{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":55,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":55,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8195e1107c74","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2970682266","doi":"10.3897/jhr.71.32375","title":"Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ichneumonidae; Maximum parsimony; Subfamily; Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Phylogenetic tree; Clade; Evolutionary biology; Parasitoid; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04067557700279378,"gpt":0.2747815596835265,"spread":0.2341059826807327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002181545,0.0001710717,0.0004955084,0.00009172394,0.0001480092,0.0000429508,0.001260565,0.0001206011,0.0008408448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001093348,0.00005825112,0.000292805,0.0007542857,0.0002948262,0.0001968424,0.0002859591,0.0006207069,0.0000335169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005019674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008100833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008914569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000547074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967831,0.0005257636,0.0008502655,0.0002063711,0.00117268,0.0004618588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975319,0.000739063,0.0005963526,0.0002247566,0.0007808617,0.0001270656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002106784,0.0002448274,0.09751622,0.00005220413,0.00007869075,0.000005246559,0.0002989902,0.00002789022,0.8678222,0.0004500858,0.00029586,0.03299716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009013783,0.004393979,0.5166956,0.0003752917,0.00003729359,0.00007585453,0.001717748,0.00003899533,0.4079481,0.001629976,0.06588348,0.0003023463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887478,0.0007014494,7.735544e-7,0.0006648211,0.0003162859,0.0003275957,0.00002976294,0.000003949862,0.009207498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.0001800829,0.0001013613,0.00005676157,0.000233855,0.000004182874,0.000001902579,0.000001992194,0.0007053972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.459874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9206661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312089339","doi":"10.3897/jhr.94.94263","title":"From hell’s heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; Queensland Government; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pteromalidae; Subfamily; Biology; Incertae sedis; Synonym (taxonomy); Tribe; Zoology; Hymenoptera; Genus; Genetics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08970438532608628,"gpt":0.2963446794523284,"spread":0.2066402941262421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002186306,0.0002159083,0.0005378891,0.0001491723,0.0005551431,0.0001105837,0.0005403137,0.00009295854,0.0009598994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006026472,0.0001057328,0.0001695712,0.0005152448,0.0001867227,0.0001961745,0.0005344303,0.0006738964,0.000008456977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002306065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008099616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003290722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001964055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962595,0.0009019236,0.0007646797,0.0004044928,0.001164904,0.0005045452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.0004375245,0.0003955145,0.0001876195,0.0003143024,0.000286509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001473833,0.0006967446,0.01365398,0.0000453104,0.0001347512,0.00005041635,0.001295624,0.00002237563,0.8739532,0.00006707774,0.0004266731,0.10818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005285355,0.02640412,0.4564664,0.0002884977,0.0002414082,0.001567332,0.009208478,0.002537251,0.1994484,0.002984339,0.2940838,0.001484562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411,0.001633301,0.000008438358,0.001581173,0.0001234545,0.0004195134,0.000123633,0.00001014422,0.001990371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977622,0.0001444079,0.0009998343,0.0001209422,0.000369285,0.0000597443,0.00004166873,0.000003887049,0.0004980336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6745048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044557014","doi":"10.3897/jhr.32.4663","title":"A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Biology; Genus; Zoology; Key (lock); Botany; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05370211671161201,"gpt":0.2836515964803619,"spread":0.2299494797687499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508883,0.0001782407,0.0003324834,0.00009661909,0.0001894777,0.000208673,0.0002110288,0.00008007428,0.0007052409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007321773,0.00005813249,0.00004860004,0.0002164768,0.00008356533,0.0002240664,0.000079529,0.0005502778,0.00002045022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005995485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002880745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003877933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005078427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998162,0.0002410386,0.0004305972,0.0002294797,0.0005570809,0.0003797564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985878,0.0006744648,0.0002069162,0.00007642773,0.0002460654,0.0002083364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002782699,0.0007729249,0.01996681,0.00005334704,0.0001330255,0.0001671692,0.0009436593,0.00001795705,0.3398519,0.0002676115,0.003420842,0.631622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004669896,0.02685503,0.8754926,0.001843785,0.00004254277,0.000341058,0.002879964,0.0004071737,0.0234738,0.0004225255,0.06295878,0.0006128283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877167,0.0002829442,0.00000112812,0.008359458,0.00007404856,0.0003252547,0.00001222856,0.000003713271,0.003224498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950168,0.0004377478,0.0001069438,0.0002479405,0.0002048175,0.000008056287,0.000002808489,0.000002641222,0.003972316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8555258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7721894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082731123","doi":"10.3897/jhr.78.55026","title":"New records of Leptopilina, Ganaspis, and Asobara species associated with Drosophila suzukii in North America, including detections of L. japonica and G. brasiliensis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect behavior and control techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture; University of Victoria; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Genome British Columbia; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Drosophila suzukii; Biology; Drosophila (subgenus); Hymenoptera; Drosophilidae; Ecology; Introduced species; Invasive species; Zoology; Drosophila melanogaster","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08230356842067749,"gpt":0.2987245210305148,"spread":0.2164209526098373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004505251,0.00008765813,0.0003352987,0.00007732365,0.00009831994,0.00004038347,0.0001641935,0.00005595608,0.00006153501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002117964,0.00003860737,0.00004549029,0.0007154135,0.0001665477,0.0001651895,0.00008950171,0.0003805623,1.818156e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003714727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004381295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006389653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002478161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987428,0.0001435424,0.0003754769,0.0001344633,0.0004008911,0.0002028836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989856,0.0003293194,0.0002206456,0.00003444617,0.0002984525,0.0001315134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003631793,0.0001086447,0.275671,0.00001458936,0.00003620206,0.00002944394,0.0006492201,0.000002883363,0.6324824,0.00002624407,0.0001226705,0.09049351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004017152,0.004180902,0.9824756,0.00008569859,0.00001660708,0.00001421288,0.0006878352,0.00004712327,0.01160423,0.00008578677,0.0003184721,0.00008185649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979218,0.000291506,0.000004300334,0.001418618,0.00001101821,0.0001191785,0.00001202315,0.00000586886,0.0002156941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999173,0.0004544805,0.0002309529,0.00003138143,0.00006906754,0.000001754484,0.000001940352,0.000001256425,0.00003610623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1653375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916111712","doi":"10.3897/jhr.68.32203","title":"First detection of the samurai wasp, Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; BC Cherry Association; Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services","keywords":"Scelionidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Parasitoid; Invasive species; Biological pest control; Introduced species; Ecology; Zoology; Natural enemies","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03085269149358355,"gpt":0.2572825265161232,"spread":0.2264298350225396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673665,0.0001533128,0.0003835901,0.00008802114,0.0002409911,0.00005456845,0.0007452008,0.0000774266,0.0004781251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002658899,0.00005342499,0.0001245164,0.0009170641,0.00008566793,0.0001898135,0.0002479979,0.0008227417,0.00001939499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007588984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002927122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3015741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7730321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99687,0.0003621321,0.0007221263,0.0002074017,0.001297576,0.0005407932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980913,0.0008422348,0.0003168163,0.000136151,0.0004969873,0.0001164641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005415553,0.0002653039,0.220321,0.00009227973,0.0001017934,0.00007297502,0.0008066495,0.0002452158,0.701989,0.00003300338,0.00139226,0.07413898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00106656,0.001495346,0.8720821,0.0004157932,0.00001181331,0.00008340908,0.001848156,0.0001873048,0.09254518,0.0001850085,0.02983124,0.0002481217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931008,0.000698988,2.615355e-7,0.003597796,0.0004785077,0.0003288937,0.00000897954,0.000003214242,0.001782517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999123,0.0001828387,0.00001397239,0.00008817157,0.0001903046,0.000007550724,5.51403e-7,0.000001886288,0.0003917002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077053103","doi":"10.3897/jhr.40.7442","title":"The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tenthredinidae; Biology; Clade; Genus; Zoology; Taxon; Phylogenetic tree; Phylogenetic nomenclature; Hymenoptera; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1019332197086645,"gpt":0.3050078834912285,"spread":0.203074663782564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002918792,0.00009509314,0.0002439131,0.00003000897,0.0005171841,0.000104356,0.0005692394,0.00004407841,0.0001302609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002819885,0.00002588135,0.0001093488,0.0002632346,0.0001931785,0.0001051714,0.0001518018,0.0003348217,0.0000201961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002166772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001248926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007947526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002213529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979731,0.0002689083,0.0004613397,0.0001089473,0.000819551,0.0003681059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978636,0.001243733,0.0002420346,0.00003704848,0.0005112683,0.0001022971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002933089,0.0001678635,0.01128835,0.00001951927,0.00008919338,0.00001587809,0.0002228328,0.000004729454,0.6707323,0.001900594,0.01846753,0.2967979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005734199,0.005452867,0.3271588,0.0001881131,0.00002370236,0.00009296422,0.001368484,0.0001996805,0.02316666,0.00350038,0.6380464,0.0002285189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873278,0.001265969,0.000002130502,0.00380199,0.0001045952,0.0001011919,0.00000556681,0.000004652492,0.007386161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997969,0.0004271317,0.00009478858,0.0000441846,0.0007379795,0.000004652741,9.421389e-7,7.986952e-7,0.0007205601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6475656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3977814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283590941","doi":"10.3897/jhr.91.82812","title":"First records of adventive populations