{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cecd6ddcc20c","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Biopesticides"}},"results":[{"id":"W4396557066","doi":"10.57182/jbiopestic.2.1.64-71","title":"https://www.jbiopestic.com/archiveslist.php?id=27","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biopesticides","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation","keywords":"Meliaceae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Petroleum ether; Noctuidae; Biology; Helicoverpa armigera; Rutaceae; Traditional medicine; Botany; Toxicology; Horticulture; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"S Malarvannan","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Giridharan","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Sekar","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. R. Prabavathy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sudha Nair","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01407076741204408,"gpt":0.2235217915356845,"spread":0.2094510241236404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000453664,0.0002492132,0.0004457898,0.00005134358,0.0001933598,0.0002778802,0.0005896692,0.0001083352,0.0005530381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003806521,0.00009122206,0.0002258472,0.0003047882,0.0001328943,0.0003800485,0.00003666028,0.0003766958,0.0001272151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003869996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004685524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006223755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003476463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.0001167549,0.0006755063,0.0002038329,0.0004252098,0.0004405204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985365,0.0004252802,0.0004853139,0.00007807287,0.0002343088,0.0002405304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000410477,0.0004120499,0.002952866,0.00001156168,0.00007229987,0.0004325777,0.0001373267,0.0001310833,0.803167,0.00850592,0.006108544,0.1776583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001374592,0.007737769,0.8359121,0.0003600238,0.0002477677,0.00107013,0.0006508108,0.0004112847,0.0111261,0.04032777,0.09976046,0.001021214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709549,0.0009470506,0.00009118577,0.01046302,0.0006521498,0.0001656656,0.000019178,0.00006223248,0.01664465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965137,0.000105106,0.0008042363,0.0009023767,0.001104472,9.433736e-7,0.000006450784,0.000001589982,0.000561144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8329592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6055379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170879043","doi":"10.57182/jbiopestic.2.2.145-149","title":"RECORD OF CHELONUS PANZER (BRACONIDAE: CHELONINAE) FROM CENTRAL INDIA","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biopesticides","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Terry Fox Research Institute; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Braconidae; Biology; Ricinoleic acid; Biological pest control; Botany; Parasitoid","authors":[{"name":"Mohd. Yousuf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Puja Ray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01184052496177042,"gpt":0.2014076537623704,"spread":0.1895671288006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001934469,0.0001289359,0.0003178077,0.00002014895,0.00006034611,0.00004401186,0.0002920878,0.00009592806,0.0007921851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009797665,0.00004885771,0.0001501923,0.0001799835,0.00005179407,0.0001581132,0.00001937304,0.0001803265,0.00001185774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002088255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002417193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001760344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003513833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.00006218891,0.0005163689,0.0001168665,0.0001911606,0.0002437561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.0001912526,0.0004886653,0.00004429512,0.0001135876,0.0001560419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001667107,0.000163331,0.1313573,0.000003066093,0.00004648318,0.00005140615,0.0001304051,0.000006154064,0.3836502,0.0001181395,0.0003441822,0.4839626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813254,0.0008836722,0.9351362,0.00006604769,0.00003613714,0.00002501335,0.00008110115,0.000004955386,0.05202165,0.001251032,0.01019215,0.0001207418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971893,0.0005312404,0.00001537639,0.0009066715,0.0002106,0.00006198632,0.00002915616,0.000007428927,0.00104821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974465,0.00008901078,0.001457756,0.0003595045,0.0006040453,4.219267e-7,0.000006398338,5.676059e-7,0.00003578635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8037788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8673872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362147590","doi":"10.57182/jbiopestic.15.2.136-149","title":"BIOFUMIGATION: PROSPECTS FOR CONTROL OF SOIL BORNE PLANT DISEASES","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biopesticides","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glucosinolate; Brassica; Agronomy; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Biology; Toxicology","authors":[{"name":"Manoj Sihag","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vipul Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meenakshi Rana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seweta