{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0e441a88a8e2","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2549327557","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2016.1249898","title":"Exploring the multi-stakeholder experience in Kenya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Stakeholder; Stakeholder analysis; General partnership; Politics; Business; Public relations; Stakeholder management; Order (exchange); Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alice Wanjira Munyua","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1732218858413092,"gpt":0.3166914460715136,"spread":0.1434695602302044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006846345,0.0005364178,0.0005001341,0.001535805,0.03287605,0.005178482,0.0009424565,0.002997234,0.006325852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006679215,0.0007469876,0.0002423361,0.00186186,0.01082108,0.008888461,0.00701056,0.002705371,0.0003577261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009398222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008043157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02774745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06766541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915336,0.005993122,0.0001665778,0.0002847019,0.000547546,0.001474576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951687,0.003344292,0.0004085708,0.00009393947,0.000331945,0.0006526092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004439747,0.00004845911,0.003685392,0.0001400578,0.000006517277,0.00415373,0.9559824,0.0001254027,0.001473084,0.02717275,0.001528064,0.005639746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006991005,0.0000371341,0.002542955,0.0002181754,0.000005285423,0.0009061864,0.931968,0.0001815134,0.0004070098,0.002108878,0.06158908,0.00002872036],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9170647,0.001844982,0.001832356,0.01054171,0.0001015743,0.0001687702,0.00004618014,0.0000116258,0.06838816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992579,0.0007924263,0.0004407834,0.0007339871,0.000008749822,0.00004664963,0.0000129735,0.00001078365,0.005374548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03287605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0681892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748845102","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2017.1360375","title":"Iran and the global politics of internet governance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Internet governance; The Internet; Corporate governance; Politics; Political science; State (computer science); Hegemony; Global governance; Cybercrime; Order (exchange); Public administration; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"Roozbeh Safshekan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02866316546415872,"gpt":0.3688359455159189,"spread":0.3401727800517602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002605352,0.0002339029,0.0001617027,0.001229846,0.002573345,0.005858705,0.0003326382,0.001373971,0.003157476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002102365,0.000111637,0.0002072016,0.001989609,0.008520104,0.002786797,0.002162997,0.002004535,0.0002719373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005945591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005598512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01123638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009886523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982692,0.0006514507,0.00003784553,0.0001237742,0.0005086312,0.0004090374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.0003283224,0.0002553561,0.00006753248,0.0001661045,0.000122938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598881,0.00001958078,0.002467079,0.0000471001,0.000006466016,0.0001744745,0.00483667,0.0004335017,0.00008967167,0.9578385,0.01079972,0.02327131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004771275,0.0000640291,0.01737573,0.000373265,0.0000235602,0.0004123947,0.0177502,0.001049975,0.0003392654,0.3176064,0.6449279,0.00002958032],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1341183,0.0163168,0.002914396,0.09057404,0.0006968059,0.00005372523,0.00007359277,0.00006470712,0.7551876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788284,0.00556027,0.0007910937,0.003522622,0.0004924061,0.00002752037,0.00003451548,0.00001403682,0.01072909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01123638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0431385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200198233","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2021.2011937","title":"Look south: challenges and opportunities for the ‘rules of the road’ for cyberspace in ASEAN and the AU","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Member states; Sovereignty; Political science; State (computer science); European union; International trade; Member state; Economic growth; Business; The Internet; Law; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Irene Poetranto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin Y. C. Lau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josh Gold","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08254293335737882,"gpt":0.3308220810755773,"spread":0.2482791477181984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003177299,0.0002213355,0.0001456748,0.0004029271,0.008671246,0.005142462,0.0004649553,0.00167381,0.003503605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00224051,0.0001683099,0.0001776149,0.0006095382,0.0045393,0.005030053,0.002966795,0.00304451,0.0002972811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00357486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006949568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04760402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09039051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986596,0.0007947931,0.00002837937,0.00006100829,0.00009188665,0.0003643873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985731,0.0005305751,0.0001984672,0.00007721747,0.0001900436,0.0004307407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001657831,0.0002613478,0.04024157,0.0002936562,0.00003687245,0.005167953,0.5407845,0.001081538,0.005956667,0.3104451,0.02167793,0.07388708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000728389,0.0001072412,0.03761948,0.0002100485,0.00001576667,0.0005379026,0.7670938,0.0006473121,0.001234572,0.02219033,0.1702854,0.00005081754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8301088,0.001499836,0.001567259,0.07133444,0.0001806395,0.00002811797,0.00004902347,0.00001901204,0.09521297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903781,0.0004856044,0.0005738623,0.002508451,0.00001633867,0.00001630631,0.00001472787,0.000006796003,0.005999755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04760402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0946539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770343685","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2017.1400083","title":"Avoiding