of the parasitoids Ganaspis brasiliensis and Leptopilina japonica in the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect behavior and control techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Washington State Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Parasitoid; Eulophidae; Biological pest control; Invasive species; Drosophila suzukii; Introduced species; Zoology; Ecology; Botany; Drosophilidae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07761079410806217,"gpt":0.3401335124316128,"spread":0.2625227183235506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001736662,0.00005368127,0.0001475116,0.00007980771,0.000326438,0.00002006469,0.0004394289,0.00002507212,0.0001232216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008318567,0.00001716975,0.00008039901,0.000811938,0.0001347528,0.00005858251,0.0001343629,0.000431427,9.392738e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004100923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002013713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00215413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982092,0.0006617539,0.0003389071,0.0000751609,0.0005607068,0.0001542708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.0004546802,0.0001827976,0.00006761022,0.0002362716,0.00002415328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006658173,0.00116368,0.7896225,0.00003200267,0.00005275486,0.00003688602,0.005453264,0.0002140587,0.1577246,0.002005932,0.002174149,0.04085438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001749419,0.001327788,0.988703,0.00003258308,0.00001061577,0.00002419484,0.003857209,0.00009934048,0.002221431,0.001333505,0.002175109,0.0000403057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965755,0.0001657118,5.482523e-7,0.002879059,0.00003915192,0.0001820964,0.00002487138,0.000001868164,0.000131238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.0001276408,0.00002711458,0.00004228772,0.00002691413,0.0000118506,0.000004525683,6.117804e-7,0.00005684772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1990805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977239681","doi":"10.3897/jhr.32.4865","title":"First detection of Agrilus planipennis in Connecticut made by monitoring Cerceris fumipennis (Crabronidae) colonies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Agrilus; Emerald ash borer; Buprestidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Fraxinus; Ecology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02147025486580016,"gpt":0.2798799714603971,"spread":0.2584097165945969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248294,0.0001157785,0.0002428165,0.0002460942,0.0001878663,0.00005686163,0.0004027978,0.0001032459,0.002218735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001302305,0.00009972089,0.00005380821,0.000385964,0.0002611828,0.0004948262,0.0002583762,0.0005628726,0.0002594617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005611503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001946981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002695709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00100796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980332,0.0002032714,0.0005000626,0.0001738979,0.000636219,0.0004533361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.0003020253,0.0002135232,0.000164033,0.00006393735,0.0001190753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005012567,0.0007578764,0.3042892,0.0001252864,0.0001272419,0.0001346403,0.00344631,0.002986204,0.6608286,0.00004582238,0.01337862,0.01337891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197705,0.002246531,0.9000883,0.00009850244,0.00001408854,0.00007329309,0.001765134,0.0004165613,0.08518115,0.0007950422,0.00794226,0.0001814351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959677,0.0001914916,0.00004486865,0.0004330666,0.000246706,0.0003292911,0.000001591587,0.000005525961,0.002779729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984841,0.0003538949,0.0002299551,0.0000192121,0.00006047462,0.0000313508,4.226672e-7,0.00001118043,0.0008093877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5957991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039983632","doi":"10.3897/jhr.77.49622","title":"An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Checklist; Biology; Apoidea; Ecology; Pollinator; Megachilidae; Pollination; Biodiversity; Species richness; Range (aeronautics); Hymenoptera; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07991150277955521,"gpt":0.3053521188334407,"spread":0.2254406160538854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009758901,0.0001321895,0.0004667754,0.00006475161,0.0002165555,0.00003400732,0.0008300343,0.00005310033,0.0003285654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001777144,0.00004574957,0.0001362304,0.00114671,0.000442209,0.0001661659,0.0002124171,0.0005043186,0.000002798757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001764327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002942668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005366214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009126416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974622,0.0005360044,0.0006759756,0.0001555072,0.000869415,0.0003008955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979354,0.0004124524,0.0005661925,0.0000546443,0.0008796951,0.0001516393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006111031,0.0002869867,0.01791342,0.00003736747,0.000103379,0.0000131871,0.001350157,0.00004557393,0.9688374,0.00003768445,0.002958202,0.007805581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001393465,0.01728721,0.4126202,0.0004011535,0.0001044633,0.00003988535,0.0177474,0.001387843,0.4334514,0.0006795689,0.1144218,0.0004656441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937668,0.0005086117,0.00000112877,0.004888877,0.00002607351,0.0001272571,0.0001841475,0.000004891884,0.0004922248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.0006324065,0.0001193969,0.0001522607,0.0001441696,9.790192e-7,0.00002554893,0.000001645232,0.00006626591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5353859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3597561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468561594","doi":"10.3897/jhr.50.9158","title":"Trogus parasitoids of Papilio butterflies undergo extended diapause in western Canada (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ichneumonidae; Diapause; Biology; Hymenoptera; Phenology; Ecology; Parasitism; Parasitoid; Lepidoptera genitalia; Herbivore; Zoology; Larva; Host (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03053203141087051,"gpt":0.2876392346536816,"spread":0.2571072032428111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013671,0.0001613361,0.0003893248,0.0001304237,0.000133298,0.00007923891,0.0005196989,0.0000794829,0.0003785636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109619,0.00005534726,0.00009469939,0.0003356751,0.00009502684,0.0003405999,0.00007964122,0.0004215585,0.00001466066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002061593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05866617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3362113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972494,0.000378494,0.0007229914,0.0002062408,0.0008991662,0.0005436955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978616,0.0011361,0.0002804922,0.0001051272,0.0004517018,0.0001649846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000859343,0.0003771658,0.09948521,0.0000174072,0.0001134512,0.0003672701,0.0001808966,0.000008510498,0.7958221,0.0001797143,0.00133792,0.1012509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002308531,0.004399033,0.8793357,0.0007339409,0.00002732981,0.0003878338,0.001373262,0.00003340571,0.06665286,0.0008673014,0.0434363,0.0004444723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937515,0.0003525428,0.000003559159,0.004836549,0.000241886,0.0001461821,0.00004189818,0.000004923997,0.000621014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997929,0.0003068732,0.00001617301,0.00009900754,0.0002965771,0.00001043177,0.000002510683,0.000002090084,0.001337381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7798505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9476023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322767244","doi":"10.3897/jhr.96.99307","title":"Detection and description of four Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) nests in western North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Washington State Department of Agriculture; British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Hymenoptera; Population; Ecology; Biology; Vespidae; Geography; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1252546696963781,"gpt":0.3002276540401156,"spread":0.1749729843437375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008159844,0.00009162733,0.0002428364,0.0001466295,0.0001531947,0.00007669983,0.0001673259,0.00004460584,0.00002028314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007637841,0.00003939891,0.00004263109,0.0007417534,0.00009977017,0.0002266083,0.0001209007,0.0003044914,0.00001737358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003786288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001092753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002229588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003966725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.0001621875,0.0003529846,0.0001396943,0.0004821159,0.0003080408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.0002496885,0.0001468128,0.00002102897,0.0001802536,0.0000841818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003612622,0.00006638362,0.525571,0.00002496146,0.00002210321,0.0001136451,0.0005708965,0.00001000244,0.3232468,0.000001896438,0.0001933105,0.1498177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002428264,0.001473018,0.9852473,0.00007205887,0.000004363998,0.00003456402,0.0004477848,0.00005628007,0.0009973764,0.0000952876,0.01125764,0.0000715328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.0002843988,0.000001323343,0.0006144235,0.00006173873,0.00009769938,0.000009356059,0.000008663657,0.0002197617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.00102707,0.0000168764,0.00001843245,0.0002261686,0.000004026195,0.000002402936,0.0000010586,0.0002228541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4596763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2213526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200201283","doi":"10.3897/jhr.88.75279","title":"First record in Africa of the parasitoid Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from tomato fields in Algeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya","keywords":"Gelechiidae; Tuta absoluta; Braconidae; Biology; Parasitoid; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera genitalia; Biological pest control; Botany; Eulophidae; Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03522841677891907,"gpt":0.2787519082919438,"spread":0.2435234915130247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00115746,0.0002420388,0.0005766721,0.0001652124,0.0002319725,0.0001898381,0.0007969398,0.0002139984,0.001273081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003097744,0.0001042428,0.0002530375,0.001009385,0.00007220996,0.0002816583,0.0002028749,0.001272137,0.00004625087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001926957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000132524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00263164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01396744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963164,0.0006741059,0.001081259,0.0003807897,0.0008691918,0.0006782442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972751,0.00155124,0.0003605387,0.0002454535,0.0004294027,0.0001382776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003052843,0.002632244,0.1105954,0.00006599967,0.000318069,0.001332905,0.002642131,0.0004858087,0.7620377,0.0008225616,0.007191172,0.1088232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004136809,0.003972304,0.7390108,0.002150934,0.00006247595,0.0004532226,0.002163565,0.002120881,0.1103283,0.003232909,0.1313497,0.001018154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882272,0.00055108,0.00000240917,0.005616445,0.0004852141,0.0002556172,0.00004470438,0.000008285295,0.004808987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979759,0.0002347937,0.0001089315,0.0002408304,0.0004773607,0.00002315706,0.000008504288,0.000004145379,0.0009263485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114542561","doi":"10.3897/jhr.80.58882","title":"First record of Leptoomus janzeni Gibson (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Rovno amber","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Simon Fraser University; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Ukraine","keywords":"Baltic