{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f7559430acb6","filters":{"venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping"}},"results":[{"id":"W3123984967","doi":"10.1163/18754112-1802001","title":"Survival Sex in Peacekeeping Economies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Peacekeeping; Zero tolerance; Argument (complex analysis); Sex trafficking; International relations theory; Political science; International relations; Economics; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Law; Criminology; Medicine; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jena McGill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02210027870995546,"gpt":0.3138417771818724,"spread":0.2917414984719169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002971294,0.0001015214,0.0002411043,0.0003777259,0.00018716,0.0001357923,0.0005419315,0.00006409893,0.0003159702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006797991,0.00009085313,0.0001567474,0.00009553134,0.0001773481,0.0006725237,0.00005338456,0.0002957461,0.00002751192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003682091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001184952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003581017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000813951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981776,0.0002297144,0.0006002999,0.000176128,0.0005953746,0.000220914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986007,0.0002690241,0.0004783308,0.00009050917,0.0004805771,0.00008088294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009535,0.0001447636,0.02462606,0.000009801052,0.0001465106,0.00003267105,0.008923877,0.002050411,0.0005208998,0.9491176,0.0007793239,0.01356797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001342885,0.000102863,0.05778798,0.000309147,0.00001661514,0.00005071884,0.005592366,0.001287635,0.0004350257,0.039853,0.8928494,0.0003723509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6886778,0.0002045057,0.002192077,0.01378495,0.005998467,0.0001044882,0.000002190228,0.00002251995,0.289013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903328,0.000172625,0.0006953878,0.0002288309,0.003648852,0.000001460582,0.000001551035,0.00001137988,0.004907046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9092646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3704883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013623059","doi":"10.1163/187541111x613614","title":"From Youth Affected by War to Advocates of Peace, Round Table Discussions with Former Child Combatants from Sudan, Sierra Leone and Cambodia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Dalhousie University; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Peacekeeping; Political science; Population; Psychological intervention; Peacebuilding; International community; Demobilization; Round table; Politics; Economic growth; Internally displaced person; Criminology; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Medicine; Refugee; Socioeconomics; Environmental health; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Tanya Zayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Seignior","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gillian Morantz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kirsten Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shelly Whitman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01598172951302342,"gpt":0.2947450766991833,"spread":0.2787633471861599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003459001,0.0001697864,0.0003426476,0.0001661034,0.0001132165,0.00003217772,0.0002331167,0.00008614938,0.0004064368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001316541,0.0001249034,0.00006264816,0.0001502638,0.00004580248,0.0005176811,0.00004171724,0.0003108472,0.00001743845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006774565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004510007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002746913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005245956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983969,0.0000967024,0.0006112896,0.0001830833,0.0004034401,0.0003085957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984589,0.0002059436,0.0005816692,0.0001558883,0.0002566649,0.000340932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002245409,0.001808523,0.7999424,0.00003935511,0.001814034,0.00001979926,0.1163051,0.0000835551,0.007321059,0.000628281,0.06131738,0.008475135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003268034,0.0003880105,0.9621161,0.0007359095,0.0001664416,0.00007895201,0.02428339,0.0000661199,0.0009281912,0.0001036954,0.00757213,0.0002929869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98664,0.004574944,0.004030338,0.00158433,0.0009912102,0.0001665359,0.0006423419,0.00001118368,0.001359144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967954,0.0001927776,0.001403074,0.0003492013,0.000762746,0.000005062145,0.000226829,0.00002354114,0.0002414214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1621737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382797039","doi":"10.1163/18754112-26010003","title":"Peacekeepers in Combat: Protecting Civilians in the D.R. Congo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College","funders":"","keywords":"Peacekeeping; Deterrence theory; Democracy; Political science; Accountability; Use of force; Population; Law; Economic Justice; Development economics; Criminology; International law; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Demography","authors":[{"name":"A. Walter