0.0100938,0.0001487042,0.00005119875,0.00001249197,0.00002206445,0.000005231785,0.00004019798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6675006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5372049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164122217","doi":"10.1002/jat.1369","title":"Application of structure–activity relationships to investigate the molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte toxicity and electrophilic reactivity of <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>‐unsaturated aldehydes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Biochemical Acid Research Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophile; Nucleophile; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Hepatocyte; Amine gas treating; Toxicity; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; In vitro","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395724230357714,"gpt":0.2426550405992325,"spread":0.2286977982956553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004418794,0.0001464548,0.0004112554,0.00009242097,0.00007917007,0.000002429725,0.000242191,0.0002186768,0.000001475271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003301455,0.0001064366,0.00008648027,0.000271736,0.0005290372,0.000006473079,0.0001625406,0.0003529251,1.451468e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002423523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001331527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001199602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002287084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987625,0.0001573462,0.0004382881,0.0002029379,0.0002502478,0.000188706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985593,0.0001121612,0.0006479174,0.0002642003,0.0003169438,0.0000994657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000785462,0.0001564676,0.0004104364,0.00003612793,0.0001430445,0.000001664189,0.00007524979,0.000114428,0.9961863,0.001576911,0.00005738228,0.0004565174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004599,0.0008722616,0.009156014,0.000007179426,0.00003792651,0.0000609095,0.00002364248,0.00003730311,0.9841309,0.005031722,0.00009732607,0.0000848802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910868,0.0002431489,0.007749918,0.000456469,0.00001917436,0.0003485559,0.00002020869,0.000002687039,0.00007299639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975173,0.0001431734,0.002187477,0.0000897726,0.00003212926,0.00001154676,0.000004212501,0.00001154451,0.000002875029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01205537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4340357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131909203","doi":"10.1002/jat.3168","title":"Short‐term, low‐dose cadmium exposure induces hyperpermeability in human renal glomerular endothelial cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province","keywords":"Adherens junction; VE-cadherin; Kidney; Renal function; Endothelium; Endothelial stem cell; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Medicine; In vitro; Cell; Cadherin; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02449819910623655,"gpt":0.2656476675434664,"spread":0.2411494684372298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001836206,0.0002490336,0.000602644,0.0001329165,0.00008029041,0.00002851389,0.000502305,0.0003251899,0.0004656401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007235218,0.000208222,0.0001430925,0.000268949,0.000357241,0.0002370005,0.0002032211,0.000711786,0.0001129445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004354832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001151876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003866508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001719905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974769,0.0002141027,0.0008719158,0.0003436449,0.0005866312,0.0005067841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988233,0.00008434254,0.0003045423,0.0003001806,0.00003167287,0.0004559409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192053,0.000642247,0.01330098,0.000008370132,0.00002393684,0.000197433,0.0008159383,0.001098718,0.9782063,0.00007517977,0.0006086,0.004703139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003430559,0.001906788,0.180394,0.00002008066,0.00006020888,0.0002173678,0.0003881009,0.00003653859,0.8009919,0.003352637,0.00868082,0.0005210765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902552,0.00003100117,0.00004205485,0.0001731854,0.0004264716,0.000255361,0.000007746853,0.00001324258,0.00879572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984044,0.00000845387,0.0007955836,0.0003337645,0.0003368658,0.00001111232,0.000001652149,0.00002006147,0.00008807017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1772144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8491046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081187567","doi":"10.1002/jat.1458","title":"The physiological stress response and oxidative stress biomarkers in rainbow trout and brook trout from selenium‐impacted streams in a coal mining region","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trout; Internal medicine; Rainbow trout; Endocrinology; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Glutathione; Vitamin E; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Biology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Medicine; Fish <Actinopterygii>","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135204749543993,"gpt":0.2748775156123222,"spread":0.2535254681168822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105208,0.0003046089,0.0007883119,0.0002412222,0.000134954,0.00007900942,0.0003044893,0.0005083745,0.000007114378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005669449,0.0001931274,0.00007432552,0.0002684713,0.000401745,0.0001139503,0.00006503853,0.0006967682,7.382468e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002435501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004619731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005213302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001859866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966806,0.001203872,0.0009340807,0.0004085719,0.0002181025,0.0005548415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956102,0.003240789,0.000728266,0.0001854864,0.00005622717,0.0001790416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05801018,0.000505455,0.05101074,0.00001127538,0.0001350218,0.000124084,0.003611844,0.0001323338,0.8717844,0.00008856388,0.0004578503,0.01412829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005870784,0.003498792,0.9552495,0.0001761133,0.00004439681,0.0001266114,0.008536699,0.0004803105,0.02369321,0.001840431,0.0001756015,0.0003075562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965749,0.0006316849,0.00001346658,0.001944823,0.000214975,0.0004617401,0.00001966896,0.00002022458,0.0001185535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989336,0.000100701,0.0003881117,0.0003416991,0.0001972914,0.00001208675,0.000006496997,0.00001375502,0.000006246451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9042388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7875506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008266274","doi":"10.1002/jat.3961","title":"Benzene and its effects on cell signaling pathways related to hematopoiesis and leukemia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinogen; Haematopoiesis; Signal transduction; Myeloid leukemia; Leukemia; Toxicant; Biology; Myeloid; Hedgehog; Cancer research; Immunology; Cell biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Genetics; Toxicity; Stem cell","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605288345040752,"gpt":0.2718771951181266,"spread":0.2558243116677191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003331651,0.0003159965,0.001096034,0.000153657,0.00006176118,0.00002509571,0.0001581666,0.0006278696,0.000005559716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009768822,0.0002646345,0.0001633926,0.0001212371,0.00002200725,0.000001879172,0.0001434147,0.000381369,0.000008241513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005404869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.224036e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.447153e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985349,0.0001094117,0.0006509395,0.0003591577,0.0001371224,0.0002084752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.0001639284,0.0006176812,0.0001383696,0.00006225146,0.0002470689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001398616,0.00005090296,0.00000133745,0.004243674,0.0002934998,0.00008447102,0.0001150739,0.00007746016,0.5531811,0.0005755122,0.0001620722,0.441075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007376288,0.00236095,0.000006679438,0.0008538113,0.0005135426,0.00008537526,0.00001621455,0.000005722737,0.2941389,0.0004484246,0.7004368,0.0003959184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08547047,0.9132662,0.00005714502,0.00004045052,0.0001633306,0.0004450338,0.000008204861,0.000004154464,0.0005450547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04261715,0.9561539,0.0006573315,0.000176418,0.0002843229,0.00001850025,0.00001636713,0.00005153547,0.00002452222],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7002747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558203376","doi":"10.1002/jat.3092","title":"Combined