amber; Biology; Zoology; Genus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1037180184067588,"gpt":0.3113779328081942,"spread":0.2076599144014354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001277496,0.0002359382,0.0005764273,0.0000752236,0.0002446979,0.0001614798,0.001005344,0.0001815951,0.005471128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005171502,0.0001000325,0.0002428179,0.0008000432,0.0002354321,0.0004215277,0.0003081461,0.001048541,0.0001907224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001174279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005817807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009826088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004606322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960638,0.0004184351,0.0009411554,0.0003749978,0.001575258,0.0006264013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969577,0.001174474,0.0004890412,0.0001476341,0.0007683854,0.0004627342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002107975,0.0006867887,0.02479289,0.00009205421,0.0003277631,0.0004604994,0.00247866,0.00006460007,0.6289355,0.0002800078,0.04381294,0.2959603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002527054,0.01318439,0.1298907,0.0006771419,0.00008464567,0.0001235209,0.002363088,0.0008603868,0.1022207,0.002889376,0.7442419,0.0009371775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768798,0.000968029,0.000007169551,0.01127522,0.0003538349,0.000214792,0.00005220003,0.00001853665,0.01023042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957564,0.0003283289,0.00109371,0.0003885779,0.001771254,0.000005647018,0.00000873574,0.000004744666,0.0006425912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7004289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726651809","doi":"10.3897/jhr.57.12892","title":"Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Extant taxon; Hymenoptera; Genus; Zoology; Cretaceous; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06755466765596639,"gpt":0.3032554236483562,"spread":0.2357007559923898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002969656,0.000230048,0.0004899345,0.0001311449,0.0007706168,0.0003591023,0.001377969,0.0001802426,0.0001031014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003721488,0.00008967058,0.0001459145,0.0003356745,0.000533439,0.0005620567,0.0004949166,0.0009746611,0.000009706291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001647794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000123222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001910147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004945777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966121,0.0006034972,0.0008700724,0.0003311875,0.0009721259,0.0006110563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977761,0.0004345689,0.0007462989,0.0003099644,0.0005199981,0.0002130905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009246636,0.0003985965,0.2705171,0.00005214515,0.00009657598,0.0001058676,0.0006274878,0.00002645301,0.5332568,0.0003813798,0.0003877734,0.1932252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001074156,0.001580368,0.974925,0.0002528141,0.00002027026,0.00005180445,0.0004196868,0.00009276473,0.009171272,0.0005992494,0.01161108,0.000201566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922692,0.003268849,0.000005845219,0.001658491,0.0002794899,0.0005857836,0.00003599136,0.00000522555,0.001891193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984646,0.0004400369,0.0001641708,0.00004471153,0.0005222138,0.00001805486,0.000001609475,0.000003015095,0.0003415568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7044079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5927039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200186412","doi":"10.3897/jhr.88.75941","title":"First record of the Sulia glaesaria Simutnik, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Rovno amber","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; National Research Foundation of Ukraine","keywords":"Encyrtidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Seta; Holotype; Zoology; Genus; Anatomy; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05552827508737995,"gpt":0.3131261871068682,"spread":0.2575979120194882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001930199,0.0002307145,0.0004944727,0.00005652464,0.0004104969,0.0002096274,0.001171195,0.0001977937,0.006160752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000856357,0.00008408441,0.0003012055,0.001020948,0.0003148042,0.0003597408,0.0005384762,0.001157875,0.0001059411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001525741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002729877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954168,0.0008275788,0.0009546995,0.0003697364,0.0017792,0.0006519693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957777,0.0016349,0.0005025339,0.0003212308,0.001507932,0.0002557428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008546583,0.001322897,0.07931861,0.00006878657,0.0004504817,0.0006093337,0.00142712,0.0001045155,0.7164128,0.000739254,0.0698837,0.1288078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001461045,0.001968252,0.3763488,0.0007815592,0.0000788696,0.0002246234,0.001449587,0.0002793517,0.1247426,0.007829508,0.484259,0.0005767171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769728,0.001925045,0.000002516562,0.009022852,0.0009775913,0.0001889469,0.00005627575,0.000009860869,0.0108441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992525,0.0004002778,0.0005744715,0.0002245179,0.001163597,0.000005961091,0.000007626854,0.000004352489,0.005094241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5916702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321207585","doi":"10.3897/jhr.95.89678","title":"Ovipositor characteristics differ between two parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Figitidae) of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in an adventive landscape","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect behavior and control techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Ovipositor; Biology; Parasitoid; Drosophila suzukii; Hymenoptera; Parasitism; Host (biology); PEST analysis; Biological pest control; Braconidae; Ecology; Zoology; Botany; Drosophilidae; Drosophila melanogaster","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0649554534876477,"gpt":0.3590625792393903,"spread":0.2941071257517426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046925,0.0002521557,0.00069931,0.0003375831,0.0002153441,0.0001910302,0.0008290556,0.0001797895,0.0002657598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007909091,0.0001211154,0.0002046745,0.000979826,0.0001522461,0.0004869798,0.0001852605,0.0008785579,0.00002731777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009523704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004777913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001221482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006228011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962361,0.000509564,0.001029057,0.0003294961,0.00116795,0.0007278735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979786,0.0005705521,0.00035902,0.0001639793,0.0006651407,0.0002626612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002928536,0.0002964567,0.4385517,0.00001895324,0.00003119422,0.0002157035,0.0003536254,9.655394e-7,0.5100325,0.00008290422,0.0001891877,0.04993396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007136927,0.002824667,0.9743521,0.0001786827,0.00002438583,0.00001764506,0.0002085097,0.00005650918,0.01987421,0.0009180139,0.0006173782,0.0002142739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981797,0.00009847644,0.000001052729,0.0005605083,0.0001574868,0.0003389399,0.0001373178,0.0000431283,0.000483421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982752,0.0001182736,0.00003198597,0.00003350293,0.001187196,0.00002519675,0.000103082,0.000006020009,0.0002195036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5358003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367693087","doi":"10.3897/jhr.96.102865","title":"Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagné (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Biology; Cecidomyiidae; Parasitoid; Midge; Monophyly; Hymenoptera; Gall; Clade; Phylogenetic tree; Botany; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09577448123546074,"gpt":0.301228167288031,"spread":0.2054536860525703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003995686,0.0005851866,0.001136298,0.00045895,0.0006128137,0.0004586025,0.001538975,0.0003288684,0.003447436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005312104,0.0002760479,0.0003782159,0.002435094,0.0004627144,0.0005740399,0.0003886476,0.001521301,0.0006163668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002922933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002938474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009795995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992682,0.0009545647,0.001558415,0.0006901718,0.002483271,0.001631539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994813,0.001796133,0.0009614741,0.0003941215,0.001201659,0.0008336671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003668048,0.001503949,0.1131603,0.000134866,0.001167945,0.0009109609,0.00200547,0.0002651616,0.7059537,0.0002849491,0.1068301,0.06411467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003213471,0.004747876,0.372027,0.001128795,0.0001249455,0.0002503754,0.0009965356,0.000033165,0.01691386,0.001449554,0.5980605,0.001054013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812114,0.0006704666,0.00002801965,0.002643133,0.0003204271,0.0006125231,0.0001184101,0.00006995631,0.0143257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792647,0.0004451488,0.0006788367,0.0001175032,0.001184742,0.00002016133,0.0001546348,0.00001434226,0.01811995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6890398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158515735","doi":"10.3897/jhr.82.60057","title":"Checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska and Greenland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Checklist; Nearctic ecozone; Extant taxon; Tenthredinidae; Geography; Ecology; Genus; Biology; Zoology; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03497562699392779,"gpt":0.2767800522628469,"spread":0.2418044252689191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098002,0.00008658765,0.0002587168,0.00002401548,0.0001659097,0.00004401444,0.0003831269,0.00005385337,0.0003684975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003216133,0.00002870665,0.00006720309,0.0004087156,0.0002934983,0.00009605289,0.0002224845,0.000386521,4.112959e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005992165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002756573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0161848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1239637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978564,0.0003042159,0.0004302467,0.0001233875,0.001013825,0.0002719456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982126,0.0005379498,0.0002444967,0.00009662505,0.0008012145,0.0001070628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002567996,0.0002819388,0.1477771,0.0001324286,0.0001726732,0.0001748913,0.0007502169,0.00001849795,0.7755779,0.0004943469,0.01980798,0.05455522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004069493,0.0006114735,0.7529096,0.0002345383,0.00001607467,0.0002722323,0.001254962,0.0000191619,0.2119755,0.000695658,0.03148397,0.0001199135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876402,0.00147471,1.742923e-7,0.00375272,0.000151902,0.00006413541,0.00002391684,0.000001095784,0.006891147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968759,0.0001433638,0.00009288831,0.00006507568,0.000145774,8.947153e-7,8.613791e-7,9.552133e-7,0.002674264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6051325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157081865","doi":"10.3897/jhr.82.60058","title":"Checklist of Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska and Greenland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences; Natural Resources Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Royal Ontario Museum","keywords":"Checklist; Hymenoptera; Nearctic ecozone; Genus; Geography; Extant