{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":24,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":24,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"abaf6ede6b0d","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances"}},"results":[{"id":"W4213428840","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100057","title":"Micro(nano)plastics sources, fate, and effects: What we know after ten years of research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Biota; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Earth science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Steve Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deonie Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samaneh Karbalaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vittorio Maselli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony R. ‎Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006919507075708959,"gpt":0.2454259786037061,"spread":0.2385064715279971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055157,0.000114235,0.0003006443,0.0001301649,0.0001483492,0.0001041887,0.0002282043,0.00003930281,0.001074673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001413566,0.00009811584,0.00004272426,0.00017509,0.0002717893,0.0003713646,0.000346025,0.0001876926,0.00002128728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001029812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002677215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001271441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982526,0.0002692886,0.0004489712,0.0001633881,0.0005872515,0.0002784687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.0004093511,0.0003615987,0.0001117416,0.00003251644,0.00009269181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009156543,0.0001408566,0.002183748,0.0001726858,0.00003528174,0.000178706,0.0007298735,0.001967893,0.9684099,0.00002190404,0.001292466,0.02395104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002130895,0.003108908,0.02186893,0.001013065,0.0001299273,0.0011402,0.001903712,0.00005849016,0.4887887,0.003241061,0.4760827,0.0005334155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848111,0.01345548,0.000136707,0.0001050505,0.001273474,0.0001172834,0.00006886085,0.000004391883,0.0000276087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988659,0.009458362,0.001530848,0.00003159658,0.0001229261,0.000007845286,0.000001697766,0.00001617187,0.0001715766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367625289","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100309","title":"The potential for a plastic recycling facility to release microplastic pollution and possible filtration remediation effectiveness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Filtration (mathematics); Pollution prevention; Waste management; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Erina Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Macdonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deonie Allen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006905102693947519,"gpt":0.2359086194566309,"spread":0.2290035167626834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179802,0.0001153856,0.0001824994,0.00006538129,0.0003693254,0.000123727,0.00009839422,0.00004789872,0.00002763786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001531931,0.00008060493,0.00004103101,0.0001639322,0.00007089879,0.0002620662,0.00004542209,0.00005775222,0.00004431631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002816128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001418646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003681227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988244,0.0001312935,0.0004148011,0.0001628567,0.000234633,0.0002320663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.0007237402,0.0003149795,0.00007447626,0.00004541027,0.00009261349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001422979,0.00001837942,0.0002466451,0.00005651351,0.0000127726,0.000004599282,0.00007650845,0.05579835,0.9330165,0.0000267162,0.0006299946,0.008689994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004870211,0.003672674,0.3792062,0.0006307208,0.0003752808,0.0004254762,0.0005368278,0.01825541,0.5501893,0.01449929,0.02631801,0.001020612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9287072,0.0001031953,0.06721196,0.0001656616,0.003379791,0.0002751806,0.0001380816,0.00001479754,0.000004136718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982885,0.0003200538,0.001019072,0.00001294276,0.0002989443,0.00001482628,0.00001170506,0.000007693971,0.00002622423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3828273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3286974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408262310","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100673","title":"Biochar as a carrier for plant growth-promoting bacteria in phytoremediation of pesticides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Phytoremediation; Pesticide; Plant growth; Environmental science; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Agronomy; Pyrolysis; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hesam Kamyab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elham Khalili","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahabaldin Rezania","is_ca":false},{"name":"Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Mahdi Taheri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Simancas-Racines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saravanan Rajendran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Yusuf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008965819459420448,"gpt":0.2386393591773256,"spread":0.2296735397179051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005811951,0.0001147551,0.0003830278,0.00005392847,0.00005125919,0.00004450951,0.000202217,0.00006530009,0.00006320704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005784094,0.00004859186,0.00008619553,0.0001741365,0.00003647769,0.000248738,0.0000287877,0.00004830825,0.000001250032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003658762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003115986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006276594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005588849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987985,0.00007890284,0.0006527019,0.0001259641,0.0001611115,0.0001828349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988329,0.0002634672,0.0006181786,0.00002956933,0.0002192861,0.00003656244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002821021,0.00005065199,0.004317562,0.00008870303,0.0000209137,0.000004506873,0.00009372037,7.110067e-7,0.9923322,0.0001312658,0.000063028,0.002614702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003068592,0.0003570671,0.0181082,0.0002751048,0.0000271704,0.00001493503,0.0001418847,0.000001227695,0.9762579,0.00382473,0.0005994763,0.00008541429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970573,0.0009969972,0.000004261641,0.0005806248,0.001017159,0.000180782,0.0001340066,0.000008222045,0.00002067134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988266,0.0001094471,0.0006041402,0.00005807624,0.0003628075,0.000009813122,0.00001508172,0.000001307006,0.00001274841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0160742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1981519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404056031","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100522","title":"Degradation