{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"99de907f2e6c","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W3121385022","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2019010102","title":"Understanding a Revolutionary and Flawed Grand Experiment in Blockchain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptocurrency; Blockchain; Smart contract; Immutability; Computer security; Hacker; Database transaction; Business; Engineering; Commerce; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02794384801593586,"gpt":0.2622920387927629,"spread":0.234348190776827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479874,0.00008012421,0.0001505975,0.001220989,0.0001215716,0.00002060096,0.0003394058,0.0001679409,0.00000497136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116782,0.00007117601,0.00002481168,0.0006456574,0.0002286626,0.0003342978,0.0001053616,0.0002430565,0.000007011704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000467359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002439268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005598386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991709,0.00001893455,0.000453483,0.00007896182,0.0001392945,0.0001384042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992293,0.00006459172,0.0003190709,0.000227665,0.00012645,0.00003292287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003885428,0.00005884531,0.0003613386,0.000007967124,0.00001203988,0.00002528044,0.0006923855,0.00001825514,0.0001821216,0.9818678,0.00130844,0.01542668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005227658,0.005155163,0.001449665,0.0003203673,0.00001846859,0.009970161,0.005292287,0.04961814,0.03330096,0.848639,0.04038119,0.0006269807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4579409,0.0004649373,0.5287575,0.01133375,0.0001983197,0.0002110571,0.000001953797,0.0001434185,0.0009481187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884267,0.00007837665,0.01122301,0.0002376252,0.0000194366,0.000009639966,2.774981e-7,0.000001875259,0.000003082653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5304857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2902474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097789142","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2005070101","title":"Social Construction of Information Technology Supporting Work","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Procurement; Information system; Information technology; Business; Public relations; Engineering; Operations management; Political science; Marketing; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007595553826628488,"gpt":0.2349982360496306,"spread":0.2274026822230021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004215477,0.0001758001,0.0003622088,0.003785315,0.0001925529,0.00009602041,0.0004026191,0.0004922593,0.0001040046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006773508,0.0001619488,0.0001208747,0.001827407,0.000277963,0.009297051,0.0000848425,0.000519576,0.0002882655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000983953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008461234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005487488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002322136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975402,0.000004365748,0.001750718,0.00005448117,0.0003765539,0.0002736219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941695,0.00002747453,0.004553983,0.0001729319,0.001066784,0.000009334033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001640415,0.00003416942,0.003440132,0.00008921711,0.00003783689,0.000004266418,0.0001155042,0.000179217,0.00003401705,0.5772496,0.004975243,0.4136767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00453775,0.0005789305,0.003246522,0.0003094084,0.0001501096,0.001556556,0.01548966,0.001125969,0.01745718,0.06377455,0.8910239,0.0007494572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517494,0.00004041755,0.01039093,0.01691424,0.0005409947,0.0003043821,0.000009599793,0.0003944197,0.01965559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955119,0.00002144889,0.003182734,0.001025809,0.0002162919,0.000008673548,0.00001741436,0.000006154087,0.000009507018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8860487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6740138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026136988","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2009072101","title":"The Ontological Stance for a Manufacturing Scenario","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Computer science; Software engineering; Process ontology; Ontology-based data integration; Terminology; Upper ontology; Semantic integration; Inference; Software; Software deployment; Process (computing); Suggested Upper Merged Ontology; Ontology alignment; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Semantic Web; Programming language; Semantic Web Stack; Linguistics; Domain knowledge","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01504425301422533,"gpt":0.2634570525882637,"spread":0.2484127995740384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003144341,0.00007288981,0.0001416323,0.0002264401,0.0001816825,0.0001216739,0.0007407966,0.00009707381,9.958032e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005664185,0.00004117722,0.00007019043,0.0001206409,0.00005469409,0.000773209,0.00003145827,0.0001862233,0.0000069552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004719568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004812202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.713538e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002667634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991698,0.00001150605,0.0004244265,0.00004819586,0.000168218,0.0001778452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988569,0.0002907428,0.0004457181,0.0002201562,0.0001614426,0.00002501694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008411351,0.00001949963,0.00003268499,0.000004345708,0.000009756227,0.00002703301,0.00009731961,0.0001046811,0.00001842044,0.3465565,0.002400926,0.6506448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002698774,0.008530608,0.00762678,0.0001423174,0.00002273336,0.007084516,0.001598461,0.006735229,0.06207159,0.4068054,0.4962691,0.0004145518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.132752,0.0004147065,0.8229032,0.04164018,0.0006883022,0.0002161128,0.000001267192,0.0001776437,0.001206643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761301,0.00009098087,0.02274738,0.0009786951,0.00003194763,0.000003361002,1.781975e-7,8.995185e-7,0.00001644013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8433781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1679158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965256246","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2019100103","title":"Internet