{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":127,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":127,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"47ccfbdd581b","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology"}},"results":[{"id":"W162009948","doi":"10.1002/jat.1660","title":"Triclosan: environmental exposure, toxicity and mechanisms of action","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":866,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Triclosan; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Antimicrobial; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Aquatic toxicology; Toxicant; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Toxicology; Microbiology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrea B. Dann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice Hontela","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04482473843021619,"gpt":0.3206450377189043,"spread":0.2758202992886881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275378,0.0005556065,0.0004551844,0.0006947423,0.0003119736,0.001236899,0.0004120252,0.0006884748,0.001540599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003727455,0.0001806574,0.0003213569,0.0007194843,0.000393427,0.0005537178,0.0005439117,0.0006717428,0.0006225754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001245493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007983669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003473142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002184097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995757,0.00006054619,0.00004022114,0.00007760359,0.0001952564,0.00005057454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997274,0.00002745239,0.00008544525,0.000008921244,0.0001164985,0.00003413405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000608588,0.0003302537,0.01336758,0.007730772,0.000187506,0.002872549,0.0005300106,0.003531623,0.4322682,0.006991687,0.009470268,0.5221109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006287458,0.002270713,0.0661269,0.00234273,0.0003350969,0.02200275,0.001197501,0.003787713,0.299704,0.007846476,0.5941577,0.0001656423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1609526,0.8029504,0.007932713,0.004150123,0.0002025855,0.0001606139,0.001057087,0.0001834479,0.0224104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4288203,0.534425,0.004335988,0.001795138,0.0003829088,0.0002283395,0.001045546,0.00003728632,0.02892958],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003473142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009036779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102850007","doi":"10.1002/jat.2997","title":"Impact of glyphosate and glyphosate‐based herbicides on the freshwater environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":545,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Weed control; Weed; Aquatic toxicology; Pesticide; Freshwater ecosystem; Agriculture; Toxicology; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Robert D. Annett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamid R. Habibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice Hontela","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02757964911579137,"gpt":0.2898807808434788,"spread":0.2623011317276874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589792,0.0005681257,0.0005609321,0.0008871809,0.0002186084,0.0007547757,0.0003647625,0.0005380087,0.001703043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003309841,0.0001391513,0.0005248627,0.0008267625,0.0001993988,0.0005889898,0.0005204692,0.0004517163,0.0003909824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005474587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008492177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002903925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006060954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996734,0.00004999851,0.00005588631,0.0000539293,0.0001284747,0.00003841424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000060036,0.00005716385,0.000004831498,0.00007821953,0.00001372676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002903045,0.0001210607,0.004547771,0.06716626,0.0005778424,0.001659736,0.0004814784,0.003388397,0.1211652,0.00415171,0.01929739,0.7771528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002054837,0.0007629672,0.0189961,0.007028931,0.000857731,0.003336247,0.0005131404,0.0006150607,0.03940601,0.001829158,0.92654,0.00009394771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01337094,0.9778318,0.0006064542,0.0007517546,0.0002578888,0.00001974806,0.0003895641,0.00004243845,0.006729499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04483941,0.9510745,0.0006132869,0.0005597579,0.000112458,0.0000157752,0.0002876516,0.000009359475,0.00248781],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002903925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005774081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1879098942","doi":"10.1002/jat.2949","title":"New developments in the evolution and application of the WHO/IPCS framework on mode of action/species concordance analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Concordance; Scope (computer science); Action (physics); Construct (python library); Chemical safety; Relevance (law); Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Mode of action; Computer science; Adverse Outcome Pathway; In silico; Data science; Management science; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Bioinformatics; Toxicology; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"M.E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan R. Boobis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ila Cote","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicki L. Dellarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Fotakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Munn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Seed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carolyn Vickers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02307593314716271,"gpt":0.3005302266992993,"spread":0.2774542935521366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2953713,0.002591811,0.003860271,0.01403829,0.002795046,0.01709958,0.0124758,0.007428021,0.004045625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2701584,0.001698304,0.005041265,0.01211145,0.02921265,0.01322176,0.01186943,0.02127353,0.001289928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01498424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04048261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02618027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01792907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7383709,0.1588924,0.02404672,0.01218533,0.06383599,0.00266862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5886065,0.2639115,0.01786288,0.03867571,0.08600734,0.004935994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005735266,0.0001059943,0.001668125,0.002702309,0.0001791817,0.0002343581,0.004093021,0.004312388,0.0005910925,0.76695,0.02368461,0.1954216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003177938,0.0001761242,0.002258402,0.007512888,0.0001612927,0.0004968554,0.001698062,0.00582037,0.0009593454,0.5854709,0.3951793,0.000234686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002785956,0.04347562,0.7837276,0.1168822,0.005590726,0.001108078,0.0008762648,0.0008290369,0.04472459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0400614,0.02016685,0.9156538,0.01473816,0.002938107,0.001363699,0.0008213681,0.0005645175,0.003692128],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2953713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8689327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887964547","doi":"10.1002/jat.2984","title":"Mode of action human relevance (species concordance) framework: Evolution of the Bradford Hill considerations and comparative analysis of weight of evidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Transparency (behavior); Concordance; Consistency (knowledge bases); Psychology; Biology; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"M.E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Palermo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ammie N. Bachman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin M. North","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Jeffrey Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704304831484834,"gpt":0.380201066179581,"spread":0.2097705830310976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.5095779,0.002198074,0.006401983,0.03298082,0.005705459,0.02145147,0.01111369,0.01129608,0.00513435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6197554,0.002817484,0.007292073,0.01026007,0.03558059,0.01788997,0.01146541,0.01740116,0.0008249156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02075407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02892483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007012858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007334955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3799257,0.4898846,0.04756164,0.01915743,0.06113734,0.002333289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1994524,0.6978924,0.0306161,0.02224155,0.04697847,0.002819054],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003964303,0.0000725247,0.002105079,0.01006258,0.001747247,0.0004847966,0.00556049,0.002743914,0.0006653435,0.8610108,0.01183714,0.1033136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002956688,0.0005419682,0.00282789,0.01680281,0.001504113,0.0007575981,0.002038018,0.005360447,0.001263637,0.8718966,0.09643229,0.0002789986],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009686084,0.05908853,0.7054564,0.1424604,0.005574937,0.005189064,0.001327822,0.0003140501,0.07090278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2009156,0.008867813,0.7416887,0.03497729,0.003650641,0.007364015,0.000275173,0.0001458529,0.002114842],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5095779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6047778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151511895","doi":"10.1002/jat.916","title":"Resveratrol, a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, protects lung from DNA damage and apoptosis caused by benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Medical Research Council; Health Canada","keywords":"Interquartile range; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Benzo(a)pyrene; Resveratrol; Chemistry; Comet assay; Molecular biology; Benzopyrene; Apoptosis; Carcinogen; DNA damage; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Medicine; DNA","authors":[{"name":"Ariel Revel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hila Raanani","is_ca":true},{"name":"E.V. YoungLai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian M. Rogers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin N. N. Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Savouret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert F. Casper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004648541121094115,"gpt":0.2143442988504735,"spread":0.2096957577293794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001613818,0.0004077574,0.0006242445,0.000402585,0.0001385912,0.0002002295,0.0002608775,0.0004485043,0.001076296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001265897,0.0002194485,0.0004320286,0.000130752,0.0002335581,0.000309804,0.0002003569,0.0007294324,0.0003827873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001571022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005142745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001042853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.00003339484,0.00001413557,0.00002282712,0.00003978448,0.00004257835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998804,0.00001185716,0.00003332345,0.00001258368,0.00001814655,0.00004362862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001515706,0.0002987379,0.0003169823,0.0001110866,0.00004909787,0.00005435339,0.00002236659,0.00008735264,0.992819,0.00004998409,0.0001556347,0.004519625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003996398,0.01856791,0.02026613,0.00003840314,0.0001883253,0.0007268995,0.0001250622,0.001234365,0.9533558,0.0001215253,0.004950129,0.0000258962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988435,0.006626773,0.002070165,0.0001773301,0.00009256998,0.00007146251,0.0003483113,0.0002308574,0.001947479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906648,0.003808403,0.00170015,0.0001488854,0.0000404057,0.00006925498,0.001039667,0.00002078087,0.002507701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001076296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003600597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023920135","doi":"10.1002/1099-1263(200007/08)20:4<273::aid-jat657>3.0.co;2-x","title":"Allometric respiration/body mass data for animals to be used for estimates of inhalation toxicity to young adult humans","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Department of National Defence","funders":"University of Calgary; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Allometry; Body weight; Respiration; Population; Volume (thermodynamics); Inhalation; Toxicity; Physiology; Inhalation exposure; Animal science; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Ecology; Anatomy; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"R. W. Bide","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. J. Armour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Yee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06497450290283313,"gpt":0.3316754692598473,"spread":0.2667009663570141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002929483,0.0007562898,0.0009513162,0.005677427,0.0004084395,0.0007367553,0.0008198177,0.0005822573,0.004614734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008867893,0.0002525652,0.001274372,0.004668602,0.0003962034,0.0007029769,0.0007339306,0.0006127637,0.002374416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004749763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005118799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003231901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975606,0.0004796066,0.0004799752,0.0005123076,0.0008693333,0.00009816433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989453,0.002536133,0.004590887,0.001256312,0.001967964,0.0001957772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002405926,0.0004431623,0.6442273,0.00856097,0.002302142,0.0008691521,0.001212871,0.005415289,0.04978756,0.002296833,0.01421197,0.2682668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004862991,0.001558574,0.8976943,0.000619108,0.0008000496,0.001851018,0.0003825485,0.001429105,0.01234767,0.001163481,0.08203974,0.00006570327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6699096,0.02685591,0.04975554,0.0003038616,0.0002295289,0.0018309,0.21562,0.0007304846,0.0347642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6957883,0.01814198,0.05336896,0.0006958144,0.0002852538,0.006356976,0.214033,0.0004473136,0.01088241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005677427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01549274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013146296","doi":"10.1002/jat.1225","title":"Evaluation of physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Risk assessment; Mathematical model; Representation (politics); Model selection; Risk analysis (engineering); Relevance (law); Model validation; Biochemical engineering; Machine learning; Data science; Engineering; Bioinformatics; Statistics; Biology; Medicine; Mathematics; Pharmacokinetics","authors":[{"name":"Weihsueh A. Chiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh A. Barton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert S. DeWoskin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul M. Schlosser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad M. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Babasaheb Sonawane","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lipscomb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1446043919041057,"gpt":0.4298466842709888,"spread":0.2852422923668831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00294826,0.001724215,0.0024404,0.00300474,0.0003497124,0.001699301,0.002554585,0.002056921,0.00332015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004242818,0.000624988,0.001246444,0.002237529,0.0008626399,0.002074063,0.0007640888,0.002167441,0.00309026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001415557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001530518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001069242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989359,0.0003068616,0.0001097571,0.0001286843,0.0004865613,0.00003218568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977726,0.001418009,0.0001808008,0.000102215,0.0004829836,0.00004323963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006717583,0.0001471093,0.0004688104,0.01346066,0.0002016029,0.0005866312,0.0001449753,0.03569804,0.006651867,0.05043334,0.01833389,0.8738059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003423995,0.0002729801,0.0008392935,0.00456671,0.000316184,0.002010163,0.000131186,0.01947313,0.007960562,0.03967923,0.9245927,0.0001234825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001537104,0.8813013,0.0999185,0.001439233,0.0007205572,0.0001328421,0.0001885253,0.0002842784,0.01447763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01323966,0.9278004,0.05355783,0.0004385463,0.0004090396,0.0001944101,0.0002846945,0.00005071509,0.004024592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00332015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01559204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968129420","doi":"10.1002/jat.737","title":"Chronic toxicity/oncogenicity study of styrene in cd‐1 mice by inhalation exposure for 104 weeks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Inhalation; Urinalysis; Medicine; Physiology; Inhalation exposure; Hematology; Body weight; Internal medicine; Pathology; Toxicology; Gastroenterology; Urine; Biology; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"George Cruzan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janette R. Cushman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larry S. Andrews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey C. Granville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith A. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Bevan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Hardy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek Coombs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela A. Mullins","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Ray Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032733983141177,"gpt":0.2713216466400997,"spread":0.2609943068086879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802195,0.0007939107,0.0005020062,0.0008265876,0.0003227733,0.0002927531,0.0003494423,0.0007254183,0.002779537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448237,0.0003735542,0.000535304,0.0003563377,0.0002935102,0.000259879,0.0002752151,0.001065477,0.0007216058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002449244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002719958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001155442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996991,0.00003614205,0.00001778528,0.00006450369,0.00008525603,0.00009731401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.00004809563,0.00009634795,0.00006391464,0.00008960118,0.0001168444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007087368,0.0006535553,0.002282011,0.00001994867,0.00001356059,0.00005187078,0.00003564503,0.0001343652,0.9945843,0.00002575348,0.00006997252,0.001420332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001972316,0.03341128,0.05525951,0.00002243844,0.0001423517,0.0004345364,0.0001159626,0.001299524,0.9060003,0.00008357041,0.003004841,0.00002845906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976203,0.0003190181,0.0007543952,0.00003395439,0.00001731271,0.00005688622,0.0004401555,0.00005415118,0.0007036258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979833,0.001100678,0.001973018,0.00009522821,0.00002674818,0.0002340141,0.002381023,0.00005178327,0.01430453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002779537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009298503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001588476","doi":"10.1002/jat.1263","title":"Zinc toxicity alters mitochondrial metabolism and leads to decreased ATP production in hepatocytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Trace Elements in Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Aconitase; Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Mitochondrion; Biochemistry; Cytochrome c oxidase; NAD+ kinase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Metabolism; Biology; Toxicant; Glutamate dehydrogenase; Succinate dehydrogenase; Dehydrogenase; Chemistry; Toxicity; Cell biology; Enzyme; Glutamate receptor","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Lemire","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan J. Mailloux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vasu D. Appanna","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01832860966945214,"gpt":0.3076931401946072,"spread":0.289364530525155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000655816,0.0001980928,0.0002249811,0.0001988886,0.0001456265,0.0002054327,0.0001160183,0.0001792505,0.0006953308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009621015,0.0001102758,0.0001244197,0.0001498464,0.000163798,0.0001036346,0.0001365313,0.0001718314,0.0001737934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001927995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001632625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001846761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000018547,0.00000880268,0.00001295917,0.00001866818,0.00001619272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999539,0.000008391909,0.00001192936,0.000007047819,0.000007687305,0.00001113019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007379112,0.00002644762,0.001724553,0.00003863938,0.000009603748,0.0002442331,0.00002371996,0.00006523098,0.995846,0.00003731332,0.00002784433,0.001218612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002458625,0.0006930009,0.01742998,0.000004819733,0.00002416649,0.0006567627,0.0001200199,0.0004862505,0.9795695,0.00008175668,0.0009050653,0.000004079597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975939,0.0009077531,0.0008217796,0.00003628255,0.00001213221,0.000005859204,0.0001070885,0.00002610415,0.0004889751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982567,0.0004961531,0.0002380594,0.00001254713,0.000002893809,0.000005550386,0.0001068658,0.000004099641,0.0008771631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001632625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003246248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766140258","doi":"10.1002/jat.3548","title":"Transcriptional profiling reveals gene expression changes associated with inflammation and cell proliferation following short‐term inhalation exposure to copper oxide nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Downregulation and upregulation; Proinflammatory cytokine; Inhalation exposure; Chemokine; Inflammation; Inhalation; Bronchoalveolar lavage; CCL2; Microarray analysis techniques; Gene expression profiling; Oxidative stress; Gene expression; Monocyte; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Immunology; Lung; Medicine; Endocrinology; Gene; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Pedro M. Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilse Gosens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucian Farcal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Pantano","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicki Stone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flemming R. Cassee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabina Halappanavar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bengt Fadeel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03531691970891081,"gpt":0.286500262643251,"spread":0.2511833429343401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001154312,0.0002208635,0.000304489,0.0002815354,0.0001250526,0.0002084239,0.00008666502,0.0002110315,0.0006369836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013919,0.00009887683,0.0002577591,0.0002239491,0.000202993,0.0001125553,0.0001266421,0.0002986612,0.0001106945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001336556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006640298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007501356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998755,0.00001373658,0.000006246897,0.00003884582,0.00003605247,0.00002968142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.00001398686,0.00003105956,0.000007590495,0.0000239261,0.00001813254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170594,0.00001064491,0.0006237158,0.00001898572,0.000003819308,0.00001728205,0.0000113143,0.00001778538,0.9987333,0.000004229097,0.00000864956,0.0004333023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009003391,0.0007148376,0.1043857,0.00000938416,0.00005966679,0.0001827621,0.0001785505,0.0009108621,0.8926536,0.00004947145,0.0008332853,0.00001272938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962394,0.0009897792,0.001947623,0.00004678948,0.00001733297,0.00001499822,0.0004671148,0.00002851764,0.0002483766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954094,0.0006646892,0.001526306,0.0000524852,0.00001431315,0.00006804071,0.0005834955,0.000009609633,0.001671649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006640298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002130985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115001759","doi":"10.1002/jat.1275","title":"Atrazine‐induced changes in aromatase activity in estrogen sensitive target tissues","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aromatase; Estrogen; Aromatase inhibitor; Endocrinology; Letrozole; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Cell culture; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alison C. Holloway","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. A. Anger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Crankshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mae Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren G. Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092384312568732,"gpt":0.3265399955837276,"spread":0.3156161524580403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765171,0.000280772,0.0002144994,0.0002403448,0.0001343857,0.0002357408,0.0001228027,0.0002612563,0.001787749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002491741,0.0002080021,0.0002658975,0.0002669628,0.0003225509,0.0001562905,0.000168622,0.000469507,0.0004309876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000219472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001288067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.00005164147,0.00001417411,0.00004233918,0.00004766146,0.00003122372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998054,0.00006976278,0.00004699526,0.00002604337,0.00002798086,0.00002387175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001792486,0.00001434787,0.000415449,0.00003399279,0.000009259777,0.00005712331,0.00001832053,0.00006088155,0.9983742,0.00001854906,0.00001822992,0.0008002634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008473859,0.0004995552,0.01336216,0.000004354799,0.00001896036,0.0001962033,0.00003737655,0.0001649362,0.9846424,0.00002459013,0.001037973,0.000002849314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99063,0.003790605,0.001756742,0.000100565,0.00002248412,0.0000354234,0.0006505451,0.0000666506,0.002946985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990689,0.002466305,0.001526371,0.00006130653,0.00001008716,0.0000320774,0.0009045656,0.00001667194,0.004293653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001787749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005980611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515231237","doi":"10.1002/jat.3196","title":"Biological effects and toxicity of diluted bitumen and its constituents in freshwater systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Environmental science; Asphalt; Freshwater ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Sink (geography); Benthic zone; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Oil sands; Biota; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"William A. Dew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice Hontela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stewart B. Rood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg G. Pyle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03843765388930413,"gpt":0.3051286546227389,"spread":0.2666910007334347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002751726,0.0003898364,0.0005457753,0.001112799,0.0002836653,0.000587077,0.0003262183,0.0003483234,0.0008014842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003514239,0.000115661,0.0003962976,0.0008312981,0.0002437957,0.0003095321,0.0003262668,0.0002439812,0.0001449692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001093011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008946008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01097547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02831842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996541,0.00004452772,0.00005003284,0.00003647994,0.000181309,0.00003358203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.00004726156,0.00004878334,0.000003022982,0.00008863732,0.00001258416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006919756,0.0001611246,0.01583302,0.03798314,0.0005484276,0.00292271,0.0008232301,0.004745904,0.4737625,0.001941478,0.002673214,0.4579133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005250347,0.005357476,0.1472018,0.007488619,0.00194941,0.007375929,0.003106592,0.001678709,0.4192782,0.001853275,0.4043885,0.000269022],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2437555,0.7441484,0.00155371,0.0004697135,0.0001880143,0.00009314627,0.0006891725,0.0000432992,0.009059109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3587111,0.6328474,0.002414541,0.0004023487,0.00006895839,0.00004809813,0.0004236159,0.000006827271,0.005077155],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01097547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02182317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538207758","doi":"10.1002/jat.2956","title":"Interaction between silver nanoparticles of 20 nm (AgNP<sub>20</sub>) and human neutrophils: induction of apoptosis and inhibition of <i>de novo</i> protein synthesis by AgNP<sub>20</sub> aggregates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Apoptosis; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Proinflammatory cytokine; In vitro; Cytosol; Vacuole; Biophysics; Cell biology; Nanoparticle; Molecular biology; Inflammation; Biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Immunology; Materials science; Cytoplasm; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Michelle