taxon; Ecology; Biology; Zoology; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0217586599961504,"gpt":0.284169769545824,"spread":0.2624111095496736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095942,0.00013121,0.0003673786,0.0001141375,0.00008207207,0.00001943697,0.0001826563,0.0001334813,0.00003438677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276525,0.0001099108,0.00005363255,0.0001190484,0.000299905,0.00001235436,0.0002326244,0.0003064309,2.444848e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002356827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007889511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002523162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008989717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983802,0.0002621078,0.0005181584,0.0002157297,0.0003244767,0.0002992782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984661,0.000134297,0.0002629733,0.0002420449,0.0007244786,0.0001701129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001866165,0.0004799716,0.3430437,0.0007655564,0.001364079,0.0006307528,0.0008155011,0.00001927369,0.5251724,0.0007741744,0.004121819,0.1209466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003708798,0.002711136,0.03152047,0.0003351115,0.00006810476,0.001564999,0.001171686,0.00003801042,0.7579342,0.0005108095,0.2000227,0.0004139703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816353,0.008417928,0.00003521175,0.0009769369,0.00009006553,0.00008090965,0.00003111314,6.85261e-7,0.008731888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967253,0.001518877,0.0006942152,0.00008385586,0.000151244,0.00000255244,0.00001127603,0.000009758872,0.0008029172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3115233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226494732","doi":"10.3897/jhr.89.77931","title":"A new Mymaromma sp. (Mymarommatoidea, Mymarommatidae) in Hawai‘i and first host record for the superfamily","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; Agricultural Research Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; SUPERFAMILY; Extant taxon; Ficus; Host (biology); Moraceae; Zoology; Botany; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1097953702929323,"gpt":0.2899497719921768,"spread":0.1801544016992444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002527551,0.0001227866,0.0002745141,0.00006674517,0.001088296,0.0001515894,0.0005553764,0.00003548249,0.0004192898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001721973,0.00004326952,0.00009334961,0.0004729577,0.0000766911,0.0001518975,0.0004227196,0.0006244238,0.000004532462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008782835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004035112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001404731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005655951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981367,0.0002024382,0.0004058371,0.0001763379,0.0006433083,0.0004353524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972025,0.002388145,0.0001236207,0.0000368694,0.0001273981,0.0001214394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003345053,0.0004808295,0.3709194,0.00007775131,0.0002359932,0.0002708228,0.003137053,0.00002511391,0.1429188,0.001040303,0.1273112,0.3502376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006795418,0.002291522,0.5069799,0.00005658673,0.00001012402,0.0001249296,0.002956308,0.0001190853,0.0001895185,0.00121596,0.4852299,0.0001465962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775386,0.004116561,0.000001723695,0.01736246,0.0001021875,0.0003176296,0.00003978069,0.00000555304,0.0005155404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965544,0.001689728,0.0001889238,0.0001447995,0.0004038338,0.00003448748,0.0000025815,0.000001855295,0.0009793638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3579187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048962418","doi":"10.3897/jhr.41.8586","title":"Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Biology; Parasitoid; Genus; Species richness; Ecology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04136009142176719,"gpt":0.2839427119702606,"spread":0.2425826205484934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00261922,0.0001987366,0.0004421878,0.00007792214,0.0003775815,0.0001194966,0.001111816,0.0001446988,0.0007667829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002632457,0.00006888891,0.0002816147,0.0006174814,0.0002706632,0.0002117391,0.0003299512,0.0009231773,0.00004256906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007772269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005177955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009326987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004627039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961635,0.001077566,0.0008332746,0.0002677786,0.001072817,0.0005850957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976486,0.0007981905,0.0004661851,0.0002171806,0.0006258512,0.0002439967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000327745,0.0003376958,0.0314567,0.0000459679,0.00006608797,0.00002113945,0.0001604557,0.00001943766,0.2288072,0.0007590747,0.003037243,0.7349613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069285,0.002974568,0.08248359,0.000237267,0.00002840795,0.000174649,0.0001522166,0.00006825391,0.04628467,0.0003920862,0.8663048,0.0002066087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911607,0.0005502576,0.00002384403,0.002842866,0.0002806396,0.000253793,0.00001377436,0.000007120374,0.00486703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997668,0.0001558474,0.000467056,0.0001921575,0.0009986121,0.000002171147,0.000002993473,0.000002009887,0.000511156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8632676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8395735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200359682","doi":"10.3897/jhr.88.73220","title":"Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Halictidae; Biology; Phenology; Voltinism; Eusociality; Foraging; Ecology; Zoology; Hymenoptera; Apoidea; Larva","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.196750668170564,"gpt":0.3063053101263763,"spread":0.1095546419558123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943075,0.00007244079,0.0002412364,0.0000377852,0.0004504409,0.0001250365,0.000122021,0.00006785832,0.0004236704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007381936,0.000030335,0.00006762784,0.0003818035,0.0001390197,0.0001260579,0.0001107523,0.0002360355,0.000001892963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002361459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002143153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002736225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006690348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989098,0.0001324666,0.0002788717,0.0001165872,0.0003685791,0.0001937166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.0002627057,0.0001250062,0.00001306233,0.0003606167,0.00004866777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001029459,0.0001089229,0.08755862,0.000006587682,0.00005750157,0.00004074957,0.0002483214,6.427373e-8,0.9038892,0.000080416,0.0001658494,0.007740862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987609,0.0003149263,0.9822574,0.00003939249,0.00001131758,0.00002180299,0.0002861373,0.000004765298,0.01381276,0.0002753027,0.00271904,0.00005835023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966452,0.000372394,0.000006770241,0.002117065,0.00005452317,0.00005591457,0.00007722156,0.000004941819,0.0006659541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983307,0.0007071932,0.00001981476,0.00002453208,0.000572673,0.000001632332,0.00002257274,5.847461e-7,0.0003202695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8946988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4638894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025844886","doi":"10.3897/jhr.32.4646","title":"Nesting biology and phenology of a population of Halictus farinosus Smith (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in northern Utah","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halictidae; Biology; Phenology; Nest (protein structural motif); Eusociality; Voltinism; Ecology; Population; Fledge; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Apoidea; Hatching; Larva; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08268654734494096,"gpt":0.3097841212866858,"spread":0.2270975739417448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007007574,0.00009693274,0.000359254,0.000111741,0.00008845888,0.00002346515,0.0001983491,0.00008210295,0.00006600082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001595258,0.00003933222,0.00004424385,0.0003014243,0.0001497445,0.0001389729,0.0001280584,0.00026882,0.000003021165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002971272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003431746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985935,0.000209915,0.0005355711,0.0001370265,0.00021734,0.0003066528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987914,0.0004745479,0.000289158,0.0000252577,0.0003542172,0.00006543697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008021829,0.00007604945,0.7371849,0.00001691011,0.000021579,0.000006587261,0.0002394946,0.000003309734,0.2062602,0.0001426065,0.00002088053,0.05594724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002805094,0.001052261,0.994912,0.00007764743,0.000004711533,0.00004104173,0.0004934545,0.00005535932,0.0009020766,0.001743662,0.0003700404,0.00006728419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969447,0.001479674,6.419972e-7,0.000718056,0.00002793202,0.0001335517,0.000006522387,0.000003178052,0.0006857204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.0002985211,0.00009609098,0.00001207624,0.0001042129,0.000003720673,0.000002798038,9.475296e-7,0.00004911685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.257727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8095908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200569670","doi":"10.3897/jhr.87.73770","title":"Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Research Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Subfamily; Parasitoid; Zoology; Taxonomy (biology); Key (lock); Type species; Taxon; Genus; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07834822287840616,"gpt":0.3375582747280602,"spread":0.259210051849654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002613928,0.0002230561,0.0007201582,0.00008082933,0.0002071617,0.00008846989,0.0007080023,0.0001451948,0.003739039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004886994,0.0000965255,0.0003213834,0.000930095,0.000175058,0.0002556268,0.0002118473,0.001012978,0.00006810643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008632863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001777816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003064747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003250131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957365,0.0008505891,0.00125327,0.000322809,0.001203488,0.0006333623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965219,0.0007636398,0.0004406051,0.0001913446,0.001710223,0.0003722339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004967445,0.001377932,0.0134373,0.001564847,0.000269806,0.0007551018,0.0001364731,0.00001103829,0.5961293,0.0005291751,0.01825424,0.3670381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001212434,0.003879989,0.02646914,0.008711167,0.00009449496,0.001030508,0.0003792727,0.00002749414,0.1410024,0.0007155369,0.8159689,0.0005086135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198477,0.06946526,0.00002139934,0.00641201,0.0002566117,0.0002747522,0.00005122546,0.00001012101,0.003660937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687087,0.02763998,0.001125641,0.000867149,0.001206242,0.00001084573,0.00003463945,0.000002961191,0.0004038285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7977147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200442818","doi":"10.3897/jhr.87.58368","title":"Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Synonym (taxonomy); Zoology; Genus; Key (lock); Type species; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1055973291362327,"gpt":0.3282873495933799,"spread":0.2226900204571472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002919436,0.0002723273,0.0005491083,0.00009312721,0.0004850771,0.0002199913,0.001152241,0.0002233545,0.004255245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003396495,0.0001046163,0.0004113479,0.001158507,0.0002602278,0.0002643389,0.0004012974,0.001253372,0.0001581689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001239784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001335268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000310658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995141,0.0009989876,0.001155054,0.0003864556,0.001553277,0.0007652339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968124,0.0006311189,0.0005374398,0.0003485184,0.001324815,0.0003456868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004135022,0.0007574013,0.01964053,0.00009760596,0.0001959986,0.0001554788,0.000530112,0.0001032524,0.5921866,0.0001860104,0.03439551,0.3513379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004477343,0.0004214463,0.01346086,0.0003522874,0.00003379969,0.0003027842,0.0002704836,0.000005535201,0.0511283,0.000226002,0.9331258,0.0002249597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880314,0.001710157,0.00001130909,0.00554851,0.0004193354,0.0002670584,0.00006254803,0.000008432283,0.0039412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892644,0.0006049544,0.001495346,0.000201849,0.0009370145,0.000003679927,0.00002414233,0.000004104196,0.007464486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158667816","doi":"10.3897/jhr.82.60054","title":"Checklists