{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":22,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f6bf310b532d","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2115743893","doi":"10.1134/s1810232815010075","title":"Top cited articles in thermodynamic research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nobel laureate; Citation; Library science; Web of science; Social science; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Philosophy; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Hui‐Zhen Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuh‐Shan Ho","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6925626386382536,"gpt":0.5766574159429673,"spread":0.1159052226952864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02953915,0.00009777192,0.0002862552,0.03024587,0.00003505457,0.000626219,0.001637042,0.00006987799,0.00003013767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02196247,0.00006614087,0.0001120206,0.09425455,0.0000611795,0.0005349408,0.0002499318,0.0006629328,0.00007247819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002414568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000259421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002153476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001734169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915938,0.000233063,0.0006930957,0.000193157,0.006813833,0.0004730208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926387,0.002535303,0.0001854565,0.0003993676,0.003863553,0.0003776192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004763119,0.001492677,0.07343592,0.00002422549,0.0001410637,0.0009104558,0.006901724,0.1789722,0.2214265,0.02078821,0.011287,0.4841438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002475394,0.001059972,0.2457728,0.0001070448,0.000008196116,0.00008325284,0.002367619,0.6065868,0.006544583,0.1282854,0.006266131,0.0004427899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930648,0.0005018546,0.0044196,0.0003515044,0.0004193896,0.0000668849,0.000001590923,0.000007518264,0.001166902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985623,0.00003796908,0.001033943,0.00001388552,0.0001961918,0.000001309009,1.401985e-7,0.00001405958,0.0001402203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.483701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383094653","doi":"","title":"EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION OF LIGHT FRACTION OF BIO-OIL","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fraction (chemistry); Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Distillation; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Light crude oil; Flash (photography); Mass fraction; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Shu Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0279579735073045,"gpt":0.2872873786163621,"spread":0.2593294051090576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803491,0.00008279518,0.0002268188,0.0001835305,0.00003839885,0.000006420379,0.0001478115,0.00005379533,0.00001636092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005108519,0.00007295676,0.0001397513,0.0002522386,0.00003076553,0.0001080837,0.00001396888,0.0002611605,0.000002222903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009701846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000511576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006878616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.099076e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990273,0.00001069148,0.0003100806,0.00007125529,0.0004707258,0.000109997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992686,0.00006916312,0.0002761264,0.0001366457,0.0002067989,0.00004266039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003855279,0.0002001569,0.00005103117,0.00007741475,0.00009297485,0.000008793732,0.0002509959,0.007022473,0.9909836,0.00004344586,0.00001752772,0.001213035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002284966,0.0000742643,0.00007161502,0.0002004982,0.00002222123,0.00001839477,0.0001540268,0.00412953,0.9949034,0.00001561449,0.0001222056,0.0000597264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978207,0.000347195,0.0002128003,0.00001772012,0.00002989183,0.000001796513,0.000001833948,0.000008042573,0.001560035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994389,0.00004227819,0.0001442559,0.000001628929,0.0001979594,7.323834e-7,0.000001675724,0.00001644528,0.0001561319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003919808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2380646833","doi":"","title":"EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON BIOMASS FLASH PYROLYSIS FOR BIO-OIL IN A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Fluidized bed; Viscosity; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis oil; Flash (photography); Chemical engineering; Phenol; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Shu Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05358666859101121,"gpt":0.2966034434497623,"spread":0.2430167748587511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003362343,0.0001708022,0.0003904445,0.0004685513,0.0000565874,0.00002272824,0.000177991,0.00006244624,0.000006072346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006518591,0.0001554833,0.0002049777,0.000589378,0.00003224358,0.0001360099,0.00002547438,0.0002396007,0.000009067026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000182013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002286839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002212375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.076567e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988,0.00001882937,0.0004263357,0.0001178925,0.0003600199,0.0002769189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993238,0.0002162585,0.00006475567,0.0001753053,0.0001485594,0.00007136317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007424795,0.0001095515,0.00002124035,0.00003841873,0.0001710051,0.00002108493,0.0007309536,0.01812251,0.9794883,0.0001298589,0.000714312,0.00037849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492384,0.0001852724,0.0003311445,0.0001102301,0.00002359686,0.00001508854,0.0001124232,0.0164787,0.978771,0.00003529164,0.002201488,0.0002434124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977652,0.0008702002,0.0007431661,0.00003948174,0.0002738494,0.00006847906,0.000009204041,0.00005202478,0.0001783937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986387,0.0002568397,0.0006253449,0.000005922623,0.000362282,0.0000234053,0.000003731622,0.00005800539,0.00002574709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00164381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6340424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355723327","doi":"","title":"FLUIDIZED-BED PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION OF WASTE PAPER","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Syngas; tar (computing); Char; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Waste management; Yield (engineering); Municipal solid waste; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ni Ming","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005030373190016254,"gpt":0.1994499321275181,"spread":0.1944195589375019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004527719,0.00006890318,0.0001291747,0.00004666461,0.00001450238,0.000008476591,0.0001097009,0.00002632065,0.00001634882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002221224,0.00005735095,0.0000562713,0.0001329195,0.00002622547,0.0001468262,0.00003580063,0.00007971089,0.000001799449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002684085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000145426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005720947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.224376e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994094,0.000007609043,0.0002520458,0.00006019587,0.0001777368,0.00009299099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.00004406479,0.0001640728,0.0001067785,0.00001274059,0.00003871708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001716034,0.00002995501,0.0006541679,0.00001298114,0.00002576404,0.000003010003,0.0001318903,0.003516893,0.9680113,0.0002217635,0.00009465357,0.02728049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005029498,0.0002530011,0.02757784,0.0001234254,0.0001056842,0.00001548209,0.0001685677,0.004781982,0.9631544,0.0014052,0.001659992,0.0002514442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784492,0.00006583206,0.02071784,0.00003772912,0.00005552512,0.00003727425,2.539276e-7,0.00001540921,0.0006209014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940379,0.0001071668,0.005743664,0.00001571363,0.00006445757,3.709211e-7,1.957581e-7,0.00001036933,0.00002016143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02702905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2338704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377429893","doi":"","title":"EXPERIMENT ANALYSIS ON THE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN HELICAL BAFFLED SHELL- AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Materials science; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Pressure drop; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Micro heat exchanger; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Heat spreader; NTU method; Critical heat flux; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00793715000241272,"gpt":0.198659097273288,"spread":0.1907219472708753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001686093,0.0001765122,0.0003383003,0.0001723426,0.00002557111,0.00004088486,0.00007971214,0.00006308207,0.00001175839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008592716,0.0001317888,0.00009930484,0.0003084491,0.00001289312,0.00009882572,0.000003559018,0.0002629811,5.654522e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005312894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006334186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001487904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.161852e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992399,0.00002197911,0.0003036076,0.0000921297,0.0001620071,0.000180418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996876,0.00007801319,0.000004377321,0.0001120633,0.00002652707,0.00009139949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005094725,0.00006266263,0.00007821271,0.00003211911,0.0002374439,0.00002049071,0.001993838,0.8858023,0.1073476,0.0002816812,0.00001202606,0.004080719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358395,0.000217366,0.01434412,0.0001022049,0.0001770783,0.0000119364,0.00005396209,0.969236,0.01499585,0.00003046842,0.00006577131,0.0002294166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279544,0.0004080274,0.07105066,0.0002963949,0.0001037521,0.00008934361,0.000004725527,0.00003175491,0.00006097445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998571,0.0007535181,0.0004148741,0.00009330786,0.0001389466,0.000002842768,0.000002279947,0.00002199429,0.000001265472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09235174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5374193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2367400238","doi":"","title":"A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SPONTANEOUS CONDENSING FLOW AND ITS APPLICATION ON LAVAL NOZZLE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Thermodynamics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Lagrangian","authors":[{"name":"Lin