{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":45,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ed2f7546b1a6","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection"}},"results":[{"id":"W2378175628","doi":"10.4236/gep.2016.44021","title":"Slaughterhouse Wastewater Characterization and Treatment: An Economic and Public Health Necessity of the Meat Processing Industry in Ontario, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Meat packing industry; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Ciro Fernando Bustillo‐Lecompte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehrab Mehrvar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Édgar Quiñones-Bolaños","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02120020661377476,"gpt":0.1954420681657015,"spread":0.1742418615519268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004381283,0.0002638715,0.0002288398,0.001251611,0.002883679,0.001335195,0.000664346,0.0004194385,0.001523461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431738,0.0002296709,0.0002813728,0.002359134,0.0005867385,0.0003462279,0.0003910388,0.0003218162,0.0002090746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03403367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04755109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9864988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990255,0.00004467295,0.00003525647,0.00008319702,0.0005905866,0.000220872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989476,0.00004445621,0.0001155888,0.00001438333,0.000743978,0.0001339897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009081577,0.0005965849,0.7570953,0.001167035,0.00008836292,0.003177662,0.005566749,0.002662782,0.08491522,0.0007708705,0.007611846,0.1354394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000876324,0.0001266597,0.9816804,0.00003774362,0.00001358722,0.0002010489,0.004665995,0.0008385393,0.00269088,0.00003846193,0.009675886,0.00002200802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869975,0.001367333,0.0008053125,0.0009770729,0.00001565002,0.0001718655,0.001626401,0.00003036368,0.008008585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787487,0.00194151,0.001954804,0.0003021669,0.000007443217,0.00003048519,0.001592465,0.00001450867,0.01540777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03403367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2469327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596165528","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.53008","title":"Application of ANN and MLR Models on Groundwater Quality Using CWQI at Lawspet, Puducherry in India","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Mathematics; Environmental science; Statistics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"N. Suresh Nathan","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Saravanane","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Sundararajan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03786457097368609,"gpt":0.2404772518348723,"spread":0.2026126808611863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004303558,0.0005169291,0.0003306381,0.0005020835,0.0003316816,0.0007431206,0.0007006447,0.0004697037,0.0005090143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092108,0.000189718,0.0004905777,0.0007186325,0.0002239337,0.0003232734,0.0003773211,0.0003878529,0.0001057736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002035057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001245541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2375771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2175798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.00007382644,0.00002267043,0.00007618382,0.00005492933,0.00005329078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995188,0.000213347,0.000043015,0.0000313599,0.0001631309,0.00003036093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003508434,0.000356657,0.1444014,0.0001324382,0.0001664334,0.0005274951,0.0003220612,0.8089054,0.004339888,0.0004371781,0.001274071,0.03878613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001040291,0.00006623488,0.03651805,0.000007119881,0.00002786323,0.00002065114,0.0002390914,0.9614445,0.001247249,0.000136816,0.0002664832,0.00001555298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952637,0.00006125304,0.00282715,0.0001269206,0.00001299332,0.00001810409,0.0002879874,0.0001199712,0.001281871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981648,0.00003248171,0.001071633,0.000008935103,0.000002082662,0.000007449251,0.000295039,0.000003127961,0.0004143727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2375771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4723884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567752648","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.51002","title":"Reduction in Water Stress for Tree Saplings Using Hydrogels in Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stress reduction; Water stress; Reduction (mathematics); Tree (set theory); Self-healing hydrogels; Stress (linguistics); Drought stress; Environmental science; Soil science; Agronomy; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Kargar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rahul Suresh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Legrand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Jutras","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Grant Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shiv O. Prasher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01831526406888819,"gpt":0.2136453929856482,"spread":0.19533012891676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001205279,0.0003023813,0.0002602204,0.0001178603,0.0001093118,0.00025884,0.0001610389,0.0001617103,0.0006655349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104831,0.00009662638,0.0001906115,0.0001382194,0.00008295897,0.0002313968,0.0001611727,0.0003457331,0.00008648818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00102284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002927923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000008151836,0.000005656793,0.00001490631,0.00001499775,0.00001575048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,0.00002226794,0.00003470087,0.000006967682,0.00002193084,0.00004796009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008808325,0.00002174177,0.0002936996,0.0000404915,0.000004125031,0.00001140279,0.000007478619,0.00004764609,0.998616,0.000005284985,0.000007586927,0.0008564342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009859717,0.001090396,0.0145648,0.000009629387,0.00003110249,0.00004242462,0.00005218123,0.0006454023,0.9827017,0.00001813765,0.0008255978,0.000008911657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988545,0.0004464945,0.000293756,0.00001595366,0.000008728224,0.000006766425,0.000121277,0.00001537788,0.0002370143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972844,0.0004093121,0.001183723,0.00002755948,0.000004819096,0.0000187559,0.0002052247,0.000007281144,0.000858781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00102284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002226472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011454850","doi":"10.4236/gep.2014.24005","title":"Application of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized by Green Tea for the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium in Column Tests","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; European Commission; McGill University","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Column (typography); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Christiana Mystrioti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthimos Xenidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nymphodora Papassiopi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006444428996972756,"gpt":0.1880361932096053,"spread":0.1815917642126325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772176,0.0003398884,0.0003845523,0.0002419397,0.0002607745,0.0003221424,0.0003668908,0.0004982406,0.0007833659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001837452,0.0002100304,0.0005568025,0.0002142092,0.0001506385,0.0001990576,0.0002547741,0.0003745183,0.0002454572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002993682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001937502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00301232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005235177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999768,0.00002405037,0.00001873263,0.00006760072,0.00006925043,0.00005242004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998749,0.00002313471,0.00002802717,0.0000140249,0.00004507287,0.00001479735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009465934,0.00004801766,0.0002475449,0.00008376274,0.00001025339,0.00003946549,0.00002872942,0.0001805082,0.9976391,0.00001723211,0.00002645911,0.001584301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003960351,0.0003499668,0.000845513,0.000003301055,0.00001192963,0.00002923356,0.00002479955,0.0006204073,0.9975938,0.000008010093,0.0005048414,0.000004304595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950625,0.0004894982,0.003125352,0.00004533524,0.00002787161,0.00004422145,0.0002267915,0.000105649,0.0008728126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918817,0.0004662297,0.005646452,0.00004388433,0.000005280581,0.00003012044,0.0001890776,0.0000281984,0.00170906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00301232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005989611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210366094","doi":"10.4236/gep.2021.910005","title":"The Socio-Economic Impacts of Aged-Dam Removal: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health; University of Ottawa","funders":"Global Affairs Canada","keywords":"Recreation; Economic impact analysis; Environmental planning; Value (mathematics); Cultural heritage; Business; Dam removal; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Political science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Duminda Perera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taylor Alden North","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02122607948237727,"gpt":0.2359127253779792,"spread":0.214686645895602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001007841,0.001015816,0.001529727,0.003643916,0.0003710758,0.00129473,0.0009190539,0.001009501,0.004060832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002269685,0.0003714331,0.001122931,0.004527308,0.000379727,0.001297807,0.0006308378,0.0007748673,0.0007602423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006454284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002443763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003106522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005856178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996156,0.00006995337,0.00008272826,0.00006521952,0.0001407409,0.00002579822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983588,0.001086684,0.0002174131,0.00002331638,0.0002660998,0.00004766653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005509858,0.0001013561,0.0006454975,0.1241695,0.0003757722,0.0001735567,0.0001694119,0.0007395275,0.00066612,0.003163849,0.01715877,0.8525816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001491413,0.0002272562,0.004150879,0.06673929,0.001495306,0.001089262,0.0004116177,0.0002829315,0.0007980692,0.002495891,0.9222351,0.00005956543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002386595,0.9987368,0.00009893298,0.0001808948,0.00008106866,0.000007131725,0.00003524027,0.000003775535,0.000617545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009615201,0.998715,0.0001038184,0.00005063925,0.00003724543,0.000004521056,0.00002073369,8.832567e-7,0.0001056173],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004060832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01358485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005719954","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.82007","title":"Evaluation of the Level of Mercury Pollution in the Sediments of the Rivers Draining the Gold Panning Sites in the Territory of Fizi, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Mercury pollution; Gold mining; Contamination; Dry season; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Nsambu Mukondwa Pascal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mputu Kanyinda