exposure to lead, inorganic mercury and methylmercury shows deviation from additivity for cardiovascular toxicity in rats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Methylmercury; Mercury (programming language); Blood pressure; Toxicity; Chemistry; Population; Physiology; Environmental chemistry; Cadmium; Reference dose; Toxicology; Medicine; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Risk assessment; Environmental health; Bioaccumulation; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0116484477808946,"gpt":0.2268619798814323,"spread":0.2152135321005377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002063381,0.0002001859,0.0007223653,0.000110096,0.00008520527,0.00002257978,0.0002357876,0.000238233,0.0002154126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004179743,0.0001810848,0.0002112393,0.0002348037,0.0000986771,0.000180318,0.0001358074,0.0003160306,0.00003396705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001847673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003257186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005698092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003896609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981354,0.0002640985,0.0005948277,0.0003458919,0.0003290423,0.0003307474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987007,0.0005073789,0.000302154,0.00024799,0.00002684286,0.0002148902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005060844,0.0002599342,0.004220128,0.00001565235,0.0001709148,0.000009208766,0.0006313302,0.001172545,0.9444728,0.0003139933,0.0007816337,0.04744576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005215159,0.003392669,0.3433376,0.00003040067,0.0003648831,0.00003262506,0.0002745078,0.0005329457,0.60962,0.01766957,0.01878721,0.0007424075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849552,0.0001011743,0.01326515,0.0003727314,0.0002340928,0.0004731813,0.00001906281,0.00001068809,0.0005687176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922571,0.00002397875,0.006394186,0.001058956,0.0001950395,0.0000334496,0.000005003312,0.00001901497,0.00001331384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3391175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7384426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346416835","doi":"10.1002/jat.3335","title":"Effects of <i>in vitro</i> exposure to butylparaben and di‐(2 ethylhexyl) phthalate, alone or in combination, on ovarian function","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Ontario Clinical Oncology Group","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Phthalate; Follicle; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Ovarian follicle; Follicular phase; Ovary; Estrogen; Biology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005631603730728605,"gpt":0.2700702781953652,"spread":0.2644386744646366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004074321,0.00011236,0.0003301972,0.0001199433,0.00001991211,0.000005316127,0.0001216691,0.00009466824,0.00005626078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622416,0.00006680341,0.00003091403,0.0001771985,0.00007526962,0.00007092892,0.00006470126,0.0001576529,0.00001183776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001023965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001094832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000153247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002478887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.00005988684,0.000402792,0.0001697183,0.0001733339,0.0002027767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989145,0.0006648792,0.0002329716,0.00008830313,0.00001096456,0.00008831573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001862804,0.0004065573,0.005472692,0.00002124231,0.00001093342,0.0000481271,0.0001332797,0.0001927506,0.9784471,0.0001305982,0.0002190614,0.01305479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005044285,0.002091931,0.2779318,0.00008354853,0.00001762969,0.00003375084,0.0000307955,0.000007834837,0.7127126,0.001506906,0.0004168345,0.0001221208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979098,0.00001952672,0.00007660251,0.0007732469,0.0001039824,0.0002607771,0.000001150265,0.000003860609,0.0008510543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991548,0.00003091231,0.0003799561,0.0003175446,0.00003169546,0.00001341202,3.524825e-7,0.000009434332,0.00006188883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2724591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2724164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131210000","doi":"10.1002/jat.2950","title":"Foamy macrophage responses in the rat lung following exposure to inhaled pharmaceuticals: a simple, pragmatic approach for inhaled drug development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Macrophage; Phagocytosis; Alveolar macrophage; Lamellar granule; Drug; Immunology; Lung; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pathology; Receptor; Internal medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05996711168264911,"gpt":0.3838946680082723,"spread":0.3239275563256232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004109793,0.0005738362,0.002837542,0.001035665,0.0001775721,0.00006983183,0.0005490053,0.0005451268,0.0001165878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005068388,0.0003416633,0.0007625665,0.0006562814,0.00007043536,0.000078013,0.0001161211,0.001357896,0.00004224119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000513882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001582725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.09589e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001598161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950932,0.0008093688,0.002478534,0.0004087223,0.0005987584,0.000611403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962516,0.001722046,0.001156108,0.0003595186,0.0001988052,0.00031194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002266374,0.001969687,0.00001434503,0.03222077,0.002322246,0.002949996,0.006372688,0.00009047614,0.001136316,0.0003405213,0.02434867,0.9259679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00453472,0.0003518936,0.000006993585,0.002092151,0.001780406,0.002028286,0.0009247358,0.00006784951,0.0002456404,0.00001805529,0.9875133,0.0004359768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01744195,0.9658191,0.001866381,0.000402775,0.0006810711,0.01186755,0.00001051939,0.00003379522,0.001876841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04242133,0.8476993,0.0769065,0.01674677,0.002912402,0.009219835,0.0002435097,0.0005683227,0.003282007],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9631646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868073128","doi":"10.1002/jat.2975","title":"Toxic effects of colloidal nanosilver in zebrafish embryos","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cytodiagnostics (Canada)","funders":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Toxicity; Zebrafish; In vivo; Embryo; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Bioassay; Toxicology; Food science; Nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Materials science; Biotechnology; Gene; Organic