Zhi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004135168682904259,"gpt":0.2102064162602895,"spread":0.2060712475773853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001004846,0.0001372871,0.0002223581,0.00005784477,0.00002600165,0.00002135905,0.00007313291,0.00005901503,0.000001451713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002127623,0.0001234687,0.00008033882,0.00007017933,0.000004279686,0.00005785392,0.000004697229,0.0001696966,0.000001215359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004142227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009001297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000243796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.835812e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994214,0.000008094474,0.0002190756,0.00007644921,0.0001233529,0.0001516227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.0001401508,0.00005060877,0.00007584241,0.00005201536,0.00005110924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002235366,0.00000887399,9.871428e-7,0.00004432539,0.00003160535,0.00002321125,0.00005092048,0.8242144,0.1653256,0.001033671,0.00009366032,0.009150417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003055923,0.00007772791,0.0002282848,0.00003005198,0.00002722084,0.0003150355,0.00000297424,0.9692765,0.02707196,0.0007868367,0.001739254,0.000138513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3597054,0.0003050928,0.6393083,0.00003635525,0.000298675,0.0001142089,0.00000634879,0.00007076533,0.0001548635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97298,0.000009677234,0.02628943,0.00001823848,0.0006451486,0.000003282228,0.000001911993,0.00004137671,0.00001090963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6132746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5034906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363209058","doi":"","title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PAHS AND DIOXINS FORMATION DURING COAL AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE CO-INCINERATION PROCESS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Anthracene; Municipal solid waste; Coal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01003387052466082,"gpt":0.2281827722460676,"spread":0.2181489017214067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002904407,0.0001112554,0.000154061,0.00006907026,0.0001406732,0.00009224874,0.00005014996,0.00006337987,5.560645e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003399481,0.00008407987,0.00002644646,0.00008579162,0.00002018203,0.0003439025,0.000008815516,0.0001671863,4.208417e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002837253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006129732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003154906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.330149e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992939,0.00002321605,0.0003792464,0.00005490405,0.0001302845,0.0001184859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996191,0.00006647503,0.0001414277,0.00006985509,0.00006912378,0.00003397222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002534913,0.000006422694,0.0001828384,0.00008250649,0.00002820309,0.000001043783,0.0003222419,0.9348182,0.0626697,0.0002002929,0.000031656,0.001631535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001402666,0.0001750517,0.01032673,0.0003621708,0.0001204997,0.0001218645,0.0005294638,0.7910443,0.1932574,0.00127777,0.0009829709,0.0003991004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920622,0.0002758809,0.007014374,0.00003387167,0.0004280057,0.00007604717,0.000003479764,0.00004109105,0.00006506268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998354,0.0002753914,0.00007126527,0.000001154164,0.00124199,0.000002156279,0.000008777922,0.00001901387,0.00002623233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1437739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3428677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2357891270","doi":"","title":"OPTIMIZE OF THE HELICO-AXIAL MULTIPHASE PUMP PROTOTYPE AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON PERFORMANCES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Qing Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01604832677753137,"gpt":0.2586091079377115,"spread":0.2425607811601801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005131719,0.0001025738,0.0001509009,0.0000566487,0.00003867824,0.00001122407,0.00008802683,0.00002404003,0.000002401219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002619009,0.00007099247,0.00007455869,0.00009023224,0.00001681921,0.0001724106,0.00001692731,0.0001640439,0.000001136798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006805507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001226853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.692696e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.312509e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995223,0.000004572205,0.0002352285,0.00004168106,0.0001161344,0.00008013388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.00003687822,0.00007045021,0.00007911835,0.00007469917,0.00002726721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002095782,0.00004154955,0.000003475054,0.0000292415,0.00007847922,8.74037e-7,0.0005813398,0.8741074,0.1243596,0.0007184803,0.000002162134,0.00005637383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007082364,0.0003032982,0.000257393,0.0002517227,0.00002305706,0.00001683417,0.0001588076,0.7960048,0.2020729,0.00005937266,0.00003710279,0.0001064162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974345,0.0006010134,0.00109056,0.00002015298,0.0006568201,0.0001201336,0.000003590314,0.00001734493,0.00005589962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998507,0.0001097773,0.001233616,0.000005663788,0.000113615,0.000005762896,1.853995e-7,0.00001850625,0.00000582918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07810259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2894989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2350427977","doi":"","title":"INVESTIGATION ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMI-COKE AT ELEVATED PRESSURE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetry; Coke; Materials science; Combustion; Reactivity (psychology); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Medicine; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009963299522195152,"gpt":0.1728214294095473,"spread":0.1628581298873521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899992,0.00008739929,0.0001270383,0.00002277457,0.00003666792,0.0000105528,0.0001281662,0.00004078232,0.00004939704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006649976,0.00006273471,0.00005293113,0.0001166362,0.00005617318,0.0001178836,0.0000338819,0.0001162116,0.0000191289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001169192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008910954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001317057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.749975e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993366,0.00002127174,0.0002565017,0.00005805822,0.0002417824,0.00008579934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994476,0.00004374455,0.0003233218,0.000126832,0.00002456257,0.00003393867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003169715,0.0000162609,0.003461885,0.00001300944,0.00002734562,0.000001564046,0.0001741751,0.1197392,0.8758201,0.0004982135,0.00004728389,0.0001692415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004347943,0.0002039755,0.2425857,0.0001706527,0.00007749883,0.00004492114,0.00001765131,0.002413423,0.7519381,0.00158327,0.0003838584,0.0001461237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986731,0.000005691723,0.0006776987,0.000121813,0.0004156945,0.00006671465,0.000004883801,0.00001165791,0.00002270688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.000008059053,0.0002944543,0.00002761285,0.0001212573,0.000001073229,0.000001902638,0.000013224,0.000006942964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2391239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2558247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387030114","doi":"","title":"Cavitation Performance Improvement of Mixed-Flow Pump","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Specific speed; Cavitation; Centrifugal pump; Rotational speed; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Suction; Internal flow; Hydraulic pump; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Axial-flow pump; Pressure drop; Rotodynamic pump; Hydraulic machinery; Computer science; Progressive cavity pump; Piston pump; Engineering; Physics; Reciprocating pump","authors":[{"name":"Fang Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00422092780800147,"gpt":0.1670710627717708,"spread":0.1628501349637693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001230811,0.0001343497,0.0002117274,0.0001208379,0.00001271622,0.00002016893,0.0001567713,0.00003824261,0.0000298488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002111135,0.0001277857,0.00008999539,0.0001738714,0.0000124082,0.0004053551,0.00001396188,0.0001752637,0.00001820785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009464919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001497919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001903738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.197816e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.000004653578,0.0004453888,0.00005278812,0.0002354874,0.0001573877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993726,0.00005655005,0.0001519502,0.0001419191,0.0002130135,0.00006399171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002588691,0.00001881457,0.00004151077,0.0001229417,0.00006739071,6.076725e-7,0.0002318952,0.5975255,0.3836585,0.00009278574,0.0001384167,0.01809897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009530801,0.000484342,0.03100119,0.000245822,0.00007447727,0.00001817329,0.0001333585,0.6719262,0.2933864,0.0008305464,0.0004959861,0.0004504492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858691,0.0001019751,0.01289031,0.00001738075,0.0007845919,0.0001023803,0.000003248677,0.00004243624,0.000188624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994408,0.00004923575,0.005267074,0.000007144521,0.0001974629,0.000008945238,0.000001736405,0.00004132163,0.00001914224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09027214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353288277","doi":"","title":"STUDY ON PCDD/FS EMISSION FROM MSW FLUIDIZED BED INCINERATOR","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Li Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629344585791441,"gpt":0.2456982288554193,"spread":0.2294047829975049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338982,0.0003576607,0.0005050282,0.0002672781,0.00004436156,0.00006486895,0.0004562894,0.0001169011,0.00003262942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009501719,0.0003145162,0.0001615111,0.0004736366,0.00001217966,0.0001657194,0.00004894072,0.0009066642,0.00004141887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002094125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003186543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000502346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.427888e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981761,0.00003063353,0.0005526358,0.0001771997,0.0006570275,0.0004064242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988836,0.000237172,0.00008394903,0.0004226494,0.000120301,0.000252348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007589274,0.0002010987,0.0002112954,0.00002375898,0.0002792637,0.0002675979,0.0005760634,0.2822947,0.7137614,0.00004555453,0.0006840287,0.001579387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01142191,0.002479402,0.01800631,0.001145342,0.0003668929,0.0001855498,0.001013285,0.2297843,0.7249267,0.0005588908,0.007463559,0.002647824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936141,0.0002998864,0.004452532,0.00002949398,0.0008039919,0.0002002302,0.000006438569,0.000286841,0.0003064482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975269,0.0000997453,0.000997883,0.00001258264,0.001167803,0.00001115774,0.000002973553,0.0001569473,0.00002401299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05251034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045701913","doi":"10.1134/s181023282002006x","title":"Experimental Study of Diffusion Combustion of High-SpeedHydrogen Round Microjet Efflux from Supersonic Laval Micronozzle","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Combustion; Mechanics; Materials