Dorn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02883139202933794,"gpt":0.3544656555453952,"spread":0.3256342635160572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005010755,0.00008216497,0.0001645607,0.0004404746,0.000179791,0.0001345359,0.0007190452,0.00007366514,0.00002529417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001752323,0.00007019719,0.0001174433,0.0007621156,0.00009650712,0.0003924331,0.00004886467,0.0006595653,0.00002170269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002722553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001268375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006316132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979191,0.0003840675,0.0004975537,0.000109451,0.000794938,0.0002948251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.0003997921,0.0002743155,0.00007601687,0.0001863145,0.00004988508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002820949,0.0006949456,0.3319435,0.00008165484,0.0002124714,0.002323524,0.4786911,0.02451355,0.002211821,0.1224593,0.009720809,0.02686521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002441462,0.0001888558,0.2730447,0.0009656281,0.00001975491,0.0001475107,0.5873988,0.01374832,0.00001349707,0.009985893,0.11158,0.0004654714],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572313,0.0001497578,0.00007045236,0.01604961,0.000876123,0.0001897467,0.000002698815,0.00002003487,0.02541027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984946,0.0003997782,0.0000818848,0.0004859991,0.0003555961,0.000005076724,0.00000216654,0.000006674445,0.0001682713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1124734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.352455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401178138","doi":"10.1163/18754112-27010003","title":"Promoting Peace and Conceptualizing Human Security Diplomacy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Peacebuilding; Human security; Peacekeeping; Security studies; Diplomacy; Militarization; International security; Political science; International relations; Nexus (standard); Accountability; Human rights; Critical security studies; Democracy; Sociology; Public administration; Political economy; Law; Politics; Network security policy","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Christie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Hanlon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0246136191295984,"gpt":0.378842933905595,"spread":0.3542293147759966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001941306,0.0001075536,0.0001681307,0.0002570051,0.0003332881,0.0004891756,0.0003664945,0.00006626764,0.0001635517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007255664,0.000104964,0.0001386222,0.0001481235,0.000191203,0.0009680951,0.00008696741,0.0004310708,0.000008049602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001305302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002513541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000603687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.0001491162,0.0004770008,0.0001768159,0.0007562716,0.0002038637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989253,0.0002472106,0.0002533728,0.00005248705,0.0003812443,0.0001404064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004188312,0.0001643144,0.009310101,0.0001186274,0.0005741175,0.0003356139,0.1747634,0.00002677559,0.02114772,0.7554836,0.01714789,0.02088597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005616453,0.0001068178,0.003531736,0.001904417,0.00005740047,0.0002807639,0.009022343,0.003204438,0.0009822316,0.02225892,0.9577304,0.0003588547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412231,0.01167714,0.0004496732,0.006384855,0.001819099,0.00008706513,0.000006791558,0.00008741401,0.03826483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952564,0.001832981,0.0003022282,0.000141313,0.002026887,0.000001538269,0.0000024651,0.00001317471,0.0004229688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9405826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4717132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738147565","doi":"10.1163/18754112-02003008","title":"Implications of Children’s Rights for Military Justice in the Context of Members of the Armed Forces Younger than the Age of Eighteen","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Military justice; Law; Duty; Political science; State (computer science); International law; Economic Justice; Context (archaeology); Virtue; International humanitarian law; Use of force; Order (exchange); Sociology; Geography; Business","authors":[{"name":"Gus Waschefort","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02955869838372146,"gpt":0.3132309121996511,"spread":0.2836722138159297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001394784,0.00006782338,0.0001930093,0.00009362752,0.0001298184,0.000007248372,0.001018916,0.00004418179,0.00003175985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004797966,0.00003092596,0.0002670327,0.0001280911,0.0003997694,0.0001875879,0.00004257827,0.0001023345,1.808492e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005061216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001183437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002196364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003799366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984588,0.0001944438,0.0006246622,0.00007539849,0.0005305225,0.0001161764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975666,0.0009129036,0.0007794065,0.0001546995,0.0005648201,0.000021531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006655995,0.0009151106,0.1267727,0.000178515,0.001596813,0.000002278481,0.3134408,0.0002054178,0.04304052,0.4989244,0.00532302,0.008934764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002072184,0.0002066079,0.8812917,0.0007041611,0.0003619855,0.00002316665,0.06421418,0.00006110817,0.01062738,0.02843939,0.01182377,0.0001743454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803689,0.0007572627,0.0003524431,0.01268529,0.0004498888,0.0003103692,0.00006610821,0.000001568856,0.005008188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991459,0.0002889483,0.00008052331,0.0001464654,0.0002189844,0.000006023623,0.00000134339,0.000003763731,0.0001080901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.754519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.332026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023865718","doi":"10.1163/18754112-1704010","title":"Navigating the Complexity of HIV/AIDS in African Peacekeeping Missions: Challenges and Prospects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peacekeeping; Political science; Conflict resolution; Security