{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":961,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":961,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"040f656ecfa4","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"}},"results":[{"id":"W2150544267","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.029","title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of cadmium ion removal by adsorption onto nano zerovalent iron particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1550,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"EJLB Foundation; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Enthalpy; Chemisorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Cadmium; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Activation energy; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004690565743337263,"gpt":0.1950487913846335,"spread":0.1903582256412962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004148744,0.0001490147,0.0003369781,0.00006908844,0.00001687819,0.00004618311,0.0001129723,0.000120395,0.0001453574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005708879,0.0001282049,0.00004179172,0.00003306565,0.00005972627,0.0001672907,0.00002877601,0.00007676218,0.000006388013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005859157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008914403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007463976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007769685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986929,0.00005316247,0.0007337208,0.00008631736,0.000269086,0.0001648577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992853,0.00003503278,0.0004028013,0.0001446667,0.00004022228,0.00009198124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006099612,0.00004900362,0.0002067545,0.00008613454,0.00002340027,0.000005246323,0.0001160081,0.0003365889,0.9981178,0.00002631972,0.0001901037,0.000781641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005266974,0.0001673319,0.004559248,0.00004176401,0.00004443683,0.0001684985,0.00002805186,0.0001262572,0.9933454,0.0001242648,0.0007467383,0.0001213503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974228,0.0002147367,0.0001760305,0.00005279011,0.001877854,0.0001241242,0.00005638898,0.00002328006,0.00005197605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974781,0.0004837186,0.001682532,0.00001261284,0.0002742064,0.000002296463,0.000007868899,0.00003617437,0.00002251334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004772442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5228044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094976959","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.069","title":"Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1051,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Reuse; Oil sludge; Panacea (medicine); Hazardous waste; Petroleum industry; Petroleum; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Resource recovery; Sewage sludge; Sewage sludge treatment; Waste treatment; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05334734835571451,"gpt":0.3001712893310099,"spread":0.2468239409752954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025062,0.0003474548,0.001894203,0.00007553341,0.00003014542,0.00005157109,0.0005558755,0.000295067,0.01046015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005693752,0.0001706229,0.0002341598,0.0001945641,0.00005645651,0.0000825222,0.00005854085,0.000203976,0.0004893517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005777801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001950867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000675291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996497,0.0005828469,0.001985309,0.0001993886,0.0005056102,0.0002298877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972607,0.00008503234,0.002260453,0.0002800851,0.00002852025,0.00008520632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001410235,0.0004022381,0.00003741044,0.001621359,0.0001079517,0.00004282387,0.0002130069,2.80028e-7,0.002028776,3.954142e-7,0.01405148,0.9814802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002801923,0.0001673893,0.0001303708,0.009184599,0.0002618417,0.0000560275,0.00001466411,1.44034e-8,0.001662986,0.00000296749,0.9880727,0.0001662523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02136372,0.9766508,2.543981e-7,0.0002375583,0.0005915409,0.0008665411,0.0001084245,0.000003000998,0.0001781362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007671135,0.9991062,0.0002858497,0.0001799035,0.0001480843,0.0000259537,0.00004535332,0.00001819542,0.0001137804],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009185073","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.043","title":"Soil washing for metal removal: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":966,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil water; Soil contamination; Waste management; Heavy metals; Extraction (chemistry); Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Soil science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02356916563345418,"gpt":0.3265885404261639,"spread":0.3030193747927097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000818081,0.0002704478,0.002053874,0.0002578097,0.00001596079,0.0000253454,0.0003351805,0.000272395,0.000005202079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005925435,0.0002072956,0.0003660906,0.0001834192,0.00004363032,0.00006505607,0.00004897027,0.0002551534,0.000001058106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000689363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006476884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.551914e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.070423e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998139,0.00003537723,0.001278692,0.0001295387,0.0002227858,0.0001945864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980726,0.0005670206,0.0008883192,0.0002488046,0.0001856346,0.0000376208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003207466,0.00001749236,1.429746e-8,0.1057959,0.0001431493,0.000003096537,0.00000727765,2.458611e-7,0.01587661,0.0001719155,0.001992043,0.8759891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000814871,0.0001037238,1.189541e-8,0.03451094,0.0008253222,0.0003458146,0.000004579427,0.000002384052,0.2908509,0.0007347813,0.6723582,0.0001818821],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007060258,0.9944396,0.004187816,0.00003919989,0.0001295291,0.0008265147,0.00003458375,0.0001693873,0.0001027446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008322077,0.9913253,0.008028682,0.00001863924,0.0003148584,0.0001511034,0.00001243318,0.00005920389,0.000006581955],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8758072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8453271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022173968","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.069","title":"Rapid removal and recovery of Pb(II) from wastewater by magnetic nanoadsorbents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":593,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Desorption; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Wastewater; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005158266787971369,"gpt":0.1935009404321858,"spread":0.1883426736442144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004649801,0.0001528674,0.0003494317,0.00006119283,0.00006602951,0.00005095368,0.0002113848,0.0001256279,0.01717635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004405351,0.0001113507,0.00008858702,0.00006327358,0.0001841477,0.0002528906,0.0001472833,0.0001303453,0.00009671457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002570599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001280634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009490718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001328336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985261,0.0000772392,0.000661335,0.0001611615,0.0003839969,0.0001901888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.00002355668,0.0005346944,0.0001655198,0.00002020911,0.0001347035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002048662,0.00007615524,0.0002617854,0.000005262611,0.00001665562,0.0000211578,0.00008708876,0.000001297597,0.9872239,0.000005439784,0.005016099,0.007080329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008725246,0.000493085,0.004614675,0.00002762141,0.00004079731,0.0006108443,0.00003584946,0.000004842577,0.9390131,0.000517116,0.05361021,0.0001593606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972881,0.0001088131,0.000009144615,0.0003118618,0.001355886,0.00008770762,0.0001447805,0.000008776754,0.000684931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955753,0.0002845832,0.002611759,0.000123759,0.0001661713,5.393935e-7,0.000006260816,0.00001571792,0.001215879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04859411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058414968","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.001","title":"Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals in street dust of Baoji, NW China","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":573,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Heavy metals; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Soil test; Road dust; Chemistry; Fluorescence spectrometry; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Soil water; Particulates; Fluorescence; Soil science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01175143182294307,"gpt":0.2725670029024106,"spread":0.2608155710794676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002394235,0.0002041588,0.001261259,0.0003010392,0.00002531313,0.00001882446,0.0003677605,0.000102312,0.005450272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003125794,0.0001616109,0.0002004875,0.0004507154,0.0002010564,0.000215829,0.00009913315,0.0001326427,0.00002043141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002340104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004347945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005435834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964536,0.0004645541,0.001773928,0.0002169252,0.0007838387,0.0003071238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982542,0.0001388754,0.001114871,0.0003319362,0.00001540414,0.0001447159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003749739,0.0009391761,0.01827319,0.00002414561,0.0004977746,0.0001198934,0.0004299708,0.02056283,0.9542834,0.000173127,0.0002156501,0.004105845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006215068,0.0004280493,0.7606246,0.00003729498,0.0005484134,0.00001361643,0.00005645529,0.0001653423,0.236723,0.0004583862,0.0001816274,0.0001416688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970244,0.00004937763,0.0018678,0.0001447986,0.0001631958,0.0001535321,0.0001492687,0.000003833213,0.000443866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866058,0.00007227341,0.01318918,0.00004932593,0.0000322721,0.000001491622,0.000006398799,0.00001228505,0.00003098499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7423515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102204947","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.086","title":"The clathrate hydrate process for post and pre-combustion capture of carbon dioxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":541,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Gas separation; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007136232851583765,"gpt":0.2410953375985629,"spread":0.2339591047469791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001901092,0.0001162928,0.0002621521,0.0000324499,0.0001002131,0.00003393271,0.000159909,0.00009170928,0.00005203326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007964957,0.00006536416,0.00004835802,0.00007453236,0.0001252552,0.0001091072,0.00003753494,0.00009691853,0.000001589453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003863921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001703337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007490592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002819433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987749,0.00006116793,0.0006033258,0.0001054993,0.0002332272,0.0002218345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989284,0.0001089069,0.0007162382,0.0001042936,0.000061285,0.00008084827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007733732,0.00003453784,0.0006874671,0.00005120199,0.00004231749,0.000009338411,0.0008603128,0.00123397,0.9953943,0.0000393722,0.00004499714,0.0008287663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001048046,0.000651087,0.0141109,0.0001031096,0.0001250515,0.0001969941,0.0004583324,0.00009519844,0.9784186,0.003691864,0.0009163526,0.0001844012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980996,0.0004065678,0.000100222,0.0002372844,0.0005010415,0.0002529516,0.000009239797,0.00000440957,0.0003886993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.0001683956,0.0001758645,0.00004314216,0.000108068,0.000002413283,0.000001418941,0.00001423004,0.0002387791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01697569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2665473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042092166","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.052","title":"Contamination assessment of copper, lead, zinc, manganese and nickel in street dust of Baoji, NW China","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Manganese; Zinc; Contamination; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Enrichment