{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":41,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":41,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"5fb0d0eabe17","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes"}},"results":[{"id":"W2072202836","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.3.191","title":"Learning about environmental geometry: An associative model.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Associative learning; Geometry; Spatial learning; Blocking (statistics); Enclosure; Independence (probability theory); Associative property; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Communication; Mathematics; Computer science; Neuroscience; Statistics; Cognition; Pure mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02525095344737856,"gpt":0.3429473541028401,"spread":0.3176964006554615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003038907,0.0001618191,0.0002016206,0.0001886618,0.00009668266,0.00002405954,0.0001411162,0.0001541801,0.0002306851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002728211,0.0001645861,0.00006578926,0.0001695697,0.00006925897,0.0005237012,0.00001301349,0.0004308902,0.00001826061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001701438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.891689e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001777416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989241,0.0000278008,0.0004293959,0.0001370152,0.0002476138,0.0002341129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00003150206,0.0002070459,0.00005651157,0.00006615488,0.0001362867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000321249,0.0006666305,0.02265854,0.000009320642,0.00003709082,0.0000611172,0.001802,0.0002578516,0.9699804,0.00001110432,0.00009326,0.004101398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001969536,0.003444837,0.1706452,0.00004631157,0.00009221317,0.0003257867,0.004437488,0.0007195551,0.8175776,0.00005810872,0.0002419804,0.0004413558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954562,0.001274879,0.001766411,0.00000856098,0.0002318562,0.0000895082,0.000007631278,0.00006226238,0.00110273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985456,0.0001050585,0.001020634,0.00009581677,0.000155234,0.000007526068,0.0000169694,0.0000326948,0.0000204581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1524028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6711626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082986143","doi":"10.1037/a0013722","title":"Do pigeons (Columba livia) study for a test?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Metamemory; Stimulus (psychology); Memory test; Audiology; Two-alternative forced choice; Sample (material); Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Cognition; Metacognition; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2518679796519385,"gpt":0.4667895390111496,"spread":0.2149215593592111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005268839,0.0004369911,0.0007783002,0.0002175734,0.0003210275,0.00007830371,0.0007203071,0.0003037106,0.001285766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001474568,0.0003521757,0.000313886,0.0004769464,0.0002384215,0.0002718412,0.00004770645,0.0005433377,0.00008056951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005421379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004415008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009263929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006039726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997097,0.0001311127,0.001106486,0.0006548518,0.0003481663,0.0006623844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980083,0.0002347996,0.0006976444,0.0003529762,0.0004535892,0.000252721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007734316,0.1013662,0.622065,0.00002219449,0.0003052667,0.001249102,0.01038972,2.04652e-7,0.1917841,0.0003863471,0.03835712,0.02634042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005135815,0.05998604,0.917962,0.00003949644,0.0003298151,0.0008466177,0.008604154,4.42929e-8,0.002770086,0.000335724,0.003492408,0.0004977814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857852,0.007659833,0.0000454654,0.0005258966,0.001255143,0.001178974,0.00003305506,0.00007272117,0.003443676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970245,0.00004815139,0.0006280607,0.001023034,0.0004878358,0.0003531617,0.000002747287,0.00003539299,0.0003970985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.295897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974323337","doi":"10.1037/a0032236","title":"Mechanisms of renewal after the extinction of instrumental behavior.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Context (archaeology); Reinforcement; Psychology; Association (psychology); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07838700488600787,"gpt":0.3722940650872821,"spread":0.2939070602012743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001929646,0.000218894,0.0003533496,0.000150758,0.0001031481,0.00002320987,0.0005162605,0.000139996,0.001777448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000816859,0.000149897,0.0001616637,0.0002813261,0.000346414,0.0005863225,0.00008982189,0.0003005487,0.00001859826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002566484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005108734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004766689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001232237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980286,0.0001578789,0.0008427167,0.0002801679,0.0004425916,0.0002480288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985308,0.00008000451,0.0008960241,0.0002231983,0.0001710456,0.00009894056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009688239,0.001342011,0.0009624432,0.00001922372,0.000006221114,0.00005056015,0.000313884,1.348303e-7,0.9954453,0.000162327,0.00004147023,0.0006876151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007818315,0.00396082,0.01256139,0.0000398455,0.00006666716,0.001531626,0.0008336265,7.545141e-7,0.9794365,0.0006454779,0.00000970066,0.000131798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980548,0.0002687533,0.00005745827,0.0001160732,0.000733805,0.0004297209,0.00001185559,0.00001204414,0.0003154582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988807,0.00003939862,0.0004875966,0.0003329891,0.00005580916,0.0001411388,6.087451e-7,0.00002226692,0.00003945467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064466118","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.2.266","title":"Memory without awareness: Pigeons do not show metamemory in delayed matching to sample.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metamemory; Psychology; Matching (statistics); Cognitive psychology; Memory test; Metacognition; Statistics; Cognition; Neuroscience; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06851453694153163,"gpt":0.3952299842573928,"spread":0.3267154473158611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449212,0.0004351279,0.0008013584,0.0006179963,0.0002678648,0.00004291863,0.0006451198,0.0002532195,0.001609493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372233,0.0003957824,0.0001938097,0.0005565664,0.0002112741,0.0003410779,0.0001152617,0.0008375839,0.0001490012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001380785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002712447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001262904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003962973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968914,0.0002058056,0.001133228,0.0006632398,0.0004653219,0.0006410533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.000179649,0.0005285747,0.0003127565,0.0002209279,0.0003122545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01427954,0.00683153,0.527418,0.00004574942,0.0003316117,0.003665756,0.0441774,0.00002917222,0.3959369,0.000239568,0.003518975,0.003525765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003864491,0.004415326,0.9427502,0.0001717417,0.00009748162,0.005213757,0.008406576,3.769365e-7,0.03218237,0.00004797765,0.002113833,0.0007359007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933582,0.002747794,0.0002572988,0.0004787023,0.001012578,0.0003576563,0.00001940924,0.00005394567,0.001714415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939874,0.00006757763,0.003745642,0.00153547,0.0002795411,0.00009968447,0.000006504558,0.00006904459,0.0002090723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4153322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052706542","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.100","title":"How do room and apparatus cues control navigation in the Morris water task? Evidence for distinct contributions to a movement vector.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Cued speech; Task (project management); Movement (music); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Spatial learning; Computer vision; Simulation; Morris water navigation task; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Engineering; Neuroscience; Acoustics; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1110359074141374,"gpt":0.4432134833153513,"spread":0.3321775759012139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752547,0.0001735317,0.0002408495,0.0001083643,0.0002150245,0.0001215443,0.0003023093,0.00008231148,0.00001495677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000525744,0.0001060368,0.00006213281,0.0001759999,0.00009728836,0.0004806021,0.00002825546,0.0002301831,0.000002267338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005247003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002310344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001542587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004291329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985392,0.000125932,0.0004178796,0.0003092541,0.0002624076,0.0003453365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.0004009594,0.0002061536,0.000120661,0.0001549972,0.0001151922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002132181,0.0004700472,0.00155183,0.0000155531,0.000003334469,0.0001042008,0.0008658855,5.735402e-7,0.9943551,0.0002005524,0.00009141937,0.0002093591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001399297,0.003396612,0.01071492,0.00007796002,0.00003601087,0.000357791,0.0007116998,0.000002342593,0.9828239,0.0002519882,0.000096802,0.0001306718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933818,0.0008885345,0.002169292,0.002336544,0.0002986348,0.00086576,0.00003876395,0.00000961313,0.0000110356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979505,0.00002240009,0.0001367333,0.001554371,0.0001420275,0.0001695441,0.000001451195,0.00001061298,0.00001235669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4324054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069560785","doi":"10.1037//0097-7403.26.4.371","title":"The antiemetic drug ondansetron intereferes with lithium-induced conditioned rejection reactions, but not lithium induced taste avoidance in rats.