of antibiotics by homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton processes: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Homogeneous; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hasna Befenzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amine Ezzariai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tahar Mechichi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lamfeddal Kouisni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Hafidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Record","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loubna El Fels","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01063335784388376,"gpt":0.2794399779521339,"spread":0.2688066201082502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916857,0.0001366636,0.0003162679,0.00002551866,0.00003448158,0.00005066695,0.0001291489,0.00003346973,0.0004677582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006443477,0.00009510279,0.00004499523,0.0001192858,0.0001709766,0.0004068485,0.00006934432,0.00006211895,0.00002194041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000432627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001437385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006575885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002475893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988411,0.00004866808,0.0004944014,0.0001495845,0.0003022372,0.0001639744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.00004751991,0.0002556035,0.00007284401,0.00001101903,0.0001098564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004977658,0.0001321039,0.0004486693,0.00329522,0.00003867174,0.0001106297,0.00004087471,0.0001146264,0.9635665,0.000004449489,0.001217467,0.030981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001467431,0.0003037259,0.00009793571,0.001954653,0.0001153913,0.0008922845,0.0000128218,0.00002228858,0.9684341,0.0001950746,0.02769091,0.0001341011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8502634,0.1485605,0.0002277403,0.0003549976,0.00028266,0.0001356411,0.00005123607,0.00001030187,0.0001135285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8452441,0.1538414,0.0005805068,0.0001624924,0.00003673225,1.232028e-7,0.000003624237,0.00001238733,0.0001186728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0308469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5121625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410799247","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100768","title":"Environmental drivers of antibiotic resistance: Synergistic effects of climate change, co-pollutants, and microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollutant; Environmental science; Climate change; Resistance (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Zarean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satinder Kaur Brar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond W. M. Kwong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005788891313934045,"gpt":0.2562012983785815,"spread":0.2504124070646474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002313668,0.0001880975,0.0005205954,0.00007369771,0.00006816651,0.00001670091,0.0001867571,0.00006235066,0.0001815283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006986818,0.0001489949,0.00006687687,0.00009130595,0.0007119108,0.0002937661,0.0001450879,0.00008685919,0.000009328932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007651909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007867946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003647991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000207988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985554,0.00008640929,0.0006077082,0.0001719587,0.0003068577,0.0002716836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989939,0.0001632702,0.0006071951,0.0001211089,0.000004456012,0.0001100125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002838535,0.0002151165,0.01204692,0.000640751,0.00004479779,0.00006269573,0.00009550493,0.00003700607,0.9787064,0.00006431863,0.00005391425,0.007748705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008571824,0.000241644,0.08158542,0.0006727841,0.0001486356,0.00002094348,0.0001037061,0.000004844063,0.914985,0.0002400767,0.001007589,0.00013219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949962,0.003522418,0.00008923404,0.00006577869,0.0005067397,0.0001731891,0.000148838,0.00000441759,0.0004931441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837618,0.01508477,0.0009635555,0.00008586466,0.00003741836,4.102192e-7,0.000001188948,0.00001135772,0.00005356162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0695385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6075836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404213026","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100527","title":"Levels, sources and toxicity assessment of PCBs in surface and groundwater in Nigeria: A systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Toxicity; Environmental science; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Environmental engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chiedozie C. Aralu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelvin Emeka Agbo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nchekwube D. Nweke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stanley Ugochukwu Nwoke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arikpo Temple Okah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hillary Onyeka Abugu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnbosco C. Egbueri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnson C. Agbasi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arinze Longinus Ezugwu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Omeka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ifeanyi Adolphus Ucheana","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02222867880739739,"gpt":0.3300423413911907,"spread":0.3078136625837933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003004486,0.0004286208,0.004045395,0.0001512301,0.00002556233,0.0001072075,0.0003393364,0.0001437751,0.0002698402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000202981,0.0002583487,0.0001365922,0.0002867978,0.0001701508,0.000472556,0.0002584756,0.0002848806,0.000009447609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000390574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002315242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001044905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957672,0.0007019482,0.002427783,0.0003125114,0.0004853678,0.0003051768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976783,0.0001815289,0.001801943,0.0002294682,0.00000491955,0.0001038803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001288691,0.0001189833,0.0001199105,0.9675227,0.0001508226,0.0002865134,0.0002634177,0.000005982147,0.002038148,0.000003462831,0.00003297635,0.02944416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004021048,0.0003709623,0.0005864792,0.9843265,0.001554807,0.002376941,0.0001227427,0.000001930989,0.0004590126,0.000299514,0.008889203,0.0006097729],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04253851,0.9560576,0.000005119771,0.00005369448,0.0003379311,0.0008851006,0.00008839218,0.00000579491,0.00002785055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04546505,0.9538953,0.0004860844,0.0000240363,0.0000357623,0.000007568646,4.601028e-7,0.0000368877,0.00004880803],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02883439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407052200","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100626","title":"Graphene-based