{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9c6e21bb494d","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery"}},"results":[{"id":"W2023134109","doi":"10.1089/104454702320901116","title":"Effects of 630-, 660-, 810-, and 905-nm Laser Irradiation Delivering Radiant Exposure of 1-50 J/cm <sup>2</sup> on Three Species of Bacteria <i>in Vitro</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"J.P. Bickell Foundation","keywords":"Irradiation; Escherichia coli; Bacteria; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Laser; Bacterial growth; Nuclear medicine; Incubation; Microbiology; Chemistry; Animal science; Nuclear chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Optics; Biochemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ethne L. Nussbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lothar Lilge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony Mazzulli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04317645713518981,"gpt":0.307598444014314,"spread":0.2644219868791242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003051934,0.0002900946,0.002346997,0.0005385625,0.00003204954,0.000004549804,0.0001914056,0.0002640715,0.0003335702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005032652,0.0002075229,0.0004152851,0.0004821581,0.0005992554,0.0001702578,0.00004654324,0.0007038527,0.000004471374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000480345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001432808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003918868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005755608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946817,0.0002645047,0.003542456,0.000305866,0.0009013856,0.0003040551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905618,0.006227415,0.001887391,0.0004766713,0.0004203048,0.0004264492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01441998,0.007519309,0.6463238,0.007438727,0.001612793,0.002063435,0.002250775,0.0005157748,0.151043,0.0001563216,0.03925806,0.127398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0129498,0.003767354,0.8939213,0.007421714,0.00116267,0.0003415,0.0003876389,0.0009012567,0.06733436,0.0001242419,0.01139869,0.0002894985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940069,0.002150088,0.00008273259,0.00221764,0.0007200823,0.0003740533,0.00001917815,0.000009847045,0.0004194865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918522,0.005526191,0.0004678527,0.0005943567,0.001333331,0.000007672179,0.00001782454,0.00003070898,0.0001698848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2475975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8462538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019154694","doi":"10.1089/104454703322564497","title":"Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) of 810 nm upon <i>in Vitro</i> Growth of Bacteria: Relevance of Irradiance and Radiant Exposure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiance; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Irradiation; Incubation; Bacteria; Exposure duration; Microbiology; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacterial growth; Chemistry; Biology; Animal science; Toxicology; Optics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ethne L. Nussbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lothar Lilge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony Mazzulli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03762462830227557,"gpt":0.3330504196442965,"spread":0.2954257913420209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004744249,0.0002699041,0.002866043,0.0003699354,0.00001808259,0.000001728873,0.000190617,0.0002647463,0.00008832874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009894396,0.0001867752,0.0004184016,0.0006234839,0.0007715886,0.0001423452,0.00002228158,0.0006499181,7.699653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002594748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005405493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002804063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004554155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941397,0.0004568162,0.004055202,0.0002883834,0.0007746274,0.0002852414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877113,0.007885404,0.002780928,0.0004776935,0.0007476904,0.0003969506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01797442,0.006094942,0.4036351,0.009236891,0.001108023,0.001106866,0.0007469818,0.00001581578,0.5088335,0.0003120907,0.01058672,0.04034862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01396338,0.002242141,0.4074693,0.006864242,0.0004358282,0.0003205242,0.0001388583,0.00001312618,0.5644192,0.0003633778,0.00358732,0.000182736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909099,0.006186273,0.0001383828,0.001174117,0.000996626,0.0003844237,0.00002486951,0.000004700661,0.0001806703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826828,0.01519468,0.0009887571,0.0005389241,0.0004465489,0.000008100091,0.000009737329,0.00002991979,0.0001005504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05558562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1803792302","doi":"10.1089/clm.2000.18.235","title":"Low-Level Laser Therapy for Wound Healing: Feasibility of Wound Dressing Transillumination","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Transillumination; Medicine; Wound healing; Surgery; Wound care; Wound dressing; Dentistry; Materials science; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Lothar Lilge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ethne L. Nussbaum","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2078674349619723,"gpt":0.4562155695463272,"spread":0.2483481345843549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008357244,0.0002711659,0.00197204,0.0002512994,0.0001044574,0.0000108279,0.0002002399,0.0003049293,0.001203782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003969599,0.0001834777,0.0008118073,0.0004507261,0.0007392881,0.0002216669,0.000009478634,0.000702172,0.000005875573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006973476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007966197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000193966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006305339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941569,0.0002679472,0.003912817,0.0003616356,0.0009553876,0.0003452891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911383,0.005296872,0.001360473,0.0005609319,0.001107874,0.0005355813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02211683,0.006562859,0.1543301,0.001451567,0.0008940463,0.0002927189,0.0007132099,0.00006656483,0.00336302,0.00005678438,0.06450982,0.7456425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04340526,0.006889895,0.694069,0.007463088,0.00211177,0.001277616,0.0008558006,0.0004498321,0.02830716,0.003089276,0.2113555,0.0007257799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842069,0.0007332931,0.0023644,0.009852271,0.001348243,0.0007225677,0.00003061102,0.00002185046,0.000719825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894456,0.002155398,0.001181554,0.002504872,0.003305319,0.00001666673,0.00006977746,0.00003881173,0.001282019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7449167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999663467","doi":"10.1089/10445470050144065","title":"Newly Induced β-Galactosidase Molecules Have a Higher Activity Than the Basally Expressed Enzyme","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery","topic":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Beta-galactosidase; Enzyme; Lysis; Escherichia coli; Enzyme assay; Chemistry; BETA (programming language); Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Specific activity; Biology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Douglas B. Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tara Hall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05601068241716925,"gpt":0.3405514012770278,"spread":0.2845407188598585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002036132,0.0001806448,0.0005159589,0.00006040807,0.00006957707,0.00002161286,0.000209918,0.000204769,0.0007129018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001404172,0.0001079277,0.0003516621,0.0001081018,0.0001570466,0.00002200231,0.00003063074,0.0004365734,0.00001039958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007620164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001643628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007562302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975603,0.0005357617,0.00106505,0.0002542084,0.0003795612,0.0002051128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980535,0.0004035982,0.0006959989,0.0003795806,0.0002485475,0.0002188101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002533055,0.0005293877,0.01923529,0.00002489535,0.0002351258,0.00006120114,0.00006904455,0.00002907675,0.8580893,0.00000758394,0.06633548,0.05285053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002244287,0.0009603954,0.2904756,0.0002122767,0.0001635229,0.00009345814,0.00006277381,0.00003842712,0.3400571,0.00007351521,0.3652898,0.000328807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830394,0.0001914301,0.0003048327,0.01439679,0.001155796,0.00008511145,0.000004339522,0.000008475204,0.0008138095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895092,0.0008800684,0.00004054763,0.003454541,0.004390021,0.000003671531,0.00002173225,0.0000242809,0.001675974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7805775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}