of the Hymenoptera of Canada, Alaska and Greenland – Introduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Ichneumonidae; Eulophidae; Pteromalidae; Braconidae; Geography; Ecology; Species richness; Biology; Archaeology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02968815384141504,"gpt":0.252885006716011,"spread":0.223196852874596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273655,0.0001016692,0.0002905015,0.00003128958,0.0001776375,0.00003564833,0.0003355052,0.00006123764,0.0003913503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001999518,0.00003758215,0.00007685595,0.0004569903,0.0001705711,0.0001176487,0.0001713194,0.0003971345,5.039343e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006190465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005879151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03566104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978774,0.0003961866,0.0005157934,0.0001640832,0.0007615831,0.000284978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983198,0.0003230952,0.0003060176,0.0001133131,0.000810482,0.0001272744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003259245,0.0003082525,0.09511984,0.0001096036,0.0001793642,0.00006371189,0.0004774948,0.00003038229,0.7747908,0.0004754863,0.00907868,0.1190405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005679273,0.0009095162,0.4776359,0.0001369423,0.00002909409,0.0003262111,0.0008634217,0.00001820326,0.3553786,0.0006163495,0.1633487,0.0001692277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990051,0.001040983,9.785466e-7,0.007085581,0.0002444326,0.00009582928,0.00002576054,0.000001139897,0.00145428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982846,0.0001373404,0.00009907567,0.0000586547,0.0005729744,0.000001702043,0.00000284546,9.430033e-7,0.0008417985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4194122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9819356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200535990","doi":"10.3897/jhr.87.59794","title":"Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Scelionidae; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Genus; Taxonomy (biology); Key (lock); Ecology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06660507986547662,"gpt":0.316778847676685,"spread":0.2501737678112084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003002967,0.0002263076,0.0005901101,0.0001455087,0.000342988,0.0001731457,0.0007061536,0.000174901,0.003934342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003313929,0.00009850349,0.0002846484,0.001209266,0.0001849703,0.0003410254,0.0002837353,0.0008799896,0.00009827955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001017531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006821924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004143956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956939,0.0008640057,0.001047896,0.0003504197,0.001395841,0.0006479489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961852,0.0008302699,0.0004246143,0.000203674,0.002019219,0.0003370155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003873231,0.0006870065,0.007768682,0.00007589877,0.0001084929,0.0003868172,0.0002624409,0.000021684,0.4992034,0.000498103,0.004975948,0.4856242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009694943,0.003094098,0.02108037,0.000634052,0.00003954246,0.0003988197,0.0006385158,0.00003763532,0.3178903,0.0007103009,0.6541377,0.0003691459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857463,0.004000439,0.00002138776,0.002039761,0.0002966326,0.0001928171,0.00001972249,0.00001002503,0.007672971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995607,0.001076843,0.001277679,0.0001743789,0.0007375918,0.000002941124,0.00001605347,0.000003076096,0.001104419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6491618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941831581","doi":"10.3897/jhr.69.32561","title":"New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Saud University","keywords":"Seta; Genus; Subgenus; Biology; Tribe; Key (lock); Zoology; Hymenoptera; Fauna; Botany; Ecology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04711780426612647,"gpt":0.2593978483519109,"spread":0.2122800440857844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007315803,0.0001710296,0.0003869655,0.00006004212,0.0002437915,0.0001428408,0.0002858613,0.00007025634,0.000193318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007394905,0.00005312795,0.00005513466,0.0002935861,0.0001016599,0.0001365481,0.0001485197,0.0004170592,0.00001421765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002478836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002328757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009201082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982322,0.0001673832,0.0003414231,0.0002637981,0.0006625252,0.0003326859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986702,0.0006748908,0.0001611886,0.00005369163,0.0002226961,0.0002172943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002296064,0.0001771898,0.1277664,0.00002363479,0.0003994239,0.00007835696,0.004701023,0.00005933129,0.7075489,0.0002013505,0.003943997,0.1528043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225437,0.008167428,0.949992,0.0003802589,0.00004942165,0.0001025878,0.00145471,0.00009054153,0.009364808,0.0003991421,0.02848732,0.0002863316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983813,0.003738581,0.000001587792,0.01167838,0.00004038637,0.0002174449,0.00004504355,0.000005086275,0.0004604105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973707,0.001168859,0.0004576544,0.0001638786,0.0003455893,0.000001859617,0.000005802793,0.000002066207,0.0004836467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8222256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2166495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239120585","doi":"10.3897/jhr.81.62634","title":"Corrigenda: An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 1–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.49622","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Biology; Checklist; Apoidea; Zoology; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.128055676440444,"gpt":0.346311768298918,"spread":0.2182560918584741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007602193,0.0003988146,0.001380443,0.0005042077,0.0008435858,0.0001764042,0.002017007,0.0002119053,0.003883951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009686721,0.0001714678,0.0004555229,0.003075522,0.001518636,0.0005836376,0.0008616086,0.002652878,0.00002886968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000173289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000366858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009294862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002058494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895419,0.0030697,0.002289376,0.0004389985,0.003571496,0.00108856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882622,0.001795944,0.00186242,0.0002523478,0.007397871,0.0004292469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002139562,0.001686707,0.02202215,0.000135329,0.0005705291,0.000306741,0.002273135,0.00007296096,0.9471251,0.0001407307,0.01048556,0.01304153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003305097,0.0208084,0.2195656,0.00165916,0.0002577828,0.0003608228,0.03384639,0.0003565793,0.5154464,0.001960913,0.2015524,0.0008804984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906315,0.003134489,0.000002302949,0.002889346,0.0002067438,0.0002953818,0.000196268,0.00000764643,0.002636346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918125,0.003620891,0.0002948102,0.00008048064,0.0005566521,0.000004185393,0.00007691566,0.000009355946,0.003544163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4316787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402774123","doi":"10.3897/jhr.97.129470","title":"Integrative taxonomy of a new species of a bumble bee-mimicking brood parasitic bee, Tetralonioidella mimetica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae), investigated through phylogenomics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Apoidea; Apidae; Phylogenomics; Taxonomy (biology); Brood; Entomology; Zoology; Ecology; Botany; Phylogenetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1686740075960529,"gpt":0.3167782402000376,"spread":0.1481042326039848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00104115,0.000254958,0.0006886057,0.0001440985,0.0001986401,0.0001742958,0.0005827232,0.0001101931,0.0003197737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498707,0.0001070605,0.0002533885,0.0009761066,0.0004531457,0.0003128815,0.000153141,0.0007259434,0.00002294588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001178359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000171744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000713601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003814616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972317,0.0002490391,0.0009074644,0.0002988082,0.0007556434,0.0005573893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977999,0.001160571,0.0003029371,0.00004415544,0.000522104,0.0001703243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002602423,0.0001691885,0.006223782,0.00009812541,0.0003413394,0.00009148092,0.001792652,0.000008912272,0.967819,0.001549302,0.005226019,0.01641999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001248772,0.01208541,0.06440755,0.004254885,0.00024949,0.0002937863,0.008669743,0.0003048758,0.7845413,0.01589878,0.1071676,0.0008777989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835429,0.01023339,0.00001955101,0.001313049,0.00008146318,0.0002946532,0.00006214091,0.00001432693,0.004438568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994612,0.001857311,0.001452686,0.00004589199,0.0004669877,0.000006844562,0.000005707843,0.000003685749,0.001548825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1832777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396707201","doi":"10.3897/jhr.97.116726","title":"Six in one: cryptic species and a new host record for Olixon Cameron (Rhopalosomatidae, Hymenoptera) revealed by DNA barcoding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries; Japan International Cooperation Agency","keywords":"DNA barcoding; Hymenoptera; Host (biology); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1087108113865486,"gpt":0.3278926447953727,"spread":0.2191818334088241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001959869,0.0001964398,0.0003967708,0.0001927744,0.0001987403,0.0005770622,0.0004006794,0.0001247423,0.000635559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003955838,0.00008928332,0.0001032061,0.0006802535,0.0001553671,0.0004821503,0.0001335555,0.0007532657,0.00002602659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002264005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007710072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003132877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004106489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973189,0.0002656014,0.0006547158,0.0003465013,0.0007642095,0.0006500705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977343,0.001562722,0.0001301557,0.00008248987,0.0002030879,0.0002872409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004447601,0.0001649847,0.004872976,0.0001915993,0.00006726076,0.0001225281,0.0005902023,0.000001796263,0.8389006,0.0004348509,0.03812006,0.1160884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004711567,0.02080953,0.1954618,0.008357001,0.000137024,0.0006600805,0.003400174,0.002098743,0.07135159,0.0170109,0.6740699,0.00193173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849885,0.003957245,0.0000116722,0.007519441,0.0002751701,0.0004212923,0.00002605899,0.00002031534,0.002780265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916951,0.001076808,0.001074331,0.0001043271,0.0009267207,0.000017234,0.000006180237,0.00000533933,0.005093932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.767549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6958925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405205613","doi":"10.3897/jhr.97.137087","title":"Compatibility of released and adventive populations of Ganaspis kimorum Buffington, 2024, (Cynipoidea, Figitidae), parasitoid of the spotted-wing drosophila Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect behavior and control techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; Agricultural Research Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; Drosophila suzukii; Parasitoid; Wing; Drosophila (subgenus); Hymenoptera; Ecology; Botany; Zoology; Drosophilidae; Drosophila