{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":21,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cdcafd00f00b","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W2739954428","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2005.11433414","title":"Canadian Aboriginal Law: Creating Certainty in Resource Development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Legal certainty; Constitution; Law; Treaty; Honour; Political science; Duty; Subject (documents); Natural resource","authors":[{"name":"T. M. Thomas Isaac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Knox","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006845142938275261,"gpt":0.2781887099576893,"spread":0.271343567019414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001410209,0.000152012,0.0002598788,0.0002951411,0.003718355,0.0001282165,0.0004360643,0.0001744791,0.0001016299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001407242,0.0001178296,0.00008892979,0.0003404048,0.0001930861,0.000347862,0.000001663468,0.0004675829,0.000007254033],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002150622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01112786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9063815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997519,0.000323781,0.0006391322,0.0001646049,0.0006274829,0.0007259773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.0001988456,0.0003629343,0.0001094353,0.00028025,0.0005394438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005372732,0.00006998588,0.0005124749,0.000008514146,0.00002810692,0.0000512556,0.2282003,0.0003920478,0.000005411426,0.7673418,0.0003047715,0.003031608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002410522,0.00003057065,0.0006165695,0.00009198106,0.000007519194,0.00002203004,0.003407543,0.00001173481,0.0001513406,0.0003332912,0.9949297,0.0001567192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.594395,0.001600791,0.000001766535,0.001696245,0.0003336333,0.00005698367,8.934292e-7,0.0000108594,0.4019038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820925,0.0005564726,0.001355769,0.001093884,0.002160091,6.817645e-7,0.000003998764,0.00001463892,0.01272199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278189813","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2007.11433469","title":"Disconnect between the Philippine Mining Investment Policy and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Opposition (politics); Indigenous rights; Political science; Human rights; Government (linguistics); Mining industry; Economic growth; Mineral resource classification; Development economics; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Ecology; Engineering; Mining engineering","authors":[{"name":"William N. Holden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan Ingelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005996545240761947,"gpt":0.2393185617482232,"spread":0.2333220165074612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005912167,0.0001567186,0.0002082597,0.00008203576,0.0003108705,0.00007964635,0.0004306202,0.00006403741,0.0001442271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001138672,0.00009049589,0.00009392947,0.0001920067,0.0003588144,0.0002601758,0.0002042858,0.0002350055,0.000005650239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002401626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001455442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004390458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005340819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984106,0.00007314578,0.000421883,0.0001488445,0.0006352766,0.000310214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987755,0.0005837468,0.0003323313,0.0001294111,0.00002910403,0.0001499475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001141941,0.0005903348,0.1815434,0.00005585315,0.001676047,0.00137883,0.06413222,0.002366833,0.0208937,0.637163,0.003144563,0.08591326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009106688,0.0004831344,0.2610813,0.0001208055,0.00009075142,0.0005755374,0.0005852054,0.00004477036,0.009117002,0.01229757,0.7142987,0.0003945346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670148,0.0009533967,0.00001870716,0.001050231,0.0001108502,0.00004155234,0.000002315537,0.000008164588,0.03079997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950928,0.0000333216,0.000501467,0.001620995,0.001035113,7.178558e-7,0.000002539018,0.0000117814,0.001701245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7111541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6637089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134739042","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2021.1887676","title":"Impact and benefit agreements in natural resource development: a way to fulfil the ILO 169 benefit-sharing duty?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Convention; Obligation; Natural resource; Indigenous; Political science; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Law and economics; International trade; Law; Economics; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cristóbal Carmona