{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":46,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":46,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"180f775b0064","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Central South University"}},"results":[{"id":"W1482061733","doi":"10.1007/s11771-013-1899-7","title":"Improving performance of recycled aggregate concrete with superfine pozzolanic powders","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pozzolan; Pozzolanic reaction; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Aggregate (composite); Composite material; Compressive strength; Microstructure; Mortar; Scanning electron microscope; Durability; Fly ash; Portland cement; Cement","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003515898834356721,"gpt":0.1356837625153265,"spread":0.1321678636809698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009645768,0.0001858073,0.0003567602,0.0001693142,0.00006457074,0.00002217659,0.0003298604,0.00008351661,0.0001442064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001253973,0.0001588342,0.0001123795,0.0002669042,0.00009837808,0.0008977302,0.00003451231,0.0003210455,0.000009639394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007962481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006126151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003224519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988737,0.00003091842,0.0003196476,0.0001064712,0.0002690972,0.0004001402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.00002912719,0.0003226036,0.0001675177,0.0002356196,0.0002201328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003791151,0.00004820799,0.5322941,0.001791455,0.00210933,0.0006578157,0.01112894,0.05495768,0.318958,0.0002073955,0.001584317,0.07247167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01738344,0.003254978,0.2624406,0.002316209,0.0007320794,0.0009489646,0.007072953,0.4902245,0.2081764,0.00002309661,0.00508877,0.002337984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979084,0.0002109384,0.0009323458,0.00004365113,0.0002047216,0.0001043135,0.000007773663,0.00004276076,0.0005450937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983811,0.0003817046,0.001025589,0.00001030201,0.00006859272,1.090652e-7,0.000001635441,0.00002235009,0.0001086061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4352669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105312539","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4525-5","title":"Calculating changes in fractal dimension of surface cracks to quantify how the dynamic loading rate affects rock failure in deep mining","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Materials science; Dynamic loading; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Fractal; Dynamic range compression; Coal; Fracture mechanics; Dynamic load testing; Composite material; Digital image correlation; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Strain rate; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01229171739727024,"gpt":0.1936432690051753,"spread":0.1813515516079051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914318,0.00009962982,0.0002203165,0.00009374939,0.0000470973,0.00001622049,0.0001416275,0.0000621818,0.000002877898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005724493,0.0000892872,0.00006164994,0.0002690915,0.00000315473,0.0001521304,0.00005813293,0.0002951746,3.998251e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001812404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001097206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002617367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993493,0.0000563897,0.0001343402,0.00008735435,0.0001361791,0.0002364606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.00005120911,0.000120057,0.00005097591,0.00004024085,0.0001117844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005523157,0.000005705038,0.003725325,0.0000363621,0.00001672356,0.00008549912,0.009491427,0.9204965,0.06588377,0.00001243246,0.000008115565,0.0001828863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005139677,0.00005902434,0.004087857,0.0002103232,0.00001872269,0.000003477898,0.01154623,0.9773142,0.006102833,0.000002608944,0.00003689061,0.00010387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722121,0.00006112102,0.02684256,0.0006883446,0.00009612406,0.00008048442,0.000002347021,0.000009486184,0.000007398537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988313,0.00002147276,0.001082294,0.00002595822,0.00002499949,1.82576e-8,5.708486e-7,0.00001068685,0.000002688085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05978094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3641026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105245391","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4519-3","title":"Experimental investigation on failure process and spatio-temporal evolution of rockburst in granite with a prefabricated circular hole","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustic emission; Failure mode and effects analysis; Geotechnical engineering; Rock bolt; Materials science; Bearing capacity; Ultimate tensile strength; Geology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134846747198584,"gpt":0.1690198277985142,"spread":0.1576713603265284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003233454,0.00006189311,0.0001121924,0.00007444047,0.00002482132,0.000005586668,0.00005263243,0.00003366942,0.000001913619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004299725,0.00006002028,0.00002223942,0.0001532764,0.000009750884,0.0001649791,0.000007561739,0.0001183297,1.349428e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003583324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001297002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005560114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996026,0.00001397728,0.0001108784,0.00005992665,0.0001262694,0.00008636736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.000002625246,0.00009071491,0.00002563406,0.00004724451,0.0000946084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006229996,0.00005999127,0.05229491,0.0001799043,0.00007350025,0.00006062956,0.02242938,0.8761482,0.0478357,0.0001934991,0.00002387082,0.00007745159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005951237,0.001122933,0.02368899,0.0005428286,0.0001132521,0.00002017762,0.02315183,0.8220299,0.1226614,0.0001311728,0.0001666795,0.0004196421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837375,0.00006810651,0.0160359,0.00005150356,0.00001735905,0.00006355044,0.00000420625,0.000009906166,0.00001202029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.000003569882,0.0002294893,0.000006297178,0.00001674181,4.372258e-8,0.000002444693,0.000005652233,6.634171e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0748257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2447556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767861205","doi":"10.1007/s11771-017-3651-1","title":"Stress dependent permeability and porosity of low-permeability rock","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geotechnical engineering; Exponential function; Power law; Geology; Materials science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009565733632799778,"gpt":0.1858116936978231,"spread":0.1762459600650233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141264,0.00009860251,0.0002417716,0.00004133471,0.000197199,0.00002565408,0.0002849087,0.00007436155,0.00001840237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005161215,0.00009738989,0.0001145855,0.00001920924,0.00002872997,0.0002844232,0.000102238,0.0002132069,3.698541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004096043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003780715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003273297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992822,0.00002570889,0.0002072478,0.0001004948,0.0001908362,0.0001935377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.00001467559,0.000214006,0.0002398221,0.0001433955,0.0001799183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008037512,0.000497967,0.7221432,0.001191456,0.0004699009,0.0002073778,0.01030836,0.2253441,0.03219151,0.001017478,0.00007807933,0.0057469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003129564,0.0001947447,0.8517057,0.0002830592,0.0002383236,0.00003898409,0.003707218,0.1029295,0.03645696,0.0005981171,0.0002312767,0.0004864965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899606,0.00006147313,0.009316992,0.00002282106,0.0002707154,0.00005559857,0.00004847283,0.00001039525,0.0002530057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996285,0.00008917385,0.0002045943,0.000001952224,0.00004514548,1.286877e-8,4.94442e-7,0.000005685215,0.00002438114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1295626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132310496","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4610-4","title":"Removal of AlN from secondary aluminum dross by pyrometallurgical treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Dross; Roasting; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Mass fraction; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006574048058496234,"gpt":0.1686921847941571,"spread":0.1621181367356608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003114219,0.00008081673,0.0002120438,0.00004118911,0.00002809675,0.000008940189,0.00007858179,0.00007080168,0.000339163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005677561,0.00007881944,0.0001527844,0.0001203076,0.00002618093,0.0001368532,0.0000150355,0.0001089142,0.000002754469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007627228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002220484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000116124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.00003245736,0.000163649,0.00006622422,0.0001198645,0.0001406229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.00002166778,0.00008464462,0.00007595817,0.00006598506,0.0001186151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003222657,0.003951488,0.06657846,0.0006483399,0.01304596,0.05647894,0.0440915,0.08672468,0.4846998,0.003457259,0.04174837,0.1953525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01358737,0.0006421304,0.1424084,0.0002614712,0.00131866,0.0009979948,0.009061802,0.01376774,0.1961811,0.0003667401,0.6204921,0.0009144882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945134,0.0009990154,0.002587681,0.00004909753,0.0002079814,0.00002162652,0.0001149952,0.00001235388,0.001493885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986025,0.0004742242,0.0004322067,0.000005773612,0.00006958473,7.279824e-9,0.00002604439,0.000006852938,0.0003827853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5787438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3713597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743171340","doi":"10.1007/s11771-017-3567-9","title":"Investigation on jointed rock strength based on fractal theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Fractal; Rock mass classification; Direct shear test; Classification of discontinuities; Cohesion (chemistry); Geology; Discontinuity (linguistics); Geometry; Geotechnical engineering; Shear strength (soil); Joint (building); Shear (geology); Mathematics; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0178784250211402,"gpt":0.1814523372936502,"spread":0.16357391227251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001199044,0.00008069922,0.0001085754,0.0000875891,0.0001923545,0.00003155326,0.0001857169,0.0000541657,0.00002739041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053986,0.00007652905,0.00009092348,0.00002187159,0.000006789324,0.0001606598,0.00001405083,0.0002556606,0.000005173238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003550655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002557179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001165261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995127,0.0000251954,0.0001012249,0.00005788943,0.0001617274,0.0001412561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.00002356839,0.0001475077,0.0001337915,0.0000504826,0.0001368575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006449196,0.00005908051,0.001555347,0.00003095223,0.0001158581,0.0001586824,0.001414901,0.9807565,0.005901644,0.005344757,0.0006444648,0.003372859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001934355,0.0002762986,0.008893101,0.0002653989,0.00007255459,0.00000393321,0.0007340745,0.9661679,0.0194802,0.0007761475,0.001164319,0.0002317587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610566,0.000005072508,0.03705552,0.00007768685,0.0004063597,0.00003067032,0.000008301534,0.00002035459,0.001339361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.000008458112,0.0002493472,0.00003703653,0.00009700657,9.270116e-9,0.00000136338,0.000008090575,0.00005552864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03848648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3120764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103418339","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4528-2","title":"Strength