lamentation: to build a future Internet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; McMaster University; Oracle","keywords":"The Internet; Affect (linguistics); Internet privacy; Internet appliance; Computer science; Business; Sociology of the Internet; Internet research; World Wide Web; Internet access; Sociology; Communication","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Sullivan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01927875380595571,"gpt":0.3588014529682515,"spread":0.3395226991622958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008334639,0.0003318321,0.0002724566,0.0009785752,0.006696431,0.009922881,0.001706688,0.006782183,0.009340567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01986459,0.0003278999,0.0005033684,0.0006337219,0.01677959,0.03667937,0.008298004,0.009441881,0.003318574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004138594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00595871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002233538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002517785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956002,0.00239304,0.00009819368,0.0003549933,0.000978373,0.0005752941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914316,0.002781827,0.0005715662,0.001718843,0.00219672,0.001299427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017501,0.00002467016,0.0003069119,0.00003820697,0.000004578577,0.0001735657,0.003516646,0.0003770452,0.0003184168,0.9577902,0.02182548,0.01560678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001170935,0.00003226891,0.0002274017,0.0001648868,0.000006682407,0.0001963704,0.005278494,0.001380622,0.0006852422,0.6374322,0.3545559,0.00002819498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03562452,0.003224865,0.08115575,0.4573184,0.003066056,0.00009581402,0.00005484116,0.0007866496,0.418673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7859779,0.003426088,0.04193824,0.0598096,0.00141208,0.0001731763,0.00008609897,0.0005284336,0.1066483],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009922881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04407829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385253054","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2023.2238712","title":"Out with the old, in with the new: examining national cybersecurity strategy changes over time","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Core (optical fiber); Face (sociological concept); Political science; Computer security; Public relations; Point (geometry); Qualitative property; Computer science; Process management; Business; Operations research; Sociology; Engineering; Geography; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"W. Alec Cram","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03671103121570061,"gpt":0.3281839167949842,"spread":0.2914728855792835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01015314,0.0001888484,0.0003499357,0.002151104,0.003446756,0.006782999,0.001100265,0.001014306,0.001372775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02811747,0.0002380421,0.0002371932,0.002745406,0.007542153,0.008988767,0.003299264,0.00176466,0.000163322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01374086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0106408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0917704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1231213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960923,0.002169941,0.0002025573,0.0003134308,0.0007075894,0.0005142372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843422,0.008038752,0.003156754,0.0005311289,0.003022373,0.0009087836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004158073,0.00009834395,0.07890567,0.0001274959,0.00002512799,0.0002848329,0.8858528,0.0002552887,0.0005052247,0.01197219,0.0008944935,0.02103689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001386083,0.00002665852,0.05234663,0.0001159562,0.000006520309,0.00003941632,0.9406523,0.0003854772,0.0002126474,0.001303226,0.004890694,0.00001907922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921204,0.0001487813,0.0006720993,0.002185851,0.0000184905,0.00003455633,0.00005830705,0.000004607181,0.004756878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987335,0.000133914,0.000440687,0.0001289471,0.000003291389,0.0000301699,0.00003632915,0.000005595655,0.0004875202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0917704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1824725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416417505","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2025.2584828","title":"Death by a thousand bytes? Assessing the strategic effects of wiper attacks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Terrorism","authors":[{"name":"Alexis Rapin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01380012416810471,"gpt":0.3292658438467302,"spread":0.3154657196786255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003225161,0.0003529815,0.0002738182,0.001614655,0.0008884997,0.002436281,0.0004688305,0.001224237,0.003116367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01700833,0.0001618032,0.0003456303,0.001362281,0.002342958,0.003978202,0.001831759,0.001426113,0.0003856981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002002563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008438195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003825817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004746963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998036,0.001014639,0.00009671994,0.000116813,0.0003689547,0.0003669631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834179,0.01000987,0.003693188,0.0006796466,0.001575174,0.0006242914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001095968,0.0007919869,0.5376019,0.0005962176,0.0005034843,0.00322825,0.01025283,0.1015768,0.003456045,0.2171165,0.01028309,0.1134969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009954286,0.003906043,0.5990624,0.0006378229,0.0005125974,0.001599729,0.08311888,0.1131044,0.009930297,0.1541295,0.03368736,0.0002114222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568073,0.0005848295,0.002704683,0.002570297,0.00003161027,0.00007314704,0.0002476629,0.00001668899,0.03696378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.0002910056,0.0003158839,0.00009737888,0.000008004895,0.00001325216,0.00003752601,0.000002376097,0.0004706917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003825817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01705647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}