materials and technologies for the treatment of PFAS in water: A review of recent developments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Amir Hossein Behroozi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Meunier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arghavan Mirahsani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascale Champagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Hosseini Koupaie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03872485220946024,"gpt":0.356582805009842,"spread":0.3178579528003817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158449,0.0003346546,0.002267021,0.0001988193,0.00006163395,0.00003033446,0.0005607,0.0001329849,0.0004107151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001377158,0.0001559925,0.0002100404,0.0002731058,0.0002889905,0.0001305662,0.000099524,0.00006943485,0.00000236705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002129328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002572993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003063404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971034,0.000246256,0.001704385,0.0002355576,0.0003899679,0.0003204664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998082,0.0003646014,0.00118158,0.0002759551,0.00006100213,0.00003480872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001443345,0.0001289839,0.0000265285,0.04250152,0.00009033577,0.000007936572,0.0000401383,0.000003348068,0.002121522,0.000004736039,0.00007631322,0.9548543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361977,0.0004015462,0.00001416678,0.03633948,0.0002474173,0.00001649392,0.00002758358,6.46832e-8,0.097717,0.0001509764,0.8645007,0.000148361],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002738601,0.9950153,0.00001366481,0.0001560711,0.000438938,0.001401639,0.000197155,0.000006241602,0.00003241409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002100531,0.9983189,0.001137028,0.00001392945,0.00002366295,0.0002179603,0.0000183822,0.00001595643,0.00004411714],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.954706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6361188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304688100","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100183","title":"COVID-19 pandemic lesson learned- critical parameters and research needs for UVC inactivation of viral aerosols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indoor bioaerosol; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Respirator; Aerosolization; Pandemic; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Protocol (science); Environmental science; Airborne transmission; Environmental health; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Leili Abkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl Zimmermann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fuhar Dixit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ataollah Kheyrandish","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madjid Mohseni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2657317592642047,"gpt":0.5083396057710344,"spread":0.2426078465068297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003710557,0.0002120744,0.001758268,0.0006759049,0.000205567,0.00006659078,0.000112296,0.0001928764,0.0002154655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063225,0.000158404,0.0003128299,0.0002369474,0.0001716684,0.0003042906,0.00005165552,0.0004627062,0.000001033985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004264835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007997187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001832017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001634812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970416,0.0006565996,0.001288636,0.0001916899,0.0005652356,0.0002562561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995758,0.002343454,0.0011891,0.0001460049,0.0003773519,0.0001861006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004368002,0.0003012926,0.0001221796,0.05497589,0.0004077619,0.0000403209,0.0003477689,0.0000573563,0.003441035,0.001068572,0.0004107246,0.9344591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001394207,0.002001627,0.00000916455,0.002999307,0.0007520076,0.0009713037,0.0002337952,0.000005433847,0.0004181546,0.001498891,0.9895634,0.000152692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009782556,0.984658,0.002418196,0.0003697308,0.001425378,0.001176175,0.0001133621,0.00001729404,0.00003930465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0198432,0.9786849,0.0005893663,0.00006159995,0.0005583247,0.00008998111,0.00004996957,0.0000369708,0.00008568056],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.756908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403977517","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100518","title":"Removal of micro- and nano-plastics from aqueous matrices using modified biochar – A review of synthesis, applications, interaction, and regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Nano-; Regeneration (biology); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Anamika Shrivastava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay Kumar Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harshita Jain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manisha Kumari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manvendra Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prabhakar Sharma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02035777619883066,"gpt":0.2933006009335856,"spread":0.2729428247347549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004530137,0.0002444774,0.001231244,0.0001234222,0.00004990772,0.00005056659,0.000141706,0.0001135276,0.0001318619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604183,0.0001744161,0.0001069841,0.0001405576,0.0001220523,0.0001698651,0.00009239854,0.0001040342,0.000006670205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007061355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006673182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004590309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004920182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997925,0.000145736,0.001364589,0.0002222795,0.0002327268,0.0001096033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971941,0.0002820489,0.002288979,0.0001297124,0.00004848209,0.00005670892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009137805,0.00008156364,0.000001711708,0.1030169,0.0002803912,0.00004520551,0.00004356164,0.0001138408,0.2123967,0.00008186135,0.0005387844,0.6833081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001504434,0.0001296121,0.000001228945,0.1382445,0.004731927,0.003171647,0.00002752656,0.00005765633,0.02904487,0.0004799935,0.8235514,0.0004091977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003535795,0.9928132,0.002132737,0.00001127613,0.0005433428,0.0002923337,0.0006516636,0.000003832445,0.00001578469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009803911,0.9895129,0.009257553,0.00000608896,0.0001867859,0.000007562295,0.0000177606,0.00002135087,0.000009593006],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8230126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7112482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400618451","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100445","title":"Ecological