Srivastava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shivam Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Divakar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01379428559808038,"gpt":0.2129485681996118,"spread":0.1991542826015314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649039,0.00007691852,0.0002058748,0.00003078782,0.0001266231,0.00002774761,0.0002503827,0.00001543782,0.0001304255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001295874,0.00003075937,0.0001294369,0.0001534064,0.0000381851,0.00008622392,0.000048426,0.00005919872,4.467715e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002519442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001899607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001615448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007218299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991526,0.00004858114,0.0003200206,0.00008801694,0.0002663783,0.0001244218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.0002485668,0.0004008754,0.00002921024,0.00009977032,0.00006991925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00360636,0.002296567,0.1058024,0.00026529,0.0004869906,0.0002864037,0.0001120857,0.001170213,0.7687176,0.01350708,0.05435763,0.04939133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002729524,0.009256242,0.834322,0.0002877302,0.0009091664,0.00023337,0.001024255,0.002899177,0.04590419,0.0282158,0.07348618,0.0007323878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937192,0.0008037687,0.0002915423,0.002204471,0.000135305,0.0004069336,0.002329636,0.00003623036,0.00007297502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.00002348216,0.000193929,0.0002066053,0.0001523812,0.00002594909,0.00005465424,8.068078e-7,0.00002423248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7285196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1428068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341952046","doi":"","title":"Bioefficacy of three promising predators on Myzus nicotianae Blackman (Homoptera: Aphididae).","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biopesticides","topic":"Agricultural pest management studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aphid; Aphididae; Biology; Predation; Homoptera; Horticulture; Toxicology; Population; Chrysoperla carnea; Botany; PEST analysis; Predator; Chrysopidae; Ecology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"K. S. Jagadish","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Jayaramaiah","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Shivayogeshwara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01560223707380451,"gpt":0.216346578567647,"spread":0.2007443414938425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000372298,0.0002086975,0.0003806376,0.00004890619,0.0001627374,0.00005941315,0.0004708676,0.00008856968,0.000189737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003568371,0.00006661029,0.0002027956,0.0003667769,0.0001873289,0.0002194586,0.0001147349,0.0003183506,0.00002479495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001803834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008756903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003431252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984806,0.00003878653,0.0006193062,0.0001919001,0.000409449,0.0002599367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985653,0.0002820121,0.0007020388,0.00007785886,0.0002516802,0.0001211076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002136361,0.0006629577,0.1249682,0.00004811991,0.0002551224,0.00005059975,0.0001842962,0.00008931728,0.7905234,0.001498161,0.002890964,0.07861517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002892659,0.001293762,0.9700442,0.0001596436,0.0001017275,0.00003383853,0.0002307254,0.00002467744,0.02378314,0.0006412816,0.003167365,0.0002303867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961507,0.00009390666,0.0000094138,0.002086615,0.0003916738,0.0002038698,0.000008207336,0.00002383609,0.001031769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987506,0.00003845971,0.000511956,0.0000982929,0.0005286001,0.000001620314,0.000003292214,0.000001636139,0.00006559987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.845076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2716289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313690599","doi":"10.57182/jbiopestic.11.1.69-75","title":"INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF PIPER ADUNCUM FRUIT AND TEPHROSIA VOGELII LEAF MIXED FORMULATIONS AGAINST PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biopesticides","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agribrands Purina (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plutella; Plutellidae; Wettable powder; Biology; Instar; Horticulture; Toxicology; Larva; Population; Lepidoptera genitalia; Diamondback moth; PEST analysis; Botany; Agronomy; Pesticide","authors":[{"name":"Eka Candra Lina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Indah Widhianingrum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mita Eka Putri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nur Fni Evalia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Makky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01798819784369548,"gpt":0.2278823071147967,"spread":0.2098941092711012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005301185,0.0002453574,0.0004960989,0.00007141245,0.0002615902,0.000166158,0.0003182521,0.0001647924,0.0001774906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003287196,0.0001051204,0.0001770669,0.0003311643,0.0003915849,0.0004508968,0.00008932521,0.0002480281,0.00001449483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004281871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005552017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001980643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004941241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982473,0.0001327946,0.0006487308,0.0002195304,0.0004024213,0.0003492671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978859,0.0006161624,0.000656134,0.00008711244,0.000583722,0.0001709113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003438179,0.0001641315,0.0121416,0.00002167762,0.00007866049,0.00001771201,0.0002597658,0.00002930165,0.9148928,0.0003047057,0.0002083148,0.07153753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00108431,0.003297691,0.6373165,0.0002448843,0.0001883431,0.0001978003,0.0003568956,0.0006576073,0.3507861,0.002242108,0.003112746,0.0005150698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956976,0.0004232779,0.0001321572,0.0006068463,0.0003317438,0.000172804,0.00002141363,0.00002013826,0.002594078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979468,0.0001086631,0.000729089,0.0001805731,0.0009569912,0.000001943834,0.000002726088,0.000003108196,0.00007011656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6251748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}