{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":724,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":724,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"825e44dbf775","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans"}},"results":[{"id":"W2278081136","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011346","title":"Enhanced warming of the <scp>N</scp> orthwest <scp>A</scp> tlantic <scp>O</scp> cean under climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Climate change; Sea surface temperature; Environmental science; Global warming; Climate model; Ocean current; Atmosphere (unit); Temperate climate; Oceanography; Atlantic hurricane; Abrupt climate change; Effects of global warming on oceans; Effects of global warming; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Tropical cyclone","authors":[{"name":"Vincent S. Saba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Griffies","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Winton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Alexander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas L. Delworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan A. Hare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Rosati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel A. Vecchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08343883917398606,"gpt":0.3279356610231429,"spread":0.2444968218491569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004833291,0.0004238038,0.0007928071,0.0002404436,0.0004890436,0.0001685316,0.001732948,0.0002661521,0.00004444222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006808793,0.0002990725,0.0005297097,0.001271074,0.001244652,0.0009443942,0.001476532,0.001848129,0.0004367144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000559917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002563154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005501951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002559397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992157,0.0008375518,0.001054535,0.0006281924,0.003533232,0.001789469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991692,0.005298537,0.0006665865,0.0009065941,0.000438927,0.0009973343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002330745,0.01630223,0.2163907,0.001652468,0.001163739,0.0007452738,0.1226668,0.01753118,0.4741681,0.02150468,0.1171796,0.01046214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009881029,0.00733731,0.6328263,0.002337075,0.000707615,0.0003884176,0.05377227,0.02992486,0.09452736,0.09606156,0.07173881,0.000497455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875003,0.0001115365,0.0003699092,0.0005171672,0.0004180601,0.0006118535,0.00006170805,0.00003184578,0.01037758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963029,0.0005346354,0.0002425053,0.0002415785,0.0006394904,0.00001532453,0.000006932118,0.00006664288,0.001949977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4164355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170178421","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20308","title":"Penetration of UV‐visible solar radiation in the global oceans: Insights from ocean color remote sensing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ocean color; Attenuation; Radiative transfer; Radiation; Attenuation coefficient; Penetration depth; Environmental science; Wavelength; Satellite; Absorption (acoustics); Photic zone; Colored dissolved organic matter; Atmospheric sciences; Remote sensing; Optics; Physics; Geology; Astronomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhongping Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanmin Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaoling Shang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keping Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlon R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Arnone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. W. Brewin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02471717548996249,"gpt":0.2747397850388746,"spread":0.2500226095489121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001028926,0.0001079926,0.0002624154,0.0001448291,0.0001271881,0.0001652222,0.000388554,0.00007310347,0.0001753869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005280058,0.00006826447,0.0001069466,0.0006202337,0.00009830948,0.0006020271,0.00002432273,0.0005015319,0.0000782464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002901682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002238621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02918334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006509278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971953,0.0006650848,0.0005285325,0.0001557488,0.001141192,0.0003141406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979424,0.001073203,0.0002318477,0.0001859168,0.000420671,0.0001459618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006060613,0.0003186917,0.2189539,0.0001090847,0.0001514658,0.0002686459,0.003053161,0.002006739,0.001162026,0.0009073969,0.01233521,0.7601276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006402769,0.001091239,0.8016653,0.000108881,0.00001551503,0.00002572825,0.00157425,0.1534462,0.0002019705,0.03910403,0.001995698,0.0001308961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948503,0.0002283417,0.0003242906,0.0008594816,0.0001368809,0.0002524283,0.0000220066,0.000003883571,0.003322355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990259,0.0001473162,0.0002666165,0.00008069012,0.0003882835,3.862076e-8,0.00002383035,0.000002919629,0.00006438236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7599967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9772814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996683584","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015281","title":"Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003–2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Global Change Research Program of China; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; U.S. Department of Energy; Dental Foundation of Oregon; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Beaufort scale; Hydrography; Arctic; Geology; Environmental science; Sea ice; Climatology; Salinity; Fishery; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Toole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Zimmermann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michiyo Yamamoto‐Kawai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Armitage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Dukhovskoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Golubeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgy E. Manucharyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Platov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiji Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Kikuchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigeto Nishino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Motoyo Itoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.‐H. Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyoung‐Ho Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Tateyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinping Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03892483405639059,"gpt":0.2842415105066937,"spread":0.2453166764503031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001261249,0.00008126687,0.0003471144,0.0002895538,0.00006645636,0.00002526668,0.0005106438,0.00005036853,0.0014035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966521,0.00004354891,0.0002381087,0.001331736,0.0002293143,0.0001506167,0.00004273502,0.0006411024,0.00007500042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002037598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003115796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003555917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978045,0.0002155909,0.0004053483,0.0001226703,0.001089424,0.0003624835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.0004013602,0.0001612239,0.000225083,0.0004593927,0.0001209604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191468,0.00007535711,0.994858,0.00001290315,0.0002069755,0.00001575634,0.0003439698,0.001280574,0.000106542,0.0001797167,0.0006658847,0.00213522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002782876,0.000299389,0.9699801,0.0000417615,0.00007473477,0.000004395606,0.0006894332,0.02611798,0.0000357047,0.0004858433,0.001936744,0.00005557732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972875,0.00003683494,0.00002344099,0.0008206785,0.0002123517,0.0001148157,0.00005141355,0.000001220037,0.001451792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973318,0.00006867619,0.0001029126,0.0001094052,0.00008272359,1.044802e-7,0.000007110158,0.000002481595,0.002294766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02487781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876733387","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008999","title":"Deterioration of perennial sea ice in the Beaufort Gyre from 2003 to 2012 and its impact on the oceanic freshwater cycle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Ocean gyre; Environmental science; Geology; Melt pond; Drift ice; Climatology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazutaka Tateyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Carmack","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. A. McLaughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02278955746728098,"gpt":0.2988332531931802,"spread":0.2760436957258992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833788,0.00009594201,0.0001846578,0.00008846976,0.0001553844,0.00007124348,0.0003810462,0.00004348503,0.0003478286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005547743,0.00004279173,0.00006615582,0.0002909531,0.000105678,0.0002558916,0.00002518735,0.0005765691,0.0000589107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001190291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001046113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001153938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980526,0.0004692911,0.000250882,0.0001155939,0.0007995349,0.0003120789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980834,0.001306433,0.00008873398,0.00014589,0.0002323785,0.0001431788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00474812,0.0008152116,0.8567642,0.0000914429,0.0002797204,0.0001373661,0.01924999,0.003743967,0.004083434,0.003918277,0.02498532,0.08118296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002611837,0.001480657,0.9517013,0.00005424111,0.00001252127,0.000009648461,0.0006430846,0.04153553,0.00006080565,0.003379275,0.0007907892,0.00007098672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966467,0.00003394215,0.00006514015,0.002575068,0.0000680539,0.0001512073,0.00008218493,0.000001325839,0.0003764025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00005357672,0.00007375055,0.0002835657,0.0003458147,2.936213e-7,0.000009530694,0.000003313983,0.00007052576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09493708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3808479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523966498","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012046","title":"Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Argo; Climatology; Convection; Ocean heat content; Forcing (mathematics); Geology; Deep convection; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; Environmental science; Salinity; Temperature salinity diagrams; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Loder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02046408861966416,"gpt":0.2770225831102491,"spread":0.256558494490585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002854175,0.0001104006,0.0003184303,0.00005038433,0.000122501,0.0000358119,0.0002907217,0.00006760035,0.0005138907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008280603,0.00005237861,0.0001143705,0.000278175,0.000439269,0.0003108346,0.00004559025,0.0003298371,0.00001549119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001510092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001494909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002117132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001150501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974778,0.0003909401,0.0004424848,0.0002029533,0.001036116,0.0004496832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976875,0.001096716,0.0001537707,0.0001601583,0.0006015289,0.0003003363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006984196,0.0004837672,0.8040016,0.00009448925,0.0001314743,0.00003256421,0.0005269012,0.000004783381,0.00215126,0.00009811374,0.002661812,0.1891149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009655104,0.002761129,0.9696686,0.0002357255,0.00003459413,0.00001342802,0.0001879595,0.0003643185,0.005270608,0.01700113,0.003329701,0.0001672943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972827,0.0001902527,0.0001473443,0.001604162,0.000119728,0.00009035278,0.00005741652,0.000006923075,0.0005011004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987298,0.0005552409,0.0002951617,0.00002323183,0.0001339477,2.246271e-7,0.000004272007,0.000003545716,0.0002545209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1889476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003549353","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015522","title":"The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in High‐Resolution Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Commission; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations; Met Office; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Climatology; Gulf Stream; Mesoscale meteorology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; North Atlantic Deep Water; Ocean current; Atlantic hurricane; Geology; Climate model; Zonal and meridional; Eddy; Circulation (fluid dynamics); General Circulation Model; Oceanography; Climate change; Meteorology; Geography; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Joël Hirschi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Barnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus W. Böning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arne Biastoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam T. Blaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Coward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergey Danilov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sybren Drijfhout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Getzlaff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Griffies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroyasu Hasumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helene T. Hewitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doroteaciro Iovino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takao Kawasaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew E. Kiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay Koldunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice Marzocchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Mecking","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Moat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Molines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Penduff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Marie Tréguier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Sein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Sidorenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Small","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Spence","is_ca":false},{"name":"LuAnne Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilbert Weijer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaobiao Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07036724069655163,"gpt":0.3126944485733534,"spread":0.2423272078768018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001577009,0.00006981607,0.0001421194,0.00003499391,0.0002118157,0.00005759538,0.0003056815,0.00004359281,0.00009873192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006161446,0.00004715641,0.00008728648,0.0003537652,0.0002139918,0.0004296332,0.000171429,0.0006593237,0.00006935964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002407082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005438346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004747178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006533364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977379,0.0003092554,0.0003250366,0.0001531546,0.001140225,0.000334386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988781,0.0006890719,0.00009163204,0.0001084421,0.00005647523,0.0001763075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007482411,0.0004835801,0.04164772,0.00003096564,0.00003892551,0.00007858907,0.002843416,0.8770203,0.0396766,0.02773059,0.003707569,0.005993496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004264107,0.0002281416,0.1085581,0.0000282018,0.000005930159,0.000006622658,0.0001017633,0.8350966,0.0000555972,0.05434266,0.001071666,0.0000783424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883945,0.00002307289,0.00343852,0.007562978,0.00004728145,0.000103909,0.000001706912,0.00000440944,0.0004236245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994274,0.00009965478,0.0001574793,0.000104681,0.0001769285,0.000001486066,0.000001409051,0.000006727362,0.00002420854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06691033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082560343","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010491","title":"River‐tide