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ondansetron; Lithium (medication); Taste; Taste aversion; Antiemetic; Psychology; Pharmacology; Nausea; Anesthesia; Medicine; Neuroscience; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04416558979745878,"gpt":0.3719548071398887,"spread":0.3277892173424299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003475502,0.0003841765,0.0004694863,0.0003749859,0.0003085024,0.0001085401,0.0004459966,0.0001601746,0.001471986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004026172,0.0002826873,0.0001309279,0.0006088789,0.0002685477,0.0005804908,0.00002678132,0.001066961,0.0001161599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001389098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001036801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001016546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969353,0.0004590533,0.001152235,0.0005278173,0.0004190614,0.0005065096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982688,0.0001536719,0.0007401626,0.0003861251,0.000297552,0.000153717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009271342,0.003010869,0.02000776,0.00002149179,0.00006806358,0.0005344805,0.001056417,0.000001148983,0.9604757,0.0001543201,0.002427067,0.002971375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003727304,0.004522701,0.3947773,0.0001545849,0.0001121077,0.004079674,0.003240832,5.87562e-7,0.5840465,0.00002366082,0.004932538,0.0003822298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948375,0.0007187895,0.000004328032,0.001575399,0.001019617,0.0005103195,0.00001387956,0.00005289703,0.001267247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948289,0.00007185509,0.0001098465,0.0003746408,0.0002114219,0.0001242335,0.000009062443,0.00005650495,0.004213469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3764292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035602942","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.1.31","title":"The relative influence of place and direction in the Morris water task.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Task (project management); Range (aeronautics); Spatial learning; Spatial memory; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Navigation system; Computer vision; Simulation; Psychology; Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08746932255675319,"gpt":0.3844571876676547,"spread":0.2969878651109015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921398,0.0001086927,0.0001518991,0.00006538529,0.0002652548,0.00001374162,0.0002847309,0.00006200639,0.00001488208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001846092,0.00005273069,0.0000368081,0.0001726604,0.0004023091,0.0004388408,0.00003283386,0.0003119603,0.000003141515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002017604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000214849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001697509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.0002199369,0.0003648692,0.0001670381,0.000213661,0.0001617275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,0.0002538828,0.0002358566,0.0001003,0.00005631995,0.00003400325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000631986,0.0002654381,0.00211785,0.000004437236,0.000001839274,0.0001378146,0.003240988,0.000001761305,0.9934291,0.00007232575,0.00003956492,0.00005690982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004332351,0.00143177,0.04008692,0.00001783268,0.000009993712,0.003053271,0.0005430565,7.933698e-7,0.9541513,0.0001332163,0.00007728518,0.00006134361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985376,0.0005988895,0.000003148266,0.0003666052,0.0001360516,0.0001582819,0.0000015493,0.000004765077,0.0001931308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991906,0.0003491094,0.0000345181,0.0003333922,0.00002586443,0.00002095829,9.637014e-8,0.000006523873,0.00003889521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0392778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2150295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981414600","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.29.1.3","title":"An analysis of response, direction and place learning in an open field and T maze.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Task (project management); Open field; Field (mathematics); Cognitive psychology; Path (computing); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1147073036735634,"gpt":0.4582201354445706,"spread":0.3435128317710073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005442934,0.0001106615,0.0002946578,0.0003333089,0.00008016542,0.00005125118,0.0002057479,0.00008825665,0.0001206285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003479119,0.00009879917,0.00002377635,0.0004620334,0.00008180895,0.0007817225,0.00003139268,0.0002336435,2.707927e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001240183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003072046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003783415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985661,0.0005522897,0.0003435681,0.0002868134,0.0001215411,0.0001296948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.0001895324,0.0002820625,0.00009452469,0.00004310631,0.00009677705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003928715,0.0006272691,0.03085924,0.000005387345,0.00000649644,0.00007569819,0.0008596908,0.000006406709,0.9633152,0.00004589766,0.000002267196,0.0002677202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006652192,0.007696907,0.07444267,0.0000151831,0.00007159873,0.0003457673,0.001098718,0.00002190856,0.9155139,0.00001694764,0.00001816883,0.00009305861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993456,0.0002886191,0.00001403691,0.0000522087,0.00007802827,0.0001186595,0.00000164959,0.000006661662,0.00009453568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999364,0.00007264382,0.0002941436,0.0002163525,0.000008164594,0.000009266771,3.088798e-7,0.000008396004,0.00002677888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04780135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072800011","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.27.4.417","title":"Pigeons encode relative geometry.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Geometry; ENCODE; Metric (unit); Square (algebra); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Communication; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07883235925681176,"gpt":0.4165170121893217,"spread":0.33768465293251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003491302,0.0002750595,0.0004939632,0.0002473824,0.0001421424,0.00003635272,0.0003574736,0.0001586775,0.001948024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000739488,0.0002191982,0.0001717562,0.0004780306,0.0002176317,0.0005893455,0.00008585681,0.0004021064,0.0001097579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000830374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007573778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001649567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000276871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980554,0.00006251226,0.0008325328,0.0002668853,0.0004259917,0.0003566617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982497,0.0004521289,0.0005514768,0.0001532041,0.0003965851,0.0001969217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006703102,0.04347871,0.1076743,0.0003921375,0.001120021,0.008130562,0.01264067,2.790046e-7,0.7330499,0.04705415,0.02729061,0.01246553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008777977,0.01233184,0.1146012,0.0009778045,0.0007580328,0.01890782,0.009094737,0.000001426802,0.5898335,0.2355536,0.007189759,0.001972338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793203,0.001418194,0.001057688,0.0003095862,0.0002212279,0.0002314826,0.000005991779,0.00004087522,0.01739459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867819,0.0001269788,0.01220906,0.0002892011,0.0001422355,0.00002959447,0.000001730538,0.00003379849,0.0003855068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1884995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072904453","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.125","title":"Multiple Systems for Spatial Learning: Dead Reckoning and Beacon Homing in Rats.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Homing (biology); Dead reckoning; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Biology; Telecommunications; Global Positioning System; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.126617141908724,"gpt":0.4071187080621187,"spread":0.2805015661533947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003126559,0.0001791207,0.0003170847,0.000179273,0.0001707441,0.00005521503,0.0001967385,0.0001256901,0.00002568205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004549858,0.0001608735,0.00005450149,0.0001323353,0.00009268372,0.000480116,0.00003544685,0.0003705111,0.000003364639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004004232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003679486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003436244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000574467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985483,0.0001279205,0.0005427678,0.0003314968,0.0001638024,0.0002857264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990934,0.0002640046,0.0004069459,0.00007063334,0.00006151707,0.0001035524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001245462,0.0003967106,0.004426397,0.00002978709,0.000002353303,0.00008013222,0.0005762234,0.00002574698,0.99142,0.00003272624,0.0000197835,0.001744635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001842895,0.002582833,0.001962461,0.00008726399,0.00001712314,0.001063985,0.0007383954,0.0002238927,0.9910054,0.00001078849,0.0002979772,0.0001670185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965835,0.002120449,0.000260647,0.0001249475,0.0004581214,0.0003496157,0.000003137304,0.00001900566,0.00008053523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985267,0.0001290703,0.0007672561,0.0001991386,0.0002397911,0.00006501198,6.584395e-7,0.00002351982,0.00004885192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002463936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353149007","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.32.4.345","title":"What-where-when memory in pigeons.