and energy exchange of deep sandstone under high hydraulic conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overburden pressure; Pore water pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Dissipation; Stress (linguistics); Energy storage; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Elastic energy; Effective stress; Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009516056014725813,"gpt":0.1667336384086974,"spread":0.1572175823939715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002151892,0.0000594234,0.0001375716,0.00005053294,0.00003754775,0.000004741448,0.0000676962,0.00003823146,0.00004825748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003562448,0.00006171456,0.00005239871,0.00007239621,0.00001034068,0.00009610043,0.00002251568,0.00009214481,2.788737e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003351002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001316295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008549965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996344,0.00001113296,0.0001089532,0.00004553039,0.00008905584,0.0001108553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.00001048164,0.00006910914,0.0000326042,0.00003706632,0.0001584288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003529743,0.0001610262,0.0009668947,0.000331221,0.0009935329,0.0002951128,0.01560523,0.8988393,0.03922848,0.03320111,0.001802265,0.008222874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009979179,0.0009048824,0.01512903,0.0002535391,0.0009602784,0.00008923683,0.01683611,0.8996501,0.02956686,0.002352824,0.02321413,0.001063816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188955,0.0002852496,0.08026257,0.0001508244,0.0001139418,0.00001173594,0.00002448341,0.00001338893,0.0002423116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.000346752,0.0002865354,0.0000443137,0.00006562552,9.25187e-9,0.000002362337,0.000005871164,0.00001221285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08034083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2516647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965009024","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2086-1","title":"Effect of solids on pulp and froth properties in flotation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Talc; Gangue; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Froth flotation; Pulp (tooth); Economies of agglomeration; Chemical engineering; Agglomerate; Materials science; Comminution; Particle size; Sphalerite; Dispersion (optics); Mineralogy; Pyrite; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006079983970837045,"gpt":0.1927885617256956,"spread":0.1867085777548585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337011,0.0000404675,0.00009552227,0.00004761075,0.00002347025,0.000004473236,0.0000519981,0.00002307971,0.00007690569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003509159,0.00003094276,0.00002567182,0.0000576348,0.00004554159,0.0001349292,0.00001230652,0.00005883687,0.00000268744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004919458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003939667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003421581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001448663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995462,0.0001234068,0.0001023107,0.00004587837,0.0001193816,0.00006278087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00002146914,0.0001155976,0.00003015264,0.000007843779,0.0000423255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002506604,0.0002227351,0.7928293,0.00008209055,0.0000261161,0.00001935842,0.0160322,0.006850637,0.1373999,0.001022482,0.0012709,0.04173763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041799,0.002721308,0.7377363,0.0001133867,0.000035577,0.000007367884,0.0005846988,0.007935626,0.2439999,0.0001473463,0.003486979,0.0001896938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.000003261595,0.0004663675,0.00005656766,0.00002266292,0.00005639559,6.721853e-7,0.000003644038,0.001305733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.000009622384,0.0001447402,0.00002511335,0.000009094008,3.515621e-8,2.560631e-7,0.000001468324,0.0001261358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042305584","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4402-2","title":"Evaluation of surface roughness and optimization of cutting parameters in turning of AA2024 alloy under different cooling-lubrication conditions using RSM method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Lubrication; Response surface methodology; Tool wear; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Metallurgy; Machining; Surface finish; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03562710494080325,"gpt":0.27188312912767,"spread":0.2362560241868668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002698611,0.00006838292,0.0002057739,0.00008490032,0.00002456518,0.000004580727,0.00005511179,0.00004291583,0.000005187944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044703,0.0000730889,0.0000400955,0.0002382871,0.00002274094,0.000238767,0.00001564717,0.000107473,1.129821e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004585829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001201433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001220281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.00009630212,0.0002893453,0.00006498923,0.0002226542,0.00008071029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999132,0.00006872046,0.0004242984,0.00003406719,0.000294955,0.00004590607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005214669,0.00001466199,0.002758089,0.00009618466,0.00004457629,4.565341e-7,0.002474806,0.990074,0.004234608,0.00003732567,3.978961e-7,0.0002127618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007237449,0.00003893862,0.00493768,0.0001344638,0.0002263809,0.000001529173,0.002226545,0.9856745,0.005934047,0.00004423746,5.825794e-7,0.00005737542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.522445,0.00007791105,0.4773812,0.00001166774,0.00002694809,0.00004231375,0.000005789592,0.000003447837,0.000005682229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226054,0.00006588112,0.0773069,0.00000259531,0.000007146344,2.259599e-8,0.000005180158,0.000006510727,3.629083e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4001603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2980479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307299175","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5127-1","title":"A promising method for recovery of LiMn2O4 and graphite from waste lithium-ion batteries: Roasting enhanced flotation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Wetting; Materials science; Graphite; Anode; Lithium (medication); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Lithium-ion battery; Cathode; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Battery (electricity); Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112367779786356,"gpt":0.2150917427241331,"spread":0.2038549647454976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716326,0.00005734989,0.0001344285,0.0001143557,0.0001204772,0.00001289847,0.00005371538,0.00002386287,0.00003422189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003832567,0.00006463494,0.00006455363,0.0001273858,0.00001002989,0.0003097638,0.00001433546,0.0001243655,7.659408e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006442187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007265327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000410376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994898,0.00004603772,0.0001987657,0.00006207387,0.0001142168,0.00008910518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.00009068353,0.0002348204,0.0000316773,0.00008565249,0.00004847882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001279748,0.00005185099,0.001204278,0.0002119112,0.0001887351,0.000008792244,0.02212159,0.1815345,0.7847204,0.00007418007,0.0003599341,0.008244096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009648571,0.001571946,0.02056693,0.0005006974,0.0007718051,0.00008618635,0.1393103,0.1660795,0.6242754,0.001963363,0.03421446,0.001010717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7404466,0.00006931631,0.258935,0.00003975981,0.0003124098,0.00005561648,0.00003843178,0.00001173159,0.00009113858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987874,0.000048441,0.01188958,0.00001433986,0.00005752388,1.872996e-7,0.000006299201,0.00000645245,0.0001032112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2474274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2635736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213155590","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-4916-x","title":"One-dimensional nonlinear consolidation analysis of soil with continuous drainage boundary","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Drainage; Nonlinear system; Geotechnical engineering; Boundary value problem; Effective stress; Pore water pressure; Mathematics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Accounting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004893145086635855,"gpt":0.1563437034001353,"spread":0.1514505583134995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001594353,0.00007419055,0.0002772025,0.0002708801,0.00008106364,0.000006713678,0.0001403243,0.00003507699,0.00007107821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001224378,0.00008012923,0.0001517488,0.0005235038,0.00002723285,0.0000732281,0.00003719946,0.0003049829,3.899e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001467221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006415643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005257747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999266,0.00003170751,0.0001796849,0.00006216023,0.0003049976,0.0001554596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00002836435,0.0001295529,0.00008809052,0.00009208351,0.0000940256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001022974,0.00004858474,0.000232728,0.00001255015,0.0006465354,0.00005844039,0.0003649998,0.9977251,0.0003320215,0.0002130801,0.00002894434,0.0002347478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002562077,0.0006826405,0.01784557,0.00005018853,0.002861541,0.00005373388,0.002901838,0.9644722,0.001316999,0.00007012155,0.006770039,0.0004130126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894994,0.00004558008,0.009952789,0.00003335873,0.0001287103,0.00003261805,0.0000692098,0.00003408834,0.000204201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999056,0.000005685858,0.0008474996,0.000008538304,0.00001842904,4.373672e-8,0.00001123989,0.000007618774,0.00004488121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3267575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042642148","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4412-0","title":"Fracture evolution in coalbed methane reservoirs subjected to liquid nitrogen thermal shocking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Coalbed methane; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal; Cracking; Fracture (geology); Geology; Coal