{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":84,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":84,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7fcaf33c4010","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2091225369","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2006.03.008","title":"Impact of middle-atmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Thermosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Stratosphere; Environmental science; Tropopause; Ozone; Atmospheric temperature; Water vapor; Greenhouse gas; Ozone layer; Mesosphere; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric model; Climatology; Meteorology; Ionosphere; Physics; Geology; Aerosol","authors":[{"name":"R. A. Akmaev","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. I. Fomichev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xun Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01903367195638147,"gpt":0.2358924012281012,"spread":0.2168587292717198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004483342,0.0004050012,0.0004086847,0.0003866933,0.001105987,0.00105776,0.0004984344,0.001099913,0.005739671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008224475,0.0001924002,0.0007872307,0.0004144241,0.0004358615,0.0008848459,0.0009691272,0.0006106168,0.0004720287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00136976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009060472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04291324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02905154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00002190315,0.000009689736,0.00003248599,0.00001305913,0.00006785172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.00008554077,0.0000456989,0.00003293826,0.00006278777,0.0001185166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01038943,0.0008493359,0.7333024,0.0003478744,0.00136869,0.001801892,0.0007208957,0.02078067,0.1996191,0.004716286,0.002151442,0.02395198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001394627,0.0001721491,0.9848508,0.000009474011,0.0002278451,0.00007856302,0.0003147401,0.003795149,0.00787924,0.0005553059,0.001955291,0.00002205389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966465,0.0002934471,0.0001491091,0.000402525,0.00004724172,0.000007472053,0.0005668229,0.00002506504,0.001861742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.00009251918,0.00005634191,0.00009175402,0.0000243672,0.000003598967,0.0002691405,0.00001345573,0.0003095036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08532691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147520276","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00114-0","title":"The middle atmosphere","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0175633622331123,"gpt":0.2085171702803574,"spread":0.1909538080472451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004028117,0.0003563172,0.0002604011,0.0009575831,0.001137999,0.003278876,0.0003969398,0.0007444897,0.06341887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007891659,0.000108811,0.0002614973,0.001604638,0.0005956003,0.002325877,0.001520595,0.001185473,0.01780187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001317608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00168584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01747623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02226455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.00001773009,0.000006345898,0.00004268839,0.00006240092,0.00003944015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.000008537915,0.00001427878,0.00003581676,0.00004755164,0.00005940958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001056,0.00004372479,0.01071826,0.0001812639,0.00005410832,0.0001678247,0.0006829891,0.0001531807,0.001313684,0.13248,0.5527396,0.3013652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003533471,0.000003713042,0.006810713,0.00002799903,0.000005481031,0.00001960415,0.0001283281,0.00002210543,0.00006191392,0.007628233,0.9852858,0.000002419164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01655106,0.06457295,0.001555259,0.03917066,0.008850508,0.00004528665,0.009124459,0.0005696001,0.8595602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3203378,0.04148137,0.002178409,0.008438405,0.006669817,0.00007338135,0.008255714,0.0004107674,0.6121544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06341887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2121572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012238473","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2003.10.002","title":"Correlations between ULF wave power, solar wind speed, and relativistic electron flux in the magnetosphere: solar cycle dependence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Van Allen Probes; Solar wind; Flux (metallurgy); Van Allen radiation belt; Substorm; Geosynchronous orbit; Magnetosphere; Wave power; Solar cycle; Solar cycle 22; Solar cycle 23; Solar minimum; Computational physics; Power (physics); Plasma; Astronomy; Satellite; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"I. R. Mann","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. P. O’Brien","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. K. Milling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00994037159045006,"gpt":0.227355010099195,"spread":0.2174146385087449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000431513,0.0001708804,0.0002452689,0.0005518892,0.0002018559,0.0006102133,0.0001943271,0.0003197186,0.001571367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003208967,0.0003016879,0.0002821551,0.0006637622,0.0002825902,0.0003538509,0.000231076,0.0002246677,0.000269437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002107305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005381236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006143199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999208,0.00002649743,0.000006800834,0.0000152877,0.000008718182,0.00002191759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978824,0.001264407,0.0003666621,0.0001728615,0.0001925245,0.0001211268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003687982,0.00002788824,0.9889711,0.00001254238,0.00012487,0.0001017375,0.0001141207,0.0008531041,0.002512056,0.0001854181,0.000250795,0.006477658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006900852,0.00002498802,0.998635,0.000002381525,0.00004078752,0.00007101684,0.00004996105,0.0006772814,0.0002016653,0.0001160189,0.0001694475,0.000004555055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986104,0.0003441506,0.0001803672,0.00005808366,0.000005534409,0.000002403163,0.0001975446,0.00001161884,0.000589862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00013953,0.00006243181,0.00001743413,0.00001116189,0.000001529217,0.0002829201,0.000005937244,0.0002893071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005381236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089897414","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.018","title":"Infrasound production by bolides: A global statistical study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Infrasound; Amplitude; Range (aeronautics); Scaling; Exponent; Ranging; Yield (engineering); Waveform; Function (biology); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Environmental science; Wind speed; Meteorology; Computational physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Geodesy; Geology; Acoustics; Optics; Materials science; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"T.A. Ens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. N. Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Silber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01211579082539462,"gpt":0.2425864026047018,"spread":0.2304706117793072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009881232,0.0004043409,0.0003986607,0.001827986,0.0002466857,0.0007221042,0.0004274623,0.000282771,0.00244575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002683935,0.0002505032,0.001366244,0.00314659,0.0005920228,0.0008433154,0.0008670894,0.0003873229,0.0004688006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003265441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002345684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01034984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008005206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995233,0.0001503286,0.00002869729,0.0001240297,0.00007403469,0.00009971875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968216,0.001531922,0.0008000177,0.0004498512,0.0001998222,0.0001967107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003913423,0.00003409849,0.979252,0.00002286476,0.0007294017,0.0002163489,0.0001742907,0.009476248,0.0008743242,0.0005965016,0.001078645,0.007153948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143223,0.0001079489,0.9848813,0.000005778241,0.0001377776,0.0001616952,0.0002779104,0.01273526,0.0003734444,0.0002012552,0.001085085,0.00001835099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958864,0.0001379475,0.0007912646,0.00006691811,0.000005644592,0.000004444427,0.002292913,0.00004950602,0.0007648606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964905,0.0001036745,0.0001463724,0.000008523202,0.00001181786,0.00000634572,0.002871677,0.00003093384,0.0003302965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01034984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02057922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126169632","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2006.02.010","title":"Estimates of meteoroid kinetic energies from observations of infrasonic airwaves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Meteoroid; Amplitude; Infrasound; Explosive material; Atmosphere (unit); Physics; Meteor (satellite); Kinetic energy; Range (aeronautics); Geophysics; Geology; Acoustics; Seismology; Meteorology; Astronomy; Aerospace engineering; Optics; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"W. N. Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas O. ReVelle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01087685797794507,"gpt":0.2078431590293102,"spread":0.1969663010513651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004356088,0.0006764472,0.0003263449,0.001410915,0.0002938184,0.0007149302,0.0003836231,0.0003389698,0.0009433397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001779613,0.0005433619,0.000426034,0.0009785854,0.0001636344,0.0007579803,0.0006249442,0.0004600376,0.0005212506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002044662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004168969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007014681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.00004058955,0.00001541678,0.00005049987,0.00005258472,0.00002821559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.0003954804,0.0001879589,0.0001061771,0.0001564078,0.00006121383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00169663,0.0000967766,0.8213795,0.0002580473,0.0008058433,0.0002419744,0.0002799228,0.04433619,0.0585703,0.001387406,0.0008073817,0.07013996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005790184,0.00007531864,0.9573844,0.00002764665,0.0001260375,0.0001191359,0.00007623388,0.03292599,0.007370054,0.0005404042,0.001251538,0.00004528725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856955,0.0008404406,0.009036925,0.00004790751,0.00001919654,0.00001666465,0.001668653,0.00009228419,0.002582528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937202,0.0002662721,0.003680515,0.000009607433,0.00001812158,0.0000077323,0.002010781,0.00002710396,0.0002596283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004168969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008289397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031839859","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2007.04.009","title":"Stratospheric warming effects on the tropical mesospheric temperature field","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Thermosphere; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Microwave Limb Sounder; Depth sounding; Satellite; Stratosphere; Climatology; Ionosphere; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Geophysics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong L. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.N. Fedulina","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Gurubaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Mlynczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00560029572497176,"gpt":0.2225083855888811,"spread":0.2169080898639093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009261558,0.000211464,0.0001732508,0.0001878882,0.0002737637,0.0003672897,0.0001061779,0.0002983743,0.003375384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713095,0.0001262128,0.0002642366,0.0002015582,0.000255138,0.0002121524,0.0002517133,0.0002495642,0.0002441183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002795143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002369787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01065661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01116738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999704,0.000007614351,0.000001321289,0.000005101533,0.000002724151,0.00001284998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.00005917437,0.00002226445,0.00001657807,0.00002821655,0.00004773741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007440528,0.0003075742,0.5632654,0.0001682949,0.0007881078,0.001439732,0.0008958567,0.03565776,0.3581268,0.003178542,0.003880136,0.02485126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005433308,0.0001048437,0.9910982,0.00000450213,0.0001125079,0.00006830628,0.0001828194,0.003053446,0.004197002,0.0003462431,0.0007704412,0.000007387074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983436,0.0001112657,0.00005591425,0.0001466958,0.0000164511,0.000001487784,0.0002314635,0.00001121061,0.00108193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993948,0.00007323919,0.00002321242,0.00002816015,0.00001300696,9.656395e-7,0.0001557619,0.000006990115,0.000303911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01065661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02118921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020326200","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.008","title":"Variability of the quasi-2-day wave observed in the MLT region during the PSMOS campaign of June–August 1999","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Thermosphere; Amplitude; Wavenumber; Mesosphere; Southern Hemisphere; Gravity wave; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Rossby wave; Northern Hemisphere; Latitude; Geology; Climatology; Geophysics; Meteorology; Ionosphere; Geodesy; Gravitational wave; Stratosphere; Astrophysics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"D. Pancheva","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. J. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. H. Manson","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christoph Jacobi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu. I. Portnyagin","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. G. Merzlyakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. K. Hocking","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. W. MacDougall","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Singer","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Igarashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. M. Riggin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Franke","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Kürschner","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.N. Fahrutdinova","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. М. Степанов","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. L. Kashcheyev","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.N. Oleynikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heinz Müller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0132976160283227,"gpt":0.2094477397732588,"spread":0.1961501237449361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155849,0.000187997,0.0001518075,0.0005347474,0.0002413087,0.0004262599,0.0001530127,0.0002971888,0.001316925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004391374,0.00008975959,0.0001333295,0.000531833,0.0001149369,0.0002415812,0.0003196217,0.00023563,0.0003173971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002994764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001276959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00623524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01154368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999512,0.000004253179,0.000003299374,0.0000140976,0.00001273552,0.00001428877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00004309873,0.00007663825,0.00001939493,0.000048415,0.00004939745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002308359,0.0002106496,0.9043881,0.00009364804,0.0002157201,0.0006888832,0.0008565689,0.00322987,0.0633304,0.000693292,0.004717698,0.01926675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001000924,0.00002788278,0.9981267,0.000003145436,0.000007954726,0.00004549146,0.00003465206,0.000677163,0.0004060764,0.00002027461,0.0006381579,0.000002593646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966629,0.00005549761,0.0001394859,0.00006147379,0.00001442085,0.000004400087,0.001570094,0.00002458092,0.001467218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969195,0.00004038796,0.0001198162,0.00002209946,0.00002752119,0.0000053052,0.002383859,0.000009174653,0.0004722968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00623524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01239789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086131178","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2005.02.029","title":"Mesospheric semiannual oscillation in temperature and nightglow emission","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Airglow; Equator; Atmospheric sciences; Latitude; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Anomaly (physics); Climatology; Oscillation (cell signaling); Stratosphere; Geology; Physics; Chemistry; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guiping Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004360857825449442,"gpt":0.2159187311714313,"spread":0.2115578733459818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896883,0.0001600961,0.0001792621,0.0002515307,0.0002570275,0.000437685,0.0001413421,0.0003255311,0.001459324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004317898,0.0001676798,0.0002394399,0.0003123829,0.0001307573,0.000299511,0.0002586569,0.0002765922,0.0002475615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002018153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004459128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007914323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999695,0.0000049377,0.000002709117,0.000008586712,0.000005732346,0.000008517119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997695,0.00006121137,0.00004251828,0.00001995991,0.00003960449,0.00006725897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002862115,0.0001981926,0.8547263,0.00006847068,0.0003957875,0.0004420019,0.0003930919,0.00544592,0.1197425,0.001570669,0.002595205,0.01155991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002330149,0.00002762641,0.99619,0.000002045345,0.0000222067,0.00004968298,0.000041795,0.001992817,0.001060832,0.0001730525,0.0004125514,0.000004079328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978435,0.0001138903,0.0001831127,0.0001446428,0.00001782716,0.000003178512,0.0008011774,0.00002305728,0.0008695135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985997,0.00005639639,0.00009135122,0.00003507848,0.00001575405,0.000003260841,0.0007621109,0.0000100369,0.0004264683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004459128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00886637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085002392","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.005","title":"Optical observations of meteors generating infrasound—I: Acoustic signal identification and phenomenology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Meteoroid; Infrasound; Physics; Meteor (satellite); Shock (circulatory); Geology; Astronomy; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth A. Silber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01887933172858091,"gpt":0.2148084985712941,"spread":0.1959291668427132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002609989,0.0003393629,0.0001335409,0.0006596397,0.0002907415,0.0005142228,0.000278619,0.0002828352,0.0005566232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007041039,0.0002508503,0.0002046253,0.0005826326,0.0003696568,0.0008014028,0.0003737277,0.0004042689,0.00008283787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001830251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00187562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002924127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.00001265677,0.000005588382,0.00001662768,0.00002442936,0.00001464932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.00008963764,0.00006784568,0.00003566794,0.00005045287,0.00002209721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001534838,0.0005363372,0.4710561,0.0004285492,0.0002030874,0.0004577357,0.0004826651,0.02234328,0.335736,0.01061016,0.002174311,0.1544369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118678,0.0003551576,0.7993971,0.00003833555,0.0001514024,0.0005845243,0.0004810367,0.1449643,0.04607406,0.004693702,0.003089139,0.00005255327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762459,0.0006417821,0.01839804,0.0001657362,0.00003949629,0.00003653528,0.000373302,0.00007455499,0.004024633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963481,0.0002407271,0.002710994,0.00002350667,0.00005129474,0.000006185907,0.0002105464,0.00001049801,0.000398299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00187562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003729463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035260802","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105339","title":"Climatology of the main (24-h and 12-h) tides observed by meteor radars at Svalbard and Tromsø: Comparison with the models CMAM-DAS and WACCM-X","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Environment Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Universitetet i Tromsø; University of Saskatchewan; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Meteor (satellite); Zonal and meridional; Altitude (triangle); Climatology; Latitude; Forcing (mathematics); Radar; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Amplitude; Atmospheric model; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geodesy; Geography; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"D. Pancheva","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Mukhtarov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masaki Tsutsumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. M. Pedatella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satonori Nozawa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02071851697171438,"gpt":0.2198217088239107,"spread":0.1991031918521964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003694353,0.0002851703,0.0003144997,0.0007699457,0.0002318192,0.0006036403,0.0003635467,0.0005836861,0.002182669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878228,0.0002495385,0.0003733175,0.0006363701,0.0002498483,0.0003425334,0.0003615785,0.0003744146,0.0006129479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005749812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004775729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1196902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001202798,0.0000123562,0.00004726274,0.00001951819,0.00002033474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.00006846345,0.00009959171,0.00004320724,0.0001486168,0.00009859198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001338311,0.0002546474,0.8757932,0.000429663,0.0008938304,0.0007265375,0.001109508,0.05802202,0.01704226,0.0009345133,0.01752653,0.02592903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000397156,0.00005493878,0.9885182,0.00001866775,0.00005483325,0.00007848982,0.0001669435,0.007543961,0.0007093782,0.00004611451,0.002751034,0.00001776068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836765,0.0003067852,0.0003472428,0.0001364856,0.00006702053,0.000008524801,0.01341862,0.0002327,0.001806072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902784,0.0001273654,0.0004967477,0.00002432448,0.00001322982,0.000007501817,0.008231956,0.00002856893,0.0007918392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2224973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021406646","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.003","title":"An evaluation of uncertainties in monitoring middle atmosphere temperatures with the ground-based lidar network in support of space observations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; European Commission; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; University of Toronto","keywords":"Lidar; Weighting; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Classification of discontinuities; Atmosphere (unit); Satellite; Term (time); Range (aeronautics); Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Philippe Keckhut","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Randel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chantal Claud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Leblanc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Steinbrecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beatriz M. Funatsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Bencherif","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. S. McDermid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Hauchecorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig S. Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd Baumgarten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06101050857215348,"gpt":0.2492870793709336,"spread":0.1882765707987802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009259449,0.0005613377,0.000412598,0.0008713652,0.0005532182,0.001500673,0.001126705,0.001561898,0.0003543402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03413326,0.0003270968,0.0004935704,0.0009997055,0.0004891679,0.001968075,0.000864474,0.0005933568,0.00007410224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001346992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01787907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01489952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969117,0.001376547,0.0002548588,0.0004141502,0.000897709,0.0001449611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9619017,0.0307689,0.002344129,0.001305278,0.003264768,0.0004151188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004038919,0.0004421896,0.409606,0.0002574215,0.0007648717,0.0005181144,0.0003900243,0.5207054,0.01208552,0.001922899,0.0006189921,0.04864954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002095894,0.0006744422,0.165095,0.00006322873,0.0003471705,0.0002051487,0.0003377074,0.8236309,0.0071366,0.001504361,0.0007270953,0.0000687668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913794,0.0002881359,0.006665902,0.0003101846,0.00001994152,0.00002682216,0.0004340053,0.00005355,0.0008220794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966986,0.00004711901,0.002899776,0.00001908672,0.00001066907,0.000008393982,0.0002476049,0.000006265416,0.00006236399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01787907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04896921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131180244","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.004","title":"Ground-based mesospheric temperatures at mid-latitude derived from O2 and OH airglow SATI data: Comparison with SABER measurements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Airglow; Depth sounding; Atmospheric sciences; Rotational temperature; Atmosphere (unit); Latitude; Satellite; Environmental science; Observatory; Spectral line; Physics; Climatology; Meteorology; Astrophysics; Geology; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"M. J. López‐González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maya Garcı́a-Comas","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. López‐Puertas","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Sargoytchev","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. M. Aushev","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Mlynczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y.‐M. Cho","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. H. Wiens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02597296987657057,"gpt":0.2598942551664696,"spread":0.233921285289899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003137316,0.0003206276,0.0003761243,0.0006732172,0.0003221302,0.0003790774,0.0003310999,0.0003939207,0.0009691931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003978674,0.00016291,0.0003738806,0.0008574181,0.0001693673,0.0004591803,0.0002631806,0.0002318645,0.0004411709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003857415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01897963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04067742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001716105,0.000006787609,0.00003788464,0.00002851396,0.00002240132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.00003602021,0.00004690151,0.00004319401,0.00007910233,0.00003697929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004208247,0.0003031548,0.8329812,0.000182498,0.0004477573,0.0003215067,0.000664915,0.01798344,0.1076595,0.0003472185,0.00243753,0.03246309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001085453,0.00008148132,0.9863306,0.000004901863,0.00005891013,0.00003504481,0.00009396528,0.007630575,0.004608477,0.00006106908,0.0009754303,0.00001093111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946271,0.00006328265,0.0003565867,0.00002676818,0.0000148344,0.00001095649,0.003348158,0.00009306402,0.001459272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950148,0.00004173049,0.0006296074,0.00001734907,0.00001082451,0.000008763318,0.004032595,0.0000228269,0.0002215633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01897963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03773832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132259172","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2011.06.001","title":"Evidence of solar signals in tree rings of Smith fir from Sygera Mountain in southeast Tibet","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sunspot; Dendrochronology; Plateau (mathematics); Climatology; Precipitation; Solar minimum; Environmental science; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Solar cycle; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Solar