Jean-Noël","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1274934801969327,"gpt":0.2830763703826049,"spread":0.1555828901856721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002033907,0.0002761037,0.0002223805,0.001218188,0.0005774295,0.0006664111,0.0001750879,0.0002990137,0.0003687785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003023827,0.0001788405,0.0001918514,0.001480966,0.0004271666,0.0002601257,0.0003268995,0.0001705715,0.0000612548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000661468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004396797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03168697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09215089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.00001677479,0.00002071915,0.00003792271,0.00003480173,0.00002506075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.00001468582,0.00007264219,0.00000714167,0.00003840539,0.00001411524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476402,0.00003452042,0.9470165,0.00009802194,0.0001118591,0.0007976476,0.002325518,0.0003591421,0.04203655,0.00009897028,0.00004587659,0.006927882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001002564,0.00002448484,0.9974706,0.000004456424,0.00001860994,0.0001215413,0.0005837168,0.00009028314,0.001401467,0.000007695921,0.0002727282,0.000003423601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994096,0.00007754557,0.00004696062,0.000006660508,6.207018e-7,0.000003399111,0.00009666019,0.000001430196,0.0003573429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990919,0.0001291511,0.0002091305,0.000006286855,0.000001695699,0.00000744924,0.0001433977,9.793667e-7,0.0004100356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03168697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06300503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767505690","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.511008","title":"GIS-Based Model for Mapping Malaria Risk under Climate Change Case Study: Burundi","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Malaria Research and Control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Malaria; Climate change; Representative Concentration Pathways; Geography; Geographic information system; Environmental health; Public health; Climate model; Environmental protection; Cartography; Ecology; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mahmoud A. Hassaan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed A. Abdrabo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prosper Masabarakiza","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09238021642423591,"gpt":0.3161566638450785,"spread":0.2237764474208425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003224679,0.0007228043,0.0004766803,0.0004558277,0.0005310266,0.0009005076,0.001095526,0.001233152,0.002982382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008013323,0.0003304021,0.0008075925,0.0007194589,0.0003445008,0.0004362857,0.0007331811,0.0007495129,0.0002552068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001114437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009544684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08299533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03788742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.00005756085,0.000007756182,0.00002805891,0.00001722275,0.00003165166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997088,0.0001511353,0.00002598489,0.0000110779,0.00008121515,0.00002178958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002255565,0.0000144757,0.002075194,0.00001693903,0.00001156259,0.0001114833,0.00002579653,0.9956161,0.0002383946,0.0005606795,0.0002758856,0.001030927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009560408,0.00001437853,0.0007677053,0.000004594861,0.000007619765,0.00001451673,0.00003681519,0.9984165,0.0001163292,0.0002393663,0.0003671135,0.000005410483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8944615,0.0006070718,0.0777441,0.00112701,0.0001197611,0.0002211387,0.004445273,0.0006447305,0.02062942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812841,0.0002003668,0.01276066,0.00003474551,0.00001460774,0.0001635957,0.001085304,0.00002411059,0.004432403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08299533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1650245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029866507","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.85023","title":"Spatial Analysis of Heavy Metal Emissions in Residential, Commercial and Industrial Areas Adjacent to a Scrap Metal Shredder in Winnipeg, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Contamination; Pollution; Scrap; Environmental chemistry; Arsenic; Snow; Zinc; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Folarin Solademi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03226301353877572,"gpt":0.2348175238948533,"spread":0.2025545103560776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001447808,0.000321508,0.0002224286,0.001714162,0.0008659653,0.0007579846,0.0005738561,0.0001383194,0.0009013772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004943174,0.0002105957,0.0003147973,0.002789272,0.0004122372,0.0001117965,0.0006490945,0.0001249831,0.0001265275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00607126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006725037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9811811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9911273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.00001369154,0.00001020664,0.0000542241,0.0000678338,0.00006212461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997081,0.00002022957,0.00004287046,0.000009573415,0.0001644911,0.00005466456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464512,0.00002962562,0.971613,0.0001438604,0.0001315133,0.0006030612,0.002248317,0.001469792,0.007041046,0.0002368729,0.0006269445,0.01570943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003145837,0.00001082503,0.996342,0.00001519955,0.000017452,0.00006780337,0.001802134,0.0005916696,0.0002538618,0.0000112293,0.0008795001,0.000005109958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979767,0.000159942,0.0001473688,0.0000275759,0.000002488427,0.00003179699,0.0008879185,0.000007722211,0.0007585843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967104,0.0002300084,0.0007648959,0.00001407739,0.000001431699,0.00002083929,0.0009635655,0.000003900366,0.001290771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01881886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04405022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1782269260","doi":"10.4236/gep.2015.37004","title":"Instauration of Geopark Pilot: Preliminary Approach in Implementation Process of Geoconservation at Isalo National Park, Madagascar","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geopark; Geodiversity; Geotourism; National park; Natural heritage; Geography; Sustainable development; Natural resource; Environmental planning; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Tourism; Ecology; Archaeology; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hasina Nirina Randrianaly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsilavo Raharimahefa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aroniaina Rajaonarivo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Di Cencio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Haja Tolimasy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04470000869749023,"gpt":0.2404972430947902,"spread":0.1957972343973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004925335,0.0003620248,0.0002138076,0.001052178,0.003144423,0.001344161,0.001673204,0.0007404658,0.01500123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00428749,0.0003179793,0.0003112769,0.0006156631,0.0008110467,0.000827818,0.002768684,0.001084939,0.001554303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001916487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008978837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01765634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04779159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980038,0.0006722287,0.00009415284,0.0002575539,0.000296161,0.0006762494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994693,0.0006048868,0.000382424,0.0004974902,0.001508135,0.002314061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002327061,0.01483564,0.2637957,0.002035494,0.00008759301,0.01003666,0.06535111,0.004915745,0.05697129,0.01020435,0.0491556,0.5202838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004398595,0.009996164,0.5419312,0.0005568761,0.00008773587,0.0010957,0.1622854,0.007416127,0.02138653,0.003013709,0.2515831,0.0002075871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113582,0.0001628607,0.02406394,0.002119764,0.0002268613,0.03273232,0.002735371,0.0006475295,0.02595305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8125698,0.0002893867,0.1116984,0.0009162775,0.0001172531,0.03385387,0.003349525,0.0001543122,0.03705119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01765634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05018413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946875459","doi":"10.4236/gep.2019.75013","title":"Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Tidal River Basin of the Ganges Delta in Bangladesh","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khulna University; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Surface water; Structural basin; Salinity; Saltwater intrusion; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Aquifer; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Sadhon Chandra Swarnokar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazia Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masudur Rahman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Muhyminul Islam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mosummath Hosna Ara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01222237837790002,"gpt":0.2142612302545858,"spread":0.2020388518766858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191702,0.0002765315,0.0002138366,0.001456528,0.0007172118,0.0008494087,0.000210698,0.0004703655,0.0005532787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003231597,0.0001586467,0.000180693,0.001869183,0.0004780666,0.0003252689,0.0005486374,0.000149795,0.0001066891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007870222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006884804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03447722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.00003505002,0.00001897031,0.00003228017,0.00005146122,0.00003050745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998279,0.00003199581,0.00004325897,0.000008503098,0.00005547509,0.00003297145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001599936,0.0001013774,0.9542827,0.0001242199,0.00008669092,0.001321908,0.002023879,0.002006914,0.0253031,0.0002450766,0.0002204082,0.0141237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001477972,0.000156651,0.9888049,0.00002219376,0.00004649729,0.0004666159,0.005504753,0.001684691,0.00161259,0.0002051829,0.001458253,0.00002296208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987104,0.0000531635,0.0001173132,0.00003222811,0.000001031454,0.00001693234,0.0002731688,0.000006026435,0.0007897247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990211,0.0001083246,0.0002070088,0.00001324146,0.000001292399,0.00001933811,0.0002447007,9.328955e-7,0.0003840259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03447722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06855309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405659990","doi":"10.4236/gep.2016.45016","title":"A Proposed Geoheritage Inventory System: Case Study of Isalo National Park, Madagascar","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geopark; Context (archaeology); National park; Natural heritage; Tourism; Geography; Environmental resource management; Natural park; Historical geology; Natural resource; World heritage; Geotourism; Sustainability; Environmental protection; Nature Conservation; Natural (archaeology); Cultural heritage; Archaeology; Environmental planning; Biogeosciences; Earth science; Geology; Ecology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Hasina Nirina Randrianaly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Di Cencio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aroniaina Rajaonarivo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsilavo Raharimahefa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02607191909708684,"gpt":0.197029526459383,"spread":0.1709576073622961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009369847,0.0002171904,0.0001522929,0.001527174,0.001001244,0.002095069,0.0008541247,0.0004478667,0.001796669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001705573,0.000154508,0.0001776968,0.002907363,0.0004784277,0.001345019,0.0007223657,0.0002725186,0.0002296637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002152281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002002495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1139092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1085517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996275,0.0001267884,0.00004615259,0.0000693114,0.00007357627,0.00005676399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.0002109706,0.0001157077,0.00009965081,0.0001902342,0.0001068274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003539013,0.0006694681,0.6797583,0.0005049894,0.00009879478,0.01020176,0.01152629,0.05744517,0.005081743,0.02240141,0.01333426,0.1986239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001148967,0.0005875617,0.4690416,0.0004869863,0.0002130466,0.004049689,0.03572045,0.3809957,0.004553466,0.003415181,0.1006573,0.0001640514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755898,0.0001995288,0.00868019,0.0008350841,0.00001593086,0.0004630242,0.00327577,0.0003480087,0.01059271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646416,0.0002566323,0.02939376,0.0000545103,0.000007944536,0.0002363415,0.003309389,0.00002061725,0.002079364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1139092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2264925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997859109","doi":"10.4236/gep.2019.712012","title":"Assessing