factor; Copper; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01396357534210256,"gpt":0.2611320818867817,"spread":0.2471685065446792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00135858,0.0001475252,0.0005584917,0.00009922199,0.00003772015,0.000009083289,0.0002003553,0.00008564942,0.0006745173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007670075,0.0001226383,0.00005786357,0.00008497064,0.000314074,0.0002530055,0.0001289753,0.0001091424,0.000008065806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002092781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003008612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002075226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005098809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978405,0.0002507262,0.0009876675,0.0001501039,0.0005832626,0.0001877777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988552,0.00006459603,0.0008007791,0.0001896166,0.00001371174,0.00007604361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006955283,0.0003676181,0.138392,0.00005562026,0.0000265559,0.0001011827,0.0004315596,0.0005464928,0.8583426,0.00002683554,0.0003475358,0.001292413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008124262,0.0003466144,0.7244229,0.00006773488,0.00002161925,0.0001622577,0.0001416625,0.00003765969,0.2735935,0.00005214395,0.0002434046,0.00009801843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857,0.00007923436,0.00004630594,0.0001322048,0.0002077852,0.0001868243,0.00002233053,0.000002699683,0.0007526464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967275,0.0005506274,0.002527523,0.00002537824,0.00003414917,0.000003291988,0.000002427894,0.00001456158,0.0001145427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5860309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7385492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091374003","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.047","title":"Heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Pollution and ecological risk assessment in street dust of Tehran","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":493,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pollution; Road dust; Heavy metals; Contamination; Capital city; Chemistry; Ecology; Particulates; Geography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223178766685799,"gpt":0.2572852186886763,"spread":0.2450534310218183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002939947,0.0001719646,0.0005778031,0.00009568435,0.00005309148,0.00002861177,0.0001280356,0.0001077928,0.0002736107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822033,0.0001276323,0.00005196333,0.00008068155,0.0002603421,0.0003822007,0.0001510064,0.0001564436,0.000009262547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001291785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001505962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000271569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976439,0.000565235,0.0009148793,0.0001492997,0.0004070725,0.0003196519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988096,0.0001209329,0.0007217356,0.0001590984,0.000001033577,0.0001875817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009825426,0.0007849512,0.3814315,0.00002659666,0.00008165696,0.00002519409,0.0003833571,0.00008528749,0.6137223,0.00002492835,0.00008980659,0.003246229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000675967,0.0003508482,0.9539615,0.00004533874,0.00009657079,0.0001315234,0.0001905057,0.00003202142,0.04331767,0.0008853476,0.0001796078,0.0001331187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986175,0.0003710435,0.00005495732,0.0002199809,0.0002281577,0.0002137356,0.000009877495,0.000004701272,0.0002799884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951162,0.0006600097,0.004066506,0.0000638553,0.00006197727,0.000006562499,7.500145e-7,0.00001264671,0.0000114318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.57253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5204694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976486731","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00283-2","title":"An overview of quantitative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":440,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Event (particle physics); Flood myth; Measure (data warehouse); Actuarial science; Risk measure; Computer science; Geography; Business; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03803855262006866,"gpt":0.3133332433376571,"spread":0.2752946907175884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001444935,0.00009051961,0.0003782881,0.00004558989,0.00003560331,0.00002552901,0.000136287,0.00002885026,0.0003955282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007931994,0.00007009311,0.00006021016,0.00002597439,0.00009686145,0.0002544552,0.00003190216,0.00002783438,0.000004326028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003487052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002568811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001893044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008899323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989272,0.0001763391,0.0005416211,0.00009682819,0.0001494399,0.0001085323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988754,0.00005715577,0.0008613713,0.0001197908,0.00002065883,0.00006556309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001470641,0.0008853982,0.167011,0.0006479196,0.0007918366,0.0000171037,0.00204722,0.009897741,0.7806459,0.02566675,0.006931645,0.003986774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006586196,0.005661753,0.3797385,0.0002246935,0.0007082286,0.00003080184,0.002071769,0.0002808335,0.5618265,0.02158475,0.0206237,0.0006623453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998158,0.0004353433,0.0006522395,0.0000372276,0.000250516,0.0001833164,0.00005175565,0.000002114208,0.0002294463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890109,0.002115016,0.008797958,0.00002135649,0.00002337492,0.00000264641,8.475743e-7,0.000009446103,0.00001842676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2188195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4330756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551377048","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.039","title":"Degradation of sulfamethazine using Fe3O4-Mn3O4/reduced graphene oxide hybrid as Fenton-like catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":429,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Graphene; Oxide; Radical; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Polyol; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polyurethane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167289793660375,"gpt":0.2581148824618925,"spread":0.2413859030958549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005878122,0.0002155348,0.0004722761,0.0001413528,0.00007365966,0.00003543713,0.0002756944,0.00004857058,0.001375643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001078701,0.0001391745,0.000123987,0.0001487377,0.0001464774,0.0006830124,0.0001118628,0.00004402137,0.0001404962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003986337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004329363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002695657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001232059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978338,0.000146482,0.0009661787,0.0002259467,0.0005548148,0.0002727046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998172,0.00006362625,0.001249307,0.0002985716,0.00007536025,0.0001411545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001776601,0.0001201952,0.001953769,0.00001022812,0.00006333414,0.00004677882,0.00005322084,0.0003762624,0.9947797,0.00001548652,0.0001680648,0.002235279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118052,0.0001810346,0.007304717,0.0001007888,0.00009502847,0.0004257936,0.00002977965,0.000003415768,0.989062,0.0009398304,0.0005775775,0.0001620586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944645,0.00004015007,0.00430267,0.0002399723,0.0006234025,0.0001884051,0.00004536375,0.00001459662,0.00008090099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868048,0.00007737926,0.0125323,0.00004877898,0.00007180666,0.000003698877,0.000009652187,0.00002919476,0.0004224194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008229626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974989426","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.050","title":"Comparison between electrocoagulation and chemical precipitation for metals removal from acidic soil leachate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":428,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Leachate; Chemistry; Precipitation; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01689811455109622,"gpt":0.2781884180957864,"spread":0.2612903035446902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003335792,0.0001277754,0.0003556535,0.00003783184,0.00006142064,0.00006386042,0.00008591373,0.00006261243,0.0001534602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003423665,0.0001045626,0.000051523,0.00004207438,0.00006286612,0.000354584,0.00003242904,0.00004165211,0.00001941871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007897678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009433675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001172888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987433,0.00006990683,0.0006179664,0.0001581052,0.0002466793,0.0001640538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991555,0.00009013884,0.0005916774,0.00008463195,0.00002612898,0.00005198475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231035,0.00004632815,0.006709226,0.000005347862,0.00003307357,0.000002617652,0.0001087829,0.0009279936,0.9892275,0.00001904608,0.0002985748,0.002498366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008762603,0.0001346464,0.04421716,0.00001362819,0.0001165376,0.00002147519,0.00001928027,0.00007411411,0.9451568,0.008364541,0.0009000057,0.0001055293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816946,0.00008175081,0.01753009,0.0002472925,0.0001240988,0.0002345586,0.00003303675,0.00001329329,0.00004129394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723104,0.000007424325,0.02717211,0.00001504683,0.0003019225,0.000009214755,0.0000909294,0.00001536777,0.00007763862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04407072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4263938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972504566","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3894(01)00224-2","title":"Heavy metal removal from sediments by biosurfactants","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Surfactin; Copper; Chemistry; Rhamnolipid; Extraction (chemistry); Metal; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Carbonate; Micelle; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Geology; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009718192691089299,"gpt":0.2215437217738911,"spread":0.2118255290828018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005619595,0.000183825,0.0003795153,0.00003951848,0.00007098215,0.00009158115,0.0003192305,0.0001070668,0.02163428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005644544,0.0001382016,0.00009621806,0.0001285688,0.00008159641,0.0003278394,0.00009566836,0.00009107647,0.001121919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001377454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002067195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001520308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001451093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981395,0.0001284035,0.0007191762,0.0001893047,0.0005384755,0.0002851685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990123,0.00002607367,0.0005899076,0.0001623408,0.00002562821,0.0001837737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000226239,0.0001193284,0.003554102,0.000001409956,0.00004258736,0.0001408588,0.00006407021,0.000003226604,0.9534153,4.427838e-7,0.04159914,0.0008332348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008704286,0.000145689,0.007824096,0.00001873845,0.0000404877,0.000281478,0.00002350511,0.000002263414,0.8820767,0.00006942022,0.1084645,0.0001826487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963908,0.00007849874,0.00002271178,0.0007443266,0.001515375,0.00009919614,0.0001964475,0.00001629961,0.0009363168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969423,0.0002293604,0.001089946,0.0008499068,0.0002263834,3.277923e-7,0.00001979918,0.00001782884,0.000624151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07133865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040436480","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3894(01)00226-6","title":"An evaluation of technologies for the heavy metal remediation of dredged sediments","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dredging; Environmental remediation; Dewatering; Environmental science; Human decontamination; Vitrification; Waste management; Mercury (programming