chemistry; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006025890421796912,"gpt":0.2255394639434229,"spread":0.219513573521626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006969463,0.0001073004,0.0004447924,0.0001492728,0.00004033926,0.00001662657,0.0003126856,0.0001160145,0.0001593806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278372,0.00008939231,0.00007538358,0.0002103835,0.0001196201,0.00006821841,0.00005098414,0.000128126,0.00003973351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004906041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007176991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003061041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001379012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.00008815505,0.0006253432,0.0001480617,0.0001984791,0.0002459825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986647,0.0005040147,0.0004894366,0.0001857374,0.00006445069,0.00009165975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009277334,0.0003167421,0.0001980231,0.00003331551,0.000007154978,0.000003720775,0.0001350257,0.0001274782,0.9886329,0.008904471,0.0005663798,0.0009819898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009883594,0.0002835028,0.004855388,0.00002875845,0.00002388843,0.00001526084,0.00004584533,0.00003489087,0.9889914,0.003142463,0.001504587,0.00008564637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974177,0.0000398358,0.0004123761,0.0002577764,0.0002464979,0.0001997927,0.000001334655,0.000008273337,0.001416386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973282,0.00000815033,0.002206255,0.0002733717,0.0001197417,0.0000263879,1.665523e-7,0.00001147576,0.00002624304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005762009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3645312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592242379","doi":"10.1002/jat.1667","title":"Delayed response in the rat frontal lobe transcriptome to perinatal exposure to the flame retardant <scp>BDE</scp>‐47","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Transcriptome; Gene expression; Microarray; Gene; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Toxicity; RNA; Biology; Neurochemical; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Physiology; Medicine; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01422823514791942,"gpt":0.2284385736542772,"spread":0.2142103385063578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002678562,0.0002760967,0.0004108223,0.0002100183,0.0001510091,0.0000415306,0.001478473,0.0001813037,0.001064491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003202708,0.0001618757,0.0001403412,0.0005693411,0.0002145363,0.0001670477,0.0001868325,0.0007249814,0.0005519242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004604277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002063095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003603545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973029,0.0003928354,0.0006895461,0.0003104764,0.0006055619,0.0006986533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985479,0.0003679872,0.0002463385,0.0005010472,0.000006006618,0.0003307667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004644227,0.0003103303,0.0005152259,0.000001956405,0.00006548721,0.0006159187,0.05852591,0.0003319622,0.9194803,0.0001256541,0.008360755,0.007022274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003265574,0.00941732,0.8054813,0.00002106137,0.0001137221,0.003228975,0.01620697,0.00003708405,0.08373595,0.000977687,0.07716086,0.0003534667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905358,0.00004289931,0.0004454896,0.002730562,0.0005344285,0.0005793973,0.00003080307,0.00001467646,0.005085922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931377,0.00000957322,0.001551705,0.004909767,0.0001422572,0.00001803227,1.783384e-7,0.00003152212,0.0001992987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8357444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819047058","doi":"10.1002/jat.1653","title":"Toxicokinetics of captan and folpet biomarkers in orally exposed volunteers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Urine; Phthalic acid; Captan; Chemistry; Metabolite; Toxicokinetics; Ingestion; Pharmacokinetics; Phthalimide; Toxicity; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry; Botany; Fungicide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479086977171503,"gpt":0.2759089053663525,"spread":0.2611180355946375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323156,0.0001065671,0.0002879124,0.00008546383,0.00001641912,0.000003173226,0.0001957374,0.0000822498,0.0004530574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005559188,0.00008350043,0.0000514347,0.0001292088,0.0002651207,0.00005171857,0.0001007116,0.0001601734,0.000005312241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004905683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001224807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004517879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007244769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990301,0.0000258649,0.0004677846,0.0001287259,0.0001398623,0.0002076451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.00008914328,0.0002983869,0.0001024395,0.00001131953,0.00009539521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003949707,0.0002940412,0.03643039,0.0000202903,0.00005510211,0.00004881845,0.00101846,0.0001055757,0.9570752,0.0002791904,0.0009199152,0.003358022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004808347,0.002349152,0.3063669,0.00006871254,0.0001180619,0.0002089154,0.001566086,0.0002811067,0.6756908,0.005794071,0.002279174,0.0004686291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828585,0.00004712751,0.00002268027,0.0000569776,0.00008904053,0.0001012355,0.000001283606,0.000003567053,0.01681957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937899,0.00005449844,0.006029213,0.00007436152,0.00001915665,0.000001927178,3.239636e-7,0.00000943743,0.00002125544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2813844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4960661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997976213","doi":"10.1002/jat.3930","title":"Comparison of tris(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphate and di(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid toxicities in a rat 28‐day oral exposure study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tobacco Research Unit; Health Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Toxicity; Internal medicine; Neurotoxicity; Endocrinology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01302022334801986,"gpt":0.2910277533694579,"spread":0.2780075300214381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009852945,0.0002898125,0.0009685066,0.000213011,0.00005072095,0.00002705139,0.0003098281,0.0003100498,0.00006998527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003792943,0.0002573945,0.0001546539,0.0002163189,0.0001289565,0.00001112285,0.000213667,0.0003992207,0.000003448976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006372084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001829728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001414007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001554928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977552,0.0001621285,0.001013857,0.0003695606,0.0003182201,0.0003810637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986388,0.00007360259,0.000683862,0.0003253017,0.0001505501,0.0001278667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001576901,0.001156264,0.1050677,0.00004484206,0.000198149,0.00002176805,0.001565462,0.0006127099,0.8847577,0.0001203719,0.0002916672,0.00458654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006033474,0.008434935,0.05457621,0.0000210643,0.0001047563,0.00004091826,0.007801845,0.00006666297,0.9200765,0.0001618972,0.002351682,0.0003300687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953377,0.002832288,0.0001400065,0.00008804316,0.0004641067,0.0006696878,0.00000913959,0.000004184741,0.0004548732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988913,0.0002737129,0.0003716073,0.0001508599,0.0001238856,0.00002218433,0.000007711293,0.00002793245,0.0001307978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05049144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033719606","doi":"10.1002/jat.1172","title":"4‐Aminobiphenyl <i>N</i>‐glucuronidation by liver microsomes: optimization of the reaction conditions and characterization of the UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase isoforms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Glucuronidation; Microsome; Gene