Caldera","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00754125207050811,"gpt":0.2167214070609724,"spread":0.2091801549904643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004555001,0.0003641424,0.0004639594,0.0003268768,0.0002313335,0.0002619131,0.0005816153,0.0001156779,0.00004567309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006025107,0.0002417785,0.0001911322,0.0005784422,0.00005419877,0.00016703,0.0003928713,0.0006955646,0.000004185347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001401003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000850472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006881225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.0000332288,0.0007655385,0.0003045573,0.0006570011,0.0005958888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989519,0.0001511134,0.0001891353,0.0003287662,0.0001302785,0.0002488067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001051013,0.0003602462,0.01216264,0.0003852203,0.003392795,0.002479633,0.03258246,0.5454174,0.01601277,0.01686192,0.00487799,0.3644159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00214921,0.0001950927,0.08461949,0.001087093,0.0001090255,0.0005333321,0.002286636,0.008121604,0.004661581,0.0004467117,0.8948938,0.0008964076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769223,0.01521001,0.00002539326,0.0003970509,0.0003547824,0.00006605434,0.000002698008,0.00004032588,0.006981429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944766,0.0001804009,0.0006531302,0.0005483738,0.0003117759,0.000005538782,0.000007522286,0.00005098262,0.003765737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8900158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.985944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285021218","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2022.2087340","title":"Artificial intelligence and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative as anti-corruption tools for Canadian extractive companies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Language change; Corporate governance; Natural resource; Business; Political science; Finance; Law","authors":[{"name":"Oludolapo Makinde","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Le Billon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06825979978030641,"gpt":0.3081269557661412,"spread":0.2398671559858348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008412,0.0001604963,0.0003420379,0.0001306152,0.002202918,0.0003019605,0.0003868656,0.00009424369,0.00009349634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008647802,0.0001228614,0.0001554948,0.000324811,0.0009997176,0.001061681,0.00003263449,0.0007177959,3.807368e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004051579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005979069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1649525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2694914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979011,0.0004815404,0.0004372225,0.00018097,0.0006441503,0.0003550538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964382,0.002343357,0.0006580211,0.00008647053,0.0003164973,0.0001574748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001886501,0.00009850985,0.0001126947,0.000006338627,0.000190523,0.00004490864,0.09127872,0.00186179,0.0001618556,0.8340271,0.0004734346,0.06985762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497386,0.0004923375,0.002248863,0.00006502595,0.0001469985,0.00008039048,0.2073288,0.0003094467,0.002249343,0.0490774,0.7370626,0.0003889862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678634,0.004842339,0.0004310099,0.00781071,0.001215489,0.0003386685,0.0001679798,0.00001641134,0.01731401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977037,0.0004834309,0.0000350291,0.0008128239,0.0006069381,0.00002407682,0.000005517616,0.00001206945,0.000316362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7849497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400774545","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2024.2345012","title":"Climate change, energy transition, and the Global South: learnings from the international framework on the ozone layer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Energy transition; Climate justice; Political science; Economic Justice; Energy poverty; Climate change; Sociology; Environmental resource management; Economic system; Economics; Ecology; Law; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Smith I. Azubuike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Engobo Emeseh","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Yibakuo Amakiri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083650420545515,"gpt":0.2181395641261726,"spread":0.2073030599207174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005508745,0.0001790616,0.0001569292,0.00001657325,0.0003622607,0.0002533115,0.000569073,0.0001023926,0.000631866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001004506,0.00007387585,0.0001725458,0.0001657018,0.0005714131,0.0002558436,0.0001649968,0.000519471,0.00001998334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003936302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009665538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003521372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984145,0.0002094546,0.0002714217,0.0001879685,0.0006747996,0.0002418392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986429,0.0009243106,0.0001688605,0.0001829806,0.000008812726,0.00007209379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001708151,0.0001004074,0.001357798,0.000004864424,0.0005671234,0.0001636935,0.0108102,0.02728909,0.0008452628,0.9154329,0.007736718,0.0339838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006839506,0.0001548187,0.01663463,0.0004192646,0.000149591,0.0001535982,0.0007744992,0.003127209,0.0003746869,0.04263168,0.934625,0.0002711173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8913041,0.00766179,0.0004713441,0.08921491,0.001108696,0.00005340094,0.00003178343,0.0000298144,0.01012415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770483,0.001412736,0.00007100018,0.02026196,0.0009623101,0.000004845836,0.000004925895,0.00001392985,0.0002199631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.691849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775759651","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2017.1403812","title":"Clarifying the parameters of the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate in the context of decision-making by energy