A. Poirier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Christophe Simard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francis Antoine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Girard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01310005114672298,"gpt":0.2344235267585793,"spread":0.2213234756118563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812645,0.0003387693,0.0002684281,0.00008731679,0.00006765551,0.0001799822,0.0001345907,0.0004066975,0.0005238838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001825935,0.0001266764,0.0002777943,0.0000769906,0.0001409039,0.0001663102,0.0001760755,0.0002482976,0.0001778706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000936036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000339939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003253183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.00004937263,0.00001886421,0.0000389751,0.00004990643,0.00004062847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.00001934414,0.00002236778,0.000004689306,0.00001282762,0.000009591196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798141,0.00002537144,0.0002188003,0.00004896484,0.00000904323,0.00006902475,0.00001873526,0.00004026174,0.9979516,0.00001505411,0.00002964609,0.001393835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001830246,0.00075206,0.002796758,0.000006362592,0.00001801781,0.0003574246,0.00001715729,0.0004779272,0.9945663,0.00002185095,0.0009641499,0.000003638925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918079,0.004128187,0.002861079,0.00008334577,0.00003515578,0.0000493282,0.00009490394,0.00004341664,0.0008967395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938875,0.001938776,0.002235725,0.0001615247,0.00002100349,0.00005940865,0.0002048417,0.00001108895,0.001480197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005238838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001752615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061725049","doi":"10.1002/jat.1366","title":"Structure–activity relationships for hepatocyte toxicity and electrophilic reactivity of <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>‐unsaturated esters, acrylates and methacrylates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophile; Nucleophile; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Thiol; Glutathione; Amine gas treating; Toxicity; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Katie Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. O’Brien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606871908544128,"gpt":0.2501015295997956,"spread":0.2240328105143544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004633167,0.0003584691,0.0002180979,0.0002855084,0.00005575456,0.0001880669,0.0001165469,0.000224396,0.001570557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005533649,0.0001785522,0.0003344067,0.0002112012,0.0001320624,0.0001971153,0.0001063274,0.000265119,0.0002705398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000141288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002659829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003879873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.00004180323,0.00001458177,0.00001504194,0.00003306573,0.00001981481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992409,0.000334806,0.000226857,0.00004721654,0.00007919925,0.00007110453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005683248,0.00009527653,0.001679353,0.0000446032,0.00002623072,0.00005310691,0.00001831238,0.001129412,0.9939616,0.0000905893,0.00002933709,0.002303856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002494069,0.002801688,0.01114325,0.000005165596,0.00004951064,0.0001467941,0.00001703063,0.00408865,0.9811078,0.00008587114,0.0005214438,0.000008008082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966324,0.0009594903,0.001388054,0.00002664654,0.000005515514,0.00001965713,0.0001498445,0.00002474163,0.0007938002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973794,0.0005999464,0.0007781548,0.00001910313,0.000006279929,0.00001843875,0.0002917949,0.000005626581,0.0009012676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001570557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00525403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976169899","doi":"10.1002/jat.1312","title":"Structure–activity relationships for thiol reactivity and rat or human hepatocyte toxicity induced by substituted <i>p</i>‐benzoquinone compounds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Free Radicals and Antioxidants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Electrophile; Glutathione; Reactivity (psychology); Thiol; Toxicity; Covalent bond; Benzoquinone; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Katie Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil S. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. O’Brien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03842072829884263,"gpt":0.2883755682368924,"spread":0.2499548399380498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073195,0.0003943348,0.0002703642,0.0003666118,0.00008635402,0.0002157305,0.0001797476,0.0002764369,0.001889492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009586986,0.0002100074,0.0007464376,0.000431256,0.0001872551,0.0002234424,0.0001767446,0.0004023956,0.000353371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000171575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009324938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001182271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997891,0.00008801273,0.00001892833,0.00003457149,0.00003910975,0.00003030578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.0005005121,0.000246647,0.00004671679,0.00008917812,0.00003580521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001105946,0.0002579428,0.006556267,0.0002695844,0.0001541362,0.0001329212,0.00007930764,0.01575807,0.9674702,0.0003238352,0.0002140543,0.007677851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008464228,0.01251095,0.05701793,0.00002945816,0.0004363484,0.0004096007,0.00009720161,0.04010765,0.886062,0.000486869,0.002707954,0.00004936119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983983,0.004625008,0.008124486,0.0001374596,0.00001859765,0.00008094701,0.001228428,0.0000813943,0.001720533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951587,0.001293083,0.001708775,0.00003909769,0.000007874481,0.00003327301,0.001050419,0.000006175448,0.0007027165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001889492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006321013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605595259","doi":"10.1002/jat.3465","title":"Environmental perfluorooctane sulfonate exposure drives T cell activation in bottlenose dolphins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Cancer Institute; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina; University of South Carolina; Medical University of South Carolina; Susan G. Komen for the Cure; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; American Cancer Society","keywords":"Perfluorooctane; Sulfonate; Bottlenose dolphin; Environmental chemistry; Environmental health; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Adam C. Soloff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bethany J. Wolf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natasha D. White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek C. G. Muir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean M. Courtney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Hardiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory D. Bossart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia A. Fair","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157864691987081,"gpt":0.2541346686685441,"spread":0.2425560217486732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001057833,0.0001929415,0.000142722,0.0002571582,0.0001362527,0.0002869892,0.00008636761,0.0002685899,0.0009972593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448582,0.0001259092,0.0001652349,0.0001293794,0.000185579,0.0001050092,0.0001703545,0.0003337713,0.0001770047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002266337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002820891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.00001959212,0.000008159969,0.00003544732,0.00002219028,0.0000345345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00001733339,0.00002086818,0.000005363869,0.00001550057,0.00001971725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000161262,0.00004918538,0.01154169,0.00003914424,0.000006076871,0.00009859265,0.0001276207,0.00007179851,0.9866528,0.00001914889,0.00005142593,0.001181133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004302028,0.002244598,0.6863984,0.00004515587,0.00005808932,0.0008447675,0.002176113,0.002155815,0.3036825,0.00017046,0.002158454,0.00002258639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.00006556081,0.0001101853,0.00001429718,0.000002628482,0.000006400322,0.0001238443,0.000003790088,0.0002589918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986411,0.0001391783,0.0003142377,0.00007113446,0.000005570933,0.00002801493,0.0001913756,0.000002098543,0.0006072853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001412629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003336132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119619212","doi":"10.1002/jat.1511","title":"A toxicokinetic study to elucidate 3‐hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene atypical urinary excretion profile following intravenous injection of benzo(a)pyrene in rats","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Chemistry; Adipose tissue; Urine; Benzo(a)pyrene; Pyrene; Kidney; Excretion; Internal medicine; Lung; Endocrinology; Feces; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Marie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michèle Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Heredia‐Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Viau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne Maı̂tre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006919835847150031,"gpt":0.2507111061488888,"spread":0.2437912703017387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199514,0.0006546533,0.0005556515,0.0004257695,0.0001946768,0.0004174817,0.0002312239,0.0004934944,0.0008534127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276001,0.0002901072,0.0004439641,0.0003233233,0.0003253505,0.000436017,0.0001332439,0.001016174,0.000284977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000396662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005148638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001333433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001904429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998052,0.00002264753,0.000008259773,0.00006648434,0.000044862,0.00005273377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995638,0.0000503931,0.0001563727,0.00005125546,0.00007822959,0.00009999154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001018462,0.0001598424,0.001316163,0.00003955627,0.00002032184,0.0000901498,0.00003021588,0.0001971514,0.9945462,0.00004338432,0.00003982293,0.002498855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004352315,0.006908781,0.01411819,0.000005930394,0.00008885125,0.0003633263,0.00006497589,0.001461228,0.9759464,0.00007173564,0.0009071267,0.00001995061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923624,0.0009081913,0.005567359,0.0000571928,0.00003032668,0.0000509758,0.0004769359,0.000129446,0.0004172554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877614,0.00161352,0.00574685,0.0001247121,0.00003203306,0.0001363632,0.0008544363,0.00006828151,0.003662361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001333433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00287807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1783364978","doi":"10.1002/jat.1687","title":"Commercial naphthenic acids and the organic fraction of oil sands process water induce different effects on pro‐inflammatory gene expression and macrophage phagocytosis in mice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Water Research Institute; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Phagocytosis; Toxicity; Gene expression; Gene; Immune system; Innate immune system; Chemistry; Biology; Pharmacology; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Erick García-García","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Pun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan W. Hodgkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leónidas Pérez-Estrada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Gamal El‐Din","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel W. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan W. Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miodrag Belosevic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009410402781823788,"gpt":0.2276928765967765,"spread":0.2182824738149527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483132,0.0008736536,0.0004966801,0.0007956719,0.0001780209,0.0003140835,0.0002472614,0.000717096,0.001101162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001818251,0.0003081894,0.0005686106,0.0003412488,0.0005289904,0.0003734373,0.000231191,0.001222208,0.000236938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002223267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000394325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007078329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996144,0.00005633022,0.00004018589,0.00008757456,0.00008109153,0.0001204424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.00005052781,0.0001490048,0.00003001576,0.00003268076,0.0001251772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001818648,0.0004907933,0.0004502096,0.00005766558,0.00001529505,0.00006803854,0.00003866499,0.0000623431,0.9960776,0.00003831338,0.00002755489,0.0008548383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001035111,0.008379214,0.01403958,0.00001450156,0.00007334707,0.0001508057,0.0001147958,0.0005553737,0.9756801,0.0000934227,0.0007801016,0.00001516386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974849,0.0006395693,0.0008681489,0.00007671546,0.00003793029,0.00004115645,0.0003462987,0.00004195586,0.0004633056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920937,0.001102873,0.001877401,0.000166732,0.00003571369,0.0002025862,0.0007018515,0.00002474608,0.003794333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001101162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003683746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755107495","doi":"10.1002/jat.3124","title":"Time profiles and toxicokinetic parameters of key biomarkers of exposure to cypermethrin in orally exposed volunteers compared with previously available kinetic data following permethrin exposure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Permethrin; Cypermethrin; Toxicokinetics; Biomonitoring; Pyrethroid; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Urine; Toxicology; Dosing; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Pesticide; Biology; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mylène Ratelle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michèle