isoform; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Isozyme; Enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01949436209155588,"gpt":0.3024328709927072,"spread":0.2829385089011514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004572626,0.0001683532,0.0003190841,0.0001065752,0.0002051565,0.00001032862,0.00026753,0.0002592766,0.0001382273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002005986,0.0001128485,0.0001266246,0.0002678769,0.000378769,0.0001368631,0.00005563943,0.0004512836,0.000001296684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005030139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001325042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000676532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004803829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984462,0.0002299579,0.0007900079,0.0001468131,0.0001848733,0.00020219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983265,0.0001429605,0.001104513,0.0001489873,0.0002134378,0.00006356683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002437547,0.0004064474,0.001035542,0.00004125524,0.00008174376,6.372593e-7,0.0002610242,0.004333576,0.9897734,0.001533503,0.0005792633,0.001709855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954796,0.00009912931,0.02481981,0.00001435292,0.0003759288,0.00004741013,0.00005140317,0.001302704,0.9537134,0.0004824267,0.01702117,0.0001175208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949785,0.0002984222,0.001651746,0.0007277903,0.0009749881,0.0004976353,0.0001840895,0.000006707182,0.0006800977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978633,0.0009566779,0.0001546518,0.0006743388,0.0001842937,0.00001437444,0.00004436563,0.00001759516,0.00009040591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03606005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4601829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932078235","doi":"10.1002/jat.1665","title":"Effect of fluorescent whitening agent on the transcription of cell damage‐related genes in zebrafish embryos","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity; Bayer Canada","keywords":"Hatching; Embryo; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Gene; Oxidative stress; Biology; Gene expression; In vivo; Apoptosis; Andrology; Human fertilization; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095957287298579,"gpt":0.2046859441174936,"spread":0.1937263712445078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001387142,0.0001990608,0.0005208129,0.0001596498,0.00006882411,0.000002891055,0.0004328701,0.000308318,0.003388199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002577497,0.0001383119,0.0001602413,0.0002546537,0.0005557145,0.00007574197,0.00009980357,0.0005121729,0.00004720453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001579275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001258612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007948713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004175463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979995,0.0003809913,0.0008556298,0.0002132618,0.0002326946,0.0003179296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986731,0.0002973158,0.0007240537,0.0002179715,0.000005845572,0.00008172763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001328405,0.0008065197,0.0121597,0.0000271503,0.00004382344,0.00003669705,0.001456152,0.00236234,0.9797628,0.0002651031,0.000191651,0.001559686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001601453,0.00384381,0.05644159,0.00001776675,0.00006517817,0.00002790097,0.0002547677,0.0001084251,0.936893,0.0005107317,0.000123664,0.0001116728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826966,0.00003533694,0.0000287012,0.00008619228,0.0002744404,0.0004250183,0.000002243935,0.000004755973,0.01644672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992226,0.00006235138,0.0003792307,0.0002141618,0.00001854045,0.00001918827,0.000001015105,0.00001659994,0.00006631738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0442819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032639246","doi":"10.1002/jat.1580","title":"Does 2,2′,4,4′‐tetrabromodiphenyl ether interact directly with thyroid receptor?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Thyroid; Thyroid hormone receptor; Ether; Endocrinology; In vitro; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Gene; Receptor; Offspring; Reporter gene; Gene expression; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Genetics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004410415005175514,"gpt":0.2216961356672954,"spread":0.2172857206621199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005481403,0.0002324012,0.000386057,0.00009080487,0.00008590637,0.00003800853,0.0005657403,0.0002163441,0.01646042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008791689,0.0001211514,0.00008366878,0.0002357384,0.0003952108,0.0002366597,0.0001134943,0.00102291,0.0004516663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000185785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006866304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007012428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002511319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983853,0.00004790844,0.000463692,0.0002509324,0.0004038246,0.0004483752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986875,0.0001785911,0.0005187265,0.0003177989,0.000006599756,0.0002907687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003882811,0.0001813463,0.001230072,0.000001371959,0.00005792293,0.00003501889,0.0006276868,0.00001937935,0.9509323,0.000115105,0.001743476,0.04466807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003092177,0.002075931,0.08907781,0.00002243032,0.0001106734,0.001033465,0.0005248403,0.0000310751,0.7931001,0.004676269,0.1055412,0.0007141181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616751,0.000006791505,0.0001913578,0.001154235,0.00117127,0.0001508912,0.00001031836,0.00003130549,0.03560873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889396,0.000009397222,0.009564414,0.0006686807,0.0003296993,0.000002676715,2.093749e-7,0.00004105101,0.0004443083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1578322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729779011","doi":"10.1002/jat.3503","title":"Maternal nicotine exposure leads to decreased cardiac protein disulfide isomerase and impaired mitochondrial function in male rat offspring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children’s Health Research Institute; Lawson Health Research Institute; McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Molly Towell Perinatal Research Foundation","keywords":"Offspring; Nicotine; Superoxide dismutase; Protein disulfide-isomerase; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Oxidative stress; Endoplasmic reticulum; Medicine; Pregnancy; Biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535416831960194,"gpt":0.2732259707490322,"spread":0.2578718024294302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129091,0.0001810287,0.0006688686,0.0002668583,0.0001744083,0.00005070078,0.0001399424,0.0001995593,0.00009418325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001129498,0.0001525966,0.00008151424,0.0000663046,0.00007388736,0.0001064753,0.00007847315,0.0004453468,0.00001506359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001765884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003824467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004052699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001703698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998449,0.00004976553,0.0006536062,0.0002321915,0.0002455962,0.0003698536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986982,0.00003321536,0.0005021655,0.0002539297,0.00009058583,0.0004219336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008228252,0.0001972301,0.1811713,0.0001292192,0.00007312631,0.0001401117,0.0002695531,0.00000743852,0.8028678,0.001098147,0.0005690591,0.005248752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009333374,0.001853101,0.8613724,0.000240957,0.00009700781,0.0002897187,0.0001439833,0.00001202714,0.12416,0.001074323,0.001221352,0.0002018008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952299,0.0001200163,0.0001748954,0.002038594,0.0008824414,0.0007795056,0.000002801576,0.00001071888,0.0007611297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942101,0.0004707182,0.003620291,0.0006403627,0.0008902969,0.00004216039,0.000002079045,0.00002356304,0.0001004552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6802012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.622271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809391794","doi":"10.1002/jat.3652","title":"Mycotoxin zearalenone induced gonadal impairment and altered gene expression in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis of adult female zebrafish (<scp><i>Danio rerio</i></scp>)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Gonadosomatic