Land Loss from Flooding in the Lake St. Martin Basin in Manitoba, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Flooding (psychology); Flood myth; Geography; Structural basin; Indigenous; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Satellite imagery; Archaeology; Cartography; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Remote sensing","authors":[{"name":"Tanzim Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raghavender Geebu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01212415320585604,"gpt":0.2001547916988211,"spread":0.1880306384929651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004416916,0.0005207612,0.0003224239,0.002434438,0.002051146,0.001559937,0.00127341,0.0004498867,0.001040535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001311317,0.0003511973,0.0004149305,0.004432416,0.0007287123,0.0003936022,0.001020022,0.0003677909,0.0001644252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03081989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02758549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9939142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996177,0.00004051496,0.0000185008,0.00004263509,0.0001519874,0.0001287084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.0000676736,0.00009810458,0.00001868306,0.0004621834,0.0001783368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009016389,0.00008011507,0.9751452,0.0000877061,0.0001215817,0.0006709584,0.002308658,0.003573773,0.001009168,0.0003187264,0.002176279,0.01441776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006396317,0.00002216783,0.9904379,0.00004033532,0.00002551879,0.00006376385,0.004796582,0.002686861,0.00013112,0.00005643064,0.001718139,0.00001471211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947438,0.0003597732,0.0001444293,0.0002873,0.000005620197,0.00007230822,0.001586919,0.00002053494,0.002779292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946018,0.0006272554,0.0005612336,0.00008745828,0.000003891996,0.00005887989,0.001602258,0.00001055827,0.002446658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03081989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2236151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738656544","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.56019","title":"Chitosan Biopolymers for Analysis of Organic Acids in Aquatic Environments of Treatment Wetlands","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Chitosan; Thermogravimetric analysis; Glutaraldehyde; Chemistry; Pellets; Matrix (chemical analysis); Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed H. Mohamed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerry M. Peru","is_ca":true},{"name":"John V. Headley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lee D. Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783219532300881,"gpt":0.2465592034835857,"spread":0.2287270081605769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969218,0.0005031056,0.0001443295,0.0005339778,0.0001707853,0.0002592102,0.0001485942,0.0004020663,0.0005151611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000212821,0.0001219118,0.0002001098,0.0002465397,0.0001692362,0.0001954252,0.0001741699,0.0003099257,0.0001689228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003568401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001759226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005289156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.00003063714,0.00001063323,0.00002936225,0.00007851751,0.00002076832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998711,0.00002414584,0.00003618634,0.000009255301,0.00004416969,0.000015008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002313285,0.000009843946,0.0003344641,0.00007631069,0.00000791233,0.00003104883,0.000009073262,0.00008993004,0.9958006,0.00002351204,0.00001411142,0.003579977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002415715,0.0001194482,0.002786264,0.000007436809,0.00002120416,0.0001230425,0.00002359409,0.000660385,0.9953457,0.00001859329,0.0008848519,0.000007124557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629749,0.006158435,0.02808192,0.0001440644,0.00006128756,0.000128693,0.0004578638,0.00009364507,0.001899153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674388,0.003105694,0.02733744,0.00006623458,0.00001698202,0.00005342275,0.0002065094,0.00001677725,0.001758169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001759226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003497958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747980208","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.59004","title":"Legal System Governing on Water Pollution in Iran","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Water resources; Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Business; Environmental planning; Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Flora Heidari","is_ca":false},{"name":"F Dabiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Heidari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451684747552837,"gpt":0.2401249441251487,"spread":0.2156080966496204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006409418,0.0002810905,0.0002769637,0.00169419,0.005293397,0.004456115,0.001468602,0.002801584,0.003399616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006407815,0.0003121619,0.0004145909,0.002083253,0.006632314,0.001661573,0.002157595,0.002874109,0.0004354166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0105693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03634373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08574372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05206664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937138,0.001130701,0.0006508713,0.0006952074,0.002831214,0.0009782315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957408,0.001532798,0.0008131188,0.0002825978,0.001410238,0.0002204471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001844755,0.00007080394,0.005335026,0.000128402,0.00001374066,0.0005639707,0.006780264,0.0007286058,0.0007161724,0.9421437,0.01673625,0.02676472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001027031,0.00009573163,0.02711415,0.0005496758,0.00008976369,0.001099549,0.008963486,0.002900654,0.002006613,0.1870333,0.7699013,0.0001432123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.232183,0.008703001,0.01569902,0.07076943,0.001098946,0.0008387669,0.001096964,0.0003742368,0.6692367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9294412,0.003391122,0.01357825,0.008987817,0.0003723746,0.0003298468,0.0004496792,0.00003385652,0.04341583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08574372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1704893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995817908","doi":"10.4236/gep.2019.712010","title":"Enhancing the Social and Natural Capital of Canadian Agro-Ecosystems through Incentive-Based “Alternative Land Use Services” (ALUS) Programs: Recurring Themes and Emerging Lessons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Incentive; Receipt; Incentive program; Business; Land use; Ecosystem services; Economics; Accounting; Ecosystem; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Robert France","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kate Sherren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0573542867272369,"gpt":0.2219360506445746,"spread":0.1645817639173378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002435738,0.0002689004,0.0002196306,0.00117066,0.0131076,0.004461936,0.001306718,0.0006248537,0.001353864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002526885,0.0001707143,0.0001686611,0.001451256,0.007588154,0.00155127,0.003753782,0.001090223,0.00003415876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05221197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1076253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.920409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9809012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997962,0.0004955829,0.00002622186,0.0001139397,0.000414516,0.0009878522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982411,0.0004499272,0.000128392,0.00007072616,0.0003504868,0.0007594444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009053258,0.0003918889,0.09228583,0.0005172196,0.00003318175,0.001985501,0.5973747,0.0007599689,0.004644179,0.06234772,0.01156062,0.2280087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001349304,0.0001186746,0.1710823,0.0002504636,0.00003795877,0.0002280243,0.7014697,0.0009466683,0.0009838851,0.005157496,0.1196493,0.0000620488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482954,0.0005275072,0.0007373266,0.01304723,0.00003306262,0.0001615583,0.00009606014,0.00002048295,0.0370814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967229,0.0002791973,0.0008912196,0.0003141903,0.000004953784,0.00002430407,0.00001807835,0.000002755235,0.001742392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07959104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3788261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804258641","doi":"10.4236/gep.2018.63011","title":"Climate Change, Air Quality and Urban Health: Evidence from Urban Air Quality Surveillance System in 161 Cities of China 2014","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Drexel University","keywords":"Air quality index; Air pollution; China; Environmental science; Geography; Socioeconomic status; Urbanization; Environmental health; Meteorology; Population; Medicine; Economic growth; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Longjian Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingquan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heqing Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangxia Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoyang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julianne Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangzi Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur L. Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth L. Welles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles N. Haas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08611769721428976,"gpt":0.3243974498483019,"spread":0.2382797526340122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002760014,0.0005308773,0.0005377111,0.002426631,0.0007182923,0.0008846447,0.0006898788,0.0003608092,0.0007545455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003755735,0.0004504789,0.001387899,0.004253113,0.0004801912,0.0006252445,0.001205477,0.0004107291,0.000111709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001500275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002320837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1174406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.122687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985122,0.0003693834,0.000332021,0.0003011978,0.0003009256,0.0001843117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949385,0.0007935173,0.002082471,0.0006223906,0.001044092,0.0005190807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003767082,0.00001346464,0.9976432,0.00006293387,0.000205769,0.00002047178,0.00009338932,0.00006778206,0.00003231126,0.00001684589,0.0002231902,0.001582892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005041487,0.0000119415,0.999404,0.0000185686,0.0001092884,0.00001117864,0.0001006054,0.0001414931,0.00002222953,0.00001010427,0.0001623643,0.000003251337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933376,0.00274081,0.0001280798,0.0002367433,0.00002113599,0.00002579254,0.003035735,0.000006640631,0.0004674971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964266,0.0009470985,0.0000673148,0.000066505,0.00001746326,0.00002130054,0.002374651,0.00000204651,0.000076923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1174406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.233514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936227126","doi":"10.4236/gep.2019.74006","title":"The Contribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on Future Acid Rain in States of Gulf Cooperation Council: Measures to Adopt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acid rain; Air pollution; Pollution; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; NOx; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; China; Vegetation (pathology); Acid deposition; Production (economics); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Geography; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sajjad Ahmad Siddiqi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Basim Al