mining; Mineralogy; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01143166931240241,"gpt":0.1758084210818649,"spread":0.1643767517694625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007295277,0.00007871301,0.0001458765,0.00009020075,0.00003061889,0.00001014094,0.0001452357,0.00006280707,0.00005951965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004738502,0.00007537111,0.00006725748,0.0002993009,0.00000840112,0.0001961591,0.0000325369,0.0002366678,0.000003399974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002420591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000397459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004252699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000334604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993933,0.00004806736,0.0001500481,0.00006575949,0.0001508399,0.0001919146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.00001160534,0.00005371709,0.00004611082,0.00007025225,0.0001767498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003718833,0.00003151051,0.04611631,0.00006063203,0.0001012632,0.0001665712,0.01342946,0.8797457,0.05588839,0.00003541278,0.0004147796,0.0002911742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01100911,0.003138077,0.6274932,0.0006585814,0.0004659898,0.00004767009,0.03447279,0.1622423,0.1153728,0.0001069713,0.04321257,0.001779911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885954,0.0001239044,0.01036915,0.0005478392,0.00009732534,0.00007130425,0.000004882169,0.0000292132,0.0001609759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996523,0.00001326479,0.0001250533,0.00008051303,0.0001108542,2.147183e-8,0.000001814396,0.000008666831,0.000007501864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7175033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3073545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042231897","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4408-9","title":"Co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod pose synergistic impacts on soil bacterial richness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Environmental science; Horticulture; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079369137211659,"gpt":0.1668522137283063,"spread":0.1560585223561897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006393195,0.00008796329,0.0001971064,0.00001040444,0.0000691308,0.00001316313,0.0001497817,0.00005148288,0.00006566028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005437489,0.00004111092,0.00007318724,0.0001100871,0.00004074161,0.00006862515,0.0000252687,0.0001263331,4.337262e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008484167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008788126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01987865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03806303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993084,0.000060459,0.0001325893,0.0000934214,0.0002355669,0.0001695524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992913,0.00006840777,0.0002279547,0.00002033016,0.00007649956,0.0003154797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005883351,0.0002596823,0.2786332,0.00009367835,0.0002275235,0.001148163,0.001791306,0.0003572254,0.7020996,0.0002761743,0.005160658,0.00406941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001771078,0.00154776,0.967521,0.00007546417,0.0001552158,0.00003660194,0.004386209,0.0005006463,0.02082874,0.00001210022,0.002834951,0.0003301964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987378,0.00001747213,0.000001725673,0.0008094786,0.0001588006,0.00003315413,0.0001142894,0.000004894017,0.0001223699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.00002653691,0.000006244437,0.0001198215,0.0002042708,5.632407e-9,0.000009011455,6.186256e-7,0.00001713267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6888878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208526505","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4823-6","title":"Pressure waves acting on wall of a tunnel and their impact on the tunnel’s structural safety","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Train; Aerodynamics; Track (disk drive); Structural engineering; Amplitude; Geotechnical engineering; Railway tunnel; Wind tunnel; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006072778871301937,"gpt":0.1722475934414763,"spread":0.1661748145701744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008033337,0.0001382777,0.0002212857,0.00004840727,0.00007875427,0.00001868965,0.0001396981,0.00007472294,0.00004789878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005250165,0.00008098672,0.0001674616,0.00009676281,0.00003346609,0.00007651553,0.0000255474,0.0004296673,1.756892e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002921077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000333339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994156,0.00003858023,0.0001461457,0.00007254082,0.0001333033,0.0001938041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.000147783,0.00008480493,0.0001121508,0.00005356997,0.0001051498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003964406,0.00001999776,0.001073475,0.00009035007,0.000639383,0.00006588909,0.003699234,0.9837072,0.006124702,0.0018925,0.0001755683,0.002115245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041555,0.0007024967,0.8237031,0.0006246608,0.0003500523,0.0003099477,0.0108614,0.1413809,0.009306394,0.001582909,0.007386956,0.000749692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.0001613287,0.0007164073,0.0001779313,0.0001553739,0.00003341576,0.00004055951,0.00002136647,0.0003396451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973,0.00005157292,0.00009862171,0.00001302064,0.0000579302,9.355851e-9,0.000001080016,0.000008253294,0.00003951998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3302543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156161256","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4652-7","title":"Prediction of resilient modulus for subgrade soils based on ANN approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subgrade; Water content; Geotechnical engineering; Compaction; Soil water; Atterberg limits; Overburden pressure; Artificial neural network; Stiffness; Mathematics; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Soil science; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02264451820348064,"gpt":0.1934849307261958,"spread":0.1708404125227151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881904,0.00006777533,0.0001320566,0.00009781909,0.0000422787,0.000005601589,0.00007843003,0.00004893433,0.00001855941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002277287,0.00007110708,0.0001109979,0.0001355082,0.00001517263,0.0001671298,0.000007075455,0.000108937,5.16045e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002328873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008231391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.587186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.551009e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993068,0.00003017864,0.0001846233,0.00006596121,0.0002639608,0.0001484866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.0000168626,0.0001274514,0.00008552801,0.0001564732,0.00007230823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002071343,0.0001066304,0.009377111,0.0001187024,0.00005738148,0.000006071316,0.0006899129,0.9862878,0.001734426,0.00006305885,0.0007641427,0.0005876402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001988625,0.0001981333,0.06707182,0.00006085911,0.0001001027,0.000002751118,0.0009573753,0.9142184,0.01454966,0.00001640546,0.0007618625,0.00007401311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8348713,0.00003594537,0.1637807,0.00004137249,0.0003967371,0.0001145797,0.00006304115,0.00001703004,0.000679291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968517,0.00001677265,0.002943214,0.000008350042,0.00008512814,1.080456e-7,0.0000181868,0.00000646027,0.00007004452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2899663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280533464","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5037-2","title":"Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6(PO4)3 coated Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 for enhancing electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Diffusion; Manganese; Ion; Cathode; Conductor; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006930331966074691,"gpt":0.1854882148104245,"spread":0.1785578828443498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002630099,0.0001804729,0.0003875079,0.0001492748,0.0001881706,0.00001582592,0.0003596795,0.00006342038,0.0003739715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000321212,0.0002012909,0.0001208846,0.0001895051,0.00005511972,0.0003692783,0.0001148449,0.0003146426,0.000002069082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004223207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006597514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002114085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985979,0.00005925129,0.0004508219,0.000135337,0.0003209489,0.0004357854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.00006277767,0.000346224,0.0001395917,0.0001262516,0.0001119328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001727164,0.0001035673,0.004838409,0.0003190401,0.0002164327,0.00003021899,0.003118988,0.01508982,0.9727443,0.00005544769,0.001452688,0.0003039182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002576048,0.0008809963,0.002790369,0.0001459074,0.0001928567,0.00008025307,0.002928761,0.001635433,0.9685142,0.00004900983,0.01974036,0.0004658065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856359,0.00006975592,0.01293632,0.00005947019,0.0009095207,0.0001600359,0.00007041714,0.00004427062,0.0001143024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983546,0.00005389581,0.001174356,0.00003889735,0.0001496465,7.262639e-7,0.0000154073,0.00002649324,0.0001860334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01828767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8208405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388313293","doi":"10.1007/s11771-023-5426-1","title":"Fundamental role of surface roughness in bubble-particle interaction in flotation: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Bubble; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Particle (ecology); Ideal (ethics); Froth flotation; Materials science; Mineral; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04149938131002068,"gpt":0.3065799754982446,"spread":0.2650805941882239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003816974,0.0001182622,0.0006073425,0.00009239377,0.00002041673,0.000008091315,0.0001922235,0.00007093824,0.0005023608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303651,0.0001102478,0.0001914299,0.000663073,0.0000374777,0.0003427489,0.00005650948,0.0002394816,0.00004192505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005934305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005822553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000156884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001859968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986299,0.0002470688,0.0006105636,0.0001200072,0.000247474,0.0001449515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999062,0.00004686374,0.0007220483,0.00008032916,0.00001913189,0.00006961133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006776556,0.002056049,0.06053638,0.0317286,0.0003880118,0.0008320175,0.02249366,0.008490974,0.0008510172,0.0009290671,0.008869777,0.8621468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009477261,0.0001624565,0.006702454,0.03006972,0.0002986671,0.00003646991,0.002234042,0.0005269261,0.0001218558,0.00006275436,0.9584247,0.0004122294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08333318,0.9143022,0.00006288566,0.0001128878,0.0002455538,0.000857617,0.00003752973,0.00002708382,0.001021116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009220439,0.9903265,0.000132172,0.00001626864,0.00001310204,3.169996e-7,0.000008342928,0.000007988568,0.0002749329],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9495549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285608821","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5051-4","title":"An enhanced hybrid ensemble deep learning approach for forecasting daily PM2.5","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Series (stratigraphy); Gradient boosting; Boosting (machine learning); Heuristic; Deep learning; Machine learning; Random