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Task (project management); Episodic memory; Identity (music); Sample (material); Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09543809010548446,"gpt":0.3993731871251093,"spread":0.3039350970196248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470135,0.0002426687,0.0003595291,0.0002718549,0.0001093746,0.00008989134,0.0005225829,0.0001596454,0.0007602975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009287681,0.0002112844,0.0001040302,0.0003254251,0.0001920273,0.001399698,0.00005743914,0.0004526778,0.00005360899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004970398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007000149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006223087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001459106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979656,0.0001662742,0.0007426485,0.0004027537,0.0003457161,0.0003769781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.0001129742,0.0004418396,0.0001817188,0.0000730028,0.0001057865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006801516,0.001543174,0.001134959,0.00001637995,0.000001703227,0.001063787,0.0003025072,0.000001260322,0.9939054,0.0001602718,0.0007493552,0.000441046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001311033,0.001592363,0.004981556,0.00008481392,0.00001559262,0.001901972,0.0006887177,8.235663e-7,0.9881287,0.0008049216,0.0002781005,0.0002113922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931657,0.003405417,0.00001265682,0.0004767587,0.001347136,0.0002179505,0.000003408348,0.00002760562,0.001343337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.0002311127,0.0003258523,0.000958277,0.0002099661,0.00003325249,6.840679e-7,0.0000270745,0.0002885241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005776691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8615927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104599257","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.31.3.376","title":"Applying Bubbles to Localize Features That Control Pigeons' Visual Discrimination Behavior.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Discrimination learning; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07493319031827289,"gpt":0.4151123974704213,"spread":0.3401792071521484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199584,0.0002619261,0.0003189214,0.0003100984,0.0002338215,0.0001094639,0.0003103694,0.0001751751,0.0007981469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001349071,0.0002288598,0.0001308584,0.0002737406,0.0001669504,0.0008025409,0.00003581039,0.0003630172,0.0001289711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001012497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005841418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005038746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000129182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981571,0.0001381952,0.0005005178,0.0003881392,0.0004724309,0.0003436349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990563,0.00008646337,0.0003462771,0.0001132392,0.0001684815,0.0002292055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008801399,0.001890708,0.00562808,0.00001280614,0.000004968309,0.00006293077,0.0007629367,0.000004815887,0.9757486,0.00002843151,0.000860043,0.01411554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001943688,0.002075545,0.06979471,0.00006909588,0.0001000206,0.001575568,0.001856232,0.000004527817,0.9194262,0.0000106784,0.002826876,0.0003168739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963403,0.0005849276,0.0005359192,0.0007254856,0.0004361914,0.0006885649,0.00002247378,0.00005120191,0.0006149282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955362,0.0001016561,0.0005759691,0.003011242,0.0002747267,0.000364735,0.000004381605,0.00003203368,0.00009905914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06416663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9332634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125484354","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.28.2.209","title":"Cue learning by rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus).","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1665926373824284,"gpt":0.3572571332839481,"spread":0.1906644959015197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381695,0.0002637407,0.0003710161,0.0001554958,0.0004558529,0.00005828719,0.0003160934,0.0001460731,0.001806609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003531644,0.0002285413,0.0001324601,0.000311095,0.0003232757,0.0005146015,0.00004969062,0.0006368934,0.0001879038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004750157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001107407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.191809e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981324,0.0001574229,0.000591546,0.0003824547,0.0003749137,0.0003612575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989522,0.0001407917,0.0004972845,0.0001251147,0.000137484,0.0001471666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003400221,0.001298003,0.00715898,0.000009499301,0.0000134591,0.0002194338,0.001222127,0.000001516293,0.9805715,0.00001895475,0.008464155,0.0006823262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001291635,0.004009,0.002111045,0.00002460927,0.00005361278,0.002318472,0.001987847,0.000002868537,0.9476287,0.000009613233,0.04024346,0.0003190822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98831,0.005711177,0.00002883326,0.0002175336,0.0008480084,0.0001154817,0.000006455695,0.00006611382,0.004696402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970844,0.0005473994,0.00008426259,0.0007108429,0.0001811391,0.00001751542,5.39071e-7,0.00003220773,0.001341686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03294277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019603273","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.3.419","title":"An associative model of geometry learning: A modified choice rule.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Associative property; Associative learning; Simple (philosophy); Geometry; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Pure mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07797200060279026,"gpt":0.3975376910875444,"spread":0.3195656904847542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990496,0.0003134889,0.0006586934,0.0003594323,0.0002335893,0.00001634979,0.0005207724,0.0002999763,0.0006308599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755785,0.0002866149,0.0001974836,0.0004083868,0.0003167395,0.0003714258,0.0000501955,0.0008613637,0.00003172634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000848568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002084572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001716448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001151704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975532,0.0002019697,0.0009314528,0.0004406254,0.0004496883,0.0004230793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978144,0.0001239793,0.001174261,0.0002065308,0.0004668193,0.0002140772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002494499,0.008117666,0.3834989,0.00002619554,0.0002659313,0.0002584978,0.01523301,0.0001216061,0.5876395,0.0004289375,0.001334543,0.0005807473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003901671,0.007832794,0.927637,0.00007225747,0.0001320864,0.001109506,0.003818834,0.00003690018,0.05448367,0.00006557172,0.0003658844,0.0005437841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992078,0.002069979,0.0001554231,0.00008060527,0.0003287126,0.0001608617,0.00001151028,0.00004390023,0.005071017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973005,0.00007764401,0.001519713,0.0002201713,0.0002049294,0.00002706984,0.000007834977,0.00004791424,0.000594201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5441382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989805577","doi":"10.1037/a0014736","title":"Early maternal separation increases symptoms of activity-based anorexia in male and female rats.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Adipose Tissue and Metabolism","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Anorexia; Psychology; Maternal deprivation; Hormone; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Body weight; Food intake; Developmental psychology; Corticosterone; Affect (linguistics); Physiology; Food delivery; Medicine; Communication","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02897131602435101,"gpt":0.3883708122540461,"spread":0.3593994962296951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001428323,0.0001591756,0.000445882,0.0002531199,0.00003224532,0.00001271683,0.00008674114,0.0001264538,0.0001322062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002630471,0.0001358757,0.00006330576,0.0001790153,0.0001271154,0.0003162948,0.00001059195,0.0002109425,0.000002697105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002428878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001075174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002898746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003050546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989577,0.0000485756,0.0004354163,0.0001781889,0.0002041326,0.0001759844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992658,0.00002298592,0.0003513251,0.000100407,0.0001393041,0.0001201825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003038446,0.001603823,0.2901179,0.00002850321,0.00001439956,0.0002531457,0.0002369135,2.392032e-7,0.7033066,0.00001421791,0.00002468508,0.001361188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018072,0.004358249,0.5709304,0.00009389898,0.00007920944,0.0009235554,0.00006761096,7.442499e-7,0.4216402,0.0000056413,0.00002576403,0.00006751277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947624,0.004595124,0.0000129115,0.000102204,0.00006910998,0.0002050212,0.000004501316,0.000008007873,0.0002407042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989024,0.00006968748,0.0006295372,0.0002351396,0.00009585668,0.000008785096,0.000002419847,0.0000120141,0.00004417486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2816664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5540851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314814086","doi":"10.1037/a0030192","title":"Pigeons make errors as a result of interval timing in a visual, but not a visual-spatial, midsession reversal task.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Task (project management); Interval (graph theory); Reinforcement; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Mathematics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08254336077630987,"gpt":0.4457611059679717,"spread":0.3632177451916619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007260959,0.0003381173,0.0007531558,0.0003646585,0.00008433894,0.00002496766,0.0003105178,0.0002236433,0.0005185908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051767,0.0002801246,0.0001938664,0.0003436947,0.0002344378,0.000497126,0.0001757194,0.0004715447,0.00003770087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001229237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004627028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001874489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997115,0.0001430514,0.001408195,0.0002825488,0.0005474801,0.0005036832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979931,0.0004224986,0.0009230045,0.0001337026,0.0002914046,0.0002363441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004228364,0.01575684,0.01897604,0.0003100416,0.0001028464,0.0003160599,0.007950295,5.269445e-8,0.9490399,0.000238629,0.0007941307,0.002286783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003659141,0.004652545,0.05421697,0.001563341,0.0001868861,0.001333212,0.01125909,0.000003132727,0.9212781,0.001205988,0.00009862013,0.000543015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971331,0.0008103903,0.000244329,0.0001412426,0.0002813684,0.0003477554,0.00001067823,0.00002195338,0.001009236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943551,0.00004661914,0.005078367,0.0002397295,0.0001234433,0.0000407053,0.00000366801,0.00004313628,0.00006924748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03524093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985943047","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.30.3.229","title":"A Role for CS-US Contingency in Pavlovian Conditioning.