wind; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Xiaochun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Bin Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04503090178862418,"gpt":0.2412211107317439,"spread":0.1961902089431197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003032147,0.000147453,0.0002214943,0.0008401097,0.0006317213,0.0004366889,0.0002718753,0.0002871258,0.001105905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006208964,0.0001731545,0.0001196093,0.0007003573,0.0003704387,0.0002164415,0.0003121964,0.0001807409,0.0001284813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002084098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01408823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03483205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.00003137756,0.000009095337,0.00002580469,0.00001408036,0.00002882867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.0001787564,0.0001349747,0.00003009711,0.0001263055,0.0001669419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002720106,0.00005663938,0.9644964,0.00002459415,0.00005753302,0.0003054858,0.001448328,0.0001735403,0.02971113,0.00006541635,0.00008138278,0.003307423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003145353,0.00002177245,0.9992049,0.000001477643,0.000007227606,0.00005147106,0.0003692833,0.0001372225,0.0001481071,0.000009787329,0.0000439281,0.000001749254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.00001216432,0.00002216182,0.000006361025,0.000001283072,6.895209e-7,0.00003516171,0.000001005743,0.0001647006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00000961872,0.00002131041,0.000005235685,0.000002874717,8.560302e-7,0.00008119414,6.201952e-7,0.00006851796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01408823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02801239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991295150","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(02)00282-1","title":"Modulation of gravity waves by planetary waves (2 and 16 d): observations with the North American-Pacific MLT-MFR radar network","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intermittency; Gravity wave; Thermosphere; Gravitational wave; Mesosphere; Radar; Infragravity wave; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Physics; Geophysics; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Ionosphere; Astrophysics; Turbulence; Longitudinal wave; Stratosphere; Mechanical wave; Telecommunications; Optics","authors":[{"name":"A. H. Manson","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. K. Hocking","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. W. MacDougall","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. M. Riggin","is_ca":false},{"name":"David C. Fritts","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Vincent","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007050779302787817,"gpt":0.1912389955353462,"spread":0.1841882162325583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309661,0.0004325158,0.0004129648,0.0008755574,0.0004704868,0.0004977764,0.0004352586,0.0005171628,0.0007131008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006557157,0.000377812,0.0002587731,0.001507766,0.0002863333,0.0006289842,0.0006844459,0.0005787442,0.0002126275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003418094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005918815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02538918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04950819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00001986218,0.000008419663,0.00004100953,0.00005053118,0.00002929517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.00004660554,0.0001238396,0.0000398414,0.00007884115,0.00009034382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001426893,0.0005797811,0.8728887,0.0001785161,0.0003325499,0.0005814902,0.0007813713,0.006113888,0.06105463,0.0004341252,0.006779575,0.04884848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005661353,0.00005861453,0.9932452,0.00000743605,0.0000561275,0.0001258318,0.00005716714,0.003381691,0.001248771,0.00005428843,0.001695763,0.00001242384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949186,0.0001631088,0.0003209915,0.0001706543,0.00001484478,0.0000214998,0.00222431,0.00006737505,0.002098524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935587,0.0002784172,0.00180213,0.00007889178,0.00006818691,0.0000347715,0.003532046,0.00001921758,0.0006275867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02538918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05048275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965407021","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105099","title":"Validation of water vapor measured by SABER on the TIMED satellite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratopause; Radiance; Water vapor; Tropopause; Stratosphere; Mesopause; Depth sounding; Environmental science; Mixing ratio; Mesosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric sounding; Atmosphere (unit); Altitude (triangle); Remote sensing; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Pingping Rong","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. T. Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. L. Gordley","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Mlynczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01378169375152811,"gpt":0.2031583028093709,"spread":0.1893766090578428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000814728,0.000493869,0.0004374226,0.000905657,0.0004736337,0.000555531,0.0008199532,0.0008099211,0.001221416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001133386,0.0002091398,0.00048516,0.0007243565,0.0003464725,0.0008004523,0.0004998909,0.0003877351,0.0007596449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003540522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006302398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00867453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01368357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.00007247314,0.00003022888,0.0002041938,0.0001900388,0.00007626075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.0001395745,0.0001108902,0.0002195601,0.0003194076,0.00006738538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002150108,0.0007493777,0.3782101,0.0004109036,0.0009119347,0.0004083441,0.0006158483,0.02221102,0.5186124,0.0009654932,0.004908494,0.06984594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000571449,0.0009545031,0.6781448,0.00007389614,0.0005374246,0.0003466881,0.0003965764,0.09522095,0.2079762,0.0006197843,0.0150461,0.0001115789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816533,0.000188759,0.006921074,0.00007895812,0.0001562356,0.0000668332,0.004880349,0.001204506,0.004849998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886657,0.00005727859,0.005685982,0.00008189465,0.00003274338,0.00004313607,0.004420551,0.0001213753,0.0008912979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00867453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01724809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056451297","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.014","title":"Semidiurnal tides from the extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM) and comparisons with TIMED Doppler interferometer (TIDI) and meteor radar observations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Thermosphere; Amplitude; Latitude; Mesosphere; Atmospheric tide; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Atmospheric model; Atmosphere (unit); Middle latitudes; Geology; Interferometry; Zonal and meridional; Ionosphere; Geodesy; Climatology; Geophysics; Physics; Meteorology; Oceanography; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Jian Du","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. E. Ward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jens Oberheide","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takuji Nakamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshitaka Tsuda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0226969716615688,"gpt":0.2200735873639231,"spread":0.1973766157023543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427897,0.0005827242,0.0003443461,0.000934617,0.001511079,0.001296355,0.001129227,0.0006498967,0.002063312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00176308,0.0003702346,0.0007083235,0.002388013,0.0002984597,0.0007362138,0.0005332655,0.0007238669,0.0004426693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006690145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009912261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9502266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9601133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999714,0.00002216628,0.00001551387,0.00005376484,0.0001237646,0.0000708062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991782,0.00006592271,0.00004328251,0.00005192549,0.0005495852,0.0001111246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002376819,0.0004882504,0.5858383,0.0005129182,0.0008722859,0.0007309383,0.000803003,0.2529497,0.0223651,0.004137254,0.03999569,0.08892981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002471037,0.00005610499,0.8235497,0.00006057158,0.0002082477,0.00007691935,0.0003993945,0.1545542,0.004549109,0.0004895891,0.01566388,0.0001450799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580587,0.0004339307,0.00156039,0.0003955943,0.000176159,0.00005778391,0.03180785,0.0003907159,0.007118919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9716916,0.0002546054,0.002779504,0.0000503247,0.00001823621,0.00002471381,0.02387359,0.0001173713,0.001190101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299451092","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2016.03.002","title":"Comparison of DMSP and SECS region-1 and region-2 ionospheric current boundary","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetometer; Ionosphere; Spacecraft; Geodesy; Boundary current; Longitude; Geophysics; Geographic coordinate system; Latitude; Physics; Earth's magnetic field; Current (fluid); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program; Geology; Boundary (topology); Amplitude; Remote sensing; Magnetic field; Ocean current; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"J. M. Weygand","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Wing","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01903166489736252,"gpt":0.2721242652736316,"spread":0.2530926003762691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002756536,0.0001622598,0.0001727733,0.000999644,0.0002701961,0.0006669406,0.0002780429,0.0003793551,0.002100495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009927475,0.0001085824,0.0002250084,0.0009528624,0.0001235863,0.0004060701,0.0003389035,0.0001885638,0.0004487175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000416275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03391245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.00001103119,0.000007649119,0.00002626391,0.00002149809,0.00002138397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995202,0.00008075608,0.00007653856,0.0000334811,0.0002331781,0.00005586943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001372771,0.00008758772,0.903274,0.0001702588,0.0002731355,0.0004962565,0.0007843166,0.02585129,0.02476506,0.003974035,0.007842441,0.03110882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002908146,0.00002507356,0.979548,0.00002304441,0.00005722639,0.00006748673,0.0003921673,0.01181891,0.002771574,0.0002763161,0.004978064,0.00001311338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823189,0.000268751,0.000436867,0.0001291587,0.00003442244,0.00001032564,0.004919871,0.0001034852,0.01177823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941977,0.00008644941,0.0004072549,0.00002503758,0.00001283728,0.000005880566,0.004443961,0.00001870741,0.000802203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03391245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06743014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033505153","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.028","title":"The Polar Cap (PC) indices: Relations to solar wind parameters and global magnetic activity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Polar; Solar wind; Polar cap; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Meteorology; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Geodesy; Geology; Astronomy; Plasma; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"P. Stauning","is_ca":false},{"name":"О. А. Troshichev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Janzhura","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009779732554978283,"gpt":0.2224565468869351,"spread":0.2126768143319568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281757,0.0004380264,0.0001951238,0.001322437,0.0002438131,0.001368844,0.0001875805,0.0004118373,0.004647245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002461995,0.0001536128,0.0001657955,0.002148754,0.000275896,0.0005602618,0.0002827252,0.0004848537,0.00124905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001774317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000189389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005156782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004340129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.00001954795,0.000004760227,0.00001377037,0.00001204421,0.000009371205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.0004347584,0.000282129,0.00006729914,0.0002867813,0.0001486007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004891143,0.0000361288,0.9478254,0.00006914956,0.0001450544,0.0001498879,0.0001077972,0.003778973,0.002495035,0.001181474,0.003992033,0.03972992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000289896,0.00009180977,0.9830946,0.00002164735,0.000113272,0.0003812794,0.0002210562,0.007203779,0.001553055,0.001641987,0.005629024,0.00001944899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528727,0.005183787,0.00363297,0.0006326484,0.000184831,0.00005301693,0.006818695,0.0002535324,0.03036783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947969,0.0009160382,0.0007235792,0.00004091103,0.000197865,0.000008619546,0.002201847,0.00002704302,0.001087185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005156782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01554662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039110980","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2009.04.007","title":"The radiative energy budget of the middle atmosphere and its parameterization in general circulation models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Radiative transfer; Energy balance; Earth's energy budget; Environmental science; Energy budget; Radiative cooling; Radiant energy; Thermal; General Circulation Model; Thermal radiation; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Radiation; Physics; Geology; Climate change; Thermodynamics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"V. I. Fomichev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01993519558603422,"gpt":0.2081700473347061,"spread":0.1882348517486719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008511288,0.0006213929,0.0007000743,0.0005555763,0.0007023303,0.001364842,0.001471909,0.001247213,0.001320048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002926571,0.0005466103,0.0009398431,0.000876263,0.0007571201,0.002511968,0.0008381743,0.001310084,0.0002581804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001526008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06279932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0271163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998208,0.0000746231,0.00001243153,0.00003585431,0.00001961694,0.00003673437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.0001564628,0.00003957327,0.00007396702,0.00004290422,0.00004826377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246977,0.00006520414,0.006275643,0.00003286732,0.0001230085,0.00007637187,0.00008491159,0.9701262,0.002812488,0.01393158,0.0009423292,0.005404794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006988801,0.00001301578,0.003877457,0.000009111921,0.000039419,0.00001183439,0.00001741177,0.989013,0.0003420175,0.005766022,0.0008170881,0.00002377575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9231989,0.002245528,0.06032981,0.002137194,0.0001949254,0.00007288303,0.002064231,0.0007143775,0.009042117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947609,0.0003978967,0.00295575,0.0001037277,0.00009100032,0.000036137,0.0004129514,0.0001310028,0.001110582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06279932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057917032","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.011","title":"Instrumental