of Things (IOT)-Enabled Product Monitoring at Steadyserv","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"RFID technology advancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Vendor; Radio-frequency identification; Cloud computing; Software deployment; Product (mathematics); Supply chain; Computer science; Identification (biology); Business; Telecommunications; Process management; Marketing; Computer security; Software engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007829620563654703,"gpt":0.2223930536689246,"spread":0.2145634331052699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001822032,0.0001317964,0.0002916518,0.001054317,0.00001902122,0.00000990943,0.0003479978,0.0001822002,0.00005874539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000185583,0.0001201872,0.0000560064,0.0003433508,0.00004885142,0.0009736722,0.00007897854,0.0004305648,0.0001318202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002172389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001657265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001322354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.066978e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987786,0.000007108154,0.0007533397,0.00005667281,0.0002223033,0.0001820075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988994,0.00004247829,0.0005337689,0.0002857479,0.0002132011,0.00002543185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001380656,0.0003946205,0.2025049,0.00282751,0.001615399,0.0002778754,0.00362631,0.09352853,0.2036732,0.02262166,0.01087699,0.4566723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255705,0.0008288577,0.001105412,0.0003449572,0.00002376242,0.0009448529,0.0004971398,0.00190805,0.9737202,0.0008388271,0.01833409,0.0001981388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956259,0.0002273214,0.001329244,0.0001628509,0.0009146869,0.0001648422,0.00000192345,0.0002198099,0.00135348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962964,0.00009133576,0.003428529,0.00002510885,0.00002194219,0.000005034989,0.000001520141,0.00001230568,0.0001178411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7700471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4901091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231441671","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2005010108","title":"Development of KABISA","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Pfizer (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"TUTOR; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Computation; Development (topology); Mathematics education; Logical conjunction; Software engineering; Programming language; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01282385549849327,"gpt":0.2689970535013819,"spread":0.2561731980028887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591816,0.00004601777,0.0001003873,0.0006374413,0.00005352059,0.00003249254,0.0003870834,0.00005515167,0.00003562972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001857313,0.00003856901,0.00002735494,0.0003113605,0.00002038732,0.00125357,0.00005032486,0.0001662865,0.0001083811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005801382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001800872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.450855e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.02507e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991682,0.000009100695,0.0005377616,0.00002767163,0.0001777924,0.00007950455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989811,0.0000308614,0.000604358,0.0001098746,0.0002443797,0.00002946914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001135325,0.00006231989,0.0001609312,0.00001062809,0.00001398516,0.000002328868,0.002771482,0.0005452732,0.0001914917,0.145932,0.001851299,0.8484469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005424703,0.0003798372,0.0009769334,0.00006141949,0.00000356682,0.0008799032,0.004573323,0.001300182,0.05762073,0.000498764,0.9330461,0.0001167654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861639,0.00005534279,0.1752302,0.0126217,0.0006336796,0.0001078788,4.317114e-7,0.0001098638,0.02507701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8463369,0.000009646068,0.1533619,0.0002385392,0.00001783529,0.000001080304,3.520581e-7,0.000001037204,0.00003267999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9311948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1572799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988609057","doi":"10.4018/jcit.2020010105","title":"Factors to Consider When Designing Multimedia CBL Tools in Health Professional Programs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","topic":"Athletic Training and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multimedia; Context (archaeology); Constructivist teaching methods; Computer science; Knowledge management; Teaching method; Psychology; Mathematics education","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1442350812415406,"gpt":0.4462954940250462,"spread":0.3020604127835056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001121995,0.0001237156,0.0003364043,0.001019794,0.0001629035,0.00001443676,0.0001624118,0.000267824,0.0002109814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001797067,0.00009213427,0.0000441864,0.0003378312,0.00003603122,0.0005665967,0.00003831508,0.0009345604,0.0003205863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000343205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003056731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001309237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978289,0.000166105,0.001272651,0.00007754646,0.0002830361,0.0003717614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975331,0.0007448835,0.001108002,0.0001625541,0.0003214157,0.0001300902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004334342,0.0003239282,0.4006298,0.0005558877,0.00005045837,0.00001306049,0.08912583,0.0003566308,0.0001344891,0.008556315,0.0301789,0.4696412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008176239,0.007828608,0.2054546,0.009884155,0.00002704208,0.0002775027,0.4677328,0.0004763981,0.0009086808,0.006711352,0.2916918,0.0008307952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829502,0.00002891071,0.001127674,0.01244554,0.001714052,0.000962853,0.000005666956,0.00007349294,0.0006915943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875129,0.000007039304,0.009701113,0.002416656,0.00006694633,0.00004608885,0.00001844731,0.000009108306,0.0002217034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4688104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4120596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}