language); Contamination; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07977023494388442,"gpt":0.3650988267877874,"spread":0.285328591843903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009270323,0.0002736777,0.001540378,0.000139648,0.00006421253,0.00002260245,0.0007652083,0.0002676407,0.0006753395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006972683,0.0001640437,0.0003585014,0.000191867,0.0002654381,0.000228037,0.0001269764,0.0001432083,0.00001638448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004527285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001114544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001505851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002862089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954883,0.0007379413,0.001945332,0.0002154365,0.001392832,0.0002201815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953538,0.0002719624,0.003709916,0.00054597,0.00007468432,0.00004368635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005105896,0.0002358181,0.00001350236,0.000972839,0.0002942582,0.000001775078,0.00008057275,0.0004639674,0.01637541,0.000006035626,0.0003685842,0.9811362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002085034,0.002282287,0.0004250698,0.004487577,0.01385231,0.000301949,0.0004426512,0.0002040418,0.1746104,0.001834365,0.7987108,0.0007635176],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03127775,0.9631371,0.0005997513,0.00008314756,0.001882202,0.002778294,0.0001504034,0.00001747666,0.00007390774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02352443,0.9741305,0.001969553,0.000006609541,0.0001826218,0.0001023016,0.00002203052,0.00004108376,0.00002093632],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7394494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087134029","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123970","title":"A technical review of bioenergy and resource recovery from municipal solid waste","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":381,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Incineration; Resource recovery; Waste-to-energy; Energy recovery; Mobile incinerator; Environmental science; Waste treatment; Engineering; Waste collection; Wastewater","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01872389389725068,"gpt":0.2655740020173855,"spread":0.2468501081201348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593245,0.0004154404,0.003577191,0.0001599404,0.00001621312,0.00004454264,0.0005917676,0.0003558162,0.0004269391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945791,0.0003132619,0.0004429024,0.00021247,0.00007308515,0.00009544815,0.0002124133,0.0003126823,0.00001861993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000893199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001160959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003834665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.004384e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970443,0.0001802531,0.002038405,0.0002049876,0.000322553,0.0002095101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978907,0.0002708519,0.001253093,0.0003159797,0.00009300814,0.0001763902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028354,0.00004410992,4.428212e-8,0.3222214,0.001047542,0.0003074187,0.00003306445,0.00000258918,0.1563493,0.000009591748,0.02086308,0.499019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001524975,0.00009566632,2.968161e-8,0.1376018,0.001034657,0.0003523062,0.000008060593,3.813054e-7,0.04906826,0.00004616717,0.8113814,0.0002587254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005400379,0.9983001,0.00001246593,0.00005538638,0.0004514223,0.0001917205,0.0002890118,0.00004752423,0.0001122876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001169767,0.9986051,0.0006188501,0.00007467071,0.0004386638,0.000007507997,0.00003678329,0.00008781887,0.0000136143],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7905183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206711858","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128218","title":"Properties, optimized morphologies, and advanced strategies for photocatalytic applications of WO3 based photocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Heterojunction; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Adsorption; Photocurrent; Water splitting; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0431155435315617,"gpt":0.2722241412343402,"spread":0.2291085977027785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006310958,0.0004632919,0.002746342,0.0003415684,0.00008034663,0.0001497043,0.000378729,0.0002317413,0.0001153392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007318592,0.0003542002,0.0003465182,0.0001661618,0.00009314025,0.0001384816,0.00005389494,0.0001915915,0.000001957944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001340203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003731428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000907756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.32168e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973129,0.000139303,0.001769017,0.0002293339,0.0002434651,0.000305975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979584,0.0002424929,0.001223995,0.0003786748,0.0001254186,0.00007107115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001236321,0.0003681092,1.354032e-7,0.2374177,0.002771371,0.0003450267,0.0004548744,0.02735474,0.433634,0.00006148097,0.005684396,0.2906718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001337741,0.000370288,1.419743e-7,0.003777581,0.001345856,0.0006684912,0.0001643369,0.0001527757,0.04437732,0.00008134054,0.9471287,0.0005954143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00445603,0.9893854,0.0008236491,0.00002608937,0.000962365,0.003609121,0.000595196,0.0001031402,0.00003898487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00273517,0.9889941,0.007110117,0.0000396018,0.0002104607,0.0005631496,0.0001529795,0.0001674227,0.00002697864],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983777603","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.057","title":"The occurrence and fate of anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals in sewage and fresh water: Treatability by conventional and non-conventional processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Sewage; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Wastewater; Water treatment; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Water pollution; Pollution; Aquatic environment; Analgesic; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Pharmacology; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03346899460721273,"gpt":0.3138848273914647,"spread":0.280415832784252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001327816,0.0003107143,0.001004045,0.00005582255,0.0001114201,0.00009306776,0.0001780841,0.0001221249,0.0004279458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006532124,0.000173557,0.00007161816,0.00006079986,0.001221254,0.0002982123,0.0003127073,0.0002053647,0.000006380062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004317319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003397692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000420695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978772,0.0002525931,0.001010473,0.0002982845,0.0002618989,0.0002995663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988725,0.0002129778,0.0005625802,0.0001047177,0.00001344783,0.0002337421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001043352,0.002353004,0.0979782,0.08570778,0.001425998,0.0004654224,0.001111764,0.000002461773,0.2736509,0.0001238097,0.003856494,0.5322807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008917932,0.001404163,0.09641282,0.02068436,0.004048839,0.005078961,0.0002824016,0.00002069545,0.2277265,0.003290634,0.6293892,0.002743517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5581974,0.4410633,0.000002767838,0.00004962019,0.00009357142,0.0002923234,0.0002677594,0.000002318768,0.00003090929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2126186,0.7872547,0.00003074477,0.00001797071,0.00002491545,0.000003626955,0.00001236576,0.00001060052,0.00002648747],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6255327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030261406","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.049","title":"CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst of oxone for the degradation of diclofenac in water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Calcination; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Diclofenac; Persulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Maghemite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01152850633717483,"gpt":0.2536306126372784,"spread":0.2421021063001035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005019916,0.000168668,0.0006097421,0.0001507728,0.00003943793,0.00003180269,0.0003250113,0.00008338867,0.0002715606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001426829,0.00009781725,0.0001414975,0.0001067541,0.0001176605,0.0002719218,0.00006301474,0.00006727468,0.00001143395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003845539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001183663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001349368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980451,0.0001374315,0.001157419,0.0001325563,0.0002790328,0.0002484388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982533,0.0002134021,0.0008100381,0.0003034801,0.0003708394,0.00004893317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005307866,0.0001293731,0.00003368855,0.00005978066,0.00009250651,0.000007092831,0.0003705295,0.0005713406,0.9952443,0.0001468467,0.00006352243,0.002750201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007556163,0.0005959441,0.0003130056,0.0000778095,0.0001115683,0.00007712193,0.0001697902,0.00003320631,0.9935902,0.003781716,0.0003862778,0.0001077498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985046,0.0002269224,0.0001995717,0.000204276,0.0001676945,0.0006276603,0.0000233773,0.00001327277,0.00003262354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997906,0.00009613988,0.001606448,0.00003954048,0.00006006717,0.0001197874,0.00001313378,0.00003223183,0.0001266273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00363487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3988872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161583233","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126036","title":"Disposable masks release microplastics to the aqueous environment with exacerbation by natural weathering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Shore; Abrasion (mechanical); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Geochemistry; Composite material; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003288576237711215,"gpt":0.1715758820385568,"spread":0.1682873058008456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002936959,0.0001458427,0.0002024752,0.00001971309,0.0001363632,0.000123493,0.0001652117,0.00004360044,0.00184169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000771857,0.00008996452,0.00003875955,0.00007236392,0.00005274302,0.0001007556,0.0001032752,0.0001182142,0.0002526742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003121439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000326992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002639972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987934,0.00009015646,0.00036364,0.0001579469,0.0003571501,0.0002377603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993581,0.00007159614,0.0002674495,0.0001695645,0.00001813389,0.0001151238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001853785,0.00006160225,0.0002038016,0.000007715958,0.00003149978,0.0001036642,0.0001810995,0.009560331,0.9766425,0.00000990147,0.01165425,0.001358243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008380145,0.0004647485,0.00341902,0.0001157158,0.0001540313,0.001490803,0.0001796969,0.0004085269,0.8358333,0.00007619063,0.1566828,0.0003370951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847531,0.0002206042,0.01332275,0.0006990132,0.0006974344,0.0001097566,0.00006682168,0.00000586319,0.000124663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952458,0.0001053556,0.003245434,0.0002046155,0.0001577763,0.000002721436,0.000008593345,0.00001908984,0.001010632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1450286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966578793","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.113","title":"Adsorbents for capturing mercury in coal-fired boiler flue gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Flue gas; Fly ash; Coal; Activated carbon; Waste management; Sorbent; Flue-gas desulfurization; Boiler (water heating); Chemistry; Electrostatic precipitator; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07266593478767262,"gpt":0.3597370341140637,"spread":0.287071099326391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001892066,0.0003960601,0.002042755,0.0002306263,0.00008286103,0.00008491732,0.0003703654,0.0002411629,0.001256098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002062813,0.0002886053,0.0004080283,0.0001501965,0.00008808485,0.0002355309,0.0001395766,0.0002025834,0.0001735648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004068233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007543736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005853472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000285115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968791,0.0001759942,0.001784393,0.0002314333,0.0004628399,0.0004662469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978782,0.0002020487,0.001528787,0.0002006729,0.00003240841,0.0001578989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002325336,0.0003104119,0.0002441563,0.009507525,0.0005934802,0.0003435751,0.001225658,0.00004657278,0.00341625,0.00002086085,0.04191191,0.9421471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005442551,0.0001015898,0.0001777281,0.004402201,0.0003513277,0.0002794519,0.00005395914,2.6501e-7,0.001014354,0.0001054763,0.9926358,0.0003336037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02335086,0.9718606,0.00006053947,0.00005596783,0.002716288,0.001002252,0.0001515954,0.00001505206,0.0007868746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002172702,0.9962378,0.0004876459,0.00008218798,0.0005312729,0.00003212773,0.00001813448,0.00005979045,0.0003784029],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9507239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068548439","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.019","title":"Removal