errors in spectral-width turbulence measurements by radars","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral width; Turbulence; Computational physics; Beam (structure); Anisotropy; Physics; Dissipation; Optics; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Armin Dehghan","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. K. Hocking","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01109061461445597,"gpt":0.2190860127679505,"spread":0.2079953981534945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003894878,0.0006254844,0.000462254,0.001568486,0.0005478382,0.001181204,0.001043258,0.001152063,0.0005677844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01650259,0.0005365678,0.0004500373,0.001804215,0.00051386,0.001555852,0.001020919,0.0007769139,0.0003641356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005770469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005072419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003434028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005104746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974778,0.0007794875,0.0002515071,0.0004989065,0.0008018204,0.0001904601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911985,0.004300948,0.00102228,0.00150438,0.001811902,0.0001619706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004653194,0.0007004358,0.3113903,0.0004524326,0.001207915,0.000255317,0.0007371215,0.165365,0.3073498,0.007595052,0.002057712,0.1982358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003163182,0.0003495057,0.5000206,0.00009726161,0.0007185026,0.0003454886,0.0001380189,0.3355408,0.1569505,0.00204738,0.003254357,0.0002213395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416971,0.0005151344,0.05350759,0.0001599481,0.0001735137,0.00002627319,0.0006769851,0.0005900922,0.002653312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863875,0.0001319185,0.01247614,0.00004459929,0.00006123479,0.00001128131,0.0004068388,0.0001184835,0.0003619486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003894878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02059835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038293256","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.012","title":"Large-scale thermodynamics of the stratosphere and mesosphere during the major stratospheric warming in 2003/2004","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"Langley Research Center","keywords":"Stratosphere; Mesosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Sudden stratospheric warming; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Mesopause; Climatology; Geology; Polar vortex","authors":[{"name":"P. Mukhtarov","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Pancheva","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Andonov","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. J. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. G. Merzlyakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Singer","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. K. Hocking","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. H. Manson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasuhiro Murayama","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004215652249486727,"gpt":0.2104664364675976,"spread":0.2062507842181108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840061,0.0002337589,0.0004260373,0.0004986756,0.0008341296,0.0008701867,0.0004045316,0.0005837175,0.001689672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006942367,0.0003465867,0.000441259,0.0004844836,0.0004995975,0.0007543669,0.0005913013,0.0006358069,0.0001847097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001803681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008757171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06038488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09128297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000009053033,0.000004281957,0.00001480249,0.00001025153,0.00002567014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997551,0.00006670583,0.00004016948,0.00002188549,0.00006054066,0.0000556058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00174428,0.0004289544,0.8615999,0.0001132167,0.000669514,0.0009748912,0.001436431,0.02417047,0.08952835,0.005142281,0.004410238,0.00978161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000176009,0.00003407137,0.9889436,0.000003642492,0.00004418301,0.00003126678,0.0002393157,0.007167032,0.002173433,0.000452462,0.0008774191,0.00001594142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975388,0.0001030263,0.0001170638,0.0004082527,0.00002075894,0.000005936587,0.0006707285,0.00002069742,0.001114706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992115,0.00003127474,0.00004177944,0.00002986292,0.00001218742,0.000005340826,0.0004555185,0.000009974779,0.0002025084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06038488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1200668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045630855","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(02)00045-7","title":"General circulation model results on migrating and nonmigrating tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Part I: comparison with observations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Russian Academy of Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermosphere; Longitude; Atmospheric sciences; Southern Hemisphere; Latitude; Northern Hemisphere; Atmospheric tide; Climatology; Geology; Environmental science; Ionosphere; Geophysics; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"N. Grieger","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. M. Volodin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Hoffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. H. Manson","is_ca":true},{"name":"David C. Fritts","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Igarashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Singer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0302157547599813,"gpt":0.2344066122473641,"spread":0.2041908574873828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006333656,0.0005646874,0.0005407239,0.000334809,0.0004464237,0.0006053132,0.0009180151,0.0007786949,0.002486187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002404861,0.0003682309,0.0009355164,0.0007143595,0.0003044461,0.001040485,0.0003692473,0.000638087,0.0003588524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001016172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008712358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1018357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06000668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.00002895593,0.000009365564,0.00002998973,0.00001665704,0.00002146884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,0.0004308042,0.00005823483,0.00009128284,0.0001330988,0.00005466291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003885325,0.0001319889,0.0554476,0.0001694239,0.0002261904,0.0001395803,0.0001065582,0.9260553,0.003849578,0.002238666,0.003156973,0.008089609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004463508,0.00006753977,0.07949895,0.00002671202,0.0001144433,0.00003303742,0.00008087685,0.9156023,0.00141091,0.001489605,0.001185086,0.0000442622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861325,0.0004127916,0.002955132,0.0004170274,0.00006699706,0.00002066967,0.006099184,0.0004354378,0.003460234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954877,0.0001689569,0.0008498141,0.00002765487,0.0000233217,0.00001291294,0.002831666,0.00007078223,0.000527143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1018357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2024859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041271675","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2005.12.010","title":"Atmospheric neutral temperature distribution at the mesopause altitude","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermosphere; Mesopause; Radiance; Airglow; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Mesosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Radiative transfer; Remote sensing; Physics; Stratosphere; Meteorology; Optics; Geology; Ionosphere; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Oleg Gusev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Kaufmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. U. Grossmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. J. Schmidlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004063813268645015,"gpt":0.2040669393468046,"spread":0.2000031260781596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006009457,0.0001027804,0.0001661417,0.0003330094,0.0003744956,0.0002970168,0.0001748575,0.0002458903,0.00187642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000144438,0.00008156877,0.0001501521,0.0003358595,0.0002104442,0.0002049625,0.0001824214,0.0002209488,0.0002863994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003990426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002093463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02971823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02977146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.000002877356,0.000001194298,0.00001159922,0.000007204997,0.00001933962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998699,0.00002843596,0.00001684871,0.000007876932,0.0000306614,0.00004630559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003047622,0.0001447662,0.8086516,0.00008251514,0.0001607653,0.001303355,0.00100647,0.01264701,0.1500211,0.002898271,0.005218144,0.01481837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001260999,0.00004597821,0.9963559,0.00000203689,0.0000113091,0.00004459192,0.00009040493,0.001972486,0.0007756408,0.00005593811,0.0006255493,0.000007511901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994255,0.00006916957,0.00009918105,0.00006079137,0.00001289474,0.000002597385,0.0008999213,0.00004237224,0.00455794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999352,0.00001866098,0.00002582465,0.000008772396,0.000008113581,9.162175e-7,0.000296474,0.00000417211,0.0002850678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02971823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0590905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053430878","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.002","title":"Responses of polar mesospheric cloud brightness to stratospheric gravity waves at the South Pole and Rothera, Antarctica","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"British Antarctic Survey","keywords":"Brightness; Atmospheric sciences; Correlation coefficient; Latitude; Confidence interval; Physics; Environmental science; Astronomy; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Xinzhao Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chihoko Yamashita","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. J. Espy","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. J. Nott","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. J. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanli Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wentao Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. Thayer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01068978849515742,"gpt":0.2282177557566566,"spread":0.2175279672614992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221882,0.0002363108,0.0002395324,0.0004798282,0.0006196771,0.0006991542,0.0001921152,0.0005682798,0.002345577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005333483,0.0002262205,0.0003055703,0.0004598283,0.0004142902,0.0002666779,0.000455297,0.0003394563,0.0003443497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003192146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03193579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02991521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000009814508,0.000002116977,0.000008262028,0.00000677131,0.000022728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997994,0.00006468622,0.00002723323,0.00001483797,0.00003782287,0.00005604996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003286166,0.0001231458,0.9051915,0.00008223741,0.0003319329,0.0009749843,0.0018249,0.00660437,0.07128711,0.0005432798,0.001781642,0.007968633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002334055,0.00004296286,0.9977017,0.000003885239,0.00001813019,0.00004076181,0.0003910796,0.0007844088,0.0006631699,0.00005213778,0.000273448,0.000004917818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998895,0.00003627296,0.00002460958,0.00006506866,0.000006032546,0.000003597024,0.0002353674,0.000004832812,0.0007291819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991781,0.0000537511,0.00002381034,0.00003038498,0.000005152338,0.000003515151,0.0002677667,0.000003834842,0.0004336445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03193579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06349981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013336258","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2007.04.001","title":"Calculation of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in a high-voltage electric power transmission system and estimation of effects of overhead shield wires on GIC modelling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Overhead (engineering); Space weather; Electric power transmission; Grid; Power transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Shield; Electric power system; Power grid; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Meteorology; Geology; Earth's magnetic field; Geodesy; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"Risto Pirjola","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006001998768252057,"gpt":0.2231566561430901,"spread":0.217154657374838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226638,0.0005090929,0.0003579799,0.0002947789,0.0003934788,0.0005305781,0.0005090398,0.0007795042,0.001124637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109989,0.0003471672,0.0003878144,0.0004225238,0.0003620904,0.0004251814,0.0002152698,0.0004780564,0.000167058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008011383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005979426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02116885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00855173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.00005397926,0.000005991035,0.0000180543,0.00003548672,0.00001485864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.0003250409,0.00005918215,0.00004281741,0.0001011758,0.00002724601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003416255,0.000009583996,0.001070147,0.00001741951,0.000006032883,0.00005026686,0.00001707569,0.9955888,0.00158329,0.0002188198,0.00007279874,0.001331647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006593707,0.00002488228,0.0006916548,0.000001802776,0.000006310736,0.00001065553,0.000006260861,0.9979545,0.001117173,0.00007339237,0.0001039846,0.000002728889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8643813,0.0002965838,0.119902,0.0001441428,0.00004518784,0.000111668,0.0003449464,0.0009864517,0.01378763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948691,0.00005456269,0.003772067,0.000005235139,0.000004401262,0.00001371815,0.00006559035,0.00003101284,0.001184348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02116885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04209131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080396284","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2013.03.024","title":"Observation