Index; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Vitellogenin; Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; Biology; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Zebrafish; Estrogen receptor; Luteinizing hormone; Ovary; Hormone; Gene expression; Medicine; Gene; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01255256851867137,"gpt":0.2445588909606261,"spread":0.2320063224419547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007509839,0.0002310081,0.0004454701,0.0001052831,0.00008293046,0.00001620976,0.0003872981,0.0003326724,0.00002688473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003966336,0.0001616936,0.00009531403,0.0001321628,0.0004710613,0.00001469179,0.0001480675,0.0003070569,0.000003708541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003481898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001638442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009960469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005556408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998185,0.0002075456,0.0006641768,0.0003618794,0.0002162658,0.0003650884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986005,0.0001211095,0.000588169,0.0003883912,0.0002018477,0.000100009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005469728,0.0003226314,0.001745985,0.00001764701,0.00008766028,0.00001103301,0.0008664978,0.000005436415,0.9930027,0.0001649393,0.002673187,0.0005553813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001784656,0.004394452,0.06390655,0.00002028731,0.00002707796,0.0003103338,0.001249277,0.000005757133,0.9227899,0.0005318792,0.004883109,0.00009673237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971217,0.0004532496,0.00006262756,0.000340448,0.0003309576,0.0004126321,0.00001797495,0.000003166074,0.001257256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962325,0.0003264738,0.001596025,0.0007969238,0.0009086338,0.00002252743,0.00001412378,0.0000182992,0.00008455272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07021274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6593674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206015331","doi":"10.1002/jat.3265","title":"BMDExpress Data Viewer ‐ a visualization tool to analyze BMDExpress datasets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Visualization; Computer science; Plotter; Benchmark (surveying); Data mining; Data visualization; Exploratory data analysis; Computer graphics (images)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03670708708106372,"gpt":0.3406066137814016,"spread":0.3038995267003378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000833408,0.0001778343,0.0003371191,0.0001289932,0.00005022515,0.00004641269,0.0007850511,0.0001858437,0.0000444697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001534871,0.0001602106,0.00006559855,0.0001624963,0.00004811223,0.00001414366,0.0007044918,0.0001336421,0.00001707721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000462011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002731174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004920066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003980561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984224,0.00007294821,0.0005410246,0.0003692522,0.000315015,0.0002793171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998313,0.0000182826,0.0003299507,0.0008326882,0.0002329319,0.0002732034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007595057,0.0002762248,0.0002187069,0.00001438516,0.0001538652,0.00002649214,0.0001086871,0.001299832,0.832427,0.0003675841,0.160703,0.003644767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001827254,0.001086359,0.0009316386,0.00001326725,0.0001159708,0.0001454202,0.0002541715,0.0002681744,0.2621149,0.0001768381,0.7327316,0.000334291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621922,0.0003473306,0.03456616,0.0003834551,0.0005822701,0.000428468,0.0004706216,0.000008200887,0.001021264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989724,0.00007010604,0.006427374,0.001956797,0.0008411133,0.00001499019,0.0008593532,0.00002825684,0.00007802703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5720286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6533198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766969830","doi":"10.1002/jat.3544","title":"Protective roles of hepatic gamma‐aminobutyric acid signaling in acute ethanol exposure‐induced liver injury","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Biochemical effects in animals","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Liver injury; Bicuculline; Muscimol; GABAA receptor; Chemistry; Ethanol; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Agonist; Liver function; Pharmacology; Intraperitoneal injection; Toxicity; Antagonist; Biochemistry; Biology; Receptor; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140941859597901,"gpt":0.3029153867760451,"spread":0.2815059681800661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008355629,0.0002075287,0.0009291802,0.0003065382,0.00006476451,0.00001609963,0.0003824381,0.0004541974,0.00006743817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005603552,0.0001688489,0.0001644337,0.0001147179,0.0002330586,0.0000873584,0.0001372477,0.0009582299,0.00001024595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001726426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002239051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005608417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006637288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982635,0.00008832252,0.0007732792,0.0002224349,0.0003312365,0.0003212551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978275,0.0002027117,0.001255352,0.0003650702,0.0001987864,0.0001505737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003307472,0.0003745058,0.001125753,0.000137714,0.0002620828,0.0002501167,0.0005033919,0.000004236737,0.9825081,0.0001621061,0.00004034104,0.0113242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002703298,0.003524415,0.01621263,0.0002457028,0.0002272786,0.0001930442,0.00009586167,0.00005846207,0.9756647,0.0009197046,0.00001789241,0.0001369728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997416,0.0001808262,0.000150231,0.0003737028,0.0001666928,0.0006940016,0.000003053883,0.000009584607,0.001005877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968473,0.00004352214,0.002552224,0.0002298668,0.0002534148,0.00003525712,6.239308e-7,0.00002676309,0.0000110128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01508688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919998225","doi":"10.1002/jat.2919","title":"Characterization of the human kinetic adjustment factor for the health risk assessment of environmental contaminants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Risk factor; Relevance (law); Risk assessment; Toxicokinetics; Environmental health; Econometrics; Function (biology); Toxicology; Statistics; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Biology; Pharmacology; Pharmacokinetics; Genetics; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02468620509400238,"gpt":0.3766225273577764,"spread":0.351936322263774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004459411,0.0002491137,0.001213719,0.00004100395,0.0001241325,0.000007853684,0.0006038855,0.0001346311,0.000442773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002377152,0.0001165343,0.0004401471,0.000072848,0.0002789547,0.00003515787,0.0002125359,0.0003929131,0.0000037006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006311986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001559484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004636165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978974,0.0001631127,0.00118623,0.0001860086,0.0003190811,0.0002481895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948276,0.0004475675,0.00434847,0.0002965659,0.0000099736,0.00006976974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001391374,0.0005216276,0.00037689,0.001498395,0.0002786737,5.083348e-7,0.0001406729,0.00002170876,0.07578533,0.0001106188,0.0002093233,0.9210423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002367412,0.002870799,0.1578224,0.002253722,0.00223112,0.00008176165,0.0001471408,0.00006690146,0.006890339,0.0001911947,0.8244907,0.000586539],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.48807,0.4990143,0.0003574968,0.0002442396,0.001376317,0.009447475,0.001035812,0.000009114237,0.00044526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1356663,0.86357,0.0003484961,0.00007163032,0.0001265639,0.0001010658,0.00001646625,0.00003124419,0.0000682457],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9204558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4848054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969109830","doi":"10.1002/jat.3824","title":"Toxicological