Bouchard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04197641609595018,"gpt":0.2448238461655439,"spread":0.2028474300695937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000236749,0.0004109265,0.0003405868,0.00023597,0.0001194403,0.000292118,0.0001154279,0.0003963856,0.001017378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009500831,0.0001645362,0.0002023074,0.000228856,0.0002219306,0.0001813787,0.0001856582,0.0003822564,0.0003545952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001844774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001204834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000783646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007126069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00004257367,0.00001562379,0.00007868164,0.00005867859,0.00002264579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.00008060833,0.0001897888,0.00005707864,0.00008072548,0.00005093891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009703918,0.000380233,0.07238618,0.0001895121,0.0001404489,0.0003386348,0.0004810039,0.0005667349,0.8896101,0.00008577908,0.0003042072,0.02581343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008847794,0.02142234,0.702026,0.00002334087,0.0002504334,0.002973197,0.0002887724,0.001939488,0.2693615,0.0001903551,0.001393936,0.00004218135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964468,0.0008423413,0.00160275,0.00001892903,0.000007270257,0.00005598436,0.0004384102,0.0000406199,0.0005469424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959245,0.0004662742,0.001186333,0.00004026362,0.00001135072,0.00009339991,0.001024055,0.00001380948,0.001239899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001017378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003403485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164122217","doi":"10.1002/jat.1369","title":"Application of structure–activity relationships to investigate the molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte toxicity and electrophilic reactivity of <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>‐unsaturated aldehydes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Biochemical Acid Research Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophile; Nucleophile; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Hepatocyte; Amine gas treating; Toxicity; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"Katie Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Poon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. O’Brien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395724230357714,"gpt":0.2426550405992325,"spread":0.2286977982956553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000956319,0.0008781922,0.0005575879,0.0005366719,0.00009909025,0.0005106776,0.0003191026,0.0005049055,0.0009366517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001220612,0.0002925575,0.001034958,0.0006517765,0.0001861471,0.000501202,0.0002532532,0.000724025,0.0004071514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002023842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005542142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005177223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.0001268071,0.00001842588,0.00004489328,0.00006448197,0.00003097791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.0004682496,0.0001803467,0.00005306188,0.00008588089,0.000024992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001104838,0.0005315318,0.01020036,0.000451587,0.000306419,0.0001485098,0.0000572182,0.03538567,0.9197369,0.0006934752,0.0001351316,0.0312483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008460746,0.008408097,0.03691355,0.00003176725,0.0005958265,0.0004620268,0.00009150263,0.2116295,0.7369967,0.001455085,0.003257932,0.00007343837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490615,0.006194668,0.04032704,0.0001534944,0.00002773815,0.0001583256,0.0008415308,0.0002853794,0.002950423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887238,0.002502471,0.007445015,0.0000454477,0.00001241857,0.00007160586,0.0004793925,0.00001473185,0.0007051901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000956319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005057514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131909203","doi":"10.1002/jat.3168","title":"Short‐term, low‐dose cadmium exposure induces hyperpermeability in human renal glomerular endothelial cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province","keywords":"Adherens junction; VE-cadherin; Kidney; Renal function; Endothelium; Endothelial stem cell; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Medicine; In vitro; Cell; Cadherin; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Liqun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengyun Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongmei Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linna Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suhua Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hesheng Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corrinne G. Lobe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fan Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carolyn Kapron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ju Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02449819910623655,"gpt":0.2656476675434664,"spread":0.2411494684372298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001737637,0.0001580929,0.0002628832,0.000144624,0.0001703058,0.0002386172,0.0001182395,0.0002504261,0.001256482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001519466,0.0001408366,0.0003619798,0.0001848425,0.0001399632,0.0001840632,0.0002008337,0.0004369094,0.0002199125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008948096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001588071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997126,0.00007123885,0.00003595709,0.00005947916,0.0000669132,0.0000537166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998962,0.00002577686,0.00001864879,0.00002493147,0.00001852826,0.00001601332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971647,0.00009897212,0.000774072,0.00005691578,0.00001395091,0.0001157203,0.00006288107,0.00005837228,0.9975677,0.00004241356,0.00007800422,0.0009339455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000301709,0.00103045,0.02121496,0.000006935846,0.00003166627,0.0003638099,0.0001219371,0.0006035878,0.9745884,0.00004799601,0.001950855,0.000009223912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966024,0.001319397,0.001174058,0.00007766981,0.00003130319,0.00001607044,0.0001571011,0.00002053874,0.0006013698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967133,0.0005829682,0.000877307,0.00006973192,0.00001156046,0.0000289778,0.0003357292,0.000003690496,0.001376893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001256482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004203379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081187567","doi":"10.1002/jat.1458","title":"The physiological stress response and oxidative stress biomarkers in rainbow trout and brook trout from selenium‐impacted streams in a coal mining region","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trout; Internal medicine; Rainbow trout; Endocrinology; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Glutathione; Vitamin E; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Biology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Medicine; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Lana L. Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. B. Rasmussen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vince Palace","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice Hontela","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135204749543993,"gpt":0.2748775156123222,"spread":0.2535254681168822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001694843,0.0002042869,0.0002601661,0.0005044626,0.0006226267,0.0003695664,0.0001432,0.0002850338,0.000417014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000179995,0.0001630114,0.0002173371,0.0004019314,0.0004352209,0.000201409,0.0003375455,0.0002603855,0.00007365066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005026466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005984543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01751154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04319679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00001237651,0.00001015681,0.0000349055,0.00003032721,0.00001894631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00001004354,0.0000384828,0.000006282462,0.00003756214,0.00003120563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001147218,0.0002176962,0.7883668,0.00003659099,0.00006921112,0.0004065609,0.001587481,0.0002187953,0.2045204,0.00006105891,0.00008083139,0.003287285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000964589,0.0005413734,0.9935987,0.000002357154,0.00003011423,0.0001836246,0.0009764792,0.0001902309,0.004273495,0.00003142585,0.0001568067,0.000005823752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998614,0.00001191012,0.00003355193,0.000003544119,7.267453e-7,0.000002473337,0.00004034464,7.615564e-7,0.0000452718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991338,0.00003284102,0.0001507703,0.00001340131,0.00000158806,0.00001047493,0.0002023685,0.000001463458,0.0004534079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01751154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03481925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008266274","doi":"10.1002/jat.3961","title":"Benzene and its effects on cell signaling pathways related to hematopoiesis and leukemia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinogen; Haematopoiesis; Signal transduction; Myeloid leukemia; Leukemia; Toxicant; Biology; Myeloid; Hedgehog; Cancer research; Immunology; Cell biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Genetics; Toxicity; Stem cell","authors":[{"name":"Peter C.W. Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sara Shahbaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise M. Winn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605288345040752,"gpt":0.2718771951181266,"spread":0.2558243116677191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451265,0.0006307236,0.0007150396,0.001486872,0.0002106793,0.0005441422,0.0004813431,0.0006173486,0.002961713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004277087,0.0001592236,0.0003146329,0.001667888,0.0002567353,0.0006751386,0.0004088049,0.0008374219,0.001178532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004477679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007411293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001700299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.00001980851,0.00001771118,0.00001921606,0.00004261213,0.00001303684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998643,0.00005435472,0.00002255745,0.000004045674,0.00003911128,0.00001562773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008599995,0.00005095182,0.0003057999,0.0171094,0.00008119684,0.0002790954,0.00006762514,0.0003646179,0.003169653,0.002426442,0.02511182,0.9509475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009609966,0.0001012938,0.001786848,0.002360592,0.0001194994,0.001830855,0.00006136121,0.00007965624,0.000950609,0.001277549,0.9914062,0.00001590141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001673132,0.9986235,0.00008172179,0.0001612413,0.00017237,0.00000239786,0.00001576057,0.000006113961,0.0007695715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008551984,0.9982735,0.00008771084,0.0001048574,0.0001203026,0.00000287885,0.00002483359,8.963555e-7,0.0005297901],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002961713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009907961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558203376","doi":"10.1002/jat.3092","title":"Combined exposure to lead, inorganic mercury and methylmercury shows deviation from additivity for cardiovascular toxicity in rats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Methylmercury; Mercury (programming language); Blood pressure; Toxicity; Chemistry; Population; Physiology; Environmental chemistry; Cadmium; Reference dose; Toxicology; Medicine; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Risk assessment; Environmental health; Bioaccumulation; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tanja Wildemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lynn P. Weber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven D. Siciliano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0116484477808946,"gpt":0.2268619798814323,"spread":0.2152135321005377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004164469,0.000642304,0.0007073581,0.001441534,0.0002166202,0.0003841965,0.0004634223,0.0005212695,0.002088944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004672042,0.0006179876,0.001051362,0.0003261238,0.000493322,0.0003388987,0.0005814745,0.001264249,0.0006742641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003496822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001809987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002858829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991608,0.0001470846,0.00007943918,0.0002082114,0.000248937,0.0001555654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989936,0.0001801034,0.0002501437,0.0002346512,0.0001119178,0.0002296658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001610377,0.0003439003,0.006400835,0.0000506679,0.000100428,0.0002607739,0.0000878271,0.0001588202,0.9871335,0.00008394254,0.0001176692,0.00365134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009079155,0.01426923,0.1242821,0.00003103348,0.0002950047,0.001845683,0.0003024928,0.002158527,0.8542387,0.0004028495,0.002010434,0.00007312839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965405,0.0006336093,0.001577724,0.0001101804,0.00002910854,0.00001864991,0.0003093207,0.00008269925,0.0006981494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991956,0.0009888596,0.002196812,0.0001498053,0.00002111738,0.0001053507,0.0005411932,0.0000436728,0.003997146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002088944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006988168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346416835","doi":"10.1002/jat.3335","title":"Effects of <i>in vitro</i> exposure to butylparaben and di‐(2 ethylhexyl) phthalate, alone or in combination, on ovarian function","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Ontario Clinical Oncology Group","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Phthalate; Follicle; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Ovarian follicle; Follicular phase; Ovary; Estrogen; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marina Trevizan Guerra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayley Furlong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wilma De Grava Kempinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warren G. Foster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005631603730728605,"gpt":0.2700702781953652,"spread":0.2644386744646366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002197823,0.0005149439,0.0005270445,0.000142288,0.0002097759,0.0004311323,0.0002705057,0.0003733441,0.002389479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002252427,0.0001970198,0.0005222632,0.0001967975,0.0003129164,0.000253062,0.0003123406,0.0005801197,0.0005189567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002997146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002871129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00163015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00235428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996468,0.00009673718,0.00003578522,0.00006962876,0.00006514235,0.00008590447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00005994342,0.00004641496,0.00002283848,0.00003505678,0.00003273946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001305682,0.00009073903,0.0005960994,0.0001254802,0.0000318876,0.000134834,0.00003614017,0.0001400162,0.9957794,0.00003394598,0.0001238535,0.001601919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003034457,0.002175592,0.005269225,0.000008420085,0.00005274507,0.0002072382,0.00008032436,0.0002923363,0.9898666,0.00003891711,0.001969932,0.000008291251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895611,0.005119979,0.001523717,0.0002394926,0.0001377522,0.00005089356,0.0007447836,0.00007200767,0.002550185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897828,0.003362981,0.00154229,0.0002553865,0.0000743695,0.00009864956,0.001180627,0.00003388945,0.003669016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002389479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007993639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131210000","doi":"10.1002/jat.2950","title":"Foamy macrophage responses in the rat lung following exposure to inhaled pharmaceuticals: a simple, pragmatic approach for inhaled drug development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Macrophage; Phagocytosis; Alveolar macrophage; Lamellar granule; Drug; Immunology; Lung; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pathology; Receptor; Internal medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"D. J. Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas C. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Beck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05996711168264911,"gpt":0.3838946680082723,"spread":0.3239275563256232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001522772,0.0007217663,0.0008118559,0.001440045,0.0005239539,0.0007164539,0.0004126225,0.001096906,0.001039631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005110238,0.0002814651,0.0005030312,0.0003691876,0.00100361,0.0008000664,0.001073244,0.001065244,0.0004118954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005268887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004555224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991705,0.0003352491,0.00009316019,0.0001052826,0.0001852941,0.0001104767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.00009991767,0.00007845352,0.00007355736,0.0001458042,0.00007550868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001117916,0.0004151701,0.003856796,0.0004342796,0.00001713769,0.0004876447,0.0003070251,0.0001457587,0.9647396,0.0008597071,0.0001369688,0.02748191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001859847,0.0147691,0.02724624,0.000172849,0.0002157448,0.002830111,0.001156956,0.002003256,0.9356951,0.00234039,0.01325245,0.0001319682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9029937,0.01857227,0.06348641,0.002035901,0.0003857361,0.002341487,0.0006807981,0.0006161262,0.008887558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9016663,0.008721056,0.0806936,0.0008676735,0.0002061853,0.00127314,0.0004127993,0.00004690026,0.006112309],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001522772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008053243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868073128","doi":"10.1002/jat.2975","title":"Toxic effects of colloidal nanosilver in zebrafish embryos","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cytodiagnostics (Canada)","funders":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Toxicity; Zebrafish; In vivo; Embryo; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Bioassay; Toxicology; Food science; Nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Materials science; Biotechnology; Gene; Organic chemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Maider Olasagasti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonietta Gatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Federico Capitani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alejandro Barranco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Ángel Pardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kepa Escuredo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Rainieri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006025890421796912,"gpt":0.2255394639434229,"spread":0.219513573521626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001193009,0.0004010897,0.0002201332,0.0001990861,0.0001325151,0.000168038,0.0001600671,0.0003737066,0.0006722862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001157548,0.0001548385,0.0002383514,0.00007328852,0.0002240828,0.0001429074,0.000171721,0.0003964506,0.0001715848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005106564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003585096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006218171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.00001042809,0.00000665359,0.0000285376,0.0000296194,0.00001349215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.00002393961,0.00002436307,0.00000608794,0.00001988293,0.000009483981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030858,0.000004167769,0.00007994345,0.00002929696,0.000002180381,0.00004699803,0.00001973918,0.00005418414,0.9993181,0.00001930879,0.00001917328,0.000376021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006835033,0.0004036883,0.003669399,0.00001296876,0.00001896174,0.0001008769,0.0000422445,0.0004900796,0.9940085,0.00003695621,0.00120217,0.000007227176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901057,0.002127905,0.003693183,0.0001432285,0.00004457362,0.00007537859,0.0007522724,0.0001251033,0.002932552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814035,0.002413239,0.006236635,0.0001578176,0.000009741741,0.0001200275,0.0006257174,0.00006071999,0.008972682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003585096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007128477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592242379","doi":"10.1002/jat.1667","title":"Delayed response in the rat frontal lobe transcriptome to perinatal exposure to the flame retardant <scp>BDE</scp>‐47","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Transcriptome; Gene expression; Microarray; Gene; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Toxicity; RNA; Biology; Neurochemical; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Physiology; Medicine; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Suvorov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larissa Takser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01422823514791942,"gpt":0.2284385736542772,"spread":0.2142103385063578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006729621,0.000212984,0.0002967109,0.0002878864,0.0002031304,0.0003192925,0.0001012632,0.0001720681,0.001279754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008711693,0.0001258808,0.0002854567,0.0002388209,0.0001925408,0.0001099126,0.0002326291,0.000339962,0.0004261815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003109726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003932311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003097445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004990065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000004233149,0.000002910283,0.0000370507,0.00002611172,0.00002589745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999315,0.000006278029,0.0000238031,0.00000420687,0.00001904896,0.00001508461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001911909,0.000008906339,0.002384574,0.0000552661,0.00001599357,0.00006591131,0.00004349721,0.00003653891,0.9946478,0.00004957457,0.0001438428,0.002356937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001809428,0.0003805405,0.6149009,0.00003849166,0.0001355438,0.0006240551,0.0004392816,0.0005464467,0.3750112,0.0001615336,0.00772065,0.0000231148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849064,0.003426066,0.002062229,0.0001354048,0.00003320869,0.0000194431,0.007300488,0.00008905611,0.002027713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683818,0.004682716,0.002854979,0.0003447368,0.00002256287,0.0001291486,0.01205427,0.00007396329,0.01145589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003097445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006158829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819047058","doi":"10.1002/jat.1653","title":"Toxicokinetics of captan and folpet biomarkers in orally exposed volunteers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Urine; Phthalic acid; Captan; Chemistry; Metabolite; Toxicokinetics; Ingestion; Pharmacokinetics; Phthalimide; Toxicity; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry; Botany; Fungicide","authors":[{"name":"Aurélie Berthet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michèle Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brigitta Danuser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479086977171503,"gpt":0.2759089053663525,"spread":0.2611180355946375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258195,0.0005941737,0.0004459509,0.0002706567,0.0001821765,0.000390465,0.0001917715,0.000579615,0.001313686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005791923,0.0002110778,0.0002701799,0.0002418101,0.000297409,0.0001665672,0.0002244958,0.0004218177,0.0003518937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002214647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002366869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009106832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001219593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997926,0.00004799377,0.000009810116,0.00006988508,0.00006002941,0.00001969108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981,0.00003125461,0.00005777225,0.00001904255,0.00005314271,0.00002874941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008520185,0.0003686499,0.03137534,0.0003489207,0.0001784157,0.0006890653,0.0004143943,0.0006274649,0.9330246,0.0001100996,0.000487439,0.02385541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001830838,0.05006275,0.2572282,0.0001091227,0.0006438477,0.00617765,0.0008772105,0.004502732,0.6710485,0.0005273613,0.008551593,0.00008778762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933416,0.002055979,0.002882396,0.0000662184,0.00003152393,0.0001408294,0.0005631056,0.00007085253,0.0008475002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929311,0.001336474,0.002463931,0.0001681025,0.00003569976,0.0001548162,0.0008341585,0.00001981252,0.002055907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001313686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00439471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997976213","doi":"10.1002/jat.3930","title":"Comparison of tris(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphate and di(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid toxicities in a rat 28‐day oral exposure study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tobacco Research Unit; Health Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Toxicity; Internal medicine; Neurotoxicity; Endocrinology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Pelletier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Rigden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gen Sheng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Don Caldwell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shabana Siddique","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Leingartner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivana Kosarac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabit Cakmak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cariton Kubwabo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01302022334801986,"gpt":0.2910277533694579,"spread":0.2780075300214381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434888,0.0009933122,0.0006406475,0.0009422546,0.0003011445,0.0003046845,0.0003348658,0.0005948254,0.00228262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001731148,0.0003365756,0.000674816,0.0004673788,0.0003401956,0.0004389903,0.0003079441,0.001052445,0.0003951408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002677786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004259049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001494102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002633111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998253,0.00001932198,0.00001695037,0.00004410802,0.00004967026,0.00004472953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.00004756063,0.00009127615,0.00004104082,0.00008447429,0.00008699495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450149,0.0007666923,0.001365404,0.0001214858,0.00003772975,0.0001376389,0.00007891977,0.000289735,0.9916881,0.00004108702,0.00007359176,0.003949433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008160506,0.02985922,0.02468583,0.00002348155,0.0002026202,0.0004111949,0.0002418521,0.0007762441,0.9414514,0.00009705639,0.00212876,0.00004069925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955183,0.001438728,0.001112164,0.0000595862,0.00003651259,0.00009060043,0.0008262825,0.00006387597,0.0008539576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826611,0.004205344,0.002126951,0.00008958832,0.00003628823,0.0002223386,0.001796611,0.00003510434,0.008826726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00228262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00763613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033719606","doi":"10.1002/jat.1172","title":"4‐Aminobiphenyl <i>N</i>‐glucuronidation by liver microsomes: optimization of the reaction conditions and characterization of the UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase isoforms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Glucuronidation; Microsome; Gene isoform; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Isozyme; Enzyme; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Mustafa Al‐Zoughool","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn Talaska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01949436209155588,"gpt":0.3024328709927072,"spread":0.2829385089011514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000506677,0.0006066256,0.0005363126,0.0001855471,0.0001519982,0.0003165317,0.0001645127,0.0002851947,0.0005402358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004045972,0.0002154749,0.0003844163,0.000441814,0.0001772256,0.0002474572,0.0002188226,0.0004295474,0.0006042398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004325849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996312,0.0001357608,0.0000340768,0.0000735501,0.00006445454,0.00006094977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998401,0.00003146028,0.00004612597,0.00001612969,0.00004357642,0.00002254643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001997818,0.00002459059,0.0003114864,0.00006460414,0.00001610606,0.00003242876,0.00001601859,0.0002330644,0.9966935,0.00004728979,0.00004267586,0.002318357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009482598,0.0002169213,0.001781879,0.000004433156,0.00002490213,0.00007817453,0.00001062969,0.000814223,0.9956695,0.00001734807,0.001365513,0.000006904338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595632,0.006176895,0.03050355,0.0002505659,0.00004914818,0.000185772,0.0008193391,0.0002792574,0.002172292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603972,0.005032229,0.02738363,0.00009314295,0.00003111157,0.0001765518,0.002465187,0.0001619169,0.004258926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001647207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003275275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932078235","doi":"10.1002/jat.1665","title":"Effect of fluorescent whitening agent on the transcription of cell damage‐related genes in zebrafish embryos","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity; Bayer Canada","keywords":"Hatching; Embryo; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Gene; Oxidative stress; Biology; Gene expression; In vivo; Apoptosis; Andrology; Human fertilization; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Hyun Sook Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung Hyeok Seok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juhee Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer Said Abdelkader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae‐Hyoun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seo‐Na Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aesun Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung‐Kyu Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. H. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jieun Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soo‐Hyun Byun","is_ca":false},{"name":"J Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae‐Hak Park","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095957287298579,"gpt":0.2046859441174936,"spread":0.1937263712445078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016557,0.0004119747,0.0002694319,0.0002847065,0.0001728954,0.0001426926,0.0001478237,0.0002923732,0.001294832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565875,0.0001715259,0.0003078669,0.0001205009,0.0002461521,0.0001631063,0.0001306953,0.0005510474,0.0001394946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003823898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002812773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002086449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00342157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00001328662,0.000009433532,0.00003922632,0.00003609282,0.0000225576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.0000211592,0.00003031378,0.000006228041,0.00002144849,0.00002134867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004986288,0.000008997733,0.00009673595,0.00003509624,0.00000259072,0.00002371003,0.00001699701,0.00002616529,0.9992585,0.00002062454,0.00002030136,0.0004403883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110843,0.0004258224,0.00467088,0.00001012796,0.00001635485,0.00004488203,0.00002858908,0.0003424876,0.9935519,0.0000216692,0.0008706187,0.000005566714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918074,0.0025593,0.002634529,0.0001606218,0.00004938019,0.00006462588,0.0005221594,0.0001080455,0.002093892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987799,0.002216564,0.003981359,0.0001553954,0.00001286895,0.0001202399,0.0005194119,0.00002935886,0.005165666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002086449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004331589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032639246","doi":"10.1002/jat.1580","title":"Does 2,2′,4,4′‐tetrabromodiphenyl ether interact directly with thyroid receptor?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Thyroid; Thyroid hormone receptor; Ether; Endocrinology; In vitro; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Gene; Receptor; Offspring; Reporter gene; Gene expression; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Genetics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Suvorov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cyntia Bissonnette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larissa Takser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐France Langlois","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004410415005175514,"gpt":0.2216961356672954,"spread":0.2172857206621199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002575245,0.00027746,0.0003180026,0.0001308591,0.000222585,0.0003728848,0.0003957834,0.0007163778,0.002426913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003174516,0.0002415838,0.0005105296,0.0001178812,0.0002336165,0.000454923,0.0001782939,0.0004059304,0.001390955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003963135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002055022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001884907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002306952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.00005338842,0.000009170864,0.00004072887,0.00004486067,0.00006866908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998949,0.00003641049,0.00002279196,0.00001192997,0.00002064903,0.00001342043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002507236,0.00007008002,0.003241908,0.0002348367,0.00006476424,0.0004806712,0.0000790147,0.000101406,0.9887537,0.0005486534,0.0004633697,0.005710925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005323147,0.001450739,0.05209491,0.00006321496,0.0002360994,0.003144688,0.0005770837,0.001299385,0.9151989,0.000750181,0.02509864,0.00003292281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457997,0.03794404,0.005151235,0.002223334,0.0002731599,0.00006246127,0.0005284839,0.00007958706,0.007938058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598259,0.02568289,0.001440658,0.001164203,0.0001454609,0.00006075899,0.001063174,0.00002914578,0.01058778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002426913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008118868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729779011","doi":"10.1002/jat.3503","title":"Maternal nicotine exposure leads to decreased cardiac protein disulfide isomerase and impaired mitochondrial function in male rat offspring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children’s Health Research Institute; Lawson Health Research Institute; McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Molly Towell Perinatal Research Foundation","keywords":"Offspring; Nicotine; Superoxide dismutase; Protein disulfide-isomerase; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Oxidative stress; Endoplasmic reticulum; Medicine; Pregnancy; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nicole G. Barra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Lisyansky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taylor A VanDuzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandeep Raha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison C. Holloway","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel B. Hardy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535416831960194,"gpt":0.2732259707490322,"spread":0.2578718024294302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000153154,0.0005388457,0.0004542843,0.0008066542,0.0003145966,0.000331884,0.0003120694,0.0004791442,0.001914244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001749809,0.0004081643,0.0004266091,0.0001817308,0.0003609794,0.0002710572,0.0003330472,0.001309089,0.0003548184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003508989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003058165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001725574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997424,0.00002795765,0.00001892713,0.00007899416,0.0000729965,0.00005872996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00001932576,0.00008654129,0.00003005845,0.00002744537,0.00008266432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007693702,0.0004718931,0.004538215,0.000045058,0.00003941476,0.0005334359,0.0001353339,0.00003872004,0.9890293,0.0001320781,0.0001064657,0.004160822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004734768,0.003972046,0.1008439,0.00002940759,0.0002252468,0.001495045,0.0004648655,0.0007900143,0.8898408,0.0002253074,0.002035872,0.00003018665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969956,0.0008776584,0.00106966,0.000133579,0.00005270809,0.00001104415,0.0002628031,0.00006787419,0.0005292697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915036,0.001471781,0.0008118221,0.00009527105,0.00001650062,0.00004905513,0.000377462,0.00003794814,0.005636541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001914244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006403744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809391794","doi":"10.1002/jat.3652","title":"Mycotoxin zearalenone induced gonadal impairment and altered gene expression in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis of adult female zebrafish (<scp><i>Danio rerio</i></scp>)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Gonadosomatic Index; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Vitellogenin; Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; Biology; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Zebrafish; Estrogen receptor; Luteinizing hormone; Ovary; Hormone; Gene expression; Medicine; Gene; Population","authors":[{"name":"Sellamani Muthulakshmi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamid R. Habibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kannan Maharajan","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Kadirvelu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Venkataramana Mudili","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01255256851867137,"gpt":0.2445588909606261,"spread":0.2320063224419547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008092535,0.0003793263,0.0002379472,0.0002998161,0.0001813951,0.0001887665,0.0001351464,0.0003327131,0.001542792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007869427,0.000189385,0.000378905,0.0001247813,0.0002868951,0.0002224416,0.0002052694,0.000762129,0.0002037224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003519771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003040304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003322879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00712036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.000006748545,0.000009664891,0.00002502029,0.00002755244,0.00002666323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.000007777346,0.00002759621,0.000005572639,0.0000135432,0.00002235911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532938,0.00001447595,0.00031203,0.00003554672,0.000005935786,0.00005655705,0.00001849432,0.00001866397,0.9989558,0.0000332727,0.00003662091,0.0003592263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000458464,0.001104146,0.03904494,0.00001608255,0.00006013324,0.0002346979,0.0001456793,0.000437629,0.9566728,0.00007840055,0.002145638,0.00001391546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945603,0.00118349,0.001012332,0.0002049397,0.00005891742,0.0000431274,0.001377943,0.00008484853,0.00147402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989347,0.0009101088,0.000849711,0.0001474659,0.00000780286,0.00009611912,0.0008965408,0.000018068,0.007727223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003322879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006607056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206015331","doi":"10.1002/jat.3265","title":"BMDExpress Data Viewer ‐ a visualization tool to analyze BMDExpress datasets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Visualization; Computer science; Plotter; Benchmark (surveying); Data mining; Data visualization; Exploratory data analysis; Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Byron Kuo","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Francina Webster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russell S. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03670708708106372,"gpt":0.3406066137814016,"spread":0.3038995267003378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004269197,0.002034923,0.001326593,0.004519749,0.0007755495,0.002761478,0.003285234,0.001416402,0.05926491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008215915,0.001096041,0.001667364,0.003270457,0.0003932963,0.002410151,0.002810234,0.003492744,0.01651009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009894746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002337117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005671857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.0002315843,0.0001752762,0.0002457819,0.0004979214,0.00009908691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955724,0.002588373,0.0003177256,0.0005727375,0.0007653023,0.0001834019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001023305,0.0002649513,0.005896288,0.003269742,0.0003267654,0.0007855518,0.00087757,0.006321623,0.01331151,0.01333075,0.865631,0.08896093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005790798,0.0001437614,0.007891619,0.0007207241,0.0001513207,0.000598283,0.0004749361,0.05452468,0.04313546,0.02227293,0.8692703,0.000236951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006590336,0.0006237234,0.165141,0.001704528,0.0003923201,0.0005180986,0.4642093,0.3484893,0.01233127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05194705,0.001603871,0.3459065,0.002147367,0.0001888792,0.003115726,0.5175005,0.06552311,0.01206695],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05926491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1982609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766969830","doi":"10.1002/jat.3544","title":"Protective roles of hepatic gamma‐aminobutyric acid signaling in acute ethanol exposure‐induced liver injury","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Biochemical effects in animals","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Liver injury; Bicuculline; Muscimol; GABAA receptor; Chemistry; Ethanol; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Agonist; Liver function; Pharmacology; Intraperitoneal injection; Toxicity; Antagonist; Biochemistry; Biology; Receptor; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Shuanglian Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaofeng Sui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiyan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jia Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinhuan Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanyong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei‐Yang Lu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140941859597901,"gpt":0.3029153867760451,"spread":0.2815059681800661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009083816,0.0003598226,0.000218069,0.000192837,0.0001089342,0.0001553454,0.00008167097,0.0001766424,0.0008337073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006091066,0.0000812556,0.0001414699,0.00009636579,0.0002370975,0.0001510044,0.0001274773,0.0003676262,0.0001522261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001909135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004334133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005520802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999563,0.000009725975,0.000003705531,0.000005214595,0.000006821953,0.00001831605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999532,0.000003370949,0.00001481316,0.000004041367,0.000007745663,0.00001689456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211919,0.00006051329,0.0004949338,0.00007943595,0.00001026184,0.00007412546,0.00001483201,0.00006012993,0.995654,0.00006326848,0.0000305067,0.00224611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007384748,0.001568143,0.02485546,0.0000263957,0.00005889511,0.0001930938,0.0001173158,0.0007074059,0.9712831,0.0001287391,0.0009804869,0.000007021739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957873,0.002490154,0.000923678,0.000104418,0.00002236515,0.00001371564,0.00009173953,0.00004621976,0.0005204612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971968,0.001329091,0.0004570265,0.00004211517,0.000006536648,0.00001635382,0.00008334211,0.00000415133,0.0008646292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008337073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00278908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919998225","doi":"10.1002/jat.2919","title":"Characterization of the human kinetic adjustment factor for the health risk assessment of environmental contaminants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Risk factor; Relevance (law); Risk assessment; Toxicokinetics; Environmental