of nickel ions from water by multi-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Nickel; Carbon nanotube; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Titration; Nitric acid; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Catalysis; Acetylene; Activated carbon; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01295136888563764,"gpt":0.2550380739407849,"spread":0.2420867050551473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007566198,0.0001662759,0.0005260787,0.0001249152,0.00009654416,0.0001138238,0.000442513,0.00009474598,0.0008210466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007028834,0.0001092936,0.0001334711,0.00008115021,0.0001351916,0.0001432002,0.00008898771,0.00008567784,0.00006117669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004094619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008679211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001604861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004323257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977666,0.0001950425,0.0009734595,0.000186888,0.0004985717,0.0003795042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.00009075974,0.0004265471,0.0002927551,0.0002916123,0.0001180948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001146419,0.000233453,0.00005116025,0.00001632634,0.00002389018,0.00004780959,0.00006587792,0.00002393325,0.996322,0.000077791,0.002980435,0.00004266376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009372677,0.00009932263,0.0004379005,0.00004588342,0.00003916605,0.0001213615,0.00004924406,0.000009740118,0.9930025,0.001748807,0.003382388,0.0001263763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976745,0.0005089589,0.0002451027,0.0004337929,0.0004520657,0.0001686129,0.0003117128,0.00001954282,0.0001857438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946551,0.0000784139,0.004435814,0.00002185881,0.0003206866,0.00001029479,0.00003154729,0.00002366978,0.0004226214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004190711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084886685","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123961","title":"Interactions of microplastics and antibiotic resistance genes and their effects on the aquaculture environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Guangdong Province Higher Vocational Colleges and Schools Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Agriculture Research System of China","keywords":"Aquaculture; Microplastics; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Food chain; Biology; Human health; Biotechnology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental health; Microbiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349194935987151,"gpt":0.2338846953013012,"spread":0.2203927459414297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002671083,0.0002716755,0.0009234171,0.00004227859,0.00009088361,0.00006232002,0.000174533,0.0001066843,0.0001256977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000164963,0.0001386402,0.0001046729,0.00006402963,0.0001549006,0.00004978527,0.0001259164,0.0002050382,0.00002909339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006889945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003232041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004733088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.0002373079,0.0005969795,0.0001748887,0.0001645022,0.0001371106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981451,0.0006177255,0.001023257,0.00012611,0.000005754622,0.00008206283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002647579,0.0002029867,0.00003054969,0.01036898,0.0008338008,0.0001732198,0.0006822728,0.00001706908,0.561491,0.0001989106,0.009600936,0.4161355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001541448,0.0001828109,0.00008630086,0.005148261,0.0004283337,0.0003073486,0.00001958369,0.000001818197,0.01927435,0.00005190959,0.9741808,0.0001643428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02584356,0.9717794,0.0002457623,0.0001441692,0.001022879,0.0004396483,0.000414467,0.000003798124,0.0001063029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01888022,0.9805511,0.0002436402,0.00003530637,0.0001555336,0.000001393984,0.00000453624,0.00002217132,0.0001060732],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9645799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5653583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083491253","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00084-5","title":"Adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solutions by perlite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perlite; Adsorption; Cadmium; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01579442336736402,"gpt":0.2036382988113327,"spread":0.1878438754439687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003556379,0.0001383754,0.0003234333,0.00005903621,0.00006363677,0.00004086305,0.0002166267,0.0001051198,0.03094205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004899138,0.0001103469,0.000137589,0.000109501,0.000143568,0.0002707862,0.00006754266,0.00009665827,0.0005995018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000825983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001493719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001291153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983308,0.00011755,0.0007417405,0.0001363783,0.0004516851,0.0002217916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989291,0.00002583603,0.000726217,0.000157651,0.00003252867,0.0001286838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004850358,0.000140308,0.0002350612,0.000003701216,0.00002259086,0.000008700748,0.0001655219,0.00003126718,0.9669799,0.00002623904,0.03019476,0.002143488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002112204,0.0007311815,0.00929912,0.0001043521,0.0001777582,0.0008586765,0.0002411035,0.0004680815,0.8478972,0.00145132,0.1361111,0.0005479221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962941,0.0003161848,0.0003512265,0.0006873279,0.0006994351,0.00008755877,0.0002416693,0.00001719948,0.001305345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972261,0.0002996006,0.000694021,0.0001491383,0.0001801848,9.553197e-7,0.000008832413,0.00001340754,0.001427827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1190827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9699438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194862890","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126955","title":"Weathering pathways and protocols for environmentally relevant microplastics and nanoplastics: What are we missing?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Mitacs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04196733041063473,"gpt":0.2823530618333903,"spread":0.2403857314227555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000666325,0.0005170813,0.001858311,0.00009402842,0.0001892075,0.0006631562,0.0002196927,0.0003257022,0.0003493313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002522644,0.0003939356,0.0002036372,0.00006236084,0.0001991014,0.0002635584,0.0002978828,0.0002271539,0.00001758022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002332441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001945292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002877144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973807,0.0001790785,0.001302709,0.0004161065,0.0003294273,0.000391961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971915,0.000487502,0.001856958,0.000203968,0.00002368318,0.0002363185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001840882,0.0003323168,0.00001888746,0.02012944,0.0004303617,0.0005487269,0.0004351482,0.00005291259,0.0772808,0.00005607167,0.002873486,0.8976578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005821361,0.0004282807,0.000008275633,0.03167721,0.0007174724,0.002087777,0.00009335552,0.00001506557,0.001586045,0.0001543457,0.9621788,0.000471296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001727127,0.9893233,0.002867644,0.0000683284,0.001272639,0.004170793,0.0005487432,0.00001047157,0.00001093385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000982838,0.9922422,0.006901318,0.00002292551,0.0003273208,0.0002300293,0.00001631071,0.00008011037,0.00008153313],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055523016","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.048","title":"Natural attenuation processes for remediation of arsenic contaminated soils and groundwater","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Aquifer; Soil water; Sorption; Arsenic; Environmental science; Groundwater remediation; Organic matter; Phytoremediation; Chemistry; Contamination; Soil science; Adsorption; Geology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01986214985662854,"gpt":0.2830584949693496,"spread":0.2631963451127211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008045601,0.0002079887,0.0009390432,0.000124824,0.00005382014,0.00005352592,0.0001341568,0.0001612602,0.00009787436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000269545,0.0001531598,0.0001354961,0.0001189669,0.00008262396,0.000322611,0.00004118601,0.00008280994,0.000007036904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009669194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002188856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004028606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981064,0.0001355466,0.001182812,0.0001646833,0.0002655593,0.0001450415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972959,0.0001797761,0.002240794,0.0000939536,0.0001500741,0.00003946074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007469861,0.0001226558,0.00004175794,0.01052055,0.0001271646,0.000006828547,0.0002909785,0.000005196931,0.01142414,0.00005712559,0.002610879,0.974718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002206823,0.0007212484,0.001740717,0.007303237,0.002081466,0.0005269636,0.00008545619,0.00002055918,0.01085629,0.0007659821,0.9729447,0.0007465224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08186762,0.9132418,0.0009362082,0.0001384876,0.001713501,0.001826318,0.0001206191,0.00002170618,0.0001337478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07311031,0.9246317,0.0007588318,0.00002590928,0.0003329593,0.00004163548,0.0002445253,0.00004147457,0.0008126844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9739715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6245676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302773295","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130127","title":"Recent advances in application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as adsorbent and catalyst in removal of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Wastewater; Photocatalysis; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Human decontamination; Environmental science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02088436087127089,"gpt":0.288488333857396,"spread":0.2676039729861251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001646046,0.0005226063,0.003495123,0.000475671,0.00005873445,0.00004672398,0.0008285598,0.0007321971,0.007149276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000757285,0.0004452072,0.0005714158,0.0007850318,0.0001104196,0.0001636525,0.0002680491,0.00103728,0.000009994386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004775446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000486993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002082749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002432525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945717,0.0003139792,0.003538258,0.0005044966,0.0007181988,0.0003532968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938287,0.0004211292,0.004705799,0.0007669397,0.0001428517,0.0001345527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118176,0.0006462014,0.000007249761,0.009762968,0.0005485517,0.00007487805,0.0002879994,0.00001528511,0.08191244,0.0001987829,0.0000167098,0.9064171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008340875,0.0001724136,0.00001263498,0.01201841,0.002524251,0.002517032,0.00113029,0.00000744153,0.04152415,0.0006718226,0.9378251,0.0007623191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02870471,0.969903,0.00004091321,0.00008355492,0.0002775023,0.00048348,0.0002940227,0.00001027343,0.0002025416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03374166,0.9653625,0.0004490354,0.0000158459,0.0001763328,0.00005008819,0.00005336314,0.0001016853,0.00004944125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9378085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082819002","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.006","title":"Electrospun nylon-6 spider-net like nanofiber mat containing TiO2 nanoparticles: A multifunctional nanocomposite textile material","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nanofiber; Biofouling; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Electrospinning; Nanoparticle; Nylon 