risk assessment framework for microplastics in agricultural soils amended with biosolids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government","keywords":"Biosolids; Microplastics; Environmental science; Biota; Soil water; Soil biology; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Soil health; Ecology; Risk assessment; Ecosystem services; Environmental engineering; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Asta Hooge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristian Syberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony R. ‎Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006392510970376939,"gpt":0.2559356794925195,"spread":0.2495431685221426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004529335,0.0001696455,0.0003165017,0.00005881379,0.00007989997,0.0001757581,0.0001504206,0.00009077285,0.0004721941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001570076,0.00009610695,0.0000610956,0.0001427537,0.0001011006,0.0002742113,0.0000436099,0.0002037994,0.00002369973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004393322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007064857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005228733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998718,0.00007225635,0.0004928216,0.000191401,0.0002404336,0.0002850619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907,0.0004446765,0.0003152993,0.00006604987,0.00002455694,0.00007943301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001617379,0.0007295222,0.008535704,0.0003147515,0.0002303057,0.0005525786,0.0005382656,0.06380676,0.899469,0.009148877,0.003312035,0.01174482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005701089,0.01244366,0.3501278,0.003233637,0.0007780602,0.002896102,0.001460296,0.004134738,0.3644224,0.1569795,0.09530869,0.002514059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352863,0.0003644445,0.06210139,0.000201163,0.001606571,0.0001717671,0.0001429954,0.00001386727,0.0001115277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9293448,0.0005395756,0.06977995,0.00002494673,0.0002612044,0.000008913745,0.000004098559,0.00001127727,0.00002517566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5170194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303574984","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100180","title":"The modified Canadian water index with other sediment models for assessment of sediments from two harbours on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental science; Water quality; Mediterranean climate; Pollution; Dominance (genetics); Mediterranean sea; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Ecology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Mahmoud H. Ebeid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed I. A. Ibrahim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ehsan M. Abo Elkhair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laila A. Mohamed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Abdel Halim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kholoud S. Shaban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamdouh A. Fahmy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02323351038994655,"gpt":0.267049215115769,"spread":0.2438157047258225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00201809,0.000227653,0.0003627665,0.00005299622,0.0005825604,0.00006838148,0.0007215395,0.00002993563,0.001888205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001276851,0.0001066847,0.00009023379,0.00006148879,0.0002476586,0.0002406125,0.0001639941,0.0001985503,0.000005543263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006336015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007044754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005828386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004982301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970943,0.0003642079,0.0006649628,0.0002362762,0.001182117,0.0004580788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986646,0.0002008578,0.0005704957,0.0003745053,0.00001795744,0.0001716135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009898414,0.0002260082,0.001056004,0.00001097844,0.0002720146,0.00002673659,0.001493162,0.913471,0.07841082,0.0002766419,0.0009233685,0.002843401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01045521,0.006602636,0.01035336,0.0002889523,0.0005424386,0.0001483004,0.006650737,0.02250211,0.5360158,0.0242484,0.380575,0.001617078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992061,0.0001209217,0.001471453,0.003632759,0.001238143,0.0006863978,0.0002991653,0.000005341453,0.0004848728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977876,0.00005303071,0.001004465,0.0007231422,0.0001796584,0.0001104911,0.00000801227,0.00003873772,0.00009485416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8909689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405998178","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100578","title":"Insightful analytical review of potential impacts of microplastic pollution on coastal and marine ecosystem services","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EnGlobe (Canada)","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Microplastics; Marine pollution; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Environmental planning; Ecology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Nezha Mejjad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amine el Mahdi Safhi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdelmourhit Laissaoui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002928447709953071,"gpt":0.2205132951354407,"spread":0.2175848474254877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004575729,0.0001391322,0.0005174387,0.0001035192,0.00004140325,0.00001960843,0.0001338466,0.0000498236,0.0004329316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086168,0.0001005834,0.00006713533,0.0001426794,0.00009554113,0.0001746593,0.0001182778,0.00006690931,0.000006425019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000469946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005461605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008917559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985217,0.0001006741,0.0008188484,0.0001267959,0.0002815945,0.0001503163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.00007740427,0.0008119448,0.00009966949,0.00005572953,0.00006893108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001332438,0.0002460872,0.002712544,0.009473805,0.000124422,0.0000336717,0.00005192845,0.00131964,0.978632,0.0003810886,0.0009631513,0.004729271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004322377,0.00378577,0.1286836,0.04183836,0.001316687,0.0009858371,0.0002134286,0.001257067,0.7914848,0.002259593,0.02309106,0.0007613996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943945,0.003166987,0.0006086347,0.0001411821,0.00107577,0.0001158901,0.0001896334,0.000003171365,0.0003041884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895532,0.009836813,0.0004215776,0.00007518591,0.0000791711,5.241241e-7,0.000005135874,0.000005619746,0.00002284343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1871471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404723522","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100545","title":"Manure