forest","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335255884561175,"gpt":0.2108448891706201,"spread":0.1874923303250084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006460598,0.0001000388,0.0001688374,0.00004841722,0.0008737085,0.00002242277,0.0003298994,0.00002383032,0.0001453641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059563,0.0001084309,0.0001422223,0.000147334,0.0000535385,0.0003201872,0.0001469836,0.0003868373,0.000001470096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004653167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002101673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002764603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001156765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998746,0.0001675944,0.0001991378,0.0001749816,0.0003462053,0.0003660699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992526,0.00005319022,0.0003967011,0.00008512381,0.00002210974,0.0001903057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005187797,0.0001758787,0.02718617,0.0000165205,0.00003719835,0.00004856662,0.01077746,0.9256946,0.006967613,0.00002863311,0.0001180284,0.02843048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008740859,0.005305676,0.04188016,0.00006420632,0.0004768494,0.0006001192,0.1656477,0.7218279,0.01873873,0.0004780305,0.03450094,0.001738841],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7403097,0.00000784278,0.2583814,0.0000132794,0.0001597372,0.00006993768,0.000005927631,0.00001565989,0.001036558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811335,0.000001627371,0.0183074,0.00001386114,0.0001468148,2.682088e-7,0.000006512212,0.00001058482,0.000379439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2408239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6719947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401473147","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5719-z","title":"Deformation mechanism and roof pre-splitting control technology of gob-side entry in thick hard main roof full-mechanized longwall caving panel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Roof; Deformation (meteorology); Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Coal; Mechanism (biology); Mining engineering; Coal mining; Pillar; Cantilever; Stress (linguistics); Computer simulation; Geology; Simulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007319503610611432,"gpt":0.1716284277817126,"spread":0.1643089241711012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151476,0.0001376796,0.0003096033,0.0004235916,0.00005490741,0.00002658607,0.0001551698,0.0001800895,0.000007814467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003726251,0.0001401982,0.00009621777,0.0002237504,0.00001073342,0.0003206434,0.00005431236,0.0004638358,7.334964e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006080139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001677085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002393003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.00003838061,0.0003886126,0.0001161147,0.0001799851,0.000302932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00003899886,0.0001519086,0.00008528265,0.00007132893,0.0000966049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00101523,0.000119024,0.001799642,0.001724407,0.0008376596,0.001082099,0.02411249,0.3915256,0.5029582,0.05337977,0.00005444764,0.02139144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002816926,0.0001641482,0.0005695082,0.0009512589,0.0002043758,0.0002083384,0.005206976,0.9665136,0.01538936,0.007542595,0.0001349862,0.0002978725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7044955,0.0003681846,0.2946293,0.00007268121,0.0002415487,0.00009731294,0.00001506267,0.00004183449,0.00003853971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979388,0.0002116704,0.001761039,0.000007393513,0.00004305981,1.437791e-7,0.000001354163,0.00001532321,0.00002120226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.574988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5717118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403489418","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5783-4","title":"Mechanism, prevention, and control of mining-induced dynamic disasters in underground metal mines in China: Challenges and solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); China; Mining engineering; Mine safety; Control (management); Forensic engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Coal mining; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01442529345664443,"gpt":0.1974876271819318,"spread":0.1830623337252874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001463295,0.00006922144,0.0001676829,0.0001944019,0.00002006809,0.000008876383,0.00004463045,0.00004508763,0.000001250798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006800601,0.00006969761,0.00004466782,0.00006809946,0.000008205978,0.0001868684,0.00001911638,0.0001027004,4.019148e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000814806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000261642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008105791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002645214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999545,0.00002625683,0.0001551293,0.00006884227,0.00006986291,0.0001349123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00002113419,0.00004106525,0.00002989973,0.00001480648,0.0000520737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001326646,0.0009142183,0.004154934,0.004655741,0.003718676,0.001939765,0.2725058,0.2563363,0.2477335,0.1468592,0.00003692885,0.05981835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004197828,0.0003691959,0.02043642,0.001129223,0.0003358156,0.0001016374,0.03421572,0.9308809,0.0005173784,0.007407604,0.00005194952,0.0003563407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720145,0.003111155,0.02450914,0.0001080193,0.0001675023,0.00004944375,0.000005333038,0.00000748574,0.00002738701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998602,0.001196884,0.0001705203,8.675678e-7,0.00001134755,4.867551e-8,3.363863e-7,0.000005922159,0.00001211879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6745446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2842186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091827094","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4473-0","title":"Performance evaluation of nano-silica and silica fume on enhancing acid resistance of cement-based composites for underground structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Silica fume; Sulfuric acid; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material; Cement; Mortar; Immersion (mathematics); Pozzolan; Gravimetric analysis; Pozzolanic activity; Pozzolanic reaction; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Portland cement; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02437867801589444,"gpt":0.2257465851323959,"spread":0.2013679071165015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002014213,0.00006750162,0.000168814,0.00005816504,0.00004489944,0.000009194295,0.00009975745,0.00003048327,0.00004597286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000287563,0.00006557474,0.00005106907,0.00007755696,0.000031165,0.00009904175,0.00001436107,0.00006291033,1.752631e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008729749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001588473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004497369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992615,0.00004403248,0.0001848124,0.00006334123,0.000319978,0.0001263267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00004328752,0.0001343534,0.00005165983,0.0001730531,0.00007320167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001235042,0.00001031639,0.001297913,0.0003900907,0.00008201221,0.000001048845,0.0008147047,0.01900022,0.976559,0.0000860552,0.00007293675,0.00045068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002525804,0.0004966409,0.01334911,0.0001172529,0.000156496,4.522214e-7,0.0008331654,0.03382786,0.9482171,0.00001917924,0.0003477619,0.0001092022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982803,0.0001236191,0.001187187,0.00008172861,0.00004743413,0.0001295771,0.00003185025,0.000005213456,0.0001130423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.00004099006,0.0003333612,0.000009704456,0.00003154109,9.376922e-8,0.000003484629,0.000004760369,0.000004817486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0283419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.267406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313880869","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-1918-3","title":"Corrosion detection of tinplate cans containing coffee using EIS/EN sensor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Electrochemical noise; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Tin; Coating; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Electrochemistry; Inductively coupled plasma; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Chemistry; Plasma","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01476356966337881,"gpt":0.2119212764837049,"spread":0.1971577068203261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003525894,0.00007537682,0.0001910908,0.0001006062,0.0001339033,0.00001523211,0.0001013688,0.00006514158,0.0001103125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004697655,0.00007125137,0.00009986913,0.00009704859,0.0000480659,0.0002519646,0.00003414048,0.000128079,0.00000368217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005231348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008446704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001707881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999129,0.0001533918,0.0002272534,0.00008833755,0.0002296159,0.0001724313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.0000404863,0.0004672649,0.00007104198,0.0001861198,0.0001109307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003480894,0.00002279605,0.00663832,0.000007768166,7.479281e-7,0.0000112389,0.0008846938,0.0007389662,0.9910516,0.00001947122,0.000006646918,0.0002696805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00148685,0.0004719735,0.01936875,0.0001561162,0.0001380302,0.00008105778,0.00276293,0.002874811,0.9720018,0.00001640237,0.0004958999,0.0001453942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420134,0.000004331179,0.05727061,0.00001520053,0.0005654304,0.00004457666,0.00001539598,0.000009682845,0.00006138359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993103,0.000003896192,0.0005527172,0.00001102688,0.00008058317,8.193539e-9,7.441664e-7,0.000004832301,0.00003593283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05729687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2905546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991287513","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1286-9","title":"Cavity noise sensitivity analysis of tire contour design factors and application of contour optimization methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Sensitivity (control systems); Acoustics; Contour line; Annoyance; Range (aeronautics); Noise reduction; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0267193727068443,"gpt":0.2258730589845785,"spread":0.1991536862777342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889088,0.00007883186,0.0003728782,0.0001939504,0.00003181789,0.000003648574,0.00004752641,0.00008140758,0.00001243865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005722125,0.00007463274,0.0001248251,0.0002341541,0.00003625835,0.0002828553,0.00001033514,0.00009115037,1.035865e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005938554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002139038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006695948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001978652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.0002563156,0.0002139148,0.00005155979,0.0001104403,0.0001316007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.0002072842,0.0002974815,0.00006903373,0.0001611105,0.0001183638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001627726,0.00004366957,0.3149619,0.00002163992,0.0007747034,0.000002082701,0.002168316,0.6629583,0.01739246,0.000119082,0.00001097224,0.001384143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007377033,0.00004234833,0.4848801,0.000006566911,0.001336023,0.000002706333,0.001073252,0.5027559,0.0090419,0.00000289806,0.00002926932,0.00009131599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4955731,0.00003645114,0.5042677,0.000008559042,0.00003350472,0.00004208815,0.00001902838,0.000005191854,0.00001442697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944211,0.0000291675,0.005501801,0.000004057211,0.0000326663,3.082555e-8,0.000003912873,0.000004074851,0.000003229041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.498848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288406251","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-1994-4","title":"Bubble