Farsi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02747296068873751,"gpt":0.2506294747749092,"spread":0.2231565140861717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001213317,0.0003386514,0.0001029855,0.0007913592,0.0009398417,0.001551089,0.0004618723,0.0006113767,0.001253391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003934142,0.0001054686,0.0002482455,0.000757088,0.0004659022,0.0006173769,0.001173896,0.0007714104,0.00007712963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00926596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0908078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1063351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992828,0.0002370732,0.00003689931,0.00003064982,0.0001862916,0.0002262867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982336,0.0002805225,0.0003049494,0.00005894538,0.0008241644,0.0002977402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003230823,0.0003145982,0.5678983,0.001600181,0.0002327443,0.002607014,0.01056504,0.01559323,0.006203071,0.0378574,0.02817837,0.3286269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005711308,0.0004094004,0.7304137,0.002203684,0.0003176614,0.0005422393,0.04776536,0.007863815,0.00739236,0.008960662,0.1939721,0.0001019455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.866845,0.009970997,0.002320407,0.04040482,0.0006687549,0.0002056779,0.0007129778,0.0001074264,0.07876395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908025,0.002851212,0.001657307,0.001348254,0.00003760213,0.00003657389,0.000141993,0.000005201671,0.003119332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0908078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1805584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074929221","doi":"10.4236/gep.2014.23002","title":"Hydro-Geophysical Investigation of Contaminant Distribution at a Closed Landfill in Southwestern Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jianwen Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siddharth Dilip Joshi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00867443221517561,"gpt":0.1683156942510465,"spread":0.1596412620358709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009198495,0.0001621418,0.000145014,0.0006988602,0.001790924,0.0005993259,0.0004835399,0.0002125411,0.0009486764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003361051,0.0001453275,0.0001281708,0.001400706,0.0008389594,0.0002174124,0.0004511123,0.0001683305,0.0001021496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01080009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01061368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9684311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998214,0.00000950521,0.000006516427,0.00002876553,0.00007859505,0.0000553076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.00002281381,0.00004425517,0.00001025311,0.00012401,0.00005886714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000237927,0.0001407333,0.9298767,0.0001019834,0.00004215446,0.001944782,0.005653175,0.005864552,0.02026759,0.0006487708,0.001449043,0.03377258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001188091,0.00005376311,0.9831812,0.00001803537,0.00001447916,0.0001331673,0.005969523,0.006304414,0.001386437,0.0001102572,0.002799028,0.00001772485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977412,0.00003391336,0.000255476,0.00005947424,0.000001015319,0.0000175047,0.000522056,0.00001511697,0.001354241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981583,0.0000570061,0.0003721876,0.00001436477,7.489631e-7,0.000007657242,0.0002622083,0.000002391351,0.001125109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03156894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07836056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392655954","doi":"10.4236/gep.2024.123001","title":"Sustainable Wetland Management Using the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework as a Guide in the Sierra Leone Case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tongji University","keywords":"Sierra leone; Wetland; Biodiversity; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Agroforestry; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Ecology; Socioeconomics; Biology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Changming Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aloysious Kingsley Suleiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Lang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01445449534712415,"gpt":0.2397603651031613,"spread":0.2253058697560371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001208593,0.0002379688,0.0001083884,0.001112216,0.003143596,0.002369698,0.0006179558,0.0007652402,0.001282691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001168654,0.0001021503,0.0001346167,0.0008622458,0.002823487,0.0008384016,0.001837938,0.0007234442,0.00004681691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008042145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008849894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2495576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4864235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992274,0.0003961937,0.00001891097,0.00002791326,0.00009282599,0.0002368038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998096,0.00006545913,0.00002384798,0.00001143012,0.00003203229,0.0000576909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003008774,0.0002147551,0.04727194,0.0002740331,0.00002011516,0.02869509,0.09397198,0.006513509,0.00130686,0.6981434,0.02177365,0.1017845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002384191,0.0001544193,0.08190816,0.001119992,0.00002682909,0.005067766,0.3105943,0.005630352,0.0008402398,0.03650981,0.5580434,0.00008092194],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6907919,0.003595766,0.005144608,0.01675252,0.0001210682,0.000619258,0.0001424295,0.00004045644,0.282792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800498,0.001121257,0.004732686,0.0004829923,0.000009563681,0.0001807395,0.00004774312,0.000005334562,0.01336993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2495576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807990859","doi":"10.4236/gep.2018.66003","title":"Spatially-Explicit, Exposure-Based Assessment of Surface Water Vulnerability from Land Use Threats for Time-Efficient and Cost-Effective Watershed Development Planning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Land use; Vulnerability (computing); Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Water resource management; Drainage basin; Computer science; Environmental planning; Geography; Cartography; Ecology; Civil engineering; Machine learning; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gary Pardy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02436083204779492,"gpt":0.2582003411306639,"spread":0.233839509082869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000571285,0.0003656752,0.0003402991,0.0005655505,0.0002934825,0.0007307383,0.0006345471,0.0004297798,0.001782503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017631,0.0002850534,0.0003277402,0.0005045098,0.0003007511,0.0005293629,0.0006931535,0.000283598,0.0001383432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00246812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00299197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1585834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.237555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.00007253628,0.000007431122,0.0000220568,0.000032793,0.00002163373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.0003440178,0.00006014371,0.0000426253,0.00008072992,0.00003565661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001667005,0.00001954607,0.003025449,0.0000103232,0.00001142302,0.00002634881,0.00001914556,0.9927318,0.0004305888,0.0006541308,0.00006366564,0.002990989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004974085,0.00001493858,0.001754875,0.000003641656,0.000006680054,0.000009439614,0.00002136401,0.9972052,0.0001720623,0.0006333778,0.0001679908,0.000005410384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7728423,0.0001317737,0.21635,0.0003338853,0.00001537058,0.0002976564,0.001406839,0.000449997,0.008172078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958899,0.00006237769,0.03954398,0.00001245702,0.000002455387,0.0001006934,0.0002034629,0.00001777588,0.001158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1585834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3153206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312366299","doi":"10.4236/gep.2022.1011017","title":"Displacement of Indigenous People in Canada under the Indian Act: Participatory Video with Lake St. Martin and Little Saskatchewan First Nations on Flood Impacts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Participatory action research; Photovoice; Injustice; Sociology; Environmental justice; Flood myth; Citizen journalism; Community-based participatory research; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Law; Archaeology; Ecology; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaoru Suzuki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01008714679305191,"gpt":0.2250125610045089,"spread":0.2149254142114569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002203412,0.0007234528,0.0004211862,0.001190427,0.02520424,0.004387064,0.001719311,0.001338263,0.003871382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003446255,0.0004076909,0.0003254842,0.001991908,0.008307591,0.001420789,0.004819634,0.002973209,0.0002614781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02807138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03807345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.916094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9848867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982184,0.0006952114,0.00002631612,0.0001305067,0.0002548927,0.000674719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973612,0.0009815262,0.0001430437,0.00009867704,0.0004810637,0.0009344751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005014088,0.00007595794,0.004198505,0.00007258196,0.000009568193,0.001527992,0.9822887,0.00008248602,0.00130752,0.0007570407,0.003333863,0.00629564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004730723,0.00003583993,0.006445044,0.00008187255,0.00001006998,0.0001314208,0.970323,0.00007403823,0.0003098191,0.00009931865,0.02246056,0.00002435322],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767695,0.0004252614,0.0003284255,0.003896316,0.00008086451,0.0001550519,0.0002835333,0.0000224176,0.01803866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807848,0.001271119,0.001037133,0.001215251,0.00003403857,0.0001471813,0.000187344,0.00003438337,0.01528871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08390599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2036731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975444001","doi":"10.4236/gep.2019.79012","title":"Climate Change Predictions of Increased Watershed Flow in Atlantic Canada: Implications for Surface Water Vulnerability and Ameliorative Land Use Planning and Management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Watershed; Watershed management; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Climate change; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Land use; Riparian zone; Streamflow; Ecohydrology; Wetland; Water resource management; Geography; Drainage basin; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Peter W. Aitchison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02199052144172442,"gpt":0.2224163176628388,"spread":0.2004257962211144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120557,0.0002521055,0.0001404914,0.0004166053,0.0011576,0.001163943,0.0006300843,0.0003601942,0.0009026892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001532302,0.0001738645,0.0003541055,0.0005815532,0.0006741157,0.0003041849,0.0003635629,0.0005247616,0.00006220109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02474553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02286685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9888692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9893035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999823,0.00002027501,0.000006848133,0.00003071334,0.00005237191,0.00006684602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999562,0.0001132142,0.00006926945,0.0000160049,0.0001713443,0.00006818824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008902745,0.00008555278,0.6704533,0.00003941157,0.00007424184,0.0002536456,0.0004459427,0.3070863,0.00223932,0.002236502,0.002253531,0.0147432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003146398,0.00002960625,0.4765338,0.00003079902,0.00005112594,0.00004583941,0.001468051,0.5169912,0.0008643196,0.001537726,0.002373365,0.00004270242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995893,0.00007931731,0.0006945967,0.0005870668,0.00000497155,0.00001797692,0.0006247089,0.00003327054,0.002064998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983525,0.0001336984,0.0006545535,0.00003576095,0.000002021203,0.00000706358,0.0002854413,0.000005849361,0.0005231623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02474553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1795422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045987869","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.87009","title":"Pilot Test of the Permeable Reactive Barrier for Removing Uranium from the Flooded Gunnar Pit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Uranium; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dexu Kong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lesley McGilp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexey Klyashtorin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lee D. Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02630149691698097,"gpt":0.2085386026778465,"spread":0.1822371057608656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002514854,0.0003485925,0.000474781,0.0002399642,0.0003865095,0.0002877319,0.0006678502,0.000671784,0.000880892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003992947,0.000191322,0.000346402,0.0001490262,0.000270968,0.0003345068,0.0004299048,0.0004668681,0.0003185211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002391035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003574904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003106432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003648245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00003144521,0.00001157377,0.00004922098,0.00008593089,0.00003937277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.00003976437,0.00003034482,0.00001832282,0.00007034265,0.00003135731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002383857,0.0002100308,0.0007052931,0.0001920365,0.00001527416,0.0002867427,0.0001468187,0.0003735849,0.9948244,0.00004468766,0.000086588,0.002876183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006109928,0.007711069,0.008357073,0.00001980082,0.00007123888,0.0003248536,0.0004828179,0.002912188,0.9771044,0.00003572274,0.002893483,0.00002618309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979973,0.00009241327,0.001194115,0.00004116298,0.00001496774,0.0001048791,0.00009432658,0.00005562738,0.0004050555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921658,0.0002591213,0.004940809,0.00006942045,0.000007819311,0.0001020578,0.0001406372,0.00001891634,0.002295366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003106432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00617671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808805169","doi":"10.4236/gep.2018.66005","title":"An Assessment Capability for LNG Leaks in Complex Environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Business","authors":[{"name":"Sydney D. Ryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert C. Ripley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02699205841278132,"gpt":0.2887440929274981,"spread":0.2617520345147168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005387595,0.0007988259,0.0003143984,0.00133848,0.0003523744,0.001136126,0.0004853198,0.0006724746,0.002291203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002261827,0.0002221356,0.000432462,0.0005930891,0.0003541084,0.001473034,0.001304912,0.0002695159,0.0002695984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004219854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004871812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006012093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005393053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999697,0.00005340774,0.00002070078,0.00004754071,0.0001444746,0.00003692164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.000244954,0.0001698293,0.00007416767,0.0002007223,0.00003873289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001938025,0.0001114143,0.07311559,0.0002007995,0.0000452234,0.001178173,0.0008656011,0.8004579,0.03199229,0.003554544,0.0007749569,0.08750976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007426989,0.0001482506,0.02360984,0.0000384951,0.00002181124,0.0003030813,0.0006285834,0.9647905,0.007087058,0.001602024,0.001722162,0.000040868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7761201,0.0001657084,0.2119253,0.0001614347,0.00002231302,0.0001854562,0.0004647696,0.001282952,0.00967192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836067,0.00009049904,0.01522869,0.000007908978,0.000003395619,0.00002698263,0.0001142027,0.00002315058,0.0008983829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006012093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01195419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054947667","doi":"10.4236/gep.2014.23007","title":"Global Warming Impacts on Alpine Vegetation Dynamic in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plateau (mathematics); China; Qinghai lake; Environmental science; Global warming; Vegetation (pathology); Physical geography; Climatology; Climate change; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Yan Qing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffery M. Welker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005542610877334772,"gpt":0.2194780937068772,"spread":0.2139354828295425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002890649,0.0003231548,0.0001595821,0.0003680006,0.0003690747,0.0005807417,0.0002725755,0.0002542543,0.001119914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002764695,0.0001404503,0.0003692366,0.0004814636,0.0002296597,0.0002665175,0.0002432182,0.000139647,0.00004854374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001180109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006895106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1075941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1059476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.00002089422,0.000004300235,0.00001479123,0.000007768622,0.00002345583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00002874939,0.00001606798,0.000009364393,0.00002746742,0.00003460914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003195223,0.0001640477,0.5877898,0.0001139644,0.0003039201,0.0007446787,0.0004555763,0.3871245,0.012193,0.0007252941,0.0009948737,0.009070769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007715519,0.0001296289,0.7064297,0.00001331239,0.00008995048,0.00005848464,0.0004588562,0.2912377,0.000627136,0.000224786,0.0006285323,0.00002467952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993523,0.00002485509,0.00009550573,0.00002319917,0.000002115336,0.000003218772,0.0002143265,0.00001105727,0.0002733495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.00001784066,0.00005947501,0.000004691971,0.000001030805,0.000004360704,0.0002772877,0.000001954558,0.00007245618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1075941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2139356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313202449","doi":"10.4236/gep.2022.1012009","title":"How Should Mine Reclamation Design Effectively Respond to Climate Change? A Mini Review Opinion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Land reclamation; Climate change; Work (physics); Environmental science; Closure (psychology); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Sustainability; Mining engineering; Environmental protection; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Political science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Lina Xie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dirk van Zyl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2119459202170525,"gpt":0.3019931589504892,"spread":0.09004723873343673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002005633,0.0007084578,0.001603036,0.002184684,0.0003683032,0.001951523,0.001415292,0.002411622,0.004213793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005364263,0.000406439,0.001325851,0.002591428,0.0006489074,0.002849513,0.0007087178,0.001765818,0.001328547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004062184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002448773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00401691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991881,0.0001819609,0.0001649472,0.0001398159,0.0002677436,0.00005732264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996805,0.0018102,0.0003672333,0.00006084345,0.0008696869,0.00008712545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009152131,0.00006392971,0.0003184531,0.1203488,0.0003305665,0.0002302439,0.0003615922,0.0006750969,0.001209077,0.01003202,0.06151381,0.8048249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001646053,0.0000857468,0.0008257435,0.03663129,0.0005241712,0.0005327353,0.000323022,0.0001351299,0.0002838057,0.003465305,0.957148,0.00002845253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001305321,0.9963292,0.0002118237,0.00182009,0.0005556718,0.00001142418,0.00003302962,0.000006704156,0.0009015207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001070692,0.9969041,0.0003243507,0.0009691916,0.0002654635,0.00001750322,0.0000343209,0.000002545909,0.0004118769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004213793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202419251","doi":"10.4236/gep.2021.99010","title":"Practical Mitigation Strategies for Countering the Spread of Aerosolized COVID-19 Virus (SARS-CoV-2) Using Ventilation and HEPA Air Purifiers: A Literature Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"HEPA; Air purifier; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Aerosolization; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental science; Virology; Medicine; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Panayiotis Polyzois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1010021838604592,"gpt":0.3952265369324695,"spread":0.2942243530720103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716526,0.001161921,0.001529828,0.004428258,0.000446671,0.001559623,0.001100499,0.001740329,0.003330465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004818314,0.0004512306,0.001685978,0.002716389,0.0004642719,0.001692665,0.0006642187,0.0009313089,0.0005817154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008407864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00363238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003650016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005367169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988744,0.000261205,0.0003089648,0.0001545742,0.000337565,0.00006329521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965913,0.002196812,0.0004831618,0.00004313209,0.0006304635,0.00005504098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053111,0.0001557597,0.0009796607,0.2680762,0.00054616,0.0002945461,0.0004838255,0.0007888245,0.001396321,0.002955739,0.01050725,0.7137105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005086558,0.0007952372,0.006581548,0.2867979,0.005147169,0.002199651,0.00140633,0.0007462808,0.002376717,0.003280746,0.6905071,0.0001102889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004626616,0.9981925,0.0001785353,0.0004191703,0.0001051874,0.000026064,0.00004664079,0.000004732513,0.0005645585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002546253,0.9965302,0.0003949642,0.000266537,0.0000699757,0.00002345086,0.00004286394,0.000001426191,0.0001242818],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004428258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01114154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386298002","doi":"10.4236/gep.2023.118011","title":"Spatial Analysis of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in South St. Boniface and Mission Industrial Area, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Air quality index; Scrap; Particulates; Air pollution; Pollution; Industrial area; Environmental engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Folarin Solademi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05156085844461109,"gpt":0.2464490452277877,"spread":0.1948881867831766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003060636,0.0004311085,0.0003110586,0.001962147,0.002056079,0.0009724873,0.0008694139,0.0002251208,0.001424668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009181053,0.0003035331,0.0003324965,0.003443878,0.0004124459,0.0001850464,0.0006490626,0.0002316104,0.0002365967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01360204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01370977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9940602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996548,0.00002579483,0.00001608461,0.0001004564,0.0001216253,0.00008124043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991981,0.00003729104,0.0000820045,0.00001529197,0.0005624357,0.0001048743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064889,0.00004218313,0.9736894,0.0001291714,0.0000814759,0.0002763949,0.002168071,0.001014907,0.003263283,0.000169621,0.003248847,0.01581005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003437595,0.000009439382,0.9960724,0.00002231932,0.00001206956,0.00003845881,0.001391566,0.0004225637,0.0001343298,0.000008389845,0.001878621,0.000006467509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913565,0.0007298776,0.0003256514,0.000204612,0.00001820303,0.0001113325,0.004997269,0.00001978698,0.002236795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890949,0.0005974051,0.001977137,0.00008196208,0.000008338594,0.00009678258,0.0040386,0.00001500618,0.004089769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01360204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09869015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037216428","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.86006","title":"Trace