{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3b6e37ac5e55","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2791178913","doi":"10.1080/15740773.2017.1426535","title":"Towards an archaeology and geography of Second World War German munitions storage sites in north-west Europe","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Mississauga; University of Exeter","keywords":"Typology; German; Archaeology; Geography; World War II; Bunker; Period (music); Extant taxon; History","authors":[{"name":"David G. Passmore","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Capps-Tunwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martijn Reinders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Harrison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04088164650940679,"gpt":0.298060933731627,"spread":0.2571792872222202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002813956,0.0001338053,0.0001013043,0.002183842,0.0005302631,0.001007376,0.0002062879,0.0001300959,0.001405018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004017347,0.0001313308,0.00005525822,0.002882888,0.0008060448,0.0005482929,0.0006951811,0.0001053476,0.0001288946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008137247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003746783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02514979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09372045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.0000426543,0.0000134939,0.00003335195,0.00003090835,0.00003678942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998226,0.0000392886,0.00007921626,0.00001330049,0.00002496123,0.00002066495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002555474,0.00004575324,0.7020488,0.0004155134,0.00005678433,0.002531616,0.07911878,0.002051497,0.007628516,0.01476285,0.00308691,0.1879974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002465469,0.00002819613,0.9437137,0.0001441629,0.00001188511,0.001050946,0.02964747,0.0002021393,0.0005664161,0.0003753019,0.02424495,0.00001244329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904213,0.002008988,0.0004752013,0.0001112938,0.000005325023,0.000007587613,0.0001712641,0.000003471455,0.006795601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968817,0.001014112,0.0006948575,0.00001795642,0.000002737522,0.00000506966,0.000173814,0.000002749485,0.00120688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02514979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05000681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552809176","doi":"10.1179/1574077315z.00000000041","title":"Actor-Network Theory and the Practice of Aviation Archaeology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"U.S. Air Force; U.S. Army","keywords":"Aviation; Conflict archaeology; Interpretation (philosophy); Archaeology; History; Perspective (graphical); Battlefield; Historical archaeology; Material culture; Prehistoric archaeology; Maritime archaeology; Sociology; Engineering; Visual arts; Prehistory; Art; Computer science; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Michael Deal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa M. Daly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cathy Mathias","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03929753202059282,"gpt":0.3689689583939845,"spread":0.3296714263733917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02040078,0.0008529977,0.000686091,0.006496078,0.006879961,0.01101921,0.002544882,0.004446106,0.005297509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02503106,0.0006962512,0.0003518652,0.006533493,0.05538067,0.01747153,0.004674003,0.003742489,0.0005620482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009401872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004585239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004739119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00658681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9728456,0.02415085,0.0004872096,0.001110294,0.001003634,0.0004024955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9437306,0.05064804,0.002035805,0.001896873,0.0009760603,0.0007125747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007639066,0.00001196146,0.0005334383,0.0001252819,0.000007426064,0.0001000339,0.01790729,0.0009640545,0.00003118307,0.9705744,0.001045357,0.008691878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001025305,0.00001381522,0.00044242,0.0004976869,0.000006905235,0.0001541589,0.02049234,0.003462373,0.00008396973,0.9173204,0.05750152,0.00001413213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06098774,0.03126843,0.3849578,0.0899034,0.001365422,0.0004083029,0.0002158198,0.0001574067,0.4307358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9100633,0.01485943,0.05903511,0.001919754,0.0006721215,0.0007758291,0.00006429246,0.00007779989,0.01253251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1078909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393985200","doi":"10.1080/15740773.2024.2330916","title":"Geophysical approaches to the archaeological prospection of early modern battlefield landscapes: a review of methods and objectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Glasgow; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Bournemouth University","keywords":"Prospection; Battlefield; Archaeology; History; Geography; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Duncan Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Welham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart Eve","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe De Smedt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1810891480210821,"gpt":0.3889419314673228,"spread":0.2078527834462406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005218762,0.001896513,0.002897099,0.009892308,0.0007549069,0.002524303,0.001880228,0.001988828,0.002974348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007932409,0.0009300024,0.001071711,0.009680377,0.002951817,0.003790867,0.001656596,0.002632034,0.001641256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001585063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003995421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004458121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006407272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982685,0.0004770281,0.0003370162,0.0003086099,0.0005371064,0.00007183012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924353,0.005696867,0.0006318326,0.0001678472,0.0009550069,0.0001131293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003626309,0.00006688166,0.0004489345,0.06501975,0.0001387563,0.0001343423,0.0005589806,0.0004888752,0.0005722807,0.009801508,0.008011109,0.9147223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001348174,0.0001403377,0.003469558,0.06365155,0.0003572891,0.001629938,0.001171318,0.0001764294,0.0006191684,0.008160402,0.9205141,0.00009654911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000745104,0.9988154,0.0003194566,0.000190018,0.00009959388,0.00000667025,0.00001219164,0.000004361414,0.0004778018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004512922,0.9987291,0.0005141518,0.00008583355,0.00007800609,0.000009021123,0.00001386961,0.000002495761,0.0001162757],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009892308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02759975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324359702","doi":"10.1080/15740773.2023.2183784","title":"The Battle of the Seelow Heights, April 1945: conflict archaeology in the forests of Eastern Brandenburg, Germany","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Surrender; Archaeology; Scrutiny; History; Conflict archaeology; Battlefield; World War II; Geography; Ancient history; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Martin Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Passmore","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Capps-Tunwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. G. W. Davie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02774615521546117,"gpt":0.2608086312432981,"spread":0.2330624760278369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003166853,0.0002588241,0.0001789776,0.001609001,0.001473692,0.001467703,0.0003055018,0.0002866059,0.001831048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004444905,0.0002665437,0.00007825156,0.002302913,0.00145699,0.0008710311,0.001170348,0.0003429436,0.0002566783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001672194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007155901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01895045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1424951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.00002369506,0.000006025336,0.00003264671,0.00004206433,0.0000653489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999067,0.00002281072,0.00003534213,0.000005220895,0.000006556568,0.00002349879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005426749,0.0003278347,0.447098,0.0004915107,0.00009812314,0.01683908,0.3487704,0.001002906,0.01091428,0.008264964,0.009425471,0.1562248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004866607,0.00009621416,0.8701226,0.0001546669,0.00001860696,0.001645388,0.0947534,0.0001376814,0.0008174172,0.0003656968,0.03186591,0.00001757614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964902,0.0007543651,0.00008055381,0.0001034548,0.00001371707,0.00001145528,0.0001450072,0.000002559924,0.002398713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966067,0.0008149059,0.0002508495,0.00007619242,0.00001501898,0.00001200472,0.0001853759,0.000004462261,0.002034478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01895045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03768033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006786132","doi":"10.1080/15740773.2019.1731144","title":"From conflict archaeology to archaeologies of conflict: remote survey in Kandahar, Afghanistan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Conflict archaeology; Materiality (auditing); Cultural heritage; Remote sensing; General partnership; Expansive; History; Geography; Environmental resource management; Political science; Law; Prehistoric archaeology; Aesthetics; Art","authors":[{"name":"Emily Boak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05474694578074591,"gpt":0.3010127606604468,"spread":0.2462658148797009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004890868,0.0002164132,0.0001360078,0.001598953,0.0009911716,0.0006966239,0.0003576059,0.0002841471,0.001222429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009604366,0.0002031713,0.00009404379,0.002329877,0.0009841439,0.0005819052,0.001128039,0.0002793451,0.0002643611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006118725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006274945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0192101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06755251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996721,0.0001185659,0.00002070544,0.00005928262,0.000063555,0.00006579521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000108649,0.0001285081,0.0000400382,0.0000571639,0.00003494283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002325018,0.0001709826,0.750353,0.0003060673,0.00004983681,0.002912714,0.1213212,0.0004721001,0.01311004,0.000596686,0.001111812,0.109363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007707554,0.0001171586,0.885039,0.0000749903,0.00001419962,0.001112762,0.1090777,0.0002354355,0.0005853386,0.0001763411,0.003545059,0.00001427759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984793,0.000140446,0.0001580059,0.00005450892,0.000001724544,0.0000174411,0.0001460023,0.000002593775,0.001000057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985568,0.0001849651,0.0006711838,0.00003740558,0.000002686342,0.00002795274,0.0001582984,0.000001988964,0.0003586627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0192101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03819656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407268149","doi":"10.1080/15740773.2025.2458880","title":"Assessing ancient conflict landscapes through KOCOA analysis: the case of Burnswark hillfort (SW Scotland)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; History; Geography; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Craig J. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Fernández‐Götz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Cartwright","is_ca":false},{"name":"John H. Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Nicholson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03385832325963969,"gpt":0.3071358570592275,"spread":0.2732775337995877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005667917,0.000236435,0.0002226483,0.003524164,0.003585444,0.002652555,0.0007687382,0.0004283283,0.003583318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002240802,0.0002521925,0.0001756313,0.004476898,0.002707034,0.0008976168,0.002258424,0.0004388878,0.0002802412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002598992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001426093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1414589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4501554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999496,0.0001133072,0.00001973983,0.00004311209,0.0001461269,0.0001817103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.0002563539,0.0001643851,0.00006083089,0.000182636,0.0001023296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004346238,0.0001176705,0.5042679,0.0004731679,0.00007356644,0.02516929,0.345808,0.00206311,0.00417539,0.01193572,0.003068028,0.1024136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001079338,0.00009565333,0.5070285,0.0001823112,0.00002959784,0.002411483,0.4634996,0.0007323347,0.000624689,0.0010166,0.02433257,0.00003587246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989189,0.0002068908,0.0003262171,0.0001101295,0.000005926247,0.00002716207,0.0001296934,0.000003862632,0.01000109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975194,0.0002311447,0.0007962646,0.00002086223,0.000005142607,0.000009596777,0.0001038341,0.000006719863,0.0013071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1414589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.281271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242743116","doi":"10.1179/1574077312z.0000000008","title":"Editorial","year":2012,"lang":"es","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Conflict Archaeology","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"History; Anthropology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Tony Pollard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iain Banks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619070072235072,"gpt":0.3053691837814504,"spread":0.2891784830590997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005038281,0.003683248,0.0032377,0.005419146,0.003439735,0.007886898,0.003169526,0.01426395,0.04392378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03802114,0.001163495,0.002349726,0.001920149,0.002011372,0.003251117,0.002303245,0.01198321,0.02725623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002774704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003328358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001946547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004333833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949937,0.0008640364,0.0005934596,0.0006666398,0.002318075,0.0005640973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736618,0.006159177,0.002253822,0.001243544,0.01295939,0.003722184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001624253,0.000005022918,0.00001486203,0.00006106051,0.00000593204,0.00007034841,0.000004499884,0.00000510069,0.00001620407,0.00005278927,0.9972064,0.002541451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005252579,0.00001473169,0.0002833485,0.0003615785,0.00004216768,0.0002806198,0.00003512074,0.00006151156,0.00007992639,0.0003897806,0.9983857,0.00001298162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004267976,0.002686396,0.00005819323,0.0325681,0.9610167,0.00002836563,0.00007342373,0.00005961763,0.003466466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000572776,0.002345941,0.00009317278,0.023618,0.9531649,0.00004477195,0.00007848509,0.00005700173,0.02002488],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}