size as a function of some situational variables in mechanical flotation machines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Viscosity; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005832514496548626,"gpt":0.1953604149989315,"spread":0.1895279005023829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204593,0.00005596915,0.0001194219,0.00006057643,0.00004071293,0.000006912822,0.00009686238,0.00004718823,0.001157285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001280101,0.00005291701,0.00005856403,0.0001461555,0.00003338387,0.0003893293,0.00002353993,0.00008773945,0.00001333403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002390006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009079708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004058966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.0001084779,0.0002173473,0.00007581979,0.0002625159,0.00009350134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.00006867384,0.0002493948,0.00004695809,0.00003280821,0.00006695938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003162065,0.001109079,0.2445902,0.00005779955,0.0001134474,0.00003190703,0.007404969,0.05291854,0.4979201,0.1708731,0.005505767,0.01631302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002845614,0.0006475794,0.9225727,0.00004682626,0.00007241562,0.00001331159,0.0006513886,0.02156062,0.01086776,0.03385997,0.006615853,0.0002460112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809729,0.000003350327,0.01705363,0.000204311,0.00008980111,0.00005524196,0.000002867116,0.000008626924,0.001609271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972215,0.000008501494,0.002283304,0.0000985085,0.00003636876,6.612055e-8,0.00000245824,0.000002509531,0.0003467336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W173927000","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1321-x","title":"Assessment of heavy metals in sediment cores from Xiangjiang River, Chang-Zhu-Tan region, Hunan Province, China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Heavy metals; Sediment core; Metal; Environmental science; China; Geology; Enrichment factor; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geography; Geomorphology; Archaeology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.012151947319775,"gpt":0.2155516538628207,"spread":0.2033997065430457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000624883,0.0001919177,0.000422146,0.0001212967,0.00008531341,0.000008450772,0.0004232014,0.00009808441,0.0007246283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002735171,0.0001757227,0.0002000646,0.0002251102,0.0002937379,0.0006539047,0.0002553024,0.0003136833,0.00001786695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001294993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005681228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005940562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005340709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978027,0.0002877469,0.0004446702,0.0002017928,0.0007286894,0.0005343785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986536,0.00004653174,0.0006546275,0.0002406184,0.00001003609,0.0003946174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001073602,0.0005743451,0.9908756,0.00001032656,0.00007814771,0.00009816365,0.003300933,0.001245049,0.00194812,0.0001696714,0.0004084536,0.001183844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009588032,0.000138046,0.987332,0.00005564531,0.00009775409,0.00001093906,0.001173032,0.0001416762,0.00240272,0.0000628036,0.007454329,0.0001721882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951085,0.0001448879,0.00223339,0.0002200725,0.0003576281,0.0002307495,0.00002965013,0.000007119653,0.00166798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946988,0.0001245796,0.004737327,0.00005799728,0.00009931072,1.977067e-7,0.000003541002,0.00001167585,0.0002666291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007045875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7934172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328334228","doi":"10.1007/s11771-015-2587-6","title":"Flow stress behavior of high-purity Al-Cu-Mg alloy and microstructure evolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flow stress; Dynamic recrystallization; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Hot working","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006741396269990073,"gpt":0.1684893378017202,"spread":0.1617479415317301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008565067,0.00007524397,0.0001684738,0.00005950538,0.00003327166,0.000009053855,0.00008961416,0.00006789444,0.00002786408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001006998,0.00007198537,0.00004999259,0.00005111559,0.00003748357,0.0002326636,0.00002797229,0.0001258439,6.956901e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000981387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003160554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004935816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001393608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995331,0.0000220782,0.0001351507,0.00004877737,0.000125276,0.0001356404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000004394465,0.00009656764,0.00005529873,0.00008235145,0.0001527572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003417912,0.0004485886,0.254077,0.0009416462,0.00117203,0.001362752,0.02403834,0.1335227,0.5639015,0.005975257,0.004498026,0.00664428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009303538,0.0005218604,0.8986259,0.0003319692,0.001092175,0.0004270727,0.006553445,0.005738336,0.06325284,0.0007591333,0.01248581,0.0009078991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979615,0.00009280646,0.00108555,0.00001490657,0.0007025471,0.0000384472,0.00005758024,0.00001212839,0.000034573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.00002497914,0.001069822,0.000002659604,0.00006208581,1.129821e-8,0.000003328327,0.000004900477,0.00002631986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.644549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2935478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093610728","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4487-7","title":"Pressure performance improvement by dual-mode control in digital pump/motor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic pump; Variable displacement pump; Hydraulic motor; Digital control; Engineering; TOPSIS; Axial piston pump; Control theory (sociology); Hydraulic machinery; Variable (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Process (computing); Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Electronic engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004147457987371652,"gpt":0.1492707132420207,"spread":0.1451232552546491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005281709,0.00009133238,0.0002075041,0.00003398748,0.00002340823,0.0000227079,0.0001310512,0.00005007358,0.00003869407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001121684,0.00008628473,0.00007308588,0.00007626545,0.00001352575,0.0003213952,0.00001315247,0.0001804569,0.000007729586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008055627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002649977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005520758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.826703e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.00001122836,0.0002105554,0.00006030062,0.0001734379,0.0002021413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00001481856,0.00009295974,0.00004872346,0.00002994612,0.0001929151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001789479,0.000305087,0.2962768,0.00173193,0.001747248,0.0006690263,0.04507002,0.5794263,0.03894186,0.0001061723,0.01983224,0.0141038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01058226,0.0008974309,0.03436674,0.0002571914,0.0002216653,0.00004029048,0.005164765,0.8159072,0.00130226,0.000006745945,0.1305629,0.0006904601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992917,0.0001030455,0.005583257,0.0001819764,0.0002081973,0.0001157628,0.0001307113,0.000023373,0.0007366778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.00003121677,0.0000114953,0.0000386727,0.0001021465,5.192176e-8,0.000001363016,0.000007081911,0.000107708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2619101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3518589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W223509465","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2191-1","title":"Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Froth flotation; Chemistry; Adsorption; Phase (matter); Fraction (chemistry); Measure (data warehouse); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004672208099588428,"gpt":0.1844013953803312,"spread":0.1797291872807428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001832488,0.00002978847,0.00007073148,0.0000302818,0.0000242063,0.000004822075,0.00004982329,0.00002034665,0.0006865598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005740179,0.00002870768,0.00001926774,0.00008350983,0.00004614936,0.0001933716,0.00001272609,0.00004763178,0.0000041239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004212371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000671277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005983471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000399624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.00006383699,0.0001148262,0.00004328264,0.0001094245,0.00005992772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00003943882,0.0001419304,0.00002794793,0.00001306711,0.000042522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003941107,0.00009387531,0.8978621,0.00001132974,0.000008563563,0.00001094418,0.01013494,0.005152985,0.07891217,0.002158384,0.001210812,0.004049744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007174848,0.0001092041,0.9828957,0.00002643381,0.000008032176,0.00000387314,0.0006845409,0.002548153,0.007793987,0.0005523486,0.004596405,0.00006379558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929,0.000003642615,0.008298402,0.00006141101,0.00002448529,0.00003029847,9.749871e-7,0.000003298868,0.002287472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979267,0.000009763746,0.001563207,0.00003835783,0.000007357165,2.278156e-8,1.897738e-7,0.000001285425,0.0004531414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0850336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7517349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390066996","doi":"10.1007/s11771-023-5438-x","title":"Non-isothermal aging behavior of a friction-surfaced Al-Cu-Mg alloy matrix composite coating reinforced by nickel-aluminide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Aluminide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Nickel aluminide; Microstructure; Nickel; Coating; Corrosion; Superalloy; Intermetallic; Composite material; Nial; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006409253852367252,"gpt":0.194563609851553,"spread":0.1881543559991858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692021,0.0001993918,0.0003622139,0.0001911339,0.0001410415,0.00002928653,0.0003173141,0.0001029397,0.00005194121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001262517,0.0002053774,0.0002038403,0.0003420371,0.00007820578,0.0003658696,0.00008002031,0.0003697334,0.00001281381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002403699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005489075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007167726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004313316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.00003452103,0.0004314108,0.0001205286,0.0003197675,0.0004147503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991964,0.00003397544,0.0003267461,0.0001387005,0.0001385225,0.0001656205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001059728,0.000009861839,0.02559149,0.00006164557,0.0001582876,0.00008528627,0.004335013,0.05475056,0.9130451,0.000006533129,0.001736549,0.0001136911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008575602,0.0004393742,0.2105212,0.0007080799,0.001060866,0.000292046,0.02077955,0.08344251,0.6657829,0.000006174472,0.006769241,0.001622435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981727,0.00009183509,0.0008298605,0.000053209,0.0004342181,0.0001323098,0.00005836615,0.000104025,0.000123488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.00005373679,0.0009574977,0.00001449869,0.00005163,1.215019e-7,0.00001063149,0.00003389873,0.0006087741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8375049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998832025","doi":"10.1007/s11771-011-0719-1","title":"A