and iron oxide show potential for reducing uptake of arsenic and mercury in lettuce grown in a contaminated mining site","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Arsenic; Manure; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Albert Kobina Mensah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ephraim Sekyi-Annan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prince Addai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ophelia Osei Ulzen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Musah Salifu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009429597927895094,"gpt":0.2284070477613452,"spread":0.21897744983345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005160487,0.0001091002,0.0003632453,0.00004320288,0.00004363053,0.00008923933,0.00006755743,0.00006616651,0.00002591627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003549749,0.00004799647,0.0000426238,0.00008502809,0.00005637535,0.0003490785,0.00002125049,0.00007580246,1.937666e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001067004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008832758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005339405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.00004299139,0.000501629,0.0001547982,0.0001042459,0.0001671876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995847,0.000134408,0.0002010105,0.00001569207,0.00002888833,0.00003529739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003311729,0.0000324342,0.0005198948,0.000150677,0.000009274527,0.0001044394,0.0002314872,0.00005227292,0.958617,0.00004325525,0.00002292548,0.03988513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00357044,0.004455112,0.4721003,0.01009336,0.0002331264,0.00258698,0.008740116,0.001730607,0.4739748,0.004411807,0.0168364,0.001266939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899287,0.009178882,0.000004453832,0.000433105,0.0002460819,0.000107417,0.00008713899,0.000005278438,0.000008988955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972763,0.002114312,0.0003733872,0.0000241613,0.0001730154,0.00000274271,0.000004866145,0.000001477411,0.00002972899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4846422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1957239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410258208","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100749","title":"Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the marine sediments associated with the petroleum hydrocarbon industry in the central Arabian Gulf","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Qatar University; Qatar Foundation; Qatar Research, Development and Innovation Council","keywords":"Petroleum; Heavy metals; Hydrocarbon; Environmental science; Petroleum industry; Gulf war; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Elnaiem Ali Elobaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oğuz Yiğiterhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasir Elginaid Mohieldeen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rifaat Abdalla","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007468202141966583,"gpt":0.2604683377997948,"spread":0.2530001356578282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005627257,0.0002226787,0.0005339919,0.00006853624,0.0001213872,0.00007371307,0.0009326864,0.0001655728,0.0004202598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002446535,0.0000946016,0.00008988155,0.0003301425,0.0003717153,0.0002677896,0.0001975904,0.0008528064,0.000002650447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003986513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004998461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001456565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004960236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955707,0.001948174,0.000896022,0.0002138346,0.0009466789,0.0004246608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981005,0.0005803424,0.0009422034,0.000325133,0.00000968016,0.00004211217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004902852,0.002375251,0.8808834,0.00002867022,0.0002433288,0.000235469,0.001013983,0.09448051,0.0168801,0.0001308299,0.0005630723,0.00267513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009452228,0.0004691023,0.9888614,0.0000738563,0.0001042443,0.00002909217,0.001052878,0.00009186312,0.005079241,0.001034257,0.0021442,0.000114612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939594,0.0001580229,0.00004957516,0.003278227,0.0003121739,0.0004151775,0.00001482968,0.000003599617,0.001809053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985936,0.0003331669,0.0003364125,0.0005848695,0.00005043804,0.00003458107,0.000002277257,0.000008967882,0.0000556408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1079781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.460155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414995937","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100911","title":"Global changes in the hazardous atmospheric NO2 during the COVID-19 lockdown and post-lockdown periods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"China; Air pollution; Megacity; Pollution; Urban area; Air quality index; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","authors":[{"name":"S. Amritha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vikas Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Kuttippurath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gopalakrishna Pillai Gopikrishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamza Varikoden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009010983753067157,"gpt":0.3023872736730044,"spread":0.2933762899199372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302131,0.0003015433,0.0005095581,0.00002993816,0.0004389899,0.0003339854,0.0008779392,0.00009109596,0.0008711563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008284381,0.000169395,0.00009942169,0.000539984,0.0005004551,0.0004525962,0.0003558089,0.0001994708,0.00001721955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007855534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001012424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002706479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971806,0.0006539095,0.0007225563,0.0003142068,0.0006485431,0.0004802252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984247,0.0003702054,0.0005889639,0.0004155431,0.00003505295,0.0001655139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006023251,0.001004127,0.7157049,0.001560961,0.0003706747,0.001305668,0.01422474,0.02018347,0.1835901,0.0007153106,0.009374605,0.0459423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002258889,0.0005122208,0.8370219,0.0001217576,0.000121527,0.001270116,0.003287348,0.00004330634,0.004281804,0.002839758,0.1477549,0.0004864539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654326,0.0021339,0.0001786268,0.03076566,0.0007088152,0.000398491,0.0000667062,0.00002496341,0.000290235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899089,0.0009793638,0.000443295,0.008293074,0.0001580137,0.00001933346,0.000001172933,0.0000122896,0.0001845455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1793083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.953855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312158053","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100220","title":"Density