tribunals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Supreme court; Energy (signal processing); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; History","authors":[{"name":"Nigel Bankes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01602204007293179,"gpt":0.3082149664011656,"spread":0.2921929263282338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001366483,0.0001113795,0.0002743242,0.00004004731,0.0008256609,0.0001596721,0.001338163,0.0001026355,0.00001071165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008160961,0.00005104989,0.0001601839,0.0001148943,0.001055029,0.0002100988,0.0001938751,0.00031641,1.625833e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005555991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000403231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01123493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01444853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998118,0.0005052335,0.0004651827,0.0001020971,0.000589102,0.000220364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969777,0.001724398,0.0008567408,0.0003199337,0.0000579631,0.00006324546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001829548,0.0002555696,0.01814209,0.00002408305,0.000398906,0.00004789511,0.05236978,0.0007585661,0.01245666,0.6512856,0.009375314,0.253056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058312,0.0001726619,0.02360012,0.0005503573,0.000082457,0.00003918719,0.008828315,0.00003678136,0.007682208,0.008254462,0.949464,0.0002311874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867359,0.002428116,0.000009060368,0.00607815,0.0001799904,0.00005749353,0.00001394182,0.000001351953,0.004495992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960641,0.0004149526,0.00007968579,0.003200874,0.00009349468,0.000001584865,2.496599e-7,0.000006186845,0.0001388645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9400886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402996107","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2024.2399409","title":"A de-risking toolkit for legal practitioners: the core critical and strategic minerals compendium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compendium; Core (optical fiber); Political science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth Steyn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0196220142437509,"gpt":0.269198418907954,"spread":0.2495764046642031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003781287,0.0001419372,0.0001853117,0.00009833523,0.0001395312,0.0004728101,0.0001665982,0.0000686353,0.00001818337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000565126,0.00008679322,0.0001365508,0.0001018195,0.000108821,0.0001580812,0.00003050822,0.0003745266,7.351711e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005213859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001715712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003519333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002195646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990935,0.00003729947,0.0002937476,0.000105971,0.0002233664,0.000246148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991131,0.0006005027,0.00005289928,0.00008749125,0.00005852372,0.0000874854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115195,0.00002843348,0.000008483452,0.0003592449,0.0004637366,0.0003745516,0.001069278,0.02096328,0.006551361,0.9483166,0.01734141,0.004412109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002533505,0.0001425137,0.00002640718,0.0003185688,0.0001455869,0.0006551537,0.0008841793,0.07988305,0.0002871352,0.002509964,0.9147379,0.000156222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8712734,0.06036187,0.002388566,0.00553377,0.00200049,0.0001371963,0.0000167356,0.0001775364,0.05811045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965578,0.000144042,0.0009258059,0.0003293742,0.0009090942,0.000005223628,0.000002701105,0.00002646217,0.001099523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4559319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253785232","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2011.11435269","title":"Challenges of Northern Resource Development and Arctic Shipping","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circumpolar star; Arctic; The arctic; Resource (disambiguation); Global warming; Climate change; International law; Natural resource economics; Geography; Oceanography; Business; Political science; Environmental planning; Economy; Law; Economics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Peter G. Pamel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Wilkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04684157425495798,"gpt":0.2749725452713443,"spread":0.2281309710163863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006373592,0.0001185893,0.0002864919,0.0001044901,0.0003938194,0.00001555323,0.0002595786,0.00008215202,0.00001269409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883888,0.00008427146,0.00009213274,0.0001095165,0.0005623362,0.0001377235,0.00008529954,0.0001954341,7.073284e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006525467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007046104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002318237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01586408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986201,0.0001626424,0.0004097551,0.0001171993,0.0004299188,0.0002603643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.000191838,0.0004614336,0.00008455069,0.0001651707,0.0001402607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002748638,0.0001233616,0.006790953,0.00008775676,0.0005267635,0.00006589695,0.3141133,0.00000558351,0.00007126116,0.5861619,0.0002074541,0.09157085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000454788,0.0001699514,0.03796733,0.0003905652,0.00006837464,0.00004395508,0.03072801,0.000001785046,0.0006501141,0.006277854,0.9229932,0.000254003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7518662,0.03010784,0.00001242479,0.004098565,0.0001942183,0.00004213595,4.335308e-7,0.00001680038,0.2136614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968693,0.001047994,0.0009528216,0.0002229726,0.00030823,7.848604e-7,9.435732e-8,0.00000981792,0.0005879828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9227858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562798960","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2002.11433306","title":"Mineral