{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":17,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9715887da4f8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W1998026433","doi":"10.1007/s11771-010-0582-5","title":"Seismological method for prediction of areal rockbursts in deep mine with seismic source mechanism and unstable failure theory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Geology; Rock burst; Seismology; Geotechnical engineering; Coal mining; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kaiwen Xia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004281212573081656,"gpt":0.1672724169737806,"spread":0.1629912044006989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002152845,0.00008253379,0.0002587456,0.0002732319,0.00003204667,0.000002173344,0.0001428916,0.0002347806,0.000005458964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002250391,0.00007537199,0.00004863158,0.000116192,0.00003529406,0.00006746351,0.00003380971,0.0003224287,4.14806e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002654699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002239223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001129177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000334266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994807,0.00001363339,0.0001691332,0.00008266509,0.00007656834,0.0001773584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996123,0.00002973497,0.0001491618,0.0000735012,0.00008720319,0.00004809437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001655381,0.0002419318,0.006826158,0.0004067907,0.0005602691,0.00008837545,0.005570665,0.5577015,0.3365081,0.05008051,0.00005624938,0.04030412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004689374,0.001195436,0.0008425488,0.0001646828,0.0002543547,0.0003921791,0.01179592,0.8860241,0.0496497,0.04313375,0.001613063,0.0002448796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5009928,0.00002824745,0.4987766,0.00008612555,0.00003784902,0.00005015084,0.000008783547,0.0000138006,0.000005641139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304244,0.0000260359,0.06950966,0.000004434805,0.00001227756,9.662999e-8,0.000001152923,0.000007375055,0.00001460293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4294316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3073581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515397303","doi":"10.1007/s11771-010-0551-z","title":"Two-step flotation recovery of iron concentrate from Donganshan carbonaceous iron ore","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Siderite; Hematite; Iron ore; Slurry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Quartz; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Wanzhong Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuexin Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Xie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004839310643557203,"gpt":0.1946443517764308,"spread":0.1898050411328736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001209503,0.0000955112,0.0002407143,0.000133786,0.00005072856,0.000004908951,0.0003207703,0.0001718484,0.0009537397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004432267,0.00009771973,0.00009861517,0.0001975943,0.000341976,0.0001916545,0.00006105275,0.0002886845,0.000009368466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007851101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003391547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004426123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000556561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991376,0.00003866005,0.0003031041,0.0001282686,0.0002273852,0.0001649965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999022,0.00002477567,0.0006680269,0.0001498717,0.00005839118,0.00007693077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003005168,0.0001249825,0.07112538,0.00001139437,0.00003256026,0.00003595442,0.001808236,0.0009982444,0.911972,0.0009500154,0.0008728642,0.01176787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007570118,0.002107171,0.2014077,0.0001608736,0.0003838234,0.0001077034,0.01345648,0.005808208,0.7436924,0.006287862,0.01814083,0.0008768134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996452,0.00002463951,0.001831779,0.0004255571,0.000178134,0.00009333861,0.00002618829,0.0000293666,0.0009390044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898269,0.00005584357,0.009920388,0.0000225873,0.000021139,5.551637e-8,0.000005905384,0.000005459323,0.0001417416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1682796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527472376","doi":"10.1007/s11771-010-0527-z","title":"3-D direct current resistivity forward modeling by adaptive multigrid finite element method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Central South University","keywords":"Multigrid method; Discretization; Polygon mesh; Solver; Estimator; Finite element method; Applied mathematics; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Algorithm; Iterative