{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d78162a73cc0","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage"}},"results":[{"id":"W3009075335","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2019.03.06","title":"THE CALENDARS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. 4: MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Southeast asia; Geography; Ancient history; History","authors":[{"name":"Lars Gislén","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. C. Eade","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052988872020604,"gpt":0.2231825601755683,"spread":0.2126526714553622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470901,0.0002070629,0.00005303805,0.001541726,0.0007409235,0.001247463,0.0002464567,0.0001311697,0.01123484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007850298,0.0001425059,0.00008659538,0.00356845,0.0005713116,0.0009455641,0.0006834711,0.0003190795,0.002044779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001157577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001992571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03988476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05421331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998899,0.00002790695,0.00002006561,0.00001177248,0.00002286714,0.00002753247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.00003914005,0.0001780549,0.0000377861,0.0001110699,0.00009572852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004296896,0.00007374174,0.1210361,0.001032958,0.0000179874,0.0005683441,0.05703377,0.0007139505,0.002269381,0.1824948,0.1566057,0.4777236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007704178,0.00002801305,0.1733753,0.0002002424,0.00000588933,0.000408414,0.008563052,0.0001277781,0.0004594083,0.002749974,0.81406,0.00001437703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3051357,0.0198621,0.002700798,0.003407139,0.001214021,0.0002543348,0.02316977,0.0005229825,0.6437331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8660017,0.006337809,0.004573119,0.0002967737,0.000180924,0.0001576968,0.006067658,0.000146359,0.1162378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03988476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07930517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034721840","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2009.03.05","title":"CANADIAN METEOR SCIENCE: THE FIRST PHASE, 1933-1990","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meteor (satellite); Phase (matter); History; Astronomy; Meteorology; Geography; Political science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Richard A. Jarrell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00834741946352516,"gpt":0.2099213563794287,"spread":0.2015739369159036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002260596,0.0009090868,0.0006070759,0.006173001,0.007914065,0.005490798,0.001194905,0.001274925,0.01244837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009849871,0.0005851748,0.000397816,0.01534379,0.002255144,0.001927452,0.002045235,0.002613621,0.001984649],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1544848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2004135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9948602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960978,0.00009580455,0.0001321496,0.0002379172,0.002902263,0.0005341103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912944,0.0001870953,0.0002737484,0.0001587668,0.007089324,0.0009965574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002214447,0.00005037646,0.02992802,0.0009231784,0.00005492691,0.0003274625,0.00230897,0.0005234446,0.0004034053,0.04478267,0.7446595,0.1758165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001669319,0.000007160199,0.06590361,0.0001110321,0.00001097816,0.00003898504,0.0004699768,0.0001117239,0.0001586751,0.0009987401,0.932153,0.00001951062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03855373,0.1915456,0.002886216,0.1683704,0.01281474,0.0008678704,0.115063,0.0005358977,0.4693626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3630812,0.1210099,0.006347288,0.01280069,0.00183163,0.00032634,0.0407837,0.0003816901,0.4534375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9920859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9806778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559365287","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2012.03.02","title":"THE WELLS CREEK METEORITE IMPACT SITE AND CHANGING VIEWS ON IMPACT CRATERING","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"James Cook University; National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand; University of Regina; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Meteorite; Geology; Impact crater; Astrobiology; Archaeology; Geography; Earth science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Ford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wayne Orchiston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ron Clendening","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02339323364846426,"gpt":0.2499419127857222,"spread":0.2265486791372579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001271804,0.0002728345,0.0002294527,0.003544453,0.002967329,0.002759128,0.0009142224,0.001200742,0.006628253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00301926,0.0002452011,0.0001618579,0.003790905,0.005340983,0.002870918,0.001511411,0.002147608,0.0002882525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00618983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002207377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.273522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5067827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993277,0.000126624,0.00003337261,0.0001300631,0.0002373309,0.0001449899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975517,0.0005550357,0.0003468904,0.0001129436,0.0008355459,0.0005978384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000529617,0.0001675056,0.4137016,0.0005344263,0.00007024252,0.00796444,0.06768921,0.0008379926,0.005799006,0.05517561,0.1663922,0.2811382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000158476,0.000126761,0.5212147,0.0009165152,0.00002004701,0.004049843,0.1138509,0.0002741692,0.0007943508,0.006894075,0.3517224,0.0001203305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7338226,0.04296435,0.00150553,0.1065999,0.001159795,0.00003489722,0.001599354,0.00009434263,0.1122193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555581,0.02525361,0.000843694,0.006126718,0.0006831292,0.00001303901,0.0006804796,0.0000499464,0.01079129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.726478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5438599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049433210","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2020.01.09","title":"COOK'S