health; Econometrics; Function (biology); Toxicology; Statistics; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Biology; Pharmacology; Pharmacokinetics; Genetics; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Mathieu Valcke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02468620509400238,"gpt":0.3766225273577764,"spread":0.351936322263774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004896181,0.001300154,0.0006257354,0.001302159,0.0004212037,0.001428617,0.001396323,0.001095019,0.001983641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01394017,0.0003719692,0.001659047,0.001099241,0.0005990889,0.001372684,0.001044959,0.001515398,0.0006051239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001136157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002132431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008322033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003694494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976571,0.0007829305,0.0001500485,0.0004714105,0.0007927105,0.0001457929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930894,0.004235306,0.000746441,0.0008069428,0.001047305,0.00007459582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875949,0.0001042503,0.01401465,0.0006920348,0.0002614782,0.0002632488,0.0002189013,0.715815,0.01627742,0.03794777,0.003452487,0.2107652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002608038,0.0003646425,0.01457691,0.0002690093,0.0001915203,0.000989171,0.0001142775,0.8994304,0.02216401,0.03473697,0.02696937,0.0001676768],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03027162,0.002797717,0.957658,0.0003161035,0.0001026729,0.0001564533,0.0005843004,0.0006317348,0.007481392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6995282,0.003463205,0.2909551,0.0002970317,0.0001268092,0.0004952807,0.001502592,0.0003959986,0.003235822],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008322033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02589381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969109830","doi":"10.1002/jat.3824","title":"Toxicological safety assessment of the human‐identical milk oligosaccharide 3′‐sialyllactose sodium salt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Developmental toxicity; Infant formula; Adverse effect; Genotoxicity; Acceptable daily intake; Population; Medicine; Toxicity; Breast milk; Physiology; Reproductive toxicity; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Toxicology; Animal science; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Pregnancy; Pediatrics; Fetus; Biochemistry; Pesticide; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Kirt R. Phipps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel Baldwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Lynch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diane R. Stannard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alica Šoltésová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Gilby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Mikš‐Krajnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph H. Röhrig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01777205030874361,"gpt":0.3256932920802971,"spread":0.3079212417715535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000280631,0.0003982402,0.0002057283,0.0002454921,0.0001823934,0.0002029506,0.0002388182,0.0004708637,0.001012868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945988,0.0001037128,0.0004088031,0.0001695255,0.0001668178,0.000136167,0.0002029606,0.0003104696,0.0002012063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002751482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005019981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001294305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998019,0.00005169905,0.00001160856,0.00003937162,0.00007359943,0.00002180067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.00003440346,0.00005814684,0.00002192683,0.00008558044,0.00002523028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005763322,0.00009533804,0.001352833,0.0001474923,0.0000280342,0.000129386,0.00004342655,0.0004365604,0.9909545,0.0001005323,0.00009699357,0.006038565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002792459,0.01063205,0.005509909,0.00005502499,0.0001247813,0.000517248,0.0001178315,0.0009264862,0.9759979,0.0001064788,0.005971177,0.00001326499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923079,0.001929136,0.003173067,0.00006139758,0.00002848301,0.0001181321,0.0006272977,0.00003100825,0.001723561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870437,0.004186045,0.004156209,0.0001475339,0.00001400644,0.0001461372,0.0008324309,0.0000148229,0.003459101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001294305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003388345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122044425","doi":"10.1002/jat.3225","title":"Functional expressions of adenosine triphosphate‐binding cassette transporters during the development of zebrafish embryos and their effects on the detoxification of cadmium chloride and β‐naphthoflavone","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zebrafish; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; Efflux; Biology; Embryo; Cell biology; Transporter; Toxicity; Adenosine triphosphate; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Huancai Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengli Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingli Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xudong Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Yin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02198003834357894,"gpt":0.2306706120255747,"spread":0.2086905736819958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139198,0.0003026466,0.0002004631,0.0003480092,0.0001883928,0.0002130228,0.00012247,0.0002956083,0.001114684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001221681,0.0002477359,0.0003569346,0.0001398499,0.0002681684,0.0003546809,0.0001973237,0.0005266098,0.0002373183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004957091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003063386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003899058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005590086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000009027284,0.00001137869,0.00003110523,0.00002689729,0.00002726617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.00001091811,0.00002978613,0.000004673103,0.00002119514,0.00002468347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000752322,0.000005309964,0.0005649035,0.00002671889,0.000003011964,0.00009145334,0.00005381436,0.00002796062,0.998445,0.00007045064,0.00002869171,0.0006076333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002677736,0.0004757898,0.09003003,0.00002531769,0.00005780596,0.0002974885,0.0002378632,0.0009474169,0.9045647,0.0001357925,0.003167919,0.000033234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992765,0.001890023,0.001731322,0.0001412583,0.00002865025,0.000028336,0.0009101842,0.00005031754,0.002455016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891869,0.001305285,0.001743734,0.0000853266,0.000008089827,0.00009643786,0.0006640671,0.00002008109,0.006889928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003899058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007752717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965493709","doi":"10.1002/jat.3830","title":"Toxicological safety evaluation of the human‐identical milk oligosaccharide 6′‐sialyllactose sodium salt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Infant formula; Developmental toxicity; Adverse effect; Genotoxicity; Medicine; Population; Breast milk; Acceptable daily intake; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Toxicity; Animal science; Physiology; Toxicology; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Internal medicine; Pediatrics; Pregnancy; Fetus; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kirt R. Phipps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel Baldwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Lynch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diane R. Stannard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alica Šoltésová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Gilby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Mikš‐Krajnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph H. Röhrig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03276902039469662,"gpt":0.332570395926545,"spread":0.2998013755318484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517219,0.0003406894,0.0001946908,0.000194061,0.0001394241,0.0001640254,0.0002208911,0.0004070328,0.0007750157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002954285,0.00009333905,0.0003532605,0.0001449608,0.0001581042,0.000147829,0.0001766526,0.0003306674,0.0001403577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002162659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004142985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001071366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.0000444346,0.00001014986,0.00002923367,0.00006412004,0.00001974502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998057,0.00002635945,0.00005147147,0.00001673914,0.00006873575,0.00003093002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008334923,0.0001349812,0.00103409,0.0001249065,0.00002640687,0.0001185335,0.0000322248,0.0003677381,0.992397,0.00006795744,0.00007218098,0.004790427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003718268,0.01558749,0.004728823,0.00003800793,0.0001058512,0.0004099158,0.00009956791,0.0009163083,0.9741275,0.00006007459,0.003876936,0.0000123214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962221,0.001559732,0.001077548,0.00005109419,0.00002251667,0.00005063777,0.0002831819,0.00001519343,0.0007178605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921581,0.003104085,0.002092669,0.0001016141,0.0000125288,0.00005844054,0.0004787508,0.000009292889,0.001984499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001086171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002592683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211086477","doi":"10.1002/jat.1659","title":"Toxicokinetics of captan and folpet biomarkers in dermally exposed volunteers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Urine; Phthalic acid; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Captan; Metabolite; Half-life; Pharmacokinetics; Biomonitoring; Excretion; Chromatography; Toxicology; Pharmacology; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Fungicide; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Aurélie Berthet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michèle Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Vernez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02272470683551353,"gpt":0.2362948656797592,"spread":0.2135701588442457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300017,0.0005932474,0.0003509508,0.0002905309,0.0002892191,0.0003698628,0.000133019,0.0006113657,0.001427673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008311024,0.0002418345,0.0002230875,0.0001856313,0.0002527208,0.0001488639,0.0001780895,0.0002853321,0.0003994177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001522458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001794756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00123658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009282797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997366,0.00008457332,0.00001334112,0.00007767651,0.00006322679,0.00002445851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.00005350699,0.00005179838,0.00003250189,0.000067979,0.00004491304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01193238,0.001359035,0.1721452,0.0002997716,0.0001463678,0.001076328,0.0009155146,0.0005692469,0.7858827,0.00007618539,0.0004224227,0.02517484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448929,0.06173619,0.5854728,0.00006957788,0.0003315368,0.004439682,0.001300898,0.002966763,0.3396665,0.0002150028,0.003502121,0.00005406151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977968,0.0004453195,0.001056537,0.00002473732,0.00001113094,0.00006060242,0.0001977015,0.00002332148,0.0003838037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978402,0.0001838004,0.0006491034,0.0000649149,0.00001236748,0.0000605377,0.0002141884,0.000006007795,0.00096897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001427673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004776061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168210168","doi":"10.1002/jat.3232","title":"Distribution and immunotoxicity by intravenous injection of iron nanoparticles in a murine model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Spleen; Toxicity; Lactate dehydrogenase; Immune system; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Immunology; Adverse effect; Medicine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Eun‐Jung Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung Yun Oh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younghun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheolho Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byoung‐Seok Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang Doo Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong Sung Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615004897699968,"gpt":0.245787668312952,"spread":0.2296376193359523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523121,0.001097816,0.0006004889,0.001154554,0.0002937417,0.0003647085,0.0005848932,0.001348218,0.0008755808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002010728,0.0003727205,0.0006173851,0.0002774029,0.000747345,0.000599677,0.0003025996,0.001557771,0.0002888558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006040991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004318546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008202763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001252597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995778,0.00005863394,0.0000220825,0.0001491278,0.00009888833,0.00009344736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,0.00003366835,0.0001417394,0.00003759251,0.00003829862,0.00006751188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008852531,0.0007732935,0.0004553738,0.00009831881,0.00001767213,0.0002104802,0.00005624532,0.0004324015,0.9935795,0.0001490021,0.0001318643,0.003210602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001353785,0.01670014,0.003298042,0.00003297052,0.0001038414,0.0006844446,0.00007192316,0.003545247,0.9724239,0.0002142002,0.002764412,0.00002549089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818658,0.002960808,0.01130548,0.0003411217,0.0001255003,0.0003917826,0.000486719,0.0003282087,0.002194602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764307,0.003261662,0.01114583,0.0003340945,0.00006935322,0.0005333652,0.0005797556,0.00006322914,0.007581942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001348218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004383028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193580459","doi":"10.1002/jat.4230","title":"Efficacy of water skin decontamination in vivo in humans: A systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Distilled water; Medicine; Toxicology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Nadia Kashetsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca M. Law","is_ca":true},{"name":"Howard I. Maïbach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09493636637744297,"gpt":0.4571696457542023,"spread":0.3622332793767593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008298322,0.001595955,0.009609656,0.007877497,0.0006305621,0.002967088,0.001985383,0.00194365,0.00437027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0338365,0.001058096,0.008313789,0.008131078,0.001166267,0.002266549,0.001475372,0.001077932,0.0003778095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002772256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009752715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00698067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01876294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916829,0.002726947,0.003376873,0.0006003178,0.001441633,0.0001713007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9717291,0.02026225,0.005054136,0.0004608342,0.002225773,0.0002678525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001940852,0.00001753423,0.0002505726,0.973546,0.005194671,0.00004974463,0.00009777757,0.00004919984,0.0001412695,0.00008486495,0.000423236,0.019951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003453909,0.0005381785,0.002985682,0.8895454,0.08786295,0.0003856215,0.0003544136,0.00008312105,0.0004340955,0.0001934571,0.0172251,0.00004652998],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001049825,0.9979207,0.0001349432,0.00008601989,0.00006837813,0.0002808614,0.0002564631,0.000005921158,0.0001969349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01221339,0.9862326,0.0005480085,0.0002489448,0.00005142502,0.0004401949,0.0001746948,0.000005530192,0.0000852732],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009609656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04388624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381149532","doi":"10.1002/jat.4504","title":"Breast cancer, alcohol, and phosphate toxicity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Hyperphosphatemia; Phosphate; Breast cancer; Cancer; Internal medicine; Medicine; Alcohol; Endocrinology; Physiology; Kidney disease; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ronald B. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Bigelow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel A. Dubin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elena Neiterman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06121555836045422,"gpt":0.3804420913867482,"spread":0.3192265330262939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005598667,0.0008736582,0.001264324,0.002986102,0.0003210601,0.0009712022,0.0007198139,0.001078753,0.003175628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062404,0.0002762011,0.0007657523,0.002806114,0.0005355444,0.0009406494,0.000645529,0.001353554,0.0009179911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009375017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001787979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003868377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006249638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997323,0.00006250761,0.00004477556,0.00003819181,0.000100185,0.00002198752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995905,0.0002334731,0.00005668751,0.000009465731,0.00008812297,0.00002172272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006576414,0.00007522429,0.0003545273,0.04800025,0.0002113048,0.0001527709,0.0001069868,0.0002452733,0.0004017492,0.003794687,0.02303398,0.9235574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002765311,0.0001167524,0.003268603,0.02385869,0.0004682904,0.001965214,0.0001752813,0.0001276501,0.0003762406,0.003775814,0.965809,0.00003082451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006309994,0.9991965,0.00002797782,0.000138377,0.0000852386,0.000002825207,0.00000726288,0.00000225027,0.0004764156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005104654,0.9990036,0.00006334145,0.00009630273,0.00006545529,0.000004733185,0.00001259666,5.9113e-7,0.0002428274],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003868377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114328797","doi":"10.1002/jat.998","title":"Inhalation toxicity in mice exposed to sarin (GB) for 20–720 min","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sarin; Toxicity; Nerve agent; Inhalation exposure; Toxicology; Inhalation; Occupational exposure; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Medicine; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. W. Bide","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darrell Risk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02389642556596933,"gpt":0.2463403296556757,"spread":0.2224439040897064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003784154,0.000815296,0.0004391925,0.000437793,0.0002322258,0.0003444857,0.0003071855,0.000876999,0.002609062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001506873,0.0002284583,0.0007453943,0.0003301628,0.0003808161,0.0003528671,0.0002195073,0.001087622,0.0008231308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002836131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000258454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001445857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002174353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997134,0.00004276615,0.00001748172,0.00007055231,0.00008720128,0.00006859189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997184,0.00005048518,0.0000851134,0.00003694892,0.00005431818,0.00005478912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009802661,0.0002628277,0.001060912,0.00006077994,0.00002461122,0.000099945,0.00008840056,0.0004183609,0.9947413,0.0000686263,0.0001982438,0.001995502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007598049,0.02394005,0.02534644,0.00004198403,0.0001184102,0.0005228643,0.0001706134,0.001226919,0.9445257,0.0001896076,0.003812356,0.00002909114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98446,0.002457224,0.004824458,0.000162516,0.0001208147,0.0001684231,0.002673972,0.0002678209,0.004864885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683402,0.005444368,0.004083165,0.0003974709,0.00006288243,0.0003703844,0.003354666,0.0001128001,0.01783401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002609062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008728206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080809039","doi":"10.1002/jat.1074","title":"GB toxicity reassessed using newer techniques for estimation of human toxicity from animal inhalation toxicity data: New method for estimating acute human toxicity (GB)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Inhalation; Inhalation exposure; Toxicology; Acute toxicity; Chemistry; Toxicokinetics; Biology; Medicine; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"R. W. Bide","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. J. Armour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Yee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0491797466223956,"gpt":0.3706720477561259,"spread":0.3214923011337303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008591116,0.001231157,0.001347255,0.002678655,0.0003762498,0.001225472,0.0009000509,0.0009936378,0.001781221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01063342,0.0004713498,0.002021039,0.00288398,0.0009395137,0.00173319,0.00163568,0.001807231,0.000801173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009349337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00590652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007322778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938895,0.002580199,0.0005109192,0.00117011,0.001758547,0.00009082189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902424,0.003589012,0.001871867,0.002127645,0.002065215,0.0001038858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009523301,0.0003620953,0.1622827,0.002876279,0.001939908,0.0005189069,0.002509765,0.05352962,0.1855108,0.008066515,0.006702859,0.5747483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001732743,0.006498857,0.3261508,0.0004450439,0.001302759,0.005543944,0.0009849026,0.2718874,0.257214,0.01234031,0.1167747,0.00068409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1297953,0.004146643,0.8571385,0.0004571355,0.0001890197,0.0003851431,0.002384751,0.001635748,0.003867781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4133611,0.004675552,0.5695816,0.0005148908,0.0001515781,0.001070651,0.002808988,0.000603485,0.007232065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008591116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04543471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573142408","doi":"10.1002/jat.2884","title":"<i>In vitro</i> exposure to cigarette smoke induces oxidative stress in follicular cells of F<sub>1</sub> hybrid mice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Health Canada","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Andrology; Ovarian follicle; Follicle; Chemistry; Follicular phase; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Shabana Siddique","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Clair Sadeu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren G. Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong-Lai Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiping Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01719992067195425,"gpt":0.258897937057849,"spread":0.2416980163858948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220923,0.0003890544,0.000294685,0.0005906502,0.0003028002,0.0003688149,0.000273771,0.0003962653,0.001895321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000143581,0.0003046319,0.00055031,0.0001580379,0.000453705,0.0002820007,0.0002234162,0.0009053567,0.0007306503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002968481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000168037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001776649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002889585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999709,0.00004489068,0.0000278601,0.00007359533,0.0000742007,0.00007036862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00005499019,0.0001063489,0.00005861049,0.00004171414,0.00009151629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002411568,0.00006077469,0.0007670455,0.00001218258,0.000005977842,0.00004653664,0.00002874812,0.00001279965,0.9983969,0.00002945777,0.00002689404,0.0003715392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002795269,0.0009653914,0.01748478,0.000006509221,0.00004025686,0.0002803319,0.0001202504,0.0001831739,0.9794559,0.0000507668,0.001376063,0.00000861301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963167,0.0005698192,0.001021713,0.0001462527,0.000039326,0.00003141846,0.0007008091,0.00004666462,0.00112737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883119,0.0007883533,0.001851555,0.0002145209,0.00003588236,0.0001020776,0.001370788,0.00006447463,0.00726028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001895321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006340444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207390897","doi":"10.1002/jat.4251","title":"Efficacy of water‐only or soap and water skin decontamination of chemical warfare agents or simulants using in vitro human models: A systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Contamination; Environmental science; Waste management; Toxicology; Medicine; Biology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Chavy Chiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadia Kashetsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aileen M. Feschuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anuk Burli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca M. Law","is_ca":true},{"name":"Howard I. Maïbach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.212681925576981,"gpt":0.4797754727415691,"spread":0.2670935471645881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006201706,0.001393634,0.007461392,0.009111785,0.0005538996,0.002374019,0.00181315,0.001625167,0.003903134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01713733,0.0008613408,0.006663674,0.008933808,0.0009189493,0.00226599,0.001099663,0.0007800786,0.0004637387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002062093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007063013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004736511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01274612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961939,0.0008113002,0.00176714,0.0003071321,0.000817501,0.0001031064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826224,0.01233886,0.002894106,0.0002661813,0.001710027,0.0001684584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001800843,0.00002023855,0.000299842,0.9547603,0.003048104,0.00006740557,0.00009863911,0.00005354851,0.0003420001,0.0001297145,0.0008113441,0.04018879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353205,0.0005857467,0.003523454,0.8810384,0.07237181,0.0006867356,0.0003701535,0.0001038554,0.0009540533,0.0003100586,0.03976368,0.00005666882],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009880582,0.9978836,0.0001441916,0.000096365,0.00005664277,0.000215936,0.0003644207,0.000007260251,0.0002435837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006418162,0.9922896,0.0004644865,0.0002087368,0.00003206027,0.0002511887,0.0002324887,0.000005270851,0.00009805054],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009111785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03279811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979143512","doi":"10.1002/jat.843","title":"Subchronic toxicity of chloral hydrate on rats: a drinking water study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chloral hydrate; Trichloroacetic acid; Toxicity; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Poon","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.S. Nakai","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Yagminas","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Benoit","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Moir","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. E. Valli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02911266794318112,"gpt":0.2882194257934113,"spread":0.2591067578502301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559705,0.001341094,0.0008576383,0.0008536088,0.0004943551,0.0003479817,0.0004919924,0.000819061,0.002524703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002748158,0.0003852766,0.0006981898,0.0004387914,0.0005504298,0.0004111138,0.0004940105,0.001004297,0.000703008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004243428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006268375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003047402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00594425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996697,0.00004250974,0.00001997178,0.00007290347,0.00008736343,0.0001075205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.00005966463,0.0001151776,0.00007383917,0.0001374155,0.0001561271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001693396,0.0006727697,0.001819416,0.0000711548,0.00003002368,0.0001617525,0.0001207299,0.0001757823,0.9917542,0.00002758454,0.0001003652,0.003372923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059886,0.02715276,0.02219647,0.00001856388,0.0001271084,0.0002823149,0.000202182,0.0003410402,0.9476373,0.000049989,0.001851526,0.00003480089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960865,0.0008791382,0.001181556,0.00007402214,0.00003458506,0.0001106325,0.0005099886,0.00009027401,0.001033405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854249,0.002443907,0.001986694,0.0001729263,0.0000575818,0.0002389398,0.0017318,0.00006123802,0.007882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003047402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008445978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}