variability of COVID-19 face mask litter: A cautionary tale for pandemic PPE waste monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Parametric statistics; Statistics; Variance (accounting); Nonparametric statistics; Data set; Econometrics; Parametric model; Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Mathematics; Computer science; Economics; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Brandon Heung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03179603522563657,"gpt":0.3283178316683332,"spread":0.2965217964426966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001789531,0.0001311171,0.0005287393,0.00008982425,0.0001820328,0.00001091878,0.0001374761,0.00003708463,0.0001427898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001794474,0.0001134431,0.0001296737,0.00007557169,0.00006311306,0.0001415673,0.0001559998,0.0001357999,0.000001297116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001679715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003495991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001720923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981731,0.0002190772,0.0007637965,0.0001798507,0.0004421655,0.0002220471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988211,0.0001493821,0.0006058081,0.0001929237,0.00004929744,0.0001814318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01453515,0.001712611,0.2513039,0.009100993,0.000629215,0.0006327428,0.003630996,0.02178873,0.6624956,0.0001661609,0.002335979,0.03166789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01790724,0.01573106,0.06830698,0.0009056579,0.001654768,0.005828198,0.04965169,0.0002179032,0.3644332,0.01297883,0.4609983,0.001386144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919176,0.001676583,0.002257557,0.002093647,0.001388064,0.0005062662,0.000119565,0.00001358336,0.00002712738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960436,0.0007567198,0.002168534,0.00030189,0.000487074,0.00003187625,0.00001220256,0.00001608752,0.0001819737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4586623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4626077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407319172","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100637","title":"Nanoporous dopamine/β-cyclodextrin PES-PMACZ/MOF modified membrane for high-efficiency, low-fouling extraction of microplastics and PCB 209 from synthetic landfill leachate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Leachate; Microplastics; Nanoporous; Fouling; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Waste management; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Babalar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sumi Siddiqua","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lydia McIntyre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Destiny Ellenor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacek Usakiewicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005536987660107047,"gpt":0.24308883327171,"spread":0.2375518456116029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006481709,0.0001986937,0.0005159759,0.0001301274,0.0001143501,0.00007712594,0.0002483345,0.00008050427,0.00006184627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432478,0.0001579257,0.00007357767,0.0001068148,0.0001367658,0.0002932634,0.00009772356,0.00009357774,0.00000252934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006659345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001445696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001594925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002039918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983855,0.0000814739,0.0007938696,0.0002533036,0.0002609888,0.0002247916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.0002779931,0.0007952494,0.0001679987,0.00004236686,0.0000488091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006224458,0.0001613114,0.0003762695,0.0002172923,0.00004808718,0.00001674261,0.00006775672,0.01087809,0.9680337,0.0001044068,0.0001314703,0.01934241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001038812,0.000326721,0.001220564,0.0004729943,0.0001594944,0.0000247376,0.0001342249,0.0007644587,0.9896243,0.00389285,0.002120596,0.0002202294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583568,0.0008798042,0.03888259,0.0001361305,0.001139752,0.0002859073,0.00005305843,0.00002951048,0.0002364245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867578,0.002079786,0.01073744,0.000023035,0.0001007626,0.000009164338,0.00000572712,0.00001676527,0.0002695086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02840099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6440023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408559823","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100683","title":"Valorization of algal biomass to synthesize visible-light driven gC3N4-biochar composite for dye degradation: Tuning of optical-electronic properties and persulfate-photocatalytic mechanistic insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Qatar National Library; Southern University of Science and Technology; Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","keywords":"Biochar; Persulfate; Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite number; Visible spectrum; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ecology; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Aqsa Shafique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tahir Fazal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qumber Abbas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawad Ashraf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130974265546065,"gpt":0.2580022893785522,"spread":0.2449048628239457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618144,0.0002679346,0.0008867688,0.0004759629,0.0001152397,0.00006064946,0.0003296883,0.00009901261,0.00001775979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003055555,0.0002130179,0.0001161367,0.0003511408,0.0001061769,0.0004563149,0.00008797389,0.00007833002,0.000001126249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001349684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001359801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003197297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003102999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978806,0.00009217463,0.001162103,0.0002737335,0.0003098434,0.0002815703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997951,0.0001961005,0.0009275008,0.0002538084,0.0005947463,0.00007689159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001250981,0.00008819826,0.00001329277,0.000641365,0.0001951334,0.000003584423,0.0002257186,0.0008697978,0.983286,0.01195707,0.00000998766,0.001458862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006046225,0.000766597,0.00002229692,0.0008889672,0.0002711648,0.00002184767,0.0001934701,0.0002783718,0.9867435,0.00884344,0.001164285,0.0002014568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8882239,0.00285969,0.1072763,0.0001755896,0.0003173234,0.0009485141,0.00002821533,0.00004762917,0.0001228065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796599,0.0004280851,0.01963284,0.00002268905,0.00006511039,0.00007594946,0.00001691566,0.00003560117,0.00006297001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09143589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8686618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415461890","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100920","title":"Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water