Project Disclosure Standards—an Assessment of Recent Canadian Experience","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Business; Interpretation (philosophy); Mineral resource classification; Mineral; Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Computer science; Geochemistry; Geology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"John M. Sibley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01543854059249686,"gpt":0.274379129836913,"spread":0.2589405892444161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002942346,0.0001973303,0.0003257381,0.0002780367,0.00009631475,0.00006764524,0.0003742697,0.00008554393,0.0002754793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003095343,0.0001449241,0.0001321306,0.0002707771,0.00008681291,0.000162838,0.00003012137,0.0003252525,2.945209e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000321377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000455045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004273207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998184,0.00007555196,0.0005193917,0.0001353148,0.0007325037,0.0003532948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.00003200357,0.0001871222,0.0002216726,0.0002052825,0.0002467379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004988154,0.001029539,0.008224946,0.000745211,0.00293442,0.002355403,0.05715529,0.4855518,0.02635613,0.04976505,0.1307311,0.2346523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004355843,0.0003183832,0.000729094,0.0001115715,0.00003603243,0.00005503482,0.001010994,0.01888411,0.0005901648,0.00001156492,0.9775972,0.0002202791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094743,0.003235377,0.00008301326,0.0002472787,0.0006407409,0.00006260179,0.00001960177,0.00003572002,0.08620144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974532,0.0005036753,0.0008485803,0.0001229325,0.0002938908,0.000003243663,0.000003396738,0.00002856003,0.0007425087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8468661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6508331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211192170","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2021.2012349","title":"Canada’s carbon energy overhang","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Electricity; Natural resource economics; Legislation; Business; Petroleum industry; Government (linguistics); Environmental protection; Economy; Economics; Environmental science; Political science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alastair R. Lucas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002596121528771505,"gpt":0.160723738888145,"spread":0.1581276173593734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001502628,0.0001697833,0.000222582,0.00001081675,0.0002793971,0.0000181669,0.0004932422,0.00003888614,0.0007441747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008700414,0.0001450508,0.000121631,0.0001785795,0.0001426309,0.00009092333,0.0004576968,0.0003368685,4.133716e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001386361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005836318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6586385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3477778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980248,0.0001003472,0.0003536359,0.000178681,0.001026313,0.0003162011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.00004898413,0.0003503074,0.0001672795,0.000005666276,0.0001695971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002949641,0.0001611023,0.008173895,0.000003326176,0.0001306901,0.0007864885,0.0002611795,0.9488671,0.004989574,0.006021405,0.009800084,0.02051017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168081,0.0001573063,0.003488494,0.000004335463,0.00002565508,0.0002731645,0.0002053375,0.006904764,0.0002438608,0.0002870717,0.9878864,0.0002068557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568095,0.001569584,0.0000804186,0.0007133864,0.0007820308,0.00002072673,0.000003551555,0.00001085612,0.04000993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988268,0.00005996376,0.0004623697,0.003523333,0.0001435541,0.000002379728,0.000002365182,0.00002255137,0.007515496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8148191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385634779","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2023.2232237","title":"Reflections on the corporate social responsibility landscape for Canadian mining transnational corporations in the aftermath of <i>Nevsun Resources Ltd v Araya</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Supreme court; Law; Political science; Social responsibility; Realm; Legislation; Business","authors":[{"name":"Martin-Joe