Metals in Fine and Respirable Ambient Air Particulates on Trinidad’s West Coast","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Cadmium; Environmental science; Manganese; Population; Air pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental health; Chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Himawatee Baboolal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derrick A Balladin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Chadee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05120453688158836,"gpt":0.2648761991972793,"spread":0.2136716623156909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000220632,0.000367352,0.0002149806,0.001214095,0.0008758854,0.0006258138,0.0003486692,0.0002060756,0.001186532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003343455,0.0002515923,0.0002221749,0.00137536,0.0002399642,0.0002463085,0.0005664053,0.0003244139,0.0002292242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003426024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001613747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.703411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8526258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.00001589595,0.0000152745,0.00005133934,0.00006414401,0.00004503996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.00001454677,0.00006834303,0.00001232007,0.0002568985,0.00002903045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002775922,0.00006734397,0.9443511,0.0002304936,0.00004911897,0.001426615,0.00674698,0.0004827944,0.01817426,0.0001583884,0.00273877,0.0252965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002829247,0.00004910993,0.9923053,0.00003483721,0.00001147188,0.00008868285,0.003025712,0.0001507968,0.0005966029,0.00001775148,0.003707821,0.000009111633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943466,0.000233512,0.0001159236,0.0001017943,0.00001535591,0.00002367018,0.001475456,0.00001430029,0.003673392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988756,0.0004434593,0.00046604,0.00008649483,0.00001067449,0.00003884969,0.002469679,0.00001265413,0.007716044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.703411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5966713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807945806","doi":"10.4236/gep.2018.66002","title":"Integrated Modeling of Soil Erosion for a Canadian Watershed in Response to Projected Changes in Climate and Consequent Adoption of Mitigating Best Management Practices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental science; Erosion; Hydrology (agriculture); Precipitation; Universal Soil Loss Equation; Climate change; Land use; Buffer strip; Agriculture; Geography; Geology; Soil loss; Ecology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Chengxi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Brewster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04750032676354605,"gpt":0.2447929364448218,"spread":0.1972926096812758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738556,0.0006349963,0.0004292398,0.0006690399,0.001581101,0.001694635,0.001479922,0.0009363912,0.001836373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007149759,0.0004544305,0.000726571,0.001053908,0.0008121917,0.0004522281,0.0005640553,0.0006516538,0.0001175937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02101995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01571817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9795315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9766731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998208,0.00001603773,0.000007504621,0.00004427175,0.00004271873,0.00006874825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00004220432,0.00002872238,0.00000971277,0.0001094408,0.00004979337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000717588,0.00005809305,0.01064817,0.00001823765,0.00003700752,0.00007211933,0.00003852976,0.9852753,0.0007197868,0.0006143249,0.0004168678,0.002029785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003645957,0.00002227129,0.01095245,0.000004274289,0.00002695171,0.00001192482,0.00007676297,0.9880269,0.0002009118,0.0001449117,0.0004752561,0.00002096144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882481,0.0001185488,0.00241189,0.0003278076,0.00001885834,0.00005468475,0.001524256,0.0001145214,0.007181447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994787,0.0001334665,0.002072359,0.00002949797,0.000004214175,0.00002606762,0.0007273654,0.00001284698,0.002207199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02101995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1525111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097565491","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.810019","title":"Applying Density and Hotspot Analysis for Indigenous Traditional Land Use: Counter-Mapping with Wasagamack First Nation, Manitoba, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Livelihood; Geography; Hotspot (geology); Land use; Environmental resource management; Corporate governance; Environmental planning; Ecology; Archaeology; Business; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Keshab Thapa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08737510873045305,"gpt":0.2465818422327495,"spread":0.1592067335022965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001788295,0.0004040073,0.0004107303,0.001956069,0.003951755,0.001284421,0.001498865,0.0003387289,0.00129176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007229488,0.0002786206,0.0004275075,0.005844545,0.0009288321,0.0003867594,0.001151179,0.0006355579,0.0001642446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02775813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989452,0.0003084785,0.00004022879,0.0001497945,0.0002868289,0.000269475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942966,0.00108726,0.0003350712,0.0003502907,0.003560261,0.000370481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002166268,0.0002695823,0.8689042,0.000199604,0.0001619641,0.0006952903,0.03982466,0.003483617,0.003667282,0.002063555,0.004905213,0.07560839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002315679,0.00006804998,0.9215088,0.00008970921,0.00008796384,0.0001750558,0.05897703,0.008420865,0.001512544,0.0003183551,0.008758603,0.00005983684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919794,0.0001754179,0.002451054,0.000195373,0.00001519733,0.0002093932,0.001092823,0.0000349028,0.003846433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987339,0.0001929436,0.008305267,0.00005815302,0.000003730291,0.0001603297,0.00108393,0.00002407324,0.002832605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312232928","doi":"10.4236/gep.2022.1010005","title":"Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils of San Francisco de Macorís and La Vega, Dominican Republic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo","keywords":"Soil water; Agriculture; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Forestry; Geography; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Archaeology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Ramón Delanoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carime Matos Espinosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yamilesa Herrera","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0150759154002087,"gpt":0.2112202143478377,"spread":0.196144298947629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001305296,0.0002711789,0.0001435655,0.001516455,0.000703001,0.0007782407,0.0003003439,0.0001237536,0.001242579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003564016,0.000119612,0.0001000045,0.001271008,0.0003447267,0.0001540912,0.0003317068,0.0001482199,0.00008752336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002476185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5552293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7466271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.000009303715,0.000006027095,0.00002886713,0.00002220621,0.00002730741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00001922091,0.00004099897,0.000004817726,0.00004288165,0.0000241674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005591495,0.0001453172,0.9227849,0.0003187026,0.0001474926,0.001019339,0.003783435,0.0006143776,0.02212937,0.0004813948,0.002902216,0.04511417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001216046,0.00002155114,0.994522,0.00002176045,0.00001110555,0.0000640106,0.001341315,0.00007555245,0.0004361745,0.00001567968,0.003475213,0.000003469203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994176,0.001018461,0.00003016528,0.0000827395,0.000004875008,0.00001666734,0.001210425,0.000009515083,0.003451032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953271,0.0007267738,0.0001784806,0.00004946812,0.000005331878,0.00002551875,0.001422839,0.000003147072,0.002261292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5552293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111489608","doi":"10.4236/gep.2020.812005","title":"Evaluation of Seasonal Changes in Temperature and Precipitation for Iran Five Provincial Centres during 1960-2017","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Precipitation; Environmental science; Climatology; Geography; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Akram Hedayati-Dezfuli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02054955538140926,"gpt":0.2369707231140477,"spread":0.2164211677326384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003823429,0.0002841718,0.0001861979,0.0008595057,0.0003310658,0.000364919,0.0003026602,0.0001475234,0.000682971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006707439,0.0001049709,0.0003548133,0.001513938,0.0001624807,0.000192367,0.0002891548,0.0001928228,0.0001581238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001204361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1387693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2349728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998071,0.00001669606,0.0000201449,0.000043027,0.00006846616,0.00004468071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999675,0.0000260606,0.00007166832,0.00001719758,0.0001694335,0.00004068363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009385907,0.00004177446,0.9834276,0.00005138597,0.00005375433,0.0001424699,0.0006064562,0.001474473,0.001033361,0.00008669037,0.001316245,0.01167183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005250396,0.00002337796,0.9967539,0.000006266038,0.00001612662,0.00004027445,0.000705075,0.001218606,0.0003104519,0.0000164974,0.0008996117,0.000004514899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995802,0.00009181607,0.0001836189,0.00004524678,0.00001047695,0.00001501986,0.002806422,0.0000193091,0.001026065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951484,0.0001233807,0.0004918705,0.000009258968,0.00001156294,0.0000162355,0.003760745,0.000004149699,0.0004345029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1387693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2759232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396909069","doi":"10.4236/gep.2024.125002","title":"Assessment of the Characteristics of the Municipal Solid Waste Compost in Lebanon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rana Sawaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jalal Halwani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nada Nehme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiba Alawiye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walaa Diab","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318520348418301,"gpt":0.2439339824499362,"spread":0.2307487789657532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002635354,0.0001971296,0.000236849,0.002418903,0.0003762943,0.0006619876,0.0001197329,0.0002032129,0.0004971187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000216681,0.00008889017,0.0001772771,0.001478955,0.0001899243,0.0001732629,0.0002005388,0.00007837808,0.0001191317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006553099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003600945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00882931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01655496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.00002235021,0.00002464786,0.00002768645,0.00007433249,0.00002984024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997864,0.00002062172,0.00009345206,0.000004898154,0.00007761292,0.00001700397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007936756,0.0001874783,0.672258,0.0005025569,0.00008791783,0.003072643,0.001682075,0.004098196,0.2565958,0.0003461614,0.000459005,0.05991649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004550855,0.0003750059,0.9644362,0.00004291638,0.0000316339,0.0007352645,0.002334372,0.001470705,0.02626689,0.0001049084,0.004172831,0.00002476678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978827,0.0004707715,0.000141919,0.00001907462,0.000003376266,0.00001085928,0.0004198943,0.000005959921,0.001045524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982108,0.0003684956,0.000303736,0.00001355986,0.000004865444,0.00001302341,0.0003180561,0.000004204255,0.000763374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00882931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01755583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157961152","doi":"10.4236/gep.2021.94012","title":"Geochemistry