THIRD VOYAGE TO THE PACIFIC AND EARLY SCIENTIFIC ASTRONOMY ON THE NORTH-WESTERN COAST OF AMERICA: THE SOJOURN AT NOOTKA SOUND IN APRIL 1778","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Oceanography; Geography; History; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Wayne Orchiston","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Wells","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01935770928405604,"gpt":0.2029571023094225,"spread":0.1835993930253665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810866,0.0002578601,0.0002101446,0.001104089,0.004339737,0.002446911,0.0003266696,0.0007164521,0.001696968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009845378,0.0001899728,0.0001509688,0.001000325,0.004631984,0.001187953,0.001505536,0.001963187,0.0002679359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005128021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006599762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.188325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3384867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997777,0.00001995168,0.00000750331,0.00003495087,0.00009280867,0.00006704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.00008299769,0.0000432288,0.00001882973,0.0001250212,0.0001111202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003124448,0.00006327055,0.04163744,0.002002407,0.00007784949,0.009003287,0.2085803,0.0004555992,0.006340038,0.097498,0.1648507,0.4691786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002755026,0.00002233431,0.03078005,0.0006907286,0.00001057034,0.001022514,0.01018389,0.00001168119,0.0003645534,0.001252875,0.9556367,0.00002137387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3236927,0.3362272,0.001756696,0.02196101,0.007926176,0.00006582204,0.0002295188,0.0001215539,0.3080194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6524599,0.1787286,0.001903495,0.004689115,0.001916442,0.00004507512,0.0002171386,0.00009653901,0.1599437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3744578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996560218","doi":"","title":"A commentary on the volvelles in Petrus Apianus' Astronomicum Cæsareum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Lars Gislén","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032850451238098,"gpt":0.2004268088242056,"spread":0.1900983043118246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008847125,0.0009595279,0.001774832,0.001089517,0.01220195,0.006082173,0.004136213,0.05335568,0.005678148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03676219,0.00108139,0.0011246,0.001127056,0.01169946,0.006941937,0.006281417,0.06638164,0.002289927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008864834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01058639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04715737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07362908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939948,0.00189393,0.0005688861,0.001037423,0.0012685,0.00123651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793012,0.0145628,0.001058856,0.0004786701,0.002725524,0.001872847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003770303,0.000004945047,0.0001061349,0.0001233448,0.0000116811,0.0004985194,0.00358903,0.00002224347,0.00009716708,0.006985344,0.9861833,0.002340479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001857488,0.00001216865,0.0005215202,0.0005080249,0.0000160555,0.0003125418,0.003527897,0.00002602014,0.0001042651,0.002680838,0.9922435,0.00002867223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.000476722,0.00484594,0.00004510322,0.9119154,0.08070275,0.000004022043,0.00002734037,0.000007000807,0.001975862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01004741,0.002419858,0.00007245859,0.8987613,0.07862829,0.00002078079,0.00001845953,0.00004650507,0.009984925],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05335568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0937658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319015591","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2022.02.04","title":"COMETS AND POLITICAL ANXIETIES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINTH CENTURY: NEW LIGHT ON COMETS X/839 B1 AND X/841 Y1","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; Pennsylvania State University; Astronomical Society of Japan; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Royal Astronomical Society; Lehigh University; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Ninth; Politics; Astrobiology; Astronomy; History; Physics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"P. Sicoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilina Cesario","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Gorelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01948620705358287,"gpt":0.1923347406074194,"spread":0.1728485335538365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272416,0.0001989891,0.0003013564,0.00126629,0.005839781,0.004808906,0.0003775819,0.001113151,0.005639411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001317248,0.000124228,0.0001211694,0.001085789,0.01098761,0.002330739,0.002371297,0.001717214,0.0002078434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006412197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001545605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04446283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1020899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996207,0.0001355967,0.00001248361,0.0000447348,0.00005602125,0.0001304355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.0003515085,0.0001756545,0.0000278557,0.00009524926,0.0001476029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002641842,0.00005175907,0.03213426,0.0002208443,0.00001882287,0.001782136,0.8391182,0.00005536518,0.0008366178,0.09408687,0.004878618,0.02655223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002471069,0.0001240176,0.1888899,0.0005619048,0.00001769679,0.0008890743,0.4520224,0.00006068233,0.0006946566,0.008814197,0.3478655,0.00003545867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8577104,0.02668157,0.0001618684,0.009566751,0.0002180324,0.0000110197,0.0001038953,0.00000728408,0.1055393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883057,0.004332281,0.00004722684,0.0005725562,0.0001635562,0.000006553943,0.0000440615,0.000004989093,0.006523118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04446283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08840805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998993083","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2014.01.03","title":"THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN ASTRONOMY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomy; History of astronomy; Art history; History; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alan H. Batten","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006876289482802715,"gpt":0.1744423120599977,"spread":0.167566022577195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001763362,0.00040814,0.0004236339,0.001716855,0.006743709,0.008121747,0.0005899008,0.002039684,0.03168818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005489428,0.0006133649,0.000268689,0.002546236,0.009914625,0.005256781,0.003334772,0.003959988,0.009289513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01426593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01463697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06414985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1532975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972039,0.0004434395,0.0001496077,0.0003691711,0.0012873,0.0005464557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966253,0.0006453141,0.0004567199,0.0002194082,0.0007701531,0.001283191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001698275,0.00002456976,0.005048035,0.0006272201,0.00001597887,0.001189992,0.01589723,0.0002042631,0.001553881,0.4444452,0.4057208,0.1251031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002561126,0.000006034915,0.002368222,0.0001345833,0.000001499397,0.00008300419,0.0006186333,0.00000790803,0.0002079141,0.005790809,0.9907669,0.00001192478],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02528465,0.1343133,0.003548273,0.3003407,0.01794887,0.00009893126,0.001626153,0.0003585276,0.5164806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2223003,0.06583466,0.00451948,0.01503477,0.005464407,0.00007273382,0.0002762736,0.0003570213,0.6861404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1275529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960432523","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2017.01.02","title":"APIANUS' LATITUDE VOLVELLES - HOW WERE THEY MADE?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Latitude; Geography; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"Lars Gislén","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01447317708236989,"gpt":0.2116026327575079,"spread":0.197129455675138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393914,0.0002493266,0.0002173618,0.001036008,0.001703262,0.002326032,0.0005599668,0.0003321721,0.01209821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002781681,0.0002683781,0.0002763236,0.001401826,0.001948403,0.001593742,0.00177614,0.0007675165,0.002876784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000758288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006531028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009478915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996133,0.00009387058,0.0000153962,0.000126464,0.00009393775,0.00005712683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.00009252026,0.0001111362,0.00009904453,0.0001094585,0.00008806137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003737615,0.00004738494,0.1367354,0.000569816,0.00006525292,0.001365887,0.0364889,0.003813418,0.01132089,0.3819832,0.01013198,0.4171041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002691449,0.000148678,0.1947413,0.0004586977,0.00006542552,0.001133121,0.03350122,0.00268101,0.004860035,0.04990774,0.7123675,0.000108291],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6101151,0.003889943,0.07555617,0.002951609,0.0006870735,0.0001190451,0.001414464,0.001283177,0.3039834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486271,0.0009997034,0.01957183,0.00008507428,0.00005284004,0.00004321126,0.0006273441,0.0004892219,0.02950371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01209821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04047257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213826827","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2021.03.19","title":"REMINISCENCES OF A RADIO ASTRONOMER","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Astronomy; History; Physics","authors":[{"name":"James