Ezeudu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05035151534584122,"gpt":0.2696639717524946,"spread":0.2193124564066533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001413638,0.0001636954,0.0002532808,0.0005313285,0.0008719875,0.0002637445,0.0004840446,0.00008823499,0.00003586121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006657065,0.00009411584,0.0002202535,0.0009788329,0.0001783176,0.0003850153,0.00002490842,0.0002996638,0.000002364284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005151082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001127161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00132709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2117413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983993,0.0001035856,0.0005869817,0.0001605489,0.0004787494,0.0002708858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997935,0.0006108722,0.0008435598,0.0001666131,0.0004200648,0.00002387424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005536477,0.00004917676,0.0004841221,0.00002304786,0.00004405107,0.00002898651,0.001279767,0.0005691057,0.0003588808,0.9875744,0.008874883,0.0001599234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001360125,0.0001512514,0.05798882,0.0001065606,0.0001330146,0.00002189982,0.002681707,0.001722614,0.0001023709,0.2512923,0.6841021,0.0003371695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740453,0.00006449506,0.000007769454,0.01642725,0.0002738295,0.0001515705,0.00002642382,0.00001824091,0.008985143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956281,0.000003272692,0.00003255277,0.00274899,0.001020391,0.00001658777,0.00004279745,0.00001667075,0.000490657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7362821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8026424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275869309","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2013.11435319","title":"Consultation, the Way Forward","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Convention; Public relations; Political science; Latin Americans; Key (lock); International law; Business; Law; Public administration; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Ken Haddow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004499709810857002,"gpt":0.1859404102583669,"spread":0.1814407004475098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781841,0.000123771,0.0001646085,0.00007685652,0.0001121367,0.0001103777,0.0003091354,0.00005236277,0.0001029504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005245732,0.00006724397,0.0001232071,0.0001436553,0.00008052873,0.0001162978,0.00003297642,0.000267576,0.00002044152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004006077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006362053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001521031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.00004040536,0.0003417644,0.00006426552,0.0003038945,0.0001984147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.0001810035,0.0001278172,0.0001377952,0.0001450225,0.00008000118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001097013,0.00009730482,0.0002775174,0.0001456413,0.001826126,0.0001227188,0.009558884,0.3252322,0.01049943,0.1122512,0.3655894,0.1742899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003610639,0.00004629164,0.000777323,0.00004582695,0.00003630752,0.00005148913,0.0006799577,0.007994919,0.0009492276,0.00037406,0.9885629,0.0001206683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8866233,0.009443662,0.0006476038,0.001895223,0.00103853,0.00008414689,0.000001112947,0.00009336076,0.1001731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957379,0.0001271946,0.0002831929,0.0005518622,0.0003924528,0.000003961633,9.763195e-7,0.00001937133,0.002883115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6229734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.274213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414132259","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2025.2540702","title":"Community Wealth Building as a catalyst for just transitions? The role of anchor institutions in supporting co-operative and community-led decarbonisation in the UK and Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"NorQuest College","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Sustainability; Work (physics); Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Max Lacey‐Barnacle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Boucher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01688600351809867,"gpt":0.2839263192852094,"spread":0.2670403157671108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001094082,0.00008438719,0.0002041084,0.0001078426,0.001159147,0.0001136526,0.000177388,0.00002525187,0.000001424113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002039385,0.00005315616,0.00003349649,0.0001786884,0.0001435754,0.0002496079,0.00006424275,0.0004837258,1.096111e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007655583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009430267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.560626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9511287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.000143697,0.0003707352,0.000048217,0.00007090605,0.0001158736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990747,0.0004663341,0.0002449563,0.00008709558,0.0001198683,0.000007048962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008694141,0.0003690751,0.07783771,0.0004077475,0.0004418973,0.00001185754,0.03626275,0.01009127,0.003163866,0.8593363,0.0009515274,0.01025656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00556482,0.0002340964,0.1712068,0.00107113,0.0003518398,0.00004573794,0.4977309,0.01485474,0.001025667,0.01254737,0.2948376,0.0005292561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927541,0.000925803,0.00001561818,0.00342666,0.00005106745,0.00010792,0.000005956136,0.000001331348,0.002711566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980443,0.00006547762,0.000026595,0.001768376,0.00006685555,0.000007131708,0.00001004204,0.0000030442,0.000008180054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8467889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281306840","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2003.11433330","title":"Carbon Sinks and the Kyoto Protocol: Legal and Policy Mechanisms