and Heavy Metal Levels in the Sediments of the Port of Santa Bárbara de Samana, Dominican Republic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Innovación y Desarrollo Científico–Tecnológico; Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo","keywords":"Cadmium; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Mercury (programming language); Zinc; Sediment; Chromium; Metal toxicity; Sedimentation; Environmental science; Metal; Copper; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Heavy metals; Geology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Ramón Delanoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Misael Díaz-Asencio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darlin Rodriguez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02842948642411181,"gpt":0.2505073935397327,"spread":0.2220779071156209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006778059,0.0002166671,0.0001046856,0.0009796993,0.0004345097,0.0005575098,0.000212465,0.0001354765,0.0006834235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001403828,0.000126514,0.00007019728,0.001106635,0.0003196961,0.0001295546,0.0002189021,0.0001118965,0.0001394781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008868175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000596867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1128618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2166277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999504,0.000004079129,0.000003961867,0.00001358743,0.00001370476,0.00001433079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.000003814288,0.00002014801,0.000002027634,0.00001618064,0.000008718245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002471478,0.00008957265,0.929591,0.0001223587,0.00006898888,0.001649389,0.001720159,0.0004525656,0.04664464,0.0002412233,0.0005143065,0.01865861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007962622,0.00002123844,0.9950202,0.000008298086,0.000009654485,0.0001331326,0.0008959754,0.0001661155,0.001630415,0.00002465834,0.002078423,0.000003903322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987394,0.0001388884,0.00002351864,0.00002168697,0.000001408116,0.000003200504,0.0002404405,0.000005314079,0.0008261449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979296,0.0001726243,0.0001047876,0.00001109704,0.000002032325,0.000004476321,0.0002643726,0.000002741576,0.001508275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1128618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2244097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750966131","doi":"10.4236/gep.2017.59007","title":"Examining the Effects of Environmental Policy on Shale Gas Production: The Case of Alberta, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Shale gas; Production (economics); Natural gas; Natural resource economics; Oil shale; Environmental impact assessment; Unconventional oil; Energy supply; Greenhouse gas; Jurisdiction; Natural resource; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Geology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Peter Langer","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. R. Carl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip R. Walsh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007484496321675545,"gpt":0.1905029993792142,"spread":0.1830185030575387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001308687,0.0003873917,0.0004375561,0.001552077,0.00544737,0.004491759,0.002028513,0.00155393,0.003619687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002938372,0.0002647152,0.0007132806,0.002736618,0.002971723,0.000865393,0.001548997,0.001542152,0.0001484614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1258325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1076549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9970716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997757,0.0003272093,0.00003586373,0.0001018269,0.0005182804,0.001259791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972778,0.0008221223,0.0001720826,0.00006444615,0.001256927,0.0004066136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001643774,0.001011898,0.3939696,0.0006241004,0.000624644,0.01237572,0.008478693,0.2281558,0.006581921,0.2518957,0.02802452,0.0666136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007162926,0.0005927691,0.5585185,0.0005419669,0.001267539,0.0007720137,0.1490327,0.1208453,0.006402669,0.03387282,0.1269437,0.0004936769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094461,0.001585468,0.0006254785,0.005885532,0.00004281064,0.00009938349,0.0007908147,0.00002710428,0.08149734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900828,0.0009835069,0.0003178372,0.0003992461,0.000007285329,0.00001202532,0.0002067216,0.00000510423,0.007985509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1258325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9129832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200394848","doi":"10.4236/gep.2021.912016","title":"Geotechnical and Geochemical Assessment of Natural Sands in Ahanta West Area, Southwestern Ghana","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silt; Permeameter; Geotechnical engineering; Specific gravity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Water content; Geology; Granulometry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Soil science; Soil water; Hydraulic conductivity; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Asare Asante-Annor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwabena Amponsah Ernest","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008968278262566238,"gpt":0.2009290739755937,"spread":0.1919607957130275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001406679,0.0001985818,0.0001770145,0.001287917,0.0005630667,0.0003981556,0.0001754337,0.0002213079,0.0009052486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002209701,0.000185773,0.00009506227,0.001390488,0.000452274,0.000268295,0.0002609439,0.0001019566,0.0001559767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007445205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006226687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0179127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07208359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.00002949428,0.00001665817,0.00002086483,0.00004230876,0.00002662663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.000033788,0.00008486061,0.00000839116,0.00004568806,0.00002010686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002244318,0.0002131319,0.8854001,0.0004948996,0.00004661486,0.01295934,0.008153622,0.001264117,0.04987231,0.0006317402,0.0004694619,0.04027022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001634974,0.0001849021,0.9734731,0.00009812033,0.00002473151,0.002468013,0.01517498,0.0005886075,0.003066455,0.000191028,0.004700791,0.00001277055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981847,0.0001360233,0.0001152794,0.00003293604,0.000001314595,0.00002759988,0.0001426605,0.000004073608,0.001355271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980968,0.000257141,0.0005876408,0.00002009205,0.00000266019,0.00001918746,0.0001342993,0.00000164855,0.0008805379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0179127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03561687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406595424","doi":"10.4236/gep.2025.131007","title":"Sustainability and Active Transportation at Universities: Case Study of Fort Garry Campus, University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; University campus; Geography; Environmental science; Political science; Forestry; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Parinaz Joneidi Shariat Zadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005771184767255381,"gpt":0.1955813442947945,"spread":0.1898101595275391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007866402,0.0005519007,0.0003305729,0.001327015,0.01632995,0.002681076,0.001983065,0.001080331,0.002778289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001408024,0.0003705966,0.0003414163,0.003534748,0.002993213,0.0006424035,0.002624668,0.001028319,0.0002803456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04646272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06431044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9855632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9964398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988355,0.0002679607,0.00002495281,0.00008647959,0.0001691897,0.0006158528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.0001536326,0.00006801178,0.00003370085,0.0003739902,0.000732014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000340952,0.001318467,0.4166325,0.0008430085,0.0001502482,0.04104901,0.39195,0.007509168,0.006601042,0.01631431,0.01720664,0.1000846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002350599,0.0001977911,0.1871606,0.0003124026,0.00005883016,0.001446568,0.7558404,0.002349252,0.001077503,0.0005963747,0.05086321,0.00007362921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879079,0.0005315401,0.0005798974,0.001703983,0.0000266853,0.0002053944,0.000240914,0.00002332591,0.008780234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901366,0.0008180389,0.001064577,0.0003429584,0.000006803975,0.00004879833,0.0001106095,0.00001463992,0.007456934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04646272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3371122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117315953","doi":"10.4236/gep.2025.1312024","title":"Achieving the 30 by 30 Biodiversity Target in Canada through Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Indigenous; Biodiversity; Endangered species; Corporate governance; Habitat; Habitat conservation; Traditional knowledge; Marine protected area","authors":[{"name":"Keshab Thapa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stewart Hill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007132249790328786,"gpt":0.1697109168844494,"spread":0.1625786670941206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005932638,0.0001674112,0.0001516953,0.001202448,0.004560788,0.002317865,0.0006812893,0.000333113,0.004518295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001768761,0.0001219081,0.0002142439,0.002261262,0.001152945,0.0006465356,0.00187069,0.0006204608,0.000300729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02650069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1091688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9941477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989892,0.00004981646,0.00001296612,0.00006190271,0.0003651151,0.0005209796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.00005281626,0.00008341725,0.00004133212,0.0004603157,0.0006833098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001769922,0.0001691473,0.4125462,0.000361871,0.00009596256,0.001178552,0.01435443,0.003954004,0.005174445,0.09448202,0.09689847,0.370608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001821515,0.00006039065,0.7580309,0.0002634794,0.00003921832,0.0002733561,0.01939146,0.00253466,0.0008028034,0.004742674,0.2137911,0.00005161774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7197364,0.002396622,0.004195559,0.009753196,0.00009392037,0.000276234,0.005675578,0.000289158,0.2575834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646177,0.001437659,0.005387013,0.001387244,0.000009312584,0.0000598198,0.001658924,0.00003034155,0.025412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02650069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1922769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403901727","doi":"10.4236/gep.2024.1210009","title":"Monitoring of Air Quality for Particulate Matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>) and Heavy Metals Proximate to a Cement Factory in Ewekoro, Nigeria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Particulates; Factory (object-oriented programming); Environmental science; Heavy metals; Cement; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alaba Awos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oludare Hakeem