6; Textile; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Membrane; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00721551957937297,"gpt":0.2445575318199193,"spread":0.2373420122405464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002197928,0.0004761089,0.0009716768,0.0002709345,0.0004483685,0.0006367425,0.000902788,0.0003546116,0.005894212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001164727,0.0003879699,0.0002342405,0.0003239885,0.0004375593,0.0006122038,0.0002000614,0.0003847743,0.0006811212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001909392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003866147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006385818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002894769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952629,0.0002537103,0.001918403,0.0005328156,0.001056783,0.0009753745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967274,0.0002476129,0.001433159,0.0005841084,0.0005767503,0.0004309656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007674592,0.0003520685,0.000107319,0.00004202807,0.00006171464,0.00005594445,0.0001647281,0.000004869925,0.9887404,0.000923648,0.008337383,0.0004424136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001403293,0.0008283841,0.0009969273,0.00007371273,0.000107997,0.001581673,0.00003504732,0.00001096125,0.9624941,0.001560942,0.03048964,0.0004173435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896737,0.00007936898,0.001082412,0.00081463,0.007267464,0.0004803654,0.000174844,0.0001460789,0.0002811872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493877,0.00002595268,0.04688924,0.0007101037,0.002259267,0.00008215424,0.00003567259,0.00009373028,0.0005161855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04580683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918669605","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.018","title":"Adsorption mechanism of hexavalent chromium onto layered double hydroxides-based adsorbents: A systematic in-depth review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Layered double hydroxides; Hexavalent chromium; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Zeta potential; Ion exchange; Divalent; Chromium; Ion; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01713355195467482,"gpt":0.260337193898304,"spread":0.2432036419436291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003143757,0.0003054958,0.001742979,0.0002555838,0.00003700712,0.0001083358,0.0006645976,0.0001305812,0.001813474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001249961,0.0002284363,0.000283435,0.0002366384,0.00004022641,0.0003863575,0.00007704918,0.000112057,0.0003585203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002523354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002385038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001266206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002358443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955222,0.0004189062,0.002567625,0.0003182506,0.0007956317,0.000377415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959466,0.0001737372,0.002726416,0.0006891507,0.0003315445,0.0001325936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002339014,0.000271854,0.00002077556,0.02121959,0.00003422241,0.000009695462,0.00005150104,0.0003955211,0.976265,0.001303153,0.000186693,0.000008124807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00206146,0.0002665781,0.0001386956,0.02973924,0.0001861915,0.0001011698,0.00004964976,0.000104338,0.9666129,0.0004193535,0.00007836346,0.0002420037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993836,0.002492973,0.0003491919,0.0003085795,0.0008613539,0.001806501,0.00003441112,0.00002975414,0.0002811843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977057,0.00075176,0.000990047,0.0001802453,0.0001115594,0.0001072956,0.000005544204,0.00004415984,0.0001036908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009652012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181783032","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126599","title":"Biodegradable and re-usable sponge materials made from chitin for efficient removal of microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Chitin; Polystyrene; Adsorption; Sponge; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Materials science; Polylactic acid; Dispersant; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Chitosan; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01023012731342314,"gpt":0.2107045904748102,"spread":0.200474463161387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006481608,0.0001686071,0.0005213152,0.00004959722,0.00008550905,0.00009864979,0.0001406299,0.0001049609,0.002509631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003633931,0.0001392803,0.00006794769,0.00007858945,0.000110357,0.0000674227,0.0001239959,0.00005638666,0.00002381608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007006629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004958841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001209289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001808699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983497,0.0001033551,0.0008095213,0.0002020944,0.0002643208,0.0002709898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987733,0.0002376306,0.0006593904,0.0001591217,0.00006216526,0.0001083868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003786186,0.00009450765,0.00009070479,0.0000526463,0.00004057044,0.0001186405,0.00009418988,0.0004127155,0.996107,0.0000496653,0.00233414,0.0002265344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009469621,0.0001649194,0.00258171,0.0001321564,0.0001152807,0.0006383959,0.00006371214,0.00008302663,0.9874133,0.0004433833,0.007265759,0.0001514104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933904,0.0002617983,0.003091285,0.0001746178,0.001509689,0.0001261391,0.001346222,0.000005245465,0.00009457731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725794,0.0001419246,0.02667263,0.00007048716,0.0002517408,0.000001764316,0.00003032582,0.00002229977,0.0002294021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197052816","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127050","title":"Application of MXenes for water treatment and energy-efficient desalination: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"MXenes; Desalination; Capacitive deionization; Environmental science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04370831850032345,"gpt":0.3492418154340062,"spread":0.3055334969336828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001976771,0.0004555919,0.003915718,0.0001955286,0.00007965432,0.0001393286,0.0002946498,0.0002087117,0.0003773377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001045449,0.0002612798,0.0005121347,0.00009113584,0.00006879745,0.0001221829,0.00009867165,0.00003555383,0.000008911276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001341779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003163528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002144082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001147301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960573,0.000492832,0.002494126,0.0003589172,0.0002994633,0.0002973733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963166,0.0001701158,0.002417375,0.0004089594,0.0005751384,0.0001118439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008782469,0.0003811083,4.89156e-8,0.09906514,0.0003508657,0.00003547715,0.00009288957,0.000009242724,0.5240103,0.002057568,0.001427483,0.3724821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003105818,0.0002531877,2.463578e-8,0.01500629,0.001530038,0.0003614444,0.00000410386,4.835629e-7,0.3080033,0.00006118372,0.6742738,0.0001954769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001724889,0.9948256,0.000788622,0.00009817201,0.001270673,0.0007632155,0.0004936734,0.00001347885,0.00002164903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002310674,0.9969946,0.00134674,0.00006900896,0.0006581769,0.0003178534,0.0002040552,0.00005766778,0.0001208773],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6728464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055770171","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.082","title":"Exposure assessment and risk characterization from trace elements following soil ingestion by children exposed to playgrounds, parks and picnic areas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Ingestion; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Soil water; Picnic; Chromated copper arsenate; Soil test; Soil Pollutants; Risk assessment; Leaching (pedology); Soil classification; Chemistry; Arsenic; Soil science; Geography; Ecology; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005047454179947288,"gpt":0.2285340418357824,"spread":0.2234865876558352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001375034,0.0002103663,0.0003706738,0.0000493029,0.000158246,0.0001942347,0.0001720436,0.0001224726,0.000714359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008682411,0.0001832586,0.00004527653,0.00005137607,0.00005601388,0.000467063,0.0001481664,0.0002202802,0.00001693634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001253892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001377839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003347424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980298,0.0002359047,0.0006989146,0.0002896079,0.0005019455,0.0002438275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988947,0.00005544276,0.0006108294,0.0002019179,0.000007194307,0.0002299525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004849703,0.00007496346,0.2329002,0.000002296825,0.0000520127,0.000007194908,0.0002252037,0.00002153288,0.7581507,6.943958e-7,0.0001093621,0.008407277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008300602,0.0002571013,0.8583685,0.00003373266,0.0001086177,0.0000377908,0.00004004902,0.00002182526,0.1393046,0.00007313208,0.0007365905,0.0001880084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979013,0.000052913,0.0006460319,0.0001705292,0.0007741622,0.0003057797,0.0001204965,0.00001177787,0.00001707253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950567,0.0002290565,0.004352196,0.00006808122,0.000184651,0.00001214697,0.00004091228,0.00002696787,0.00002930978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6254683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.782173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022793609","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.016","title":"Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge via ultrasound and freeze/thaw","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Innovation Council; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Slurry; Petroleum; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrocarbon; Ultrasonic sensor; Waste management; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Oil refinery; Waste oil; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205470629343098,"gpt":0.1957171412444169,"spread":0.1836624349509859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004789957,0.0002561563,0.0005835706,0.0001729799,0.00003710743,0.0001030099,0.0002533169,0.0001850855,0.0008031372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081396,0.0002273459,0.0001034933,0.00007143082,0.00004836718,0.0005290312,0.00004028247,0.0001998108,0.00003597301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007089002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002673381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002868549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005373982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984832,0.00007226196,0.0007926801,0.0001543877,0.0002218133,0.0002756969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.0001491102,0.0003173671,0.0002663988,0.00009570509,0.0001257814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001344938,0.00002871247,0.0003650239,0.00007301311,0.0001475571,0.00009926499,0.0001745214,0.0000167506,0.9838298,0.0000217555,0.005498581,0.009610549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003857329,0.000231486,0.007484197,0.0002286829,0.00007240153,0.0004048149,0.0000283377,0.000002172105,0.9831122,0.004432518,0.003315968,0.0003014942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883412,0.001144745,0.001362487,0.00001236127,0.001990081,0.0000323364,0.000136844,0.000188611,0.006791357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714807,0.00472915,0.02270832,0.00009721535,0.0005949023,0.000008948568,0.000009048828,0.00009581794,0.0002758659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02134583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9270898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047122994","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.054","title":"Chemical states in XPS and Raman analysis during removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water by mixed maghemite–magnetite nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Maghemite; Magnetite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chromium; Chemistry; Iron oxide; Adsorption; Raman spectroscopy; Endothermic process; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00333718306809865,"gpt":0.1799508651331894,"spread":0.1766136820650908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005585537,0.0001918696,0.0006932623,0.0002104575,0.00001740403,0.00005403065,0.0001224634,0.0001067949,0.0005376683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004226444,0.000150706,0.00006857495,0.0001079807,0.00006254985,0.0003240717,0.00005659317,0.00006890256,0.00001076543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009460608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004161111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000323434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003742849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981616,0.0001069059,0.001026289,0.0001134419,0.0002565314,0.0003352684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00006894643,0.0002560811,0.0001376155,0.00002871901,0.0001364968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001330269,0.00006000931,0.00826546,0.00006784136,0.0002348729,0.00003304818,0.0005278473,0.0002152221,0.9902806,7.325078e-7,0.00006481529,0.0001165533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077735,0.00002787557,0.04236435,0.00004750465,0.000216184,0.00005016433,0.00007970959,0.00003636405,0.9558008,0.00002566453,0.0001152125,0.0001583891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982395,0.001092398,0.00001554636,0.00003156576,0.0003633155,0.00009811018,0.0001286237,0.00002104063,0.000009896827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988323,0.0002851037,0.0006472633,0.000009733832,0.0001168996,0.000003904076,0.00005317588,0.00003191132,0.00001969601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03447972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6145611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031865510","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.052","title":"Removal of divalent heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) and arsenic(III) from aqueous solutions using scoria: Kinetics and equilibria of sorption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Arsenic; Scoria; Aqueous solution; Sorbent; Freundlich equation; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Geology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02110192321919715,"gpt":0.2469361221184286,"spread":0.2258341988992315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004917195,0.0001090068,0.000357872,0.00006293668,0.00005612395,0.00003534625,0.00006039886,0.00006731439,0.0001643787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006827467,0.00009604735,0.00004041751,0.00005310502,0.0001708259,0.000260104,0.00008148869,0.00004922507,9.072836e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004983795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001357189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002562814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987462,0.0001085596,0.0006387138,0.0001293009,0.000250333,0.0001269431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00004870067,0.0006601345,0.0000973552,0.00003844664,0.00008017568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018785,0.00005298502,0.0001528315,0.0000112011,0.00002199592,0.00001369691,0.0003489896,0.00004542895,0.9923741,0.0001179395,0.00003674834,0.0067222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003628739,0.001162941,0.1292564,0.0003925103,0.0006102004,0.002257637,0.000598199,0.002142814,0.8485579,0.01043691,0.0005609057,0.0003948587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972484,0.0006261106,0.001399895,0.0002407669,0.0002290134,0.0001313363,0.00002952041,0.000004499861,0.00009053334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938833,0.0004558878,0.005505895,0.00003523268,0.00007622356,3.172133e-7,0.000002911692,0.000006547043,0.00003364971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1438162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3916697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068500502","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.003","title":"The investigation of kinetic and isotherm of fluoride adsorption onto functionalize pumice stone","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Northwestern University","keywords":"Pumice; Adsorption; Fluoride; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geochemistry; Volcano","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007452466433882608,"gpt":0.2093710258184115,"spread":0.2019185593845289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001220022,0.0000773125,0.0001986541,0.00002673137,0.00004509088,0.00001659897,0.00009221514,0.00004333409,0.0003810178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007554375,0.00004553689,0.00004139542,0.00005534068,0.0001990347,0.00021399,0.00004056398,0.00004582539,0.00001104514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004611713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001192654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001575424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001054073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989498,0.0001293262,0.000443229,0.00005517774,0.000297582,0.0001248521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991267,0.0001046502,0.0005797992,0.00009278744,0.000029532,0.00006648972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317713,0.00002293879,0.006457673,0.00002507773,0.00002010864,4.994786e-7,0.000239722,0.00007504153,0.9912447,0.0001326209,0.0005929007,0.001056963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868615,0.0002242173,0.3415151,0.00005209253,0.00005073607,0.0001197914,0.0000583144,0.00001330559,0.6551894,0.0005602577,0.001766162,0.0000637991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982005,0.0004573682,0.0000541948,0.0001750045,0.0008432214,0.00009567649,0.000004116963,0.000002501621,0.000167377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988958,0.0001356868,0.0005216213,0.0000326315,0.0002415392,0.00000112354,6.819891e-7,0.000008249938,0.0001627022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3360553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4171878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789890627","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.011","title":"Regenerable urchin-like Fe 3 O 4 @PDA-Ag hollow microspheres as catalyst and adsorbent for enhanced removal of organic dyes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Catalysis; Microsphere; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Rhodamine B; Reusability; Methylene blue; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00957206958896385,"gpt":0.2515476634538122,"spread":0.2419755938648483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006314929,0.0002804972,0.0008719596,0.00009127419,0.0001596135,0.0001682155,0.0003606639,0.0001809424,0.001567576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003239102,0.000234538,0.0001866049,0.00008815544,0.0001951267,0.0002391806,0.0001016261,0.00008391437,0.00003445473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001116462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002520386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009872948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003841948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977744,0.00004102277,0.00124445,0.000273189,0.0003127434,0.000354225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974294,0.0001038836,0.001410102,0.000437241,0.0004674315,0.0001519628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007462314,0.0001074175,0.00002195967,0.0002995405,0.000264202,0.00003626837,0.0002707491,0.000001165612,0.9957646,0.00003819657,0.002185664,0.0002639797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001556836,0.0003085805,0.00005511126,0.0002205231,0.0002501124,0.002052255,0.0001980452,8.719932e-7,0.9834008,0.0006268347,0.01110198,0.0002280441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963899,0.000485129,0.0001370505,0.000114035,0.001816407,0.0001706446,0.0002084391,0.00002779325,0.000650657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925194,0.0001615811,0.002905467,0.00004058742,0.001221888,0.000009452596,0.0000366435,0.00007178037,0.003033158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01236382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087652531","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.046","title":"Heavy metal adsorption by a formulated zeolite-Portland cement mixture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Kangwon National University","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Activated carbon; Portland cement; Particle size; Chemistry; Cement; Metal; Wastewater; Langmuir adsorption model; Industrial wastewater treatment; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005000544711810939,"gpt":0.2045645239642807,"spread":0.1995639792524698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005650912,0.0002008867,0.0003565792,0.000072656,0.00007664892,0.0000945798,0.0001854044,0.0001253333,0.008598271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001498195,0.0001454477,0.0001540286,0.000136413,0.00007932387,0.0003415161,0.00005945416,0.0001077809,0.0003044207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001723613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001593432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001329256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000176758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980325,0.00009135178,0.0008363928,0.0001716592,0.0005747091,0.0002934404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998999,0.00001118546,0.0006994687,0.000136944,0.00003262635,0.0001207607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002225716,0.0001685856,0.0006381653,0.000006765513,0.00002561172,0.00002853831,0.00002654243,0.00009768068,0.9581963,0.00006253555,0.04002815,0.0004985695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00185254,0.0004781804,0.009164167,0.00003602922,0.000106776,0.001087627,0.00003543702,0.00005574393,0.8125331,0.001271215,0.1730067,0.0003725278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967984,0.0001046556,0.0004000803,0.0004763968,0.0005583877,0.0001633895,0.00008684267,0.00002897169,0.001382897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960394,0.00004265581,0.0005025625,0.0002426473,0.0002838571,0.000001788219,0.00004347814,0.00001847213,0.002825159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1456632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028158065","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.119","title":"Characterization of magnetic soluble starch-functionalized carbon nanotubes and its application for the adsorption of the dyes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Starch; Adsorption; Methyl orange; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Superparamagnetism; Iron oxide; Surface modification; Modified starch; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Photocatalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02438251738884222,"gpt":0.2265049986683696,"spread":0.2021224812795274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001111852,0.0001086777,0.0003038,0.00006022585,0.0000778314,0.00003318465,0.0002425553,0.00006616901,0.0002856562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179111,0.00006192156,0.00006433111,0.0000757778,0.0001082932,0.0001966154,0.00004448121,0.00002913466,0.000001467281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006396609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007463387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003697863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.0001584604,0.0007462968,0.0001148149,0.0002670034,0.0001209102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982753,0.00008431664,0.000963106,0.0001919724,0.0004589545,0.00002630207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005620132,0.00005286557,0.0001536427,0.0001014817,0.00001414646,5.737269e-8,0.0006258053,0.000002435376,0.997428,0.0007558534,0.000006543157,0.0002971316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004506363,0.0002849223,0.01889484,0.00005591592,0.00009963987,0.00001969106,0.00008927788,0.00004565562,0.9789316,0.0008151504,0.0002481096,0.00006453319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966963,0.0002684606,0.0004123618,0.0001248295,0.001829676,0.0005676266,0.00007724403,0.000007004108,0.00001651857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.00018307,0.0002544008,0.00002196396,0.0002542531,0.00004703247,0.00000552558,0.00001443696,0.00003176778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01874119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3127735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977598603","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121371","title":"Removal mechanisms of aqueous Cr(VI) using apple wood biochar: a spectroscopic study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; XANES; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Environmental remediation; Nuclear chemistry; Chromium; Environmental chemistry; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Contamination; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01267103655212563,"gpt":0.2465858268248449,"spread":0.2339147902727192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007804239,0.00018174,0.0005164186,0.0001113593,0.00005321654,0.00005363649,0.0002998214,0.00008266322,0.01280588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219804,0.0001392632,0.0001317725,0.0001610091,0.00006158892,0.0001957332,0.00013655,0.0001025771,0.0005632195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001548293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003685897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007189794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007170863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979861,0.0001402224,0.000800444,0.0001940821,0.0006252541,0.0002538558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987529,0.00001484387,0.0008687982,0.0002309814,0.00003029693,0.0001021649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001720159,0.0002795628,0.0004655182,0.0000144549,0.00004071778,0.0000914338,0.0001829982,0.00007611675,0.9981727,0.00009635073,0.000144741,0.0002634058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001751703,0.001451163,0.0020328,0.00006075057,0.000089778,0.00173554,0.0007157797,0.00005531171,0.9895484,0.001325799,0.0009840011,0.0002489541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972643,0.00002632576,0.0007020946,0.00006331904,0.001075138,0.0003792807,0.00002697595,0.00001530139,0.0004473255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953625,0.000009957207,0.003777106,0.00007079103,0.0001224523,7.161768e-7,0.000001303999,0.000021029,0.0006341159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01224266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972276806","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.130","title":"Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water