for Domestic Implementation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement","funders":"","keywords":"Kyoto Protocol; Carbon sink; Greenhouse gas; Certification; Statutory law; Business; Carbon offset; Government (linguistics); Carbon credit; Carbon sequestration; Natural resource economics; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Political science; Climate change; Carbon dioxide; Economics; Law; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Steven A. Kennett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02461622114890137,"gpt":0.288208361485448,"spread":0.2635921403365467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007293331,0.0001307992,0.0003451876,0.0001693232,0.0001568655,0.000160257,0.0001133239,0.0000724794,0.00001558335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517386,0.00009891349,0.0001047753,0.00008835002,0.0001180125,0.0001886816,0.0000331936,0.000136363,4.216584e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007620486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001963049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005058151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989659,0.00003062343,0.0005906485,0.0001488969,0.00003403608,0.0002299362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989535,0.0001842618,0.000643215,0.00009891706,0.00003922189,0.00008090273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001840531,0.00001065906,0.0001342109,0.00002132871,0.00004643125,0.000001571983,0.0003206583,0.00001708144,0.0000416155,0.9985977,0.0000428133,0.0005818937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006477609,0.0003169405,0.0005017329,0.00002419536,0.00002923653,0.0002359838,0.0004185229,0.001004307,0.0006382265,0.504303,0.4858108,0.0002394052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358642,0.006149819,0.000968175,0.01300738,0.0009334359,0.01130272,0.0001481063,0.00002825459,0.03159788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964741,0.0001638743,0.000583228,0.001424349,0.0003184301,0.0007792687,0.000002144969,0.00001957682,0.0002350504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4942946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413895521","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2025.2540701","title":"Local policy levers for community energy in Canada: a comparative municipal policy study of Banff, Alberta, and Nelson, British Columbia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public administration; Political science; Environmental policy; Geography; Regional science; Environmental planning","authors":[{"name":"Julie MacArthur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derya Tarhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl Janelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706487756156917,"gpt":0.2985149220180374,"spread":0.2814500444564682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006175195,0.000175363,0.0007928743,0.0002451645,0.0008439026,0.0001904514,0.0008077594,0.0001518655,0.00001568522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064874,0.0002226151,0.000142938,0.001204777,0.0006860273,0.0002983676,0.000171143,0.0004431878,1.84993e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00165673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002970659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968908,0.001038157,0.000769418,0.0001831078,0.0006067641,0.0005117045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970412,0.001499776,0.0005988989,0.0001853228,0.0004650936,0.0002096926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003020725,0.00372339,0.07058143,0.0001880563,0.003104052,0.0002458403,0.1857738,0.03600244,0.0004145221,0.3750117,0.03664877,0.2852853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007126017,0.000912698,0.05380622,0.0004941516,0.0001524045,0.00002139052,0.5569793,0.0006234685,0.00020083,0.01131587,0.3677137,0.0006539276],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877903,0.001399947,0.00001906446,0.0007017321,0.0002704935,0.0001147612,0.00001263289,0.00000626707,0.009684732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948944,0.0002259245,0.00005678245,0.0009306235,0.0003180245,0.00001229877,0.000002930355,0.00001404273,0.003544972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3712054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9077979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234894166","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2008.11435188","title":"Books","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nigel Bankes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas E Valentine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345261293928055,"gpt":0.2312845086184525,"spread":0.217831895679172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003538312,0.0002546156,0.0004635013,0.0002856886,0.0002908907,0.00005546176,0.0006288848,0.0001301877,0.0001200748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001503747,0.0001848531,0.0004364914,0.0003151836,0.0003808853,0.0004616574,0.00008915884,0.0006809492,0.000103743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007311794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001392273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974146,0.0001669579,0.0007244411,0.0001790879,0.001069898,0.0004449671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980074,0.0001755875,0.0008056926,0.0002710533,0.0004395946,0.0003006275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00598629,0.0009973106,0.004719005,0.00004805205,0.002111297,0.01489626,0.004648751,0.004797305,0.3388169,0.2616919,0.3492251,0.01206183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062214,0.0002287068,0.00211752,0.00006299411,0.00004898687,0.004644825,0.00004919303,0.00007754717,0.01353904,0.0006997025,0.9772218,0.0002474293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9241699,0.0107083,0.00001347631,0.0002790414,0.0006137178,0.00002443393,0.000004866138,0.00006153817,0.06412472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895575,0.0001288838,0.0007015594,0.001132118,0.001237295,7.528795e-7,0.00000213901,0.00007588014,0.007163849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6279967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7538091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259880476","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2010.11435247","title":"A