{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":724,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":724,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"825e44dbf775","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans"}},"results":[{"id":"W2278081136","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011346","title":"Enhanced warming of the <scp>N</scp> orthwest <scp>A</scp> tlantic <scp>O</scp> cean under climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Climate change; Sea surface temperature; Environmental science; Global warming; Climate model; Ocean current; Atmosphere (unit); Temperate climate; Oceanography; Atlantic hurricane; Abrupt climate change; Effects of global warming on oceans; Effects of global warming; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Tropical cyclone","authors":[{"name":"Vincent S. Saba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Griffies","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Winton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Alexander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas L. Delworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan A. Hare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Rosati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel A. Vecchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08343883917398606,"gpt":0.3279356610231429,"spread":0.2444968218491569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002186582,0.0002560782,0.0002060019,0.0001335906,0.0002180089,0.0005749242,0.0001801257,0.0002909428,0.001460573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004010788,0.00009865392,0.0005444215,0.0001925863,0.0002095048,0.0003282211,0.0002450083,0.0002491171,0.000115851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008029317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000409977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03586847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02937251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.00001535908,0.000003146461,0.00001985858,0.00001315951,0.0000131979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998791,0.00002669958,0.00002270002,0.00002165072,0.00002909253,0.00002073045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005032198,0.0002204538,0.2552518,0.0001234698,0.0004753093,0.0004028285,0.0001620538,0.6480605,0.07604342,0.002062273,0.004223221,0.01247139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001334413,0.0001720951,0.3660989,0.0000151207,0.0001506143,0.0001036597,0.0001808732,0.6086083,0.01992977,0.001381205,0.003180329,0.00004577031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995584,0.00005007227,0.0008253144,0.0002008397,0.00002587716,0.000004822583,0.0004192359,0.00008091754,0.002809013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993136,0.00002762087,0.0001588008,0.00002443946,0.000003932937,0.0000025732,0.0002141695,0.00001048606,0.0002442799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03586847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170178421","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20308","title":"Penetration of UV‐visible solar radiation in the global oceans: Insights from ocean color remote sensing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ocean color; Attenuation; Radiative transfer; Radiation; Attenuation coefficient; Penetration depth; Environmental science; Wavelength; Satellite; Absorption (acoustics); Photic zone; Colored dissolved organic matter; Atmospheric sciences; Remote sensing; Optics; Physics; Geology; Astronomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhongping Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanmin Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaoling Shang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keping Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlon R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Arnone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. W. Brewin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02471717548996249,"gpt":0.2747397850388746,"spread":0.2500226095489121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002227081,0.0004010262,0.0001774622,0.0008512415,0.0001217107,0.0006918567,0.0001925584,0.000274645,0.0002833391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004505696,0.0002023008,0.0003146557,0.0008991534,0.0003798825,0.00108072,0.000582592,0.0003106528,0.00005724417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004551547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002046432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01020005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999446,0.00001068974,0.00000325294,0.00001338583,0.00001589261,0.00001227571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.00003081929,0.00002778349,0.000009733783,0.00002918791,0.000009801822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001631097,0.0001036503,0.7268088,0.000361686,0.0001526982,0.0007855349,0.002381976,0.0180558,0.08943721,0.004868992,0.0007475153,0.156133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007807877,0.00005288328,0.9545766,0.00004778172,0.0000629984,0.0002440506,0.001617285,0.03173409,0.006055835,0.003400847,0.002159653,0.00004017183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904588,0.001414733,0.004587451,0.0002789996,0.000006939079,0.000009302647,0.0002718663,0.0000244872,0.002947267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960787,0.001151627,0.002397675,0.00004727685,0.000007486722,0.000003986488,0.0001255215,0.000008272414,0.0001795486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01020005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02028137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996683584","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015281","title":"Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003–2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Global Change Research Program of China; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; U.S. Department of Energy; Dental Foundation of Oregon; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Beaufort scale; Hydrography; Arctic; Geology; Environmental science; Sea ice; Climatology; Salinity; Fishery; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Toole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Zimmermann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michiyo Yamamoto‐Kawai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Armitage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Dukhovskoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Golubeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgy E. Manucharyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Platov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiji Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Kikuchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigeto Nishino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Motoyo Itoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.‐H. Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyoung‐Ho Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Tateyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinping Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03892483405639059,"gpt":0.2842415105066937,"spread":0.2453166764503031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004516702,0.0002347333,0.0001522818,0.001265529,0.0002841222,0.0005741179,0.0002431967,0.000237484,0.0005449675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008346137,0.00009491861,0.0004008817,0.001161397,0.0002208637,0.000311786,0.0003005123,0.0001482422,0.000183524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004656838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1696076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1742762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00002333413,0.00001051512,0.00005600841,0.00005767559,0.00003755303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992837,0.00009301688,0.0002497669,0.00006157347,0.0002141968,0.00009774356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003316765,0.00003272526,0.9658586,0.00004198049,0.0001575013,0.0003708967,0.0009996677,0.004050099,0.003260809,0.0002734894,0.003714899,0.02090771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001333905,0.000007688326,0.9969397,0.000003163252,0.000004246262,0.00002665877,0.00005411258,0.0009156622,0.0002020826,0.000009735477,0.001832174,0.000003494436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922705,0.0001671552,0.000219502,0.00009386781,0.00000992779,0.000005444921,0.005632268,0.00004410245,0.0015571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926389,0.00005677859,0.000360814,0.00002621826,0.00001507996,0.000008987225,0.006284194,0.00001264082,0.000596381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1696076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3372408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876733387","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008999","title":"Deterioration of perennial sea ice in the Beaufort Gyre from 2003 to 2012 and its impact on the oceanic freshwater cycle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Ocean gyre; Environmental science; Geology; Melt pond; Drift ice; Climatology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Tateyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Carmack","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. A. McLaughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02278955746728098,"gpt":0.2988332531931802,"spread":0.2760436957258992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003786671,0.0002610559,0.0002071567,0.001026221,0.0002695079,0.0008792057,0.0002731843,0.0003223173,0.0007320627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007163047,0.0001013245,0.0004438723,0.00110256,0.0002737752,0.0003189176,0.0002312078,0.0001869194,0.0001659606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006605224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1856431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2269648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998119,0.00001934486,0.00001498254,0.0000477708,0.0000488588,0.00005711061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992072,0.00005417662,0.0003455786,0.00005009563,0.0002117802,0.0001312524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540481,0.00002343638,0.9863672,0.00002895589,0.0001145178,0.0002181308,0.0003362267,0.001698374,0.001584857,0.00005942303,0.001262825,0.008151995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.070407e-7,0.000006902378,0.9990569,0.00000214439,0.000003647027,0.00001596409,0.00003635122,0.0003480935,0.00005748124,0.000002987779,0.0004667789,0.000002109156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963585,0.0003143529,0.00007860741,0.0001185053,0.00001539576,0.000003850973,0.002122801,0.00002692609,0.0009611642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976735,0.00006779252,0.00007460379,0.00002176119,0.00001256717,0.000003296414,0.001795547,0.00000455119,0.0003463404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1856431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523966498","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012046","title":"Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Argo; Climatology; Convection; Ocean heat content; Forcing (mathematics); Geology; Deep convection; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; Environmental science; Salinity; Temperature salinity diagrams; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Loder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02046408861966416,"gpt":0.2770225831102491,"spread":0.256558494490585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713299,0.000140842,0.0001798175,0.0005804592,0.0001867145,0.0007207024,0.0002210498,0.0001674516,0.0007099673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006476405,0.00006938322,0.0002465918,0.0007191686,0.0001884789,0.0003668651,0.0005322798,0.0002229935,0.0001632775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004869623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000227974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01770579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02080572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.00001390071,0.00001154684,0.00004308821,0.00001653979,0.00003101373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00002798983,0.0001255711,0.00004671394,0.00005245097,0.00004178296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030011,0.00002297291,0.9768533,0.00003042505,0.0001417936,0.00009344159,0.000255859,0.001100795,0.003083347,0.0002431391,0.0009175264,0.0171545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001632427,0.00001194232,0.9976762,0.000005310254,0.00001313952,0.00003042203,0.0001056663,0.0009945966,0.0002330547,0.0000442776,0.0008783167,0.000005543567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.0001961143,0.0001716512,0.00009901364,0.00001018482,0.000002158626,0.0008545263,0.00004020436,0.0005714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990389,0.00005556057,0.00006202025,0.00001911235,0.000006963909,0.000002250128,0.0006849243,0.000005792625,0.0001244124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03520548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003549353","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015522","title":"The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in High‐Resolution Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Commission; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations; Met Office; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Climatology; Gulf Stream; Mesoscale meteorology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; North Atlantic Deep Water; Ocean current; Atlantic hurricane; Geology; Climate model; Zonal and meridional; Eddy; Circulation (fluid dynamics); General Circulation Model; Oceanography; Climate change; Meteorology; Geography; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Joël Hirschi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Barnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus W. Böning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arne Biastoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam T. Blaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Coward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergey Danilov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sybren Drijfhout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Getzlaff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Griffies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroyasu Hasumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helene T. Hewitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doroteaciro Iovino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takao Kawasaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew E. Kiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay Koldunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice Marzocchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Mecking","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Moat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Molines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Penduff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Marie Tréguier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Sein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Sidorenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Small","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Spence","is_ca":false},{"name":"LuAnne Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilbert Weijer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaobiao Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07036724069655163,"gpt":0.3126944485733534,"spread":0.2423272078768018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008795824,0.0005428864,0.0006651686,0.0003768733,0.0003793815,0.001533058,0.001057464,0.001114374,0.001353727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002419683,0.0004689823,0.0007175421,0.0007287574,0.0003271024,0.00135556,0.0006432879,0.0008986361,0.0003611086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007276162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008564313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02937943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01713419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997786,0.0001056664,0.00001765146,0.00003190475,0.00004439694,0.00002181651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991955,0.0004525812,0.00009015844,0.00009063915,0.0001180844,0.00005300465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000270083,0.00002551857,0.002390241,0.00003957828,0.00009093397,0.0000391161,0.00001671944,0.9896637,0.0005261647,0.002517611,0.0007701533,0.003893237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001562136,0.000008131443,0.0006496968,0.00001080706,0.00001113161,0.000004126312,0.000006299668,0.9972651,0.0001398782,0.0009420832,0.0009391556,0.000008001881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6869287,0.01335584,0.245089,0.004567408,0.0008237252,0.0001796568,0.00655419,0.003342638,0.03915891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609894,0.00321219,0.03003494,0.0001753251,0.0002595156,0.0001358742,0.002072759,0.0002709924,0.002849086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02937943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05841684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082560343","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010491","title":"River‐tide