Adedeji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Zvomuya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04669579595422899,"gpt":0.3028043441626299,"spread":0.2561085482084009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001532105,0.0002346803,0.0001431236,0.0002782463,0.0007009512,0.0005049264,0.0001657918,0.0003959698,0.0004269115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001932902,0.0001473906,0.0001150509,0.0003221028,0.0001971852,0.0002973991,0.0002911116,0.000208381,0.0001444224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002282748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003931993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007946139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02610528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.00002229675,0.00001776835,0.00003737702,0.00004247619,0.0000233709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998606,0.00002342354,0.00006047382,0.000007773056,0.00003371314,0.00001398151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008693781,0.0001888278,0.9345106,0.0001470759,0.00002178698,0.001287138,0.00223317,0.0002588434,0.04249167,0.0001111328,0.0001946888,0.01846818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003782118,0.0002783039,0.9841805,0.00005657328,0.00002922972,0.0008755334,0.004602575,0.0004577051,0.007721277,0.00009403822,0.001690321,0.00001030896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987896,0.0001157253,0.0002098134,0.00001808411,0.000004243181,0.00001262432,0.00006314184,0.000002943485,0.0007838149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982987,0.000207591,0.0007049979,0.0000160046,0.000003077651,0.000009249271,0.0000905332,0.000001190184,0.0006685597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007946139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01579976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081811726","doi":"10.4236/gep.2014.22008","title":"Mathematical Equations for Reducing Water Pollution Problems among Poultry Production Clusters in Nong Khai Province, Thailand","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Fish Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Agency for International Development; International Development Research Centre; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Production (economics); Pollution; Environmental science; Geography; Water pollution; Agricultural science; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Ecology; Economics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Worapol Aengwanich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thongchai Boonsorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Komvut Thammasar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01599523016293085,"gpt":0.1857630723441366,"spread":0.1697678421812057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001842062,0.0008448771,0.0007415988,0.001462082,0.0007175013,0.001382206,0.00128027,0.0008636836,0.005735296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007364487,0.0005734258,0.001233813,0.0009540956,0.0005373499,0.001375307,0.001456604,0.001404797,0.0006668774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001868372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002627513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02991536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02496337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.0001653789,0.00004142258,0.0001039932,0.0001113449,0.0000924898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973418,0.001418366,0.0003521658,0.00004236224,0.0007795002,0.00006586282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002160198,0.00007109715,0.008123776,0.0001852546,0.00005013796,0.0003000559,0.0003651991,0.9441462,0.0009660308,0.02310219,0.002920903,0.01974753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006450652,0.00001641415,0.0007887252,0.0000207379,0.00001824439,0.00003938305,0.0001385084,0.9938951,0.0001504848,0.003927939,0.0009896496,0.000008449226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06995047,0.001229792,0.907116,0.001682767,0.0001590581,0.0003397478,0.0006291572,0.0003305255,0.01856249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7506819,0.002484024,0.2205571,0.000372377,0.0001663738,0.001613401,0.001059425,0.0001635133,0.02290171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02991536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05948246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400776970","doi":"10.4236/gep.2024.126020","title":"Development and Applications of a Coupled Circulation-Ice Modelling System with Nesting Capacity for the Northwest Atlantic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Nesting (process); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Climatology; Oceanography; Fishery; Geology; Engineering; Biology; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jinyu Sheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiantong Pei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Sui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bo Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengmu Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyoko Ohashi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01887392828780814,"gpt":0.1789009825665287,"spread":0.1600270542787206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009294562,0.0006295416,0.0004111144,0.0003152694,0.0005696868,0.0006358133,0.001138672,0.0004174895,0.001046516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001613796,0.0004104218,0.000525191,0.0003121039,0.0002315535,0.0005404784,0.0008310225,0.0005648567,0.0002193406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008939796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002816936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06745212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03845108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997593,0.00006286727,0.00002901454,0.00005243798,0.00006383348,0.00003258427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.00008313445,0.0000424215,0.00007550667,0.0001752356,0.00007685424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286838,0.0001548023,0.02097572,0.00004608553,0.00008603787,0.0001732039,0.0001702533,0.9336528,0.009114312,0.002405106,0.001981072,0.03111189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003269033,0.00001609664,0.001215978,0.000003667274,0.000008944013,0.000005944625,0.0000104006,0.9965526,0.0008827752,0.0001768986,0.001084344,0.000009681857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.699124,0.0001728742,0.2740221,0.0005115243,0.0002151971,0.0009470813,0.004317557,0.008416622,0.01227307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8449455,0.0001028455,0.1490913,0.00005329649,0.0000277523,0.000434686,0.003339388,0.0002745676,0.001730552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06745212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.134119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202334694","doi":"10.4236/gep.2021.99006","title":"Response of Permafrost Thermal Regime to Climate Change over Northern Hemisphere in the 21st Century","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chengdu University; Chengdu University of Information Technology","keywords":"Permafrost; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Plateau (mathematics); Environmental science; Air temperature; Physical geography; Climatology; Arctic; Period (music); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Wenhao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongxia Shi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02775254928643537,"gpt":0.2209119387641057,"spread":0.1931593894776703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002873566,0.0001893089,0.0001651673,0.0004402639,0.0001821718,0.0005626876,0.0002151949,0.0003147763,0.001585219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000779291,0.00009306496,0.0004399421,0.0007552214,0.0001442304,0.0003527385,0.0003166313,0.0001972328,0.0001695037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007535449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02727311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03221632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.00002570397,0.00001056319,0.00003496427,0.00002513506,0.00003445602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.00002725626,0.00008073276,0.00001887027,0.00006647853,0.00003736695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002207457,0.00004608233,0.9393483,0.0001028297,0.0002492107,0.0005873617,0.0002327767,0.03376485,0.003392804,0.0008208951,0.00232268,0.01891149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001053574,0.00002577862,0.9806178,0.00001005587,0.0000408712,0.0001261923,0.0001954824,0.01567139,0.0005108185,0.0003193928,0.002461157,0.00001047294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943684,0.0003569905,0.0002906196,0.0002033244,0.00001905287,0.000005468889,0.002236438,0.00004813515,0.002471494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981558,0.0001966984,0.0001258007,0.00003278391,0.00001075151,0.000005366791,0.001065497,0.000005688672,0.0004016217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02727311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05422872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404511915","doi":"10.4236/gep.2024.1211006","title":"Geospatial Analysis of Environmental and Safety Risks of Railways on Vulnerable Land Users in Point Douglas and St. Boniface Communities in Winnipeg, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Geography; Point (geometry); Environmental planning; Environmental health; Environmental protection; Remote sensing; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ijeoma Eze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01235405517776778,"gpt":0.2004020659566429,"spread":0.1880480107788751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003829238,0.0004403279,0.0003253921,0.00339025,0.002027408,0.001181529,0.0008396379,0.000261911,0.001507821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001358685,0.0002825325,0.0004336395,0.005540351,0.0007687001,0.0002361716,0.001528206,0.0002587415,0.0001461998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01469658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01701586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994699,0.00006678126,0.0000247438,0.00008008158,0.0001476499,0.0002107823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992521,0.00006263836,0.0001157151,0.00002129382,0.0003712275,0.0001770471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007752412,0.00003292385,0.9818155,0.00008694437,0.00006475851,0.0003841723,0.005106164,0.0007522345,0.000771907,0.0004530716,0.001268367,0.009186363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003238636,0.00001205017,0.9880102,0.00006622024,0.00001970386,0.00009025116,0.009800138,0.0006254711,0.00008230748,0.0000391691,0.001240464,0.00001078301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959455,0.0002099279,0.0001613754,0.00009350733,0.00000300948,0.00007921414,0.002198742,0.000006017103,0.001302671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973448,0.0002155382,0.000445971,0.0000223084,0.000001273891,0.00004537751,0.001153779,0.000003695748,0.0007673132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01469658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1066317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411665302","doi":"10.4236/gep.2025.136017","title":"Pathways to Sustainability in Rural Communities: Case Study of Active Transportation and Eco-Tourism at Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Sustainability; Tourism; Environmental planning; Rural tourism; Geography; Business; Urban sustainability; Environmental resource management; Tourism geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Parinaz Joneidi Shariat Zadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01557271015129117,"gpt":0.2466114657448953,"spread":0.2310387555936041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418686,0.0005478771,0.0003703617,0.001235888,0.02890305,0.002795223,0.00222056,0.001355722,0.004222323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001774795,0.0004230044,0.0003556196,0.003374798,0.004361372,0.0008364761,0.003470646,0.00142785,0.0002161534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05050175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06089578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.982048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984938,0.0004223191,0.00002808318,0.0001210926,0.0001565534,0.0007781881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998516,0.0002560653,0.00009520592,0.00003690392,0.0003515329,0.0007442682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001903423,0.0007420366,0.09526711,0.0006374528,0.00005986427,0.048432,0.79271,0.001782722,0.002352807,0.01102234,0.007037419,0.03976587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133266,0.0001014936,0.03061558,0.0001411534,0.00002067999,0.001174435,0.9465594,0.0004283692,0.0001825841,0.0003981797,0.02033414,0.00003074309],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832549,0.0005148927,0.0004017851,0.00152223,0.00002332859,0.0003060746,0.0001768047,0.00001039734,0.01378951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909896,0.0007448784,0.0009148631,0.0003712287,0.000004998211,0.0001011084,0.00007845392,0.000008581546,0.006786394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05050175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3664175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}