safety assessment of the human‐identical milk oligosaccharide 3′‐sialyllactose sodium salt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Developmental toxicity; Infant formula; Adverse effect; Genotoxicity; Acceptable daily intake; Population; Medicine; Toxicity; Breast milk; Physiology; Reproductive toxicity; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Toxicology; Animal science; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Pregnancy; Pediatrics; Fetus; Biochemistry; Pesticide; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01777205030874361,"gpt":0.3256932920802971,"spread":0.3079212417715535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252134,0.0001993284,0.0007811905,0.0001916754,0.0001977446,0.00002656299,0.0005472689,0.0003809109,0.001336891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006300487,0.0001369105,0.0003222314,0.0002229308,0.0002155772,0.00007765128,0.0001358419,0.001044783,0.00003907232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002225488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004309645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001611902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971134,0.0002344919,0.00142004,0.0002240824,0.0005437869,0.0004642009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978054,0.0003599961,0.001128562,0.0003367823,0.000193968,0.0001753622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001864194,0.00136525,0.01290547,0.0001731384,0.0001073609,0.00002090177,0.0004018317,0.00011987,0.8647143,0.1102601,0.007196897,0.0008707019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01533847,0.00543923,0.6532887,0.0002362193,0.000397066,0.0006797808,0.0009116713,0.0004019976,0.2292255,0.02994049,0.06342737,0.0007134895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712583,0.00003344701,0.0001282329,0.007453035,0.002404984,0.0005730396,0.00001025192,0.00001817576,0.01812048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935833,0.000026525,0.001452878,0.004353131,0.0004716593,0.000005709639,0.000002571504,0.00002046692,0.00008372756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6403832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122044425","doi":"10.1002/jat.3225","title":"Functional expressions of adenosine triphosphate‐binding cassette transporters during the development of zebrafish embryos and their effects on the detoxification of cadmium chloride and β‐naphthoflavone","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zebrafish; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; Efflux; Biology; Embryo; Cell biology; Transporter; Toxicity; Adenosine triphosphate; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02198003834357894,"gpt":0.2306706120255747,"spread":0.2086905736819958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006674704,0.0001295372,0.0004382347,0.0001315904,0.00008264853,0.000002900633,0.00008896958,0.00009788982,0.00001101326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002467737,0.00006593814,0.00006615078,0.0001338567,0.0001456594,0.00003264801,0.00001132648,0.0002365101,1.83698e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003877952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000169841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001233557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001072454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988365,0.00002986657,0.000624975,0.0001141968,0.0002573276,0.000137141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998826,0.0002229864,0.0006051587,0.0001238247,0.0001189441,0.0001031123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002952036,0.0001453754,0.0007287528,0.0002434713,0.0001834493,0.000009431142,0.00376945,0.00002412074,0.9907665,0.0004404607,0.00004145722,0.0006954491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002250807,0.0002923119,0.08895213,0.0002402774,0.0001197016,0.00005118499,0.002227305,0.000005454514,0.9055159,0.0001813957,0.0001084898,0.00005504449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975863,0.0002723484,0.0005050512,0.001005916,0.0001742644,0.0003455048,0.000005348845,0.000003589871,0.0001016472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.00005479255,0.0004368133,0.00007042024,0.00006893477,0.0000143539,0.000003421361,0.0000120928,0.00005580807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08822338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2688879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965493709","doi":"10.1002/jat.3830","title":"Toxicological safety evaluation of the human‐identical milk oligosaccharide 6′‐sialyllactose sodium salt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Infant formula; Developmental toxicity; Adverse effect; Genotoxicity; Medicine; Population; Breast milk; Acceptable daily intake; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Toxicity; Animal science; Physiology; Toxicology; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Internal medicine; Pediatrics; Pregnancy; Fetus; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03276902039469662,"gpt":0.332570395926545,"spread":0.2998013755318484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071845,0.0001676907,0.0006052649,0.0001924251,0.0001766315,0.00002105951,0.0004302654,0.0003678642,0.001707139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001966351,0.0001173963,0.0002594291,0.0002282761,0.0001799118,0.00008369798,0.00008594296,0.0007412195,0.00006782567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004030506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002453444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000403722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002169497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968536,0.0004099873,0.001277333,0.0002024398,0.000882138,0.0003744655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977302,0.0002979369,0.001083022,0.0003028984,0.0004542197,0.0001317535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003434317,0.001116563,0.004427485,0.0001280437,0.0001033277,0.000006022053,0.0008930023,0.0003654161,0.9361345,0.0425904,0.007111293,0.003689641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02509793,0.004395599,0.3692026,0.0002504186,0.001096445,0.0006032413,0.001238672,0.001576444,0.4848916,0.08028436,0.03062917,0.0007335327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799876,0.00006879197,0.00003776566,0.005274661,0.002256885,0.0007440823,0.000006833706,0.0000138052,0.01160957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963216,0.00001674481,0.0003675641,0.002748464,0.0004784338,0.000007586104,0.000003061648,0.00001690122,0.00003960988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4512429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211086477","doi":"10.1002/jat.1659","title":"Toxicokinetics of captan and folpet biomarkers in dermally exposed volunteers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Urine; Phthalic acid; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Captan; Metabolite; Half-life; Pharmacokinetics; Biomonitoring; Excretion; Chromatography; Toxicology; Pharmacology; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Fungicide; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02272470683551353,"gpt":0.2362948656797592,"spread":0.2135701588442457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002089517,0.0001082867,0.0004606649,0.0002903565,0.00001315675,0.000003277988,0.00008611212,0.0001163981,0.000217292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003957334,0.0000906902,0.00006956143,0.0001131284,0.0001165155,0.00004383178,0.00003492364,0.0001863676,0.000001374237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003784128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001024065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001116766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001183561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989475,0.00002013161,0.0006309343,0.00009131361,0.0001365854,0.0001735532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999341,0.00005997352,0.0003064771,0.0001046925,0.00008083961,0.000107074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00332642,0.0008942885,0.04798827,0.0002132011,0.0007669934,0.0006829737,0.006909218,0.00001294572,0.9178143,0.003678922,0.002601479,0.01511097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01188169,0.003502883,0.8072871,0.0002467275,0.0002829288,0.001378361,0.005075755,0.0001801202,0.163308,0.00171694,0.004827815,0.0003116896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851989,0.000299728,0.00005739859,0.000278832,0.0001832751,0.0001510803,0.000001373352,0.000004549394,0.01382482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961243,0.0002364514,0.003269725,0.0002748893,0.00004416412,0.000002549531,6.807502e-7,0.00001158241,0.00003571935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7592988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3698239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168210168","doi":"10.1002/jat.3232","title":"Distribution