matrices impacted by industrial activities: Challenges and treatment strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Regina","funders":"City of Regina; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Regina","keywords":"Water pollution; Water treatment; Work (physics); Water supply","authors":[{"name":"Jianfei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seyed Hesam‐Aldin Samaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Onita D. Basu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinkai Xue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01655280513790384,"gpt":0.2772904665513509,"spread":0.2607376614134471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004904936,0.0002724014,0.0005727354,0.0001675717,0.000113351,0.0002542287,0.0002141842,0.0001256318,0.0004503302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001939156,0.0001711035,0.00004522169,0.000106372,0.0003156722,0.001506267,0.00008798768,0.0001531279,0.000004843268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002071802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005507576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003410052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001012142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981544,0.0002061584,0.0005406122,0.0002830983,0.0003496092,0.0004661344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.0001458796,0.0002164348,0.0001284033,0.00001556936,0.0001251884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001472646,0.0002082685,0.008630834,0.00007796431,0.00008541604,0.00006316853,0.003408424,0.0000348819,0.4434418,0.00006886111,0.0002379408,0.5422698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005911808,0.002229903,0.02363888,0.0004413931,0.0001018046,0.0001332347,0.01627767,0.0000138309,0.8164495,0.004868681,0.1291486,0.0007846188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.776338,0.22178,0.000004278353,0.0005730252,0.0002684163,0.0001557909,0.00002850113,0.000009987391,0.0008420194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588337,0.1406902,0.0001132577,0.00001952808,0.0001001166,0.00001290704,0.00000278831,0.00001098726,0.0002165719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5414852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404704125","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100550","title":"Nickel, cyanide, zinc, and copper removal from the effluent using photo-electrocoagulation-oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Copper; Zinc; Electrocoagulation; Nickel; Cyanide; Effluent; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Shahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Jamshidi-Zanjani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Khodadadi Darban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Homaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariborz Taghipour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01089254261017976,"gpt":0.2615963350287149,"spread":0.2507037924185352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003278328,0.000166706,0.0002274626,0.0000366654,0.0001575342,0.0002093116,0.0001519586,0.00004059596,0.0007907851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003666609,0.0001026477,0.00005025313,0.0001129067,0.0001102086,0.001026221,0.00007613094,0.00008290014,0.00006338782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002425617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002390736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000969275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002978696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986258,0.000109143,0.0004925517,0.0002173134,0.0003712971,0.0001838533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.000137103,0.0002945836,0.0001351377,0.00002362727,0.00006128814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001013475,0.00002426235,0.001053005,0.0000108566,0.00004482787,0.00005474518,0.0002554529,0.003831946,0.9866754,0.00004991344,0.0002365607,0.007661686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685059,0.0001711518,0.006341709,0.0001890791,0.0001471424,0.0006141072,0.0001479843,0.0005239911,0.939992,0.006259657,0.04480503,0.0002396061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920096,0.003780233,0.002723705,0.000435048,0.0007345793,0.0001951666,0.00001967751,0.00002298911,0.00007901338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855183,0.0007407696,0.01320506,0.0001158543,0.0002782849,0.000004654704,0.000009520634,0.000021938,0.0001056384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04668336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8658543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409224695","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100716","title":"Confirmation of the retention of 226Ra in U-mine tailings by barite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"iNano Medical (Canada)","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Tailings; Geology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Clémence Besançon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martine Gérard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Lahrouch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kebbi A. Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Sardini","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Savoye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michaël Descostes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238364632103081,"gpt":0.3660247287105826,"spread":0.3421882655002745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017763,0.00007898913,0.0004105455,0.0001280917,0.0001015382,0.000005448404,0.0001775201,0.00008873257,0.00008702566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003567404,0.00005100327,0.00006561868,0.0001710068,0.00006466655,0.0003018293,0.00002910961,0.0001932076,0.000001283403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007094946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001584841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007832331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000453823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977872,0.00056196,0.001150244,0.0000691458,0.0002957507,0.0001356504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978003,0.000146107,0.001618718,0.0001252359,0.0002893418,0.00002031733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004811144,0.0001045078,0.01409669,0.0007802882,0.00003598942,0.000001032776,0.0004083799,0.00007956022,0.9812331,0.0002599813,0.001344769,0.001174554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002952444,0.0002005902,0.05713532,0.004158862,0.00008970651,0.000006392665,0.00180732,0.00001889181,0.9127681,0.002458659,0.01829009,0.0001136313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941288,0.001702005,0.000252518,0.0009078456,0.002228238,0.0002723988,0.00002434572,0.000003190481,0.0004806251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985649,0.0007206655,0.0002338882,0.00007004773,0.00006454573,0.000004416698,0.00000177179,0.000005066648,0.0003346858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06846504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2079853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414420897","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100898","title":"Long-term