method; Mathematics; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Jingtian Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feiyan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengyong Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongwen Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127801811102314,"gpt":0.2418466126153765,"spread":0.2305685945043534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652111,0.0001094743,0.0003060471,0.0002332348,0.00005006693,0.000003643358,0.0002405437,0.000140068,0.00005890246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001402366,0.0001131487,0.0001308024,0.0002370773,0.00006455568,0.00006709595,0.0000385272,0.000580027,0.000001271301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006033176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002765067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009416728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007105401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992067,0.00005221268,0.0002357457,0.0001006606,0.0001567488,0.0002479842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993785,0.0001049231,0.0001689229,0.0001164407,0.0001285159,0.0001026886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005972408,0.000322156,0.004029361,0.00008959455,0.0004538893,0.0000352773,0.00128646,0.3425556,0.1724181,0.001026249,0.001159104,0.4760269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001651348,0.000471508,0.0009349413,0.00005537054,0.0001598504,0.0000107976,0.0006579124,0.9396258,0.03818316,0.0007838763,0.01719254,0.0002728922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2811113,0.0003089458,0.7178762,0.0001410983,0.0002679069,0.0000603845,0.00001576526,0.00005911842,0.0001592858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8412952,0.00009833348,0.1585564,0.000003204354,0.00002451903,5.505777e-8,7.762176e-7,0.000007377603,0.00001420309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5970702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4614071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078931966","doi":"10.1007/s11771-007-0271-1","title":"Time-stress equivalence: Application to nonlinear creep of polypropylene","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Superposition principle; Creep; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Time–temperature superposition; Polypropylene; Nonlinear system; Stress (linguistics); Logarithmic scale; Logarithm; Composite material; Equivalence (formal languages); Structural engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Wenbo Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chu-hong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toan Vu‐Khanh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Said Jazouli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00398565366590018,"gpt":0.1917465721324396,"spread":0.1877609184665394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008434914,0.00009227549,0.0002576552,0.0004235842,0.00002196973,0.000001690727,0.0004372492,0.0001692616,0.00004535982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002135482,0.00009993097,0.000100926,0.000337949,0.0001371074,0.00008221323,0.00005802915,0.0002082302,0.000006443007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009265479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002458315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001036976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001314909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992339,0.000003964264,0.000269459,0.00007130043,0.0001835119,0.0002378637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993237,0.00001383387,0.0002328242,0.0001592307,0.0001685955,0.0001018446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037766,0.000008060648,0.01273191,0.0001061937,0.0001512329,0.00007440707,0.001135244,0.0129797,0.8996507,0.0003651285,0.00006217234,0.07235762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001390855,0.000548766,0.02638845,0.0001691852,0.0001843038,0.0000889959,0.003351344,0.003786526,0.9616435,0.00007764177,0.002066226,0.0003041674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960552,0.00008174849,0.03888765,0.00008813648,0.00008371045,0.00008913502,0.00002280682,0.00005340708,0.0001413638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807083,0.00002067878,0.01919257,0.000003110756,0.00002850437,1.842424e-8,0.000001439156,0.00000786772,0.00003749436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07205345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4075067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091718343","doi":"10.1007/s11771-003-0028-4","title":"Thermo-analytical study on stainless steelmaking dust","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Gravimetric analysis; Evaporation; Moisture; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Stage (stratigraphy); Metallurgy; Atmosphere (unit); Carbon dioxide; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Peng Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bing Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Di","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tang Mo-tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Souza Neil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Lobel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01261274869047115,"gpt":0.206491135495719,"spread":0.1938783868052478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070791,0.00006955064,0.0001853869,0.0003505327,0.00004101711,0.00000521845,0.0001793815,0.0000827793,0.0001297055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006589024,0.00006963173,0.00006360492,0.0002840428,0.00005570694,0.00006021551,0.0000154003,0.0002439148,0.000004235199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007845631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003671592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.111503e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002222665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994586,0.0000209739,0.0001620265,0.00005870274,0.0001614292,0.0001383322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.00002167482,0.0001128195,0.00008777704,0.0001297497,0.00004987437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008701796,0.003331877,0.4501564,0.0003089546,0.002592503,0.001776767,0.01969466,0.135149,0.002586953,0.339589,0.002881163,0.04106254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02148804,0.005103101,0.2718934,0.0005120949,0.00135729,0.0004761227,0.5230003,0.01200606,0.0207487,0.005804327,0.1358184,0.001792243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989163,0.00006297253,0.007062585,0.0001696505,0.000128928,0.0000550129,0.000002015908,0.00005812931,0.003297704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996269,0.00001199689,0.0002066003,0.000007031653,0.000007588654,1.47461e-8,9.457197e-8,0.000005346544,0.0001344318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5033056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2839499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052809592","doi":"10.1007/s11771-003-0064-0","title":"Thermodynamic