and immunotoxicity by intravenous injection of iron nanoparticles in a murine model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Spleen; Toxicity; Lactate dehydrogenase; Immune system; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Immunology; Adverse effect; Medicine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615004897699968,"gpt":0.245787668312952,"spread":0.2296376193359523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000689942,0.00007489825,0.0002460149,0.00005246364,0.00003220441,0.00001384076,0.000106572,0.00007273984,0.00001254685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000515269,0.00006443122,0.00002145179,0.0001226878,0.0001205001,0.0000891302,0.00004029601,0.00009173538,0.000003629861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009061414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007253726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001654975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001486279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.00004105811,0.0004851186,0.0001083018,0.0001367312,0.0001574936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.00005474242,0.0003352516,0.00009428569,0.00007254845,0.00008347244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002481153,0.0003493721,0.0001678268,0.000007868423,0.000002972552,9.588875e-7,0.0002843315,0.002873888,0.9921726,0.002224355,0.0002473966,0.001420326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007506056,0.0003242494,0.001362029,0.000008827947,0.00001563504,0.00004096831,0.0002082322,0.00169958,0.9897774,0.005673029,0.00007593097,0.00006351322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977669,0.0001049076,0.001642704,0.0002191927,0.00004213931,0.0001223594,0.00001775209,0.000006195518,0.00007789608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998794,0.00002480331,0.001103196,0.00003031231,0.00002345601,0.00001306318,0.000001613496,0.000005423588,0.000004130512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003448674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2627429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193580459","doi":"10.1002/jat.4230","title":"Efficacy of water skin decontamination in vivo in humans: A systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Distilled water; Medicine; Toxicology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09493636637744297,"gpt":0.4571696457542023,"spread":0.3622332793767593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003545381,0.0005363192,0.005981233,0.0009425021,0.00003980307,0.000008004812,0.0007675026,0.001005894,0.001447849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002482483,0.0003995871,0.0006816019,0.0005124411,0.0001687779,0.0001054055,0.0001280636,0.002338806,0.00003866157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005812765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003641378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001386569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003045096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923128,0.00188832,0.004526975,0.0003921712,0.0003180868,0.0005616847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954034,0.001694055,0.002261456,0.0003375341,0.0001776465,0.0001258918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001936028,0.001761773,0.000004734895,0.9111674,0.001083979,0.0008110601,0.0007274324,0.0002502897,0.0002928262,0.0007595281,0.0004303841,0.08251695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005098628,0.0003535617,0.000005147641,0.4361326,0.007589665,0.0004453004,0.0001507945,0.00001319815,0.001341379,0.0001679431,0.5479757,0.0007260421],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004824249,0.9945945,0.00005842432,0.00005470165,0.0007883662,0.002917784,0.00002117374,0.000006850284,0.001075835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001084434,0.9974291,0.0001703346,0.0007148451,0.0001284618,0.0002800821,0.00002747278,0.00005566002,0.0001096132],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5475454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381149532","doi":"10.1002/jat.4504","title":"Breast cancer, alcohol, and phosphate toxicity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Hyperphosphatemia; Phosphate; Breast cancer; Cancer; Internal medicine; Medicine; Alcohol; Endocrinology; Physiology; Kidney disease; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06121555836045422,"gpt":0.3804420913867482,"spread":0.3192265330262939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337481,0.0003696595,0.002602483,0.00030616,0.00006222064,0.00001784741,0.0001398239,0.0004383282,0.00006167723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001105566,0.0002521974,0.0003798758,0.0002945079,0.0001084593,0.00003505113,0.00007948634,0.0005940504,0.00007501294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002057638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006257586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006526146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008234921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982927,0.00003688103,0.000846368,0.0002707276,0.000221565,0.0003317232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998362,0.0001340843,0.0009626268,0.0001831129,0.00007716101,0.0002810208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004162155,0.0005563375,0.00006381004,0.002817008,0.00282496,0.0009537644,0.00006301736,0.000001511498,0.00002708721,0.0004038681,0.01652099,0.9753515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005214436,0.000685336,0.000672007,0.002475838,0.006795808,0.008384553,0.00004903847,0.000002716179,0.00001902358,0.0004837001,0.9748358,0.0003817338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001528272,0.996075,0.000003320485,0.0001893502,0.0003851748,0.0005686266,0.0000737443,0.00002077186,0.001155756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004858032,0.9983049,0.0001146132,0.0001994748,0.000396615,0.0000600671,0.0000125953,0.00006134772,0.000364592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114328797","doi":"10.1002/jat.998","title":"Inhalation toxicity in mice exposed to sarin (GB) for 20–720 min","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sarin; Toxicity; Nerve agent; Inhalation exposure; Toxicology; Inhalation; Occupational exposure; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Medicine; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02389642556596933,"gpt":0.2463403296556757,"spread":0.2224439040897064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000524744,0.0001360902,0.0003442438,0.00006068444,0.00007352262,0.0000243991,0.0002581902,0.0001943286,0.00008060487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001265306,0.00006336113,0.0001016731,0.0003212328,0.0000334017,0.00008842587,0.00004334243,0.0002020614,0.00001578299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000137077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004179284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001644898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00160682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987408,0.00003326077,0.0005549366,0.0001941688,0.0001629086,0.0003139444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991825,0.0002689012,0.0002719679,0.00003689213,0.00008685447,0.0001529486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004812744,0.0002847706,0.000631328,0.000004171173,0.0000115716,0.00001402681,0.000173065,0.0008912084,0.9832582,0.001480567,0.0004115022,0.01235825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002726738,0.003896074,0.1433942,0.00004036618,0.0000353166,0.00009097116,0.0003579438,0.00003876692,0.8067667,0.0302147,0.01203668,0.0004015907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945838,0.00002222315,0.000347798,0.003429624,0.0001829608,0.000364156,0.0000119249,0.00001190753,0.001045603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948638,0.000004967507,0.003125548,0.001498263,0.0004473487,0.00001954485,0.000006894551,0.000001458512,0.00003215207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1764916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080809039","doi":"10.1002/jat.1074","title":"GB