hydraulic and containment response of geosynthetic clay liners to PFAS-impacted leachates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Leachate; Geosynthetic clay liner; Hydraulic conductivity; Sorption; Geomembrane; Activated carbon; Effluent","authors":[{"name":"Elissar Mikhael","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdelmalek Bouazza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Will P. Gates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Gibbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005460876664540283,"gpt":0.2608444498455254,"spread":0.2553835731809851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007807424,0.0002178965,0.000552107,0.0001182646,0.00009489329,0.00004612958,0.0002329686,0.00005187768,0.0004223835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002689421,0.0001544855,0.0000673773,0.0001320817,0.0002824334,0.000339375,0.0002714171,0.00007660472,0.00002100365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002371585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001794845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003783982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001110052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982926,0.0001854838,0.0006809785,0.0001960341,0.0003502129,0.0002946819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0002050509,0.0004696848,0.0001734103,0.00001525527,0.000148494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00272062,0.0001470961,0.03774379,0.00004974195,0.00009004043,0.00004371246,0.0005403144,0.0008680265,0.9542198,0.000002762941,0.0002707833,0.003303292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008237306,0.0008671078,0.3186239,0.0002152035,0.00007969025,0.00007999131,0.0001637179,0.000002769949,0.6776642,0.0001416596,0.001165597,0.0001724447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962494,0.001415397,0.0001039413,0.001298531,0.0003760132,0.0002440355,0.00002366316,0.00000969234,0.0002793478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979225,0.001023888,0.0004603352,0.0002769568,0.00003392208,0.000006015495,9.692104e-7,0.0000143821,0.0002610302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2808801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6299734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410198788","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100742","title":"Removal of refractory organic compounds from water by adsorption using carbon xerogel cylinders coupled with in situ regeneration using H2O2 electro-generation and UV radiation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Université de Liège; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Adsorption; In situ; Regeneration (biology); Refractory (planetary science); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Radiation; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Julien G. Mahy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamed Arab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marthe Kiendrebeogo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Farcy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Servais","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Léonard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009367822626205332,"gpt":0.2345093188823511,"spread":0.2251414962561458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000464195,0.0001737349,0.0004903505,0.0002261202,0.00007705425,0.00009495734,0.00007678545,0.0001146282,0.00002012247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002472907,0.0001325004,0.00003983983,0.0001485245,0.00003521666,0.0005086529,0.00001613646,0.0001031567,2.355453e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002405453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001010781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008210092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007238755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983662,0.0002130457,0.0007967008,0.0001961341,0.0002555245,0.0001724271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.00003017532,0.0006645875,0.0001308516,0.0002011481,0.00003440708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050933,0.00006118013,0.0001886819,0.00003022076,0.00007892397,0.0000115475,0.0002461956,0.01238965,0.9857579,0.00001875464,0.000004577515,0.0007030005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001244483,0.0001384759,0.0001309808,0.0001072768,0.0001364377,0.00005337678,0.0001299828,0.01196216,0.9855227,0.0002036931,0.0002298623,0.0001405772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932839,0.004238376,0.001875987,0.0000413553,0.0003808619,0.000135063,0.000005867055,0.000007553083,0.00003108524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972749,0.000728283,0.001589819,0.00002918075,0.000243858,0.00000165718,0.00009297407,0.00002171171,0.00001761156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003991053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413252492","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100850","title":"Consistent elemental leaching profiles from waste smartphones in aquatic systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"J. P. Lahey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duc Huy Dang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005492291904756909,"gpt":0.2423246452633586,"spread":0.2368323533586017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008208397,0.0001577639,0.0004215581,0.0001327001,0.00007347116,0.0001414758,0.0002894684,0.00004247473,0.0001614143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006037351,0.0001214964,0.0000627026,0.0001278819,0.00007757542,0.000403485,0.0001401939,0.0001039781,0.00002397131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001645854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001330221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005089276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009647423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982474,0.0001908758,0.0008554493,0.0001847794,0.0003108589,0.0002106183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.00009427811,0.0005227412,0.0001516568,0.000008946384,0.00003707207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000844554,0.0006519772,0.1655011,0.0004877237,0.0002597844,0.0003250406,0.0008560256,0.01768244,0.7289332,0.0006478029,0.008951864,0.07485849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004179559,0.0008956394,0.02766649,0.005170025,0.0003084195,0.00008477115,0.01117794,0.001683729,0.8676063,0.0166636,0.06337922,0.001184349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929967,0.001857104,0.0009738989,0.0002130233,0.00177298,0.0002720449,0.000009804377,0.00002744824,0.001876976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963018,0.0005461215,0.002540596,0.00006123567,0.0001062477,0.00001513462,0.00000363325,0.00001030243,0.0004148983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.138673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4954481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}