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Classical conditioning; Psychology; Conditioning; Contingency; Stimulus (psychology); Unconditioned stimulus; Stimulus control; Associative learning; Conditioned response; Neutral stimulus; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09389455782178398,"gpt":0.4159317883994779,"spread":0.322037230577694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001798161,0.0001801638,0.000304073,0.0001897297,0.0001410195,0.00003426644,0.0003290657,0.0001200051,0.0001574054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002694649,0.0001627884,0.0001009646,0.0002492661,0.0001296666,0.0005544893,0.000025751,0.0002693914,0.00001501693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005173706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008934556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000178852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004961429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985553,0.00005684933,0.0005623276,0.0003188478,0.0001906767,0.0003159821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992077,0.00008522371,0.0004038495,0.0001044422,0.00008798655,0.0001108004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007964952,0.00116428,0.0009593187,0.00001480069,0.000002555528,0.0002116392,0.00050602,0.000002285289,0.9954788,0.0006755412,0.0000246792,0.0001635914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002823669,0.003656388,0.005190995,0.00006116002,0.00001808955,0.001216403,0.0004627974,6.093447e-7,0.9848711,0.00142838,0.000106506,0.0001638516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976179,0.0006851838,0.00008115345,0.0002400322,0.000432159,0.000366951,0.00001343343,0.00002082839,0.0005423804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978679,0.00004110352,0.000767315,0.001062821,0.0001199731,0.00009338577,0.000001216256,0.00002176868,0.00002446826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6638319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995822062","doi":"10.1037/a0013764","title":"Human judgments of positive and negative causal chains.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Contingency; Social psychology; Multiplicative function; Contingency table; Construct (python library); Negative information; Developmental psychology; Function (biology); Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03367329343239613,"gpt":0.393459594718687,"spread":0.3597863012862909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070517,0.0002342909,0.0004552719,0.0002099983,0.00012987,0.00001883353,0.0002200575,0.000151346,0.0004613624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000332271,0.0002055015,0.00008825941,0.0001907446,0.0002474149,0.0001855544,0.00003428022,0.00037028,0.000009504455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003784344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004821102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001018945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001220285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984298,0.0000977381,0.0006519927,0.0003139569,0.0002316455,0.0002748673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.00004240924,0.0006416281,0.0001169574,0.0002136535,0.0001351979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002095224,0.004800005,0.05329554,0.00001900411,0.0001965685,0.0004460732,0.01246064,1.81854e-7,0.9177265,0.002946206,0.001937371,0.004076701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002157016,0.008885392,0.8994953,0.0001048465,0.00006963305,0.0006309678,0.00213694,7.516779e-8,0.0860298,0.0001011955,0.0001804261,0.0002084379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906672,0.002533993,0.00001040748,0.000345561,0.0002428447,0.0001824898,0.00001107746,0.00001487887,0.005991602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998543,0.00002977907,0.000526358,0.0005406556,0.0001347777,0.000008411769,0.000003091276,0.00001732243,0.0001965572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8461998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.838011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096527054","doi":"10.1037/a0019908","title":"Black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) anticipate future outcomes of foraging choices.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Psychology; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Ecology; Zoology; Social psychology; Biology; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08765072971713557,"gpt":0.41081986957673,"spread":0.3231691398595944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002687532,0.0003123394,0.0005908281,0.0002744038,0.0001729233,0.00004109688,0.0007625721,0.00022162,0.0006749169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002549601,0.0002397238,0.0002111622,0.0004070544,0.0003897749,0.00063103,0.00009117051,0.0008003285,0.00002592836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001316413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007059982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001243657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002093528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977728,0.00009933848,0.0008444568,0.0004184153,0.0004626138,0.0004023396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982592,0.0001463121,0.0009668411,0.0002753699,0.0001603368,0.0001918887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004746707,0.001129228,0.008141918,0.0000352147,0.00001223809,0.0001722362,0.0007074916,3.522075e-7,0.9887017,0.000205122,0.00009827424,0.0003215492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001242465,0.00158446,0.02345768,0.00002364599,0.00006543921,0.0007806575,0.0005889752,0.000002267965,0.9716474,0.0001080295,0.0002679153,0.0002310352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965509,0.0004361636,0.00002269268,0.0003680115,0.001803196,0.0002508114,0.00001359305,0.00003409072,0.0005205624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980291,0.000137023,0.000698833,0.0006372796,0.0003677336,0.00001633479,8.634169e-7,0.0000346207,0.00007820932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01705428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980991457","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.1.94","title":"Timed excitatory conditioning under zero and negative contingencies.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contiguity; Conditioning; Psychology; Classical conditioning; Unconditioned stimulus; Reinforcement; Contingency; Stimulus (psychology); Stimulus control; Neutral stimulus; Operant conditioning; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1663064278729074,"gpt":0.4032447982011906,"spread":0.2369383703282832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246656,0.0001823171,0.0002772553,0.0001281597,0.0003443839,0.0000244439,0.0002072775,0.0001005405,0.0003154165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000232571,0.0001584899,0.00005914771,0.0001846847,0.0005346481,0.0005774201,0.00004280592,0.0003131049,0.00001774212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002466595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006800207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.553521e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.406494e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986832,0.0001172047,0.0004179294,0.0002972732,0.0002462296,0.0002382313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990486,0.0001972631,0.0004092661,0.00008929877,0.0001098479,0.0001457487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003816928,0.0003452653,0.0005536053,0.000007541701,0.000005787681,0.0004704525,0.001024082,2.936992e-7,0.9966145,0.0002263676,0.0003141705,0.00005621955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001132551,0.001737309,0.008567332,0.00002828954,0.00002164242,0.005853468,0.0007812683,8.989992e-7,0.9812171,0.000464172,0.00003473366,0.0001612746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975887,0.0008911087,0.0001102599,0.0001271997,0.0003620122,0.0001523703,0.000005621825,0.00002607996,0.0007366715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976717,0.0001356072,0.0004590008,0.001517953,0.00007528358,0.00001919025,4.25014e-7,0.00001852222,0.000102379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01539746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.646303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969823588","doi":"10.1037/a0017226","title":"Distance and magnitude effects in sequential number discrimination by pigeons.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnitude (astronomy); Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Statistics; Communication; Audiology; Mathematics; Cognitive psychology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02718637141872464,"gpt":0.3903242382950037,"spread":0.363137866876279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002427587,0.0001937537,0.000323215,0.0000792814,0.00006414184,0.00004198156,0.0001657251,0.0001254303,0.0002931637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003840452,0.0001599294,0.00005028084,0.0001397461,0.0002041853,0.0003781128,0.00005593353,0.0003990353,0.00001261904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003108394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003043912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003657894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002644941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.00004304247,0.0004995237,0.0002159916,0.0002443934,0.0002206738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,0.0002593339,0.0002672142,0.00008190182,0.0001317915,0.000111268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005804357,0.005174949,0.05177924,0.0002829767,0.00003491816,0.0003463973,0.001558084,4.719411e-9,0.92983,0.005802287,0.002038551,0.002572146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004808006,0.001530003,0.1598282,0.0004389222,0.0001563993,0.002036551,0.001307507,0.000001283812,0.7763929,0.05247767,0.0003545064,0.0006681238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968455,0.0004300086,0.0004171987,0.0001469605,0.0002181929,0.0002362227,0.000005413149,0.00001416997,0.001686373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925283,0.00003179674,0.007146191,0.0001158152,0.00005600078,0.00003922397,0.000002754543,0.00002083996,0.00005913922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1534371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.652173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110673938","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.142","title":"What Do Rats Learn About the Geometry of Object Arrays? Tests With Exploratory Behavior.