dynamics: Exploration of nonstationary and nonlinear tidal behavior in the <scp>Y</scp>angtze <scp>R</scp>iver estuary","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Water Resources; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Estuary; Yangtze river; Tidal river; Amplitude; Tidal range; Flow (mathematics); Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Streamflow; Environmental science; Geography; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Leicheng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mick van der Wegen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Jay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Bing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dano Roelvink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04949541766774424,"gpt":0.3036303965468754,"spread":0.2541349788791312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016959,0.0001510763,0.0002893913,0.0001507504,0.0001484706,0.00008805184,0.0004813562,0.00008338191,0.000009471916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001576772,0.0001007017,0.00009930102,0.0008569473,0.0006093372,0.001175334,0.0000421201,0.0006694359,0.00002425655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001719833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005915782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004548756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971052,0.0003646768,0.000447953,0.0001980522,0.001465391,0.0004186904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957317,0.002962176,0.000230346,0.0001553132,0.0006395238,0.0002810004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009582954,0.0008850722,0.9509026,0.0001150037,0.00007605405,0.0005265873,0.01265012,0.001130977,0.00007979674,0.0006123976,0.0111416,0.02178396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001161479,0.002551397,0.9150334,0.0001269047,0.00005882005,0.00009056539,0.03751941,0.02782783,0.00008156471,0.01242479,0.003056594,0.00006724076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967146,0.0006969744,0.0003012982,0.0002501773,0.0001007389,0.0001994653,0.00007909107,0.000006633099,0.001651043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967335,0.0006278731,0.001877252,0.00007002573,0.0002888282,0.000001455713,0.00005529226,0.000006890957,0.0003388987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03586921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4106495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679956603","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008979","title":"Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Oceanography Centre; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipation; Turbulence; Scale (ratio); Physics; Statistical physics; Underpinning; Mixing (physics); Meteorology; Climatology; Mechanics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kurt L. Polzin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tycho N. Huussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernadette M. Sloyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Waterman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02853296952150094,"gpt":0.2928534878154994,"spread":0.2643205182939984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007436752,0.00006901418,0.0001957824,0.00006529938,0.000105817,0.00003508848,0.0002755222,0.00003719184,0.0002974167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006566283,0.00004703231,0.0001031738,0.0005348506,0.0002158326,0.0002407341,0.00001074248,0.0002646443,0.00002422242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002878874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009590371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000918228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002626147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984146,0.0001689983,0.000321604,0.00009557953,0.0007695083,0.000229679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984274,0.0006421717,0.0001687884,0.0001161895,0.0004777175,0.0001677309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006504179,0.0008697579,0.6415423,0.0002818436,0.0001512856,0.00003520532,0.001000301,0.004756118,0.001513257,0.004474257,0.008096823,0.3366285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004181016,0.002218793,0.9406919,0.0001101276,0.0000237033,0.00001687392,0.00018306,0.02831363,0.000847151,0.01970645,0.007341602,0.0001285496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929317,0.000122574,0.004622361,0.0007763697,0.00008983836,0.00005543706,0.000007907161,0.000005298553,0.001388462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981703,0.0001313626,0.00121586,0.00003136064,0.0002311159,1.355943e-7,0.000007186132,0.000002578482,0.0002101002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3364999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794206698","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013326","title":"Extreme Marine Warming Across Tropical Australia During Austral Summer 2015–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Government; Great Barrier Reef Foundation; National Computational Infrastructure","keywords":"Oceanography; Sea surface temperature; Climatology; Argo; Shortwave radiation; Cloud cover; Environmental science; La Niña; Geology; El Niño Southern Oscillation","authors":[{"name":"Jessica A. Benthuysen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric C. J. Oliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew G. Marshall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09067222531817719,"gpt":0.3640291023526243,"spread":0.2733568770344471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007888747,0.0002003535,0.0003624652,0.00007544512,0.0005063886,0.0001836147,0.0006838494,0.0001143281,0.003014858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003440371,0.0001395167,0.0002157296,0.0006913969,0.0009414934,0.0006619178,0.00009220549,0.001031591,0.00054819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008269165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004851557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965059,0.0001753437,0.0005176259,0.0002870403,0.001376091,0.001138011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997995,0.0003196708,0.0001759727,0.0002170386,0.0006849321,0.0006074203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007411962,0.0002523068,0.9704347,0.00006792919,0.0001052921,0.0003776224,0.0004387033,0.00001782671,0.0008326927,0.00009783506,0.008970519,0.01766344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007893387,0.001081261,0.9880084,0.00008555236,0.00001533072,0.00008899115,0.0003448617,0.0003591317,0.000896097,0.001823175,0.006320907,0.0001868856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978191,0.0001056466,0.00009740342,0.0006766662,0.0004053314,0.00008049019,0.00002011569,0.00001675778,0.0007785452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905694,0.0001593924,0.000820063,0.00003329178,0.002738113,2.24243e-7,0.000003932515,0.000008505767,0.00566711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01757383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924710996","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20063","title":"Export of nutrients from the Arctic Ocean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Office of Polar Programs; Natural Environment Research Council; Division of Ocean Sciences; Sight Research UK; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Nutrient; Oceanography; Silicate; Nitrate; Environmental science; Hydrography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sinhué Torres‐Valdés","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Tsubouchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Bacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. A. McLaughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Petrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerhard Kattner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kumiko Azetsu‐Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry E. Whitledge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0281937526689125,"gpt":0.2773929538713834,"spread":0.2491992012024709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009638404,0.0001020892,0.0002523097,0.00007672051,0.0001852682,0.00006247243,0.0006844552,0.00004945862,0.001845609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006687166,0.00005610113,0.0001694253,0.0002959952,0.0004541837,0.0003625303,0.0000429517,0.0007686662,0.0002805809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001290661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005121259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005252981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974381,0.0002454164,0.000436979,0.0001309966,0.001340532,0.0004079501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966797,0.001928983,0.0002189028,0.0002370951,0.0006888414,0.0002465362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405436,0.0002009174,0.9637802,0.00002244981,0.0001144176,0.00004081568,0.00114611,0.00005850906,0.0001171616,0.0003955436,0.01042697,0.02355642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003230684,0.0005130779,0.9681406,0.00007949259,0.00001997232,0.00001511532,0.001676268,0.00266465,0.00004559251,0.02510424,0.001343767,0.0000741778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964283,0.00009000918,0.0001298592,0.002097461,0.0001950083,0.0001391716,0.00002851915,0.000003271437,0.0008884541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984069,0.0001860059,0.0003468198,0.0001514527,0.0005186017,1.601152e-7,0.00001073738,0.000004366391,0.0003748969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0247087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485758903","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20077","title":"Sensitivity of hypoxia predictions for the northern Gulf of Mexico to sediment oxygen consumption and model nesting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypoxia (environmental); Environmental science; Watershed; Nutrient; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Stratification (seeds); Geology; Ecology; Oxygen; Biology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Katja Fennel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiatang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arnaud Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martinho Marta‐Almeida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Hetland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04535866693301534,"gpt":0.2860942463086078,"spread":0.2407355793755925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00140826,0.00005998183,0.0001805868,0.00008184271,0.0001256274,0.00002887658,0.0001156602,0.00002603212,0.00006808691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038062,0.00003659409,0.00007289348,0.000120273,0.0001002551,0.000160248,0.00003499473,0.0001853992,0.00001322982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006098343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004724281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002266494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987578,0.0001358041,0.0002910043,0.00008809294,0.0005277403,0.0001995265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975337,0.00145574,0.000133971,0.0001029956,0.0006181347,0.0001554882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000902314,0.0004540116,0.4225086,0.0005139636,0.0003958037,0.0000122134,0.002082763,0.2103615,0.01654935,0.0006245426,0.00678952,0.3388054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921652,0.0005446604,0.3287666,0.000047945,0.00001705633,0.00001155672,0.0002342433,0.6686296,0.0001491111,0.001130319,0.0002369787,0.00003969079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884211,0.00005488361,0.009736582,0.0009464934,0.00004274523,0.0003507619,0.00007078933,0.000002277569,0.0003743553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.00003032941,0.0003496096,0.00001830779,0.0001241649,0.000001550635,0.000002395946,0.000002406876,0.0003013139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4582682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7141731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015616568","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015820","title":"Sea Ice Roughness Overlooked as a Key Source of Uncertainty in CryoSat‐2 Ice Freeboard Retrievals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sea ice thickness; Sea ice; Sea ice concentration; Freeboard; Arctic ice pack; Geology; Antarctic sea ice; Climatology; Snow; Surface roughness; Remote sensing; Geomorphology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jack Landy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alek Petty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Tsamados","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julienne Strœve","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03379007807218735,"gpt":0.2957097224095728,"spread":0.2619196443373855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001856976,0.0001821461,0.0005737418,0.0001804375,0.0001389585,0.00006431208,0.0007491719,0.0001157449,0.0006572062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00278936,0.0001396358,0.0002366406,0.001006873,0.0004090325,0.0004130822,0.00007952707,0.001433086,0.0001415659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003476288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006220229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005609658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004288589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958732,0.0005606068,0.0006872856,0.0002718974,0.001958632,0.000648342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964162,0.001935822,0.0003008207,0.0002048142,0.000593128,0.0005492772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01500461,0.001304873,0.7870579,0.00102286,0.0006030863,0.00208717,0.02378616,0.07317074,0.00314339,0.004260244,0.01046536,0.07809357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004662669,0.00768272,0.6914079,0.0006654984,0.0001176856,0.0001269941,0.01202169,0.2475143,0.0005208977,0.01624708,0.01826005,0.0007725811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922975,0.0001027035,0.0003165784,0.00467031,0.0001062367,0.0001688104,0.00004338386,0.000008888855,0.002285637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981763,0.0001966353,0.0002702698,0.000469991,0.0004886873,2.320471e-7,0.00001123089,0.000009101202,0.0003775347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1743435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8480163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015388872","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015920","title":"The Transpolar Drift as a Source of Riverine and Shelf‐Derived Trace Elements to the Central Arctic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Okanagan University College; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oceanography; The arctic; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Arctic; Geology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew A. Charette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Kipp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laramie T. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica S. Dabrowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura M. Whitmore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica N. Fitzsimmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiana Williford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Ulfsbo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth M. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randelle M. Bundy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastián M. Vivancos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharina Pahnke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth G. John","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Xiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariko Hatta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariia V. Petrova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars‐Éric Heimbürger‐Boavida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorothea Bauch","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Newton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelica Pasqualini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison M. Agather","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rainer M. W. Amon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert F. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Per Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Benner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katlin L. Bowman","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Lawrence Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Gdaniec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loes J. A. Gerringa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aridane G. González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mats A. Granskog","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian A. Haley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad R. Hammerschmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis A. Hansell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul B. Henderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kadko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl Kaiser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Laan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phoebe J. Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Lamborg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Levier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianglei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew R. Margolin","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. I. Measures","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob Middag","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank J. Millero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willard S. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronja Paffrath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hélène Planquette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Rabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather E. Reader","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Rember","is_ca":false},{"name":"Micha J.A. Rijkenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthieu Roy‐Barman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mak A. Saito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ursula Schauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Schlösser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert M. Sherrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan M. Shiller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Slagter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen E. Sonke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin A. Stedmon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan J. Woosley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole Valk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan van Ooijen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruifeng Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03723637184025059,"gpt":0.2732016812851528,"spread":0.2359653094449022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007542711,0.00008704989,0.0001868544,0.0000233596,0.0004440385,0.00006930074,0.0003775939,0.00002525099,0.0001361685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006722798,0.00004088078,0.00009235441,0.0002791251,0.0002587685,0.0001199452,0.00003682006,0.0004447687,0.00003752475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005368618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004610378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008153181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003856966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981131,0.000253233,0.0002998034,0.0001271407,0.0007956378,0.0004110759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986553,0.0006224382,0.00009213177,0.00008358474,0.000209437,0.0003371511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007426918,0.0004830559,0.5851613,0.0002049364,0.0007369915,0.0001880816,0.03897323,0.00965896,0.003648053,0.001818623,0.01475475,0.3369451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264533,0.003769499,0.9267381,0.00002809416,0.00002628033,0.000008371646,0.003932403,0.004912798,0.0001915762,0.001736004,0.05803734,0.0000930312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955547,0.0004346225,0.0002252557,0.04344177,0.00005212598,0.0001727593,0.000008502022,0.000003182021,0.0001148111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984481,0.0008374073,0.00007297517,0.0003009201,0.0002695855,2.237074e-7,0.000001710418,0.000002334675,0.00006672403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3415769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.341523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042516853","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010488","title":"Characterizing the eddy field in the <scp>A</scp>rctic <scp>O</scp>cean halocline","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halocline; Eddy; Baroclinity; Anticyclone; Geology; Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Rossby number; Climatology; Arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Salinity; Physics; Turbulence; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Mengnan Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary‐Louise Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvia T. Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Krishfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Toole","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0270622596924087,"gpt":0.2872142008209521,"spread":0.2601519411285434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005524102,0.0001980223,0.0003517549,0.0001816498,0.0005352538,0.0002661692,0.00131258,0.0001076863,0.00007383884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007891799,0.000102757,0.0002290327,0.0006074762,0.0003566674,0.0004055383,0.00007182957,0.002349813,0.0002184724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001815627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006798258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003270766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957219,0.0009831494,0.0005495666,0.0002390377,0.001613383,0.0008929495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795023,0.01933034,0.0002500735,0.0003827007,0.0002803358,0.0002543091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002171494,0.001651356,0.7031824,0.0003627638,0.000500696,0.00120253,0.04896693,0.00162846,0.001372206,0.01288438,0.08723962,0.1407915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000932501,0.002534627,0.804632,0.00022026,0.0000635839,0.0002722225,0.01672016,0.04066366,0.0001074451,0.01703843,0.1167286,0.00008651977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985054,0.00008233236,0.0005281232,0.006566545,0.0003427436,0.0001958626,0.0000115211,0.0000089101,0.007210023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945169,0.0002988536,0.0001723274,0.002012498,0.001707471,8.930556e-7,0.00001105811,0.000009296884,0.001270721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.140705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015110100","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20134","title":"On the seasonal freshwater stratification in the proximity of fast‐flowing tidewater outlet glaciers in a sub‐Arctic sill fjord","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Tidewater; Halocline; Geology; Oceanography; Greenland ice sheet; Glacier; Glacial period; Meltwater; Water column; Sill; Arctic; Ice sheet; Salinity; Geomorphology; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"John Mortensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jørgen Bendtsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. J. Motyka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kunuk Lennert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Truffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Fahnestock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Søren Rysgaard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04760732983129958,"gpt":0.2817819217704083,"spread":0.2341745919391088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001809227,0.00008494047,0.000169289,0.00006495851,0.0001411534,0.00009270831,0.0004045664,0.0000325061,0.000436964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000597287,0.00003819681,0.00009121254,0.0004718127,0.0002013308,0.0002985423,0.00001836647,0.0006711264,0.00006469111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002033887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008616086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003380922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005711348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978422,0.0004349061,0.0003425314,0.0001172213,0.0009323887,0.0003307764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977484,0.001696188,0.00007043421,0.0001579995,0.0002638836,0.00006307598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003936351,0.0006892891,0.9453698,0.00007499899,0.00009777719,0.00005370044,0.01082255,0.0027103,0.00230474,0.003391062,0.01506405,0.01902803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001997287,0.0003012527,0.9770938,0.00005248809,0.00000412888,0.000002063685,0.002383763,0.009279308,0.00009686335,0.01023702,0.0003003999,0.00004921101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908604,0.00004878378,0.00001903923,0.008512614,0.00005244157,0.00028139,0.00001161731,0.000001285165,0.0002124206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995275,0.00004145824,0.00005923414,0.0001908409,0.000099426,0.000003573983,0.000005013659,0.000002368006,0.00007056219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03172391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615264896","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012582","title":"Role for <scp>A</scp>tlantic inflows and sea ice loss on shifting phytoplankton blooms in the <scp>B</scp>arents <scp>S</scp>ea","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Sea ice; Phytoplankton; Bloom; Spring bloom; Algal bloom; Stratification (seeds); Environmental science; Coccolithophore; Water column; Geology; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Oziel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Griet Neukermans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Ardyna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiane Lancelot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Tison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wassmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Sirven","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Ruiz‐Pino","is_ca":false},{"name":"J‐C. Gascard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03029590431923345,"gpt":0.3009513804092989,"spread":0.2706554760900654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003595128,0.0003556762,0.000605543,0.0003024347,0.001435566,0.0007376971,0.001622327,0.0002021944,0.000009898858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01095504,0.0002396141,0.0002656908,0.0003193533,0.0006415379,0.0008087287,0.0001491256,0.002030754,0.0001051427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003551404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003017103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008485302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006353124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995065,0.0004619341,0.0006490044,0.0004772313,0.00192419,0.001422689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845715,0.01343134,0.0005268986,0.0005632706,0.0003845698,0.000522375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008917147,0.0005768043,0.9633914,0.0003287999,0.0002070613,0.0005536765,0.009476969,0.0007523508,0.0002114038,0.0007143636,0.007580163,0.01611784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001785835,0.001798075,0.9247832,0.0004556519,0.00007759452,0.0001504548,0.009583985,0.03519019,0.0001105089,0.008872241,0.01711919,0.0000730383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935027,0.0002340443,0.00009807197,0.0006572513,0.0002981225,0.0004731195,0.0001312682,0.00001296051,0.004592399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996136,0.0006196906,0.000230883,0.0003234998,0.001273841,0.000003792418,0.00003575869,0.00002150649,0.001355078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03860816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145344555","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011018","title":"An assessment of phytoplankton primary productivity in the Arctic Ocean from satellite ocean color/in situ chlorophyll‐<i>a</i> based models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Primary production; Environmental science; Arctic; Chlorophyll a; Phytoplankton; Ocean color; Photosynthetically active radiation; In situ; Satellite; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Productivity; Oceanography; Meteorology; Photosynthesis; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Younjoo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia A. Matrai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marjorie A. M. Friedrichs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent S. Saba","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Antoine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Ardyna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ichio Asanuma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Babin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Bélanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maxime Benoît‐Gagné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Devred","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mar Fernández‐Méndez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Gentili","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toru Hirawake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Ho Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takahiko Kameda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Katlein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang Heon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongping Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Mélin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele Scardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Smyth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shilin Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Turpie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirk Waters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toby K. Westberry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04675069172583568,"gpt":0.3230552265229568,"spread":0.2763045347971211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005152735,0.0001928125,0.0005106866,0.0002812231,0.00009768707,0.00008385564,0.0008651167,0.00008710969,0.00002411299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002897974,0.0001264739,0.0001310592,0.00068715,0.0004035215,0.000832554,0.00003416394,0.001381566,0.00000668245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001122064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002667062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001143889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952142,0.00123568,0.0006277732,0.0003243115,0.002008294,0.0005897091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971054,0.001402264,0.0002721527,0.0004177181,0.0004875289,0.0003149445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00130939,0.00202737,0.9357219,0.0001291016,0.00005016853,0.0003564115,0.003842633,0.04342446,0.0007797991,0.000456153,0.0002816229,0.01162096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001177761,0.002014795,0.870333,0.0001381226,0.00002253382,0.00001677686,0.001885296,0.1036581,0.00008374789,0.02031937,0.0001751568,0.0001753491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962685,0.0001064584,0.0003724365,0.001403637,0.000164293,0.0003019239,0.00005503804,0.000005085119,0.001322593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978447,0.00009793479,0.001340333,0.0001878057,0.0004305149,3.552456e-7,0.00006385596,0.000008393324,0.00002612263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06538891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6002294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081305040","doi":"10.1029/2020jc016738","title":"Estuarine Circulation, Mixing, and Residence Times in the Salish Sea","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Estuary; Estuarine water circulation; Oceanography; Box model; Environmental science; TRACER; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Bottom water; Inflow; Homogenization (climate); Mixing (physics); Residence; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Physics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Parker MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan M. McCabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marvin Lorenz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Bos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Skip Albertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soizic