melanogaster; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0665361749213186,"gpt":0.3391905766802105,"spread":0.2726544017588919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001638765,0.0001458972,0.0004423925,0.0001228846,0.0002046068,0.00006680457,0.000449775,0.0001057634,0.0001701518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001921899,0.00005908852,0.0002641535,0.0007278078,0.0003579647,0.0002317343,0.0001525154,0.0005864543,0.00000119672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006334221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006962138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009335974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002008083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973769,0.0003450327,0.0008967553,0.0002119393,0.000875244,0.0002941071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981566,0.0005242866,0.0003654868,0.000145089,0.000712364,0.00009619362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001733013,0.0002124045,0.1018287,0.0001112459,0.00005048557,0.00001835418,0.0003188334,0.000005972655,0.885082,0.001335155,0.0004125517,0.01045094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002188343,0.0009229223,0.9324114,0.0006185533,0.00005108466,0.00002735747,0.000345538,0.0001495043,0.0589842,0.005881554,0.0002846913,0.0001043952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966274,0.00101514,0.000001286035,0.001286397,0.0001498645,0.0003121794,0.0001108686,0.00001199354,0.0004848839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.0001243463,0.00007062858,0.00001649962,0.0001251377,0.00000559107,0.000006966457,0.00000276401,0.0001303465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8305826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2547885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404632121","doi":"10.3897/jhr.97.130428","title":"Checklists of the Ceraphronoidea, Cynipoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea and Trigonalyoidea (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska and Greenland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Genus; Hymenoptera; Nearctic ecozone; Biology; Zoology; Extant taxon; Ecology; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02787656425242655,"gpt":0.2626010258294199,"spread":0.2347244615769934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002639624,0.0002415641,0.0005509657,0.0001303496,0.0002655746,0.0001495542,0.000573591,0.000123208,0.0002503713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001587265,0.00009381167,0.0001347592,0.000771649,0.0003967253,0.0002694146,0.0002848809,0.0007102463,0.000001270467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001110839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004209488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01906132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04062115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965553,0.0004846092,0.0009526803,0.000331579,0.001155267,0.0005206093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973844,0.001286657,0.0003393241,0.0001523397,0.0005635826,0.0002736791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007611364,0.0002592593,0.09945294,0.0006583328,0.0006889731,0.0001784497,0.001207751,0.0000260898,0.4513586,0.001810692,0.006424234,0.4371736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001839797,0.003764546,0.5738288,0.001572161,0.0002042686,0.000672985,0.001574502,0.000332145,0.1308936,0.004083436,0.2804543,0.0007794624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830113,0.01195565,0.000001979196,0.002616638,0.0002711058,0.0002931074,0.000123602,0.0000054172,0.001721187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971667,0.0006235365,0.0001157936,0.00008765733,0.0003106339,0.000006242994,0.000003144102,0.00000372466,0.001682587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4743759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293534905","doi":"10.3897/jhr.92.85040","title":"Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Synonym (taxonomy); Key (lock); Genus; Botany; Taxonomy (biology); Zoology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07264243537098987,"gpt":0.2870161069195445,"spread":0.2143736715485547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003512346,0.0001512823,0.0004343805,0.00009969524,0.0005319013,0.00004926731,0.00129136,0.0000551734,0.003752694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001879985,0.00005754757,0.0002887093,0.0009146968,0.0002587801,0.0001680892,0.0006408475,0.00101083,0.000007484854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001130574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008182212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007890913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002754071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956834,0.001085058,0.0008788968,0.0002043164,0.001707632,0.0004407234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977157,0.0007815781,0.0006550878,0.0001945424,0.0005250393,0.0001280849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001174908,0.0009601975,0.08291449,0.0001230073,0.0001910737,0.00005776058,0.001291446,0.0003677105,0.7418622,0.001081223,0.009594788,0.1603812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043436,0.008550273,0.1311962,0.00034077,0.00005130062,0.000249689,0.003764166,0.00005002438,0.06805049,0.0008362478,0.7855526,0.0003148161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936374,0.0009144634,0.000002117454,0.001762801,0.0003565598,0.0002781112,0.00005791887,0.000003672632,0.002986932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977089,0.0001400539,0.0001630926,0.00007040253,0.00029292,0.000004902221,0.000004063821,0.00000192522,0.0016138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7759578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983046014","doi":"10.3897/jhr.73.38383","title":"Revision of Aleyroctonus Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Genus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07850765755907299,"gpt":0.3230668563583129,"spread":0.2445591987992399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003921352,0.000306526,0.0007410541,0.0002242732,0.000234235,0.0001629967,0.00109038,0.0002406768,0.007857881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001913089,0.0001318366,0.0003306858,0.0008901976,0.0001686119,0.0004808518,0.0002795601,0.001161917,0.0009376624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000122657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008929618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001198314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008472968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952356,0.0005895417,0.001299097,0.0004219115,0.001617305,0.0008365527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996654,0.0009446729,0.0006401026,0.0002889065,0.001076936,0.0003953626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001152037,0.0007548134,0.04191966,0.0001405567,0.0001636234,0.00005439092,0.0004578983,0.00007536291,0.560949,0.0002190719,0.009483813,0.3846297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009298416,0.002174917,0.01546537,0.0005017633,0.00002818334,0.0001672322,0.0002435662,0.00001927249,0.01749955,0.0002491401,0.9623507,0.0003704357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876158,0.001737603,0.00001956499,0.001036532,0.0003612561,0.0004547969,0.00003891173,0.00001380087,0.008721779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992943,0.0006111789,0.00178647,0.0001375348,0.0007628361,0.000003988638,0.00002991642,0.000004745571,0.00372035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9528669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954434767","doi":"10.3897/jhr.70.35555","title":"Revision of the North American species of Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with an updated key to all described species in North and Meso America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Key (lock); Biology; Genus; Ecology; Zoology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03800513290896212,"gpt":0.2647544601677058,"spread":0.2267493272587436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007091374,0.0002339472,0.0006510892,0.0001705632,0.0001027399,0.0001063077,0.0008058932,0.00004434668,0.0003370932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003402417,0.00008830377,0.00008996855,0.001377995,0.0004180985,0.000336085,0.0002972117,0.0005462061,0.000009618729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007821123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006463308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004081242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003977818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970721,0.0005271054,0.0007686488,0.0003406014,0.0007508578,0.0005406919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982279,0.0002135046,0.0005710717,0.0002239603,0.0005249188,0.000238632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001304667,0.0003387415,0.8119746,0.00002942433,0.00006877705,0.00001920133,0.001293738,0.000047506,0.1439594,0.00001219367,0.0002729204,0.04067876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005585349,0.007255337,0.9095133,0.0001231148,0.00001636853,0.00003347705,0.00137695,0.00001062239,0.0133123,0.000004006217,0.06762829,0.0001676806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973525,0.0001081877,0.000001916503,0.001190173,0.00004241533,0.0006548954,0.00005665309,0.000003918954,0.0005893184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980875,0.0001309797,0.001048248,0.0001951648,0.00009626555,0.000003345797,0.00001581504,0.000003555337,0.0004191221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1306471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3690934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307868098","doi":"10.3897/jhr.93.85685","title":"Leioproctus zephyr Prendergast (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus), an oligoletic new bee species with a distinctive clypeus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Swan River Trust; York University","keywords":"Biology; Subgenus; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Taxonomy (biology); Ecology; Foraging; Biodiversity; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09985257189296433,"gpt":0.2829584141266072,"spread":0.1831058422336429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001149494,0.0002707147,0.0004847391,0.0001220339,0.001497973,0.0002852784,0.0008782442,0.00005338166,0.00205788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007325655,0.0001090529,0.0001201963,0.0008721704,0.0002223139,0.000332136,0.0004871569,0.001047901,0.00002680762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002412186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003853219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960712,0.0003873593,0.0004976387,0.0004041067,0.001834808,0.0008049277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984037,0.0003839116,0.0002958321,0.0000603631,0.0004514139,0.0004048264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01536498,0.003967044,0.09511093,0.0001060933,0.000969992,0.003233728,0.0102593,0.0003864128,0.6747697,0.001948061,0.06966257,0.1242212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002260665,0.03194174,0.4584318,0.0001591018,0.00009180336,0.001554138,0.01800023,0.00006990325,0.004209151,0.001477291,0.4809563,0.0008478817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879055,0.0009701567,0.000005573312,0.002911055,0.00007762997,0.000325112,0.0000876451,0.0000265569,0.007690761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908792,0.0001564333,0.0001835878,0.0001198456,0.0009629849,0.00002892582,0.00001382738,0.000004619733,0.007650537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6705606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394579137","doi":"10.3897/jhr.97.116378","title":"An integrative taxonomic study of north temperate Cotesia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) that form silken cocoon balls, with the description of a new species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Temperate