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Habituation; Object (grammar); Square (algebra); Position (finance); Psychology; Communication; Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition; Geometry; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1074567583223278,"gpt":0.4010106838540345,"spread":0.2935539255317067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003716749,0.0003340324,0.0004564756,0.0002374225,0.0002578089,0.0001214892,0.0008041813,0.0001589108,0.0004460762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411177,0.0002134981,0.0001398227,0.0006032023,0.0005487732,0.001866683,0.00007530076,0.0006678491,0.00003261505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.385475e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002690326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975446,0.0002295351,0.0007496829,0.00045799,0.0006163392,0.0004018416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981711,0.0001946619,0.0008970216,0.0003481109,0.0002183568,0.0001707556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001142189,0.001787775,0.001884171,0.00001902694,0.000009083601,0.0002711695,0.001235475,0.000003030801,0.9912111,0.00005065109,0.0001303786,0.002255915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009843948,0.004634726,0.005194922,0.0001544827,0.00008659081,0.002528835,0.003267782,3.989898e-7,0.9826595,0.00002026697,0.0002310332,0.000237028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930166,0.005347047,0.00001605594,0.0002892765,0.0007526033,0.0003774035,0.000006394253,0.00002831886,0.0001663005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974555,0.000771748,0.000350979,0.0009691004,0.0002455383,0.00008622312,5.929986e-7,0.0000429246,0.00007740749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008551594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8706201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148297471","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.28.1.75","title":"Amphetamine and morphine produce a conditioned taste and place preference in the house musk shrew (Suncus murinus).","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Suncus; Amphetamine; Morphine; Shrew; Saccharin; Taste; Conditioned place preference; Psychology; Pharmacology; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biology; Dopamine; Zoology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1038238257500838,"gpt":0.3418148745721786,"spread":0.2379910488220948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320515,0.000296756,0.0003546849,0.0002136099,0.0001529991,0.0001060223,0.0004891744,0.000103618,0.000261689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001556106,0.0002180852,0.00004692636,0.0004037935,0.0005956454,0.0007823096,0.00005775449,0.0005427606,0.00001679162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002677371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002381506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005062139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000620072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978948,0.0002159973,0.0006061168,0.0005442593,0.0003994847,0.0003393124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.000147581,0.0003715639,0.0002337575,0.00007658084,0.0001295635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003415056,0.001545693,0.01251179,0.0000303694,0.000003059827,0.0005552071,0.002430837,5.592948e-7,0.9818496,0.00001709755,0.0002297337,0.0004845675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002985239,0.003325533,0.1322974,0.00009955653,0.00006885543,0.009927933,0.0006161762,0.000004097416,0.8500472,0.00002261293,0.0002596004,0.0003458516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966264,0.001699412,0.000003242992,0.0008077971,0.0001570446,0.0005737565,0.00001318355,0.00003391517,0.00008528621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979351,0.0004166114,0.0001714225,0.001216947,0.00006415352,0.0001232116,4.469956e-7,0.00003545071,0.00003672861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1318024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8893258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051059681","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.32.3.295","title":"Unconditioned stimulus devaluation effects in nutrient-conditioned flavor preferences.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; City University of New York","keywords":"Flavor; Conditioning; Classical conditioning; Unconditioned stimulus; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Casein; Chemistry; Food science; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07107001957851593,"gpt":0.4280660539289384,"spread":0.3569960343504224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187861,0.0002144263,0.0003080821,0.0005363295,0.0002066557,0.00006126377,0.000489369,0.0001242098,0.0002785975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003828252,0.0001914782,0.00007653369,0.0008928188,0.0004471378,0.0008708404,0.00005493411,0.0004796061,0.00005546495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008623027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002010147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004358598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003428213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974582,0.0003912074,0.0006547794,0.0004842883,0.0005873739,0.0004241731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988167,0.0003503668,0.0004110229,0.0001310061,0.0001772327,0.0001136946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008810018,0.002428554,0.01571569,0.00002205673,0.000001816932,0.0006483092,0.00008974437,0.000007649495,0.9794295,0.0002325077,0.000462193,0.00008094655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003147499,0.002644923,0.07608552,0.00003243826,0.00002282238,0.000473417,0.00006686805,0.000006925637,0.9163662,0.0009575706,0.00003846112,0.0001573141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978148,0.0003222597,0.00005061872,0.0001836181,0.0006550525,0.0005132651,0.000009779702,0.0000278282,0.0004227989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.00005424985,0.00007678707,0.0006041377,0.0001378422,0.0001358536,0.000002273278,0.00001973234,0.00005284257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06306329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7808253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991835965","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.79","title":"Rats take correct novel routes and shortcuts in an enclosed maze.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Water maze; Path (computing); Elevated plus maze; Adult male; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.16385289658809,"gpt":0.4394471280841523,"spread":0.2755942314960623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004471813,0.0002310923,0.0003302373,0.0002694274,0.00009667849,0.00004920456,0.0003501617,0.0001557451,0.0001353698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001647098,0.0001992564,0.00005136633,0.0003303282,0.0001905957,0.0007692652,0.00004749238,0.0004167661,0.000005371116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003219596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004744705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001333348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001372461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982208,0.00007993804,0.0006287789,0.0004219989,0.0002759762,0.0003724876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.0001480752,0.0003352247,0.0001385488,0.00007321183,0.0002153964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001586266,0.001599405,0.007359258,0.000009802295,0.000001892151,0.0007940499,0.0007981334,2.301384e-7,0.986811,0.00008750658,0.00001847754,0.000933966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001138641,0.003762428,0.03355982,0.00003777029,0.00001524525,0.002829387,0.0006978094,0.000002249956,0.9576706,0.00004917337,0.00003872914,0.0001980958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981223,0.0005201475,0.00009424112,0.00006941929,0.0006472704,0.0002219197,0.000005777058,0.00002207582,0.0002968253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982108,0.0000505001,0.0006519365,0.0009039965,0.000119347,0.00001075299,7.522392e-7,0.00002304433,0.00002889714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02914036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8125441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980073367","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.4.497","title":"Spatial memory of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) for hidden objects in a detour task.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Moncton","keywords":"Object (grammar); Task (project management); Object permanence; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Psychology; Landmark; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02978596026993659,"gpt":0.4277850752121503,"spread":0.3979991149422137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468224,0.0002068114,0.0003749242,0.0001983572,0.00005918706,0.00001115743,0.0002568193,0.0001993247,0.00006038343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001719975,0.0001922392,0.0001497345,0.0001307075,0.0001863694,0.00002354099,0.00006746186,0.0001990494,0.000002856374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004464696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004211523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002302946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984536,0.00003836217,0.000760528,0.0002832922,0.0001765271,0.0002876464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998814,0.00005904908,0.0005375646,0.0001365803,0.0003687304,0.00008404897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003567619,0.0009998659,0.01612146,0.00003813917,0.00006515781,0.00007741134,0.0004993468,4.862698e-7,0.9774669,0.000006893682,0.0006264191,0.000530333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002189931,0.005579578,0.1304429,0.00004909846,0.00006662937,0.0004252389,0.002195732,2.975413e-7,0.8582283,0.00001961667,0.0006032958,0.0001994308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951777,0.00311459,0.0002513619,0.00004112407,0.0004692468,0.0002640735,0.00001490013,0.000004887213,0.0006621421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980654,0.00009233563,0.00117999,0.0001853284,0.0003218724,0.00003986572,0.000006898189,0.00002760549,0.0000806661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1192386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7839286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065512708","doi":"10.1037//0097-7403.26.4.454","title":"Conditioning across the duration of a backward conditioned stimulus.