calculation on the smelting slag of direct recycling of electric arc furnace stainless steelmaking dust","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Slag (welding); Electric arc furnace; Smelting; Metallurgy; Chromium; Pellets; Pyrometallurgy; Materials science; Ingot; Alloy; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Bing Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Lobel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liyuan Chai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanfu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiliang Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007317812602448149,"gpt":0.1771316535626761,"spread":0.1698138409602279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003164441,0.0001065131,0.000348307,0.0002883817,0.00005223859,0.00000293553,0.0002889498,0.0001491411,0.00002516008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001289531,0.00008550526,0.0001493924,0.0004776056,0.00008541055,0.00005965963,0.00002267315,0.0003676623,3.102356e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009768858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003758717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006617242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004273756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991355,0.0000533076,0.0003329725,0.00007673146,0.0001905335,0.0002109894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990314,0.0001015683,0.0005548159,0.000134597,0.0001444973,0.00003317599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005287386,0.0003367053,0.009397365,0.0007347898,0.001263969,0.0001007346,0.003329695,0.5336686,0.2704787,0.1562744,0.00001022815,0.02387608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003405885,0.0009727043,0.01793466,0.001249802,0.0006195204,0.0001105535,0.01427044,0.8934998,0.05854958,0.007438529,0.001250249,0.0006982996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702498,0.0002821784,0.02678332,0.00006635347,0.0000747964,0.00007205739,0.000003354511,0.00002146712,0.002446726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.000152301,0.0005369441,0.00000202085,0.000008417215,2.680951e-8,2.916645e-7,0.00001100781,0.00001977065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3598312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3486803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029944021","doi":"10.1007/s11771-010-0047-x","title":"Prediction of dust fall concentrations in urban atmospheric environment through support vector regression","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Support vector machine; Polynomial regression; Linear regression; Spline (mechanical); Coefficient of determination; Polynomial; Regression; Kernel (algebra); Population; Radial basis function; Regression analysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Environmental science; Machine learning; Engineering; Artificial neural network","authors":[{"name":"Sheng Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangming Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guohe Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongwei Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qing Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01366298041136245,"gpt":0.1967888136855186,"spread":0.1831258332741561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460581,0.00007376126,0.0001889615,0.00002602518,0.00005942534,0.000001865281,0.0002346545,0.0001684681,0.0003341304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004001128,0.00007171474,0.00007038085,0.0001681686,0.0004119364,0.0001668128,0.00008873105,0.0003584721,0.000004983398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001355803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002432781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001095664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002315129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992055,0.00002479479,0.0002747379,0.0001054759,0.0002064972,0.0001829674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.00001596316,0.0004878756,0.0001238286,0.00001374344,0.00005246371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005613023,0.0001339249,0.9658648,0.000007484215,0.00001403953,0.0000183925,0.002806144,0.000687115,0.0282199,0.0001512059,0.000221575,0.001819247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001740762,0.0007500911,0.9573077,0.0001098385,0.00007550552,0.00005087317,0.008294763,0.0009663794,0.01674877,0.0003675001,0.0134198,0.0001680454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997298,0.00001490816,0.001799018,0.0003225164,0.0002093447,0.00006131423,0.00001175294,0.00001098541,0.0002721314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918972,0.00003645504,0.007942993,0.000002798821,0.0000269926,4.166708e-8,0.000001311394,0.000003650099,0.00008851301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01319823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3658493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872423638","doi":"10.1007/s11771-001-0028-1","title":"Thermodynamics calculation on the oxidation and sulfur