Lequeux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008750897993369809,"gpt":0.1727587070054215,"spread":0.1640078090120517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003042441,0.0007963876,0.0006520324,0.001164278,0.00403751,0.004479564,0.001160612,0.002844323,0.005061941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01272309,0.0002830226,0.0004773706,0.00097097,0.00609753,0.007105607,0.001838668,0.01070313,0.003428957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002444712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001112341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002721223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002714548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978876,0.0006688394,0.0001099086,0.0005461997,0.0005857799,0.0002017609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953276,0.001986083,0.0002310056,0.0002907795,0.001275738,0.0008888295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006188157,0.00003594646,0.0005935696,0.0002020461,0.00002621218,0.0009996968,0.008265404,0.00008303706,0.0004045456,0.03441817,0.9323893,0.02252016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002666159,0.00001600566,0.000217798,0.00009768017,0.000005024288,0.0008076203,0.001530816,0.00001871166,0.0001446795,0.001960156,0.9951865,0.00001233688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006602384,0.1370865,0.001998655,0.5712656,0.2318803,0.00001232847,0.0002264924,0.0001106985,0.05081691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1550321,0.09652366,0.001822904,0.3403591,0.2431709,0.0000449682,0.0001937422,0.0004061454,0.1624466],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005061941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01773775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417260599","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2025.03.23","title":"Radio Astronomy in Canada: Young Science in a Young Country, by Jasper Wall, Elizabeth Griffin and Richard Jarrell.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Griffin; History of science; Natural science; History of astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Peter Robertson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003849546125807316,"gpt":0.1899590648158656,"spread":0.1861095186900583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001753588,0.001475937,0.0007644945,0.002971414,0.01006605,0.005829801,0.00206706,0.004325019,0.006394995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004043182,0.0007444279,0.0005124562,0.005692211,0.004482266,0.003939067,0.002913493,0.005683783,0.002755503],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02477386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07840198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9501141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9879518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990409,0.00008650744,0.00006173028,0.0001018586,0.0004817172,0.0002272727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956695,0.0004574602,0.0001509559,0.00004228992,0.002004154,0.001675711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001412848,0.000008194274,0.0007755676,0.0003080555,0.000007735767,0.0001176134,0.001428254,0.00004027482,0.00006918375,0.001402521,0.9729186,0.02290989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000426524,0.000005037965,0.004263721,0.0007279998,0.000009515335,0.0001731784,0.004862704,0.0000306097,0.00004458559,0.0005166251,0.9893445,0.00001712167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000824275,0.7200726,0.0001434703,0.2456105,0.02270359,0.00002417668,0.0003871653,0.00003519968,0.01019891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01454714,0.771948,0.0006517993,0.06604254,0.01219824,0.00004992542,0.0005594895,0.0001011765,0.1339016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1797478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126642867","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2020.01.06","title":"SUSTAINED CARTOGRAPHIC INNOVATIONS IN NASCENT FRENCH CANADA: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF JEAN DESHAYES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Zeitgeist; Scientific revolution; Surveyor; Cartography; Geography; History; Suite; Settlement (finance); Longitude; Art history; Archaeology; Philosophy; Political science; Latitude; Law; Geodesy; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Richard de Grijs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0127153597357288,"gpt":0.2041457605332049,"spread":0.1914304007974761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002995089,0.0005277352,0.0004550857,0.002001859,0.03866139,0.01095497,0.001446675,0.002506026,0.005719791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006278944,0.0003828276,0.0002300989,0.003489131,0.02812988,0.00297771,0.003137834,0.004388462,0.0005143346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1111443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08346807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.980213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9900661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967319,0.0008972887,0.00003983534,0.0003267796,0.0009803926,0.001023897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945861,0.00125366,0.0002532301,0.0001711203,0.002216474,0.001519421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294185,0.00005214054,0.01075371,0.0001378633,0.00003724114,0.002413191,0.4484427,0.0009296568,0.0005922534,0.2697876,0.183219,0.08350524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051385,0.00001220647,0.006909496,0.0001777741,0.000007178975,0.0002847951,0.08889174,0.0002431572,0.0001619293,0.004343612,0.8988963,0.00006680908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3002716,0.05111758,0.002371479,0.3871487,0.002504013,0.00005065895,0.0005411058,0.0001809875,0.2558138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9133783,0.01189082,0.001204451,0.01045899,0.0004540407,0.00002137469,0.00009048797,0.0001685883,0.06233288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1111443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8064119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1653829634","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2007.03.10","title":"SIR