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Conditioning; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Classical conditioning; Measures of conditioned emotional response; Psychology; Unconditioned stimulus; Stimulus (psychology); Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Cognitive psychology; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1048431554070371,"gpt":0.4334198070611988,"spread":0.3285766516541617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272845,0.0001486611,0.0002377281,0.00005222037,0.0003050406,0.00003888537,0.0003497821,0.00008911787,0.002701547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001386556,0.000105586,0.00009403331,0.0002569945,0.0003547705,0.0005609973,0.00002134188,0.0002625121,0.000043116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001822786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004359394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.033347e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.983914e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984925,0.0001533821,0.0006289959,0.0002185222,0.0002921198,0.0002144188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990052,0.0001525498,0.0005155542,0.000138336,0.0001178539,0.00007049114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008912395,0.000552739,0.0001755594,0.00001052232,0.000005270552,0.00008262727,0.0008640256,0.000004295078,0.9965638,0.0001351797,0.0002119112,0.0005028611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009963809,0.001971969,0.004455224,0.00003442832,0.0000258184,0.001523528,0.0006443236,0.000003432924,0.9899353,0.0001907614,0.0001138805,0.0001048911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983084,0.0002644576,0.0000418736,0.0002816849,0.0002805998,0.0002010595,0.00003006596,0.00001618497,0.0005756694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986678,0.00006194271,0.0001359575,0.0008798725,0.00009606079,0.00002755572,0.000002295488,0.00001370749,0.0001148098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006628408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062799943","doi":"10.1037//0097-7403.26.3.340","title":"Mechanisms of second-order conditioning with a backward conditioned stimulus.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Measures of conditioned emotional response; Conditioning; Classical conditioning; Reinforcement; Unconditioned stimulus; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Conditioned response; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Neutral stimulus; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Mathematics; Social psychology; Statistics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07015320165738254,"gpt":0.378757599461893,"spread":0.3086043978045105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508394,0.0002433377,0.0004189481,0.0001654653,0.0001800762,0.00003108676,0.0003588772,0.00012689,0.01519768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006337307,0.0001956274,0.00008594036,0.0004032454,0.0002982875,0.0006566123,0.00002125763,0.0003265151,0.00005001105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002314338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.13594e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000115594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982085,0.0001295033,0.0006366395,0.0003536901,0.0003849521,0.0002867492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988286,0.0001122252,0.0005488952,0.0001659081,0.0001978433,0.0001464667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001989699,0.001016506,0.00005977516,0.00002727822,0.0000129877,0.0003369071,0.0002806928,0.000005059116,0.9952741,0.0006508818,0.0001385466,0.0002075518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00213615,0.006598244,0.00131671,0.00007893363,0.00005513224,0.003264083,0.0003667322,0.000002048283,0.9851304,0.0007706512,0.00007073005,0.0002101685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969234,0.0001616316,0.0003677461,0.00009808674,0.0002052141,0.0002490352,0.00003846357,0.00002867816,0.001927687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964857,0.00002673902,0.002048004,0.001059511,0.0000459324,0.00003540584,0.000003289202,0.00002993542,0.0002654776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01514767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9857026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025118080","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.92","title":"Where am I? Distal cues use requires sensitivity to start location change in the rat.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Newfoundland and Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Adult male; Communication; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.221893165195957,"gpt":0.4496021999425074,"spread":0.2277090347465504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007564956,0.0001917333,0.0002278363,0.0001817518,0.0001523352,0.00007348088,0.0003021956,0.00009959681,0.00005762675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003350211,0.0001376332,0.00005754289,0.0005336438,0.0001377838,0.00103576,0.00004744962,0.0003456443,0.00001724717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004614873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003147165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001414428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982283,0.0002665672,0.0004854219,0.0003194335,0.0003655883,0.0003347056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990324,0.0002822018,0.0002766821,0.0001789521,0.0001112103,0.0001185859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001186681,0.0009633361,0.005501454,0.00001587184,0.000001388387,0.001085484,0.002933359,4.004527e-7,0.9874313,0.0001195678,0.0001587273,0.0006024699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000426772,0.001881236,0.06601205,0.00006779367,0.00001211113,0.001419363,0.001323373,8.444796e-7,0.9285021,0.00002104777,0.0001885209,0.0001447695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977295,0.0003873465,0.0001514752,0.000691129,0.0005354687,0.0004142567,0.000006404909,0.00001747078,0.00006691318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964538,0.0000544932,0.0002108777,0.002989095,0.0002200743,0.00003172171,7.971745e-7,0.00001647953,0.00002263124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0605106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5612518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024764228","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.2.237","title":"Timing during inhibitory conditioning.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conditioning; Classical conditioning; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Unconditioned stimulus; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Communication; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Medicine; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1769634919556666,"gpt":0.4100101519337923,"spread":0.2330466599781257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009290931,0.0001807586,0.0002528638,0.0001736461,0.0004108822,0.00001973993,0.000301257,0.0001047896,0.0005412424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622546,0.0001625125,0.00009488039,0.0002218577,0.00026399,0.0006388576,0.00004696685,0.0003682087,0.0000519988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003527772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006269051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.29982e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.931438e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985585,0.00008915502,0.0004905396,0.0002955472,0.0002990554,0.0002672054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.00007017004,0.0004146468,0.0001205126,0.00008451952,0.0001385225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004869007,0.0006010851,0.0008697603,0.00001349054,0.000003006529,0.001808849,0.0004890329,6.039095e-7,0.9954481,0.00003504047,0.0002139544,0.00003021689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000977936,0.001317516,0.00682263,0.00003934119,0.00001456901,0.01644165,0.0002082681,3.680042e-7,0.9739354,0.00002988894,0.00005072233,0.0001617089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976953,0.0005385887,0.00001412806,0.00007853709,0.0006815915,0.0001180889,0.000003851842,0.00003808549,0.0008318011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986442,0.00008880748,0.0002654098,0.0005745444,0.0002511028,0.0000186192,4.585633e-7,0.00002271493,0.0001341434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02151266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057460862","doi":"10.1037/a0015773","title":"Rats’ orientation is more important than start point location for successful place learning.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Heading (navigation); Point (geometry); Psychology; T-maze; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Neuroscience; Geometry; Mathematics; Geodesy; Medicine; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07210136344415233,"gpt":0.4102407596568833,"spread":0.3381393962127309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003357418,0.0002276216,0.0002711856,0.0001573658,0.0002786841,0.00005812257,0.0003378445,0.0001633927,0.0004013403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004338798,0.0001941408,0.0001028942,0.0002993743,0.000171822,0.0007853507,0.00003289241,0.000552099,0.00001293612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002693632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001183582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001600224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003605452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982055,0.00007399357,0.0006677287,0.0004256643,0.0003309317,0.0002961752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.0001308715,0.0008045018,0.0001623709,0.00029711,0.0001546225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001680753,0.0006852093,0.003557805,0.00002778334,0.000004670654,0.00006147973,0.001248527,0.000001114043,0.9920126,0.0001876656,0.0003431774,0.0001892312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001135554,0.003631022,0.002603261,0.00002371262,0.0000400949,0.0009142252,0.001362327,0.00001799829,0.9895598,0.0001170785,0.0003933027,0.0002016179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970835,0.0001853279,0.0002732686,0.0006703722,0.001228593,0.0004350821,0.00001278786,0.0000351657,0.00007583005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975807,0.0000407484,0.0009367744,0.000972775,0.0002203973,0.00008523349,0.000004556728,0.00003195023,0.0001268708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002945812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7916831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060757712","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.34.3.415","title":"Learning about environmental geometry: A flaw in Miller and Shettleworth's (2007) operant model.