removal abilities of slag in EAF dust pellet reduction process","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Pellets; Electric arc furnace; Smelting; Metallurgy; Silicon; Pellet; Sulfur; Lime; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Pyrometallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Bing Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanfu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Lobel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006631484998410082,"gpt":0.1779569896162661,"spread":0.1713255046178561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189765,0.00006480263,0.0001625522,0.0001841657,0.00002620137,0.000002787835,0.0001259643,0.0001156957,0.00001873085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003304458,0.00005235695,0.00004120965,0.0002329963,0.0001267389,0.0000873955,0.00001349121,0.0001964651,2.437263e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005850371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001430885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001031481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001190306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995357,0.00001669818,0.0001822419,0.00005714988,0.0001058657,0.0001023236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996324,0.00001954562,0.0001721917,0.00007188394,0.00008431971,0.00001967462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002246929,0.0005498313,0.01714838,0.0009807204,0.0004963246,0.0001882572,0.0166422,0.7125098,0.1187624,0.0909346,0.00003240659,0.03950813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003313104,0.0007643329,0.05689319,0.0005362419,0.0002019244,0.0005531494,0.04745603,0.8463836,0.00603631,0.03660801,0.000766489,0.0004875982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935896,0.00007780537,0.00539986,0.0004010182,0.00005064724,0.00006526954,0.000002196539,0.00001402236,0.000399568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995526,0.000238391,0.0001712604,0.000001347419,0.00001255192,2.990205e-8,9.236652e-7,0.000004727844,0.00001817224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1338739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2135054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064151942","doi":"10.1007/s11771-007-0007-2","title":"Heating and melting mechanism of stainless steelmaking dust pellet in liquid slag","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Materials science; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Pellets; Dissolution; Steelmaking; Melting temperature; Thermal conductivity; Atmospheric temperature range; Metal; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cement","authors":[{"name":"Peng Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tang Mo-tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bing Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Di","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chaobo Tang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005010321197376233,"gpt":0.1751547588574247,"spread":0.1701444376600485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003020795,0.00007815732,0.0002922209,0.000335831,0.0000263726,0.000002267266,0.0001712794,0.0001487656,0.00001550091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430534,0.0000809117,0.00005366609,0.0002336966,0.00007295988,0.0000725094,0.00006025397,0.0002904089,1.363529e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005816576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001645514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001337442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002733736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993186,0.000009478351,0.0002833911,0.00006224745,0.0001089918,0.0002172669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995549,0.00003320041,0.0002353401,0.00005882359,0.0000700256,0.00004776572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002351567,0.0004653686,0.02287161,0.003050063,0.001036148,0.00224693,0.02348402,0.08686247,0.3238962,0.4769146,0.000007137541,0.05681393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01443149,0.003315845,0.01696208,0.003489323,0.0005826431,0.00080632,0.2308121,0.6143106,0.08668048,0.02482496,0.00200027,0.001783894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061283,0.000253154,0.09296156,0.00004223238,0.0000504061,0.00003550134,0.000002049796,0.00001730293,0.000509465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961058,0.0001004323,0.003767306,0.000001993963,0.00001064688,5.115845e-9,1.834e-7,0.000006872249,0.000006786032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3299483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057847113","doi":"10.1007/s11771-006-0140-3","title":"Contact pressure distribution and support angle optimization of kiln tyre","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Contact mechanics; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Pressure angle; Bending moment; Engineering; Composite material; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Xiao