toxicity reassessed using newer techniques for estimation of human toxicity from animal inhalation toxicity data: New method for estimating acute human toxicity (GB)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Inhalation; Inhalation exposure; Toxicology; Acute toxicity; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Biology; Medicine; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0491797466223956,"gpt":0.3706720477561259,"spread":0.3214923011337303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002579599,0.0005906231,0.001396621,0.0002801803,0.0007863849,0.00006732928,0.0012572,0.0009806678,0.0009830819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000329785,0.0006018046,0.0003188655,0.0003587572,0.0005132119,0.001166618,0.0007175401,0.0006973874,0.000009909497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001082266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001348032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009517036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004915931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952462,0.0002722769,0.002141471,0.0009832075,0.0005117796,0.0008451188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953384,0.0008076847,0.002644646,0.0007846005,0.00006207035,0.0003625612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008772202,0.001159314,0.0006874976,0.00004193337,0.0002300268,0.000005923251,0.0003019069,0.02106437,0.9583265,0.0006005684,0.002386276,0.01431853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002611791,0.002430397,0.004493878,0.00005072264,0.0005517577,0.00008474459,0.00007808389,0.1135576,0.862685,0.01216359,0.0007158533,0.0005766073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6273948,0.0000100257,0.3700801,0.0003659065,0.0001964909,0.00120591,0.0001539127,0.00005122515,0.0005416601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.515456,0.000004382525,0.4831626,0.0005717466,0.0005602175,0.00004405989,0.0001025506,0.0000455577,0.0000529525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1130825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573142408","doi":"10.1002/jat.2884","title":"<i>In vitro</i> exposure to cigarette smoke induces oxidative stress in follicular cells of F<sub>1</sub> hybrid mice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Health Canada","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Andrology; Ovarian follicle; Follicle; Chemistry; Follicular phase; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01719992067195425,"gpt":0.258897937057849,"spread":0.2416980163858948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007954197,0.0001676663,0.0005193206,0.0001830863,0.00003808237,0.00001280918,0.0003489611,0.0001668674,0.000263763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004824412,0.0001509531,0.00006391056,0.0003153797,0.0001348741,0.0002620067,0.0001305232,0.0005030848,0.00007382409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002713879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006320211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001570693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001448723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979554,0.0001466338,0.0008609196,0.0002212096,0.0003497452,0.0004661292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987752,0.0001990137,0.000563507,0.0001625009,0.00002402789,0.0002756786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002407009,0.0003296158,0.0006469063,0.00002245081,0.00001449299,0.0000402711,0.001561796,0.002733853,0.9868932,0.00003810471,0.003188348,0.004290281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008640796,0.0005177166,0.0262231,0.0000275007,0.000009829833,0.00001367989,0.0005446094,0.00002389861,0.9701105,0.001039396,0.0004872854,0.00013845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949426,0.00003021892,0.00008350893,0.003496621,0.0001608777,0.000455326,0.00001163499,0.000003513997,0.0008156644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922886,0.00003718812,0.000963262,0.006594978,0.00007171062,0.00002211599,0.000001138612,0.00001276914,0.00000819405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0255762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.615569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207390897","doi":"10.1002/jat.4251","title":"Efficacy of water‐only or soap and water skin decontamination of chemical warfare agents or simulants using in vitro human models: A systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Contamination; Environmental science; Waste management; Toxicology; Medicine; Biology; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.212681925576981,"gpt":0.4797754727415691,"spread":0.2670935471645881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001822304,0.0005781259,0.005516734,0.0004905012,0.00006697629,0.000009492338,0.0005823801,0.0009315121,0.0005110702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001250655,0.0003337183,0.0004675255,0.0002314785,0.0002512113,0.0001346255,0.0002458065,0.001366774,0.000004668956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003416746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003379859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001799533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003483849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937463,0.001108025,0.003810548,0.0004187448,0.0003503558,0.0005659842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963818,0.0009756316,0.001922743,0.0002936969,0.0002511574,0.0001749381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001934659,0.001802008,0.000001039511,0.8921443,0.00256014,0.000763253,0.001169776,0.001061115,0.02671771,0.0000696049,0.00004356111,0.07173286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02581192,0.001612028,0.0000017305,0.656013,0.05227745,0.006435867,0.0006331192,0.004234199,0.2071319,0.000441558,0.04259584,0.002811432],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04190438,0.9540826,0.0002194854,0.00002642151,0.0004053865,0.003199318,0.00007215239,0.000009218665,0.0000810603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05707242,0.9416499,0.0005602946,0.0003203486,0.0001040382,0.00007033499,0.0000969265,0.00007238441,0.00005341387],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979143512","doi":"10.1002/jat.843","title":"Subchronic toxicity of chloral hydrate on rats: a drinking water study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chloral hydrate; Trichloroacetic acid; Toxicity; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02911266794318112,"gpt":0.2882194257934113,"spread":0.2591067578502301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004142541,0.0001614237,0.0005988175,0.0002317551,0.000049972,0.000009739217,0.0001581442,0.000108933,0.0007471056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001786858,0.000106974,0.0001341303,0.0001192984,0.00009374778,0.00002796715,0.00005868156,0.0004933155,0.00005393169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008426716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003302417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.32999e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000247337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985136,0.00003681369,0.0006660869,0.000159002,0.000309242,0.000315216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991795,0.00006127503,0.0003143912,0.0001858659,0.0001152017,0.0001437488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001954393,0.005625192,0.002451716,0.00005358751,0.0004451465,0.0004623674,0.001890185,0.0009567551,0.9801061,0.0005665503,0.001810708,0.003677296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01044283,0.01264839,0.008688097,0.00007304231,0.0005303017,0.000256849,0.0004912831,0.001411137,0.9613937,0.0003302773,0.003490407,0.0002437044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924639,0.00005428014,0.00004945825,0.0007854829,0.0002858959,0.0003180952,6.491098e-7,0.000009308696,0.006032927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985197,0.000067081,0.0001910417,0.0006583166,0.0003668404,0.000001292676,8.433864e-7,0.00002249712,0.0001724133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01871242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8180283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}