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Operant conditioning; Miller; Task (project management); Psychology; Simple (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; Reinforcement; Social psychology; Epistemology; Ecology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02867099895472002,"gpt":0.3278381578935204,"spread":0.2991671589388004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209195,0.0003335986,0.0005266829,0.0003724724,0.0002301822,0.00002357803,0.0002756207,0.0002377294,0.001575241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003818793,0.0003023212,0.0001040821,0.0002384663,0.0003764981,0.0002793309,0.00008829053,0.0009130155,0.00006531658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008838482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008251009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001037035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001940991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977822,0.0001149186,0.00078607,0.000513995,0.0003135604,0.0004892802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991988,0.00005162788,0.0003587101,0.000145427,0.00004668098,0.0001987608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002766601,0.003976616,0.7892374,0.0000230754,0.0001202638,0.002349498,0.01628056,0.00005883796,0.1813018,0.00009872033,0.001498444,0.002288172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003812523,0.002966635,0.9748385,0.00009131037,0.00004185445,0.005855706,0.002819634,0.00001177374,0.005295666,0.00001159107,0.003769745,0.0004850417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838116,0.01319326,0.00001738983,0.0001189584,0.0003563582,0.0001927201,0.000005634573,0.00002468024,0.002279458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970484,0.0008723083,0.0008449214,0.0004385333,0.0001550589,0.00003790227,0.000006627191,0.00004876987,0.0005475269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1856011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129948922","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.32.4.474","title":"Pigeons encode absolute distance but relational direction from landmarks and walls.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Absolute (philosophy); ENCODE; Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Contrast (vision); Center (category theory); Communication; Pattern recognition (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02289532623412509,"gpt":0.3268518947287664,"spread":0.3039565684946413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001746485,0.0002169069,0.000298462,0.0001260101,0.0001806644,0.00003878081,0.00015787,0.0001815112,0.001050361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002711843,0.0001938219,0.00008084327,0.0001452675,0.0001694338,0.0002308078,0.00003411301,0.0004085918,0.00004188313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005923125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005312091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003392201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984843,0.00007533765,0.0005797312,0.0003709546,0.0002280916,0.0002615559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991298,0.00009688555,0.0004355065,0.0001163504,0.000124454,0.0000970334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003234187,0.003334828,0.6835815,0.00001727854,0.0001686077,0.0005035889,0.002482034,0.000002597798,0.2912314,0.002824624,0.01045933,0.00215996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001396094,0.0007049227,0.9808102,0.00005212541,0.00005891899,0.0005405368,0.0004581746,8.016488e-7,0.003963891,0.0001998692,0.01158898,0.0002254839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805321,0.009709476,0.0001930789,0.0003303071,0.0007317237,0.0001133925,0.00003124223,0.00003535933,0.008323388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970033,0.00007995356,0.001438842,0.000166859,0.000454018,0.0000235514,0.00002654992,0.00002545728,0.0007814795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2972287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965523195","doi":"10.1037//0097-7403.26.1.64","title":"Multiple points of entry into a circular enclosure prevent place learning despite normal vestibular orientation and cue arrays: Evidence for map resetting.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Orientation (vector space); Vestibular system; Reset (finance); Communication; Psychology; Cognitive map; Point (geometry); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Geometry; Neuroscience; Computer science; Mathematics; Cognition; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09941425566317608,"gpt":0.4095146696208477,"spread":0.3101004139576716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004648778,0.0002072902,0.0003085989,0.000124133,0.0002373756,0.00003600058,0.0002916749,0.0001284245,0.00022534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008228841,0.000192375,0.00007501056,0.0001986065,0.0001692387,0.0007910164,0.00003855773,0.0003329007,0.000005347141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003468458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006983771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000217091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.52123e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980972,0.0002426437,0.0006312509,0.0004233384,0.0003335504,0.0002719582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868,0.0003724156,0.0005414864,0.0001319907,0.0001364869,0.0001376274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003123874,0.000527095,0.004430519,0.0001689076,0.000007995461,0.00008936652,0.001767204,0.00002514478,0.9886814,0.00001468968,0.00003618022,0.001127673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001445312,0.005663482,0.002175549,0.0003089094,0.00005856193,0.0007319394,0.0005249285,0.00003386978,0.9886706,0.00009461759,0.0001169474,0.000175225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964986,0.002093163,0.0005060248,0.0001674399,0.0002092548,0.0004834105,0.000005492933,0.00001725397,0.00001929126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952565,0.0002221431,0.004085627,0.0001938958,0.00009151769,0.00006543094,0.00000163237,0.00002287788,0.00006033886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005136387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7844825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044404661","doi":"10.1037/a0012699","title":"Competition between multiple causes of a single outcome in causal reasoning.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Psychology; Competition (biology); Causal inference; Contrast (vision); Polarity (international relations); Contingency; Econometrics; Economics; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06708736393816736,"gpt":0.3976821637500974,"spread":0.33059479981193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003383073,0.0002410797,0.0006101223,0.000347487,0.00006123565,0.00001842674,0.0002964147,0.0001962739,0.0004461043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329347,0.0002215856,0.000123709,0.0003413379,0.0001479637,0.0002070762,0.00002825693,0.0004431769,0.00002237076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008164255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005954918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002140984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008931272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997851,0.0001217193,0.001103687,0.0003205363,0.0002654696,0.0003376023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.0001104912,0.0007345338,0.000158595,0.0001694932,0.000111959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009166398,0.002894956,0.7344351,0.00001270361,0.00003204432,0.0002087047,0.001942053,6.109639e-7,0.2584484,0.0002776445,0.0001643737,0.0006667294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002229156,0.004795677,0.947713,0.0001402964,0.0000462143,0.0003706003,0.001160146,1.063477e-7,0.04286195,0.00002757068,0.0004445923,0.0002106875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953783,0.00191719,0.00002827935,0.0002397479,0.0003209199,0.0001742395,0.00001097159,0.0000238113,0.001906602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984569,0.00001406257,0.001012707,0.0002210795,0.0002042977,0.000009831525,0.00000868604,0.0000214033,0.00005103489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2155865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080682807","doi":"10.1037/a0013405","title":"The contribution of spatial cues to memory: Direction, but not cue, changes support response reversal learning.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Orientation (vector space); Cognitive psychology; Sensory cue; Cue-dependent forgetting; Spatial learning; Natural (archaeology); Communication; Neuroscience; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06940765990329494,"gpt":0.3975621844760025,"spread":0.3281545245727076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007652232,0.0002012844,0.00032798,0.0001644866,0.0003684758,0.0000400393,0.0004071881,0.0001219199,0.0001340398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001557093,0.0001471579,0.00009249792,0.0002895635,0.0001741733,0.0002595269,0.00004028368,0.0003768377,0.00001601072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004795936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009289198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003846992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008279732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979806,0.000438122,0.0005389266,0.0003112621,0.0004135664,0.0003175235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985175,0.0002858934,0.0006134705,0.0001499265,0.0002806242,0.000152565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01656392,0.0004706954,0.0002308232,0.000003054791,0.000004505629,0.0001241986,0.0004031461,8.778878e-7,0.9800402,0.00005713014,0.000364254,0.001737192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008494161,0.01458564,0.01407567,0.00002930018,0.0000325942,0.0009325175,0.0003791025,8.223113e-7,0.9680095,0.00002732091,0.0009340871,0.0001440198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995475,0.0002495966,0.00006512583,0.00293583,0.0008232567,0.0002948562,0.000008286945,0.00003120385,0.0001168676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979019,0.0001240071,0.00006594858,0.001385179,0.0001883894,0.00002152863,8.463349e-7,0.00001399756,0.0002981803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01571451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6000927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010219499","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.30.2.148","title":"Conditions Favoring Superconditioning of Irrelevant Conditioned Stimuli.