dynamics: Exploration of nonstationary and nonlinear tidal behavior in the <scp>Y</scp>angtze <scp>R</scp>iver estuary","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Water Resources; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Estuary; Yangtze river; Tidal river; Amplitude; Tidal range; Flow (mathematics); Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Streamflow; Environmental science; Geography; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Leicheng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mick van der Wegen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Jay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Bing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dano Roelvink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04949541766774424,"gpt":0.3036303965468754,"spread":0.2541349788791312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317121,0.000146174,0.0001317565,0.0009158436,0.0001710441,0.0002599509,0.0001120857,0.000106858,0.0004847999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895265,0.00007745895,0.0001647029,0.0006587473,0.0001527844,0.0002050675,0.0002008861,0.0001077926,0.00005863989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006188489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007167229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999726,0.000004860287,0.000001803851,0.000008746481,0.000006046943,0.000005971515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.00002912309,0.00002053669,0.000007087191,0.00001978338,0.00001296504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002129388,0.0001211062,0.7860793,0.00007770248,0.0001801321,0.0004541507,0.0004841021,0.02535456,0.1079969,0.0008426379,0.0007455462,0.07745098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000625924,0.00005169889,0.9219702,0.000003842689,0.0000202345,0.00005194818,0.00019114,0.07481886,0.002358913,0.0002014259,0.0003107851,0.00001464146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981353,0.00002339519,0.001413777,0.00001262483,9.02386e-7,0.000003092018,0.0001153987,0.00001261952,0.0002826921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989391,0.00001858817,0.0006934265,0.000003044658,0.000001838173,0.000003596847,0.0001688867,0.000004201308,0.0001673959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006188489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679956603","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008979","title":"Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Oceanography Centre; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipation; Turbulence; Scale (ratio); Physics; Statistical physics; Underpinning; Mixing (physics); Meteorology; Climatology; Mechanics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kurt L. Polzin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tycho N. Huussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernadette M. Sloyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Waterman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02853296952150094,"gpt":0.2928534878154994,"spread":0.2643205182939984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007377354,0.0007442161,0.0003797325,0.0009860167,0.0003109254,0.001496316,0.0007597458,0.0004943567,0.001713321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003745999,0.0003089984,0.0008095718,0.0004785552,0.0006903648,0.002098422,0.001211104,0.001393993,0.0002327476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006278086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000287915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002076804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001256485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998052,0.000051463,0.00002260614,0.00004910755,0.00004372859,0.00002794762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991906,0.0003599972,0.0001207007,0.0002047095,0.00009337829,0.00003059671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004765039,0.00006732682,0.01087351,0.0001252754,0.0001075767,0.00009987831,0.0001129206,0.8321798,0.02169512,0.09591429,0.001404163,0.03737248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028329,0.0000215888,0.008371589,0.00003325199,0.00001494152,0.00004317922,0.000029808,0.9430977,0.002217732,0.04370139,0.002422759,0.00003571758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2491006,0.002361664,0.7223447,0.0008735224,0.0003304371,0.0001361231,0.001325954,0.001079474,0.02244749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779299,0.000526547,0.01976145,0.00007904675,0.00009713722,0.00006682322,0.0003262369,0.0001487739,0.001064049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002076804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005731702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794206698","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013326","title":"Extreme Marine Warming Across Tropical Australia During Austral Summer 2015–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Government; Great Barrier Reef Foundation; National Computational Infrastructure","keywords":"Oceanography; Sea surface temperature; Climatology; Argo; Shortwave radiation; Cloud cover; Environmental science; La Niña; Geology; El Niño Southern Oscillation","authors":[{"name":"Jessica A. Benthuysen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric C. J. Oliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew G. Marshall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09067222531817719,"gpt":0.3640291023526243,"spread":0.2733568770344471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002499548,0.0002881599,0.0001909085,0.0006468139,0.0004919377,0.0005663534,0.0002060978,0.0002138992,0.001284995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003943951,0.0001255707,0.0002690191,0.0007092333,0.0002145992,0.0003494457,0.0007977525,0.000259204,0.000200841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008250892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006881056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0816509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1405956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.00001616596,0.00001503223,0.0000416053,0.00003499601,0.0000282066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996868,0.000009192973,0.0001029652,0.00001600767,0.00009834064,0.00008667041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002474742,0.00008916747,0.9454771,0.0003795638,0.0002812861,0.001165891,0.003649288,0.001572092,0.01354642,0.0003288211,0.004170689,0.02909225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001667826,0.00001409559,0.9977556,0.00001332996,0.0000110245,0.00005295725,0.0002882135,0.0002230519,0.0001223138,0.00001317209,0.001501973,0.000002618085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955044,0.0002872629,0.00009886835,0.0001405191,0.00003178008,0.00001575113,0.001347605,0.00002231425,0.002551491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973171,0.000195082,0.0001640906,0.00005929285,0.00002940235,0.00001933337,0.001111577,0.000005140535,0.001099058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0816509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1623513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924710996","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20063","title":"Export of nutrients from the Arctic Ocean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Office of Polar Programs; Natural Environment Research Council; Division of Ocean Sciences; Sight Research UK; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Nutrient; Oceanography; Silicate; Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sinhué Torres‐Valdés","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Tsubouchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Bacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. A. McLaughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Petrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerhard Kattner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kumiko Azetsu‐Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry E. Whitledge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0281937526689125,"gpt":0.2773929538713834,"spread":0.2491992012024709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490845,0.000408034,0.0002993648,0.0004351325,0.0003121057,0.0008610975,0.0001537373,0.0001699351,0.0004244136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002647,0.0002110824,0.0003249132,0.0004105637,0.0001524473,0.0003326236,0.0004356885,0.0001651361,0.0001826867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009440878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007059224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0564054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03727997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.00000717151,0.000006283742,0.00003674719,0.00002810155,0.000009379747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998928,0.00001442045,0.00003000239,0.00001089523,0.00004351717,0.000008239931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003217817,0.00004057058,0.7758809,0.0001247637,0.000329196,0.0002939517,0.0002520458,0.043566,0.1486016,0.001111641,0.0008515766,0.02862601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004097031,0.0001124305,0.889316,0.00004250235,0.0001432831,0.0002622536,0.0003178624,0.07203029,0.0287646,0.0009352225,0.00799682,0.00003786262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955614,0.0001284652,0.001193721,0.00002611392,0.00001119125,0.000003169827,0.0007192384,0.00004636704,0.002310371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970912,0.0001501008,0.001049698,0.00001531599,0.000007277255,0.000003338169,0.001094487,0.00001598771,0.000572736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0564054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1121542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485758903","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20077","title":"Sensitivity of hypoxia predictions for the northern Gulf of Mexico to sediment oxygen consumption and model nesting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypoxia (environmental); Environmental science; Watershed; Nutrient; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Stratification (seeds); Geology; Ecology; Oxygen; Biology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Katja Fennel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiatang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"﻿Arnaud Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martinho Marta‐Almeida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Hetland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04535866693301534,"gpt":0.2860942463086078,"spread":0.2407355793755925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006068471,0.0006365508,0.0004658802,0.0004225768,0.0006898725,0.0008537333,0.0007827019,0.00111364,0.001810458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002613959,0.0003788742,0.000600658,0.0003502638,0.0006220322,0.0005525721,0.0005872683,0.000720689,0.0001153117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001927061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1497701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06856286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.00003833701,0.00000729608,0.00004000495,0.00001102444,0.00004305959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.0006229707,0.0001486704,0.00005665452,0.0001180506,0.0001089693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007586101,0.00005157371,0.02274755,0.00001249457,0.00002623185,0.00004398147,0.00002562732,0.9750313,0.0004351295,0.0003210214,0.0003922393,0.0008369419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006485858,0.00004570405,0.01000288,0.000009065705,0.00001590694,0.000009133681,0.00006644314,0.9889792,0.0003121462,0.0002745527,0.0002093679,0.00001073332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961146,0.00005930749,0.0008520564,0.0002912277,0.00001167397,0.00001450071,0.0007610503,0.00007285498,0.001822687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981942,0.00004154101,0.0007706992,0.00005202506,0.000005007284,0.00002234152,0.0005616076,0.00001531066,0.0003373484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1497701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2977967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015616568","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015820","title":"Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat‐2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sea ice thickness; Sea ice; Sea ice concentration; Freeboard; Arctic ice pack; Geology; Antarctic sea ice; Climatology; Snow; Surface roughness; Remote sensing; Geomorphology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jack Landy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alek Petty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Tsamados","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julienne Strœve","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03379007807218735,"gpt":0.2957097224095728,"spread":0.2619196443373855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007828272,0.0004123248,0.0003377451,0.0003177729,0.0003762315,0.0006897933,0.0005395683,0.0005037335,0.0004095511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002148749,0.0002047526,0.0006996089,0.0004256918,0.0005279387,0.0006790273,0.0003031991,0.0003923787,0.00006112584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006283179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006967271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0330284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02465573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997115,0.00007672643,0.00001608384,0.00005875822,0.00006686011,0.00007008798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991172,0.0005112094,0.00008459364,0.0001061459,0.0001501654,0.00003070873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004005665,0.00003072421,0.01013379,0.00001316229,0.00003394577,0.00006101214,0.00002367633,0.9843749,0.003043493,0.0002199293,0.0000841465,0.001941187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001485831,0.00004048606,0.00705866,0.000003767648,0.0000134794,0.00002241393,0.00002928367,0.9910167,0.00159263,0.0001196382,0.00007828102,0.000009767391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889903,0.00006341821,0.009881275,0.00005215798,0.000009437184,0.00001569389,0.0001769487,0.00007564577,0.0007350381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979647,0.00002138063,0.001739793,0.00001195836,0.000002412902,0.000007405454,0.0001413387,0.00001032618,0.0001008146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0330284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06567228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015388872","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015920","title":"The Transpolar Drift as a Source of Riverine and Shelf‐Derived Trace Elements to the Central Arctic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Okanagan University College; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oceanography; The arctic; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Arctic; Geology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew A. Charette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Kipp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laramie T. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica S. Dabrowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura M. Whitmore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica N. Fitzsimmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiana Williford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Ulfsbo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth M. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randelle M. Bundy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastián M. Vivancos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharina Pahnke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth G. John","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Xiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariko Hatta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariia V. Petrova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars‐Éric Heimbürger‐Boavida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorothea Bauch","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Newton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelica Pasqualini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison M. Agather","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rainer M. W. Amon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert F. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Per Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Benner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katlin L. Bowman","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Lawrence Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Gdaniec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loes J. A. Gerringa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aridane G. González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mats A. Granskog","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian A. Haley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad R. Hammerschmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis A. Hansell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul B. Henderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kadko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl Kaiser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Laan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phoebe J. Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Lamborg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Levier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianglei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew R. Margolin","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. I. Measures","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob Middag","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank J. Millero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willard S. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronja Paffrath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hélène Planquette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Rabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather E. Reader","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Rember","is_ca":false},{"name":"Micha J.A. Rijkenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthieu Roy‐Barman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mak A. Saito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ursula Schauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Schlösser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert M. Sherrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan M. Shiller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Slagter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen E. Sonke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin A. Stedmon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan J. Woosley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole Valk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan van Ooijen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruifeng Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03723637184025059,"gpt":0.2732016812851528,"spread":0.2359653094449022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005376696,0.0006081188,0.0003019086,0.001545108,0.0006221845,0.001030129,0.000243587,0.0002128206,0.0005023472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856113,0.000236742,0.0003160227,0.001201981,0.000249377,0.0003491679,0.0005395013,0.0002701985,0.0001302232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001468565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001141024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1208361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1001199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.00001534125,0.000008938602,0.00004084536,0.00003269698,0.00001813731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997194,0.00003118099,0.00005900988,0.00001426034,0.0001491519,0.0000268842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004783728,0.00006386449,0.7951401,0.0001657334,0.0003270746,0.0007075184,0.0007175514,0.007837982,0.1393538,0.0009022627,0.0006805315,0.05362524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002335487,0.00009669135,0.968259,0.00004968366,0.0000988184,0.0001308106,0.0005036013,0.01460923,0.01161121,0.0002224057,0.004367914,0.0000272191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971308,0.000488643,0.0005740739,0.00005073551,0.00002358172,0.000005124358,0.0003225869,0.00003470085,0.001369769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981264,0.0003461264,0.0005019236,0.00002071104,0.000009234517,0.000004253324,0.0003047536,0.00001610158,0.0006703132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1208361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2402655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042516853","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010488","title":"Characterizing the eddy field in the <scp>A</scp>rctic <scp>O</scp>cean halocline","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halocline; Eddy; Baroclinity; Anticyclone; Geology; Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Rossby number; Climatology; Arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Salinity; Physics; Turbulence; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Mengnan Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvia T. Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Toole","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0270622596924087,"gpt":0.2872142008209521,"spread":0.2601519411285434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233401,0.0001584546,0.0000838739,0.0008400744,0.0003073478,0.0004440981,0.0001320318,0.0001202881,0.000575523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002122196,0.00005625611,0.0001070937,0.0005878161,0.0001317375,0.0001108901,0.0001437352,0.00009971652,0.0001355947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005509943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006437417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1499116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2624431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999524,0.000002339239,0.000002072925,0.00001033122,0.00001841887,0.00001436033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.00001316911,0.00003245664,0.00000907924,0.00007989758,0.00004091626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001568294,0.00004842094,0.8984528,0.00005215275,0.00006916144,0.0003363172,0.0001595136,0.005688392,0.06467029,0.0004622758,0.001994332,0.02790959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004968134,0.00001034993,0.9898202,0.000007297608,0.000006466272,0.00002978576,0.00006975028,0.006752247,0.002484689,0.00001986285,0.0007900498,0.000004329309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955822,0.00006092433,0.0004050866,0.00001547226,0.000004496013,0.000009765579,0.001103263,0.00003013339,0.002788679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980116,0.00004179362,0.0004813428,0.000008746388,0.00000326381,0.00000423306,0.001136607,0.000006576625,0.0003059121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1499116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.298078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015110100","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20134","title":"On the seasonal freshwater stratification in the proximity of fast‐flowing tidewater outlet glaciers in a sub‐Arctic sill fjord","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Tidewater; Halocline; Geology; Oceanography; Greenland ice sheet; Glacier; Glacial period; Meltwater; Water column; Sill; Arctic; Ice sheet; Salinity; Geomorphology; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"John Mortensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jørgen Bendtsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. J. Motyka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kunuk Lennert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Truffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Fahnestock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Søren Rysgaard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04760732983129958,"gpt":0.2817819217704083,"spread":0.2341745919391088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001444254,0.000180908,0.0002143902,0.0006969393,0.0006391673,0.0004652268,0.0001645662,0.0001754683,0.0005814224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002611358,0.0001147061,0.0001679787,0.0003807287,0.0002999579,0.0001513083,0.0002700473,0.0001148092,0.000117382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005622904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003153184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05156654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1138013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000006589448,0.000003190046,0.00001400262,0.00001303777,0.00002275478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.00002494682,0.0000414139,0.000005208482,0.00003563468,0.00005668111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001716161,0.00003677834,0.981894,0.00001275481,0.00003766646,0.0002746215,0.0006450268,0.000345661,0.01345551,0.00002391168,0.00009632044,0.00300617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.118251e-7,0.00001243119,0.9994511,0.000001058178,0.000003512659,0.00001586702,0.00013857,0.0001902712,0.0001278342,0.000003084173,0.00005442514,0.000001068178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997852,0.00001116889,0.00001488632,0.000003535801,8.312613e-7,6.332538e-7,0.00004850934,0.000001652686,0.000133499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997436,0.00001095663,0.00003482953,0.000003711505,0.000001923875,0.000001155196,0.0001188639,9.88521e-7,0.00008389573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05156654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1025328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615264896","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012582","title":"Role for <scp>A</scp>tlantic inflows and sea ice loss on shifting phytoplankton blooms in the <scp>B</scp>arents <scp>S</scp>ea","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Sea ice; Phytoplankton; Bloom; Spring bloom; Algal bloom; Stratification (seeds); Environmental science; Coccolithophore; Water column; Geology; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Oziel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Griet Neukermans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Ardyna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiane Lancelot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Tison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wassmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Sirven","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Ruiz‐Pino","is_ca":false},{"name":"J‐C. Gascard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03029590431923345,"gpt":0.3009513804092989,"spread":0.2706554760900654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002342475,0.0001656362,0.0001581666,0.0004231693,0.0003219901,0.0007807479,0.0001382791,0.0002231415,0.001616636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006215204,0.00009549292,0.0002314873,0.0003416357,0.000292369,0.0002389622,0.0003742242,0.0002425,0.0002317061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005053111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02523481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02502425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999042,0.00001381119,0.000008412774,0.00003026727,0.00001586535,0.00002742505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.00007149728,0.0001631705,0.00002571829,0.00008104795,0.0001794614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003678444,0.00009515366,0.9840965,0.00001918133,0.00007854366,0.0002282054,0.0002139329,0.0003394064,0.009737311,0.0001006172,0.0003667218,0.004356444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001434666,0.000009526528,0.9992887,0.000002261189,0.000005973637,0.00001469372,0.0000871191,0.0003041576,0.0001599328,0.000009105946,0.0001156903,0.000001421222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993728,0.00002341526,0.00001677563,0.00001807349,0.000002367161,0.000001264456,0.0002049662,0.000002763367,0.0003576387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00002421337,0.00002455427,0.000007214649,0.000004212009,0.000001999271,0.0003352643,0.00000377565,0.0002352309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02523481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05017585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145344555","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011018","title":"An assessment of phytoplankton primary productivity in the Arctic Ocean from satellite ocean color/in situ chlorophyll‐<i>a</i> based models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Primary production; Environmental science; Arctic; Chlorophyll a; Phytoplankton; Ocean color; Photosynthetically active radiation; In situ; Satellite; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Productivity; Oceanography; Meteorology; Photosynthesis; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Younjoo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia A. Matrai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marjorie A. M. Friedrichs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent S. Saba","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Antoine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Ardyna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ichio Asanuma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Babin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Bélanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maxime Benoît‐Gagné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Devred","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mar Fernández‐Méndez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Gentili","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toru Hirawake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Ho Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takahiko Kameda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Katlein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang Heon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongping Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Mélin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele Scardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Smyth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shilin Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Turpie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirk Waters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toby K. Westberry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04675069172583568,"gpt":0.3230552265229568,"spread":0.2763045347971211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025489,0.001255344,0.0004007276,0.0004047063,0.0003366407,0.0007908771,0.0004541479,0.0004576103,0.0004196919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00189829,0.0004712487,0.0009906613,0.0004136837,0.0002184296,0.0004305877,0.0003696633,0.0002784581,0.0001489323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001538882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009049463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05827445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03066825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.00008142432,0.00001758974,0.00004554446,0.00005065137,0.00003288278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990119,0.0003661881,0.0001163378,0.00009060314,0.0003460676,0.00006883658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000183381,0.00007230342,0.08685868,0.00005471638,0.0002485688,0.00006721648,0.00005974903,0.9022713,0.004180491,0.0002025925,0.0001582747,0.005642694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003028008,0.0001392483,0.0324875,0.00001816749,0.0001022217,0.00003344088,0.00005385185,0.9631036,0.003434483,0.0002349368,0.0003394182,0.00002292498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958241,0.00007883252,0.002646754,0.00003235993,0.000007762791,0.000009314638,0.0003115387,0.00008885857,0.001000465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976982,0.0000483653,0.001749783,0.000007307432,0.000003117062,0.00001060608,0.0003247577,0.00001139819,0.0001463766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05827445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1158705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081305040","doi":"10.1029/2020jc016738","title":"Estuarine Circulation, Mixing, and Residence Times in the Salish Sea","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Estuary; Estuarine water circulation; Oceanography; Box model; Environmental science; TRACER; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Bottom water; Inflow; Homogenization (climate); Mixing (physics); Residence; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Physics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Parker MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan M. McCabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marvin Lorenz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Bos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Skip Albertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soizic