novel deadline and budget constrained scheduling heuristics for computational grids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heuristics; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Grid; Scheduling (production processes); Workflow; Mathematical optimization; Job shop scheduling; Distributed computing; Schedule; Mathematics; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02803971764216728,"gpt":0.2088031578126897,"spread":0.1807634401705224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400043,0.00008293022,0.0001705095,0.00007539383,0.0001235783,0.00004029402,0.0003343883,0.00004354093,0.00000253575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004351127,0.00008038446,0.00008452158,0.0001156281,0.00005776472,0.0001840717,0.00006506487,0.0001109173,6.153231e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003830054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001529729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000728528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.932676e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999311,0.00002870269,0.0002061501,0.0001137832,0.0001465849,0.0001937213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.000085088,0.0002881793,0.0000670386,0.0002765848,0.00016585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001459415,0.00137983,0.09405913,0.0004135145,0.001093302,0.0007311938,0.03630781,0.1728329,0.0006598753,0.6794479,0.001926622,0.009688485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009758867,0.0009028049,0.1016216,0.0002481487,0.0001677806,0.0009934715,0.001842314,0.8716921,0.00008956287,0.005797557,0.006243481,0.0006423184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.126963,0.00002433743,0.8723627,0.00009008367,0.0002981526,0.00005700847,0.00004262264,0.00001657725,0.0001454967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7786225,0.000001499568,0.2212529,0.00002765973,0.00007243123,1.442937e-8,0.000002643434,0.000002101169,0.00001829045],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3277983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552199119","doi":"10.1007/s11771-013-1551-6","title":"Effects of axial cyclic loading at constant confining pressures on deformational characteristics of anisotropic argillite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Transverse isotropy; Isotropy; Plasticity; Composite material; Modulus; Exponential function; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00515881374968117,"gpt":0.1585920369259891,"spread":0.1534332231763079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004644374,0.00008181781,0.0002239751,0.00009395972,0.00004859436,0.000006783306,0.000102225,0.00005133711,0.00007880195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000262585,0.00007777719,0.00009469854,0.00004598157,0.0000165713,0.0001363467,0.00002634984,0.0001249721,0.000002233664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008803565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005022805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.232702e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.00001973139,0.000253125,0.0000441818,0.0001794558,0.0001548795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00006959332,0.0002720136,0.00004760617,0.0001155069,0.00008989624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001334776,0.0003827707,0.02311089,0.002765645,0.001819004,0.0002253859,0.01809641,0.1713578,0.7465397,0.02263139,0.001398989,0.01033727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01205998,0.001489238,0.2366786,0.003550238,0.0009626157,0.0001165941,0.003268693,0.3237817,0.4064607,0.0007125195,0.00959166,0.001327533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920883,0.00004787573,0.007171776,0.000005309642,0.0002467622,0.00006885952,0.00005839168,0.000008217155,0.0003045622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999504,0.00006604601,0.0003556527,0.000005338181,0.00004271479,4.51128e-8,0.000003845472,0.000005985661,0.00001636945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3400789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3171662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356805048","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1390-x","title":"An immune-swarm intelligence based algorithm for deterministic coverage problems of wireless sensor networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Nanchang University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Swarm behaviour; Wireless sensor network; Swarm intelligence; Computer science; Algorithm; Genetic algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Multi-swarm optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer network","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01283751368604471,"gpt":0.2116186839728257,"spread":0.198781170286781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005336319,0.0001895819,0.0003875646,0.0001641966,0.0001534818,0.00004568012,0.001049327,0.0001319691,0.000006062997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001770728,0.0001845686,0.0002663991,0.0003640074,0.0001083282,0.0006452898,0.00008732466,0.0002779652,7.569884e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001482861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001229713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001149251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001742384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981759,0.0001795449,0.0004601672,0.0001956637,0.0003520115,0.0006366987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997887,0.0002264844,0.0008231274,0.000344223,0.000337975,0.0003811657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240085,0.000480606,0.003102512,0.00003856565,0.00006633814,0.00004939835,0.001533184,0.9170173,0.0002378499,0.001404856,0.00001526408,0.07593012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006816959,0.0003667743,0.002395218,0.0001062191,0.00005969447,0.00002963363,0.000250945,0.9934873,0.001971465,0.00001669573,0.0004134616,0.0002209075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1415093,0.0001359344,0.8573309,0.00002295737,0.0007924908,0.0001384439,0.00001206083,0.00002495236,0.00003292769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9150177,0.00004207662,0.08466484,0.00003142786,0.0002035564,1.38092e-7,0.000003140441,0.00001204756,0.00002506663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7735084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.752649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997167817","doi":"10.1007/s11771-019-4241-1","title":"A value adding approach to hard-rock underground mining operations: Balancing orebody orientation and mining direction through meta-heuristic optimization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Profit (economics); Mining engineering; Heuristic; Computer science; Data mining; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01953326612375999,"gpt":0.197116360406376,"spread":0.177583094282616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757542,0.0001127858,0.0002375632,0.0001216329,0.0001132544,0.00006999362,0.0000817179,0.00006166603,0.00002136818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003096577,0.0001190875,0.00007263313,0.0001464057,0.000006506886,0.000598349,0.00002719895,0.0001124543,0.000001218844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002659658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002123631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001533099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002164069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,0.00003303269,0.0002197528,0.0001303761,0.00009669585,0.0001716838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.00003345555,0.00009998605,0.00007477013,0.00005921848,0.00008725192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003161799,0.000009682715,0.002221056,0.0000297435,0.0001563843,0.0000019023,0.004360654,0.9924778,0.0001380084,0.0003775557,0.0001210391,0.00007453015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006131559,0.0001207101,0.00288797,0.00006899428,0.000492872,0.00004249351,0.007349455,0.9870569,0.0001484691,0.00001770583,0.0009719382,0.000229395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5653476,0.00004423916,0.4332845,0.00001668389,0.000273611,0.00009814136,0.00000528883,0.00004219963,0.0008878302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8146318,0.00004787649,0.185149,0.00002261266,0.00005897542,2.586535e-7,0.000006696652,0.00001280789,0.00007004343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2492842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4856247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223653265","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-4959-z","title":"Effect of platform temperature on microstructure and corrosion resistance of selective laser melted Al-Mg-Sc alloy plate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Laser; Composite material; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002798581767925265,"gpt":0.1655218157680889,"spread":0.1627232340001636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202013,0.0001085319,0.0002551452,0.00007634859,0.00009575619,0.000007115601,0.000102659,0.00004617385,0.00006345215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000153337,0.00009233533,0.00006141036,0.00009836009,0.00003413319,0.00009440223,0.00003553343,0.0002642233,1.161456e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009037508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002097639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002857422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002890882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994501,0.00005104226,0.0001369655,0.00007286526,0.0001619668,0.0001270718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.00006681451,0.0001880579,0.00004839205,0.00005601892,0.00005438544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0153133,0.00006315744,0.006172249,0.001020857,0.0003210809,0.0002320986,0.006420731,0.06394501,0.9002389,0.00006811433,0.005921296,0.0002831458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001841248,0.0007799714,0.04314035,0.0001439209,0.00009270874,0.00002746306,0.0004727117,0.00005274973,0.9503124,0.00003251768,0.002946902,0.0001570171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.00008828764,0.00001575307,0.00001387406,0.000210401,0.00006870593,0.0003328189,0.000009941366,0.00008488642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997939,0.00004873392,0.00005004608,0.00001006238,0.00002293012,5.048815e-8,0.000007093031,0.000008463901,0.00005875701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06389226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3765326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404217033","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5749-6","title":"Mechanical heterogeneity characterization of coal materials based on nano-indentation experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nano-; Indentation; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Coal; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009301696290497041,"gpt":0.2079615438415293,"spread":0.1986598475510323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005732962,0.00007292736,0.0001424278,0.00007394411,0.00002247231,0.0000223606,0.00009821457,0.00004235217,0.00007852878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003251888,0.00006968957,0.00005965215,0.00005230816,0.000009969714,0.000174353,0.00001411283,0.0000460337,0.000002738076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009083597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000171543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.656209e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.617787e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995031,0.00003200442,0.0001717478,0.00005707016,0.0001365207,0.00009952292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.00001005618,0.00007629145,0.00006060877,0.00003041116,0.00005304347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609107,0.0000222846,0.0001099804,0.00004910474,0.00002864839,0.00002351214,0.0001380509,0.003406759,0.9958663,0.0001147689,0.000006297261,0.00007339672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003261823,0.00008959725,0.003625464,0.00009707751,0.00002855852,0.000003607283,0.00004985281,0.001845647,0.9936973,0.00001741302,0.000156229,0.00006305064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632543,0.00001209824,0.03566396,0.00001252267,0.0008986387,0.00004475681,0.00006638298,0.00002701612,0.00002028477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.00001684479,0.0003875817,0.000007332045,0.00007633041,5.556562e-8,0.00001258677,0.000008310918,0.000006476201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03623014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2841858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089932874","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2039-8","title":"Effect of some operational variables on bubble size in a pilot-scale mechanical flotation machine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Bubble; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004617487755960309,"gpt":0.2032024436315409,"spread":0.1985849558755806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005578347,0.00007183568,0.0001644486,0.00005529965,0.00004562688,0.000008175967,0.0001253823,0.00003855774,0.0006651111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086653,0.00006078006,0.00005653862,0.000120417,0.00003631118,0.0002577656,0.00002541292,0.0001177541,0.00001144585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001415454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008427199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.0002559638,0.0002103519,0.00008838683,0.0002698603,0.0001086915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.0001477906,0.0001771513,0.00005867965,0.00001789935,0.00008042091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009960786,0.001824888,0.2325213,0.000106089,0.00009599846,0.00005771054,0.005164534,0.09513699,0.6044954,0.03467367,0.006030085,0.00993253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01573857,0.01427782,0.4456486,0.0002020627,0.000164637,0.00003469285,0.0003475012,0.08925726,0.4200101,0.003528754,0.01002628,0.0007637675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942754,0.000002508835,0.004092402,0.0001928323,0.00006648842,0.00009317602,0.000006565278,0.000008100636,0.001262527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981094,0.000007557556,0.001500474,0.0001134449,0.0000275233,1.207727e-7,0.000002634424,0.000003231463,0.0002356216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2131273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084185770","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4455-2","title":"A generalized cover renewal strategy for multiple crack propagation in two-dimensional numerical manifold method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Partition (number theory); Algorithm; Boundary (topology); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02932590711460531,"gpt":0.2639348337742388,"spread":0.2346089266596335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099642,0.0001435741,0.0003190755,0.0000883696,0.00003178869,0.00001474606,0.0001662128,0.00006192204,0.00003355369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508212,0.0001463898,0.0001564352,0.0002605657,0.000007821309,0.000208118,0.00002716697,0.0002962127,0.00000262712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002313904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004770255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001248364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001458916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989702,0.0001022346,0.0002993642,0.0001293929,0.0002040364,0.00029481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.0001547885,0.0001135097,0.00006145152,0.00007486752,0.0002441909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003781356,0.0000244734,0.001257883,0.00004322801,0.00005705171,0.00005764101,0.0003626403,0.984531,0.01176174,0.0004392959,0.0002215113,0.0008653585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003591984,0.0001361877,0.002314685,0.00003167157,0.00005843005,0.00001939389,0.000146682,0.9859439,0.005463223,0.0002035398,0.001858753,0.0002315308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2029038,0.00004776039,0.7963606,0.00009359202,0.0002660183,0.0001605859,0.00002170278,0.00004741081,0.00009858949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7581623,0.000004123087,0.2415967,0.00003667683,0.0001677888,2.129087e-7,0.000002383628,0.00001729741,0.00001248607],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5552586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5969601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399920580","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5651-2","title":"Deformations and failures of goaf-side entries driving adjacent to longwall top coal caving panel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007967134594529683,"gpt":0.1758686274559842,"spread":0.1679014928614545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001308876,0.00008881519,0.0001716294,0.0001574434,0.00006660952,0.00002884709,0.000110671,0.00005937999,0.00001253506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003813149,0.00008660409,0.00008055471,0.000112249,0.00002821583,0.0002262482,0.00005041158,0.0001969848,0.000002179791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004384893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002509661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005615152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993748,0.00002365842,0.0001960893,0.00006241978,0.0001273882,0.000215627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00004573728,0.00006164701,0.00005570874,0.00005672862,0.0001557505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003473002,0.0001812605,0.3227601,0.002182671,0.001904657,0.001817333,0.3142076,0.2440347,0.01044454,0.07950599,0.003598067,0.01901571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005263406,0.001158801,0.5845172,0.003773962,0.001889486,0.00139596,0.1796262,0.1388929,0.02121513,0.003472354,0.05650993,0.002284648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698274,0.000292751,0.02877357,0.0001378509,0.0005043701,0.00004690899,0.00001396686,0.0000364435,0.0003667828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.0001046958,0.0005583754,0.000008850169,0.00005996662,2.472005e-8,9.205393e-7,0.000006971796,0.00005549288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2617571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3531612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408283068","doi":"10.1007/s11771-025-5865-y","title":"An improved model for predicting thermal contact resistance at multi-layered rock interface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Materials science; Thermal contact conductance; Thermal; Interface model; Geotechnical engineering; Thermal resistance; Resistance (ecology); Composite material; Geology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Contact angle; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400426231125414,"gpt":0.2281490424346558,"spread":0.2141447801234016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132683,0.0001082696,0.0001999069,0.00005995424,0.0002309154,0.00001997313,0.00028542,0.00008295022,0.00001276293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002058948,0.0001015497,0.0001518127,0.00008572768,0.00001389715,0.0001910754,0.0000374433,0.0001241178,0.000001088172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000253277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009597133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002111671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006405084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992456,0.0000460571,0.0002415661,0.0001388253,0.00008612872,0.0002418113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.00003475125,0.0003205714,0.000155339,0.0001720415,0.0001273896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001401612,0.0001454427,0.004678559,0.00004094118,0.0001922112,0.000004900023,0.002486145,0.931873,0.05282304,0.005937383,0.0001495281,0.0002672111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003083596,0.00006646172,0.007949285,0.00008358764,0.00009067799,0.00000183385,0.002367782,0.9749843,0.002880917,0.00005152255,0.008292675,0.0001473005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7536959,0.00005594266,0.2449303,0.0001604594,0.0001301351,0.0001241078,0.00005365688,0.00002465602,0.0008248448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880321,0.000003188611,0.002019215,0.00003255322,0.00006137384,4.429866e-7,0.000003329404,0.000009593312,0.009838227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2429111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4141077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408120125","doi":"10.1007/s11771-016-0366-7","title":"Design of hybrid damping controller based on multi-target gravitational search optimization algorithm in a multi-machine power system with high penetration of PV park","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Photovoltaic system; Controller (irrigation); Electric power system; Penetration (warfare); Engineering; Hybrid power; Power (physics); Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008491437010254668,"gpt":0.1750875036254887,"spread":0.166596066615234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277506,0.0001130864,0.0002688415,0.0002708076,0.00003232699,0.000007715592,0.0001017367,0.00004247722,0.00002212069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001940953,0.00008554685,0.0000625506,0.0001595568,0.00003057252,0.0002140571,0.000005903607,0.0001037372,3.890292e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002076816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008223042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001671162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002369565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990411,0.0001358852,0.000310211,0.00009131417,0.0002561205,0.0001653324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00009156351,0.0002429419,0.00006221439,0.0002883055,0.00007194699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007700996,0.00008875012,0.002942958,0.00002914791,0.00006549094,0.00002045613,0.0002139035,0.9934706,0.00217096,0.00001522847,0.000002808357,0.0002096075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008289936,0.0001918895,0.008851172,0.0002282612,0.00003729265,0.000004519529,0.0001872285,0.979749,0.00236478,6.962828e-7,0.000002300685,0.00009291243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03471556,0.00005245447,0.9648389,0.00002374895,0.00007104691,0.0002039986,0.0000758665,0.00001240334,0.000006020386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732539,0.00001769017,0.1266907,0.000003617327,0.000009059288,1.858291e-7,0.000009112548,0.000009864527,0.000005940296],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8385383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292857586","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5072-z","title":"Impact of mechanical ventilation control strategies based on non-steady-state and steady-state Wells-Riley models on airborne transmission and building energy consumption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Energy consumption; Steady state (chemistry); Transmission (telecommunications); Energy (signal processing); State (computer science); Environmental science; Heat transmission; Consumption (sociology); Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Statistics; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01305110447340762,"gpt":0.2367351077897798,"spread":0.2236840033163722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003049762,0.0001303048,0.0003150556,0.0002810599,0.0001789677,0.00001731181,0.00004170522,0.00004983759,0.0001049912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007075658,0.0001150595,0.0001823844,0.0001025262,0.00003884326,0.0002465385,0.00001196482,0.0002669104,2.434434e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002352645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001553385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005527609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002216753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988981,0.0001592472,0.0002810995,0.000143031,0.0003406785,0.0001777936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999148,0.00006723039,0.0004108093,0.00006890803,0.0001269831,0.0001780875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04400976,0.000717568,0.02612118,0.0001358085,0.0004011965,0.0001638145,0.001782922,0.8941619,0.01861994,0.00125726,0.00006945623,0.01255924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01444223,0.004403356,0.283382,0.0002426976,0.0003962108,0.00005284303,0.0004910242,0.6947266,0.001118377,0.0003549523,0.0002126154,0.0001770808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8058769,0.00003020126,0.1936385,0.00009870643,0.00009066827,0.0001286721,0.00004436723,0.000007179241,0.00008477589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996882,0.00006551659,0.0001036812,0.00004681267,0.00003247286,1.772338e-7,0.000007888313,0.000008548655,0.00004667968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2572609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.469199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404217012","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5668-6","title":"Investigation of bioactivity and biodegradability of Mg-bioceramic implants: An in vitro study for biomedical applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; In vitro; Biodegradation; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02030783671368279,"gpt":0.2357457742042806,"spread":0.2154379374905978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248261,0.00006057743,0.0001785086,0.0001199526,0.00005013515,0.00001457711,0.0001461943,0.00004082342,0.00001274619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001633269,0.00004947583,0.00004551808,0.0002129516,0.0001947643,0.0002101394,0.00003212329,0.00007099925,3.257807e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001303789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002013642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002842571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992916,0.00007106939,0.0002573486,0.0001338366,0.0001351762,0.0001109474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.0000597404,0.0001743351,0.00009981795,0.00008917451,0.00009854581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003304547,0.0003144878,0.0143065,0.0001800509,0.00001562152,0.000002198852,0.002527112,0.000005712441,0.9795645,0.000372881,0.00001273929,0.00236778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004056916,0.002187249,0.3316265,0.0001497825,0.0005057584,0.00004082835,0.03022554,0.005175926,0.620948,0.002591314,0.002028222,0.0004639703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963551,0.00005421127,0.00268298,0.000215038,0.00005090319,0.0003299218,0.0002983514,0.000007197534,0.000006286101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985758,0.000008640301,0.001371189,0.000003995708,0.00002594377,9.247246e-7,0.000005607948,0.000002873817,0.000005025511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3586165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2017566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406429277","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5641-4","title":"Thickness of excavation damaged zone estimation using four novel hybrid ensemble learning models: A case study of Xiangxi Gold Mine and Fankou Lead-zinc Mine in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Excavation; Mining engineering; China; Lead (geology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03406096243428009,"gpt":0.2181259404149172,"spread":0.1840649779806371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002924507,0.0001008396,0.0002400353,0.0003057628,0.00004300643,0.00001523808,0.00006205263,0.00004273019,0.000001239474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002078673,0.0001071462,0.00004962811,0.0002101249,0.000007978975,0.0004012687,0.00003467432,0.0002776326,4.654969e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001166114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003752566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003993063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008900143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992612,0.00003637565,0.0002977838,0.00009257388,0.0001721065,0.000139953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.00002782015,0.0001476358,0.0000579305,0.00008592734,0.00005493598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842015,0.00006715892,0.0004495148,0.0001638939,0.00005830856,0.0005762326,0.01026647,0.9664432,0.02051836,0.00004227641,0.000001479884,0.00135471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001113503,0.0001126214,0.0003635173,0.0002620972,0.0001121852,0.0004130664,0.008659574,0.9878845,0.0009558027,0.00003171727,0.000002399354,0.00008900146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6485223,0.00008880063,0.3512173,0.000005979025,0.00007479993,0.0000671915,0.000004511416,0.000009129089,0.00001001563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946724,0.0000293623,0.00524032,6.666558e-7,0.00002316825,3.639011e-8,0.000001420007,0.00001238669,0.00002023265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3461501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4369294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792252924","doi":"10.1007/s11771-018-3726-7","title":"A landfill based approach to surface mine design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Overburden; Surface mining; Waste management; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Earthworks; Work (physics); Production (economics); Pollution; Coal mining; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Civil engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Coal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02074853779599567,"gpt":0.1694922949979145,"spread":0.1487437572019188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013635,0.00006296208,0.0001192102,0.00005610393,0.00003259793,0.0000106526,0.0001551065,0.00004247474,0.00003984228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007089925,0.00006321101,0.00005395455,0.00007963229,0.00001583857,0.00007169388,0.0000141093,0.00008602286,0.000008298104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001150919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002444008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005006125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001079698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996228,0.00001472334,0.00009506424,0.00005045317,0.00005264758,0.0001642652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.00001142015,0.00004406715,0.00007174043,0.00004350732,0.0001457732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008536421,0.0001472184,0.01787342,0.00006356228,0.0001950214,0.00008092444,0.006356506,0.9019756,0.002179719,0.0003763886,0.06895822,0.0009397558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003800979,0.001305802,0.01798834,0.0001544769,0.0002011322,0.0000807304,0.002118022,0.7998565,0.02024702,0.0001029253,0.1531556,0.0009884745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5558239,0.000006086279,0.4413644,0.00002414792,0.0001016814,0.00003868855,0.00000626268,0.00003424353,0.002600543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8894432,0.000003724384,0.1103515,0.00002802766,0.00008633804,9.461116e-9,4.836924e-7,0.000006784816,0.00007989277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3336193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.257767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118071205","doi":"10.1007/s11771-025-6109-x","title":"Mechanical behavior of train-slab track coupled system under subgrade settlement and earthquake excitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Subgrade; Settlement (finance); Slab; Track (disk drive); Amplitude; Derailment","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006436202392406738,"gpt":0.1802969207628681,"spread":0.1738607183704614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120881,0.00008263073,0.0001846695,0.0001202699,0.00002987746,0.000009435986,0.00007834635,0.00006583125,0.000004370135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005656662,0.00008606697,0.00007859724,0.000122789,0.00001960427,0.00007966045,0.000009563886,0.0001463426,3.011058e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001525778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003096377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004080338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005752642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994525,0.00001851141,0.0002021142,0.00005697741,0.0001295076,0.0001403299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999706,0.00002796497,0.00006859843,0.00005821286,0.00005456732,0.00008471086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005246428,0.0003278541,0.01969858,0.001809173,0.001506714,0.0003551838,0.006581118,0.8651309,0.02977991,0.06776994,0.0003491511,0.006166839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005109565,0.000252724,0.646621,0.0005127826,0.001088645,0.00005016611,0.0117859,0.3313959,0.00173334,0.0001193105,0.00091081,0.0004198933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9241468,0.0001152053,0.07518173,0.00003362048,0.0003137332,0.00006350645,0.00004021222,0.00003107047,0.00007409367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990244,0.00003527775,0.0008712238,0.000003062643,0.00002003569,5.945937e-8,0.000003019827,0.000006019106,0.00003692934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3509709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406429264","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5812-3","title":"Friction surfacing of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy on commercially pure aluminum: Effect of consumable rod heat treatment and heat input","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Heat treating; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007009041680527278,"gpt":0.2069411021889195,"spread":0.1999320605083922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001473432,0.0001378533,0.0003821256,0.0002085269,0.00004808007,0.00001155445,0.00007962394,0.00006815808,0.00001230308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001300547,0.0001207844,0.0001802372,0.000207991,0.0000366974,0.0001582642,0.00002091283,0.0001860826,5.610768e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004217363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002493309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001047452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001658265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.00006071439,0.0002064589,0.00009759732,0.0001408995,0.0001611559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.0001077226,0.00005550713,0.0001009727,0.00004777839,0.00008659484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001445285,0.0002225725,0.0697087,0.00107321,0.003208619,0.0004645737,0.005138955,0.7227918,0.1841774,0.0003432839,0.0008296759,0.01059591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009831182,0.01049316,0.02931271,0.003924238,0.006605866,0.0004055038,0.002213271,0.1930282,0.7287406,0.000255805,0.01375176,0.001437688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945225,0.0004025736,0.004569021,0.00007046321,0.0001417415,0.00009223688,0.00002162684,0.00005528786,0.0001246059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986326,0.0005939954,0.0007098086,0.00000427061,0.00002129027,6.708701e-8,0.000001641436,0.00001258383,0.00002381793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5445632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4925444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}