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Conditioning; Differential effects; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Control (management); Classical conditioning; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics; Medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1563366761402054,"gpt":0.4401961353475893,"spread":0.2838594592073839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001491401,0.000201933,0.0003528842,0.0002441746,0.000242722,0.00002747566,0.0003425003,0.0001148714,0.000666758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002145405,0.000184932,0.0001310033,0.0003229037,0.0003284833,0.00079534,0.0000387282,0.0003360912,0.00003091104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005314972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001165928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001246853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.853001e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982751,0.00008356254,0.0007836695,0.0002583797,0.0003344773,0.0002648348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.0001260992,0.0005743215,0.000145535,0.0001715677,0.0001412802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003036644,0.001205418,0.0002434541,0.00002541206,0.000008601444,0.0002738416,0.0005893115,0.00002283471,0.995508,0.001756192,0.00003489197,0.00002834265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00192986,0.002932922,0.003008001,0.0001185799,0.00005162505,0.002628638,0.001040663,5.917622e-7,0.9868691,0.001233717,0.00001388063,0.0001724271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980218,0.0002860992,0.0002860237,0.0001505501,0.0005782329,0.0002012781,0.00005134082,0.00003131397,0.000393349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984617,0.00005224188,0.0008487661,0.0004632611,0.0001001583,0.00002980317,0.000004889532,0.00002265703,0.00001653112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008638941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7541307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330860216","doi":"10.1037/a0032470","title":"Interval timing under variations in the relative validity of temporal cues.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Reinforcement; Audiology; Training (meteorology); Interval (graph theory); Schedule; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1868760894302637,"gpt":0.4298967920322576,"spread":0.2430207026019939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003004215,0.0001139938,0.0001819293,0.0001566124,0.00009925899,0.0000369421,0.0004189122,0.00006901421,0.0002771322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002084925,0.0000785692,0.00007459752,0.0003930061,0.0003114183,0.001079306,0.00003971893,0.000313952,0.00001686682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003322565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006641609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001913179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004100732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986365,0.0002132612,0.0004832503,0.0002084628,0.0002852126,0.0001733565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991858,0.0001493987,0.0004031161,0.0001212397,0.00009799751,0.00004243082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005966712,0.0009702392,0.008855692,0.000004387384,0.000001130662,0.00002079313,0.002342513,7.822253e-7,0.9871144,0.0002848116,0.0002475814,0.00009799495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008135908,0.002397046,0.4950628,0.00005208179,0.0000282385,0.000647247,0.002938063,0.0000087396,0.4967252,0.001095997,0.00007963552,0.0001513879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978921,0.00003788193,0.0003054053,0.0005453076,0.0003152517,0.0002143815,0.000002892459,0.000006629849,0.0006801366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984906,0.00001988141,0.0003017167,0.001068556,0.00005827256,0.00003136223,4.449149e-7,0.000007556261,0.00002165352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4903892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3203959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140355141","doi":"10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.172","title":"Effect of prior exposure to a lithium- and an amphetamine-paired flavor on the acoustic startle response in rats.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Flavor; Amphetamine; Moro reflex; Startle response; Arousal; Startle reaction; Lithium (medication); Taste aversion; Saccharin; Taste; Latent inhibition; Anesthesia; Conditioning; Pharmacology; Audiology; Chemistry; Classical conditioning; Reflex; Endocrinology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Food science; Psychiatry; Dopamine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02491950092383453,"gpt":0.3841043416728855,"spread":0.3591848407490509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001758683,0.0001907928,0.0004021277,0.0002490443,0.00007205799,0.0000243831,0.0002168638,0.0001613548,0.00002092694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000413097,0.0001222609,0.0000832712,0.0003372171,0.0001859993,0.0001144857,0.00003017664,0.0003113779,0.000001185047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005152767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001913408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008518852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009905107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983825,0.000324324,0.0005838724,0.0002419334,0.0002378462,0.0002294891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987788,0.0004891792,0.0002865184,0.000190419,0.000135951,0.0001191459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04117489,0.0008071691,0.003839495,0.00002354333,0.00001244029,0.00007358704,0.001141762,6.042225e-7,0.9511863,0.000002030274,0.0002436942,0.001494504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007077259,0.029963,0.03109,0.0001361509,0.00006957667,0.0001233101,0.0005291967,0.000001748735,0.9372221,0.00001137695,0.00002816907,0.0001176574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998051,0.0007606329,0.00002431494,0.000723084,0.0001010386,0.0002860612,0.000003100392,0.00001775478,0.00003304489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985089,0.000006543889,0.0007768133,0.0006039678,0.00006734785,0.000009224535,8.307618e-7,0.00001933936,0.000007086572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04046717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4985656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320408901","doi":"10.1037/a0032174","title":"Differentiating models of associative learning: Reorientation, superconditioning, and the role of inhibition.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Associative property; Associative learning; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Animal learning; Animal behavior; Artificial neural network; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Miller; Mathematical model; Cognitive psychology; Lateral inhibition; Computer science; Neuroscience; Ecology; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01572550076515538,"gpt":0.3008045206317727,"spread":0.2850790198666173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001515082,0.0000835038,0.0002008495,0.00005809097,0.0001261276,0.00003674672,0.0002124566,0.0000465115,0.00003884505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003247517,0.00005843855,0.00005529526,0.0001941997,0.0002175944,0.0007388489,0.00006057705,0.0001734493,8.314697e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002377101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001341558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.262088e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99908,0.00008551942,0.0004439341,0.0001263044,0.0001649227,0.00009930204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987093,0.0001268837,0.0006581923,0.00008047897,0.0003878433,0.00003729123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001259529,0.001092729,0.04348873,0.00002186447,0.00007182416,0.000002701768,0.009955059,0.00004585829,0.877142,0.06398838,0.0002444627,0.003820399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004267966,0.002246522,0.1293733,0.0001521788,0.0001124149,0.0002648649,0.009346927,0.002383446,0.8007873,0.0507062,0.00004807694,0.0003109035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937792,0.001560898,0.003826879,0.0003317841,0.00004019254,0.0001631268,0.000001671644,0.000007412887,0.0002888802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978841,0.00007154486,0.001883692,0.00006814291,0.00002927446,0.00004700488,0.000001466748,0.00000490062,0.000009855343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08588453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2383055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080174480","doi":"10.1037/a0016922","title":"Intertrial unconditioned stimuli preferentially interfere with delay conditioning.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Calgary; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unconditioned stimulus; Psychology; Conditioning; Stimulus (psychology); Audiology; Classical conditioning; Conditioned response; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04757396508874593,"gpt":0.3604148759989901,"spread":0.3128409109102442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166714,0.0002170618,0.0002654581,0.0001864825,0.0001804822,0.0001038154,0.0003504322,0.0001407479,0.001136984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001610212,0.0001622035,0.00008735919,0.0002182716,0.0003203881,0.0006751069,0.00004527624,0.0006807831,0.00002321651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002725803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001982542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001463335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985747,0.00007169189,0.0004935923,0.0003384271,0.0002893667,0.000232218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998871,0.0001062318,0.0005175297,0.0001445776,0.0002300457,0.000130574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00343389,0.0009628739,0.001332747,0.000008751647,0.00001375822,0.0001599848,0.0001558426,0.000001600129,0.9929673,0.0002974626,0.0004114899,0.0002542697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002749235,0.00700295,0.007393914,0.00004799793,0.00006736469,0.002880231,0.0001868618,0.000007303554,0.9788717,0.0001440893,0.000411088,0.0002372602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966374,0.00003785807,0.0002836248,0.0001978844,0.001691032,0.0002126483,0.00002270647,0.00003594325,0.0008808814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986298,0.000009659119,0.0003815204,0.0005358917,0.0003066242,0.00003086406,0.000008572427,0.00002753793,0.00006952584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01409562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}