council; Transmission (telecommunications); Limiting; Law; Politics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ayodele Akenroye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0715547369654011,"gpt":0.2886477446484625,"spread":0.2170930076830614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184076,0.0001146743,0.0003731712,0.0002225893,0.00007282376,0.00006766615,0.000343885,0.00005251574,0.0001121697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001007254,0.00009176653,0.0001206403,0.0001346488,0.0001906485,0.0004451795,0.0000980351,0.0004577505,0.0000151894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007496311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002672815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009321676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000164262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998544,0.00005261882,0.0009562297,0.0001432002,0.0001190318,0.0001848856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983817,0.0002599948,0.001019912,0.0001183456,0.0001410972,0.0000789806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003669506,0.000763935,0.2749104,0.0003363339,0.0008344481,0.00006886887,0.05974433,0.000786436,0.007511071,0.5071625,0.0009927604,0.146522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002104226,0.0004063971,0.84968,0.002216346,0.00001622272,0.0003282257,0.01940659,0.01091768,0.0007601334,0.1072726,0.006426699,0.0004648842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563329,0.01640592,0.0004072017,0.01921212,0.0003144749,0.0001626821,0.00001315525,0.000006847031,0.007144679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942545,0.002407267,0.002886496,0.00008390138,0.0001891088,0.000004207141,9.739027e-7,0.00001247492,0.0001610124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5747696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3742131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016671327","doi":"10.1163/18754112-0220104008","title":"Do Not Intervene: unamir’s Rules of Engagement from the Inside","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rules of engagement; International relations; Political science; Law; International law; Use of force; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Phillip Drew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Major Brent Beardsley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08521043379495033,"gpt":0.3344072966456397,"spread":0.2491968628506893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135505,0.00006954435,0.000161603,0.0000524998,0.0001377153,0.00009016265,0.000656271,0.00003958449,0.000426012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001218999,0.00005020204,0.0001882717,0.00007471268,0.0001062263,0.0002290225,0.0001065278,0.0002890351,0.00001410963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006386406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003722953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007820084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983695,0.0002188087,0.0004860265,0.00008766437,0.0007320258,0.0001060094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985926,0.000311483,0.0005590742,0.00006390434,0.000382393,0.00009059576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001104361,0.0003637001,0.04969442,0.00005948485,0.002211368,0.000133853,0.5516936,0.001337097,0.01845601,0.2154909,0.01239667,0.1470585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001741971,0.000201829,0.03923564,0.001011424,0.0001228575,0.000006684131,0.05384156,0.000633886,0.003352813,0.002744049,0.896822,0.0002852784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115787,0.001350082,0.002704311,0.05441326,0.001939967,0.0001112412,0.00004303765,0.00001420645,0.02784525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957525,0.000357447,0.0006038955,0.001474194,0.001677944,5.403257e-7,0.000002746755,0.000006084204,0.0001246186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8844253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4664533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016918557","doi":"10.1163/18754112-0220104014","title":"Gendering Rwanda Genocide and Post-Genocide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Political science; Criminology; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","authors":[{"name":"Adam Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03885828036315947,"gpt":0.2960822811365065,"spread":0.2572240007733471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005916158,0.00007861105,0.0001547553,0.00009205515,0.000244215,0.000140856,0.0002861424,0.00005251803,0.000247885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000703157,0.00007459369,0.0001004764,0.00008834514,0.00008541633,0.0003965511,0.00006600026,0.000235089,0.00001293339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007317611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009389545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005111326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987839,0.00006553406,0.0003378371,0.000107937,0.000539525,0.00016526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989126,0.00007940879,0.0002899716,0.00003478601,0.0004421049,0.0002411524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008707283,0.0000691181,0.03220655,0.0001292469,0.001408311,0.0007986085,0.3182091,0.0009225191,0.1642945,0.08954831,0.005380596,0.3861624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001461791,0.0001946348,0.02655829,0.0001988317,0.00005894345,0.0001662562,0.01990558,0.00043666,0.001277884,0.002003334,0.9473761,0.0003617027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7708703,0.004917844,0.01864222,0.1088473,0.002688864,0.000187932,0.0000128238,0.00006171994,0.09377101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903039,0.0007374843,0.003591092,0.002292074,0.002409243,5.085308e-7,0.000001276228,0.00001089395,0.0006534708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3041843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017191643","doi":"10.1163/18754112-0220104011","title":"Rwanda, the Holocaust, and the Predictable Path to