Garnier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04033209821820778,"gpt":0.291167088729482,"spread":0.2508349905112742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466659,0.0004102589,0.0002891667,0.0003604849,0.0004748343,0.00079493,0.0004910804,0.0006575973,0.001556242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000822756,0.0002069114,0.0006011403,0.0004365411,0.0003782914,0.0006062308,0.0005813207,0.0003562649,0.0001300482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00182169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001000494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1460217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05992986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999313,0.00001372471,0.000007064597,0.0000198492,0.00001222722,0.00001576162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.00008021581,0.00005085977,0.0000230675,0.00004341799,0.00003493231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001912221,0.00008413223,0.08677472,0.00003002956,0.00007252299,0.000161037,0.0001083388,0.903733,0.003589397,0.002331775,0.0005260148,0.002397712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005382716,0.00007706025,0.03000937,0.000006818919,0.00002288073,0.00001941662,0.00009471344,0.9680541,0.0006596486,0.0004894323,0.0004878172,0.0000249327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965073,0.00002984143,0.001263647,0.00006147909,0.000006068562,0.000008447053,0.000658766,0.0000437516,0.001420628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981567,0.00002785087,0.0006450485,0.0000115471,0.000002925885,0.00001473202,0.000574837,0.000007747728,0.000558579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1460217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2903435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800651275","doi":"10.1002/2018jc013766","title":"Overview of the Arctic Sea State and Boundary Layer Physics Program","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; University of Victoria","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Office of Naval Research; European Space Agency","keywords":"Arctic; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Drift ice; Climatology; The arctic; Environmental science; Satellite; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jim Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen F. Ackley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanny Girard‐Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrice Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander V. Babanin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Boutin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Brozena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sukun Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clarence O. Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Doble","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. W. Fairall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Guest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus Gebhardt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans C. Graber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Holt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Lehner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael H. Meylan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ted Maksym","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Montiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ola Persson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc Rainville","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Erick Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hayley H. Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vernon A. Squire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Stammerjohn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin E. Stopa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madison M. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Sutherland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Wadhams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05954300406135079,"gpt":0.3431821623870894,"spread":0.2836391583257386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004048922,0.0007486302,0.0003338642,0.004979897,0.0006524909,0.0019099,0.0009600789,0.0003581258,0.01014498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002466129,0.0002935013,0.0005797446,0.005255647,0.0001562709,0.001288182,0.001294245,0.0006821995,0.004072727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001445718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006358176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04530716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02910128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,0.0001393074,0.00004817058,0.00008806189,0.0002953252,0.00006941103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978096,0.0002732745,0.0001490974,0.0001755742,0.001281008,0.0003115802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001923972,0.0003879991,0.04049908,0.0007682873,0.0001053478,0.00008974922,0.0001700439,0.01554444,0.001050546,0.03528445,0.1633907,0.7425169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003546225,0.000115375,0.03726148,0.0009177064,0.00006332099,0.00005828681,0.0001478736,0.01634616,0.00111722,0.007522229,0.9363826,0.00003215501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04439929,0.05062709,0.1088731,0.01673311,0.00478692,0.002483543,0.1628731,0.007055762,0.6021681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2226443,0.1104328,0.2191214,0.002772356,0.003929871,0.003388428,0.3279506,0.001647205,0.1081132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04530716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09008688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596702660","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012403","title":"Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during <scp>N‐ICE</scp>2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; Universität Hamburg; Natural Environment Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Academy of Finland; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Bremen; European Commission","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Buoy; Geology; Drift ice; Arctic; Sea ice thickness; Storm; Fast ice; Antarctic sea ice; Oceanography; Deformation (meteorology); Canada Basin; Climatology","authors":[{"name":"Polona Itkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunnar Spreen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Doble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanny Girard‐Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jari Haapala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Hughes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Kaleschke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Nicolaus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Wilkinson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02684623664194234,"gpt":0.2879727573813253,"spread":0.2611265207393829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238373,0.0002585479,0.0001955771,0.0007501095,0.0002264454,0.0003567878,0.000185691,0.0002532715,0.0007182946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003494188,0.00009128484,0.0001692904,0.0007022494,0.0001607178,0.0002064337,0.0003183887,0.0001844819,0.0001885504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001818795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002247333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01019393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02156519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.00000951642,0.00000966359,0.00002977129,0.00005529414,0.00002678722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999734,0.00002115463,0.00006573895,0.00002197993,0.00009157534,0.00006561093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007405895,0.0001987662,0.856427,0.0001221694,0.0001628615,0.0008196907,0.0005579512,0.009255185,0.07507976,0.0001937953,0.006576439,0.04986589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008560905,0.00005318606,0.9886097,0.00000913242,0.000019148,0.0001034127,0.0001096006,0.008321458,0.002066578,0.0000290987,0.0006603354,0.000009820032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972124,0.00004212599,0.0004787549,0.00002287269,0.0000264306,0.000006890614,0.001122755,0.00006412816,0.001023709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969401,0.00003591144,0.0007555723,0.00001726069,0.00002187972,0.000005377562,0.002009578,0.000008556241,0.0002057291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02026922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162181979","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011149","title":"Global <scp>C</scp>‐<scp>B</scp>and <scp>E</scp>nvisat, <scp>RADARSAT</scp>‐2 and <scp>S</scp>entinel‐1 <scp>SAR</scp> measurements in copolarization and cross‐polarization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Genome Institute of Singapore","keywords":"Crosswind; Azimuth; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind speed; Physics; Wind direction; Computational physics; Meteorology; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"A. Mouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05161395574540664,"gpt":0.3070642489557193,"spread":0.2554502932103127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375857,0.0003819629,0.0001866195,0.0007412272,0.0002160911,0.000474467,0.0002136342,0.0002355884,0.00218341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002995152,0.00009477173,0.0003176923,0.001660903,0.0002043157,0.00033095,0.0003192879,0.0002273419,0.0006943442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003074135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004518623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02747517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02465391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.00001492903,0.000006115234,0.00004114356,0.00004359631,0.00002880051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00002421217,0.00004048829,0.00007258773,0.0001085183,0.00003486516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007232377,0.0002892066,0.4941184,0.0005014908,0.0006290546,0.0008503694,0.0003243959,0.1574581,0.07972925,0.003383731,0.05002031,0.2119724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006839219,0.00008917404,0.9083648,0.00004506029,0.00009152001,0.000206563,0.0003312096,0.04823584,0.01327211,0.001099837,0.02814956,0.00004587612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973882,0.0003060841,0.009114537,0.0003243925,0.00009954916,0.0001087378,0.04007406,0.001278937,0.05130557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587553,0.0001269957,0.003885564,0.00006349034,0.0000217693,0.00004448296,0.03501046,0.0001359916,0.001956009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02747517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05463052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889164738","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014146","title":"Exploration of Tidal‐Fluvial Interaction in the Columbia River Estuary Using S_TIDE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Estuary; Bay; Tidal river; Geology; Tide gauge; Tidal Model; Bathymetry; Fluvial; Current (fluid); Oceanography; Ocean tide; Environmental science; Sea level; Geomorphology; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Haidong Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianqing Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingying Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangzhen Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08422562619511996,"gpt":0.3439330373158204,"spread":0.2597074111207004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001455707,0.0002703201,0.0002319249,0.001435996,0.00039602,0.0005517261,0.0002986917,0.0002487281,0.0009795841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003643571,0.0001867614,0.0003554297,0.001250549,0.0001857055,0.0002678692,0.00036216,0.0001931222,0.0001445825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004402265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009716965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1077911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1455771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999518,0.000006947311,0.000002663353,0.00001140546,0.00001530818,0.00001193728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.00003777974,0.00001405238,0.0000105787,0.00004274812,0.00002711541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004613651,0.0002631782,0.6269897,0.0002915354,0.0002534107,0.001197045,0.0006168562,0.2085752,0.0382627,0.001527784,0.004015465,0.1175458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002267645,0.0000345711,0.3590602,0.00001814108,0.00004491201,0.00005697968,0.0003492989,0.6371183,0.001843453,0.0003136657,0.001086152,0.00005167685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917856,0.00008497822,0.004280793,0.00007354294,0.000009814706,0.00001273388,0.0009726002,0.0002577281,0.00252215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967059,0.00003878103,0.002210252,0.000007380921,0.000003643195,0.000005658215,0.0005221799,0.00001669164,0.0004894191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1077911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2143273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793121555","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013583","title":"Climate Change Projected to Exacerbate Impacts of Coastal Eutrophication in the Northern Gulf of Mexico","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Eutrophication; Hypoxia (environmental); Ocean acidification; Environmental science; Upwelling; Oceanography; Climate change; Stratification (seeds); Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Oxygen; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"﻿Arnaud Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katja Fennel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong S. Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lehrter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05896210819723565,"gpt":0.3413726628188392,"spread":0.2824105546216036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002906606,0.0004211286,0.0002762516,0.0002855471,0.0004877232,0.0007710504,0.0004165423,0.0008040576,0.002083186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008133945,0.0002515554,0.0006512493,0.0004633463,0.0002845985,0.0004322848,0.000598887,0.0004720951,0.00008348672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001994061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001385132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1412227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1011985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999141,0.0000197677,0.00000577361,0.0000226589,0.000008497549,0.00002929962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.00004749609,0.00005066764,0.00001413763,0.00004093161,0.00004958397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004108013,0.000190936,0.3020487,0.00008095795,0.0002685055,0.0003557858,0.0001002279,0.6856759,0.00441163,0.0008483216,0.001741921,0.003866266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004176444,0.00033503,0.3658848,0.00004750734,0.0002628952,0.00008381382,0.0006426964,0.6263463,0.002262517,0.0006927053,0.002962678,0.00006139633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976516,0.00005473789,0.0002277833,0.000248266,0.00001702592,0.000008852194,0.0007800741,0.00004068586,0.0009710406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986933,0.00009116266,0.0003134555,0.00003603042,0.000004368619,0.0000140291,0.0005852692,0.000005531881,0.0002567868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1412227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2808015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963916562","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015014","title":"Lagrangian Views of the Pathways of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Ocean current; Boundary current; Geology; Eddy; Climatology; Mesoscale meteorology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Lagrangian; Oceanic basin; Oceanography; Zonal and meridional; North Atlantic Deep Water; Meteorology; Structural basin; Geography; Subtropics; Paleontology; Physics; Mechanics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Amy S. Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Lozier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arne Biastoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberley L. Drouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas P. Foukal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Furey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Lankhorst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siren Rühs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sijia Zou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03450212675769779,"gpt":0.2660508074321721,"spread":0.2315486806744743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063508,0.0002650379,0.0001745844,0.001531218,0.0001027863,0.0006793973,0.000185438,0.0001401598,0.001459621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003083293,0.0001250099,0.000226726,0.0009538525,0.000172638,0.0005778758,0.0001897539,0.0003179256,0.0002715041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002134375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004271647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002414385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003991726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.0000080413,0.00000803785,0.000009564757,0.0000197516,0.000004979918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999042,0.00002588082,0.00002708446,0.000003713099,0.00003113391,0.000008055657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001967476,0.00003379715,0.01920937,0.009917496,0.0003823827,0.0007980461,0.001670894,0.009687688,0.03336623,0.06088936,0.017885,0.845963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003507752,0.0002124591,0.09078904,0.004583714,0.0004281654,0.001498058,0.001695574,0.01124169,0.01044847,0.01907787,0.8598859,0.0001039656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06498286,0.8304144,0.04072541,0.001735804,0.0006738439,0.00004925022,0.002251586,0.0001919729,0.05897478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2474858,0.7244449,0.01903902,0.0003544805,0.0004940998,0.00004156726,0.001190808,0.00003630567,0.00691302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002414385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004882932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082374884","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015900","title":"A Lagrangian Snow Evolution System for Sea Ice Applications (SnowModel‐LG): Part II—Analyses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK; Norsk Sykepleierforbund; Energy Consumers Australia","keywords":"Snow; Climatology; Sea ice; Arctic; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice thickness; Sea ice concentration; Cryosphere; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Julienne Strœve","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen E. Liston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sammie Buzzard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robbie Mallett","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. P. Barrett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Tschudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Tsamados","is_ca":false},{"name":"Polona Itkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Scott Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07236633574487888,"gpt":0.3354031148678497,"spread":0.2630367791229708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005944321,0.0006520539,0.0003330669,0.0005755035,0.0002809994,0.0005794002,0.0006612949,0.0002879916,0.002311475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009272343,0.0003239438,0.0006686791,0.0005130084,0.0001154221,0.0005620926,0.0004515643,0.0003460775,0.0007637488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0198391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01600751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.00003385871,0.00001219405,0.000023522,0.00003673555,0.00001419616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.00006951768,0.00003490066,0.00004523636,0.00007603713,0.00002086388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001686159,0.0002669191,0.06299093,0.0001459519,0.0002780097,0.0001819719,0.0001154142,0.8404736,0.0077939,0.002477311,0.01504806,0.07005937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003572454,0.00002316178,0.006979705,0.00001097002,0.00001631451,0.000007212175,0.00001686324,0.9860796,0.002350127,0.000471327,0.003998363,0.00001061719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7751352,0.0004497723,0.167913,0.0004879246,0.0001455618,0.0006581912,0.02956002,0.01450641,0.01114406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8300089,0.0003445094,0.129473,0.0001297779,0.00008300324,0.000753818,0.03256979,0.002168587,0.00446862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0198391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03944725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154977987","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010254","title":"Seasonal and interannual oxygen variability on the Washington and Oregon continental shelves","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Division of Ocean Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; University of Washington; Washington State University; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Oceanography; Hypoxia (environmental); Hydrography; Continental shelf; Environmental science; Detritus; Oxygen; Geology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen A. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara M. Hickey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul B. MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Connolly","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Geier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.017518074960914,"gpt":0.2622009855205528,"spread":0.2446829105596388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001153448,0.0001603186,0.0001040757,0.0002818085,0.0002378381,0.0005148491,0.0002247993,0.0002460915,0.0009716802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003322347,0.0001365479,0.0002456134,0.0002461404,0.00014913,0.0002290717,0.0002595111,0.0001998495,0.0000907155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006553877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06713618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08134033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000005230903,0.000002905029,0.00001211018,0.000006614664,0.000007204898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.00003365421,0.0000246181,0.000009225996,0.000020688,0.00002092655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001720128,0.0001080724,0.9340217,0.0000139625,0.0001259036,0.0001592012,0.000120904,0.05723987,0.002336875,0.0003824012,0.0006737662,0.004645202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003490573,0.00005022246,0.8274491,0.00001714822,0.00004179748,0.00003828113,0.0003586488,0.1699812,0.0009693766,0.0002303967,0.0008138336,0.00001494485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991223,0.000008610765,0.00007008475,0.00001721592,0.000001470909,0.000002118915,0.0003443962,0.000008148739,0.0004257099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00001343196,0.00006953014,0.000002807524,0.000001138646,0.000002721363,0.0003897475,0.000002220426,0.0002206334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06713618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1334908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102951818","doi":"10.1002/2013jc009293","title":"Focusing and vertical mode scattering of the first mode internal tide by mesoscale eddy interaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Baroclinity; Eddy; Mesoscale meteorology; Mode (computer interface); Energy flux; Physics; Internal tide; Rossby wave; Internal wave; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Mechanics; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Michael Dunphy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Lamb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750430895446435,"gpt":0.2853791082200534,"spread":0.267874799265589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004283252,0.0004563322,0.0002973016,0.0003460226,0.0002712327,0.0003093035,0.0002496518,0.000235348,0.0008582531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00111664,0.0001692503,0.0003446708,0.0003275515,0.000343782,0.000265352,0.0003640932,0.0002559508,0.00006315779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004823453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002062572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004691302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003312302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.00002003775,0.000005001928,0.0000222322,0.0000290165,0.00003291879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988532,0.0007282465,0.0001456475,0.00008146696,0.0001101416,0.0000812663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006970763,0.0003742196,0.1508539,0.00015483,0.0001551879,0.000405499,0.0004465613,0.4854435,0.3260259,0.00515069,0.0006467439,0.02964574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008439692,0.0004708324,0.08392324,0.00001161736,0.00004000316,0.0001013228,0.0001066976,0.8517754,0.06248811,0.0006455714,0.0003232671,0.0000295222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996991,0.00002440292,0.00180805,0.00001034156,0.000002511519,0.000006070939,0.00004461324,0.00002777225,0.001085273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.00001455022,0.000789659,0.000003145892,0.000001120505,0.000004025642,0.00004240488,0.000005247569,0.000108653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004691302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009328008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039224019","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015745","title":"Projections of Extreme Ocean Waves in the Arctic and Potential Implications for Coastal Inundation and Erosion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Swell; Beaufort sea; Climatology; Wind wave; Sea ice; Coastal erosion; Climate change; Environmental science; Storm; Geology; Significant wave height; Erosion; Oceanography; Shore","authors":[{"name":"Mercè Casas‐Prat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolan L. Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06440906439945293,"gpt":0.3096960032651132,"spread":0.2452869388656603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004143699,0.0003732373,0.00019625,0.0003126146,0.0003060539,0.0008781705,0.0002597195,0.0004678504,0.001384335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006730334,0.0001436886,0.0005956707,0.0005383483,0.0001431094,0.0003248122,0.0004002284,0.000438273,0.0001859603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007237107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008213444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04332273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04388374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998589,0.00005391169,0.000006657417,0.00001471477,0.00003020039,0.0000356397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.00003125993,0.00003576538,0.00001047888,0.00006360503,0.00004849085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002475118,0.00008251138,0.1931148,0.00007027658,0.000180695,0.0006348455,0.0001403716,0.7814541,0.003011689,0.002846531,0.003722681,0.01449399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006366595,0.0002742659,0.1996456,0.00009892084,0.0001397748,0.000233402,0.001393754,0.7818913,0.001824805,0.004039888,0.01032201,0.00007260763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884518,0.0003293648,0.00294255,0.0006928167,0.00007236248,0.000006757386,0.001383174,0.00007884359,0.006042316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977278,0.0002568734,0.000821741,0.00003500176,0.00001014503,0.00000585923,0.0006576028,0.000007156649,0.0004779001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04332273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08614117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148907449","doi":"10.1002/2014jc009791","title":"Temporal and spatial variability of tidal‐fluvial dynamics in the St. Lawrence fluvial estuary: An application of nonstationary tidal harmonic analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluvial; Estuary; Forcing (mathematics); Geology; Tidal range; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Tidal river; Hydrology (agriculture); Current (fluid); Oceanography; Climatology; Geomorphology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Secretan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Morin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535213101575998,"gpt":0.2842069910307744,"spread":0.2688548600150144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003081379,0.0001908972,0.0001188848,0.0003076715,0.0002392882,0.0004625608,0.0003001599,0.000184537,0.0002525053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006074448,0.0001173865,0.0002111227,0.0002882616,0.000166561,0.0001699059,0.0001934008,0.0001267317,0.00003787278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008324245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007137277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2844093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2754225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.00001890569,0.000004929174,0.00002082985,0.0000151531,0.00001296095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00007834557,0.00003585013,0.00002566554,0.00008599745,0.00001924298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143101,0.0001619349,0.5247295,0.00005798031,0.0001295332,0.0003865549,0.0004006015,0.4247839,0.01423022,0.0006126654,0.0006870941,0.03360581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001083452,0.00005550078,0.2158763,0.000004377134,0.00002090799,0.00002284947,0.0001343826,0.7821487,0.001343664,0.00005860928,0.0003085975,0.0000153351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989216,0.000009160251,0.0006854031,0.00001217962,0.000002174668,0.000003644763,0.00008064555,0.00002105858,0.0002640891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.00000621242,0.0003302823,0.000001159132,7.530285e-7,0.000001989838,0.00007753453,0.000001660431,0.0001082351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7155907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5655077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539405888","doi":"10.1002/2016jc011764","title":"Structure and dynamics of a subglacial discharge plume in a <scp>G</scp> reenlandic fjord","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Benbria (Canada)","funders":"Ocean Life Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plume; Meltwater; Fjord; Glacier; Geology; Flux (metallurgy); Geomorphology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth D. Mankoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiammetta Straneo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Cenedese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah B. Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clark Richards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanumant Singh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02445856396539272,"gpt":0.2781498600443904,"spread":0.2536912960789977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000898639,0.0001274084,0.000207706,0.0006087219,0.0004141493,0.0004672218,0.0002345543,0.0002951492,0.000321129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000162388,0.0001224317,0.000193178,0.0003113579,0.0002951906,0.0001812566,0.0003227428,0.0002707103,0.00007637008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009756716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004865894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05020106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06340511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.000002333028,0.000002190954,0.00001079228,0.00001351179,0.00001671307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998506,0.00001778828,0.00003348856,0.000006186814,0.000043251,0.00004857505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000378057,0.0003005102,0.6906027,0.00004997079,0.00007224874,0.001713362,0.001764882,0.00397838,0.2793413,0.000323926,0.0007309199,0.02074369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107245,0.00007260851,0.9900067,0.00000704073,0.000010761,0.0001310583,0.0003584233,0.00598423,0.003020077,0.0000385952,0.0003454426,0.00001435201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996663,0.00002013557,0.00004421669,0.00001439531,6.706188e-7,0.000002259616,0.00007124486,0.000008684119,0.0001719842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.00002341944,0.0002288423,0.00001488422,0.000001451758,0.000004440833,0.0003249246,0.000003178715,0.000136286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05020106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09981769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765436210","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013264","title":"Vulnerability of Coral Reefs to Bioerosion From Land‐Based Sources of Pollution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; International Atomic Energy Agency; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; McMaster University; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioerosion; Ocean acidification; Coral reef; Reef; Eutrophication; Oceanography; Environmental science; Coral; Marine ecosystem; Resilience of coral reefs; Ecosystem; Seawater; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Nancy G. Prouty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne L. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly K. Yates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Curt D. Storlazzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter W. Swarzenski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darla White","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0635905288760415,"gpt":0.3557800989042987,"spread":0.2921895700282572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001966169,0.0002143134,0.0001712943,0.0004717238,0.0003309036,0.0006565505,0.0002234912,0.0003692477,0.00119438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006011743,0.0001240155,0.000190412,0.0003826015,0.0003868835,0.000277221,0.001125422,0.0002393188,0.0001730595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000640302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003561236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01902152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0252948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998618,0.00002086676,0.00001136814,0.00002860486,0.00002829518,0.00004908524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.00003171105,0.0002387562,0.0000385171,0.00006048632,0.00007149604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234878,0.00004056171,0.914435,0.00006164276,0.0001083107,0.0003073819,0.0004795565,0.0009017431,0.07722702,0.0001639744,0.000136111,0.005915211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001611275,0.00006463371,0.9978194,0.000005747876,0.000009735764,0.0001296034,0.0003831589,0.0002520027,0.001053354,0.00006405365,0.0002136313,0.000002994989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00008107518,0.00002344786,0.00002870465,8.913984e-7,0.00000196998,0.00007122053,0.000001701875,0.0005184743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00008070721,0.00002514725,0.00001879233,0.000001063669,0.000002349788,0.00006851231,4.840837e-7,0.0001460763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01902152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03782159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523119304","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008854","title":"Modeling summer circulation and thermal structure of Lake Erie","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anticyclone; Thermocline; Geology; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Thermal wind; Structural basin; Clockwise; Climatology; Vorticity; Oceanography; Hypolimnion; Wind shear; Vortex; Wind speed; Geomorphology; Meteorology; Geography; Geometry; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry Beletsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Hawley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yerubandi R. Rao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03041907523822855,"gpt":0.275850442712359,"spread":0.2454313674741304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086178,0.0002796836,0.0003559001,0.0002719072,0.0004484291,0.0005442462,0.000648423,0.0005145792,0.001259915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003575698,0.0003193144,0.0003475585,0.0004867087,0.0002591044,0.0004524445,0.0004099339,0.0003412272,0.0001543883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00141509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001406739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1269777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1370052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.000007956195,0.000003024901,0.00001386955,0.000006850903,0.00001567643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999319,0.00001479873,0.00001346372,0.000006319938,0.00002237595,0.00001105941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007705935,0.00005244342,0.02106542,0.00003469599,0.00003786728,0.0001168167,0.0001702895,0.9700676,0.003785598,0.0009207192,0.0005868331,0.003084556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004081807,0.00002580713,0.009162284,0.000004345402,0.00001364635,0.00001142476,0.00004305335,0.9891923,0.0005739267,0.0001449617,0.0007772122,0.00001011138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989409,0.00003488947,0.005446671,0.00006934009,0.000006076142,0.00002754273,0.001100278,0.0001710943,0.003735074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924223,0.0000414689,0.005254145,0.00001489864,0.000003591232,0.00004461553,0.0007463922,0.00003109416,0.001441522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8730223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2524773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155228439","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20286","title":"Distribution and sources of organic matter in surface marine sediments across the North American Arctic margin","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Oregon State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Terrigenous sediment; Organic matter; Geology; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Arctic; Sediment; Sedimentary depositional environment; Archipelago; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geomorphology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Miguel A. Goñi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison E. O’Connor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zou Zou A. Kuzyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark B. Yunker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Gobeil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robie W. Macdonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259813111200129,"gpt":0.2583560570601241,"spread":0.2457579259481228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001898689,0.0002811974,0.0002253095,0.001858606,0.001015195,0.0007905425,0.0001989406,0.0001601857,0.0002882165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002350751,0.0002302985,0.0001373096,0.001653593,0.0003697012,0.0002161165,0.0004326317,0.0001119806,0.00008331628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001198554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3111576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5734424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.0000103501,0.000008509533,0.00004198474,0.00003836779,0.0000315678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997419,0.00001829796,0.0000634583,0.000007674636,0.0001096052,0.00005910972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006443454,0.00001701984,0.9843704,0.00001801254,0.00003536039,0.00007391023,0.0004126425,0.0001155703,0.009835004,0.00002330746,0.00005224661,0.004982122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.382696e-7,0.000005602967,0.9995141,0.000002265069,0.000005129191,0.00001436716,0.0001637238,0.0000548382,0.0001331007,0.000003663036,0.0001014151,0.000001232137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.0001439066,0.00002670777,0.000006318926,8.183074e-7,0.000001908473,0.0001601728,0.000002253132,0.0002720319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986142,0.0003413693,0.0002731828,0.00001321635,0.000004063497,0.000006713638,0.000466276,0.000002411233,0.0002786142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3111576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6186929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910800107","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014379","title":"The Beaufort Gyre Extent, Shape, and Location Between 2003 and 2014 From Satellite Observations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; Connecticut Space Grant College Consortium","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Geology; Arctic; Bathymetry; Plateau (mathematics); Sea ice; Climatology; Beaufort scale; Beaufort sea; Environmental science; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Heather Regan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camille Lique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Armitage","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03687107209149236,"gpt":0.2860266772702562,"spread":0.2491556051787638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003945342,0.0002534126,0.0002164322,0.001222993,0.0003849198,0.0007538379,0.0002879509,0.0002143156,0.0009882023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161954,0.0001250923,0.0003900751,0.001636201,0.0002608128,0.0002421188,0.0003708084,0.000195732,0.000273776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001151447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001152952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5715604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6863845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00002430901,0.00001680919,0.00008717423,0.00005852428,0.00005425019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989344,0.0001068345,0.0003157685,0.000112072,0.000390255,0.0001406029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007138804,0.000008101456,0.9904427,0.00002300553,0.0001216256,0.00005881428,0.0002462921,0.002112634,0.0009529685,0.00009241091,0.002099151,0.003770881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001641849,0.00000325718,0.9976287,0.000006472124,0.00000946269,0.00001564016,0.00008807266,0.001059549,0.0001204671,0.000009357326,0.001052403,0.000004926791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847602,0.0002228391,0.0001722821,0.00006503865,0.000009205354,0.000003746973,0.0135654,0.00003864239,0.001162762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834139,0.000103497,0.0003630546,0.0000156927,0.000008781846,0.000005765078,0.01554629,0.00001000793,0.0005330611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5715604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8619255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971142229","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015113","title":"Eddies in the Western Arctic Ocean From Spaceborne SAR Observations Over Open Ocean and Marginal Ice Zones","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Eddy; Geology; Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic; Anticyclone; Canada Basin; Iceberg; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Igor Kozlov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anastasia V. Artamonova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgy E. Manucharyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Kubryakov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05049310690793562,"gpt":0.3104391906622423,"spread":0.2599460837543067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462824,0.0003189724,0.0001727021,0.001049388,0.0002576001,0.0004675461,0.0001152347,0.0001409832,0.000206813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318126,0.0001214463,0.0002240862,0.0008191894,0.0001296187,0.0001892724,0.0003669126,0.0001077199,0.00005434484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002369267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002747194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02737615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05694592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999276,0.000006459832,0.00001074187,0.00001873194,0.00001846308,0.00001801182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.00003907935,0.0001069193,0.00001888061,0.00007045791,0.00004943637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001184855,0.00003325961,0.9791464,0.00003526184,0.00006741586,0.0001873154,0.0003526805,0.001272057,0.008793758,0.00003855998,0.0002038553,0.009750914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000234832,0.00001561249,0.99749,0.0000102314,0.00001800386,0.00004959051,0.0002549073,0.001417066,0.0004498859,0.000008695545,0.0002803921,0.000003147672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.00007302632,0.000111989,0.000004455293,0.000002943859,0.000002110311,0.0003986085,0.000004296533,0.0001526804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981668,0.0001092324,0.0003832114,0.000006536663,0.000006244577,0.000003619161,0.001225633,0.000001619671,0.00009715095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02737615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05443358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1750723425","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011010","title":"Estimating diffusivity from the mixed layer heat and salt balances in the <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>P</scp>acific","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mixed layer; Ocean gyre; Thermal diffusivity; Heat flux; Environmental science; Stratification (seeds); Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Argo; Flux (metallurgy); Subtropics; Geology; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Meghan F. Cronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noel A. Pelland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Emerson","is_ca":false},{"name":"William R. Crawford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0474228466189508,"gpt":0.2929221685739737,"spread":0.2454993219550229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003643352,0.0006649728,0.0002801105,0.001486773,0.000238607,0.0006701531,0.0003773238,0.0003454812,0.0004868314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001322552,0.0003902142,0.0004086426,0.0006283018,0.0001419097,0.0005806941,0.0003158106,0.0002276787,0.0002093662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007156906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008352101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05110927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05720561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.00001194334,0.000007846791,0.0000261074,0.00001907209,0.00001070713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996411,0.0001057649,0.00009436164,0.00003183541,0.00008304323,0.00004394539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003166071,0.00009089737,0.8551227,0.00009954593,0.0002448821,0.0001953436,0.0001557217,0.04845047,0.05935973,0.0003028809,0.0008771942,0.03478406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007650015,0.00005964216,0.5594903,0.00003496181,0.00008521969,0.0000735492,0.0001135075,0.4145935,0.024034,0.0004005936,0.0009867727,0.00005132642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936454,0.000130062,0.003626166,0.00004484869,0.00001081316,0.00002355103,0.001299263,0.0001403158,0.001079594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991374,0.00008988146,0.007000229,0.000007035415,0.000008124826,0.00002656769,0.00107002,0.0000379282,0.0003862172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05110927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1016235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044289164","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010173","title":"Quad‐polarization SAR features of ocean currents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Radar; Synthetic aperture radar; Mesoscale meteorology; Scattering; Surface roughness; Physics; Breaking wave; Geology; Optics; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Kudryavtsev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Kozlov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnny A. Johannessen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0272550770327318,"gpt":0.3043067716418271,"spread":0.2770516946090953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002062132,0.0003506342,0.0001323581,0.0009080275,0.0001070247,0.0005205146,0.000148932,0.0001873308,0.001696798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587799,0.000131753,0.0001784426,0.0006021417,0.0001888554,0.0003955149,0.0004286651,0.0002519623,0.000439796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000706975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003060058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004073882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999034,0.00001571955,0.000005712736,0.00002397825,0.00003194737,0.00001916698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.00002282886,0.00004061561,0.00004408597,0.00006597878,0.000018567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003821259,0.0001417958,0.01890898,0.000142285,0.0000721578,0.000239497,0.0001638762,0.02360222,0.6885681,0.005091945,0.001601089,0.2610859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004803087,0.0005304987,0.140504,0.0000596477,0.0001373503,0.001402915,0.0003082558,0.6181808,0.2221022,0.006474525,0.01017119,0.00008068095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5125954,0.0002048323,0.4789595,0.0001041629,0.00004662015,0.00008626135,0.001018885,0.0004997047,0.006484683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8314635,0.0002776944,0.1654748,0.0000598195,0.00003279718,0.00005378221,0.001153535,0.00005258446,0.001431564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001696798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005676329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983885277","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015210","title":"The Mean State and Variability of the North Atlantic Circulation: A Perspective From Ocean Reanalyses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; NordForsk; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Ministério da Educação; Trond Mohn stiftelse; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Simons Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Climatology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Ocean current; Environmental science; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; General Circulation Model; North Atlantic Deep Water; Climate change; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Laura Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clotilde Dubois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaël Forget","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Haines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doroteaciro Iovino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armin Köhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davi Mignac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simona Masina","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Andrew Peterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Piecuch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher D. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Robson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Storto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takahiro Toyoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Valdivieso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiguo Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01896021223142033,"gpt":0.272581788826018,"spread":0.2536215765945977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001349736,0.000236545,0.0002758587,0.001183919,0.0002627536,0.001417689,0.0002927336,0.0003285526,0.0006257709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002839674,0.00020149,0.0008667338,0.001564454,0.0003123057,0.0008510886,0.0003470472,0.0005203461,0.0001131063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006221436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004768831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03558534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04879111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997433,0.00009206658,0.00002419268,0.00005796043,0.00006350325,0.00001896404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989737,0.0003669079,0.0002180239,0.0001051384,0.0002921006,0.00004407045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382118,0.00006186297,0.8806736,0.0002237862,0.001583305,0.0002024379,0.0006867078,0.0395819,0.005224549,0.007407762,0.003615111,0.06060075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009554926,0.0000774182,0.9532561,0.0001304667,0.0003359005,0.00008751924,0.0004539486,0.0338386,0.001078595,0.003195667,0.007484836,0.00005138258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643825,0.008891351,0.008521117,0.002381273,0.0001543616,0.00001284894,0.006561506,0.0001642998,0.008930676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991975,0.002689755,0.003613975,0.00008657556,0.0001237281,0.000009331186,0.001153886,0.00002863475,0.0003191959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03558534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07075644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167571717","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011299","title":"Arctic pathways of <scp>P</scp>acific <scp>W</scp>ater: Arctic <scp>O</scp>cean <scp>M</scp>odel <scp>I</scp>ntercomparison experiments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Oceanography; Arctic; Ocean gyre; Bay; Geology; Canyon; Shoal; Canada Basin; Continental shelf; Arctic dipole anomaly; Boundary current; Ocean current; Climatology; Arctic ice pack; Subtropics; Drift ice; Geomorphology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Yevgeny Aksenov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kärcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rüdiger Gerdes","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. de Cuevas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Golubeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Kauker","is_ca":false},{"name":"An T. Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Platov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin R. Wadley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiji Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Coward","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. J. George Nurser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06722358203588386,"gpt":0.304378449774964,"spread":0.2371548677390802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240085,0.0005163432,0.0003100309,0.0002442757,0.0007072951,0.0006005945,0.0004864524,0.0004699312,0.001158917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003941265,0.0002200633,0.000463845,0.0002687623,0.0002590886,0.0004587286,0.0004015388,0.0006463289,0.0001874609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001134352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08555119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07590076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001967974,0.000006346144,0.00002754017,0.0000148381,0.00002726465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998257,0.00003941906,0.00002055726,0.00002159426,0.00004428569,0.00004848692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006912805,0.000666874,0.03221262,0.00006029671,0.0001326483,0.0001997818,0.0001202409,0.9337033,0.02361222,0.002047666,0.001650712,0.004902352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000273907,0.0004799087,0.01339276,0.00001257123,0.00007262854,0.00002502203,0.0001325675,0.9653098,0.01784744,0.0007088557,0.001698977,0.00004553941],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947146,0.00004287648,0.001043256,0.00004738893,0.00002354381,0.0000225716,0.0009417268,0.00008689309,0.003077091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968742,0.0000666195,0.001487224,0.00002145501,0.000003385215,0.00002463857,0.0008229503,0.00002140618,0.000678086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08555119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1701065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556387017","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010678","title":"A basal stress parameterization for modeling landfast ice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sea ice; Ice shelf; Fast ice; Bathymetry; Geomorphology; Beaufort sea; Antarctic sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Cryosphere","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Plante","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Moore Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dany Dumont","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09312385581970184,"gpt":0.3337669863763238,"spread":0.240643130556622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004481114,0.0007265346,0.0004778655,0.0003678809,0.0003944607,0.0009324517,0.001084997,0.0006708705,0.001579765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001058416,0.0003375651,0.0006993212,0.0004397264,0.000457965,0.0006299963,0.0004617209,0.0006797081,0.0002681807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008770612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008178845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02183344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009560433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.00003974355,0.000009784524,0.0000233989,0.00002270133,0.00002125928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.000100088,0.00004898481,0.00004366066,0.00007820541,0.0000328622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001452293,0.00002354822,0.002149591,0.00000935447,0.00001251587,0.00003191076,0.00001457988,0.9936786,0.001744011,0.0006931991,0.0001165487,0.001511666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001259073,0.00001158377,0.0008344478,0.000003598799,0.00000316627,0.000007925439,0.000009099195,0.9977748,0.0004835298,0.0005555568,0.0002973273,0.000006449822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7730958,0.0002991129,0.2142511,0.0002579264,0.00009584835,0.0002129192,0.001956057,0.0007056777,0.009125648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839044,0.00007896292,0.01446711,0.00002514097,0.00001571428,0.00009420695,0.0005125063,0.00007548417,0.0008265814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02183344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04341274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060423551","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010439","title":"Cross‐polarization geophysical model function for C‐band radar backscattering from the ocean surface and wind speed retrieval","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Wind speed; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar; Remote sensing; Radar cross-section; Geology; Polarization (electrochemistry); C band; Wind direction; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental science; Scattering; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ad Stoffelen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd‐Jan van Zadelhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Shen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0662020683377136,"gpt":0.3134591344979308,"spread":0.2472570661602173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395391,0.0004218768,0.0001562026,0.0003371827,0.000127411,0.0002381104,0.000360958,0.0004219394,0.0006210012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006320779,0.0001290552,0.0004118181,0.0003357402,0.0001131984,0.0002943919,0.0002188338,0.0003075662,0.0003430077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004498645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004177443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00251761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.0000194596,0.000003105431,0.00001334928,0.00002185903,0.000009203151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.00003570394,0.00001296952,0.00001857887,0.00004249133,0.000006389251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082056,0.00006177523,0.006346366,0.00004188225,0.00005430903,0.00009492588,0.00002775405,0.8745643,0.02373889,0.002747667,0.001670308,0.09054366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004281215,0.000007367284,0.0008749751,0.000001465305,0.000002393464,0.00001859652,0.000002987988,0.9964748,0.002124578,0.0001914048,0.0002939113,0.000003138489],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1988135,0.0002574591,0.7977342,0.0001258933,0.00005554103,0.00003445035,0.0003625931,0.0009973574,0.001619085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8198835,0.0002089684,0.1764306,0.00008607566,0.00002084144,0.0001216795,0.001477757,0.0001090062,0.001661769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004177443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008306265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075284589","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010248","title":"Estuary‐enhanced upwelling of marine nutrients fuels coastal productivity in the <scp>U.</scp>S. <scp>P</scp>acific <scp>N</scp>orthwest","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Washington; Division of Ocean Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Oceanography; Estuary; Environmental science; Photic zone; Productivity; Biogeochemical cycle; Phytoplankton; Terrigenous sediment; Estuarine water circulation; Current (fluid); Outflow; Geology; Nutrient; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kristen A. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parker MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelyn J. Lessard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael M. Kudela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara M. Hickey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0234798506397675,"gpt":0.2632130061879313,"spread":0.2397331555481638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004908643,0.0001216235,0.000112381,0.0001743206,0.0002808368,0.0005560457,0.0001426013,0.0001384348,0.001440963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001562049,0.0001586763,0.0001314757,0.0001849176,0.000159264,0.0001777441,0.0003190846,0.0001295253,0.0001179037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008070124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005697954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1096228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1929716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999784,0.000002774498,0.000001084449,0.000007865136,0.000004442303,0.000005458251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.00001051871,0.00001450234,0.000004398176,0.00001356868,0.0000270929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004067366,0.0003136073,0.9096196,0.00006165155,0.000183772,0.0006930901,0.0003678184,0.01745117,0.04104245,0.001274611,0.004343162,0.02424221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000252564,0.00004648327,0.9734013,0.000007053937,0.00004176664,0.00003215871,0.0002573513,0.02319975,0.001851746,0.0002575799,0.000870805,0.000008712253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.00001638305,0.00007181755,0.00003317946,0.000002080578,0.000001260598,0.0001572307,0.000008509991,0.001118029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.00002041224,0.00008827414,0.000007143489,8.558043e-7,0.000001268661,0.0001076018,0.000001947256,0.000324742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1096228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514045862","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012006","title":"Improving the simulation of landfast ice by combining tensile strength and a parameterization for grounded ridges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria; GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice; Geology; Arctic; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Geomorphology; Climatology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Blain","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Roy","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Moore Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory M. Flato","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02975138476575973,"gpt":0.2915126370870993,"spread":0.2617612523213396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003743916,0.0006673809,0.0005052186,0.0003480277,0.0002896791,0.0007708983,0.00080658,0.0006695591,0.001365581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001160221,0.0002814568,0.0005216318,0.000355026,0.0004270349,0.0003903837,0.0005621725,0.0005120685,0.0001160767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004539021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006533829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01506269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00882186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.00002921519,0.000008782657,0.00001363082,0.00001639071,0.00002622327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.0001772902,0.00007313514,0.00006905765,0.00008177089,0.00006449981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000705468,0.0001091775,0.007170179,0.00002378662,0.00003138947,0.00007978608,0.00002652202,0.9832332,0.006085452,0.0003742941,0.00009881945,0.0026968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002442538,0.00004369624,0.001179517,0.000003391531,0.000007421828,0.000006505808,0.00001614621,0.9972454,0.001266595,0.00009105967,0.0001104624,0.000005375864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847291,0.00005941414,0.01154961,0.00007691218,0.00003323791,0.00004401301,0.0001898364,0.000194517,0.003123417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945073,0.00003498347,0.004986547,0.0000159361,0.00000566657,0.00002316601,0.0001064221,0.00003039741,0.0002896678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01506269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02995002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171288141","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011084","title":"Fluxes and fate of dissolved methane released at the seafloor at the landward limit of the gas hydrate stability zone offshore western Svalbard","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Southampton; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Seafloor spreading; Clathrate hydrate; Geology; Bottom water; Atmospheric methane; Oceanography; Seawater; Hydrate; Greenhouse gas; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn Graves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lea Steinle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Rehder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helge Niemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas P. Connelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Lowry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew W. Stott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heiko Sahling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael H. James","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05343340799960948,"gpt":0.3019183531256469,"spread":0.2484849451260374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001237116,0.0002863011,0.0003755141,0.0005042639,0.0003764179,0.0005518179,0.0002164448,0.0003134691,0.0004265269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436585,0.0002267405,0.0002672674,0.0002587223,0.0003176959,0.0002895253,0.0004459775,0.0001897085,0.0001339927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000866719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003559089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0811246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07553348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999369,0.00000493416,0.000003656267,0.00002063305,0.00001522018,0.0000184921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.00001245024,0.00002274776,0.000004926633,0.00002394969,0.00002836691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008834737,0.00008135104,0.7818182,0.00008142229,0.0001909797,0.0004374701,0.0007780521,0.002711193,0.2040183,0.0002087094,0.0001676856,0.0086232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006831215,0.00006372025,0.9930952,0.000004785796,0.00002083348,0.00002389268,0.0001944158,0.001757054,0.004580144,0.00002174246,0.0002259544,0.000005323474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997161,0.00002715542,0.00002768729,0.000005079858,7.370817e-7,6.481996e-7,0.00008841034,0.000003431681,0.0001307253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992956,0.0000394224,0.0001183029,0.000005315943,0.00000114143,0.000002080552,0.0002890567,0.000002909929,0.0002460756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0811246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1613048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164916442","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010605","title":"Advection of <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>tlantic <scp>D</scp>eep <scp>W</scp>ater from the <scp>L</scp>abrador <scp>S</scp>ea to the southern hemisphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Advection; Water mass; Seawater; North Atlantic Deep Water; Northern Hemisphere; Subtropics; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Physics; Deep water; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Monika Rhein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dagmar Kieke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reiner Steinfeldt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02972108573896547,"gpt":0.2658033232506263,"spread":0.2360822375116608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009263837,0.0001574708,0.00010426,0.0004471549,0.0001733475,0.0004589256,0.0001121626,0.0002123738,0.001134984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002799971,0.00009679578,0.0002236922,0.0003740847,0.0001018372,0.0002092285,0.0001832486,0.0002003326,0.0001331475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004936542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003240294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06223251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04390731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999707,0.000002110074,0.000002452524,0.000008383317,0.000008154966,0.000008193429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.00002617817,0.00004675655,0.00001366277,0.00003895576,0.0000402929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001967359,0.00009036047,0.8485021,0.00007486183,0.0002531121,0.0005496106,0.0002419833,0.06009353,0.05619764,0.0006601479,0.002381797,0.03075822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000160149,0.00004035759,0.9326148,0.0000125072,0.00002846094,0.00007721854,0.00008617226,0.05915124,0.005130611,0.0001037713,0.002720621,0.00001833686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981496,0.00003002584,0.0002236074,0.00002335981,0.00000607424,0.000001649386,0.0007180397,0.00002450324,0.000823162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989141,0.00002493891,0.0001447077,0.000004135032,0.000002908249,0.000001596322,0.0006275515,0.00000489109,0.0002752346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06223251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1237406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225556556","doi":"10.1029/2021jc017667","title":"Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 1. Scaling and Statistical Properties of Sea‐Ice Deformation Fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sea ice; Geology; Rheology; Deformation (meteorology); Arctic; Sea ice concentration; Geophysics; Sea ice thickness; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Amélie Bouchat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nils Hutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Chanut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dmitry Dukhovskoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Garric","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younjoo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camille Lique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Lösch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wieslaw Maslowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Einar Ólason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Rampal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Till Rasmussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Talandier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiang Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03526338383083864,"gpt":0.2921762822006255,"spread":0.2569128983697868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003227046,0.0005301822,0.0002462136,0.0004574051,0.0001773957,0.0004187223,0.0003794046,0.0003902041,0.0007500166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003475577,0.0001481677,0.0004187063,0.000359535,0.000421477,0.0007917364,0.000573408,0.0003922201,0.0002139518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001511036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001635068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001712612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992387,0.0003867325,0.0000585545,0.0001238633,0.0001486589,0.00004336611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974176,0.001034407,0.0002985592,0.0008020817,0.0003085684,0.0001388747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01298937,0.005846201,0.4945123,0.0003011735,0.00115824,0.0003830009,0.000523079,0.3524313,0.06869698,0.004116838,0.008318705,0.05072278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001449859,0.01617478,0.4277073,0.0000442268,0.0002184144,0.0002847419,0.0003821061,0.4721562,0.07288309,0.001853416,0.006722574,0.0001234072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934668,0.00003151209,0.002064908,0.0000443759,0.00001369782,0.00006793441,0.002481673,0.0001518209,0.001677316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876482,0.00003210157,0.003440138,0.00004414761,0.00001258473,0.00009416378,0.008071884,0.00004737703,0.0006093254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003227046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01706642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574978622","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20232","title":"Physical and biogeochemical properties in landfast sea ice (Barrow, Alaska): Insights on brine and gas dynamics across seasons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; ArcticNet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Sea ice; Brine; Oceanography; Geology; Seawater; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiayun Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Delille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hajo Eicken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Vancoppenolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Brabant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gauthier Carnat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas‐Xavier Geilfus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Papakyriakou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard Heinesch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Tison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01981313143142647,"gpt":0.270281201270399,"spread":0.2504680698389725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363141,0.0001593459,0.0001870963,0.0005470218,0.0004588431,0.0004431198,0.0001225615,0.000201124,0.0006106534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001545015,0.0001239557,0.0001473462,0.0004183514,0.0003037807,0.0003726809,0.0002845356,0.0001151583,0.0000812322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004255256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002277858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05890837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1058601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999664,0.000003811888,0.000003244417,0.00001189783,0.000007243192,0.000007381643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999046,0.00001652271,0.00003542622,0.00000479836,0.00001575421,0.0000228955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788159,0.00005030911,0.9668931,0.00003329881,0.00004634949,0.0001772973,0.0007292855,0.0006348067,0.02728217,0.00004135553,0.00005211248,0.003881186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001348434,0.00002527364,0.9988973,0.000002972851,0.000007933046,0.00001892911,0.000296574,0.0002606767,0.0003684428,0.000009325474,0.0001090147,0.00000223113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996734,0.00005966055,0.00001722065,0.000004371539,6.812856e-7,9.444508e-7,0.00007193114,9.850301e-7,0.0001708014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.00007608139,0.00006184571,0.000006584455,0.000002053144,0.000002536709,0.0001706792,9.424581e-7,0.000153603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05890837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013977945","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010135","title":"Similarity scaling of turbulence in a temperate lake during fall cooling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Turbulence; Buoyancy; Turbulence kinetic energy; Scaling; Thermocline; Advection; Atmospheric sciences; Dissipation; Mechanics; Richardson number; Eddy covariance; Flux (metallurgy); Sensible heat; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Climatology; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Edmund W. Tedford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sally MacIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. D. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Czikowsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325665260028258,"gpt":0.2800357192194237,"spread":0.2567790666191411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009887683,0.0001476974,0.0002720898,0.0004134176,0.0005435575,0.0003934805,0.0001317469,0.0001811381,0.0004625112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000376154,0.0001790916,0.0001510814,0.0002694684,0.0003623097,0.0002109903,0.0004377972,0.0001652869,0.00005162907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004698773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002166609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01347174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01240802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.000006277378,0.000003753921,0.0000148975,0.00001408906,0.00002246177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999878,0.00001458283,0.00003534645,0.000006428759,0.00003569379,0.00002986916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007865172,0.0001020049,0.6587263,0.00004217786,0.00006450372,0.0007820796,0.002507359,0.003332859,0.3271187,0.0003292416,0.0002425308,0.005965682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006396417,0.00004993504,0.9960971,0.000001504539,0.000004897974,0.00003725164,0.0001582651,0.002383078,0.001139102,0.00003659505,0.00008022265,0.000005617998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.000004175962,0.00004599005,0.000004806154,2.557133e-7,0.000001121782,0.00002242826,0.000002671871,0.00009034795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.000002276278,0.00003739695,0.000002023697,5.995801e-7,0.000001909172,0.00004305052,0.000001048567,0.00003778996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01347174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02678663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003498105","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015564","title":"An Updated View on Water Masses on the pan‐West Greenland Continental Shelf and Their Link to Proglacial Fjords","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Fjord; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Link (geometry); Geology; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Søren Rysgaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wieter Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel F. Carlson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikael K. Sejr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jørgen Bendtsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Juul‐Pedersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenz Meire","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Mortensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05913083191452978,"gpt":0.302011618733877,"spread":0.2428807868193472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909184,0.0002498428,0.000169368,0.001799229,0.000361291,0.001203192,0.0002698973,0.0003632171,0.002742016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003245905,0.0000822418,0.0001459935,0.002041141,0.0003036837,0.001080809,0.0006390099,0.0004694365,0.0002897987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008314633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008863537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1935126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3887289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999473,0.00000554119,0.00000806709,0.00001266208,0.00001061209,0.00001579809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996521,0.00002874986,0.00009438329,0.0000238275,0.0001299219,0.00007100582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001434759,0.00005442013,0.7517467,0.0005404595,0.0001099163,0.0007960915,0.002099833,0.000971602,0.0115484,0.001731297,0.03661548,0.1936422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002515466,0.00001390132,0.9094434,0.0001582237,0.00002785234,0.0001131833,0.00114361,0.000187201,0.0003722485,0.0003032489,0.08822504,0.000009506949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8944595,0.03157286,0.001522058,0.01663125,0.001963782,0.0000504818,0.02060835,0.000243495,0.03294821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588621,0.01714397,0.003205531,0.003538113,0.00118785,0.00001764247,0.005366055,0.00005187349,0.01062682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1935126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897712353","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014316","title":"Arctic‐Wide Sea Ice Thickness Estimates From Combining Satellite Remote Sensing Data and a Dynamic Ice‐Ocean Model with Data Assimilation During the CryoSat‐2 Period","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Oceanic Administration; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Polar Research Institute of China; Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations; University of Washington; Universität Hamburg; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Sea ice; Sea ice thickness; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Data assimilation; Sea ice concentration; Arctic; Geology; Cryosphere; Satellite; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Longjiang Mu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Lösch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Ricker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svetlana Loza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Nerger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04907936596658657,"gpt":0.3124688623739721,"spread":0.2633894964073855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005707681,0.0006119894,0.0002824988,0.0005929164,0.0002749788,0.0006088861,0.0003062763,0.0002723241,0.0003791193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006595851,0.0003476285,0.0007781761,0.0006923091,0.000179425,0.000493394,0.0003846117,0.0002828683,0.0001950603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007251467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009921229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09513956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1170385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.00002491938,0.00001187327,0.00004888255,0.00003783664,0.00001922395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997655,0.00002464682,0.00004517681,0.0000440228,0.0000969392,0.00002379379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004626951,0.0002263971,0.385361,0.00007861793,0.0008400024,0.0001694263,0.0001043401,0.568427,0.01101311,0.000346887,0.002169997,0.0308005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008405411,0.00009782991,0.3380799,0.0000338549,0.000215104,0.00004400919,0.00008268108,0.6532534,0.005991109,0.0002098262,0.001857751,0.0000504911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993943,0.00009548815,0.002919174,0.00004438723,0.00004159484,0.000009660769,0.001849236,0.0001028989,0.000994572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993,0.00007418085,0.002824231,0.000009807643,0.00001212379,0.000009221173,0.003788945,0.00002008276,0.0002615076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09513956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1891716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}