of nighttime medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances by two 630-nm airglow imagers near the auroral zone","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Athabasca University","keywords":"Airglow; Ionosphere; Thermosphere; Geology; Latitude; Middle latitudes; Gravity wave; Phase velocity; Atmospheric sciences; F region; Wavelength; Geophysics; Geodesy; Gravitational wave; Physics; Astrophysics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"K. Shiokawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masao Mori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuichi Otsuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shin‐ichiro Oyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satonori Nozawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Connors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006597865368067529,"gpt":0.2098038665990048,"spread":0.2032060012309373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255366,0.0002818698,0.0003747951,0.0007322043,0.0004941181,0.0004397228,0.0003758456,0.0006218952,0.0005627928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003262289,0.0002076028,0.0002823044,0.0004322295,0.0002648083,0.0003259693,0.0004720609,0.0004088376,0.0001979168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000307568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003488781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01220202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02550014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00001254676,0.000004498235,0.00002894663,0.00003671935,0.00004178081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.00003588478,0.00003570318,0.00002458596,0.00004885187,0.00009716039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003045518,0.0003732923,0.2949606,0.00009896148,0.0003066242,0.001404945,0.001878819,0.002479973,0.6621847,0.000317278,0.001436363,0.03151299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007186455,0.0001604179,0.987033,0.00000976501,0.00006182527,0.0002271664,0.0002955342,0.003455199,0.007638934,0.00003014319,0.0009954048,0.00002072531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979924,0.00007634691,0.0003033482,0.00003624336,0.00001322842,0.000007296089,0.0001955309,0.00003898775,0.001336738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.00004235475,0.0008101598,0.00002406741,0.00001639647,0.000006566764,0.0003278015,0.00001197336,0.0005219565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01220202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02426201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743865761","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.023","title":"Tropospheric weather influenced by solar wind through atmospheric vertical coupling downward control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Slovenská Akadémia Vied; University of New Brunswick","keywords":"Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Gravity wave; Atmosphere (unit); Troposphere; Geophysics; Atmospheric wave; Environmental science; Physics; Ionosphere; Meteorology; Gravitational wave; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Prikryl","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Bruntz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takumi Tsukijihara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Koki Iwao","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. B. Muldrew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milan Rybanský","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maroš Turňa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Šťastný","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007549262888713851,"gpt":0.2392465670360098,"spread":0.2316973041472959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000594108,0.0002195823,0.0001482751,0.0002012957,0.000227201,0.0005156383,0.0001183979,0.0001299154,0.001397113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003058987,0.0001287891,0.000212781,0.0002207029,0.000125823,0.0002529537,0.0002225772,0.0001978981,0.0001069512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002199915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008739669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006497814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999623,0.000005130502,0.000002019869,0.00001163843,0.000006366814,0.00001258135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998972,0.0000235224,0.00001866902,0.000008073289,0.0000283188,0.00002405715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002388183,0.0004017261,0.379822,0.0001880837,0.0007354236,0.001543304,0.0008881644,0.1607513,0.3553631,0.01225902,0.003861493,0.08179822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001284039,0.000167637,0.7617258,0.00001532464,0.000240338,0.0001167412,0.0002800591,0.2262446,0.006651764,0.00235827,0.002024967,0.00004603097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954093,0.0001058961,0.001532902,0.00004676435,0.00004806223,0.000004963678,0.0001487833,0.00003329386,0.002670046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.00003830286,0.00009339442,0.000003965069,0.000007976279,9.409882e-7,0.00006592523,0.000004686903,0.0004979796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008739669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01737761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031861394","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(02)00069-x","title":"Neutral winds and () emission rates in the lower thermosphere as measured with WINDII/UARS during the April 4–5th 1993 and February 1994 geomagnetic storms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Thermosphere; Earth's magnetic field; Atmospheric sciences; Northern Hemisphere; Geomagnetic storm; Latitude; Geomagnetic latitude; Middle latitudes; Storm; Ionosphere; Environmental science; Geology; Climatology; Physics; Geophysics; Geodesy; Oceanography; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"S.P Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007839334443820832,"gpt":0.2075108476137736,"spread":0.1996715131699527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141196,0.0002252726,0.000225889,0.0004898011,0.0004025635,0.0005780763,0.0001756147,0.0004166742,0.001226735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005487666,0.0001763176,0.0001291926,0.000539332,0.000208238,0.0003135106,0.0002238379,0.0003513296,0.0002532399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004728544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000201212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04523791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06811473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000008575733,0.000007831905,0.00001350979,0.00001775685,0.00003006436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999597,0.00006370242,0.0001701538,0.0000110648,0.00006444521,0.00009358801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001069223,0.00008651605,0.9850037,0.00001562381,0.00006231706,0.0001240576,0.0003623245,0.0002925168,0.009992255,0.00006359157,0.000318643,0.00260906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005213983,0.00002559358,0.9993832,0.000001401359,0.000008671482,0.00001973484,0.00005945746,0.0001035493,0.000236329,0.000004658485,0.0001506481,0.000001456177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993012,0.00004036563,0.00002027661,0.00001775956,0.000002773422,0.000002126838,0.0002946946,0.000003487028,0.0003173743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986936,0.00005178723,0.00005277803,0.00001558585,0.00001051165,0.000003523231,0.0008951765,0.000002526715,0.0002745822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04523791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08994919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088309323","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.004","title":"Atomic oxygen annual and semi-annual variations in the mesopause region for mid and equatorial latitudes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Equator; Mesopause; Atmospheric sciences; Airglow; Altitude (triangle); Latitude; Environmental science; Oxygen; Solstice; Annual cycle; Mesosphere; Atomic oxygen; Northern Hemisphere; Amplitude; Climatology; Physics; Stratosphere; Geology; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"J. Russell","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. P. Lowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. E. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00930484303659765,"gpt":0.2348694491463615,"spread":0.2255646061097638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297906,0.0001075789,0.0001121835,0.0005899553,0.000265692,0.0003834171,0.0001513711,0.0001990778,0.000856191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002767512,0.00009411394,0.0002145992,0.0005807708,0.0001291099,0.0002509424,0.0002215437,0.0001144877,0.0001461324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003711136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002079771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05823278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1146631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000004659519,0.000003891904,0.00001196463,0.000006357569,0.00001719195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997556,0.00005763494,0.00007123157,0.00001370504,0.00005165624,0.00005024574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004390735,0.00001632449,0.9851215,0.00003168696,0.000112975,0.0001566118,0.000471528,0.0008510377,0.007650031,0.0002110057,0.000754098,0.004184276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001258931,0.000004079093,0.9994792,8.100738e-7,0.000005782662,0.00001365797,0.00005938831,0.0001227583,0.00006707537,0.000007356393,0.0002372913,0.000001353268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997851,0.0001359993,0.00003773009,0.00003696114,0.000005285753,0.000001129194,0.001116961,0.00001140935,0.000803641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998888,0.00004873295,0.00003713678,0.000008820598,0.000005438962,0.000001147118,0.0007234719,0.000003793106,0.0002833997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05823278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1157877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010225662","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.005","title":"Equinox transition in wind and airglow observations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Airglow; Equinox; Atmospheric sciences; Downwelling; Upwelling; Thermosphere; Latitude; Environmental science; Mesosphere; Climatology; Middle latitudes; Ionosphere; Geology; Stratosphere; Oceanography; Geophysics; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Stegman","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Singer","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. G. Roble","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01204478651349313,"gpt":0.2222956764594551,"spread":0.210250889945962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000371899,0.0001781576,0.0002409565,0.0006809491,0.0004453372,0.0005814582,0.0001669865,0.0006848041,0.0009612531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000967514,0.0001896792,0.0001715089,0.0005942545,0.0001635857,0.0005802477,0.0005464811,0.0005390224,0.0002338641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003092596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001883217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004011276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007691217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.00001478084,0.000008228602,0.00004487648,0.00001896332,0.00004274865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.00009034693,0.00004810932,0.00003199009,0.00005234477,0.0000784989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002494874,0.0003200137,0.8679652,0.00007680853,0.0002069711,0.001124052,0.0007640806,0.008245542,0.0787847,0.002099772,0.002994409,0.03492354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002246714,0.00003844131,0.9894637,0.00001040031,0.0000188589,0.00009419851,0.00009027538,0.006859637,0.002301329,0.0001620189,0.0009295974,0.000009100385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997529,0.0001119664,0.0004291255,0.0000474869,0.00001640557,0.000007251921,0.0003289063,0.00006102238,0.001468844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989452,0.00002868009,0.0002217749,0.00001909422,0.000009189816,0.000004358741,0.0005576537,0.0000129153,0.0002012159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004011276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007975876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053310060","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2003.07.010","title":"A re-analysis of the atmospheric and ionospheric effects of the Flixborough explosion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Leicester","keywords":"Detonation; Ionosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Depth sounding; Geology; Doppler effect; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Environmental science; Physics; Geophysics; Chemistry; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"V. M. Krasnov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya.V. Drobzheva","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. E. S. Venart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Laštovička","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00595499884618324,"gpt":0.2091822504616407,"spread":0.2032272516154575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003797323,0.0003994272,0.0004589514,0.001255458,0.0005444924,0.001057277,0.0005771054,0.0005806814,0.003219961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001016224,0.0001316628,0.0005882285,0.001515498,0.0002232993,0.0008005736,0.0007785714,0.0006425804,0.0004115233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001091243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006052681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07525337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07462227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.0000134264,0.00001457845,0.00003814375,0.0000429944,0.00006738974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.0001275209,0.00008419227,0.00007689385,0.0001349019,0.00003133806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007298087,0.0003873328,0.6455301,0.0005611193,0.001297616,0.005895463,0.001477451,0.03922902,0.07883531,0.003831367,0.0124018,0.2032554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005429749,0.0000996029,0.9740462,0.00002745417,0.0004119191,0.0002422292,0.0005673006,0.004698333,0.00588212,0.000418806,0.01351584,0.00003581207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842446,0.00214057,0.00061682,0.0009902536,0.0001428972,0.00001662217,0.002072569,0.0001150023,0.009660653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918684,0.001076036,0.0003244868,0.0001903616,0.0001138124,0.000004311302,0.001746562,0.0000680896,0.00460781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07525337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921983865","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2019.03.006","title":"Long-term variation of dust episodes over the United Arab Emirates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Dust storm; Storm; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Wind speed; Asian Dust; Diurnal temperature variation; Meteorology; Geography; Aerosol; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ghouse Basha","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Venkat