Genocide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; The Holocaust; Nazism; Political science; Law; Criminology; International law; International relations; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Phillip Drew","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02576914537122859,"gpt":0.2131057855225237,"spread":0.1873366401512951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149658,0.00006529622,0.0001317548,0.00002569719,0.0001979951,0.0001579699,0.0002913161,0.00001361515,0.000181071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002736917,0.00003218347,0.0000886089,0.00002280884,0.0001746497,0.0001640068,0.00007366908,0.0002261404,0.0000179207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003410018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002938079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006049448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001287064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992042,0.00004824967,0.0003009171,0.00006712041,0.0002799401,0.00009955249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993454,0.0001766706,0.0001326096,0.00004850622,0.0001892223,0.0001076401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000373445,0.00001904967,0.0001871506,0.00001491896,0.0001803513,0.0000306873,0.03468163,0.0001586815,0.00005296782,0.9266499,0.03317042,0.004480817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006580387,0.0001191647,0.0003235133,0.00004175734,0.00002869977,0.00002838429,0.002336442,0.003809292,0.000004573571,0.005162944,0.9874204,0.00006677333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1214746,0.003578585,0.01574236,0.610275,0.003619544,0.0004067622,0.00008195986,0.00004552812,0.2447756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826155,0.00006184437,0.0001217598,0.01208889,0.002274479,0.00000245991,9.632435e-7,0.000006880849,0.002827161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745647843","doi":"10.1163/18754112-02003004","title":"The Development of Singapore’s Military Justice System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Military justice; Law; Economic Justice; Political science; Human rights; Independence (probability theory); International law; International court; Public administration; Public international law","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Matthew Goh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02511006367762121,"gpt":0.3142576477662071,"spread":0.2891475840885859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991913,0.0000446529,0.00009218034,0.00007416763,0.0003546332,0.00002101979,0.0003077208,0.00003027781,0.00002492115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004412114,0.0000258601,0.00008229475,0.00005791715,0.00009572317,0.0002225715,0.00003052379,0.00006635294,0.00000534741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002945093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005171265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002179679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986329,0.00007480481,0.0005250797,0.00005227577,0.0006059418,0.0001089963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985594,0.0003354805,0.0004016584,0.00005068999,0.0005993039,0.00005350824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000448221,0.0001651058,0.007103417,0.000114654,0.0007011687,0.00003146196,0.0531701,0.00008756551,0.02332937,0.1625625,0.004356967,0.7479295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006992145,0.00006126435,0.02284335,0.001230089,0.00007601861,0.0000349078,0.02418114,0.0001077878,0.001764465,0.0003524805,0.9485127,0.0001366163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802333,0.001949443,0.02398863,0.01910244,0.008347239,0.0001395024,0.00000445362,0.0000302674,0.06620473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967803,0.0003120439,0.001433448,0.00002479656,0.0007637121,7.716397e-7,1.574133e-7,0.000003740728,0.0006810209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9441557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2727588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016342967","doi":"10.1163/18754112-0220104017","title":"Rwanda: Lessons Observed. Lessons Learned?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Peacekeeping","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Peacekeeping; Impartiality; Genocide; Political science; International relations; Window of opportunity; Law; Public administration; Politics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jane Boulden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2061475996036123,"gpt":0.4092323437812398,"spread":0.2030847441776275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001193115,0.0001151933,0.0002273969,0.0001342046,0.0002937702,0.0002054099,0.0008775658,0.00008759792,0.000524566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002597075,0.0001154095,0.0002694253,0.0002078211,0.0001327299,0.0007064144,0.00009846589,0.0005094057,0.0000522287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003073127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978139,0.0001704109,0.0005204359,0.0001795504,0.001074584,0.0002411477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813,0.0002107971,0.0005481743,0.00006972371,0.0007522153,0.0002891119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005121263,0.0004689321,0.01366455,0.00004009494,0.0009875125,0.0003119155,0.04286976,0.003080225,0.01833728,0.6352121,0.1911188,0.09339667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000561391,0.00006821162,0.005582142,0.0001390288,0.00002435126,0.00002218587,0.002817193,0.0007389489,0.0004691099,0.002131542,0.9872748,0.0001710914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2411042,0.002411123,0.007015415,0.6594173,0.003367978,0.0001135727,0.00003623041,0.00009353008,0.08644066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896444,0.003439582,0.001215045,0.001973993,0.00296391,0.000001347217,0.000004246907,0.00001366759,0.0007437735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.796156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.574363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}