using petroleum coke-derived porous carbon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phenanthrene; Adsorption; Naphthalene; Pyrene; Chemistry; Fluorene; Point of zero charge; Fluoranthene; Freundlich equation; Petroleum coke; Coke; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011991949107488,"gpt":0.2219978588385194,"spread":0.2118779393474445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005281563,0.0002178463,0.0005152884,0.0001222458,0.00005687719,0.00005593946,0.0002887961,0.0001687001,0.001722091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004001652,0.0001502696,0.0001526174,0.00007526609,0.0001979046,0.0002279354,0.00009323907,0.0002043982,0.00009372798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009214204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002510906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006120246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006494827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978428,0.0001293308,0.000978838,0.0001860135,0.0005594165,0.0003036422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987256,0.00002600118,0.0008345629,0.0002526398,0.000006779265,0.0001544294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467543,0.0001050476,0.001299429,0.000004098687,0.00003997739,0.0000226455,0.0002184527,0.00003237797,0.9979065,0.000002577126,0.00003122276,0.000190922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008274379,0.0001629287,0.008989945,0.00003846015,0.0001042787,0.000487373,0.00007683082,0.0003943172,0.9872993,0.001126654,0.0002890152,0.0002034507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975196,0.00001588889,0.00006807805,0.000175241,0.001636667,0.0001111379,0.00001959122,0.00002249447,0.0004313135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998116,0.00001443844,0.001335711,0.00006982707,0.0003211938,9.517847e-7,0.000007711458,0.00002819116,0.0001060321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884295035","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.077","title":"Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole by hierarchical magnetic ZnO@g-C3N4: RSM optimization, kinetic study, reaction pathway and toxicity evaluation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Photocatalysis; Reaction rate constant; Central composite design; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number; Specific surface area; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01727079956638784,"gpt":0.291937880642255,"spread":0.2746670810758672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002243461,0.0002282335,0.0005891828,0.0002216507,0.00009529034,0.00007032541,0.000215743,0.0001314519,0.0003560867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006162795,0.0002006803,0.00006876419,0.0002737985,0.0001749634,0.0004022371,0.00006598481,0.0001542773,0.000005238809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009629875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002402319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004345617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969417,0.0006065503,0.001269476,0.0002719103,0.0007034742,0.0002068328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973097,0.0001361669,0.001205225,0.0003563475,0.0008927384,0.00009980371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003940599,0.0003471328,0.00007172238,0.00002723924,0.00005596883,0.000003575146,0.0003546056,0.0008273812,0.9874838,0.00004632544,0.0001733567,0.01021486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001219807,0.001735274,0.0008109344,0.00008190603,0.0002053134,0.00008893941,0.0001383594,0.00146428,0.99225,0.001506658,0.0003067138,0.0001918103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870569,0.0001629827,0.01129737,0.00005771208,0.0002897925,0.0008408536,0.00002079161,0.00003841962,0.0002351533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986847,0.0001144401,0.01261983,0.00003544107,0.0001959043,0.00004468146,0.00004829628,0.00003937375,0.00005497584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01002305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8183506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196695418","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127060","title":"Insights into the adsorption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) on biochar and activated carbon with the aid of machine learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Activated carbon; Wastewater; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Pyrolysis; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01032203457994906,"gpt":0.2310595801614532,"spread":0.2207375455815042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002951904,0.0001128837,0.0002296093,0.00003583675,0.00008115458,0.0000294546,0.0000827458,0.000042761,0.0002128321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005603083,0.00005331794,0.00003008207,0.0001331355,0.0002760265,0.00008031511,0.0000683247,0.0001427513,0.000001912545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003765688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002827652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004061429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001557421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988958,0.0002400374,0.0002855359,0.0001297093,0.0003546911,0.00009419389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.00004261397,0.0004289673,0.0000832089,0.00006907597,0.00004757398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004268055,0.00003702484,0.0006089349,0.00003878153,0.00003715103,0.000007950091,0.003172894,0.00004569238,0.9941799,0.00002573306,0.00001660985,0.001402494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006247868,0.0003791476,0.00460002,0.00006916461,0.00005990005,0.0001877367,0.001369869,0.00005077004,0.990733,0.00002385037,0.001829717,0.00007205392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974385,0.0008354835,0.000003531569,0.001409616,0.0000897126,0.0001156654,0.000006984633,0.000004110155,0.00009633636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.0004137659,0.00007497711,0.00008784876,0.00006193186,8.619267e-7,0.000002254049,0.00000876896,0.00007786658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003991086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2330363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913546547","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.046","title":"Ball milling synthesis of covalent organic framework as a highly active photocatalyst for degradation of organic contaminants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Materials science; Catalysis; Melamine; Chemical engineering; Ball mill; Grinding; Covalent bond; Solvent; Phenol; Crystallinity; Dyeing; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01196443807042994,"gpt":0.2591986412564243,"spread":0.2472342031859944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001450908,0.0002654045,0.00110882,0.0001902926,0.00007623037,0.00006655075,0.000702133,0.000247884,0.003150905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001599724,0.0002294056,0.0001992915,0.0003108183,0.0001003698,0.0002849561,0.0001123027,0.0001431736,0.0001743372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002042936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004084672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002504865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007769813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969311,0.0001687315,0.001642343,0.0003149771,0.0006142094,0.0003285889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944422,0.001201557,0.002811076,0.0005836192,0.0008569328,0.0001045758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007038538,0.000239778,0.0001685854,0.0003805875,0.0001198793,0.000002889083,0.0003682915,0.00001373935,0.9969732,0.0006337295,0.000105641,0.0002898907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006855507,0.0005455777,0.0006930773,0.0008138167,0.0003146551,0.00007997209,0.0004406853,0.000007842746,0.9943987,0.001564683,0.0002468343,0.0002086753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894612,0.0001622166,0.007442467,0.0002283058,0.001334746,0.001076746,0.0002463063,0.00002179591,0.00002622577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990609,0.000180572,0.00877676,0.00004829362,0.0001733373,0.00003816669,0.000009290894,0.00006453606,0.0001000341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002976567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139180731","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.10.039","title":"Photodegradation kinetics and transformation products of ketoprofen, diclofenac and atenolol in pure water and treated wastewater","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ketoprofen; Photodegradation; Atenolol; Wastewater; Diclofenac; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Hydroxylation; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Photocatalysis; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01726237533255092,"gpt":0.2442823143586081,"spread":0.2270199390260572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003965955,0.0001032096,0.000213901,0.00004243489,0.0000236735,0.00002242815,0.00003881625,0.00005168666,0.0001320864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001224871,0.00006138082,0.00001092822,0.00003397471,0.0001405834,0.0004871108,0.0000482361,0.00005558772,0.000004141852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002766417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001293872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002188837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000177541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.00006407875,0.0003685583,0.00007844005,0.0001455215,0.0001948011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997239,0.00001001835,0.000115568,0.00004764277,0.00000503103,0.00009790307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008605029,0.0001018544,0.02840677,0.0000696043,0.000008134562,0.000003579602,0.001121226,0.000003363121,0.9685946,0.000003323133,0.00001397637,0.001587479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005984572,0.0001385678,0.1321847,0.00004183046,0.00003022699,0.0001536894,0.00009126419,0.000007905462,0.8664193,0.00005965152,0.000203962,0.00007041592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990065,0.0001488968,0.000003197486,0.0005199839,0.00007778782,0.0001571683,0.000007643866,0.000002600427,0.00007622387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992368,0.0004696333,0.000177028,0.0000418351,0.0000306071,6.564895e-7,0.000004575265,0.000007410731,0.00003147926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1037779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274971540","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.035","title":"Selenite biotransformation and detoxification by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SeITE02: Novel clues on the route to bacterial biogenesis of selenium nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Selenium; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Chemistry; Biotransformation; Biogenesis; Stenotrophomonas; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Enzyme; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Pseudomonas aeruginosa","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01888623208978147,"gpt":0.235707281947782,"spread":0.2168210498580005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155891,0.00021411,0.0004827394,0.000124235,0.0001129366,0.0001041381,0.0002742083,0.0001533074,0.00008729799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389456,0.0001062013,0.00008644128,0.0001539679,0.00009513004,0.0002348334,0.00003084544,0.00005503632,0.00002570833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002034187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004003451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003226932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977005,0.0003544339,0.001113488,0.0001925274,0.0003624878,0.0002765632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.0003247608,0.0008146882,0.0002156926,0.0002729996,0.0001171415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002042631,0.00008997926,0.0005350591,0.00004015434,0.00004636808,4.129185e-7,0.000307206,0.000002733817,0.9945994,0.00008280177,0.0007213021,0.001531959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008026919,0.0008997747,0.01298566,0.0001888975,0.00005784665,0.00006768622,0.00008155325,0.000002049812,0.9816103,0.00007536267,0.003076043,0.0001521292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924924,0.00008071526,0.0001987072,0.004907381,0.001469177,0.000434556,0.0003831717,0.00002380277,0.00001007159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998783,0.00007227873,0.0004328253,0.0002041537,0.0004484124,0.00001168859,0.000005967696,0.00002439987,0.00001728141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01298909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4330765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170127276","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126421","title":"Nickel