Survey of Solar Hot Water Heating Initiatives: Lessons for Policy-Makers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar water heating; Renewable energy; Software deployment; Incentive; Solar energy; Business; Environmental economics; Heating system; Renewable heat; Electricity; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Waste heat","authors":[{"name":"N. J. McCormick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02486235044406086,"gpt":0.3209979588464994,"spread":0.2961356084024385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240439,0.0001139071,0.0002944873,0.0001312791,0.0003690438,0.00007207883,0.0003817665,0.0001386005,0.00002489426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001797589,0.00008287698,0.0001980379,0.0002354669,0.0004958366,0.0003390411,0.00003013878,0.0003620836,5.535458e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009164217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003905105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2954755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5175155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984416,0.0002137934,0.0004116385,0.0001111327,0.0004035285,0.0004183444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980475,0.0007292618,0.0004601509,0.0001113823,0.0004321868,0.0002194897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005932548,0.00009493787,0.001140282,0.00003523608,0.0002532221,0.00002418743,0.02504197,0.000131622,0.01610395,0.9418726,0.007746906,0.006961828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000760157,0.0001626216,0.01667933,0.0000864329,0.0000271989,0.00001423809,0.0005609946,0.0000495608,0.01042692,0.004135715,0.9668715,0.0002253412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679395,0.000599421,0.00004389088,0.01959657,0.0006385886,0.00008779782,0.0002247309,0.000009894164,0.01085962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954897,0.00006314234,0.0001992522,0.002002817,0.001062317,0.000001659309,0.000003766171,0.00001341618,0.001163985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9591246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7092161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724195226","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2017.1293905","title":"<i>Sharing the Costs and Benefits of Energy and Resource Activity</i>: a new book by SEERIL’s Academic Advisory Group","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Shared resource; Natural resource; Business; Subject (documents); Environmental economics; Resource use; Phase (matter); Energy (signal processing); Natural resource economics; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Law; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Lila Barrera-Hernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Barton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee Godden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alastair R. Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anita Rønne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01360454614852402,"gpt":0.2651861919284194,"spread":0.2515816457798953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329583,0.0001739255,0.0003060827,0.00005051136,0.00101277,0.0001676949,0.0007283428,0.0002004467,0.00001678371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160249,0.0001226517,0.0001073456,0.00005480829,0.0009359602,0.000651398,0.00029904,0.0004264177,2.291693e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007217914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002993677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0102574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003867251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984858,0.0001568413,0.000315301,0.0001934354,0.0005273455,0.0003212852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983848,0.0002833405,0.0007803969,0.0002390346,0.00002626385,0.000286206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001151447,0.0001391978,0.01112027,0.00004541065,0.00041753,0.00003173694,0.009854587,0.0001110057,0.03874858,0.6971445,0.03220703,0.2090287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005010176,0.0001113745,0.006130844,0.0001322093,0.00004523591,0.00002895209,0.0002284967,0.000009512072,0.002828498,0.0006899664,0.9891426,0.000151271],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183306,0.04662348,0.000004672552,0.00453904,0.0001415881,0.00004275137,0.000008637934,0.000009353585,0.03029986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807431,0.008684588,0.00002454034,0.001635198,0.0007398716,0.000001070777,0.000001013259,0.00001743025,0.008153164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399228905","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2024.2351308","title":"Research Handbook on Oil and Gas Law","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Allan Ingelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03140186168820418,"gpt":0.2591479372914273,"spread":0.2277460756032231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001457209,0.0002099312,0.0004852802,0.0005147778,0.0002594021,0.0005191012,0.0003788623,0.0001610052,0.0002056018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007456418,0.0001723929,0.0002172605,0.0002693072,0.0002557461,0.0003457685,0.0001371001,0.0008967308,0.0001237597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002775834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004327071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001649023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998062,0.00004624271,0.0008574441,0.0003821758,0.0001794235,0.0004727368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988437,0.0003859157,0.0002587786,0.0001999602,0.00008452486,0.000227117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382695,0.0000317972,0.00007759514,0.00004713032,0.0001703802,0.0001356794,0.0004116751,0.00006012371,0.00008768707,0.9610872,0.005782893,0.03196953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003635823,0.0002049105,0.0001340698,0.0002930877,0.000006440394,0.0001130823,0.00007320764,0.0005020461,0.0003484885,0.04071561,0.9570412,0.0002042983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4562278,0.2042528,0.00001353159,0.005363583,0.00197201,0.00003209366,0.00002185309,0.00003768827,0.3320786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694923,0.006104689,0.0002779153,0.001115934,0.0007904553,0.00000343995,0.000002986938,0.00003798135,0.02217432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9512583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402138619","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2024.2388451","title":"Showcase panel – risk management for the swift implementation of energy transition projects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Swift; Transition (genetics); Risk management; Computer science; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Chemistry; Finance; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Geert Aalbers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernesto Cussianovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Kassis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge Milanese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Stimpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Miguel Zapata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04769597142391321,"gpt":0.3431934792242214,"spread":0.2954975078003083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00196125,0.0001558869,0.0002477077,0.0005216172,0.0002548875,0.0003279352,0.0005298774,0.0000500007,0.0001522798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005246995,0.00008651374,0.0003809403,0.0007973808,0.0001164119,0.0006289197,0.00006638029,0.000170175,0.000001744929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004499519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000401308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003821729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009369017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997315,0.0001486542,0.0009489609,0.0002374472,0.001140555,0.0002093831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979111,0.0008187181,0.0006373278,0.000240195,0.0003419194,0.00005072756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003392026,0.00002494251,0.0001008548,0.0000481222,0.0003654359,0.00002568662,0.001118735,0.001295182,0.0001939151,0.1627036,0.006939044,0.8268452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007874002,0.0002761304,0.0006694531,0.00008381743,0.0002817669,0.00007883351,0.004127804,0.01095089,0.002875856,0.01152085,0.9681966,0.000150619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229477,0.02760942,0.1110986,0.008805364,0.009161606,0.001003344,0.0001605226,0.0001235037,0.01908994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958861,0.001074057,0.0007513107,0.0003760061,0.0004275698,0.00001525824,0.000005362731,0.00001237805,0.001451954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567131178","doi":"10.1080/02646811.2004.11433380","title":"Comments on Canada's National Diamond Strategy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diamond; Diamond model; Government (linguistics); Certainty; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roger Taplin","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. M. Thomas Isaac","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007292404153271088,"gpt":0.2005146744481102,"spread":0.1932222702948392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292923,0.0001503199,0.0001810805,0.0001088717,0.00008700044,0.00005101469,0.000246133,0.00005301696,0.000022414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001927463,0.0001147925,0.00008439235,0.0001162974,0.00003219739,0.00005862573,0.0000234681,0.0003117415,0.000001859882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003904785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006152978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0123832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0293318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986519,0.00002192716,0.0003188383,0.0000827938,0.000707821,0.0002167866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.00005978433,0.0001139113,0.00008641364,0.00008800559,0.0001212572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004234078,0.00004203929,0.00002386795,0.00001643695,0.000218367,0.0001585153,0.0001204584,0.9516016,0.0003237207,0.02708758,0.01685627,0.00350884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001085551,0.0001672017,0.001116371,0.0001489394,0.00002432414,0.00005537062,0.0001628968,0.001314039,0.002050613,0.0005586719,0.9930798,0.0002362585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8514278,0.002380823,0.00006819447,0.0009668461,0.0009601169,0.00003332765,0.000008740749,0.00004432478,0.1441098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976978,0.00004466999,0.00009441059,0.001070025,0.0003885855,9.388908e-7,0.000004140645,0.00002022957,0.0006792204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9762235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}