{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f98fbdfd2d99","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2152787532","doi":"10.1142/s2345768614500238","title":"Liquidation risk in the presence of Chapters 7 and 11 of the US bankruptcy code","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Volatility (finance); Econometrics; Homogeneous; Actuarial science; Economics; Code (set theory); Capital structure; Financial economics; Business; Mathematics; Computer science; Finance; Debt","authors":[{"name":"Li Bin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qihe Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lihe Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaowen Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005968036553313447,"gpt":0.1712400942976671,"spread":0.1652720577443537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005453583,0.00005922563,0.0001330097,0.00006759736,0.00002403675,0.00001502497,0.0001952974,0.00002517487,0.000001362191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005334683,0.0000377122,0.00004513787,0.0002420181,0.00002251973,0.000343866,0.00003143799,0.0001213945,2.717593e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006462594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001363555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002813744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000150561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994381,0.000006738535,0.0002673959,0.00004688615,0.0001633376,0.0000775432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992017,0.00004928951,0.0005758497,0.00009332883,0.00007684764,0.00000300061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131939,0.00008159013,0.8154275,0.0004264249,0.00001143178,0.00000793118,0.0005475204,0.1294471,0.005904807,0.03192402,0.0004980466,0.01561043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002849761,0.00001931063,0.9787956,0.0002105129,0.00001514821,0.000002838583,0.000008783,0.01104287,0.0003018596,0.0002241632,0.009048077,0.00004586403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964919,0.00008623611,0.002850053,0.0002353541,0.0002133804,0.00005314326,0.000002125963,0.000001756,0.00006603959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.00005090414,0.00007826075,0.00006639271,0.0002744287,7.910774e-7,1.326976e-7,0.000004330341,0.000004162312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1633681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1537859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125263478","doi":"10.1142/s2345768614500214","title":"The changing landscape for derivatives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clearing; Collateral; Derivatives market; Market liquidity; Business; Capital market; Capital (architecture); Financial system; Commerce; Economics; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Futures contract; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"John Hull","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01027640358223766,"gpt":0.1973490112295851,"spread":0.1870726076473475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001347584,0.00007495765,0.0001996764,0.0001672564,0.0001393431,0.0000478336,0.0001743782,0.00004158783,0.000005424442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001673626,0.00006523508,0.0001132589,0.0001996386,0.00001660825,0.0001272187,0.00001703668,0.00009686633,0.000003017316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003888987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001662931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.757409e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001141717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992098,0.000004531737,0.0004575523,0.00008522587,0.00003438953,0.000208499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.0002250563,0.0003235077,0.0001090363,0.00006711594,0.00002928594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002832769,0.00004008884,0.01273547,0.00007096992,0.00002693986,6.020762e-7,0.001484878,0.04791986,0.0001691169,0.9165246,0.0003447772,0.02065441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001391293,0.0004100887,0.3352247,0.0001126506,0.00001340207,0.00002550183,0.00006906503,0.296808,0.0005996163,0.05684121,0.3080471,0.0004574465],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4440189,0.001728373,0.5522904,0.0003964788,0.001128724,0.00009320062,0.000005128754,0.00001376865,0.0003250782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957317,0.00003203425,0.003565744,0.00002158097,0.0005850972,0.000004440773,3.73841e-7,0.00001329258,0.00004569748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8596833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2660209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565912612","doi":"10.1142/s234576861450010x","title":"Transition Probability Matrix Methodology for Incremental Risk Charge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Basel II; Generator (circuit theory); Process (computing); Generator matrix; Stochastic matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Transition (genetics); Operational risk; Actuarial science; Econometrics; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Operations research; Economics; Risk management; Telecommunications; Finance; Microeconomics; Capital requirement; Physics; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Tzahi Yavin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael A. Clayton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07863268544529356,"gpt":0.2633563315868429,"spread":0.1847236461415493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002323239,0.0002763006,0.00101198,0.0004815001,0.00008954309,0.00003591871,0.0003163245,0.0004801363,0.00006848181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001440384,0.0003270268,0.0006991433,0.0001398232,0.00003376452,0.0001751792,0.00008123292,0.0008265137,0.00001237999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002670685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001464583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001814838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001919359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977525,0.00002648474,0.001512657,0.0003247497,0.00006106636,0.0003225223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.0001294001,0.001536065,0.0002595208,0.0001615771,0.0001055875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001349916,0.001078782,0.03411261,0.002652722,0.0007538907,0.00003511572,0.009110127,0.1095799,0.001440304,0.8170013,0.003482793,0.01940244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003515542,0.001163877,0.4060337,0.0005026981,0.0003722921,0.00008438651,0.00002707521,0.02958734,0.00206019,0.5137239,0.04119072,0.001738281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4971853,0.001876361,0.4965251,0.00008140863,0.003108566,0.000414564,0.0006946013,0.00002239472,0.00009162848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8699872,0.0007108682,0.1265458,0.00000981613,0.002518988,0.0000708805,0.00004314523,0.00006232546,0.00005093547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3728019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237253243","doi":"10.1142/s2345768614500081","title":"A note on discounting and funding value adjustments for derivatives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Collateralized debt obligation; Discounting; Collateral; Derivative (finance); Collateralization; Currency; Valuation (finance); Economics; Subadditivity; Value (mathematics); Monetary economics; Derivatives market; Financial economics; Actuarial science; Econometrics; Finance; Futures contract; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Meng Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yeqi He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hu Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02583755296270093,"gpt":0.2459439808871136,"spread":0.2201064279244127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006677879,0.0002533599,0.0007342647,0.0004797774,0.0001071329,0.000100544,0.0001998169,0.0002414407,0.000003658335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001516642,0.0002853757,0.0002719096,0.0001013234,0.00002436181,0.0001516272,0.0001145586,0.0005164483,0.000003103099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001808267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006920743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001502486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002149086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984432,0.000005205832,0.000928539,0.0002694866,0.00006733694,0.0002862449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998436,0.0001823731,0.001049504,0.0001666017,0.00007302499,0.00009245135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001396029,0.0001239363,0.009509928,0.000865292,0.0001359373,0.00001360072,0.001541482,0.3016574,0.0002344393,0.6656773,0.000620549,0.01948049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002510781,0.0007750384,0.6076863,0.002433177,0.000112081,0.00003103776,0.0000268116,0.2084241,0.0003134366,0.07506596,0.1012366,0.001384602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5331288,0.001531301,0.461687,0.0002024758,0.002805288,0.0002479975,0.0001318086,0.00001583438,0.0002494786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818978,0.0002695318,0.01558852,0.00002614711,0.002097696,0.00002002356,0.000008437156,0.00004681273,0.00004500804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5981764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152362904","doi":"10.1142/s2345768614500068","title":"An overview of the fundamental review of the trading book and its impact","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial Engineering","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Political science; Business; Economics; Accounting; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Yi Zhan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02843602379618513,"gpt":0.2578102497205041,"spread":0.229374225924319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005736467,0.0000860087,0.0003785336,0.00007199893,0.00004710113,0.00000888667,0.0002157988,0.00004259044,0.00002906987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004219303,0.00005941575,0.0002533882,0.000214544,0.00002257161,0.0001921814,0.0000280233,0.0001502442,5.203241e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004901533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004228134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001194321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002005555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991146,0.00001118571,0.0006377387,0.0000688885,0.00006088062,0.000106684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990792,0.00003532115,0.0006437834,0.0001549605,0.00004451204,0.00004225375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007036787,0.0004108693,0.206738,0.008563396,0.0001960283,0.000003459147,0.001940794,0.01451356,0.009253644,0.7177242,0.004267784,0.03631794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002943419,0.0001475914,0.9591833,0.002534741,0.00002622819,0.00002705675,0.000002963071,0.007056321,0.000520566,0.0008790925,0.02921542,0.0001123612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8704521,0.1273689,0.0009350274,0.0002365319,0.0006352836,0.0001292617,0.0000443429,0.00000272137,0.0001957698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895481,0.01008558,0.0001000966,0.00004459066,0.0001945031,9.322288e-7,2.593391e-7,0.000009202109,0.00001674337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7524453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2422904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}