climate; Zoology; Ecology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07461865553650486,"gpt":0.291028735686307,"spread":0.2164100801498021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001525365,0.0002828462,0.0005383605,0.0001618643,0.0002709508,0.0003553831,0.0008534087,0.00007510502,0.0003211763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002426779,0.00009489449,0.0001197248,0.0008500217,0.0002697722,0.0007788761,0.0001139003,0.0008309288,0.000009802377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001683662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002160284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008354421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970759,0.0005758429,0.0006896664,0.0003363826,0.0008488173,0.0004734176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981259,0.0004509868,0.000405576,0.000177539,0.0006153039,0.0002246651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003777568,0.002601729,0.3673765,0.0001541584,0.001041598,0.0001919535,0.01787016,0.0002552499,0.4254588,0.0001859673,0.00504691,0.1760395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002002594,0.05208371,0.790674,0.0008783574,0.0002030308,0.0001806198,0.04174547,0.0001976287,0.07429085,0.0001083421,0.03707679,0.0005585741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970661,0.0007716571,0.00003248554,0.0006253203,0.0001089225,0.000846002,0.00004226279,0.00001140094,0.0004957939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984173,0.0001710311,0.0001846332,0.00003220521,0.0003596064,0.00001903716,0.00001399892,0.000004181868,0.0007979863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4232976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4661963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293535039","doi":"10.3897/jhr.92.81917","title":"Three new genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Neotropical region","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Context (archaeology); Zoology; Ecology; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1110530194230884,"gpt":0.29036913356792,"spread":0.1793161141448316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001585806,0.0001748381,0.0003740421,0.00006069403,0.0007275002,0.0001186237,0.00150169,0.0000750898,0.002543922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009964037,0.00006474225,0.0002103057,0.0006520152,0.0001722085,0.0001788931,0.0005772372,0.001260364,0.00001676334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001290364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001422784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004072444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963277,0.0007364369,0.0007155255,0.0002717403,0.001436225,0.0005123888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976223,0.001242269,0.0003944828,0.0002041694,0.0002896041,0.0002472072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001676789,0.0006465242,0.06786779,0.000009446772,0.000290475,0.0002103836,0.0013189,0.0002637081,0.1529333,0.001725624,0.06656995,0.7064871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00118635,0.005534713,0.1679491,0.00005926651,0.00005007426,0.0002437719,0.001447879,0.0001857209,0.007223324,0.009731138,0.8060437,0.000344951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861049,0.001993989,0.0000710131,0.009656979,0.0003502772,0.0002540072,0.0000405272,0.000008291833,0.001520023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968922,0.0001292661,0.0003927747,0.000428255,0.001824008,0.00001353322,0.0000153837,0.000002492296,0.0003020914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7394737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095602550","doi":"10.3897/jhr.79.56162","title":"Microgaster godzilla (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), an unusual new species from Japan which dives underwater to parasitize its caterpillar host (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Acentropinae)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Crambidae; Braconidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera genitalia; Caterpillar; Parasitoid; DNA barcoding; Parasitoid wasp; Ecology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0939446960005743,"gpt":0.3007199894060174,"spread":0.206775293405443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018201,0.0006483169,0.0009838822,0.000183175,0.0006295143,0.001221066,0.001858965,0.0002974187,0.004140907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000186239,0.000328585,0.0002849609,0.001108885,0.0001639182,0.001050591,0.0006656708,0.001276745,0.001252311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002257824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000180177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006030792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005245304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936908,0.0009774948,0.001302751,0.0009863923,0.001430664,0.001611821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955804,0.0005673482,0.0004316038,0.0002852645,0.001013078,0.002122313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001753753,0.0004730581,0.04883105,0.00003407396,0.0003071392,0.0002651559,0.00345148,0.00004674511,0.8898485,0.00008586409,0.008661835,0.04624132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002192282,0.01029836,0.1849224,0.0002482408,0.00008859169,0.00009632437,0.00268422,0.00005999531,0.2154409,0.0001012789,0.5828244,0.001043123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716077,0.0008419106,0.00005568601,0.02353652,0.0003960289,0.0007090896,0.0001867255,0.00004719759,0.002619134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888952,0.0002726163,0.001321439,0.002713641,0.004124566,0.00001392476,0.00008714316,0.00001393399,0.002557524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6744077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386327088","doi":"10.3897/jhr.96.107786","title":"Extraordinary drilling capabilities of the tiny parasitoid Eupelmus messene Walker (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Ovipositor; Biology; Parasitoid; Hymenoptera; Anatomy; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04015118492399286,"gpt":0.3445937217132789,"spread":0.304442536789286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002013498,0.0001545145,0.0002733678,0.0002112647,0.0003174016,0.00003316151,0.0005646496,0.0001905836,0.0001895597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001317759,0.0001044686,0.0002197448,0.0003350064,0.0003711002,0.00001759013,0.0002636884,0.0005555005,0.00003061306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003285164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002178466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001763848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001474027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978241,0.0003792761,0.0005461748,0.0002122801,0.0005309572,0.0005071838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.0001277639,0.0002079176,0.0003768133,0.0004726697,0.0000979853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002820533,0.000169601,0.02979948,0.00005537429,0.00008697963,0.00006235117,0.000574805,0.0001158494,0.961163,0.00007118339,0.00507574,0.002543546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008783374,0.001563436,0.049986,0.0001077027,0.00004135914,0.0002134902,0.001491354,0.00005047675,0.9320157,0.0004229825,0.01301865,0.0002105676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964076,0.0007519913,0.000009031467,0.0006556899,0.0005171276,0.000175935,0.000009350832,0.000006032149,0.001467192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937847,0.0004490943,0.0001032475,0.0000552257,0.0005099688,0.00001042146,0.000009217505,0.00002079249,0.005057367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02914739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4260106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413596478","doi":"10.3897/jhr.98.163211","title":"Synopeas ruficoxum Buhl (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) is a natural enemy of soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagné (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; Iowa State University","keywords":"Cecidomyiidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Gall; Midge; Bionomics; Natural enemies; Zoology; Botany; Larva","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03771664878380869,"gpt":0.302220746586066,"spread":0.2645040978022573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00341531,0.0005130755,0.001041495,0.0003579901,0.0005754777,0.0003804224,0.001842885,0.0003128909,0.002141152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599028,0.0002479298,0.0004930056,0.001529942,0.0004198827,0.0005276994,0.0005156571,0.001797888,0.00009840214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002320345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002059076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002443048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001074101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937597,0.0008506054,0.00175395,0.0006646166,0.00167949,0.001291627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956767,0.001364339,0.0006924848,0.000368898,0.001449024,0.0004485818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002377632,0.001229284,0.02041137,0.0002242114,0.0006192153,0.0003025622,0.0007766425,0.00001682897,0.6909629,0.0009459703,0.02648135,0.2556521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00351654,0.004787116,0.1031096,0.001607784,0.0001651091,0.0002788749,0.001566293,0.0002289239,0.1821362,0.002129144,0.6993946,0.001079833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682547,0.004482995,0.000020402,0.004197123,0.0007295164,0.0005756163,0.00008590679,0.00002596262,0.02162773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933916,0.0004875411,0.0007007187,0.0005793759,0.0008088771,0.00002142784,0.00002299758,0.000006484528,0.003980918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6729132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040323341","doi":"10.3897/jhr.77.53704","title":"A new species of Andrena (Trachandrena) from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Subgenus; Hymenoptera; Holotype; Zoology; Biology; Apoidea; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Taxonomy (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1387446627320953,"gpt":0.2840234495734605,"spread":0.1452787868413653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006013722,0.0001500169,0.0003540825,0.00003791348,0.0002497042,0.0001658195,0.0006483103,0.00005660136,0.000754879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001245954,0.00004771483,0.0001256237,0.0006045257,0.0001419448,0.0001611151,0.0002076158,0.0004855277,0.00003201777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001825146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002947649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007786381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004874003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979039,0.0002364638,0.0004637318,0.0001762886,0.0008552649,0.0003643595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980851,0.001041868,0.0002459639,0.00003618424,0.0003520003,0.0002388284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002130679,0.0002346931,0.1173828,0.00002869991,0.0004710532,0.0001878845,0.01195122,0.00002886522,0.738098,0.0001463895,0.06338958,0.06595012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001846067,0.006635285,0.5622286,0.0003538881,0.00008813107,0.00004009678,0.01364888,0.0001669313,0.04029509,0.001262921,0.3729996,0.0004345046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825789,0.002145053,0.000009862277,0.01442115,0.00004423119,0.0001176807,0.0001430639,0.000009325582,0.000530779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968244,0.001160533,0.0000994344,0.0003297549,0.001149978,0.000001082615,0.00003195269,0.000001590247,0.0004013153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.697803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8265396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200053233","doi":"10.3897/jhr.87.63533","title":"Molecular analysis reveals Latonius planus Kononova to be a derived species of Trissolcus Ashmead","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ovipositor; Scelionidae; Intraspecific competition; Genus; Zoology; Molecular phylogenetics; Taxonomy (biology); Phylogenetics; Botany; Hymenoptera; Parasitoid; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.101552845517428,"gpt":0.322611690653155,"spread":0.221058845135727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786009,0.0001651198,0.0006403666,0.0002155018,0.0001625161,0.0001341742,0.0005789709,0.0001112417,0.001671513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003045079,0.00007459312,0.0003708041,0.002362088,0.00009033161,0.0001331209,0.0002052795,0.0004677732,0.00002012466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007481423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008762936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007294965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001937524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968711,0.000579279,0.0007636882,0.0002831417,0.000982623,0.0005201766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974737,0.0005968437,0.0002746493,0.0001627729,0.001141328,0.0003506604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002639583,0.0002483477,0.008202835,0.00001391358,0.0006098193,0.000468617,0.0003500487,0.000137901,0.9695747,0.0002160182,0.0007107232,0.0192031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006599809,0.002315603,0.1189424,0.00009591434,0.0002372624,0.0001162972,0.001604253,0.00002955056,0.7902949,0.0004413549,0.08490999,0.0003524664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901767,0.0009129354,0.00004344949,0.004152643,0.0000802582,0.0001577332,0.00005883276,0.000005458616,0.004411962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977617,0.0001281461,0.0008798793,0.0003112572,0.0002177096,0.000006295727,0.00001676852,0.000001516997,0.0006767114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1792798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197598890","doi":"10.3897/jhr.85.68023","title":"A