Ratnam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taha B. M. J. Ouarda","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Kishore","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Velicogna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01102406147006578,"gpt":0.2291116095408083,"spread":0.2180875480707426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003807129,0.0003217051,0.0002717864,0.000723152,0.0004093499,0.000519697,0.000311333,0.0004784938,0.0007375379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005222026,0.0001856662,0.0002687817,0.0009641378,0.0002173844,0.0003147763,0.0004688737,0.000279921,0.0002219687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008718221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006084771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0931024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1481469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.00002624949,0.00001543543,0.00003060401,0.0000275267,0.00003846543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000049217,0.0001034258,0.00001882569,0.000152321,0.00005451786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001590285,0.00005880836,0.9899852,0.00004076349,0.0002856007,0.0002209066,0.0007383119,0.0004573641,0.002113357,0.00009560262,0.0006128405,0.005232243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002130769,0.00001436509,0.9987918,0.000005599425,0.00001606611,0.00003502048,0.0004486137,0.0002061714,0.00007696798,0.000004802541,0.0003960459,0.000002518364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987979,0.0001523582,0.00003082474,0.00005891575,0.000008515378,0.000002449405,0.0004647564,0.000003437726,0.0004807814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985399,0.0001840667,0.00007351754,0.00002155642,0.0000120292,0.000005154668,0.0007526401,0.000001756703,0.0004094971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0931024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1851209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079387448","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00204-2","title":"The 11.08.1999 solar eclipse and the ionosphere: a search for the distant bow-wave","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Solar eclipse; Ionosonde; Eclipse; Ionosphere; Thermosphere; Occultation; Geology; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geodesy; Environmental science; Physics; Geophysics; Astronomy; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"David Altadill","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Gauthier","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Vila","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. G. Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Miró","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Berranger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01332512187042995,"gpt":0.2362348369418379,"spread":0.222909715071408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003941707,0.0001639497,0.0002322263,0.0005209057,0.000973336,0.001432572,0.0002079015,0.0007812901,0.004833004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001125706,0.0001503779,0.0001725632,0.0008826539,0.0005152863,0.001240339,0.00113501,0.001051384,0.0005663157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004087759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004413701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000006311624,0.000003434066,0.00001871363,0.00001551592,0.0000203769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.00006866347,0.00009405246,0.00003607702,0.00005640562,0.00008220246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005112607,0.0005167879,0.7426933,0.0004244694,0.0003668362,0.004300129,0.005102582,0.001361643,0.03043513,0.06356771,0.0276229,0.1184959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002311867,0.0003476499,0.9391183,0.00014966,0.0001728662,0.0007241336,0.002821358,0.001102191,0.001646308,0.009103864,0.04454281,0.00003962727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9288874,0.003450985,0.0007194349,0.00644026,0.0005298046,0.00002971536,0.001198122,0.00002953128,0.05871472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931449,0.001049721,0.0002493044,0.0005642725,0.0003136807,0.000006441303,0.0007555025,0.00001778697,0.00389839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004833004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01616806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013736534","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.008","title":"What caused the exceptional mid-latitudinal Noctilucent Cloud event in July 2009?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); Cloud computing; Meteorology; Climatology; History; Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Kristoffer Hultgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heiner Körnich","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Gumbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Gerding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Hoffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Loßow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda Megner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008500623034809656,"gpt":0.2417181927297844,"spread":0.2332175696949748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321758,0.0001901513,0.000247985,0.0003757695,0.001110763,0.0009809695,0.0003193905,0.001135197,0.003091796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133759,0.0001351267,0.0001708811,0.0003420496,0.0003360453,0.0005341631,0.0006301999,0.001097945,0.0002988731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001283431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009612188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03927456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08044884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998164,0.00001470154,0.00001335609,0.00003492883,0.00002891402,0.0000916895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.00005372293,0.0001942902,0.00002410273,0.0001289378,0.0001927309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005219351,0.0001440872,0.9512183,0.00007835961,0.0001072038,0.00970063,0.00152334,0.001293247,0.004549379,0.002385435,0.0109675,0.01751067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004134895,0.0001249808,0.963134,0.0001111387,0.00005265176,0.002166912,0.008460412,0.002835589,0.001609169,0.001237969,0.02019919,0.00002658824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811589,0.0007059106,0.0003522945,0.009188496,0.000651033,0.00003280983,0.0006982852,0.00003689978,0.007175408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973779,0.0003468736,0.000108693,0.000572987,0.0003701534,0.000004688882,0.0003020832,0.00001190999,0.000904842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03927456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07809192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059970043","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2005.06.019","title":"Observations of an extended mesospheric tertiary ozone peak","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Noon; Sunset; Equator; Atmospheric sciences; Terminator (solar); Mesosphere; Ozone; Solstice; Northern Hemisphere; Osiris; Southern Hemisphere; Altitude (triangle); Polar; Polar night; Morning; Environmental science; Photochemistry; Latitude; Stratosphere; Meteorology; Climatology; Geology; Physics; Chemistry; Geodesy; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Douglas A. Degenstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. L. Gattinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. T. Wiensz","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. J. Llewellyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134996271857579,"gpt":0.235631172089221,"spread":0.2242812093706452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479812,0.0001665886,0.0002130632,0.0002648243,0.0006564517,0.0005207498,0.0002504128,0.0004292236,0.001551385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729877,0.0001722766,0.0001585831,0.0004092691,0.00021144,0.0003680659,0.0005708745,0.0005085788,0.0002250626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003531779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000270071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004808628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01322518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.00000174656,0.000001345316,0.00001261415,0.000009871166,0.00001475556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998446,0.00002592117,0.00002711266,0.00002739014,0.00002336732,0.00005163936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003021362,0.000358745,0.3251216,0.0001280984,0.0002420603,0.002190915,0.001032649,0.001789377,0.6381032,0.001139902,0.001827314,0.02504475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006856012,0.0001247875,0.9854419,0.000008094315,0.00004372988,0.0002573525,0.0001913412,0.0008746735,0.01018339,0.0001858537,0.002610225,0.00001000986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961745,0.0001267757,0.0001846145,0.00008019828,0.00001109662,0.000007167722,0.0004622294,0.00002678596,0.002926619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00005055833,0.0001711048,0.00003150311,0.000009720019,0.000003376013,0.0003810429,0.00000452496,0.0003729468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004808628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080199714","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2004.06.002","title":"Solar particle events seen by the MOPITT instrument","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"COM DEV International; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Troposphere; Environmental science; Solar energetic particles; Atmospheric sciences; Radiation; Remote sensing; Accelerometer; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Optics; Coronal mass ejection; Solar wind; Plasma; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"F. Nichitiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. R. Drummond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiansheng Zou","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Deschambault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008674463051217668,"gpt":0.2208731475079677,"spread":0.21219868445675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745542,0.0002793321,0.0004685998,0.0009055591,0.0004901561,0.0006692876,0.000260528,0.0009180375,0.001950781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004221733,0.000196296,0.0002808644,0.000852973,0.0001908526,0.0004401936,0.0006637837,0.0006579655,0.0004757493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003463109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001066043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002678786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004940939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000007200802,0.000004215306,0.0000331174,0.00002760592,0.00002507339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.0000342747,0.0000591723,0.00003348184,0.00003004707,0.00006337627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006242617,0.0004950703,0.6799997,0.0003202808,0.0008801347,0.006259192,0.001478385,0.006239522,0.2180617,0.002414192,0.02110949,0.05649963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005903266,0.0001114926,0.9877103,0.00001646617,0.00006651395,0.0007877998,0.00008381259,0.002279899,0.003598125,0.0001640946,0.005107777,0.00001469792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915524,0.0003413693,0.0002306712,0.0001668355,0.00003930878,0.0000131466,0.0019183,0.0001894421,0.005548513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964197,0.0001539607,0.0003259674,0.00006828348,0.0000645287,0.000004875946,0.002237434,0.00003913517,0.0006860803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002678786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006525993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032016527","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105327","title":"On the necessity of using foμEs instead of foEs in estimating the intensity and variability of sporadic E layers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosonde; Sporadic E propagation; Blanketing; Intensity (physics); Occultation; Radio occultation; Mathematics; Atmospheric sciences; Plasma; Physics; Ionosphere; Optics; Astrophysics; Electron density; Geophysics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"C. Haldoupis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haris Haralambous","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Meek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01881824177211986,"gpt":0.2354668625374112,"spread":0.2166486207652913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004109106,0.0006735596,0.0005977312,0.001105251,0.0007545718,0.001977824,0.001238717,0.00153438,0.0007562144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01639982,0.000393818,0.000390608,0.001004181,0.0005592753,0.002359437,0.0007281548,0.001742775,0.0005335245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001868602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005109941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008302007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01334786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989179,0.0004377272,0.00009609137,0.000274018,0.0001966407,0.00007762956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922739,0.005398514,0.0003746657,0.0007947896,0.001024508,0.0001337452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001263977,0.0002868719,0.2963615,0.0007119357,0.0007816322,0.000671573,0.0008763158,0.0548109,0.1783918,0.01093398,0.004964189,0.4499453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111111,0.0003699276,0.3434411,0.0004899366,0.0004831488,0.002076314,0.001315886,0.535805,0.08387661,0.01380935,0.01795004,0.00027148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4103076,0.004808756,0.5721353,0.001684065,0.0009143487,0.0001130083,0.001129834,0.001186097,0.007720993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8191505,0.001070678,0.1772216,0.000385801,0.0002839026,0.0000433649,0.0004399912,0.0001713457,0.001232791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008302007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02173126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221611175","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.020","title":"Analysis of synoptic scale controlling factors in the distribution of gravity wave potential energy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Division of Arctic Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Extratropical cyclone; Climatology; Gravity wave; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Depth sounding; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Synoptic scale meteorology; Latitude; Geology; Middle latitudes; Meteorology; Gravitational wave; Geodesy; Geography; Precipitation; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shih‐Sian Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunhong Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uma Das","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hsin‐Chih