You-gang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Di-fu Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Xian-ming","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004030810553657862,"gpt":0.1718673480370985,"spread":0.1678365374834406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005443508,0.00004255242,0.0001377282,0.0001199291,0.00001897722,0.000002501208,0.00009306938,0.0001059842,0.00004157535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219272,0.00004484178,0.00003578784,0.0001456229,0.00003893751,0.00006958806,0.00001847311,0.0001285198,2.433869e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002212356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001700034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007525553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001337493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996375,0.000006677772,0.0001311472,0.00003736738,0.00008601705,0.0001013075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.000009048022,0.00007257677,0.00005508866,0.0000895438,0.00003206426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008528968,0.00008455318,0.004454805,0.0001948899,0.0001385133,0.00002512748,0.0001383676,0.9666619,0.01595955,0.008703608,0.0008695823,0.002683761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003918251,0.001252388,0.0239332,0.0002355215,0.0003176529,0.0001196146,0.001456991,0.8919057,0.05921745,0.0006797826,0.01658019,0.0003832894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3820229,0.0002487331,0.617189,0.000147173,0.00006383147,0.00005953354,0.0000720321,0.00004541401,0.0001514536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967344,0.0000682599,0.003135063,3.047073e-7,0.00001057445,1.6987e-8,0.00000847399,0.000003216081,0.00003962988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6147116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1828595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062701211","doi":"10.1007/s11771-011-0679-5","title":"Power interconnected system clustering with advanced fuzzy C-mean algorithm","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Measure (data warehouse); Similarity (geometry); Fuzzy logic; Node (physics); Electric power system; Fuzzy clustering; Similarity measure; Point (geometry); Computer science; Data mining; Algorithm; Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Hongmei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae‐Hyung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong-Yean Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sangmin Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanghyuk Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005262079172538874,"gpt":0.1467115888374175,"spread":0.1414495096648786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006484591,0.0001357754,0.0003688279,0.0004716304,0.00003770691,0.000003964521,0.000459714,0.0002051914,0.00001921544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008004126,0.000123133,0.00008659814,0.0002851284,0.0001387288,0.0001636176,0.00007962526,0.0003103587,0.000003359961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002103375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001337222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001926848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992564,0.00001001705,0.0002414321,0.00009759593,0.000114691,0.0002798704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993639,0.000006602632,0.0002477514,0.0001958896,0.0001250891,0.0000607838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004635457,0.001306197,0.1487148,0.004164542,0.01260193,0.01890962,0.1235037,0.01511582,0.06092424,0.04342803,0.002065193,0.5646304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02093985,0.01054065,0.05766255,0.007810588,0.0009541066,0.008070639,0.7413564,0.01595833,0.1090048,0.001250939,0.02300171,0.003449498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8972257,0.0003006637,0.09883289,0.0000270756,0.0004460984,0.00009687556,0.00001129437,0.0005107994,0.002548604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975303,0.0000210581,0.02463659,0.000001015387,0.000008571992,6.759065e-8,2.525045e-7,0.00001372441,0.00001572165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6178526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5021219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988069252","doi":"10.1007/s11771-008-0430-z","title":"Residual settlement calculation of geocell cushion over gravel piles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Cushion; Pile; Geotechnical engineering; Settlement (finance); Deflection (physics); Stiffness; Residual; Foundation (evidence); Geology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Changfu Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhijun Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006491624385347378,"gpt":0.1605123963681065,"spread":0.1540207719827592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006650657,0.00006810566,0.0001922675,0.0002464984,0.00002832649,8.774776e-7,0.0001366965,0.000147768,0.00002054259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002627655,0.00007330436,0.00007484014,0.000194617,0.00008875442,0.00005789883,0.00002404471,0.0001687157,7.424322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006759285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002147751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001110242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003743149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994317,0.000008256643,0.0002207736,0.0000516815,0.0001535031,0.0001340506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.0000108875,0.0001436297,0.00008803787,0.00009468068,0.00003911971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008249701,0.00009759486,0.03501107,0.0001413322,0.0001242613,0.00004840192,0.001650292,0.9425454,0.01631224,0.001286234,0.0006622171,0.002038486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006298306,0.001256793,0.7934887,0.0004669034,0.0003646213,0.0002177933,0.004076916,0.1218025,0.0587029,0.00139536,0.01112098,0.0008082253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750926,0.0001025271,0.02446678,0.00007844654,0.00008607625,0.00003878425,0.00001208419,0.0000507913,0.00007191984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985605,0.0001355012,0.001264159,0.000001020217,0.00001434833,1.619168e-8,0.000002937559,0.000005747231,0.00001570073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8207428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2989265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029187612","doi":"10.1007/s11771-009-0083-6","title":"Nonlinear