Revision of Cresson Pate (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bembicidae) with the description of two new species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Biology; Type locality; Confusion; Apoidea; Zoology; Genus; Type species; Key (lock); Type (biology); Taxonomy (biology); Range (aeronautics); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.153486577835364,"gpt":0.3108587382085176,"spread":0.1573721603731537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001212878,0.0001063168,0.0003328391,0.00003918633,0.0002006873,0.00008596566,0.0003226636,0.00003646161,0.0003939883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001058912,0.00003152395,0.0001007486,0.0005077604,0.0001508996,0.0001868872,0.0001429174,0.000333928,0.000005192939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003116119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000500918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003057002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008002092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979676,0.0002764966,0.0004149462,0.0001363716,0.0009318461,0.000272716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.0004379726,0.0003112045,0.00004616676,0.0008609135,0.00008911012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004907278,0.0001385809,0.01451975,0.0000303324,0.00007955938,0.00006812592,0.0005511474,0.000008087482,0.9288013,0.0003555471,0.005984665,0.04897217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001694748,0.007689235,0.4254407,0.001586495,0.00009954066,0.0002373811,0.006388332,0.00003746783,0.3409016,0.001451595,0.2141412,0.0003317827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891655,0.003550803,0.000008855418,0.004256531,0.00003145342,0.00009437175,0.00001299328,0.000002876536,0.002876633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955804,0.001501477,0.0002058165,0.00004037186,0.0003246901,5.944727e-7,0.00000326446,0.000001067027,0.002342336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5878997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4313896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236172633","doi":"10.3897/jhr.46.5644","title":"Colony distribution and prey diversity of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in British Columbia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Royal Alberta Museum; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Ministry of Environment; Canadian Forest Service; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Buprestidae; Predation; Biology; Hymenoptera; Sphecidae; Brood; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03339019132538704,"gpt":0.2820937793619344,"spread":0.2487035880365474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002724933,0.00006649551,0.0002316352,0.0000720525,0.0002138798,0.0001045179,0.0003397553,0.00008495706,0.001090936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619592,0.00008846566,0.00003552508,0.0003191479,0.0004558436,0.0004191937,0.001039138,0.0004065132,0.00002817759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005624054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004809886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02122048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07997696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980744,0.0002880924,0.0003733282,0.0001796187,0.0007307359,0.0003537888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.00009305697,0.0001644406,0.0001380594,0.00009944244,0.0002039392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735352,0.0003698032,0.9544486,0.00002791324,0.00002963644,0.0002547475,0.001021664,0.0001741234,0.0004197558,0.0000155214,0.03253288,0.01053178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001326976,0.001414919,0.9879169,0.00004947038,0.00001205449,0.0000830764,0.0005750275,0.0001533603,0.00007025131,0.001307162,0.00700009,0.0000906541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962118,0.0001641301,0.00004090879,0.0001469557,0.0001047896,0.0002403167,0.00001344805,0.000003507077,0.003074116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998284,0.0002191661,0.0002236993,0.00003148145,0.00002492386,0.000004653744,0.000004150102,0.000005194449,0.00120274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05875649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917298295","doi":"10.3897/jhr.68.30131","title":"Synopsis of New World Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of two new species and a key to genera","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Forest Conservation Fund","keywords":"Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Biology; Key (lock); Zoology; Old World; Ecology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07337924883917801,"gpt":0.2861730147119838,"spread":0.2127937658728057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001472485,0.0001925753,0.0004650504,0.0001621546,0.0001463297,0.0001606517,0.0006145722,0.0000558029,0.001301021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004471288,0.00006779531,0.0001012746,0.0008818749,0.0001507042,0.0003418128,0.0001760406,0.0004620521,0.00002479263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005714012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000124786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008083085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001239957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975537,0.0002745607,0.0005772912,0.0002499587,0.0009080205,0.0004364821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998165,0.0005106853,0.0003625425,0.000156625,0.0004486786,0.0003564612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001172629,0.0001820115,0.08785663,0.00004372126,0.0001822844,0.00001811265,0.002085526,0.0001707072,0.8032576,0.001023444,0.01084675,0.09316052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002792109,0.01387353,0.4061467,0.0007524886,0.0001109351,0.000137934,0.002880723,0.0000692116,0.127169,0.001386405,0.4440619,0.0006190253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870662,0.0008496948,0.00003235622,0.006244463,0.00009555756,0.0004186558,0.000009479718,0.000004423024,0.005279188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802445,0.00009990196,0.00128079,0.0001865855,0.0005315756,0.000003327315,0.000002166402,0.000002638326,0.01764849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409291607","doi":"10.3897/jhr.98.151036","title":"A new species of Iconella (Mason, 1981) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), a parasitoid of Melitara subumbrella (Dyar, 1925) cactus moth larvae from New Mexico with biological notes and an updated key to the American Iconella species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Braconidae; Biology; Hymenoptera; Parasitoid; Zoology; Larva; Key (lock); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06403641600094624,"gpt":0.2996451632979941,"spread":0.2356087472970478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000800172,0.0003005878,0.0008672713,0.0001341721,0.0002941518,0.0001920441,0.0007958793,0.00008698454,0.000333964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477548,0.0001084277,0.0001276658,0.0009385846,0.0005805604,0.0001619829,0.0003234726,0.0005154314,0.000009859484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005128792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009535049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005974438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972176,0.0003929635,0.0007055372,0.0004032222,0.0006882203,0.0005924889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975062,0.001151029,0.0004455361,0.0001107969,0.0004425388,0.0003439105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002847018,0.0002461009,0.1976756,0.00001103763,0.0003451868,0.00006380315,0.0009477298,0.0000202756,0.7662205,0.0002495668,0.01206517,0.0193081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008832176,0.006841365,0.82781,0.0002275775,0.00006267112,0.00003357842,0.003333223,0.00001497599,0.1046352,0.0004112759,0.05547763,0.0002692805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893654,0.002561556,0.000023557,0.00647168,0.00005247962,0.0002918595,0.0001476681,0.00001136819,0.001074434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947668,0.001978509,0.001025222,0.0002080134,0.0004060321,0.000002354832,0.00001965033,0.000002898245,0.001590468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6615852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801571918","doi":"10.3897/jhr.63.24427","title":"Neotype designation for Anaphes brevis Walker (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Miridae; Hymenoptera; Biology; Hemiptera; Lygus; Braconidae; Zoology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1147238968235034,"gpt":0.3446088587626404,"spread":0.229884961939137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003259342,0.0001940325,0.0003404029,0.0001267754,0.0005999065,0.0002629273,0.0006619518,0.0001433779,0.001705818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882607,0.00008146931,0.0001653118,0.0005890976,0.0002235183,0.0004217847,0.0001024147,0.0004054275,0.0001284501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001107259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007122193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007130436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972751,0.0003808435,0.0006390644,0.0002932593,0.0007477131,0.000664058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967533,0.0009844344,0.0002848397,0.0001131513,0.001599507,0.0002647142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009366947,0.0002851791,0.003541257,0.00002892969,0.0001204458,0.00002166156,0.0004716754,0.000005628343,0.2665593,0.0007824355,0.01199399,0.7152528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009694303,0.01014622,0.0213734,0.0001411954,0.00003769585,0.00008091286,0.0004594734,0.0002908504,0.06706412,0.003685683,0.8953425,0.0004085335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903939,0.0006186105,0.0002734443,0.002314823,0.0003770781,0.0005028252,0.000025428,0.00001664478,0.005477224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938237,0.0001132084,0.001868401,0.0002942316,0.002931549,0.00002346206,0.00001405324,0.00000306006,0.0009283185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8833485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411931137","doi":"10.3897/jhr.98.152867","title":"Discovery of two Palearctic Bootanomyia Girault (Hymenoptera, Megastigmidae) parasitic wasp species introduced to North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Biology; Parasitoid wasp; Zoology; Parasitoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04362324666155313,"gpt":0.3130600587918179,"spread":0.2694368121302648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275782,0.0003077383,0.000742504,0.000310371,0.0003632398,0.0003127603,0.001138217,0.0000876586,0.0005511155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003696228,0.0001413268,0.0002519893,0.001775469,0.0003209139,0.0005090659,0.0002711943,0.0008587035,0.00007067034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001502167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002006177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003760633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957617,0.0006734277,0.001104792,0.0004563051,0.00112643,0.000877348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970609,0.001131327,0.000356425,0.0002547321,0.0008871536,0.000309489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001253558,0.0008630122,0.08990623,0.0001066349,0.0003646015,0.0001296343,0.0007826629,0.0002438822,0.7308245,0.0007641046,0.003894111,0.170867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00212954,0.008670142,0.6622847,0.0008078219,0.0001519536,0.00008756822,0.002766605,0.0000716721,0.0876004,0.001466685,0.2330512,0.0009117245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988358,0.0005419285,0.0001090852,0.004282324,0.0003464628,0.0004580039,0.00005533078,0.00001301898,0.005835866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956993,0.0001618703,0.0006319613,0.0004381355,0.0007926486,0.00002365744,0.00001522367,0.00000315624,0.002234085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6432242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6034328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}