in soil and water: Sources, biogeochemistry, and remediation using biochar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Zhejiang A and F University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Adsorption; Surface water; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Pyrolysis; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02916389045516538,"gpt":0.2805771385607593,"spread":0.251413248105594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001454123,0.0003128051,0.001445756,0.0001033932,0.00005333833,0.0001088345,0.0001855344,0.0002716836,0.0008258256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100082,0.0002196862,0.0001152917,0.00007937485,0.000172536,0.0001402399,0.000387547,0.0001987352,0.00003291741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000326539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004324905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006587477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005746454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974877,0.0003414107,0.001185079,0.0003105548,0.0003824697,0.0002928156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988565,0.00005300386,0.0007317666,0.000213283,0.000007089133,0.0001383247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002537259,0.0002155059,0.0005085657,0.007225314,0.0002137119,0.0006161801,0.0004831799,0.00009321866,0.5673723,0.000001695509,0.0004208077,0.4228242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007004563,0.0001161466,0.00009813695,0.009566321,0.0008160503,0.003773261,0.00008662356,0.000006220395,0.1519442,0.00007992989,0.8319995,0.0008131675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3877712,0.6117659,0.000005564577,0.00002122958,0.0002692445,0.0001309214,0.00002073982,0.000002508344,0.00001271236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002111547,0.9967836,0.0007349693,0.00001985535,0.0002365513,0.000004696846,0.0000198343,0.00003761723,0.0000513989],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8315787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9042211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966000299","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120953","title":"Bi spheres SPR-coupled Cu2O/Bi2MoO6 with hollow spheres forming Z-scheme Cu2O/Bi/Bi2MoO6 heterostructure for simultaneous photocatalytic decontamination of sulfadiazine and Ni(II)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Heterojunction; Materials science; Human decontamination; Photodegradation; Oxidizing agent; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00662045138668826,"gpt":0.2429089050346887,"spread":0.2362884536480005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005012184,0.0005531239,0.001512904,0.0002720839,0.0001389406,0.0001364053,0.0004746045,0.0002855807,0.0006409733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004399971,0.0004284541,0.0002237039,0.000234391,0.0001468006,0.0007254927,0.0001305301,0.0002123135,0.000008339831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001699077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003382061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009980805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968368,0.00007970874,0.001530558,0.0004542002,0.0005528969,0.0005457746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960374,0.0004693661,0.002103761,0.0005722252,0.0006433497,0.0001739491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002480731,0.0001158786,0.0007994347,0.0005469416,0.0003736721,0.00006644143,0.0003542403,0.001938123,0.9901142,0.0001682632,0.0002222149,0.00281991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003591641,0.002083213,0.0002345194,0.000512465,0.0002838621,0.0005443229,0.0004694421,0.001028707,0.9865933,0.001598321,0.002524689,0.0005355171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957956,0.0003749124,0.001553017,0.00003886275,0.0004512056,0.001460733,0.0001014256,0.00007853566,0.0001457055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758092,0.0000948066,0.02295814,0.00008554781,0.0002637297,0.00005972266,0.00006247415,0.0001446342,0.0005218003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02140513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179529180","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126587","title":"COVID-19 spread in a classroom equipped with partition – A CFD approach","year":2021,"lang":"vi","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Airflow; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Ventilation (architecture); Simulation; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Partition (number theory); Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02968533841082051,"gpt":0.2997244359712556,"spread":0.2700390975604351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001949503,0.000273689,0.001054976,0.0003568758,0.0001051098,0.0001982627,0.00009276889,0.0002488108,0.002496702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009618839,0.0002139132,0.000187533,0.0003582335,0.00006939695,0.0003262348,0.0000384278,0.0003245605,0.00005662263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000555112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002142207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001082354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001019812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966411,0.0006509233,0.001406424,0.0002778533,0.0006053339,0.0004183479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974235,0.0001165693,0.001222077,0.0002548182,0.0005577763,0.0004252704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02599449,0.005332627,0.05191571,0.004685241,0.001716602,0.01074831,0.004209595,0.004222066,0.875013,0.001621303,0.01131561,0.003225486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1384358,0.01688305,0.1936796,0.01089605,0.007915953,0.05978425,0.009132292,0.004242558,0.4342746,0.004763886,0.1168848,0.003107146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677011,0.001216809,0.02219488,0.003799099,0.002518301,0.0005583256,0.00005727196,0.00002755281,0.001926709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949577,0.0002984171,0.0007437843,0.001210435,0.001804918,0.00001655016,0.00005742708,0.00003795703,0.0008727402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4407383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112962566","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124770","title":"Recommended best practices for collecting, analyzing, and reporting microplastics in environmental media: Lessons learned from comprehensive monitoring of San Francisco Bay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bay; Environmental monitoring; Water quality; Environmental planning; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1219429406989161,"gpt":0.3267900231343877,"spread":0.2048470824354716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005254539,0.0001577112,0.0005658118,0.00005992599,0.00009399395,0.00006059798,0.0001265377,0.0000908358,0.0003041352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002397472,0.0001428558,0.00005384003,0.00008800899,0.00007293273,0.0001615489,0.000109937,0.0001622509,0.00000499714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000998418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000315389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002500509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006654709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978629,0.0001176599,0.001363335,0.0002190197,0.0002276204,0.000209414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942628,0.0007818764,0.004730282,0.00008090495,0.00001885034,0.0001252531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003442305,0.00006869419,0.03962281,0.00003195655,0.00004841167,0.00004139079,0.001294489,0.0005228791,0.9557531,9.375847e-7,0.0002564052,0.002014678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003195178,0.001033838,0.1029112,0.0004146105,0.0003546478,0.0002075003,0.003862674,0.0007573237,0.8805619,0.0003552662,0.005895776,0.0004500457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972564,0.0001926105,0.001105986,0.0004782109,0.0006006811,0.0001394971,0.0002017817,0.000003620328,0.00002121974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874294,0.0002973394,0.01193995,0.00002960619,0.0002655793,0.000002163866,0.000007980343,0.00001742711,0.0000105172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07519123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.582549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411325815","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.081","title":"Potential health risk for residents around a typical e-waste recycling zone via inhalation of size-fractionated particle-bound heavy metals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Particle size; Heavy metals; Inhalation; Inhalation exposure; Waste management; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01359318098335095,"gpt":0.2746846701806633,"spread":0.2610914891973124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002701759,0.0001485457,0.0004808163,0.00007132797,0.0001436607,0.0000733104,0.0002010463,0.00008149417,0.000306223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003981114,0.000101658,0.0001432197,0.0001097561,0.00009534047,0.0004501569,0.00008532077,0.00007366887,0.00002404042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002402944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002940037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002202395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001483772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975212,0.0003324397,0.001202191,0.0001995155,0.0004685662,0.0002760426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976852,0.0002326923,0.00171247,0.0001975493,0.00006364579,0.0001084365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002011597,0.000185006,0.003508776,0.00006084803,0.0001457517,0.00001016319,0.00009912678,0.0008107683,0.9690461,0.00003211273,0.001871636,0.02221815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002946259,0.001509689,0.04453233,0.0004325881,0.0002291095,0.0001113681,0.0001513165,0.0004371218,0.9372689,0.0109324,0.0011365,0.0003124579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279151,0.00005362186,0.07010561,0.0009102136,0.0005928279,0.0003439683,0.00002330751,0.00002779673,0.00002757091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920164,0.0003126805,0.007013086,0.00006767903,0.000250297,0.000009069116,0.000001930775,0.00002285708,0.0003060342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06410129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4145495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036983946","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.036","title":"Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on hormones and genes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis, and reproduction of zebrafish","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; Ibuprofen; Offspring; Zebrafish; Internal medicine; Gonad; Hormone; Biology; Endocrinology; Testosterone (patch); Hatching; Endocrine system; Reproduction; Luteinizing hormone; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pregnancy; Gene; Animal science; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003423489731302246,"gpt":0.1990106297765484,"spread":0.1955871400452462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005038723,0.000130028,0.0003983068,0.00005966064,0.00003365889,0.00001174971,0.0001279714,0.000109804,0.000009474667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003272365,0.00008138676,0.00006939648,0.00003259513,0.0003140903,0.00001776614,0.00007591798,0.0000493005,4.972622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005478276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000415485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002044661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.011947e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998903,0.0001538349,0.0005164463,0.0001875156,0.0001293408,0.0001098003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986216,0.00003793962,0.0008097666,0.0002799646,0.0002166564,0.00003400494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002067065,0.00006285417,0.00401464,0.0001958127,0.0001310449,8.805293e-7,0.0001432475,0.000003830951,0.9934739,0.00001151818,0.0003664228,0.001389156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004049506,0.0005900919,0.2806242,0.00006646282,0.00003523517,0.00006229864,0.00007897495,3.214645e-7,0.7178791,0.0001068777,0.00009673929,0.00005480426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962607,0.002711278,0.000008083995,0.0002247192,0.000502926,0.0002535234,0.000009541127,0.000001173333,0.00002804773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980561,0.001429574,0.0001370465,0.00002593485,0.0002817584,0.000002680585,0.000001568086,0.00001059867,0.00005470384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2766096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3318856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}