behavior of concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Cracking; Prestressed concrete; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Beam (structure); Reinforcement; Composite material; Compressive strength; Ultimate load; Parametric statistics; Finite element method; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhi Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Gong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. I. Campbell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004813794443122781,"gpt":0.1793863536437226,"spread":0.1745725592005998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004823098,0.0001420988,0.0003934925,0.0003038782,0.00003438401,0.000004959862,0.0003058827,0.0001246671,0.0000242477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000972449,0.0001366998,0.00008049834,0.0001623784,0.0002335819,0.000175952,0.00003749628,0.0002908499,4.064433e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007103196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004172386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008922335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.736294e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.000006639434,0.0002821787,0.00008484024,0.0002136122,0.0002556364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992366,0.000009389661,0.0003293572,0.0001513518,0.0001729974,0.0001002849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004541369,0.00003246291,0.1538515,0.0007279448,0.002222068,0.004282733,0.008153408,0.03193452,0.6024743,0.00487639,0.0003765881,0.1865267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0172297,0.008491199,0.09434972,0.0008467642,0.002047857,0.001795428,0.01713561,0.006056616,0.8468121,0.0001703881,0.00362258,0.001441998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973915,0.0001178116,0.002082706,0.00005360576,0.0000611342,0.0001204775,0.00002913885,0.00004493112,0.00009871955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883519,0.00007879902,0.01151069,0.000005092624,0.00001150715,3.195807e-8,0.000002470163,0.000008203031,0.0000313243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2443378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5574456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505780858","doi":"10.1007/s11771-010-0518-0","title":"Numerical and experimental analysis of quenching process for cam manufacturing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Microstructure; Residual stress; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Qian Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linqing Pei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hansong Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007071462050174432,"gpt":0.2294900099231098,"spread":0.2224185478729354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006516249,0.00004899665,0.0002120201,0.000431293,0.00002704781,0.000002758359,0.0001459907,0.00009339776,0.00002759444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002971387,0.00004963974,0.0000822748,0.0002047177,0.00005039281,0.00005888693,0.00001621766,0.0002208641,7.778164e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000169622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001387345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005399886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002589059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996089,0.000003472729,0.0001329856,0.00005007313,0.00008404731,0.0001204904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.00002067229,0.00006744633,0.00006261605,0.00004628225,0.00005610795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002447717,0.000208569,0.007151919,0.0004214822,0.002393783,0.00002476012,0.003713555,0.4230268,0.5479637,0.003415239,0.00003965481,0.01139579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008201322,0.000235686,0.002465516,0.00003111609,0.0002706902,0.00001873402,0.002793246,0.2722045,0.7205868,0.0001626704,0.0002801189,0.0001307346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9319893,0.000048362,0.06778798,0.00004495635,0.00004742886,0.00003554263,0.000006490407,0.00001920084,0.0000207641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541,0.000007332072,0.004564613,5.355357e-7,0.000009101886,9.056929e-8,6.030969e-7,0.000003861571,0.000003903672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1726232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.202425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061591205","doi":"10.1007/s11771-008-0305-3","title":"Dynamic analysis of polymeric fluid in shear flow for dumbbell model with internal viscosity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dumbbell; Shear flow; Viscosity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Apparent viscosity; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xiao-Dong Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roderick