ROBERT STAWELL BALL (1840-1913): ROYAL ASTRONOMER IN IRELAND AND ASTRONOMY'S PUBLIC VOICE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Historical and Architectural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Irish; Genius; Outreach; History; Classics; Art history; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Allan Chapman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01796393459689857,"gpt":0.1881704508255063,"spread":0.1702065162286077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003064572,0.0004783693,0.0004623144,0.001325019,0.005220334,0.006143715,0.001109352,0.004084656,0.008887982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005279145,0.0005005794,0.0002609902,0.00143544,0.005932748,0.005236147,0.002888561,0.005002987,0.004473559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007661563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006320126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06122456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09984481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977083,0.000604755,0.0001206983,0.0002499882,0.0007072189,0.0006089978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980251,0.0004769241,0.0002750725,0.00006154261,0.0004711264,0.0006903119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000389677,0.00001621785,0.001150574,0.0001286006,0.000003439279,0.0003632106,0.0161767,0.00002465999,0.0001627392,0.01591429,0.9402469,0.02577373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002457832,0.00001177554,0.0009127323,0.00009584551,0.000001553828,0.0003082624,0.004663261,0.000007175687,0.00003944043,0.00037645,0.9935715,0.000009595146],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01592377,0.2122721,0.0005805612,0.5637265,0.06089047,0.00004307525,0.0002017409,0.0001484403,0.1462133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3305429,0.06941202,0.0005325265,0.1086101,0.02411556,0.00005055232,0.0001098699,0.0002947702,0.4663317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1217363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403004037","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2024.03.06","title":"ANALYSIS OF THE HOROMETER INSTRUMENT IN PETER APIAN′S <italic>INSTRUMENT BUCH</italic>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific instrument; Measuring instrument; Surgical instrument; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Lars Gislén","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02500861617816549,"gpt":0.251752959365361,"spread":0.2267443431871955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005562331,0.0007647965,0.0003852162,0.00320247,0.001401512,0.00188478,0.0006498162,0.0004068071,0.1108773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001927885,0.0003872865,0.0004118069,0.004799078,0.0008568542,0.001507771,0.001068788,0.001140616,0.04223232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001031797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001421248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006094402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007204548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992439,0.0001071448,0.00003995707,0.000146909,0.0004100104,0.00005220353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992316,0.0001634604,0.00005032748,0.0001228286,0.0004011302,0.00003055859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003770839,0.00003795518,0.007630242,0.0007233364,0.00003015407,0.001169871,0.00283273,0.001798387,0.03267817,0.08636826,0.2907777,0.575576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007326556,0.0000484336,0.01186122,0.0001268961,0.00001481386,0.0005586651,0.001309063,0.001538146,0.01904222,0.004334223,0.9611151,0.00004381637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03856455,0.001890575,0.3097769,0.001866396,0.003212343,0.0009879691,0.03071014,0.00983479,0.6031562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1584823,0.002062352,0.3683951,0.0004358191,0.0003963262,0.0008344433,0.02068107,0.009158202,0.4395542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1108773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405854950","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2024.04.04","title":"BEYOND PRECISION: ASTRONOMY IN THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomy; History; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01995128157991562,"gpt":0.2185085951522248,"spread":0.1985573135723092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003480307,0.0003166962,0.0004465896,0.002529298,0.0129163,0.01045383,0.0005510653,0.002668889,0.003523656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005555562,0.0003093866,0.0002099564,0.003002731,0.03145596,0.007678282,0.004323319,0.007158013,0.0005657093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01833149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04005147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05585138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968022,0.001038827,0.0001535579,0.0004705208,0.0007363537,0.0007985748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960835,0.002003558,0.0004740062,0.0002566852,0.0006307164,0.0005514004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006784034,0.00003571322,0.002918677,0.0001246482,0.00001023318,0.0003288813,0.07038927,0.0001645414,0.0002620483,0.8904376,0.007519863,0.02774075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002562329,0.00005961197,0.009160614,0.0005909335,0.000009659046,0.0003074937,0.01310896,0.00008890327,0.0002481625,0.1379512,0.8384027,0.00004628121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2025995,0.1439191,0.003827669,0.143003,0.002989555,0.00004299568,0.0002246639,0.0001056928,0.5032879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9378598,0.02440267,0.00114198,0.01063643,0.001465843,0.00003158478,0.00007262244,0.00004685934,0.02434219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1330049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}