Garnier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04033209821820778,"gpt":0.291167088729482,"spread":0.2508349905112742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115092,0.00007561989,0.0001614944,0.00003607372,0.0001418003,0.0001306702,0.0004006214,0.00003225616,0.0001670165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009139897,0.00004498511,0.00004887494,0.000778815,0.0002381523,0.0003742846,0.00002208857,0.0005842944,0.00002107544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002550842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001301565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004923104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000135573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982363,0.0002398134,0.0002443501,0.0001364429,0.0008759328,0.000267171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.0008635903,0.00008040824,0.00008129096,0.0002022514,0.000182221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001042054,0.00003977628,0.9775091,0.00004095413,0.00001454354,0.0001590992,0.001634014,0.0002431089,0.00002724727,0.0004153217,0.006063899,0.01374871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002136079,0.0004026433,0.9826218,0.00004180029,0.000006394499,0.00002453385,0.000918055,0.00616986,0.00001203079,0.007779928,0.001746841,0.0000625448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858559,0.0009617422,0.0000948108,0.01133217,0.0000305329,0.00008135376,0.0000033683,0.000005302283,0.001634806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998456,0.0004367183,0.000245824,0.0004788202,0.0003404661,1.258004e-7,0.000001865837,0.000002240265,0.00003791549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01368616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2538501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800651275","doi":"10.1002/2018jc013766","title":"Overview of the Arctic Sea State and Boundary Layer Physics Program","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; University of Victoria","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Office of Naval Research; European Space Agency","keywords":"Arctic; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Drift ice; Climatology; The arctic; Environmental science; Satellite; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jim Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen F. Ackley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanny Girard‐Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrice Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander V. Babanin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Boutin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Brozena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sukun Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clarence O. Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Doble","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. W. Fairall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Guest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus Gebhardt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans C. Graber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Holt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Lehner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael H. Meylan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ted Maksym","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Montiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ola Persson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc Rainville","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Erick Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hayley H. Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vernon A. Squire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Stammerjohn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin E. Stopa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madison M. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Sutherland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Wadhams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05954300406135079,"gpt":0.3431821623870894,"spread":0.2836391583257386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001000187,0.0001018521,0.0002331767,0.00004910345,0.0002985703,0.00007367665,0.0003852581,0.00003527561,0.0002053205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257952,0.00005780447,0.0001315246,0.0003881357,0.001297493,0.0002589227,0.00007117475,0.0006424304,0.00004618062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000326977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004486031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001959033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978938,0.0002621396,0.0002976329,0.0001293945,0.001021835,0.0003952546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998328,0.0004731293,0.0001800591,0.0001915993,0.0006374382,0.0001897318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003651695,0.0003873474,0.5512421,0.0002903986,0.0001665119,0.00003684611,0.001678714,0.00003559113,0.0001519954,0.0009397112,0.001705355,0.4430002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004100271,0.002030065,0.9411007,0.0002347994,0.0000360704,0.00005436323,0.0002837863,0.008081763,0.0001709788,0.03938565,0.008095959,0.0001158376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997299,0.0002285851,0.00009626622,0.001004224,0.0001838685,0.0001662732,0.00002890176,0.000003714263,0.0009892106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978872,0.0005024779,0.0005491925,0.0001208413,0.0004814517,2.350816e-7,0.000001682505,0.000004711216,0.0004522133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4428844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4780666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596702660","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012403","title":"Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during <scp>N‐ICE</scp>2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; Universität Hamburg; Natural Environment Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; Norsk Polarinstitutt; Academy of Finland; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Bremen; European Commission","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Buoy; Geology; Drift ice; Arctic; Sea ice thickness; Storm; Fast ice; Antarctic sea ice; Oceanography; Deformation (meteorology); Canada Basin; Climatology","authors":[{"name":"Polona Itkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunnar Spreen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Doble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanny Girard‐Ardhuin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jari Haapala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Hughes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Kaleschke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Nicolaus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Wilkinson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02684623664194234,"gpt":0.2879727573813253,"spread":0.2611265207393829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00143672,0.0001746816,0.0003252597,0.0001401093,0.001263711,0.0004515745,0.0007422022,0.0001080018,0.00006189452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001493844,0.0001276931,0.0001197814,0.000116191,0.000407899,0.001813889,0.0001031353,0.001182411,0.0001178165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003952907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008216141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972028,0.0001912922,0.0004029598,0.0002283788,0.001360753,0.0006137873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972699,0.001066744,0.0003937659,0.000347411,0.0004119197,0.0005102598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005823877,0.0002856765,0.951658,0.0002129957,0.0003635135,0.0004811269,0.009624868,0.00104043,0.00154182,0.0003671108,0.007221933,0.02662012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000802056,0.0004016265,0.9609049,0.0001229231,0.0000389184,0.00006135812,0.002706156,0.02821434,0.0001832588,0.005162217,0.00130547,0.00009679967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967093,0.0001327999,0.0004304466,0.001015504,0.000251242,0.0001189102,0.00006971094,0.00001413249,0.001257944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970537,0.0005349755,0.0009481027,0.00007115219,0.000894937,3.308991e-7,0.0000212487,0.000009347936,0.0004661649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02717391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9719572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162181979","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011149","title":"Global <scp>C</scp>‐<scp>B</scp>and <scp>E</scp>nvisat, <scp>RADARSAT</scp>‐2 and <scp>S</scp>entinel‐1 <scp>SAR</scp> measurements in copolarization and cross‐polarization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Genome Institute of Singapore","keywords":"Crosswind; Azimuth; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind speed; Physics; Wind direction; Computational physics; Meteorology; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"A. Mouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05161395574540664,"gpt":0.3070642489557193,"spread":0.2554502932103127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00697289,0.001516439,0.002111358,0.001479268,0.001878838,0.003011844,0.001494807,0.00116216,0.00001147009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03302922,0.001340294,0.0005611042,0.003343054,0.002020492,0.003320119,0.0006510927,0.003489435,0.0002110613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003604783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002280025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9830134,0.002112394,0.00257612,0.00204434,0.006354261,0.003899469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812585,0.009986182,0.001631379,0.0009862888,0.002606628,0.003531001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006675603,0.001354459,0.8965952,0.0007734519,0.0008878827,0.0009047862,0.01027983,0.003114111,0.004257218,0.000512668,0.07231649,0.008937099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008131277,0.003153285,0.8171847,0.001131149,0.0004197674,0.0009603168,0.01498598,0.05079193,0.002471212,0.008997332,0.09153727,0.0002357196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804334,0.006185807,0.000694697,0.0002420355,0.001178551,0.00151675,0.0003541015,0.000131806,0.009262856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813189,0.002900506,0.002306736,0.000534779,0.002650448,0.000001144373,0.0004510611,0.0001771795,0.009659233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07941049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889164738","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014146","title":"Exploration of Tidal‐Fluvial Interaction in the Columbia River Estuary Using S_TIDE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Estuary; Bay; Tidal river; Geology; Tide gauge; Tidal Model; Bathymetry; Fluvial; Current (fluid); Oceanography; Ocean tide; Environmental science; Sea level; Geomorphology; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Haidong Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianqing Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingying Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangzhen Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08422562619511996,"gpt":0.3439330373158204,"spread":0.2597074111207004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001297091,0.00006214177,0.0001610912,0.00006914152,0.0001622727,0.00007977698,0.0003299786,0.000037946,0.0002213205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000320739,0.00004408001,0.00007596538,0.0007378438,0.0004647048,0.001005424,0.00001541941,0.0004457385,0.00002540482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008999777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001708807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003643141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002240433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982035,0.0003026162,0.0003208351,0.0001014204,0.0008309023,0.0002406909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986857,0.0005282991,0.0001700783,0.0001030894,0.0004405939,0.00007230629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001342044,0.0007686616,0.8659987,0.0001101792,0.0001055806,0.0001650538,0.01280632,0.00116433,0.001836312,0.0002687467,0.009183343,0.1062507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006030455,0.002634709,0.9484872,0.0002062244,0.0000239566,0.00004475491,0.00532565,0.02083766,0.0004569202,0.01875522,0.002489219,0.0001354119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979935,0.00007006753,0.000453599,0.0002613797,0.0001739652,0.00008302792,0.000003964692,0.000002406466,0.0009580465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985725,0.00009595499,0.0005737498,0.00004775073,0.0006446332,1.300121e-7,0.000002064086,0.000002373795,0.00006086535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1061153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793121555","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013583","title":"Climate Change Projected to Exacerbate Impacts of Coastal Eutrophication in the Northern Gulf of Mexico","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Eutrophication; Hypoxia (environmental); Ocean acidification; Environmental science; Upwelling; Oceanography; Climate change; Stratification (seeds); Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Nutrient; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Oxygen; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Arnaud Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katja Fennel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong S. Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lehrter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05896210819723565,"gpt":0.3413726628188392,"spread":0.2824105546216036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002588664,0.00008633089,0.0002314784,0.0003522373,0.00009186906,0.00003152895,0.0004686929,0.00004417142,0.0001355271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007472559,0.00004742752,0.00008450626,0.0009288338,0.0003276982,0.000204062,0.00002560665,0.0003153596,0.00008834826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008270132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009073014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001657545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974234,0.0006974539,0.0004142979,0.0001207965,0.0009964627,0.0003476154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977893,0.0008050679,0.0002531508,0.0002105293,0.0008015995,0.0001403868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009744816,0.001595689,0.6639014,0.000311701,0.0001214526,0.0001052957,0.02208217,0.0002164201,0.05900464,0.0007969155,0.001935638,0.2401838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003119587,0.002822731,0.9915699,0.0001247476,0.000007207111,0.00001067867,0.0005080616,0.0008591228,0.002951596,0.0002194119,0.0005579089,0.00005660938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969561,0.00006886936,0.00001899986,0.00194202,0.00005307787,0.0003292773,0.00006809599,0.000002653945,0.000560938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.0001292037,0.0000855022,0.00005371085,0.0003251759,7.691502e-7,0.000005780524,0.000003929631,0.0000372229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3276685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1934038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963916562","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015014","title":"Lagrangian Views of the Pathways of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Ocean current; Boundary current; Geology; Eddy; Climatology; Mesoscale meteorology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Lagrangian; Oceanic basin; Oceanography; Zonal and meridional; North Atlantic Deep Water; Meteorology; Structural basin; Geography; Subtropics; Paleontology; Physics; Mechanics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Amy S. Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Lozier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arne Biastoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberley L. Drouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas P. Foukal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Furey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Lankhorst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siren Rühs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sijia Zou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03450212675769779,"gpt":0.2660508074321721,"spread":0.2315486806744743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009420239,0.00007712486,0.0002284002,0.00003120167,0.0001251712,0.00002023718,0.0005940952,0.00004181471,0.0002721549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003117517,0.00003572541,0.000276632,0.0007079124,0.0002607307,0.0001821811,0.00003738522,0.0004678714,0.00001449301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005227894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002693677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002696265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007006247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977542,0.00026238,0.000351326,0.00009575828,0.001307724,0.00022861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984913,0.00056494,0.0003375379,0.0001929876,0.0003388123,0.00007442108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007277149,0.00006276317,0.9881468,0.00009144861,0.00004468403,0.000001927559,0.0003716864,0.0009712154,0.004091155,0.0006121921,0.0003340114,0.00519939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002050585,0.0001881447,0.9915103,0.0001849376,0.0000147563,0.00001009796,0.0002253682,0.002963194,0.0006261197,0.002890989,0.001133626,0.00004741656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976876,0.000349188,0.00003765791,0.0004395443,0.0002149264,0.000117236,0.00001020311,0.000001723809,0.001141937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00009629308,0.00006380421,0.00004018513,0.0001348403,6.3359e-8,0.000001259282,0.0000027393,0.0001147774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005151974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082374884","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015900","title":"A Lagrangian Snow Evolution System for Sea Ice Applications (SnowModel‐LG): Part II—Analyses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK; Norsk Sykepleierforbund; Energy Consumers Australia","keywords":"Snow; Climatology; Sea ice; Arctic; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice thickness; Sea ice concentration; Cryosphere; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Julienne Strœve","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen E. Liston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sammie Buzzard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robbie Mallett","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. P. Barrett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Tschudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Tsamados","is_ca":false},{"name":"Polona Itkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Scott Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07236633574487888,"gpt":0.3354031148678497,"spread":0.2630367791229708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009205053,0.0001342238,0.0003337965,0.0001247326,0.0006357384,0.00007646831,0.0004865387,0.00007430431,0.00009791455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004128458,0.0001006595,0.0002786773,0.0005747639,0.0001817391,0.0003351574,0.00003646331,0.0005723329,0.0001303598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004733976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003604721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004652388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008667383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976371,0.0001879615,0.0004350628,0.0002340633,0.0009930453,0.0005127575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974679,0.0009108963,0.0001930945,0.0001630532,0.0007335455,0.0005315481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01104483,0.003191181,0.138775,0.005475359,0.004291463,0.0006016381,0.017536,0.07814317,0.005598543,0.1099849,0.1548803,0.4704776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002174967,0.004712544,0.02874431,0.0003885138,0.0004464337,0.0001166676,0.01086716,0.8628906,0.000261783,0.009565002,0.0791918,0.0006402092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4223618,0.0008743702,0.534574,0.02635287,0.0006674755,0.002280928,0.001222162,0.0001430505,0.01152338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996254,0.00006315543,0.001529582,0.0001482489,0.001577112,0.000002863994,0.00004865611,0.000007629652,0.0003687002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7847474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.488965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154977987","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010254","title":"Seasonal and interannual oxygen variability on the Washington and Oregon continental shelves","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Division of Ocean Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; University of Washington; Washington State University; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Oceanography; Hypoxia (environmental); Hydrography; Continental shelf; Environmental science; Detritus; Oxygen; Geology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen A. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara M. Hickey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul B. MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Connolly","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Geier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.017518074960914,"gpt":0.2622009855205528,"spread":0.2446829105596388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00267964,0.0001083717,0.0002017059,0.00003040473,0.0002668465,0.0001675527,0.0002716726,0.00004377741,0.0001740577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001250959,0.00005728663,0.0000641302,0.0001957566,0.0005718154,0.0002600192,0.00004009162,0.0006491157,0.00001107297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000383886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006159094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008476491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003869443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981549,0.0004490763,0.0002091671,0.0001756984,0.0007086007,0.0003024922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966787,0.002690404,0.00008385646,0.0001055604,0.0002019353,0.0002395887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001239232,0.0002874816,0.7464536,0.0001203379,0.0001459685,0.000031424,0.001566389,0.00003140987,0.0002682477,0.01134364,0.009261915,0.2292503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004468873,0.001525816,0.9613431,0.00009176303,0.00001483875,0.00003205821,0.0006044255,0.009746119,0.0000798902,0.01846779,0.007533964,0.0001133461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937686,0.0001349488,0.0001028647,0.004266099,0.00009955974,0.00007344404,0.00001197347,0.000005581155,0.001536905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988987,0.0001604127,0.0001382706,0.0002107446,0.0004554775,1.699411e-7,0.000001829072,0.000003079781,0.0001312771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.229137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2820121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102951818","doi":"10.1002/2013jc009293","title":"Focusing and vertical mode scattering of the first mode internal tide by mesoscale eddy interaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Baroclinity; Eddy; Mesoscale meteorology; Mode (computer interface); Energy flux; Physics; Internal tide; Rossby wave; Internal wave; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Mechanics; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Michael Dunphy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Lamb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750430895446435,"gpt":0.2853791082200534,"spread":0.267874799265589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003043626,0.00009616881,0.0001988329,0.00003980365,0.000181949,0.0001110091,0.0003572758,0.00004235257,0.0001807959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001974972,0.00005707553,0.0001010272,0.0002449086,0.0004024384,0.0006016106,0.00006122374,0.0005755545,0.00001579917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001033406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002374893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001924605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984552,0.00009383468,0.0003154622,0.0001298223,0.0006985732,0.0003070828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989417,0.0004230013,0.00009777655,0.0001128478,0.0002452137,0.0001795177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007169356,0.0005594692,0.8077293,0.000330427,0.0002813546,0.00003066082,0.002018136,0.002578853,0.02183144,0.0002204685,0.03119483,0.1325081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001103207,0.00149341,0.7278946,0.0008520942,0.00006435475,0.0001803267,0.001378324,0.2321052,0.01585843,0.0152305,0.003472804,0.0003667751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963872,0.000215557,0.0006828022,0.002043092,0.0001316777,0.00007890262,0.000007554513,0.000003875371,0.0004493163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992369,0.0001503616,0.0002382938,0.00007726801,0.0001837069,2.869481e-7,9.310582e-7,0.000004170587,0.0001081035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2295263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3590144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039224019","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015745","title":"Projections of Extreme Ocean Waves in the Arctic and Potential Implications for Coastal Inundation and Erosion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Swell; Beaufort sea; Climatology; Wind wave; Sea ice; Coastal erosion; Climate change; Environmental science; Storm; Geology; Significant wave height; Erosion; Oceanography; Shore","authors":[{"name":"Mercè Casas‐Prat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolan L. Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06440906439945293,"gpt":0.3096960032651132,"spread":0.2452869388656603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006445638,0.00005381856,0.0001220114,0.00007783934,0.0001828069,0.00004576467,0.0001303739,0.00002707469,0.00001296027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004256641,0.00003426551,0.00004352747,0.0002217599,0.000236791,0.000209546,0.00001944814,0.0002952355,9.230168e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000393261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000883365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002863776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001295696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991018,0.0001273169,0.0002256075,0.00009950936,0.0002812035,0.000164521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989245,0.000625475,0.00009113662,0.00005410002,0.0002084456,0.00009633171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009179171,0.0003051801,0.9282999,0.0003013913,0.00005945358,0.00001233624,0.00830894,0.0004121674,0.004201407,0.005532613,0.0008327417,0.05081594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003963331,0.0009815728,0.9658663,0.00002794823,0.00001867869,0.00003054696,0.002375564,0.02039772,0.00001128237,0.00971647,0.000132987,0.00004464477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864305,0.00002735781,0.00259297,0.01062731,0.00002409585,0.000206218,0.00004511596,0.00000166809,0.00004478704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989929,0.000185631,0.0005555327,0.00008240299,0.0001529427,3.835473e-7,0.00001336199,0.000002049038,0.00001479437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0507713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1406021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148907449","doi":"10.1002/2014jc009791","title":"Temporal and spatial variability of tidal‐fluvial dynamics in the St. Lawrence fluvial estuary: An application of nonstationary tidal harmonic analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluvial; Estuary; Forcing (mathematics); Geology; Tidal range; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Tidal river; Hydrology (agriculture); Current (fluid); Oceanography; Climatology; Geomorphology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Secretan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Morin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535213101575998,"gpt":0.2842069910307744,"spread":0.2688548600150144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003394319,0.0001009645,0.0003384365,0.0001256436,0.0001137627,0.00003462859,0.0004711213,0.00005891174,0.0000498516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003957098,0.00006695211,0.0001103947,0.001185742,0.0005734923,0.0003255137,0.00002554777,0.0004473988,0.000001501952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001126867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002225675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005075897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973612,0.0007101355,0.0004970429,0.0001952708,0.0009953363,0.00024104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976777,0.001317157,0.0002803282,0.0002070209,0.0003895983,0.000128215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002773661,0.0002864135,0.9584119,0.00004436581,0.00005882635,0.000003500146,0.0003683227,0.0006946393,0.0000583574,0.001009361,0.00002193489,0.03876499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002361961,0.0007709904,0.719942,0.00001037261,0.00004798543,0.000002984827,0.0003678657,0.269429,0.00001968464,0.009086172,0.00003256806,0.00005411716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831275,0.00003598506,0.01602489,0.0003210162,0.00002816334,0.0001264304,0.00006732129,0.000002847837,0.0002657982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.00004790934,0.001049863,0.00001782216,0.0001435547,5.750438e-7,0.00005264184,0.000002459611,0.000005345161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2687344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7673272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539405888","doi":"10.1002/2016jc011764","title":"Structure and dynamics of a subglacial discharge plume in a <scp>G</scp> reenlandic fjord","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Benbria (Canada)","funders":"Ocean Life Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plume; Meltwater; Fjord; Glacier; Geology; Flux (metallurgy); Geomorphology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth D. Mankoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiammetta Straneo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Cenedese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah B. Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clark Richards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanumant Singh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02445856396539272,"gpt":0.2781498600443904,"spread":0.2536912960789977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005504951,0.00008704117,0.0002696407,0.0001041268,0.00009547912,0.00002611972,0.0002144031,0.00005293018,0.0001162966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274316,0.00004883669,0.00007026736,0.0003896895,0.0002662874,0.0002109499,0.0000374552,0.000344452,0.000006936567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001781953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001136983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006326899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006835611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984335,0.0001214136,0.0003197786,0.0001281406,0.0006470096,0.0003501179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977172,0.001678927,0.000129707,0.00009549671,0.0002142405,0.0001644244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007435984,0.00004734013,0.9769826,0.00002157135,0.00003166623,0.00002838637,0.0005970912,0.00001223433,0.0002351793,0.001181889,0.001316937,0.01947075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005738988,0.0004861706,0.9858952,0.00006728419,0.000006869466,0.000008589377,0.0007369905,0.001347341,0.00002123158,0.009543254,0.001281738,0.00003143147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978637,0.0002851865,0.0001392431,0.001237356,0.0000932599,0.00008194864,0.0001021094,0.000002177471,0.000195094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985567,0.000540434,0.0001489962,0.00001800328,0.0002382549,1.739962e-7,0.000003909792,0.000003229505,0.0004903369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01943932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3814431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765436210","doi":"10.1002/2017jc013264","title":"Vulnerability of Coral Reefs to Bioerosion From Land‐Based Sources of Pollution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; International Atomic Energy Agency; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; McMaster University; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioerosion; Ocean acidification; Coral reef; Reef; Eutrophication; Oceanography; Environmental science; Coral; Marine ecosystem; Resilience of coral reefs; Ecosystem; Seawater; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Nancy G. Prouty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne L. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly K. Yates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Curt D. Storlazzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter W. Swarzenski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darla White","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0635905288760415,"gpt":0.3557800989042987,"spread":0.2921895700282572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001104794,0.00008279756,0.0003255362,0.00006096162,0.0002558334,0.0000258396,0.0005276148,0.00003807095,0.0001250932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062146,0.00005669521,0.0001425657,0.0001196833,0.0004241537,0.0001866862,0.0005428937,0.0002670104,0.0000391417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009804296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003900447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008237684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008479285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981161,0.000132706,0.0003716373,0.0001553928,0.0009890429,0.0002351353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987465,0.0002417944,0.0003291587,0.0003467836,0.0001654428,0.000170337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007377332,0.000552421,0.8690246,0.00003455289,0.00002814876,0.00001120916,0.0003526117,0.00009867844,0.1136911,0.00007711612,0.003125105,0.01226672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004429381,0.001011644,0.9779933,0.0000943503,0.00001036711,7.166035e-7,0.00008313506,0.0004160717,0.0169501,0.002141305,0.0007941521,0.00006189951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976087,0.00001526014,0.0001359716,0.001473407,0.0001046977,0.0001161921,0.00003412533,0.000002462722,0.0005091447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.0000132097,0.0002580365,0.00001473076,0.0001502339,0.000001177532,7.563063e-7,0.000004827212,0.0002561377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1089687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523119304","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008854","title":"Modeling summer circulation and thermal structure of Lake Erie","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anticyclone; Thermocline; Geology; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Thermal wind; Structural basin; Clockwise; Climatology; Vorticity; Oceanography; Hypolimnion; Wind shear; Vortex; Wind speed; Geomorphology; Meteorology; Geography; Geometry; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry Beletsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Hawley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yerubandi R. Rao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03041907523822855,"gpt":0.275850442712359,"spread":0.2454313674741304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809383,0.0000764608,0.0001834025,0.0000491833,0.0001010071,0.00005817667,0.0001773315,0.00005063898,0.001176076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001347035,0.00005027603,0.00006049178,0.0002788653,0.0001809852,0.0004872866,0.00001457137,0.00037147,0.000008959641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001800934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009355643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002810043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004168844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986566,0.000086582,0.0002532683,0.0001000979,0.0006557381,0.0002477124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998998,0.0001943191,0.00008715852,0.00007790435,0.0004763067,0.0001663023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001844598,0.0001085996,0.8466708,0.0001689677,0.0001356316,0.00002247824,0.0008989258,0.02633996,0.007359904,0.0004132836,0.0006853838,0.1170116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002988546,0.0003642173,0.7777448,0.00005656204,0.00001405951,0.00001376171,0.000441316,0.207883,0.0001605723,0.01269859,0.0002242411,0.0001000641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986342,0.0003562704,0.0003357939,0.0002328723,0.00005022304,0.00006912295,0.00002161974,0.000003229764,0.0002966614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990993,0.0001312672,0.0005052646,0.0000258479,0.0001990914,5.381905e-8,0.000004823144,0.000002970967,0.00003143171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.181543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155228439","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20286","title":"Distribution and sources of organic matter in surface marine sediments across the North American Arctic margin","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Oregon State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Terrigenous sediment; Organic matter; Geology; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Arctic; Sediment; Sedimentary depositional environment; Archipelago; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geomorphology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Miguel A. Goñi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison E. O’Connor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zou Zou A. Kuzyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark B. Yunker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Gobeil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robie W. Macdonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259813111200129,"gpt":0.2583560570601241,"spread":0.2457579259481228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007356837,0.00008008004,0.000221997,0.00003842931,0.00009337985,0.0000851088,0.0002593006,0.0000172326,0.0006403333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028095,0.00004664087,0.00004664187,0.0004545168,0.0002690075,0.0002165831,0.00009173672,0.0004427435,0.0001095809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001181117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004987455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02511132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01441407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983854,0.000238814,0.0003061886,0.0001095646,0.0006026553,0.0003573451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.000426586,0.0001589497,0.0001195835,0.0002251603,0.0001417066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005354802,0.00004453376,0.988242,0.00002955155,0.00001683566,0.000009842289,0.0001695264,0.00004807488,0.00004074512,0.000002639229,0.0004955771,0.01084712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897198,0.0003606156,0.9968315,0.00001965719,0.000003513563,0.00001795694,0.0005742904,0.001323456,0.00003163381,0.0002570629,0.0003420747,0.00004850033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984396,0.00002958162,0.000007925414,0.00114405,0.00003378384,0.0001301712,0.00002979097,0.000001406673,0.000183673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993865,0.00007756224,0.00001338224,0.00003836202,0.00008491564,3.111894e-7,0.00001217262,0.000002747584,0.0003839933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9813805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910800107","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014379","title":"The Beaufort Gyre Extent, Shape, and Location Between 2003 and 2014 From Satellite Observations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; Connecticut Space Grant College Consortium","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Geology; Arctic; Bathymetry; Plateau (mathematics); Sea ice; Climatology; Beaufort scale; Beaufort sea; Environmental science; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Heather Regan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camille Lique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Armitage","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03687107209149236,"gpt":0.2860266772702562,"spread":0.2491556051787638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009534771,0.00008018901,0.0001602686,0.00005104921,0.0003404553,0.0001377115,0.0002086542,0.00004670695,0.0001031266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000370549,0.00004881044,0.00002898711,0.0002847692,0.0002544307,0.000348705,0.00003171288,0.0004986068,0.00008965269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008036579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007731725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001857715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985967,0.0001401309,0.0002492615,0.0001375094,0.0005911039,0.0002852949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974955,0.001510811,0.0001066207,0.0001314712,0.0005578772,0.0001976989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004784072,0.00001272095,0.9142455,0.00001075949,0.00003833149,0.000004185002,0.0002063743,0.00001564964,0.00003427556,0.0004754763,0.0008241989,0.0840847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001873824,0.0002476521,0.9733683,0.00003531627,0.00001719481,0.000005061016,0.0004895096,0.008767728,0.000003436712,0.006125281,0.01069383,0.00005930493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962679,0.000831013,0.0001221819,0.002150408,0.0001107344,0.000125791,0.00003406812,0.000003093822,0.0003547746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947943,0.003386053,0.0003647592,0.00007796523,0.0003286178,1.753974e-7,0.00002926472,0.000003481559,0.001015367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08402539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2618541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971142229","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015113","title":"Eddies in the Western Arctic Ocean From Spaceborne SAR Observations Over Open Ocean and Marginal Ice Zones","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Eddy; Geology; Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic; Anticyclone; Canada Basin; Iceberg; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Igor Kozlov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anastasia V. Artamonova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgy E. Manucharyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Kubryakov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05049310690793562,"gpt":0.3104391906622423,"spread":0.2599460837543067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759637,0.0001467022,0.0003213676,0.0001342595,0.0002280263,0.0003385746,0.0009390245,0.00005829823,0.0003235131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003259964,0.00009083444,0.00007926492,0.0003642651,0.0002746905,0.0008509536,0.0001256858,0.0009794377,0.00008987587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002058317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001918089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007722977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001411333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975249,0.0004448558,0.0003494502,0.0002287132,0.0009885407,0.0004635716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968715,0.002336723,0.0001502918,0.0002500008,0.0002164953,0.0001749922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002477911,0.000102619,0.9940327,0.00002683451,0.00004170148,0.00007629438,0.001763641,0.00009625779,0.00001015487,0.0006810569,0.001394604,0.001526305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006578406,0.000499349,0.9764264,0.0001320766,0.00001991475,0.00003016362,0.002783627,0.003808247,0.000001057613,0.01221385,0.003312414,0.000115097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917322,0.0001185313,0.00003173282,0.006972432,0.0001343487,0.000269068,0.00006463079,0.000003268323,0.0006738038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971775,0.0003298801,0.0006747718,0.0005328772,0.0003358792,1.209267e-7,0.00002406518,0.000006413873,0.0009185052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01760637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1750723425","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011010","title":"Estimating diffusivity from the mixed layer heat and salt balances in the <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>P</scp>acific","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mixed layer; Ocean gyre; Thermal diffusivity; Heat flux; Environmental science; Stratification (seeds); Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Argo; Flux (metallurgy); Subtropics; Geology; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Meghan F. Cronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noel A. Pelland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Emerson","is_ca":false},{"name":"William R. Crawford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0474228466189508,"gpt":0.2929221685739737,"spread":0.2454993219550229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003278875,0.0002039846,0.0003774579,0.00005423114,0.0004088355,0.0004142018,0.0009409678,0.00008461823,0.00001519124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004932663,0.0001011106,0.0001172181,0.0009264756,0.0005941163,0.0005395029,0.00007175334,0.001307334,0.00003793612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000100632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00192663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001096539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960591,0.0007767096,0.0004257094,0.0002800166,0.001756454,0.0007019857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882774,0.01059787,0.0001666056,0.0002581738,0.0003201344,0.0003797791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027596,0.0002014553,0.9521757,0.00003246575,0.00006158508,0.000157602,0.006207338,0.000823618,0.00006814203,0.00008533162,0.02853258,0.01162654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006428044,0.000597196,0.9391275,0.0001148988,0.00002416556,0.00004079593,0.01232329,0.02345098,0.00004483488,0.0137035,0.009883572,0.00004644991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932402,0.003099467,0.0001869696,0.001174392,0.0002629982,0.0001658596,0.00003833685,0.00001149503,0.00182033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997457,0.0004548828,0.0007334558,0.0002511934,0.0009300799,9.768372e-7,0.000009860092,0.000007104047,0.0001554234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02262736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044289164","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010173","title":"Quad‐polarization SAR features of ocean currents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Radar; Synthetic aperture radar; Mesoscale meteorology; Scattering; Surface roughness; Physics; Breaking wave; Geology; Optics; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Kudryavtsev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Kozlov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnny A. Johannessen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0272550770327318,"gpt":0.3043067716418271,"spread":0.2770516946090953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001322658,0.0001049727,0.0002809495,0.000249139,0.0001557637,0.00006304066,0.0003247162,0.00007043713,0.0000882819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006555226,0.00007145977,0.0001625551,0.0003746351,0.0002275784,0.0002519924,0.00002269637,0.0006847003,0.00004057638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007763682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003510273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003002456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975132,0.000377293,0.0003756594,0.0001391284,0.001215966,0.000378731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982919,0.0005450235,0.0002172986,0.0001594063,0.000526115,0.0002602183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008273326,0.0006145818,0.2294378,0.0002948302,0.000209416,0.00008337745,0.001754814,0.002823256,0.00341033,0.003168524,0.01757516,0.7398006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007158348,0.00177038,0.9504235,0.0002844532,0.0000261896,0.00005195262,0.0003377309,0.02663816,0.001227516,0.01024626,0.008091656,0.0001863758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957944,0.0001781889,0.0002176056,0.0004768013,0.0003198959,0.00009676127,0.00001421114,0.000005610269,0.002896586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979474,0.00008256772,0.0006757622,0.00003459275,0.0007356139,6.238899e-10,0.00001103328,0.000005328312,0.0005076978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7396142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983885277","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015210","title":"The Mean State and Variability of the North Atlantic Circulation: A Perspective From Ocean Reanalyses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; NordForsk; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Ministério da Educação; Trond Mohn stiftelse; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Simons Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Climatology; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Ocean current; Environmental science; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; General Circulation Model; North Atlantic Deep Water; Climate change; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Laura Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clotilde Dubois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaël Forget","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Haines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doroteaciro Iovino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armin Köhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davi Mignac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simona Masina","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Andrew Peterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Piecuch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher D. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Robson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Storto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takahiro Toyoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Valdivieso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiguo Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01896021223142033,"gpt":0.272581788826018,"spread":0.2536215765945977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132245,0.00009688924,0.0002392699,0.00002597736,0.0002952652,0.00008991024,0.0004938631,0.0000285944,0.0001372257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006535469,0.0000454321,0.0001450412,0.0006278293,0.0006823533,0.0002238639,0.00004690111,0.0005228258,0.0000126065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001200805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002966896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001247177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977239,0.0004626382,0.0003240262,0.0001778008,0.001037454,0.0002741872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964383,0.002212848,0.0002349546,0.000264776,0.0007160284,0.0001330806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251789,0.00003688512,0.9966952,0.00001403842,0.0001043533,0.000003717482,0.0008286102,0.0002668743,0.00001881852,0.0003171405,0.0001353975,0.001453853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898717,0.0001991824,0.9576163,0.00003352866,0.00002799999,0.000004523513,0.00137375,0.003384213,0.00001393102,0.03691863,0.0001831338,0.0000548965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975526,0.0004375328,0.00003985859,0.0009644793,0.00009993225,0.0001316278,0.00002546473,0.000002646885,0.0007458656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992895,0.0003554207,0.00005660844,0.00002363985,0.0001292424,5.076549e-8,0.000001546098,0.000002849742,0.000141154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03907879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.448508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167571717","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011299","title":"Arctic pathways of <scp>P</scp>acific <scp>W</scp>ater: Arctic <scp>O</scp>cean <scp>M</scp>odel <scp>I</scp>ntercomparison experiments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Oceanography; Arctic; Ocean gyre; Bay; Geology; Canyon; Shoal; Canada Basin; Continental shelf; Arctic dipole anomaly; Boundary current; Ocean current; Climatology; Arctic ice pack; Subtropics; Drift ice; Geomorphology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Yevgeny Aksenov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kärcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Proshutinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rüdiger Gerdes","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. de Cuevas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Golubeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Kauker","is_ca":false},{"name":"An T. Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Platov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin R. Wadley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiji Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Coward","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. J. George Nurser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06722358203588386,"gpt":0.304378449774964,"spread":0.2371548677390802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006581871,0.001762759,0.0029641,0.001745104,0.001337189,0.00106178,0.004192284,0.0009319317,0.00008859247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02401652,0.001498967,0.00162102,0.002590562,0.002264159,0.002543033,0.0008358506,0.005858127,0.001825013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005345856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002155425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002299946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002872326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9792528,0.002261099,0.003403664,0.001996345,0.007982337,0.005103745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660088,0.02242716,0.002218063,0.001888033,0.003237233,0.004220746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003187499,0.009566719,0.5673537,0.00281764,0.003844207,0.00408015,0.1057651,0.009819167,0.009044798,0.002832678,0.2753887,0.009168255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01604731,0.01941366,0.3189783,0.004030155,0.001509498,0.002149677,0.290806,0.09815454,0.01244735,0.04264397,0.1929944,0.0008250384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777526,0.002057075,0.001368507,0.0002569203,0.00198013,0.001214501,0.0004517566,0.0001615784,0.01475693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796083,0.001549589,0.001893997,0.0004501897,0.002535834,0.00002061031,0.0003054419,0.0001922403,0.01344378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2483754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556387017","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010678","title":"A basal stress parameterization for modeling landfast ice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sea ice; Ice shelf; Fast ice; Bathymetry; Geomorphology; Beaufort sea; Antarctic sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Cryosphere","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Plante","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Moore Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dany Dumont","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09312385581970184,"gpt":0.3337669863763238,"spread":0.240643130556622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281483,0.00007898404,0.0001797995,0.0001096629,0.0001505956,0.00008287208,0.0002640808,0.00004779416,0.00004192669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008898803,0.00005682241,0.0000925173,0.000184096,0.0000902927,0.0003402913,0.00001701429,0.0003657489,0.00003170895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001624506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002988821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004464682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009250208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983087,0.0001320201,0.0002611331,0.0001163301,0.000811728,0.0003701099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981505,0.0005785121,0.00008786398,0.00009458844,0.0007500418,0.000338541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00745008,0.001186953,0.3414711,0.0004497826,0.0004499094,0.0003284471,0.008824979,0.4646153,0.0003747914,0.005612989,0.01146358,0.1577722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006307422,0.0009408588,0.005610334,0.00005374956,0.00001630466,0.00001403214,0.001519369,0.9756667,0.00001911726,0.01487198,0.0005664791,0.00009032148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377109,0.00003272976,0.06018285,0.001063891,0.0002471489,0.0001276125,0.00006569661,0.000006186838,0.0005630017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958619,0.00003514169,0.003093612,0.00007948765,0.0006914319,3.793203e-7,0.0000288493,0.00000464706,0.0002045774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5110515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2317151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060423551","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010439","title":"Cross‐polarization geophysical model function for C‐band radar backscattering from the ocean surface and wind speed retrieval","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Wind speed; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar; Remote sensing; Radar cross-section; Geology; Polarization (electrochemistry); C band; Wind direction; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental science; Scattering; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ad Stoffelen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd‐Jan van Zadelhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Shen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0662020683377136,"gpt":0.3134591344979308,"spread":0.2472570661602173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001569544,0.0001548664,0.000276951,0.00005220119,0.0004150477,0.000373718,0.0002621052,0.00009721674,0.00001937449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004690702,0.00009707035,0.0001322695,0.0002583175,0.0003489625,0.0005469582,0.00003589702,0.0006773701,0.00001824586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002335437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004568184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001954147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976435,0.0002172428,0.0003603059,0.0002528505,0.001066922,0.0004592303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976512,0.0009805359,0.0001642521,0.0001817008,0.0006263946,0.0003959153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03387126,0.001004447,0.29204,0.0002798875,0.001185825,0.0002299935,0.01005589,0.4608389,0.0886998,0.0007483506,0.04626719,0.06477839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001846437,0.001376338,0.2099542,0.00009490199,0.00006272513,0.00002655664,0.0005759278,0.7661386,0.0009687454,0.0174502,0.00127314,0.0002322857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967756,0.0002324435,0.0008442285,0.001300434,0.0003500623,0.0002610972,0.00008137772,0.000008292239,0.0001465198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968485,0.00004357361,0.0007817204,0.0001027196,0.001429311,6.045944e-10,0.00003704063,0.00001175768,0.0007453272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3052996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3958414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075284589","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010248","title":"Estuary‐enhanced upwelling of marine nutrients fuels coastal productivity in the <scp>U.</scp>S. <scp>P</scp>acific <scp>N</scp>orthwest","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Washington; Division of Ocean Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Oceanography; Estuary; Environmental science; Photic zone; Productivity; Biogeochemical cycle; Phytoplankton; Terrigenous sediment; Estuarine water circulation; Current (fluid); Outflow; Geology; Nutrient; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kristen A. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil S. Banas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah N. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Siedlecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parker MacCready","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelyn J. Lessard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael M. Kudela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara M. Hickey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0234798506397675,"gpt":0.2632130061879313,"spread":0.2397331555481638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006146032,0.0004560053,0.001015533,0.000612225,0.0004135094,0.0003271303,0.001598507,0.0001962511,0.00006106447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007376397,0.0003184783,0.0004031167,0.001546866,0.0004982834,0.000894024,0.0002796034,0.002217361,0.0002013979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003130783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004299094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004334484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007670762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917875,0.001462587,0.001260063,0.0006870463,0.003262175,0.00154061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879441,0.009085655,0.0007458251,0.0007406923,0.0008550073,0.0006287299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002553062,0.004367288,0.8613767,0.001407588,0.0004925624,0.0006965216,0.01265291,0.003184987,0.005756322,0.001588595,0.02893923,0.07928197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002720176,0.005331702,0.8522748,0.0004694672,0.00009001172,0.0001990711,0.01041758,0.008308053,0.006532764,0.01254336,0.1009501,0.0001629668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673057,0.000200657,0.0002868102,0.0001921376,0.0004808199,0.000634174,0.00009485836,0.00002156223,0.03078334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993844,0.0003992594,0.000119096,0.00005409471,0.001460446,0.00000578875,0.00007096297,0.00002500528,0.004021371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.079119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514045862","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012006","title":"Improving the simulation of landfast ice by combining tensile strength and a parameterization for grounded ridges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria; GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice; Geology; Arctic; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Geomorphology; Climatology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Blain","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Roy","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Moore Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory M. Flato","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02975138476575973,"gpt":0.2915126370870993,"spread":0.2617612523213396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000823019,0.00005760974,0.0001375744,0.00004865477,0.0001874781,0.00004003832,0.0001308843,0.00003037303,0.00001796633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008956016,0.00002802316,0.00004777729,0.00009867072,0.000219329,0.0002509602,0.00001529674,0.0001488656,0.000001611795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006394632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005998422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002217144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002581442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989866,0.0001173099,0.0002181713,0.00008665445,0.000393088,0.0001981787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959332,0.003445572,0.0001684528,0.00007056442,0.0003058799,0.00007635146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001872844,0.0002895885,0.1202979,0.0002130819,0.0001886869,0.000009542075,0.00224549,0.002804837,0.02375944,0.001624441,0.000995681,0.8456985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002131764,0.00322272,0.2051226,0.0002270021,0.00006469686,0.00001858403,0.002170036,0.7753499,0.0008865264,0.009727293,0.0008922531,0.0001865689],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760421,0.00003035833,0.02294584,0.0007129726,0.00005310092,0.0001091904,0.00006167554,0.000002501382,0.00004228302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993199,0.00006316565,0.0003694894,0.00002485816,0.000113505,2.497083e-7,0.000007688655,0.000002816897,0.00009839035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1441949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171288141","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011084","title":"Fluxes and fate of dissolved methane released at the seafloor at the landward limit of the gas hydrate stability zone offshore western Svalbard","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Southampton; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Seafloor spreading; Clathrate hydrate; Geology; Bottom water; Atmospheric methane; Oceanography; Seawater; Hydrate; Greenhouse gas; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn Graves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lea Steinle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Rehder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helge Niemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas P. Connelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Lowry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew W. Stott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heiko Sahling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael H. James","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05343340799960948,"gpt":0.3019183531256469,"spread":0.2484849451260374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00421249,0.0001747458,0.0004267391,0.00003511326,0.0002431504,0.00003067583,0.0008020786,0.000083329,0.000338556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006425178,0.00006965194,0.000236947,0.0004588834,0.001911132,0.0001436717,0.001069272,0.0008647996,0.00006559134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009711018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005283169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004577879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954076,0.001400725,0.0005692798,0.0002411009,0.001916855,0.0004644124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972315,0.00121845,0.0004011512,0.0006119236,0.0001996322,0.0003373319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007160728,0.001844743,0.4263854,0.0002362564,0.0008286543,0.00007060572,0.01674103,0.003674896,0.5175909,0.0002089141,0.01486262,0.01039529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00516245,0.003492762,0.7061027,0.000328602,0.0004474253,0.000107211,0.004151495,0.004394245,0.2521005,0.008734154,0.0144278,0.0005506714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921539,0.0004189059,0.00001283878,0.005916181,0.00009154352,0.0003462979,0.00002802317,0.000003123266,0.001029196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955725,0.00031736,0.00002671763,0.00005159544,0.00008779808,0.000003356339,0.000001908403,0.00001698089,0.00392176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7041647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164916442","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010605","title":"Advection of <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>tlantic <scp>D</scp>eep <scp>W</scp>ater from the <scp>L</scp>abrador <scp>S</scp>ea to the southern hemisphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Advection; Water mass; Seawater; North Atlantic Deep Water; Northern Hemisphere; Subtropics; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Physics; Deep water; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Monika Rhein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dagmar Kieke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reiner Steinfeldt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02972108573896547,"gpt":0.2658033232506263,"spread":0.2360822375116608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006663951,0.001949733,0.002671063,0.0005406556,0.002093307,0.001686338,0.00593063,0.001090505,0.0001430825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03493175,0.001280279,0.001749546,0.005388369,0.002163813,0.002113094,0.0008540013,0.005854425,0.002502731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001910355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002315206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004454636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002217582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9793485,0.002364369,0.003017281,0.00221843,0.008162793,0.0048886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9546057,0.0342681,0.002219489,0.002240962,0.003188516,0.003477255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009732886,0.002101438,0.2688839,0.0006472667,0.0023235,0.0008919389,0.03833412,0.005943918,0.002175251,0.0002467789,0.6691839,0.009170617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005242123,0.005822584,0.2219952,0.001400254,0.001068497,0.000511859,0.1600319,0.01116528,0.006133699,0.01237386,0.5739344,0.0003203831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706882,0.007339932,0.0008925459,0.0008556641,0.001775807,0.001645799,0.001010846,0.00025553,0.01553565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569477,0.002512195,0.0009618953,0.001358252,0.006001065,0.00003751799,0.0002904635,0.0002542634,0.03163664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1216978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225556556","doi":"10.1029/2021jc017667","title":"Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 1. Scaling and Statistical Properties of Sea‐Ice Deformation Fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sea ice; Geology; Rheology; Deformation (meteorology); Arctic; Sea ice concentration; Geophysics; Sea ice thickness; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Amélie Bouchat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nils Hutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Chanut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dmitry Dukhovskoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Garric","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younjoo Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camille Lique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Lösch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wieslaw Maslowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Einar Ólason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Rampal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Till Rasmussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Talandier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiang Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03526338383083864,"gpt":0.2921762822006255,"spread":0.2569128983697868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012829,0.00008203146,0.0002234489,0.000117324,0.0003633991,0.00003115107,0.0002298359,0.0000365541,0.0004475659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002826366,0.00005989087,0.00005451901,0.0001638752,0.0003243798,0.0002350827,0.00008871269,0.0007151205,0.000009135228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002407617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002086543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005538928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978126,0.0004066897,0.0003588175,0.0001177409,0.000977134,0.0003269874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988182,0.0005612243,0.0001325402,0.00009210025,0.0002227787,0.0001731739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009346809,0.002186205,0.4656723,0.001434765,0.0007747395,0.001011349,0.04133765,0.03212114,0.004786924,0.02725751,0.007475716,0.4065949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001530226,0.005991101,0.1781254,0.0001453115,0.00007179182,0.0005850247,0.02234594,0.7791455,0.001341687,0.008294683,0.002044881,0.0003784582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960904,0.0001917721,0.002026854,0.000998752,0.0001240305,0.00009705955,0.00004169755,0.000003838315,0.0004256092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987946,0.0001181114,0.0006921099,0.00009347498,0.0001244771,7.695004e-7,0.00001248199,0.000003198703,0.0001607809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7470243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574978622","doi":"10.1002/jgrc.20232","title":"Physical and biogeochemical properties in landfast sea ice (Barrow, Alaska): Insights on brine and gas dynamics across seasons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; ArcticNet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Sea ice; Brine; Oceanography; Geology; Seawater; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiayun Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Delille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hajo Eicken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Vancoppenolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Brabant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gauthier Carnat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas‐Xavier Geilfus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Papakyriakou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard Heinesch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Tison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01981313143142647,"gpt":0.270281201270399,"spread":0.2504680698389725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004287141,0.0001737044,0.0003439361,0.0001212337,0.0002162947,0.0001646248,0.0002396968,0.00007952306,0.00003777973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003334972,0.0001139499,0.00007026586,0.0002793751,0.000669144,0.00044218,0.00007902928,0.001038361,0.00004633593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002910155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009009411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979398,0.0001857581,0.0002443563,0.0002513284,0.0007857227,0.0005930414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984563,0.0006554794,0.00008171202,0.0001352632,0.0002457602,0.0004254742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005505267,0.0005859751,0.9325134,0.0001326845,0.0000755721,0.0002105558,0.003674412,0.0001248609,0.000719016,0.0005747859,0.0006981952,0.06014007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001086254,0.001521754,0.7874416,0.000240009,0.00001544256,0.0001326203,0.002769263,0.1972928,0.0002442499,0.008664174,0.0003209763,0.0002708509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959725,0.00007537154,0.000009841167,0.003256007,0.00005058683,0.0001638302,0.00005517085,0.00000702883,0.0004096383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998993,0.0003272815,0.00008595366,0.00009770634,0.0003000407,9.732146e-7,0.00001758912,0.0000073493,0.0001701324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1971679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4646741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013977945","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010135","title":"Similarity scaling of turbulence in a temperate lake during fall cooling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Turbulence; Buoyancy; Turbulence kinetic energy; Scaling; Thermocline; Advection; Atmospheric sciences; Dissipation; Mechanics; Richardson number; Eddy covariance; Flux (metallurgy); Sensible heat; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Climatology; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Edmund W. Tedford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sally MacIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. D. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Czikowsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325665260028258,"gpt":0.2800357192194237,"spread":0.2567790666191411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001998123,0.0001101662,0.0003415992,0.0001186251,0.0001367819,0.0000574147,0.0004469715,0.00006406169,0.0001032602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009548871,0.00008205268,0.0001119492,0.0007774075,0.0002614341,0.0003610507,0.00003172628,0.0008192912,0.00001282904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006084006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001576746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004335632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009302074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976786,0.0002584242,0.0004804592,0.0001701864,0.0009408977,0.000471423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983917,0.0006801945,0.0001743981,0.0001309901,0.0004063614,0.0002162817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000446322,0.0001730669,0.9808307,0.0002348453,0.00003058434,0.00006978909,0.0005607811,0.006071368,0.000724139,0.0001195771,0.0000681622,0.01067062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005931999,0.0004247491,0.9696569,0.0003456973,0.0000077698,0.00001819082,0.0003112809,0.02407308,0.0008825069,0.003232458,0.0003265351,0.0001276461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986857,0.0002571083,0.0001733975,0.0001896909,0.00007709891,0.00005845032,0.000008973048,0.000005897152,0.00054368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987344,0.0003256484,0.0005988181,0.00002904691,0.0002446869,1.135609e-7,0.000001654155,0.000003975421,0.00006170841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003498105","doi":"10.1029/2019jc015564","title":"An Updated View on Water Masses on the pan‐West Greenland Continental Shelf and Their Link to Proglacial Fjords","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Fjord; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Link (geometry); Geology; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Søren Rysgaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wieter Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel F. Carlson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikael K. Sejr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jørgen Bendtsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Juul‐Pedersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenz Meire","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Mortensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05913083191452978,"gpt":0.302011618733877,"spread":0.2428807868193472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006038361,0.0001232441,0.0002278416,0.00003029795,0.0003770545,0.0001602809,0.0003137301,0.0000334159,0.0006107225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001844787,0.00005336258,0.00007222081,0.0002479436,0.0001371955,0.000141078,0.00003748884,0.0005429729,0.0001483893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006320623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004650259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002391039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002968208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984415,0.0002145722,0.0002280003,0.0001807686,0.0005779775,0.000357177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988778,0.0004286813,0.00004428044,0.0001143682,0.0002045257,0.000330363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005478705,0.0008958277,0.3893407,0.00008174999,0.0005192025,0.0003340545,0.01647902,0.0006717627,0.005634111,0.002546782,0.0713875,0.5066306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003876202,0.005472272,0.9028175,0.00003726888,0.00001066201,0.000005296452,0.001200974,0.002601893,0.0003786514,0.0004846754,0.0864779,0.0001252144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407375,0.00005208748,0.00002658756,0.05851575,0.00008442395,0.0002071321,0.00004367134,0.000007312246,0.0003254658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967486,0.0001002815,0.0000460618,0.001917739,0.001084976,8.047372e-7,0.00001724716,0.000004890994,0.00007944902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5134769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897712353","doi":"10.1029/2018jc014316","title":"Arctic‐Wide Sea Ice Thickness Estimates From Combining Satellite Remote Sensing Data and a Dynamic Ice‐Ocean Model with Data Assimilation During the CryoSat‐2 Period","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Oceanic Administration; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Polar Research Institute of China; Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations; University of Washington; Universität Hamburg; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Sea ice; Sea ice thickness; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Data assimilation; Sea ice concentration; Arctic; Geology; Cryosphere; Satellite; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Longjiang Mu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Lösch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Ricker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svetlana Loza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Nerger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04907936596658657,"gpt":0.3124688623739721,"spread":0.2633894964073855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002228761,0.0002066698,0.0003348696,0.0001169922,0.001055145,0.0004139079,0.001316377,0.00007818537,0.00003646166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001116059,0.000130502,0.00003938999,0.0003257408,0.0009822658,0.001291847,0.0004497508,0.001209456,0.00001889637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002991984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003623629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002026668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001833072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968641,0.0003165286,0.0004191247,0.000497182,0.001301392,0.0006017207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957653,0.002145994,0.000268583,0.00101719,0.0005178298,0.0002851117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006650733,0.0002724607,0.6081222,0.0005395393,0.001248488,0.001217842,0.01899922,0.011912,0.001301727,0.0001380882,0.0006533955,0.3489443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003947786,0.0002005941,0.233628,0.0002525106,0.00007027528,0.0001649003,0.001364381,0.7603312,0.00000584638,0.003364549,0.00008953594,0.0001334485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711118,0.0001404277,0.02440784,0.003576852,0.0001019015,0.0001534705,0.0003105471,0.0000164019,0.0001806963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759115,0.0003684971,0.02287464,0.0001293521,0.0003516524,1.600241e-8,0.0002668712,0.00001555244,0.00008192658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7484192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8115431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}