Melnik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004866747021037504,"gpt":0.1780126818196547,"spread":0.1731459347986172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006919914,0.0001028795,0.0005641649,0.0007736353,0.00004647392,6.204638e-7,0.0002972011,0.0001623688,0.00001095085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003299968,0.00009878401,0.000218059,0.0005722601,0.0003411532,0.00006759299,0.00007203158,0.0002532747,2.123946e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009947459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005078713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003823782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006310372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992671,0.000009655367,0.0002725819,0.000113054,0.0001092737,0.0002283073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00003172702,0.0002776174,0.0001172664,0.0001253964,0.00004290614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001915584,0.0002948816,0.1851126,0.00006661274,0.002942393,0.0001331033,0.00302136,0.7574404,0.04684445,0.001836045,0.00002109511,0.0003714503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237647,0.0002094477,0.01385095,0.00003727673,0.0004544641,0.00003112866,0.000748256,0.9818698,0.00139648,0.00006923308,0.000003730008,0.00009158577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6047481,0.0001718925,0.394846,0.0001317589,0.00001836231,0.00003195765,0.00002143724,0.000008591215,0.0000218654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972482,0.000189851,0.02714823,0.000004469884,0.000003132793,5.992629e-8,0.000002188512,0.000005460844,0.0001645565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.367734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027310350","doi":"10.1007/s11771-002-0024-0","title":"Improvement of GPS ambiguity resolution using prior height information. Part I: The method by using height validation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; Ambiguity; Global Positioning System; Resolution (logic); Computer science; Bathymetry; Remote sensing; Geodesy; Mathematics; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Cartography; GNSS applications","authors":[{"name":"Jianjun Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Rock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01467498615290449,"gpt":0.1975110046029091,"spread":0.1828360184500046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000153478,0.0000725375,0.0001654696,0.0001781979,0.00009699965,0.000008352226,0.0002097167,0.0001113121,0.00004474781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002434641,0.00006532108,0.00007507184,0.0001900199,0.00008530819,0.0003256515,0.00003628243,0.0002074864,0.000001055225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001605229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001630729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003312908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000111935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993408,0.00002498407,0.0002934491,0.00004446019,0.0001457515,0.0001506026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.00001212074,0.0003831892,0.0001079932,0.0001649355,0.00003074004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003264215,0.0004761841,0.007094207,0.00052297,0.00127738,0.00001545682,0.01744138,0.3804705,0.4908268,0.003312204,0.009307346,0.08892912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002368935,0.0006543857,0.001620181,0.0005670335,0.0004883683,0.0001443619,0.007793256,0.524796,0.4474264,0.0005577644,0.01317512,0.0004082081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8059936,0.0001533948,0.1932334,0.0001870295,0.0001569888,0.00006242844,0.00001852489,0.00002422837,0.0001703631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990421,0.00007047695,0.009471909,0.000005697893,0.00001451435,2.511544e-8,0.000001662839,0.000003306102,0.00001142916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1844274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2663716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995727515","doi":"10.1007/s11771-002-0039-6","title":"Improvement of GPS ambiguity resolution using prior height information. Part II: The method of using quasi observation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University of Technology","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; Ambiguity; Global Positioning System; Computation; Residual; Robustness (evolution); Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jianjun Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Rock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02555956699072101,"gpt":0.2065572003084073,"spread":0.1809976333176863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648537,0.0000625626,0.0001845557,0.0001927633,0.00008652893,0.00000341138,0.0001976266,0.0001030156,0.0000214906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003735465,0.00005719117,0.00007995311,0.0002177457,0.00009292881,0.0002846405,0.00004503644,0.0001775418,2.696515e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001247323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002118779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006160778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003446196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.00001987813,0.0003382069,0.00003674324,0.0001396559,0.000124038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.00001242477,0.0005060708,0.0001073165,0.0002340535,0.00002218288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003808371,0.0006076891,0.02110468,0.0007778236,0.001030681,0.000008851725,0.02914031,0.499008,0.351326,0.00919304,0.0009612685,0.0864608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002090717,0.001065118,0.01448603,0.0008358166,0.0004337172,0.00008430656,0.01146014,0.7802557,0.185407,0.000743241,0.002842991,0.0002952062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8584819,0.00007518999,0.1410505,0.0001287701,0.0001137945,0.00005344052,0.000009664534,0.00001425025,0.00007250273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762605,0.00004282372,0.02367092,0.000004109518,0.00001090798,1.873857e-8,7.204015e-7,0.00000254869,0.000007487427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2812478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2332188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}