science; Diffusion; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"В. В. Козлов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Г. Р. Грек","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. V. Litvinenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu. А. Litvinenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. Г. Шмаков","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009023567566475797,"gpt":0.1938824007040321,"spread":0.1848588331375563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006712881,0.0001913736,0.0004428661,0.00008026413,0.00001698125,0.00001458093,0.0002312425,0.00006412592,0.0000230762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001304901,0.000192285,0.0001453289,0.0001870055,0.00001827357,0.000134797,0.00004859484,0.000259362,0.000002571687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001807196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000449845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001270809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.00002217049,0.0005129683,0.00009999875,0.0002442139,0.0001371139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.00005782817,0.0001645998,0.0001514794,0.00007619728,0.00009034188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005638355,0.0003112371,0.0002309508,0.0000407713,0.0001642774,0.000005420992,0.002764278,0.2796969,0.7164416,0.00003051279,0.00003566583,0.0002220434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004068241,0.001769527,0.006765789,0.0001873267,0.0002177021,0.00001265909,0.002518495,0.3891646,0.5947514,0.00003349348,0.00007416229,0.0004366069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920806,0.0003318389,0.006959797,0.00001478157,0.0004116026,0.0001205293,0.00002602601,0.0000442831,0.00001053662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989101,0.00003714763,0.000770597,0.000006968364,0.0002132624,0.000001058217,0.000008039244,0.00005030151,0.00000247558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1216901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7841156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348958779","doi":"","title":"STUDY ON DIFFERENT PHASE GROUP OPERATION OF ADSORPTION CHILLERS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chiller; Adsorption; Cooling capacity; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Materials science; Control (management); Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jing Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007393100959181821,"gpt":0.2188891226700125,"spread":0.2114960217108307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001430991,0.0001660643,0.0002909516,0.0001042369,0.00002255985,0.00001735181,0.0001716213,0.00005771689,0.00003836735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002471839,0.0001143598,0.0001802478,0.0001216863,0.00001153758,0.0001312874,0.00001839782,0.0003228636,0.000004177938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004593891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004204145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001299312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001412403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999029,0.00003280506,0.0003822201,0.0001083065,0.0003330948,0.0001145681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00004336779,0.0002922803,0.0002195675,0.00004204541,0.00006512081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002683838,0.000919494,0.0001282716,0.000003601786,0.0002070038,0.000004227226,0.0002554222,0.3365626,0.6585493,0.001884132,0.00001009244,0.001449024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0130875,0.009027458,0.389871,0.0002464431,0.001911727,0.00005567582,0.001345134,0.05546561,0.5245699,0.0007989364,0.00204113,0.001579425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974133,0.00001406292,0.001959302,0.00002573976,0.0003373057,0.00006414918,0.000001492523,0.00001433672,0.0001703371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991482,0.00002116797,0.0002492298,0.00001157295,0.0005129671,0.000003605279,0.000005530034,0.00002565755,0.00002209847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3897427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4663457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394139959","doi":"","title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OVER-EXPANDED SUPERSONIC STEAM JET IN SUBCOOLED WATER","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Plume; Materials science; Supersonic speed; Inlet; Nozzle; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Condensation; Superheated steam; Contraction (grammar); Thermodynamics; Boiler (water heating); Heat transfer; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Wu Xin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00783271957365276,"gpt":0.2246848563802173,"spread":0.2168521368065646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002020958,0.0001947822,0.0003923583,0.000171749,0.00001125771,0.0000148621,0.0002460877,0.00005448976,0.00001186883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001119221,0.0001613616,0.00010525,0.0001790585,0.000009368373,0.0002211433,0.00002016372,0.0003024347,0.000002519509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001640729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009720858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003490806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001008274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988254,0.0000211211,0.0005186774,0.00008823427,0.0002716445,0.0002748681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.00003349749,0.0000491714,0.0002109843,0.00003908581,0.00006741872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261073,0.0004777702,0.0003886253,0.00001071186,0.00006060624,0.0000334774,0.002242364,0.3248779,0.6716136,0.00005181805,0.000006781246,0.0002037394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00385666,0.001684123,0.02057657,0.0001174527,0.00005040654,0.00002809975,0.0008462068,0.4811186,0.4911677,0.0001253282,0.00001355272,0.0004152771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988383,0.0002187944,0.0003391534,0.00000463798,0.0003406946,0.000124348,0.000001350411,0.00004589773,0.00008680757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996236,0.00001184082,0.0002032209,0.000005043995,0.0001130549,0.000002531691,5.878e-7,0.00003759292,0.000002538251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1804459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6580137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360672885","doi":"","title":"PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCE STUDY OF NANO-POROUS SUPER-INSULATOR MATERIALS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Crazing; Porosity; Nano-; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Porous medium; Polymer; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yin Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008351453962638922,"gpt":0.2165948121538576,"spread":0.2082433581912186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829924,0.000122341,0.000231352,0.0001125372,0.00002040709,0.00001419292,0.000118913,0.00005075832,0.000002723792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003151685,0.0001078297,0.0000242171,0.00008429214,0.00001573616,0.0001357694,0.00003006436,0.0001333275,7.189494e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002718166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004886243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001815878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.422774e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993147,0.000006039881,0.0003507981,0.00006005279,0.0001353003,0.0001331727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996219,0.00005497279,0.0001091889,0.0001285831,0.00005817475,0.00002717826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106808,0.0001559947,0.001492694,0.0003026321,0.0002717194,0.00002032898,0.002435839,0.08149029,0.8892382,0.0001664269,0.00002928923,0.02428592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003694505,0.0005812697,0.07177557,0.00009012062,0.00003149428,0.00002829129,0.0002265464,0.001704579,0.924939,0.00005595244,0.00004736568,0.0001503865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969913,0.00007884948,0.002411408,0.000001617334,0.0002841405,0.00007711433,0.000001749826,0.0001147453,0.00003910434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987774,0.00004170456,0.001034664,8.800172e-7,0.0001153027,0.000001056691,3.502191e-7,0.00002463897,0.000003963559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0797857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4397167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220828703","doi":"10.1134/s1810232822010118","title":"A Study of the Solids Mixing in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Using the TFM Method. Part II. Solids Dispersion Coefficient","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mixing (physics); Distributor; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Fluidization; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaokai Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bin Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794668126740057,"gpt":0.2444724365998421,"spread":0.2265257553324415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196851,0.0002291196,0.0004462092,0.0001854468,0.0002497609,0.00002584318,0.0005911511,0.00004221821,0.00001027254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005274102,0.000156471,0.0002719007,0.0008737834,0.00002063306,0.0001002785,0.0002558,0.0007777381,2.06822e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002140354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004613704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001648155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001312298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980991,0.0001875904,0.0006687291,0.000124878,0.0006069618,0.0003127813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991785,0.0001599359,0.0001803898,0.0003573523,0.00007203532,0.0000517685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002736887,0.0001630359,0.00007807758,0.00002350418,0.00009325339,0.00001307536,0.004470607,0.6499609,0.3447829,0.00006014992,0.0000221317,0.0003049636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002472434,0.0003626476,0.000231459,0.0002015627,0.000234806,0.0001007144,0.003734458,0.9247786,0.06695062,0.00007054753,0.0005154446,0.000346717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983501,0.0005192697,0.01443468,0.00003352308,0.001178991,0.0002812669,0.000004837093,0.00003263782,0.00001374928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986207,0.00001746375,0.001068371,0.00001700822,0.0001988668,0.00001072808,5.200676e-7,0.00006338177,0.000002921746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2778323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6380703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365495139","doi":"","title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF MOISTURE IN DE NOVO FORMATION OF PCDD AND PCDF","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; De novo synthesis; Environmental chemistry; Fly ash; Incineration; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Oxygen; Chemistry; Waste management; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Li Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00783486430620237,"gpt":0.2008781006568484,"spread":0.193043236350646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000209691,0.00007114541,0.0001551961,0.00008158348,0.000009560402,0.000007686695,0.00005165204,0.00003881703,0.000001006347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001007064,0.00005124276,0.00004268402,0.0001149332,0.000005160868,0.00007956965,0.000006398446,0.0001464949,1.988203e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004743057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005122616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000196335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.921343e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994656,0.0000182114,0.0002911144,0.00002738435,0.0001308318,0.00006689482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00005071468,0.00009902747,0.00006606185,0.00002868711,0.0000125756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003100297,0.0001096866,0.0003996769,0.00001806803,0.00001998346,0.000002581254,0.001124099,0.2299217,0.7674724,0.0003223848,0.00001017732,0.000568174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009349465,0.0006288292,0.01697223,0.0001826679,0.00001676496,0.00002863557,0.002256766,0.03643114,0.9421527,0.0002073583,0.00007810441,0.0001098355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.0002104423,0.001276596,0.000002309889,0.0001105043,0.00009470945,0.000001137074,0.000007942846,0.000204641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998141,0.000002160274,0.00003835691,8.873462e-7,0.0001294121,0.000002080801,1.138175e-7,0.00001150912,0.000001365656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1934906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2089619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2358936569","doi":"","title":"EFFECT OF NO ON THE SPECIATION OF MERCURY IN COALFIRED FLUE GASES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Mercury (programming language); Coal; Environmental chemistry; Flue; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Gao Hong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002865238967932936,"gpt":0.176188962294885,"spread":0.1733237233269521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978864,0.0001098505,0.0002510146,0.00009872744,0.000007236254,0.000005506444,0.0001325283,0.00003669849,0.000003176715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009522741,0.00007865084,0.000108749,0.0001644774,0.00001071195,0.0000672254,0.000009096503,0.0001871085,0.000001886754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008111717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001356952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005776147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.955348e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993528,0.00001573522,0.0003204452,0.00003903355,0.0001669089,0.0001051403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.0002337455,0.0001042972,0.0001180038,0.00005044664,0.00002209867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002424356,0.0000188641,0.00002908106,0.00008324974,0.00003676341,0.000004288182,0.0001211834,0.7369835,0.2606241,0.001405219,0.000008053922,0.0006613907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002081894,0.001328548,0.007464015,0.001791764,0.00008191026,0.00001686424,0.00002779596,0.3433848,0.6426586,0.0007572047,0.00008911286,0.0003174982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958523,0.0001595802,0.003339071,0.00001350317,0.0003428967,0.00006854765,0.0000033543,0.00001162339,0.0002091206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.000080087,0.0002701859,0.000003611289,0.0001334662,0.000001176627,5.394584e-7,0.00002518923,0.000002147654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3935987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3207288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387576978","doi":"","title":"MEASUREMENTS AND MODELING FOR CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER ON HORIZONTAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINNED TUBE (PART 1: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermodynamics; Condensation; Heat transfer coefficient; Tube (container); Fin; Heat transfer; Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xin Ming","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03933598546966219,"gpt":0.2222501333792279,"spread":0.1829141479095657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173695,0.0002261321,0.0002573562,0.0001017546,0.00005399625,0.00003553244,0.00009471854,0.00007613801,0.000003817694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001846858,0.0002018917,0.0001143142,0.00008416925,0.0000183515,0.0003205418,0.000006877332,0.000213529,0.00000220267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002116817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003796204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004796735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002351715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989297,0.000007387373,0.0003873718,0.0001239339,0.0003440389,0.0002075152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.00003720416,0.00001730285,0.0001083182,0.0001053631,0.0001211968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003519917,0.00002301757,0.000009653555,0.00002239339,0.00008149973,0.000002018097,0.0001558604,0.6774195,0.3219573,0.0001928223,0.000008706314,0.00009205199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299911,0.0004081457,0.0001587086,0.0002589923,0.00005240729,0.0000297013,0.00002118779,0.7065747,0.2890974,0.0007899828,0.00001493742,0.0002939613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159589,0.0002773799,0.08288798,0.00005465138,0.0005435421,0.0001898582,0.000007017829,0.0000670514,0.00001357709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966831,0.000006748486,0.002796725,0.0000368531,0.0003867535,0.00001342166,0.000006115383,0.00006925793,9.993129e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08072419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8232906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147419150","doi":"10.1134/s1810232826700013","title":"Vortex Structure and Instability Characteristics of Dean–Taylor Flow through a Rotating Bent Square-Shaped Enclosure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Curvature; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Enclosure; Vortex; Heat transfer; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Buoyancy","authors":[{"name":"Rabindra Nath Mondal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rakesh Bhowmick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Selim Hussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulio Lorenzini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005816595769641466,"gpt":0.2021778630746615,"spread":0.19636126730502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001293898,0.0002272423,0.0004931248,0.00009076457,0.00003259569,0.00002601085,0.0001569717,0.0001110388,0.00001586801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004852473,0.0002057811,0.0001379622,0.0002365944,0.00002740991,0.0001933769,0.00002226016,0.0004026396,3.038417e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005143545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003558891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002448713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.456224e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988651,0.00001634988,0.0006050309,0.0001087867,0.0001975511,0.0002071487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.0001168892,0.00006868878,0.0001799952,0.0001580066,0.00005991015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001151207,0.0001322064,0.005442566,0.002887735,0.0007825823,0.00003131089,0.003348847,0.1010614,0.8439229,0.004583854,0.00003314027,0.03765834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002808474,0.0004498535,0.164512,0.001722586,0.0005904826,0.00005351591,0.0001652851,0.7230363,0.09968836,0.005127444,0.000853561,0.0009921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948792,0.000702059,0.1035923,0.00002331746,0.0005511059,0.0001117723,0.00004621198,0.00004393217,0.00005013146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908138,0.0001420147,0.008791927,0.00001695514,0.0001921883,0.000001910708,0.000002886522,0.00003512124,0.000003186887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7442346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8391508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2359339746","doi":"","title":"TREATMENT OF HIGH ORGANIC WASTEWATER BY GAS-LIQUID GLIDING ARC DISCHARGE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phenol; Electric arc; Plasma; Electric discharge in gases; Degradation (telecommunications); Wastewater; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Li Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009135643067571338,"gpt":0.194510175734898,"spread":0.1853745326673266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007984547,0.0001595382,0.0003078239,0.00006985178,0.00002334273,0.00002020528,0.00009827378,0.00006573641,0.00002849435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001024027,0.0001241749,0.0000983538,0.0001169926,0.00001125436,0.0001210154,0.000007479851,0.00007956455,0.000003007384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006799334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009706085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001543992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.644628e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991634,0.00001431281,0.0004570683,0.00007034731,0.0001376395,0.0001571975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999604,0.00002602604,0.0001371133,0.0001268571,0.00006541968,0.00004052487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003872581,0.00006081807,0.000004595383,0.00003268197,0.0000593152,0.00000191072,0.00006627026,0.154057,0.844716,0.0001606992,0.0002271456,0.0005748741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005431819,0.0003836118,0.00002132436,0.00007897631,0.00004798293,0.00001872206,0.0000215838,0.003420176,0.9926091,0.0001714708,0.002543809,0.0001400844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957036,0.0004137804,0.002320719,0.00004409188,0.001329003,0.00005498295,0.00001073511,0.00004963555,0.00007342374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998146,0.0003189415,0.0003403801,0.000001092112,0.001061386,0.00000165388,0.000009972848,0.0000409971,0.00007957867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1506369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5063704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384361052","doi":"","title":"Characteristics of Equilibrium Contact Angle of a Sessile Droplet on Silica Substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Curvature; Isothermal process; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Helmholtz free energy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Wu Chun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119380702975109,"gpt":0.215235811734821,"spread":0.2032977414373101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003637597,0.0001161837,0.0003824455,0.00005888912,0.00001282201,0.00001562421,0.0002305331,0.00004604899,0.00005624528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001171431,0.00009654538,0.00011559,0.0001081404,0.00003167881,0.0001089608,0.00001857806,0.0001222216,0.00000868537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002333154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000390034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000524824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.775717e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989895,0.00004651296,0.0004830876,0.00008516415,0.0002613897,0.000134393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.0001650017,0.0004309057,0.0002286816,0.0001917867,0.0000664797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006362069,0.0001115826,0.0002356297,0.00005306051,0.00001264004,0.000001930179,0.0001829342,0.005245231,0.9930693,0.0008092984,0.00001562751,0.0001991281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003468034,0.000372964,0.02532715,0.0001099929,0.00002203494,0.000005748231,0.00001688279,0.01088263,0.9625939,0.00008839207,0.0001218659,0.0001116624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970282,0.00001870049,0.002341368,0.00002696887,0.0003425365,0.00004385639,0.00002114488,0.00001388197,0.0001633488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.000007153652,0.0005259343,0.00001731318,0.0001209537,7.055655e-7,0.000001284057,0.00001803356,0.00001289148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03047545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}