Lai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01100484011618267,"gpt":0.2200284391262098,"spread":0.2090235990100271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008432299,0.0001760387,0.0002822256,0.0007964901,0.0004149562,0.001160868,0.00030134,0.0003944151,0.001921296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002800203,0.0003272179,0.0004483654,0.000962103,0.0005694965,0.0006482562,0.0004270971,0.000350145,0.0001668301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004870336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004225369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01252274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01524165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998521,0.00003545183,0.00001561446,0.00005094466,0.00001633418,0.00002955587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997117,0.001699775,0.0004669613,0.0001825717,0.000307892,0.000225849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004456733,0.0001191678,0.9665139,0.00004308285,0.0003748706,0.0002913018,0.0002638943,0.00776699,0.0142646,0.002184141,0.0005726959,0.007159627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001084225,0.00001817424,0.9878125,0.000002673691,0.00004505659,0.00002253778,0.0001334571,0.01126426,0.0003241541,0.0002032645,0.0001547748,0.00000850492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984515,0.00007739989,0.0004258732,0.00007149703,0.000009577296,0.000005170596,0.0002182087,0.00001177847,0.0007291599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996294,0.00002730828,0.00008616866,0.000006316338,0.000007410114,0.000002464855,0.0001387116,0.00000445724,0.00009781346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01252274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02489966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001719810","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2013.02.002","title":"Comparison of SuperDARN irregularity drift measurements and F-region ion velocities from the resolute bay ISR","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bay; Geology; Ion; Geodesy; Geophysics; Physics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"H. Bahcivan","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. J. Nicolls","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. W. Perry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02700631459151957,"gpt":0.254013531662044,"spread":0.2270072170705244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006322954,0.00027266,0.0003022317,0.0008945457,0.0003496187,0.00056298,0.0004196503,0.0004899557,0.001415681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001089227,0.0001889938,0.000297025,0.0009093415,0.0002098727,0.000495159,0.0005342845,0.0003540662,0.0005303452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005734805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005508116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02599836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04456375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996275,0.00003208215,0.00002173878,0.0001206784,0.000139731,0.00005822828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.00007930825,0.0001130807,0.0001339014,0.0002813825,0.00008920439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002381158,0.0002707899,0.8007185,0.0001055131,0.0002453895,0.0003875704,0.0009871215,0.01428506,0.09379767,0.001417906,0.006292369,0.07911087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006281465,0.0001001139,0.9810835,0.00001213582,0.00004941083,0.0001189297,0.0001357654,0.008802606,0.004859265,0.0001052579,0.004652867,0.00001731318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874877,0.0001045987,0.001300518,0.0001304387,0.00004996012,0.00001256143,0.002609113,0.0001589603,0.008146193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929656,0.00005142542,0.001999868,0.00005858903,0.00002361538,0.000006229301,0.003691808,0.00005038836,0.001152494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02599836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05169404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056151429","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2008.03.018","title":"Neural networks in auroral data assimilation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Data assimilation; Artificial neural network; Kalman filter; Assimilation (phonology); Computer science; Weather forecasting; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology; Data mining; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Fabrício Pereira Härter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haroldo Fraga de Campos Velho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erico L. Rempel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abraham C.‐L. Chian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07097577234299028,"gpt":0.2558949884079504,"spread":0.1849192160649601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609995,0.0003744333,0.0008357833,0.0005051519,0.0005348223,0.001133373,0.0009701049,0.001692349,0.001767439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008395465,0.0006624048,0.0003324375,0.0007834537,0.001116399,0.002156622,0.0012987,0.001564994,0.00019797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009707781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006382558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02714766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01481249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.0001278147,0.00001986097,0.00004624185,0.00004406176,0.00002662894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973917,0.002031724,0.0001198275,0.0001008617,0.0002883308,0.00006755378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004363459,0.00001621572,0.0005418725,0.00001475727,0.00001997002,0.00001479273,0.00001681001,0.9788635,0.0001603043,0.007447297,0.000335728,0.01252511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001369967,0.000001413446,0.00004876157,0.000001143555,0.000001303539,8.403433e-7,0.000001603457,0.9975987,0.00003611526,0.002271344,0.00003646349,0.000001025979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.304886,0.006136689,0.6721587,0.003813058,0.0007193614,0.00006337601,0.0003061467,0.0006738442,0.0112429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548767,0.0008314039,0.0363284,0.0001527063,0.0002510453,0.00005650501,0.000106186,0.00006730863,0.007329844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02714766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05397928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131194135","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105587","title":"Fireball characteristics derivable from acoustic data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Acoustics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Luke McFadden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Vida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pavel Spurný","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02316449247854297,"gpt":0.2380733984365636,"spread":0.2149089059580206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006026134,0.0004330707,0.0003620193,0.003068191,0.0001633651,0.000770372,0.0003474919,0.0005823655,0.005677847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003259788,0.0002915418,0.0003932195,0.001725931,0.0002093674,0.0007121419,0.0003213446,0.0005035952,0.00302365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000208914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002236813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003939722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004097273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.00001893017,0.00001848092,0.00004686814,0.00006516846,0.0000377405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982201,0.0009058125,0.0002756111,0.0002182884,0.0002515354,0.0001286348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002883368,0.0003538993,0.5046542,0.0003349715,0.0003043985,0.001885875,0.0001379743,0.05297864,0.2471206,0.001525313,0.00245979,0.185361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001071501,0.0002924637,0.7221447,0.00008165726,0.0002059415,0.001785069,0.0001520833,0.2286812,0.0410617,0.001684845,0.003710959,0.00009214383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390242,0.0004026224,0.03490913,0.00008473785,0.00007062915,0.00008039768,0.01346312,0.0008099599,0.01115524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842086,0.0002209448,0.00576418,0.00001482052,0.00004488929,0.00002144589,0.00826502,0.00007022526,0.001389728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005677847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01899427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975149737","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00158-9","title":"Airglow intensity variations induced by gravity waves. Part 2: comparisons with observations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Airglow; Physics; Gravity wave; Perturbation (astronomy); Doppler effect; Intensity (physics); Magnitude (astronomy); Zenith; Phase velocity; Gravitational wave; Phase (matter); Geodesy; Atmospheric sciences; Mechanics; Optics; Geology; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"D.Y Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Rochon","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.P Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. E. Ward","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. H. Wiens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deqin Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"William A. Gault","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. H. Solheim","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02005315880523318,"gpt":0.2294067499595271,"spread":0.2093535911542939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000205101,0.0003271611,0.0002317443,0.0007520223,0.0002694337,0.0003812294,0.0002299088,0.0003561586,0.001350929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004397381,0.0001874475,0.0003778509,0.0008053347,0.000162565,0.0003139329,0.000301067,0.0002111076,0.0003972326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002349892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001614596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009059796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009928826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.00001219568,0.000006501659,0.00003511507,0.00003653292,0.0000280261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.00005090636,0.00004959285,0.00002365984,0.00003060701,0.00002058047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001945071,0.0003270188,0.7575257,0.000221318,0.000282407,0.000444688,0.0004441163,0.004284845,0.1876715,0.0002133131,0.001482267,0.04515781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002102382,0.00005445679,0.9957585,0.000002924241,0.00003491366,0.00005887835,0.00002205993,0.0007693035,0.002866594,0.00001551722,0.0003912746,0.000004578029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995855,0.0002738937,0.0004521845,0.00002805725,0.0000147618,0.00002190847,0.001254063,0.00005385915,0.002046173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.0001452178,0.000314832,0.00001313919,0.00002705632,0.00001295152,0.002052313,0.00001708235,0.0003716435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009059796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01801413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995737364","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.004","title":"Space shuttle exhaust plumes in the lower thermosphere: Advective transport and diffusive spreading","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Swedish National Space Agency; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Thermosphere; Advection; Space Shuttle; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Space (punctuation); Meteorology; Mechanics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Geophysics; Ionosphere; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. H. Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Loßow","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Siskind","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. R. Meier","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Randall","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jo Urban","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Murtagh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009027864416792635,"gpt":0.202562624182906,"spread":0.1935347597661134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725538,0.0002972848,0.0001656023,0.000527704,0.0003503661,0.0007344487,0.0002363814,0.0003257273,0.0007526464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004627026,0.0001815119,0.000326144,0.0002527753,0.0003323507,0.0007377453,0.0005397307,0.0003025436,0.00008459538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005042537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003307822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02605714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01723505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.000005617895,0.000002936303,0.000008042268,0.000009431578,0.00001364441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999855,0.00005654505,0.00002476977,0.000007167381,0.00003031211,0.00002618733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015279,0.0002494782,0.6333302,0.0001796203,0.0001628391,0.0008847479,0.001057777,0.02832052,0.3094433,0.003670837,0.0003123579,0.02086039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002009438,0.000288245,0.8902715,0.00002456132,0.0001058542,0.0002377929,0.0008195747,0.09004107,0.0155317,0.001700325,0.0007076757,0.00007083836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998886,0.0001785385,0.0003524202,0.00006686124,0.000002862346,0.000004775012,0.00006861256,0.00001172803,0.0004282402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.00005490061,0.0001121773,0.000004783202,0.000003043481,0.000001696531,0.00005137681,0.000001939416,0.0001208427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02605714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05181092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079689339","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2003.09.011","title":"Latitudinal variations of neutral wind structures in the lower thermosphere for the March equinox period","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Equinox; Thermosphere; Period (music); Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Ionosphere; Meteorology; Climatology; Geology; Geography; Physics; Geophysics","authors":[{"name":"S.P. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. Thayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. G. Roble","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. E. Salah","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Л. П. Гончаренко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qihou Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01351528270321613,"gpt":0.2493166983432985,"spread":0.2358014156400824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001694978,0.0001760795,0.0001582864,0.0005857194,0.0003870108,0.0005551917,0.0001417064,0.0003163847,0.001481962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004186239,0.0001242591,0.0001938478,0.0005633404,0.0001963535,0.0002527558,0.0003487731,0.0002146488,0.0002773704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004920862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002514815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03312179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05579149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999638,0.000004686929,0.000003758493,0.000009694868,0.000004656979,0.00001335712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997653,0.00003135453,0.00006749876,0.00001571993,0.00004760322,0.00007262834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008131334,0.00005079131,0.9807851,0.00002417886,0.00008386635,0.0003095263,0.0007276879,0.001957083,0.009050956,0.0002981327,0.000575792,0.005323749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000448345,0.00001612189,0.9990098,0.00000287288,0.00000852024,0.00001939295,0.00009373923,0.0003546708,0.0001455411,0.00001407562,0.000328691,0.00000203593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990558,0.00006372357,0.0000197646,0.00003564159,0.000003589297,0.000001042862,0.0002372213,0.000003529763,0.0005796962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992161,0.00005131128,0.00002691965,0.00000817686,0.000004492174,0.00000148934,0.0004131577,0.000002262666,0.0002760408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03312179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06585801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077630744","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2003.08.002","title":"Rocket observations of atomic oxygen density and airglow emission rate in the WAVE2000 campaign","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institute of Polar Research","keywords":"Airglow; Atomic oxygen; Volume (thermodynamics); Oxygen; Rocket (weapon); Atomic physics; Line (geometry); Emission spectrum; Atmospheric sciences; Atmosphere (unit); Chemistry; Environmental science; Spectral line; Physics; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"N. Iwagami","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Shibaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshio Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haruki Sekiguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Takegawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Morrow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01245833847598995,"gpt":0.2212406990806252,"spread":0.2087823606046352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692437,0.0003482387,0.0002713747,0.0009975273,0.0003346306,0.0005910323,0.0003695398,0.000451738,0.00184468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005714769,0.0002990385,0.0002421241,0.001249925,0.0001530963,0.0004872534,0.0004841716,0.0003928156,0.0004939375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004025927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03598794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07524536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.00001436667,0.000008919825,0.00003656109,0.00002985743,0.00004356266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994873,0.00009356435,0.0001623176,0.00006938725,0.00008435795,0.0001031279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00553825,0.0004945612,0.8961636,0.0001334521,0.0004064847,0.0005880904,0.0006327571,0.004888034,0.0593149,0.0005362471,0.006604172,0.02469934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007667114,0.00005541714,0.9954456,0.000004778175,0.00004402647,0.00004970034,0.0000509477,0.001406957,0.001688091,0.00004020184,0.001126683,0.00001082573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915745,0.00006733364,0.0002612194,0.000072514,0.00001207129,0.00001393511,0.006465016,0.00007473739,0.001458814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823449,0.0000800147,0.0005000166,0.00005487642,0.00002258533,0.00002771026,0.01525278,0.00002941101,0.001687559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03598794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07155693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773210074","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.007","title":"Making limb and nadir measurements comparable: A common volume study of PMC brightness observed by Odin OSIRIS and AIM CIPS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Canadian Space Agency; Swedish National Space Agency; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Osiris; Nadir; Brightness; Remote sensing; Physics; Optics; Satellite; Geology; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"S. Benze","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Gumbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Randall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bodil Karlsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristoffer Hultgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Lumpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd Baumgarten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06261586040893065,"gpt":0.2898900961199098,"spread":0.2272742357109792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002592391,0.0002057934,0.0003586761,0.001506847,0.0004571695,0.001035076,0.0005290186,0.0002589288,0.0002166618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005972302,0.0001449087,0.0004105852,0.002086247,0.0004639606,0.0006954001,0.001244517,0.0001887375,0.0001219379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005284542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003647424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01025765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009591018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974318,0.0007807379,0.0001773616,0.0006023081,0.0008590968,0.0001487132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966702,0.0009961668,0.0006233963,0.0006752936,0.0009397544,0.00009512177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006118598,0.0001822278,0.8690534,0.0001228852,0.0003595376,0.0002961844,0.002461902,0.00984011,0.04405759,0.002422587,0.001119541,0.06947223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001793675,0.0001438912,0.9731088,0.00001633368,0.00005230049,0.0001705696,0.0006195967,0.01730772,0.006210837,0.0003172474,0.002018808,0.00001584613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896081,0.0001151937,0.007357881,0.00001665988,0.000009620773,0.00004245589,0.0005309663,0.00004734151,0.002271813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934728,0.0000304706,0.005101474,0.0000108011,0.00001448899,0.00002520757,0.001167609,0.00004172303,0.0001354773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01025765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02039593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158170930","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105666","title":"Characterization of high latitude radio wave propagation over Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Riometer; Transmitter; Ionosphere; Radio propagation; High frequency; Radio wave; QUIET; Space weather; Ionospheric absorption; Diurnal temperature variation; Environmental science; Skywave; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Remote sensing; Geology; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics; Geophysics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Taylor Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robyn Fiori","is_ca":true},{"name":"E.M. Warrington","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. J. Stocker","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Thayaparan","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. W. Danskin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005665864496639071,"gpt":0.1899370905061691,"spread":0.18427122600953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626362,0.0002353249,0.0002070993,0.001635909,0.001755792,0.001085705,0.0004602763,0.0002429628,0.001624802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005619113,0.0001489853,0.0001802288,0.003429575,0.0003133839,0.0002134095,0.0003635986,0.0002306567,0.0003611004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006727464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01090981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997563,0.000009965343,0.00001048382,0.00003321955,0.00009270884,0.00009737556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990938,0.00007823166,0.00007971183,0.00002073989,0.0006057841,0.0001217978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003270702,0.00006198038,0.9522826,0.00005337309,0.00006394176,0.0004492695,0.001520317,0.002007122,0.01680528,0.0004684027,0.001592028,0.02436872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004814468,0.00001429369,0.9956371,0.00000844909,0.00001446864,0.00006092386,0.0008538726,0.0009177373,0.0006968291,0.00001603122,0.001766389,0.000009049376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910954,0.0001588085,0.0002673927,0.00005757975,0.000005970238,0.00002151738,0.003107884,0.00001855455,0.005266798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954371,0.0001379813,0.0002480949,0.0000237275,0.000003380122,0.000008933916,0.001773232,0.000008714404,0.002358961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01451224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04881144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974922285","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.039","title":"Observation of the F2-layer variability from the “Alma-Ata” observatory","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosonde; Ionosphere; Equinox; Atmospheric sciences; Critical frequency; Thermosphere; Environmental science; Mesosphere; Range (aeronautics); Observatory; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Stratosphere; Geophysics","authors":[{"name":"G. I. Gordienko","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. M. Aushev","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.N. Fedulina","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.Sh. Ryazapova","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167246913167821,"gpt":0.2257271314887747,"spread":0.2090024401719926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002885541,0.00032849,0.0002847304,0.0005233684,0.0004470684,0.000499218,0.0003988702,0.0005673192,0.0008935967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004186508,0.0002112151,0.000288667,0.0005836575,0.0001415529,0.000405321,0.0003724628,0.0004435471,0.0002099568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000395151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02228902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02824884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.00001029401,0.000003432545,0.00003243049,0.00002671241,0.00002634607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997799,0.00002339928,0.00005068033,0.00003059812,0.00005894915,0.00005652295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004137454,0.000490867,0.6457186,0.0001689276,0.0007717327,0.0006258974,0.0007136462,0.007876967,0.2896713,0.001071801,0.01140152,0.03735137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009539472,0.00005743206,0.9906049,0.000005167352,0.00005499409,0.00004666985,0.00003563331,0.004532279,0.002237978,0.00007579789,0.002239285,0.00001431955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938518,0.0001636822,0.0004601939,0.0001869251,0.00003651611,0.0000140946,0.001978609,0.0001518886,0.003156357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960604,0.00005531832,0.001023012,0.0000755131,0.00005040466,0.000008527708,0.002117802,0.00002207153,0.0005868923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02228902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04431862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213451641","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105843","title":"Data-based optimization of a simple shortwave fadeout absorption model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Riometer; Shortwave; Shortwave radiation; Absorption (acoustics); Ionospheric absorption; Solar flare; Flare; Correlation coefficient; Data set; Computational physics; Physics; Environmental science; Ionosphere; Remote sensing; Radiation; Optics; Mathematics; Radiative transfer; Statistics; Astrophysics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Robyn Fiori","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shibaji Chakraborty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lidia Nikitina","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02145931678472545,"gpt":0.2500443152302605,"spread":0.228584998445535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008348898,0.0007550468,0.0009259779,0.000405158,0.0002620179,0.0007818435,0.001056302,0.0007827068,0.001468234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001391539,0.0005328879,0.0009212993,0.0004061617,0.0003096561,0.0004531559,0.0005562985,0.0006825953,0.0002760647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008748306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001507111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02852835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01596819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.0000736046,0.0000172085,0.00006046021,0.00005387627,0.00004593091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992155,0.000441131,0.00007841375,0.00004066857,0.0002002186,0.00002407232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009607075,0.000007048401,0.0002578895,0.000007400819,0.000006604987,0.000007537458,0.000004876347,0.9982671,0.0001858728,0.00008332389,0.00004698331,0.001115695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004250784,0.000009081849,0.0001745812,0.000001257948,0.00000354977,0.000001570864,0.000003061249,0.9995092,0.000145129,0.00006709362,0.0000789015,0.000002195191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5997316,0.0003014746,0.3854708,0.0003623679,0.00004408609,0.000228155,0.00144499,0.0009804638,0.01143603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525127,0.00007408333,0.04271179,0.00006489615,0.000008323461,0.0002201799,0.0008063922,0.0001117027,0.003489889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02852835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05672461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964715721","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2006.07.019","title":"The coherence between the IMF and high-latitude ionospheric flows: The dayside magnetosphere–ionosphere low-pass filter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Dartmouth College; Heliophysics Division; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Noon; Magnetosphere; Physics; Geophysics; Magnetopause; Daytime; Local time; Interplanetary magnetic field; Latitude; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Atmospheric sciences; Geodesy; Geology; Solar wind; Plasma; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"D. Murr","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Hughes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005384636121261658,"gpt":0.2032615233668995,"spread":0.1978768872456378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002415315,0.0001465965,0.0001122621,0.0003823511,0.0001892107,0.0004075698,0.000104281,0.0002216646,0.001461161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001372433,0.0001156882,0.0000972355,0.0003506667,0.0001040947,0.0004084955,0.0002247948,0.0002489153,0.0002040424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001894457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001473609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002609797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999661,0.000005305603,0.000001960115,0.000008329367,0.00000835912,0.0000100045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.0001439145,0.0000389773,0.00002397169,0.00006145015,0.00002958485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002427882,0.0001398324,0.1521406,0.000189745,0.0002347136,0.0005768761,0.0007588094,0.01787799,0.362589,0.01079595,0.005945541,0.4463231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007600468,0.0002065517,0.8157178,0.00006725958,0.0002039705,0.0006005073,0.0002255013,0.1367171,0.03621488,0.003254172,0.006676122,0.00004020312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478938,0.0005077731,0.04671483,0.0001991542,0.00003679852,0.00000996642,0.0004504672,0.0001288856,0.004058284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906405,0.0002308911,0.007421694,0.00002699292,0.00003892953,0.000006412028,0.0005209612,0.00004882359,0.0010648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001473609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004887998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}